第一篇：2014中央电大开放英语3期末复习指导(蓝本)模拟试卷题目与答案
开放英语3的期末复习指导
模拟试题I
第一部分:交际用语
1.–Well, Mary, how are you?
--___C______.C.I’m fine
2.— Let’s take a walk.(A)
A.Yes, let’s
3.— I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)
A.Yes, so do I
4.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(C)
C.Who's speaking— What kind of TV program do you like best?(B)
B.It’s hard to say, actually
第二部分:词汇与结构 6.He is very keenCfootball.C.on 7.Let's go to the cinema,C?
C.shall we
8.He asked me where（B）from.B.I came 9.The teacher toldCfor being late for class.C.me off 10.he wasAabout his new job.A.over the moon 11.are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.whoBfor?
B.are you waiting 12.Bi enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work.B.what...that
13.You__A__to exercise more.A.ought
14.They___A___for hours.A.habe been driving
15.__A ___all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A.Spending
第三部分:完行填空16~25
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars _16.A.have been sold_in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences _17.C.in_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of_18.B.vehicles _, lots of them not motorised.A ride_19.C.with_a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines_20.B.on_narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart_21.A.pulled_by one animal or another.“India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says.“You have to _22.C.watch out_for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants.Three things _23.A.are recommended_to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.” Just then we were stopped_24.B.by_a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising_25.C.that _special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.第四部分:阅读理解
开头Mas Sharp，a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties,26.Why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Greenleas?
C.Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.27.When she got married，she lived________
B.together with her parents for some time
28.What did she know so many people?
B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates
29.The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking hernose into our business.” In the last Para.Means __________.C.I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs
30.What does this passage mainly deal with?
A.What the extended family is like.短文理解2
There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.In recent years
in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in thenumber of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much
more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married.At
present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since
the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but
more significantly in the last 10 years.Quite high proportions of people now live
together without marrying, and, for example, 40 percent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents.There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 percent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.True or False judgments:
31.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.F
32.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.T
33.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.F
34.Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married.F
35.The birth rate is increasing at the moment.F
第五部分:书面表达
My Hobbies
I have some hobbies.For example, I like cycling.Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise.I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house.In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it.Some are red, some are white.They are beautiful.I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing and swimming.They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.模拟试题2
第一部分:交际用语
1．– What subjects are you studying?(C)
C.I'm studying philosophy
2.— Which language do you speak at home?(B)
B.English, most of the time
3.— Must we hand in our homework now?(C)
C.No, you needn’t
4.— Do you think the exam will be put off?(A)
A.Not likely
5.— In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(C)
C.I’ll take your advice
第二部分:词汇与结构
6.He is looking forward__B__his thesis.B.to writing
7.I______her to marry me and she agreed
B.adked
8.You like playing football,___A____you?
A.don't
9.________every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise
10.If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.C.would
11.I regret ______ that I’m unable to help you.B.to say
12.I have given _______ eating meat.C.up
13.She comes from _________ People’s Republic of China.C.the
14.7.The boy ________ to school already.C.has been taken
15.____________these children know the answer.A.Most of
第三部分:完行填空
开头The ancient Olympic Games
16.B.were
17.C.of
18.C.were held
19.A.meaning
20.B.for
21.A.introduced
22.B.name after
23.C.where
24.A.were defeated
25.C.therefore
阅读理解19
When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.My mother didn't use to work during the week, „„.She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp.We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.26).This passage mainly tells us _____.C.the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps
27).According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______.B.on Saturdays
28).Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why.Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.29).What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” mean?B.We were extremely happy about it.30).What is the best title for this passage?A.My Childhood
短文理解2
开头The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone nhas a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.„„„My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited.31.The police in England are not armed.F
32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F
33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.F
34.The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work.T
35.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.T
第五部分:书面表达
Living In A Big City
Many people want to live in a big city.City life is attractive with all its advantages.For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping mall from which you can buy anything you need.And many restaurants for you to dine out at any time.So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life.Most important of all, with the expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city over-crowded.This will lead to other problems such as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome.You should think it over before moving to a big city.
第二篇：开放英语期末复习指导
交际英语
1，Hello.I’mxiaoyan.Nice to meet you.-Fine,thank you.答案Wrong
2,-Excuse me,where is the nearest bank,please?-It’s not sure.答案Wrong
3，-Do you have any family?-Yes,Ido.My mother and father live in Oxford.答案Right
4,-How much is the rent of the flat?
-It is near the center of the city.答案Wrong
5,-What does her boy friend look like?
-He is quite tall with fair curly hair.答案Right
6,-Where are you from?-I am from London.答案Right
7,-Would you like a coffee?-No,I’mfine,thanks.答案Right
8,-London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.-I agree with you.Ithink London is just as modern as Shanghai.答案Wrong 9,-Shall we ask my friends to play live music?-Yes,let’s.答案Right
10,-Hello,Could I speak to Mr David Manning,please?-Speaking,I am David Manning.答案Wrong
11,-What are you doing?-I am an information technology manager.答案Wrong
12,-Hello,Xiaoyan.Hou are you?-Very well,thanks.答案Right
13,-Are you free on Friday?-Yes,Friday is free.答案Wrong
14,-What’s the matter with his homework.答案Wrong
15,-What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.答案Wrong
词汇与结构
1,I’m a deputy manager,Iwork for an IT company.2,-What is you job?-I’m an accountant.3,Who is that man over there ?Do you know his name?
4,I usually go to the office by train.5,How much wine do you need for the party?
6,You have more apples than we do.But ours are better than yours.7,How do I get to the gym?
8,He can speak good English.9,Does David like flying?
10,The Business Banking Depatrment is on the second floor.11,The shop closes at six every day.12,You can paint the walls and put up posters.You can do what you want.13,The coat is much more expensive than that one
14,Jock never comes late because he is a good student.15,-I don’t get up late on Sundays.-Neither do I.16,-I have got a pain in my chest.-You should see the doctor.17,Sally’s parents are going to come and stay with her soon.18,-How long will the meal take?-It’ll take two hours,I think.19,It often snows in winter in the north of China.20,I don’t want any milk in my coffee.21,I don’t like flying.I never feel relaxed.22,Liu Fan is currently workingonTVadvertisements,but right now he’s on holiday.23,Does this flat have a viewer?No,it doesn’t, but I’ll get one.24,The bank is on the corner ,near the station.25,I go to work and I just sit sit around the office for most of the day,and I do no exercise.26,-Do yu come here much?-Yes,I’m a member of the health club.I come twice a week to swim.27,-Look,I’m getting too fat.I must do more exercise.-Yes,you should work out.28,-Wouldyou like something to drink?-Two cups of coffee, please.29,I don’t like the weather here.It’s oftendepressing.30,Ipreferserious programmes to comedies.I like docu-mentaries.I don’tunderstandEnglish comedy.31,I am worried about my exams next week.32,-Would you like some eat?-Prawn fried rice with peas,please.33,We would like you to present your ideas for a new website for our company.34,We look forward to meeting you on Friday.35,Rose is much more easy-going than Frank?
36,How much time did you spend in France?
37,You need to make an appointmentwith a doctoror ,before the doctor examines you.38,Who’s going to do the washing-up?
39,We are meeting each other for the first time tonight.40,This post office opens from Monday to Friday.41,Thank you for replying to my email.42,I like sitting in the cafes in the big shops.reading the news-papers and watching people.43,I can hear the cras at night.44,You can ask questions about details relating to the position.45,Do you need my juice?I can get some for you from the market.46,The dosage is how much medicine you must take.47,They are speaking to each other on the telephone.48,One kilo of coal is as heavy as one kilo of feathers.49, I’m the only person here and I am waiting for an important telephone call,so I can’t leave now.50,Hello,David.I’m pleased to meet you.51,I usually have lunch at about a quarter past twelve.52,I have a reservation for a double room.53,Theentryphone isn’t working at moment,but I’ll repair it this week.54,-How long does the train take?-About four hours.55,-Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?-Sorry,you cannot.56-I have not got a big house.-Me,too.57,Jane is quite outgoing and talkative-very friendly.58,They listen to music all afternoon,and then he goes back home.59,They sometimes lend their car to their parents.60,Rose is more friendly than Frank.句型变换
1,He always works on Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)Does he always work on Tuesday?
2,You can use the phone in the living room.(改为否定句)You can’t use the phone in the living room.3,Mary will be there.(改为否定句)Mary won’t be there.4,The flight takes about there hours.（用how long 对划线部分提问）How long does the flight take?
5,The flat coats 500 pounds a month.（用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?
6,Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00 pm?(改为肯定陈述句)The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and 1.00.7,I have to go to work that day.(改为否定句)I don’t have to go to work that day.8,He is keen on learning languages.（用what对划线部分提问）What is he keen on?
9,Jane will not go to work for at least five days.（用how long对划线部分提问）How long won’t Jane go to work? 10,You can’t smoke here.（改为祈使句）(Please)Do not smoke here.11,There are three persons in this picture.(改为一般疑问句)Are there three persons in this picture?
12,I’llwritetheconfirmation for you now.(改为否定句)I won’t write the confirmation for you now.13,You get off in front of the swimming pool.（用where对划线部分提问）Where do you get off?
14,She is friendly to her customers because she hopes they will be generous!（用why 对划线部分提问）Why is she friendly to her customers?
15,Tom cleans the floor every day.（用how often 对划线部分提问）How often does Tom clean the floor?
翻译
1,I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓.它离公路太近了.2,He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高,带着眼睛.3,Do you like reading English newspapers? 你喜欢看英文报纸吗？
4,I’m interested in that large flat.我对那套大公寓感兴趣。
5,There are two armchairs,a sofa and a television in the living room.起居室里有两把扶手椅，一把沙发和一台电视。6，I’m interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相关的东西。
7,John doesn’t know very much and isn’t very intelligent.约翰知识面广，不怎么聪明。
8,They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他们从游泳池那里（那一站）下车。
9,Does your husband have to work every evening? 你丈夫每天晚上都得工作吗？
10,She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎参观参观。
11,John is more interested in computers than I am.约翰对计算机比我更感兴趣。
12,I have an English clsaa once a week.我每周上一次英语课。
13,What about talking a taxi? 坐出租车怎么样？
14,The temperature does’t go below 5 degrees in spring thre.这里春天气温不低于5度。
15,The room is not comfor-table enough.这个房间不够舒服。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,判断其后的句子是正确A(Right),不正确B(Wrong)
1,Andrew is Dan’s uncle 答案Right
2,Mark is Dan’s father.答案Wrong 3,TomisDan’sgrandfather.答案Wrong
4,Joyce is Tom’s wife.答案Right
5,Pam is Andrew’s niece 答案Right
6,Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV programmes答案Right
7,Xiaoyan likes sports.答案Wrong
8,Polly likes nature programmes.答案Right
9,Australian Nature lasts an hour and half.答案Wrong
10,Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because she can learn real English from it.答案Right 11,Xiaoyan wants to go shopping taday.答案Wrong
12,The New Street Pool is better? 答案Right
13,The Springfield Pool is father from Xiaoyan’s flat than the New Street Pool.答案Wrong 14,The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really for children.答案Right
15,Pollyalways goes to the children’s pool.答案Wrong
阅读下列短文,选择正确答案.Hi,Joe,1,What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? Shw is working.2,WhatareXiaoyan’sLondon colleagues like? They are very nice.3,What does Xiaoyan think of London?She thinks it is exciting.4,What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?She thinks they are friendly
5,What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter? It is warm.6,Why can’t Tom park in the staff car park?Because he is not a manager.7,Which of the following is ture?Tom can park his car behind the building.8,WhencanTom go to have his lunch? After 1:00.9,What can Tom do in the office? Eat and drink.10,Where can everyone go to smoke?In the coffee lounge.11,Carlos is a waiter.12,Carlos loves Italian food.13,Carlos works in the evenings.14,The restaurant is usually busy on Friday and Saturday evenings.15,Carlos gets holiday pay.
第三篇：演讲与口才蓝本期末复习指导
1演讲时一种具有现实性和艺术性的社会实践活动 2 演讲通常是有主持人演讲者和听众三方面人物组成 3演讲主持者，演讲者和听众三方面人物成四种联系：主持者于听众之间，主持者于演讲者之间，演讲者与听众之间，听众与听众之间演讲的全过程包括信息源传播者媒介受传者效果五个环节
5简言之，演讲学就是以三方面人物四重联系和五個環節的方方面面為研究對象的一門社會科學
6公元前5世纪亚里士多德写出的《修辞学》可以说是演讲术的逐步完善和形成时期
7我国历史上一次有记载的演讲是《尚书》中的《甘誓》 8根据演讲者在演讲时采用的表现手法，可以将演讲分为以叙事为主的叙述性演讲，以逻辑论证为主的论辩性演讲，以解说注释为主的说明性演讲，以感情传达为主的传情性演讲几类。著眼于時空環境，按場合來分，演講可分為集體會講 议会演讲 战地演讲 街头演讲 法庭演讲 教堂演讲 着眼于联系手段 按演讲信息传播媒介来分，演讲可分为：会场演讲 广播演讲 电视演讲等 着眼于演讲准备情况，演讲还可分为：即兴演讲 脱稿演讲 照稿演讲等 9演讲的信息主要是指演讲的内容和材料，演讲活动的实质就是传递和接受信息的过程 10一篇演讲讲一个主题
11演讲的标题 按着制作技巧和功能 克分为：揭示-主题型 设问引发型 界定范围型和象征比喻型 12演讲材料的收集方法 主要有两方面：一是获得直接材料 二是获得间接材料
13演讲稿具有 声传性 临场性 整体性的特点 14演讲稿总是由开头 中间 和结尾三部分组成15演讲稿的层次排列形成可分为：纵向组合结构 横向组合结构和纵横交叉结构三种
16纵向组合结构有直叙式和递进式两种情况
17在演讲稿的写作过程中，有了好材料有结构还必须通过优美动人的语言来表达。钥匙演讲稿富有文采就必须讲究修辞 修辞包括选择炼句和合理运用辞歌
18常用的辞歌有 比喻 比拟 排比 层递 设问 反问等 19撰写演讲稿 要有明确的主题 充足的材料 设计出恰当的结构 采用合格的修辞手法：要使主题 材料 结构 修辞等方面共同配合 形成有机的整体，即达到形式和内容的高的统一 主题是统帅全篇的灵魂 20即兴演讲有两种训练方法：一是注意积累演讲材料 二是加强思维训练
21控场有主动和被动之分，有经验的演讲者 应该两方面兼顾
22语调包括停顿 重音 升降 快慢等要素
23演讲者的眼神变化有三只那个技法：点式法 环视法 虚视法
24从手势活动区域来看 大体有三种情况：一种在胸部以上，常用以表达激昂慷慨积极向上的内容和情感 一种在胸腹之间 常用以表达一般性叙事说理和较平静的情绪 一种在腹部以下 常用以表示否定鄙视憎恨等内容和情感 25根据听众听讲的态度 可以将听众心理分为三种类型：肯定相容型 否定相斥型和中庸冷淡型
26演讲与信息的关系十分密切 事实上 演讲活动的全过程就是一个信息活动的完整过程 从信息的传播看 人的信息沟通有四种类型即人的内向交流人际沟通组织传播与大众传播 27按思维所借助对象 思维可分为动作思维 形象思维和抽象思维
28推理一般可分为演绎推理 归纳推理和类比推理
29演讲美得特征表现为动态性与虚体性的统一 实践性与整体型的统一
30.孔子认为“言之无文文质彬彬”行而不远，提倡“辞达而已矣”，“情欲信，辞欲巧”，还说“质胜文则，文胜质则史，然后君子”，足见孔子主张语言要有文采，能通畅的表达思想情感。二，名字解释
1演讲：所谓演讲所谓演讲，是指在特定的时空环境中，以有声语言和相应的体态语言为手段，公开向听众传递信息，表述见解，阐明事理，抒发感情，以期达到感召听众的目的。它是一种直接的带有艺术性的社会实践活动。2.道德演讲：以思想品德教育目的的一种演讲 3.纵向组合结构：按照时间的推移来排列层次包括直接叙式和递进式两种 4.横向组合结构：是指或按事物的组成部分展开或按空间分布展开或按事物的性质隶属关系展开的结构形式
5.纵横交叉结构：指以时间顺序为主线 穿插横向组合材料或者以横向组合为主其间穿插纵向组合材料
6.辞格：是用以表达一定的思想内容 具有特殊修辞效果和某种语言形式地修辞方法 7.排比：三个或是三个以上结构相同字数相近语气一致意义相关而互相平行的词语或段落 连续排列在一起就构成了排比
8.即兴演讲：即席演讲或是即时演讲，是演讲者在某种特定景物或是某种人物，气氛的激发下而产生的一种临时性的演讲。9.主动控场：是指演讲者始终高屋建瓴牢牢掌握住现场气氛的控制权 使听众的注意达到出神入化的地步
10.信息：是事物的存在方式和相互反应的运动过程以及关于事物存在方式和相互但应的运动过程的陈述 11.思维：是人脑对客观事物的概括的间接的反应 是人类智力构成的主要因素
12.概念：是反映思维对象的特有属性的思维方式 三简答题
1.简述演讲的特点： 1.三方人物、四重联系、五个环节2.独白式的现实活动言态表达3.适应面广，实用性强，极富鼓动性 2.简述演讲的社会功能：
1.政治斗争的武器2.经济活动的理想筹码 3.鼓舞士4.气的斗争号角 4.转播知识的有效途径5.思想教育的最佳形式 6.人才考核的重要形式 3.简述学术演讲的特点：
1.科学严谨的内容 2.真知灼见的独创性 3.平易准确的语言 4.多种多样的辅助手段 4.如何选择演讲题目：
1、体现时代精神，顺应历史潮流
2、适合听众要求，内容有的方矢
3、切合自己的身份，不妨“驾轻就熟”
4、注意演讲场合，考虑预定时间 5.简述收集材料的原则：
1.定向 2.充分 3.真实 4.新鲜 5.典型 6.具体 7.感人 6.简述编写提纲有和作用：
1.确定框架 2.进一步选材租材 3.训练思维 4.避免遗忘7.简述演讲稿的作用：
1、对选材和提纲的实践性进行检验，进一步保证内容的完善。
2、避免临场斟酌词句，增强语言的感染力
3、保证思路畅通，帮助消除怯场心理
4、帮助限定时速，避免时间松紧失当。
5、促进演讲规律的研究 8.演讲开头克采用哪些形式：
1.设问式开头2.叙事式开头 3.解题式开头 4.明旨式开头5.抒情式开头 6.示物式开头： 9.演讲的策略与技巧有哪些： 1.欲擒故纵，出奇制胜 2.悬念吸引，呼应作答 3.主动出击，先声夺人4.委婉风趣，曲径通幽 10.如何修改演讲稿：
1.校正观点 2.增删材料 3.调整结构4.变换手法5.修饰语言
11.简述即兴演讲的特点：
1.具有临场性2.具有敏捷性3.具有简练性 12.最佳语言的表现形式应该怎样： 1.准确清晰2.清凉圆润 3.富于变化 13.就听众而言听讲有几种方法：
1.专心致志听 2.积极配合听 3.选择要点听 4.判断评估听
14.为什么说演讲活动是信息交流的一种重要形式？ 1.演讲者萌发演讲动机 确定演讲题目离不开信息源的作用
2.演讲的内容本身就是这样或那样的信息 奇收集整理的方式渠道也就是信息收集整理的方式渠道
3.演讲的进程，就是信息传递的进程 演讲者就是信息传播者 演讲者的口头语言和体态语言正是信息的传播媒介 是信息载体而听众正是信息的受体
15.在演讲过程中，增大演讲中的信息密度 可以提高演讲效果 应该如何增大演讲的信息密度？ 1.要找准演讲的各种信息参量
2.要增大信息密度 演讲者必须将出独到见解讲出真知灼见
3.要增大信息密度 演讲者在演讲中一方面要尽量减少无信息语言 一方面要尽量增加无语言信息
4.要增大演讲的信息密度 演讲者还要善于利用各种信息之间的相干度
16.思维方式对演讲主体有何积极作用？ 1.思维方式对主体行为具有指导作用，主要表现为对行为目标的确定预测和实现上
2.思维方式对主体行为具有调节控制作用 17.演讲中如何做到概念明确？
1.运用定义 提示概念的含义 2.比喻与举例3.运用划分法 明确概念的范围
18.在演讲中 要做到论证有说服力必须遵守哪些论证规则？
1.论题应清楚明白 2.论题应保持同一 3.论据必须是已知为真的判断 4.论据的真实性不应靠论题的真实性来论证 5.论据应能推出论题 四论述题：
1.结合自己的经验，谈谈演讲前应做哪些准备？ 1动机准备：a.明确演讲动机选择恰当的演讲题目b.确立演讲主题，拟定演讲标题 2材料准备：a.收集材料 b.编列提纲 3精神准备：a.急切的发表欲 b.去除侥幸的心理c树立自信心 d熟记演讲稿
2.结合自己的经验，谈谈演讲者应该具有怎样的控场艺术？ 1演讲者应有我的心理品质：a心理定势与成功欲 b观察力与分析力 c.自信力与自制力
2主动控制演讲现场：a.注意权威效应与第一印象b.注重角色整合与高潮设置 c.完善形象与巧妙结束 3具有一定的应变能力：a.对付冷场应该引起兴奋提醒醒目 b.对付轰场应该缓解矛盾，迂回取胜
c.对于演讲中的意外情况，应该因势利导歪打正着
3.結合自己的經驗 谈谈自信心在演讲中有何作用及如何增加自信心？
1自信心是一种推断性的心理过程 具有明显的理性思维色彩，有自信就是对实现目标圆满完成任务抱有成功的把握否则就是没有自信或信息不足 2自信心与成功欲密切相关
3充分的自信是演讲成功的另以秘诀
4演讲者要有意识地培养和树立坚强的自信心正确认识评价自我素质与能力，娴熟掌握演讲基本规律 深刻理解演讲内容
4.结合自己经验，谈谈演讲时口语表达技巧与体态表达技巧？
1口语表达技巧的基本要求：a.发音准确、清晰、优美b.语句流利、准确、易懂 c.语调贴切、自然、动情 2体态表达技巧的基本要求：a.体态语言：准确、适时、优美、适度、精练、适宜 b.仪表与风度：仪表端庄、整洁、风度优雅、合乎礼仪。c表情与手势：眼神的运用技巧、面部表情要求、手势技巧
5.如果让你主持异常主题为知识改变命运的演讲会你会怎么样主持？ 1会前准备：a明确演讲会的宗旨和任务 b了解演讲者 c了解演讲内容 d了解听众的基本情况e了解演讲现场情况 f做好自身的精神和物质准备
2开场艺术开场白简短、自然，介绍时富于热情，态度真诚。
3串联与控场：a精神设计串联词，要求简练、幽默、富于文采与感染力。b控制演讲场面 4做好演讲场面：a概括准确点明主旨 b言简意赅新颖含蓄
6.请结合自己的经验谈谈如何发挥思维选择机制的功能正确处理好演讲的内容与形式？ 1思维具有选择机制
2把握时代脉搏把住演讲内容关：首先要根据时代的新要求新任务新特点新思潮确立具有时代性的演讲主题。其次在具体阐述过程中要能贴近现实举新例 另外要善于以旧翻新
3符合听众需要选用恰当的演讲形式：演讲的恰当形式与语言风格份不开语言在演讲中占有十分重要的地位因而要使演讲具有时代特色首先要善于选用时代特色较强的词语 其次要掌握语言的总体布局和节奏
二名词解释 1.演讲
2.道德演讲
3.纵向组合结构 4.横向组合结构 5.纵横交叉结构 6.辞格 7.排比
8.既兴演讲 9.主动控场 10.信息 11.思维 12.概念 三，简答题
1.简述演讲的特点。
2.简述演讲的社会功能。3.简述学术演讲的特点。4.如何选择演讲题目？ 5.简述收集材料的原则。6.简述编写提纲有何作用。7.简述演讲稿的作用。
8.演讲开头可采用那些形式？ 9.演讲的策略与技巧有那些？ 10.如何修改演讲稿？ 11.简述即兴演讲的特点
12.最佳语言的表现形式应该怎样？ 13.就听众而言，听讲有几种方法？
14.为什么说演讲活动是信息交流的一种重要形
式？
15.在演讲过程中，增大演讲中的信息密度，可以
提高演讲效果。应该如何增大演讲是的信息密度？
16.思维方式对演讲主体有何积极作用？ 17.演讲中如何做到概念明确？
18.在演讲中 要做到论证有说服力必须遵守哪些论证规则？ 四，论述题
1..结合自己的经验，谈谈演讲前应做哪些准备？ 2.结合自己的经验，谈谈演讲者应该具有怎样的控场艺术？
3.結合自己的經驗 谈谈自信心在演讲中有何作用及如何增加自信心？
4.结合自己经验，谈谈演讲时口语表达技巧与体态表达技巧？
5.如果让你主持异常主题为知识改变命运的演讲会你会怎么样主持？
6.请结合自己的经验谈谈如何发挥思维选择机制的功能正确处理好演讲的内容与形式？
第四篇：电大开放英语期末复习指导模拟试题
英语I(1)模拟试题(A)
第一部分交际用语(10分)1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）
1、Where are you from? I am from London.A.Right
2.No, I'm fine, thanks.A.Right
3.Shall we ask my friends to play live music?-Yes, let's.A.Right
5.Prawn fried rice with peas, please.B.Would
B.present
A.to meeting
more easy-going than Frank.B.much
C.much
you.B.examines
the washing-up?A.do
for the first time tonight.C.each other
A.from, to
第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。（共计15分，每小题3分）
26.Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm?(改为肯定陈述句)The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm.27.I have to go to work that day．（改为否定句）I don’t have to go to work that day．
用What对划线部分提问)What is he keen on?
用how long对划线部分提问)How long won’t Jane go to work?
30.You can't smoke here.（改为祈使句）(Please)Do not smoke here.第四部分阅读理解（20分）31-35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?
Polly: Well,I don't like serious programmes, but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan.: Yes, the news is Okay, but I like serious programmes.I like documentaries.I don't understand Englishcomedy.Do you like nature programmes?
Polly: Yes.I do.Is there a nature programme this evening?
Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly: OK.When does it finish?
Xiaoyan: At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It's starting now.There's real English in it.Polly: Okay, I'll turn it on.31.Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV programmes.A.Right
32.Xiaoyan likes sports.B.Wrong
33.Polly likes nature programmes.A.Right
34.Australian Nature lasts an hour and a half.B.Wrong
35.Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because she can learn real English from it.A.Right
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）Tom: Can I park in the staff car park?
David: No, I'm afraid you can't.Only managers can park there.You can park behind the building.Tom: Okay.When can I have lunch?
David: You can't go before 12:30 because we are very busy, but after l:00 o'clock you can go when you like.You can eat and drink in the office, but you can't smoke here.Everyone goes to the coffee lounge, because they can smoke there.Tom: Can I use the phone?
David: Yes, but you can't phone abroad.36.Why can't Tom park in the staff car park? B.Because he is not a manager.37.Which of the following is true?A.Tom can park his car behind the building.38.When can Tom go to have his lunch? C.After l:00.39.What can Tom do in the office?A.Eat and drink.40.Where can everyone go to smoke?B.In the coffee lounge.第五部分翻译（15分）41-45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）
41.I'm interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相关的东西。
42.John doesn't know very much and isn't very intelligent.约翰知识面不广，不怎么聪明。
43.They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他们从游泳池那里下车。
44.Does your husband have to work every evening?你丈夫每天晚上都得工作吗？
45.She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎参观参观。
英语I(1)模拟试题(B)
第一部分交际用语（1 0分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）
1．-What are you doing?-I am an information technology manager.B．Wrong
2.-Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you?-Very well, thanks.A．Right
3.-Are you free on Friday?-Yes, Friday is free B．Wrong
4.-What's the matter with your little boy, Mrs.Carr?-He is busy with his homework.B．Wrong
5.-What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.B．Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6-25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共40分】
my email.A.to
B.reading, watching
B.at night
to the position.C.relating
C.for, from
B.dosage
B.each other
C.as, as
for an important telephone call, so I can't leave now.A.am waiting
to meet you.B.pleased
about a quarter past twelve.A.at
room.A.double
A.it
B.take
A.cannot
B.Me, too.-very friendly.A.talkative
home.B.back
their car to their parents.C.lend
25.Rose is than Frank.B.more friendly
第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。（共计15分，每小题3分）
26.There are three persons in this picture.（改为一般疑问句）Are there three persons in this picture?
27.1'11 write the confirmation for you now．（改为否定句）I won’t write the confirmation for you now．（用where对划线部分提问）Where do you get off? why对划线部分提问）Why is she friendly to her customers?
30.Tom cleans the floor every day.(用how often对划线部分提问)How often does Tom clean the floor?
第四部分阅读理解（20分）
31-35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)．还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Xiaoyan,: I'd like to do some exercise today.Is there a swimming pool near here?
Polly: Yes, there are two actually.Xiaoyan,: Where are they?
Polly: There is the Springfield Pool just behind the shops, and there's the New Street Pool farther away.That one is much better.Xiaoyan: What's it like?
Polly: Well, it has two pools.One is Olympic standard and the other is smaller but much warmer.It is really for children, but I go in there when I am cold.It has a sauna and a really good cafe too.Xiaoyan: How do I get there?
Polly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.31.Xiaoyan wants to go shopping today.B．Wrong
32.The New Street Pool is better?A．Right
33.The Springfield Pool is farther fromXiaoyan'sflat than theNew Street Pool.B．Wrong
34.The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really for children.A.Right
35.Polly always goes to the children's pool.B.Wrong
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）
I am Carlos.I am from America, but I love Italian food.I have to take the orders and serve the food.I have two free evenings a week.ButI always have to work on Friday and Saturday evenings when the restaurant is busy.The wages are not good, but I am nice to customers so Igeta lot of tips.I am permanent so I get holiday pay-three weeks a year.I go back to America and I see my family.There I don't have to serve food—my mother serves me!
36.C.waiter
food.A.Italian
B.in the evenings.A.on Friday and Saturday afternoons
A.holiday pay
第五部分翻译（15分）41-45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）
41.John is more interested in computers than I am.约翰对计算机比我更感兴趣
42.I have an English class once a week.我每周上一次英语课
43.What about taking a taxi?坐出租车怎么样？
44.The temperature doesn't go below 5 degrees in spring here.这里春天气温不低于5度
45.The room is not comfortable enough.这个房间不够舒服。
第五篇：电大成本会计期末复习指导蓝本多选题
1.成本会计的职能包括2.成本会计机构内部的组织分工有
3.为了正确计算产品成本，必须正确划分以下几方面费用界限：完工产品与在产品
4.下列各项中，不属于产品生产成本项目的是5.为了正确计算产品成本，因做好基础工作包括量收发领退和盘点；
6.下列固定资产中不计提折旧的有定资产
7.在下列方法中，属于辅助生产费用分配方法的有配法。
8.制造费用的分配法有9.下列项目中，属于制造费用的有工损失
10.核算废品损失过程中，可能贷记的账户有11.“废品损失”账户借记应反映费用项目
12.采用约当产量比例法，必须正确计算在产品的约当产量，而在产品约当产量计算正确与否取决于产品完工程度的测定，测定在产品完工程度的方法有按50%平均计算各工序完工率；分工序分别计算完工率
13.生产费用在完工产品和月末在产品之间分配的方法有法；不计在产品成本法。
14.品种法适用于
15.分批法成本计算的特点是一般不需要进行完工产品和在产品成本分配。
16.按分批法计算产品成本时，间接生产费用的分配方法有17.采用简化的分配法，品的直接计入费用。
18.简化分批法，累计间接计入费用分配率是末在产品批别之间分配间接费用的依据；在某批产品的完工和月末在产品之间分配间接计入费用的依据
19.平行结转分步法的特点是品成本份额；不需要计算转出完工半成品成本
20.采用分项结转法结转半成品成本的优点从整个企业的角度考核和分析产品成本计划的执行情况
21.产品成本计算的分类是品内各种产品费用均采用一定的分配方法分配确定
22.分类法下，采用系数法计算各种产品成本时，被选作标准产品的产品应具备的条件是比较稳定；规格折中
23.主要产品单位产品表反映的单位成本包括24.生产多品种情况下，影响可比产品成本降低额变动的因素有产品产量；产品单位成本，产品品种结构
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