试卷代号：1162 2007年1月《英语Ⅱ》国家开放大学(中央电大)期末考试试卷及答案

第一篇：试卷代号：1162 2007年1月《英语Ⅱ》国家开放大学(中央电大)期末考试试卷及答案

试卷代号：1162

中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业 英语Ⅱ(2)试题

2007

年1月

第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小2分)1—5小：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所造的字母符号。

A1.--So sorry to trouble you.A.it's a pleasure B.It's your fault C.I don't think so D.l'm sorry, too D2.--What does your English teacher look like? A.She likes singing B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks much like her mother B3.--What's the date today?

A.October

B.The second of July

C.Wednesday D.Out of date C4.--What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday B.In the morning C.At half past five D.At night C5.--Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop?' A.It's not surf, B.Of course not C.It's on the right corner just ahead D.That's all right 第二部分 词汇与结构(20分，每小2分)6—15小：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

C6.I'm old enough to wash ~ clothes by myself.You can just wash __ A.my, your B.mine, yours C.my, yours D.your, my A7.John is no longer what he A.used to be B.was used to being C.used to being D.was used to be A8.Give me one good reason ~ I should help you.A.why B.how C.for thai D.for what D9.I was sick, but I it at the weekend.A.got by B.got at C.got up D.got over B10.Kate was bored at the party, __ be left.A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore C11.There is not much to laugh __ on the news today--it is all very serious.A.to B.at C.about D.with B12.John Walters claimed that this lack of intormation __ in negative feelings towards the media.A.have resuhed B.had resulted C.resulted D.results B13.___ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.A.When B.Unless C.So D.As D14.It is one of the best concerts I A.went to B.go to C.'have ever been to D.had gone to B15.Then she cheered ~ a lot when they got __ the taxi.A.up'“ over B.of...into C.of'” over D.up“.Into

第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1 The biggest adventure I' ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide(16)us to a village in the jungle.We didn't know that he(17)there before.(18)we reached the village, we wouldn't be able to find somewhere to sleep,(19)we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.After two hours we all rea]/sed we were lost.The(20)we walked, the more confused we became.Luckily aher a further 4 hours we met some hunters.They didn't speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to(21)that we were lost.They(22)__ us towards the village.It was after dark when we arrived there.We had been walking(23)over 14 hours and we were(24)exhausted.We had been very lucky;if we(25)the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.C16.A.take B.for taking C.to take D.taken B17.A.has never been B.had never been C.never went D.didn't go A18.A.Unless B.If C.When D.As A19.A.so B.but C.in addition D.for C20.A.far B.furthest C.further D.more far D21, A, get at B.get around C.get by D.get across B22.A, misdirected B.redirected C.undirected D.disdirected A23.A.for B.since C.at D.in B24.A.very B.absolutely C.fairly D.much D25.A.had met B.haven't met C.have met D.hadn't met Questions 26--30 C26.The 'golden arch' in the second paragraph refers to A.Burger King B.Taco Bell C.McDonald's D.all the fast food restaurants D27.According to the passage, McDonald's is successful mainly because __ A.It has a standardized set of products all over the world B.Il is not 'junk' food C.Its' food is convenient D.It adapted its meals to different cultures D28.In the passage, which of the following terms has/have the same meaning with fast food.A.'junk' food B.'convenience' food C.'take-away' D.all of the above A29.Fast food is often called 'junk food' because __ A.some people think it is unheahhy and full of fat B.fast food is convenient C.it is no longer fresh food D.it is nol so popular with many people A30.The main idea of this passage is __ A.fast food today B.the secret of McDonald's success C.why fast food is thought as 'junk' food D.different opinions toward fas!food 短文理解2 Dear Uncle Ric, We were very sorry to hear tha.t you are in hospital again, but i feel sure you'll be out soon.It doesn't sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.Malcolm has been working very hard all this year.because he is sitting some examinations Ihis month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford.Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution.Fortunately he loves books, especially history books.He spends all his time and money on books.James is totally different from his brother.He might be too young to know better.He gets bored with school and studying.But he is very keen on games.He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends.He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite.He said that be wanted to become a professional player.His mother doesn't really approve.Robin sends you her love.We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon.1 am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.Lots of love, Trevor.Qu~tions 31--35 A31.It is certain that Uncle Rfc is in hospital A.again after having fully recovered from an operation B.to get some treatment for a serious disease C.to get an operation for some minor disease D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation C32.It is who wants to study history.A.Trevor's wife B.'rrevor's younger son C.James's elder brother D.Robin D33.In the second paragraph, the sentence ”'“he is sitting some examinations'”“ means that Malcolm is A.sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B.sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C.sitting in an examination place D.going to take some examinations B34.From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player, A.yet the whole family don't like the idea B.but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea C.his father thinks it's too bad that he gets bored with school D.Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better B35.This is a A.business letter B.private letter C.memo D.telephone message

36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)，错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)o 短文理解3 Poll reveals TV news too negative A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of people agreed that the news media is ”sensationalist“, 63~ found it ”too negative“ and 73~~ said they are ”sceptical about the accuracy“ of the news they are receiving.Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government, education and the environment are left with little airtime.Network broadcaster John Walters claimed, ”This lack of information bas resulted in

negative feelings towards the media.“ Crime reports, which often serve as lead stories, make up an average of 30.2~~ of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA.Media researcher Bob Smith reported, ”53% of crime reports are about murder, hut it is one of the least frequently committed crimes.' Another media study revealed that 42~ of :iii local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime, disaster and war.One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven.Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence, which increases the ratings of newscasts.Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues.Mike Adams, a television executive, explained, “The increase in crime reports is because, on average, almost half the money a local station makes comes from news.” Many experts believe a'steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects.A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated, “There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence.People learn aggressive behaviour.They become desensitised to real-world violence.These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence, resulting in mistrust of others.” Questions 36--40 F36.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.T37.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.F38.420~ of all crimes committed are murders.T39.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.NG40.TV stations make too much money from news.第五部分 书面表达(20分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chi,ese outline below: 因特网与现代社会 因特网对生活的影响 你对因特网的看法 3.Sample: The Internet has become a symbol of modern society.For example, via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds~ we can talk to each other or even see each other} we can do shopping without going out;we can stay home and do business with foreign companies.Iii fact, we can do many things more easily anti more cheaply using the Internet.So, I cannot imagine what society would he [ike without the Internet.

第二篇：试卷代号：1162 2010年1月《英语Ⅱ》国家开放大学(中央电大)期末考试试卷及答案

试卷代号：1162

中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(2)试题

2010年1月

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.Can you help me clear up the mess?--------------------A.Tell me who made it B.No trouble at allC.Yes, that'll be all right D.No problem 3.Is it going to be warm next week?-------------------A.Yes, it is B.I don't believe it C.No, it hasn't D.It changes all the time 5.15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but-------.all her belongings at alow price.A.to sell B.sellingC.sell D.sold 7.They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled.A.drinking B.to drink C.having D.not to be drunk 8.John was bored, _ he left his life in England..A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore 9.She is very careful.She _ very few mistakes in her work.A.does B.takesC.makes D.gets 10.The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition.A.to make B.with makingC.being making D.making 11.---------you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.A.When B.UnlessC.While D.So 12.We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange B.rearrange C.rearranged D.rearranging 13.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _---------last night.A.must rajn B.was raining C.may be raining D.must have rained 14.Do you think Tommy is---------the truth? A.sayingB.tellingC.speaking D.talking 15.John fell asleep _

he was listening to the music.A.while B.before C.after D.as soon as 第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

16carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18.Some food that appears the same has been 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made to grow faster.Should we 'be pleased or worried? Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g0 20 control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another.For example, an 6antifreeze' gene which appearsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they don't freezein cold weather;a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 morequickly.Some claim great advantages.They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced.They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious

or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier.16.A.are B.were C.is D.be 17.A.such that B.such as C.so that D.so as 18.A.more red B.much red C.redder D.reder 19.A.scientifically B.science C.scientific D.scientifical 20.A.under B.into C.out D.out of 21.A.for B.to C.out D.into 22.A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.so as to 23.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.grown 24.A.because B.cause C.result D.so 25.A.be reducing B.be reduced C.reduced D.reducing 第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor!26.This passage is a letter of.A.an informal invitation B.a formal invitation C.thanks D.complaint 27.When Charles writes, “I'm sorry about the lack of warning”, he means that he is sorry that _.A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in danger B.he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob C.he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty D.he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier 28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly because A.they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house B.they still had a little money left to afford the party C.the new motorway was open D.they wanted to meet their friends very much 29.From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is B.two hours away from downtown A.very big x C.in a new housing estate D.easy to find in the map 30.In the sentence “Barbara and l hope that you can make it...”, the phrase “make it” is used to say that Bob can A.manage to attend their party B.find their new house in two hours C.do the trip from Bedford to Flinders D.put up with a mattress on the floor 短文理解2 Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically.The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age.Digital money can replace every use of cash money.It is true that electronic money has been around for decades.Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links.But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital moneywill become the means

of most personal financial trade.What a great change this will be!Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century.They are efficient and easy to use.Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping.They will pay their'bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card.How convenient it will be!And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash.In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year.Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank's website and store their incomes on their home PCs.As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers' bank accounts are recorded.Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything.It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life.The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy.Mom and Pop can go global40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3 CETACEANS: FACT FILE There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as “cetaceans”, throughout the world.They come in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.1.Largest The blue whale is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes.2.Smallest Hector's dolphin is the world's shortest cetacean.They may be only l.2m long when fully grown.3.Largest Appetite A blue whale eats up t0 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day.4.Deepest Dive The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known to

dive as deep as 2000m.5.Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.6.Heaviest Brain The sperm whale has the world's heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9.2kg.This compares with the average l.4kg for the brain of an adult human.7.Most Endangered The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it..Questions 36-40: 36.Hector's dolphin is the smallest fish in the world.37.Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38.Some whales can live for as long as 130 years.39.Whales are cleverer than humans.40.The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one.第五部分书面表达（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口businesspartner named Robert in London about your trip next week.You should write at least 80words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: 1．接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。2．希望对方能到机场接你。3．告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。

试卷代号：1 1 62 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ(2)试题答案及评分标准

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分．每小题2分）

6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D11．B 12．C13．D 14．B 15．A第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）

16．A17.B 18．C 19．A 20．D21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26．A27.D 28．B 29．C 30.A31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C36.F 37.F 38.T 39.NG 40.T第五部分 写作（共计20分）

Sample Dear Robert, I'm very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email.I'mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since this is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30(local time).The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.Linlin

第三篇：试卷代号：1162 2008年7月《英语Ⅱ》国家开放大学(中央电大)期末考试试卷及答案

试卷代号：1162 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学第二学期“开放本科“期末考试英语Ⅱ(2)试题

2008年7月

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1．一What does this word mean，Joe?-----------------A．This word means Joe B．Joe is a boy’S nameC．Of course，I’m Joe D．Sorry，I don’t know，either 2．一I really enjoy pop music．What’S your favorite?---------------------A．N0．not at all ． B．Neither do I C．So did I D．Well，actually I like classical music 3．一Let。me help you carry this．----------------A．That’S OK．I can manage B．It’S not very light C．I can help you with it D．Put it down on the ground 4．一Can you tell me where I can park the ear?------------------A．Yes，please B．It is made in America C．Well，just over there D．The park is not very far 5．一Have you ever been to Tokyo?---------------------A．N0，I didn’t go there last year B．N0，but I hope to go there next year C．Tokyo is a busy city D．Yes。I’ll do it next time

第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6m15小题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6．It is one of the best concerts l——．

A．went to B．have ever been toC．have ever gone to D．had gone to 7．He has three companies----．

A·employin950 people each B．employing each 50 people C·each employ 50 people D．employing 50 each people 8．The trip to the countryside was great———————． A．funny B．funnilyC．fun D．funness 9．John fell asleep———he was listening to the music． A．after B．while C．before D．as soon as 10．She was—————late that she missed the last train． A．—— B．t00 ． C．SO D．such 11．The workers are busy————models for the exhibition． A．to make B．with making C．being making D．making 12．1 was sick，but l——it at the weekend． A．got by B．got at C．got up D．got over 13．——you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you． A．When B．Unless C．While D．However 14．Could you tell me——? A．how long you lived here B．how long have you lived here C．how long you have lived here D．how long did you live here 15．China is no longer what it ．

A．used to be B．was used to beingC．used to being D．was used to be 第三部分完形填空(每题2分，共20分)16—25小题：阅读下面的短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Scientists are working hard tO develop better aerials for mobile phones，a spokesman forPhikia Phones said today．‘It really l 6 users when they lose the signal in the middle of acall，SO we are developing new aerials that will enable users l 7 stronger signals．Manyusers reported that when they l8，the signal was often lost’，said the spokesman．Thenew aerials are designed to avoid of radio frequencies． We 20the signal by receiving the message on a wider range that this is a major concern for phone users’said the spokesman．The new phones have a flexible external aerial，which users will have touching their ear or head．The aerials 22 make the phones able tO pick up a wider range of signals．The company spokesman insisted 23 this was not a potential

danger— “ 24 safety regulation has been followed”，he told our reporter．“If 25 0ne of these phones this mornin9，1 wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”，joked the spokesman． 16．A．irritates B．is irritating C．irritated D．irritate 17．A．receive B．received C．tO receive D．receiving 18．A．are travelling B．were travelling C．travel D．was traveling 19．A． losing B．lose C．lost D．to lose 20．A．1earnt B．had learnt C．have learnt D．are learning 21．A．used to B．tO used tO C．get used t0 ．D．to get used tO 22．A．to B．一 C．are D．will 23．A．on B．to C．what D．that 24．A．一 8．All C．Every D．Any 25．A．I’d had B．I had C．I’d have D．have 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)26—35小题：阅读下列短文。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解l Passage l I never used to go anywhere without the car．I regarded it as an essential part of myself．But when the price of gas doubled in this year，I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary． For example，I always used to take the car when l went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings．although our newsagent’s is only lo minutes’walk away．Now I go on foot．

I tell myself that l’m not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time．It’s aII a question of habit really．I’m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used t0．

Besides。now that we live in the suburbs，I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town．We used to live in the country about l5 miles from town and then l would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day．That meant l would use 159allons of oil or more in a week．Now I only need half that amount．

The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices．They don’t seem so high tome any more．Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car． Questions 26—30 are based on Passage l．

26．When the price of gas doubled in this year，the author decided A．to go everywhere without a car B．only to take the car to fetch the papers C．to use the car when he had to D．to go on foot everywhere 27．In the sentence“It’S all a question of habit really．”the pronoun“It’’refers to A．saving the gas B．keeping fit C．not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time D．not relying too much on the car 28．To go to the newsagent’S to get his newspaper，the author A．used to walk for l o minutes B．used tO drive his car C．walked down the road to the office D．walked for l o minutes to keep fit 29．We know from the passage that the author A．is getting used to living in the country about l 5 miles from town B．used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C．usually buys l59allons of oil or more in fl week D．only spends 7．5 pounds on gas now 30．The last sentence of the passage suggests that A．the author still can not get used to doing without the car B．the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem C．it is easy to use gas at high prices D．the price of gas is not high any more 短文理解2 Welcome to San Franeisco Native American tribes lived on the land now known as California before the l 500s untilthe Spanish colonised the area in the l7…century．They gave San Francisco its name．Goldwas discovered in the nearby hills in l 848，starting the Gold Rush，when poor people camefrom all over the world to make their fortune．The vast mix of races has probablycontributed to its famous liberal attitude，shown by the beat generation，hippiesand the largest gay community in the world．

Hotels range from the luxurious(you can stay in The Hyatt on Union Square，which is expensive)tO the basic(Gold Rush Hostel，which is cheap youth dormitories or simple rooms)．San Francisco Guest Services，situated at the airport，can help you to book ahead． You can eat every type of food cooked by nearly every ethnic group in the world because they all live in San Francisc0：Italian，Spanish，Japanese and Chinese are all here——at‘every price from 5一star restaurants tO tiny street stalls．But best of all is the seafood，which comesfresh from the Pacific Ocean and is on your table in minutes．

The most famous sight in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge．Also don’t miss a boat trip to the island prison of Alcatraz--from which no one has ever escaped alive，although a few tried tO swim across the freezing bay through the dangerous currents tO reach the mainland．Boats leave every forty—five minutes，but booking is essential．Take a walk through Chinatown in the centre of the city．Chinatown was started by Chinese immigrants in the first days of the Gold Rush，and is now a vast city within fl city．Here Chinese is still spoken in every shop，restaurant and temple every day．Get onto the cable cars and ride up and down San Francisc0’S famous hills，ring the bell and hang on the sides．At only$1 it’S the cheapest thrill in the world．

Drive along the coast tO the north of the city into wine country，where you can taste and buy the finest Californian wines，or take an eight—hour boat trip far from the coast to see the biggest mammal of all the time——the blue whale． Fact file By air San Francisco International Airport——l4 miles south of the city．Accessible by bus and shared—taxi service．

Oakland International Airport——further from the city，but easily reached by a Rapid Transport Link． By sea Cruise ships of five major cruise lines arrive at Pier 35 in San Francisco Bay． By car San Francisco is on Highway l010ver the Golden Gate and Interstate 800ver the Bay Bridge Questions 31—35 are based on Passage 2． 31．San Francisco got its name from A．native Americans B．Spanish colonists

C．modern Americans D．British colonists

32．During--，many poor people went to San Francisco to make their fortune． A．the Gold Rush B．the Spanish colonial period C．the ruling period of native American tribal leaders D．the British colonial period 33．San Francisco has been known for its famous liberal attitude shown by A．the beat generation B．hippies C．the largest gay community in the world D．all of the above 34．According to the writer，which one of the following sightseeing spots in San Francisco iS the most famous? A．Chinatown B．The Golden Gate Bridge C．The island prison of Alcatraz D．Cable cars 35．According to the passage，you may go to Oakland International Airport by A．taxi B．bus C．Rapid Transport Link D．ship 36—40小题：阅读下列短文．并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3 The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth．The average adult length is25m for males and 26．2m for females，with body weights of 90—120 tonnes．

Hector’S dolphin is the world’S shortest cetacean．They may be only l．2m long when fully grown．

A blue whale eats up t04 tonnes of krill daily．This is equivalent tO eating a fully grown African elephant every day．

The sperm whale is believed tO dive deeper than any other cetacean．They have been known tO dive as deep as 2000m． One bowhead whale is reported to have been l 30 years old when it died．The sperm whale has the world’S heaviest brain which can weigh up t09．2k9．This compares with the average l．4kg for the brain of an adult human．

The baiji dolphin，or Chinese river dolphin，is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered．It lives in the Yangtze River in China．Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese tO save it． Questions 36—408re based on Passage 3．

36．Male blue whales are much longer than female ones． 37．Hector’S dolphin is the smallest fish in the world． 38．Sperm whales dive deeper than any other cetacean． 39．Whales are cleverer than humans．

40．The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one． 第五部分书面表达(20分)41．Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business pa rtner，Robert，in London about‘your trip next week．You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below：(1)接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。(2)希望对方能到机场接你。

(3)告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。

试卷代号-i 1162

中央广播电视大学2007m2008学第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(2)试题答案及评分标准

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分。每小题2分)6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．C11．D l2．D l3．B l4．C l5．A第三部分完型填空(共计20分，每小题2分)16．A l7．C l8．B l9．A 20．C21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．NG 40．T 第五部分 书面表达(20分)41．

Sample：

Dear Robert，f 1’m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email．I’mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week．Since this is my-first visit to your country，I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport．

My flight details——the plane leaves Beijing at l2：30 next Thursday and arrives in London at l4：30(10cal time)．The flight number is CAl347． Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London． With best wishes． Zhang Lin

第四篇：2011年1月中央电大开放英语2试卷代号2205

试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语I(2)

试题

2011年1月

第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right), 不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.–What would you like to drink, madam?

--Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right

B.Wrong 2.–Are you ready to order?

--Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please.A.Right

B.Wrong 3.–How can I book a cheap hotel?

--If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent.A.Right

B.Wrong 4.–Have you seen today’s newspaper?

--Yes, I am A.Right

B.Wrong 5.–What’s your job?

--I’m a nurse.A.Right

B.Wrong 第二部分

词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）

6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.She’s the person ______ owns the restaurant.A.who

B.which

C.what 7.He’s not tall ________ to play basketball.A.enough

B.too

C.very 8._______ I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.A.Because

B.Although

C.If 9.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _______.A.any way

B.even though

C.anyway 10.When I saw him, I _____ him _______ some money.A.asked, for

B.ask, for

C.asked, with 11.A: Which jumper do you like?

B: The red _____ over there.A.one

B.it

C.that 12.A: Could I see the manager now?

B: I’m sorry you can’t.He has _______ to Hong Kong.A.been

B.gone

C.stayed 13.You didn’t order the cheese, ________? A.do you

B.did you

C.have you 14.We built the house _________.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves

B.ours

C.myself 15.You have ________ done a very good job.A.very

B.indeed

C.certainly 16.Could you please tell us what kind of work_______ you have got experience? A.in which

B.which

C.at that 17.Quick, call the doctor!I think I _______ my arm.A.have broken

B.break

C.am breaking 18.A car hit her when she was walking _________ the road.A.across

B.through

C.at 19.I went to his house but couldn’t get in.There was ____ there.A.no one

B.nothing

C.someone 20.Get up!Mary.Tom has _______ called you three times this morning.A.yet

B.already

C.never 21.The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt ______ playing football.A.herself

B.yourself

C.himself 22.You ______ wear a uniform at school.You can wear anything you like.A.have to

B.don’t have to

C.mustn’t 23.______ the rain and the wind, he came on time.A.Apart from

B.In spite of

C.Although 24.I can’t sit here;this chair is very __________.A.uncomfortable

B.discomfortable

C.noncomfortable 25.If I ______ you, I’d sell that car as quickly as possible.A.were

B.am

C.was 第三部分

句型转换（15分，每小题3分）

26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。26.Jack is responsible for all the training.(用What 针对划线部分提问)27.―I can’t find my notebook,‖ she said.（改为间接引语）28.I’m tall and thin.My sister is too.(用so 改写句子)29.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句合成一句)30.Mary didn’t stay at home.She went to see Tim.（用instead of 将两个句子合成一句）

第四部分

阅读理解（共计20分）

31-35题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分）

David and Xiaoyan arrived at the airport in good time.After checking in at the BA(British Airways)desk, they had their boarding passes checked, put their bags through the X-ray machine and went through the passport control on their way to the departure lounge.They didn’t have anything to eat because they would eat on the plane, but they had a coffee and then they looked round the shops.Xiaoyan bought something for Mary, but David didn’t buy anything.Then they went to the gate.They had about 20 minutes to wait before embarking.Suddenly David realized that he hadn’t got his camera with him.They went back and looked everywhere to see where he could have lost it—in the shops, in the café, at the X-ray machine, at the passport control and at the checking-in desk, but nobody had seen it.―I must have left it in the café,‖ said David, ―I should have put it in my bag.I suppose someone must have walked off with it!‖

31.When they arrived at the airport, they had ______________.A.hardly any time

B.plenty of time

C.just enough time 32.They first went _________ A.to the checking-in desk

B.through customs

C.through the passport control 33.David realized that his camera was missing when he was _________ A.in the café

B.in the departure lounge

C.at the gate 34.They looked for the camera everywhere except________ A.in the shops

B.at the X-ray machine

C.on the plane 35.David thought he must have left it _________ A.in the café

B.in the taxi

C.at home 36-40题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong), 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分）

If I lived on a desert island, I wouldn’t be bored or lonely.I prefer being on my own, and I think I’d enjoy that.I’d make my own entertainment.If I had a pen and some paper, I’d write a novel.I’ve always wanted to do that, but I’ve never had time.If I didn’t have to go to work, I’d have lots of time, wouldn’t I? I’d be happy to leave my job as I don’t like my boss;she’s always complaining.If I had some tools, I’d have a garden and grow my own food.I’m quite good at gardening and really enjoy working outside.I’d grow lots of vegetables and fruit.I’d eat fish if I could catch them.I haven’t been fishing since I was a child, but I’m sure I could remember how to do it.I wouldn’t miss watching television or driving my car.The programmes are all boring, and the roads are too busy these days.I’d miss my family and friends, but I think I’d be happier than I am now!36.I wouldn’t be bored or lonely if I lived on a desert island.A.Right

B.Wrong 37.I’ve never had time to read a novel.A.Right

B.Wrong 38.I would grow my own food.A.Right

B.Wrong 39.I’m sure I could remember how to fish.A.Right

B.Wrong 40.I would miss TV.A.Right

B.Wrong 第五部分

翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）

41-45题：英译汉。将下来英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。41.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.42.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.43.They enjoyed themselves at the party.44.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.45.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语I(2)

试题答案及评分标准

（供参考）

第一部分

交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分）

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.B

第二部分

词汇与结构（共计40 分，每小题2 分）6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

第三部分

句型转换（15 分，每小题3 分）

26.What is Jack responsible for? 27.She said she couldn’t find her notebook.28.I’m tall and thin and so is my sister.29.He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.30.Instead of staying at home, Mary went to see Tim.第四部分

阅读理解（共计20 分, 每小题2 分）

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C 36.A

37.B

38.A

39.A 第五部分

翻译（共计15 分，每小题3 分）

41.从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。

42.我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。43.他们在晚会上玩得很开心。

44.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。45.如果她中了彩票，就会买一套大房子。

2011年1月

5.A

10.A

15.C

20.B

25.A

35.A

40.B

第五篇：2014.7-2015.7月 国家开放大学 宪法学试卷

中央广播电视大学2013-2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试宪法学试题

2014年1月

一、单项选择题

1、宪法的核心内容是（B）。

A、法律至上的法治精神 B、民主制度的法律化

C、统治阶级意志的集中表现 D、权力分立和制衡原则

2、关于宪法规范的说法，不正确的是（D）。

A、宪法规范具有原则性 B、宪法规范具有概括性 C、宪法规范具有稳定性 D、宪法规范具有纲领性

3、关于宪法监督实施的方式，世界上大多数国家采取了（B）。A、事先审查制 B、事后审查制 C、附带性审查制 D、宪法控诉制度

4、下面哪个制度是资产阶级民主制的核心？（C）。A、普选制 B、分权制 C、代议制 D、法制

5、在宪法中增加规定，我国实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家是在（C）。A、1988年宪法修正案 B、1994的宪法修正案 C、1999年宪法修正案 D、2004年宪法修正案

6、宪法在本质上是（C）。

A、国家的根本法 B、民主制度的法律化

C、统治阶级意志和利益的集中表现 D、资产阶级革命的产物

7、我国人民代表大会制度的核心内容和实质是（C）。A、少数服从多数 B、集体行使职权 C、一切权力属于人民 D、平等原则

8、香港和澳门特别行政区的司法机关的不同点是（D）。A、法院是否审判独立不受到任何干涉

B、法官是否必须是在外国无居留权的本地中国公民担任 C、法官是否享有独立审判权和司法豁免权 D、检察机关是否独立行使检察职能

9、公民本人或者其家属遭到国家机关的不适当的处分或者处罚的事后，或者受到不公平的待遇时候，有向有关国家机关提出要求减轻处分或者处罚，纠正自对自己的不公平的待遇的权力称之为（C）。

A、批评权 B、建议权 C、申诉权 D、控告权

10、我国宪法规定全国人大常委会的组成人员中，应当有适当名额的（D）。A、华侨代表 B、妇女代表 C、军队代表 D、少数民族代表

二、多项选择题

11、下列社会关系中属于宪法调整的社会关系是（ABCD）。A、全国人民代表大会和国务院的关系 B、国务院和地方人民政府的关系 C、人民法院和人民检察院的关系

D、特别行政区和中央人民政府的关系

12、英国宪法的特点有（AC）。

A、渐进性 B、革命性 C、不成文性 D、封建性

13、我国新时期的爱国统一战线包括（ABCD）。A、工人阶级和农民阶级 B、知识分子

C、拥护祖国统一的爱国者 D、社会主义事业的建设者

14、在议会制的国家里，议会是（AD）。A、国家权力机关 B、国家行政机关 C、国家司法机关 D、国家立法机关

15、在我国，下列人员中没有选择人民代表权利的有（ACD）。A、未满18周岁的 B、被劳动教养的 C、被剥夺政治权利的 D、患有精神病的

16、我国特别行政区不具有的权力是（CD）。A、立法权 B、终审权 C、外交权 D、国防权

17、我国国旗法规定下半旗的适用范围是（ABC）。A、对国家作出杰出贡献的人去世 B、对世界和平作出杰出贡献的人去世 C、国家发生重大伤亡的不幸事件 D、友好国家的重要领导人去世

18、我国公民享有的政治自由包括（ABD）。A、言论自由 B、游行自由 C、罢工自由 D、结社自由

19、我国宪法规定的公民的平等权利包括（ABC）。A、法律面前人人平等 B、男女平等 C、民族平等 D、城乡平等

20、宪法规定国务院常务会议的组成人员有（ABCD）。A、先法规定国务院常务会议的组成人员有（）。A、总理 B、副总理 C、国务委员 D、秘书长

三、填空题 21、1914年的袁世凯制定的《中华民国约法》取消了（责任内阁）制，实行（总统）制，由总统独揽立法、行政、军事、财政、司法大权。

22、按照我国宪法的规定，我国的基层群众性自治组织主要有（居民委员会）和（村民委员会）。23、1923年，旧中国公布的第一部宪法的名称是《中华民国宪法》，又称之为《曹锟宪法》或者《贿选宪法》。

24、我国宪法规定，国家一切权力属于（人民）。

25、现代国家的国家结构形式主要分两类（单一制）和（复合制）。

26、宪法规定，人民法院审理案件除了法律规定的特别情况外，一律（公开）进行，被告人有权获得（辩护）。

四、名词解释

27、不成文宪法

答：是以国家的一般法律、惯例或者法院判例形式出现的宪法。

28、一党制

答：一个国家的政权完全掌握在一个政党的手里，只有该党才是唯一合法的政党的制度。

29、等额选举

答：是指候选人的名额与应选代表人名额相等的选举。30、经济制度 答：一个国家通过宪法和法律所确认和调整的，以生产资料所有制为核心的各种经济关系存在和发展的各种原则、规则和政策的总和。

31、控告权 答：国家机关以及国家机关工作人员的违法失职行为或者因为其工作的疏忽和其他不当行为损害公民的权利和利益，公民有向国家机关告发要求制裁有关国家机关及其工作人员保护自己或者亲属的正当权益。

五、简答题

32、简述宪法实施的监督及其内容。

答：为了保证宪法的贯彻实施，而对一切违宪活动所进行的审查和纠正。内容包括（1）审查法律、法规和规范性法律文件的合宪性；（2）审查国家机关及其工作人员行为和合宪性；（3）审查政党、社会团体等行为的合宪性。

33、简述我国采取单一制国家结构形式的原因的主要依据。

答：从历史因素上看，实行单一制是各族人民的共同愿望；从民族关系发展的因素来看，统一是各个民族人民的共同愿望；从我国的民族成分和民族分布的情况来看，建立单一制国家有利于民族团结；从我国资源分布的情况和经济发展不平衡的状况来看，建立单一制国家有利于各个民族的共同繁荣；根据我国尚未统一和少数民族多的特点，我国需要建立具有自身特色、具有灵活性的单一制国家。

六、论述题

34、论述1982年宪法的指导思想 答：（1）以建设具有中国特色的社会主义为国家的根本任务，确定四项基本原则为总的指导思想。（2）坚持物质文明、精神文明和政治文明一起抓。（3）发展社会主义，健全社会主义法治。（4）坚持改革开放。（5）巩固民族的团结和国家的统一。

国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试宪法学试题

2015年1月

一、单项选择题(以下每题四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将其选出。每题2分，共10题，计20分）

1、下列哪个国家的制宪权和立法权是不作区分的?(B)A.美国

B.英国

C.意大利

D.德国

2、关于宪法规范特点的说法，不正确的是(D）

A.宪法规范具有原则性

B.宪法规范具有概括性

C.宪法规范具有稳定性

D.宪法规范具有普通性

3.关于宪法监督实施的方式，世界上大多数国家采取(B)。

A、事先审查制

B.事后审查制

C.附带性审查制

D、宪法控诉制度

4、以下制度属于资产阶级民主制核心的是(C)。

A、普选制

B、分权制

C、代议制

D、法制

5.新中国的第一部宪法是(B)。

A、共同纲领

B.1954年宪法

C.1975年宪法

D、1982年宪法 6.宪法在本质上是(C)。

A.国家的根本法

B、民主制度的法律化

C.统治阶级意志和利益的集中表现

D.资产阶级革命的产物

7.我国人民代表大会制度的核心内容和实质是(C)。

A.少数服从多数

B.集体行使职权

C.一切权力属于人民 D.平等原则

8、我国采取的国家结构形式是(D)。

A、委员会制

B.复合制

C、共和制

D、单一制

9、公民本人或其家属遭到国家机关的不适当的处分或处罚时，或受到不公平的待遇时，有向有关国家机关提出要求减轻处分或处罚，纠正对自己的不公平待遇的权利称为(C)。

A、批评权

B、建议权

C、申诉权

D、控告权

10.我国《宪法》规定全国人大常委会的组成人员中，应当有适当名额的(D)。

A、华侨代表

B.妇女代表

C.军队代表

D、少数民族代表

二、多项选择题(以下每题四个选项中，至少有两个是正确的，请将其选出。每题2分，共10题，计20分)

11.有关宪法实施监督的机关，常见的有（ABC）

A、立法机关监督

B、司法机关监督

C、专门的特设机构监督

D、行政机关监督

12.美国宪法规定，宪法修正案的通过的两种途径是(AC)。

A.全国3/4以上州议会的批准

B.全国 2/3以上州议会的批准

C.制宪会议的批准

D.联邦最高法院的批准

13.宪法之所以成为一个国家民主制度法律化的根本法，就在于它规定了(ABC)。

A、代议制

B.分权制

C.公民权利

D、国家性质

14.在实行总统制的国家，总统所处的地位是(ACD)。

A.总统既是国家元首也是政府首脑

B.总统对议会负责 C.总统不可以解散议会D.议会可以弹动总统

15、在选举时，如果选民不识字或者因残疾不能书写选票的，(CD)。

A.必须由律师代写

B.必须委托选举委员会代写

C.可以委托他人代写

D.可以放弃选举

16.特别行政区依照法律的规定，在→定时期不实行社会主义的制度和政策，原有的并予以保留的是(BD)。

A.社会经济制度

B.资本主义制度

C.思想方式

D.生活方式

17.<<宪法》规定，国家保护公民个人的(ABC)和其他合法财产的所有权。

A.合法的收入

B.房屋

C.储蓄

D.土地

18.下列权利中不属于政治权利的是(CD)A.选举权

B、游行示威权

C、批评建议权

D、通讯自由权

19.((宪法》中规定限任两届的是(ABC）

A.国家主席

B.国务院总理

C.委员长

D.军委主席

20.下列属于中华人民共和国主席的职权的是(ACD)。

A.发布法律、发布命令

B.司法权

C.任免权

D.外交权

三、填空题{请根据题意，将题目空缺部分填写完整。每空1分，共10空，计10分)21.宪法是规定一个国家的根本问题，使(民主制度)法律化，集中体现统治阶级的意志和利益，具有(最高法律效力)，反映(政治力量）对比的国家根本法。

22.任何公民非经（人民检察院）批准或者决定或者人民法院决定，并由公安机关执行（逮捕），不受逮捕。

23.国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的(主导力量)。国家保障国有经济的（巩固）和（发展）。

24.我国《宪法》规定，中华人民共和国主席、副主席由（全国人民代表大会）选举，中华人民共和国主席、副主席每届任期与（全国人民代表大会）每届任期 相同，连续任职不得超过（两届）。

四、名词解释{请对以下名词进行解释。每题5分，共4题，计20分）25.宪法解释 是指法定机关对宪法条文的内容、词义以及适用范围所作的具有法律效力的说明。宪法 解释是法律解释的一种，也是宪法规范渊源的一种。

26.两党制

就是指在一个资本主义民主国家内，政治上存在着两个政党，它们通过几年一次的议会选 举和总统选举，控制议会或控制政府。用轮流上台的方式交替地掌握政权的一种制度。

27.单一制

是指由若干个不具有独立性的行政单位或自治单位组成的单一主权的国家结构形式，是 由中央统一行使国家主权的国家。

28.出版自由

出版自由是指公民以出版物形式表达其思想和见解的自由。它是言论自由的延伸，比言 论自由有更深更广的影响。

五、简答题（请对以下问题进行简要回答。每题8分，共2题，计16分）

29.简述我国选举制度的基本原则有哪些? 答：(1)选举权的普遍性原则；(2)选举权的平等性原则；(3)直接选举和间接选举并用的原则;(4)无记名投票的原则;

(5)选民对代表实行监督和罢免的原则；(6)选举的物质保障和法律保障原则。30.简述我国国务院的职权主要包括哪些? 答：(1)行政法规的制定和发布权；(2)行政措施的规定权；(3)提出议案权；(4)对所属部、委和地方各级行政机关的领导权及监督权;(1分)

(5)对国防、民政、文教、经济等各项工组的领导和管理权及对外事务的管理权；(6)行政人员的任免、奖惩权；(7)最高国家权力机关授予的其他职权。(1分)

六、论述题{请根据题意，对所给问题展开论述。计14分)

31、试论我国现行宪法对私有财产的保护。

答：第一，财产权概念:公民在占有财产上的一系列权利，即私有财产的权利，包括公民对个人所有生活资料、生产资料的占有、使用、处分、出租、技资和不受非法侵犯等方面的权利。

第二，我国宪法对财产权的规定，首先将公共财产作为全体人民的共同利益和国家的经济基础予以特别的绝对的保护，同时也依法保护公民对合法的私有财产的所有权和继承权。

第三，2004年全国国人大通过的第22条《宪法》修正案，将保护公民的合法的私有财产权明确写进宪法，赋予我国公民的财产权与公共财产权益平等的法律地位，这不但对坚持和完善

国家基本经济制度具有极大意义，而且对切实实行和保障公民权利、最广泛最积极调动一切积极因素创造社会财富，具有积极意义。第四，我国《宪法》修订之后，明确规定国家在对私有财产征收或征用时要给与补偿，同时

规定对集体土地进行征收或征用时也要给予补偿。第五，评价：(1)我国对私有财产保护发展趋势；(2)不合法的私有财产不应保护;(3)对私有财产保护应当注意的其他问题。

国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 宪法学试题 2015年7月

一、单项选择题

1、宪法的首要功能是（B）。

A、保障公民权利

B、规范国家权力

C、维护国家统一

D、促进经济发展

2、国家制度的核心是（A）。

A、国体

B、政体

C、国家结构形式

D、政党制度

3、旧中国唯一具有资产阶级民主共和国性质的宪法性文件是（A）。A、《中华民国临时约法》

B、《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》 C、《中华民国训政时期约法》

D、《中华民国宪法》

4、新中国的第一部宪法是（B）。

A、共同纲领

B、1954年宪法

C、1975年宪法

D、1992宪法

5、我国有权对宪法进行解释的机关是（B）。

A、全国人大

B、全国人大常委会

C、最高法院

D、国务院

6、被马克思誉为世界上第一部人权宣言的是（A）。A、《独立宣言》

B、《世界人权宣言》

C、《人权宣言》

D、《权利请愿书》

7、有权决定特别行政区的设立及其制度的是（A）。

A、全国人大

B、全国人大常委会

C、国务院

D、人民政协

8、各项公民权利中最基本的权利是（A）。

A、人身自由权

B、政治权利

C、平等权

D、经济权利

9、我国《宪法》没有规定连续任职不得超过两届的是（C）。

A、国家主席

B、国务院总理

C、国家军委主席 D、最高法院院长

10、我国宪法规定，土地使用权可以依照法律的规定（C）。A、出租

B、买卖

C、转让

D、馈赠

二、多项选择题

11、我国有权提议修改《宪法》的是（BD）。

A、全国人大法律委员会

B、全国人大常委会

C、国家主席

D、五分之一以上全国人大代表

12、关于《独立宣言》说法正确的是（ABC）。A、她是1775年制定的 B、《独立宣言》宣告了美利坚合众国的建立 C、《独立宣言》认为政府是为了保障公民权利而设立的 D、《独立宣言》宣告财产权是神圣不可侵犯的权利

13、有关宪法实施监督的机关，有以下几种体制（ABC）。

A、由立法机关监督

B、由司法机关监督

C、由专门的特设机构监督D、由行政机关监督

14、澳门行政区行政长官依法对（AC）负责

A、中央人民政府

B、全国人大常委会

C、澳门特别行政区

D、国家主席

15、我国直接选举的人大代表包括（BCD）。

A、自治州、设区的市人大代表

B、县、自治县人大代表 C、市辖区、不设区的市人大代表

D、乡、镇的人大代表

16、下列归集体所有的土地是（AC）。

A、宅基地

B、城市郊区的土地

C、自留地

D、矿区土地

17、下列属于民族自治地方的是（AC）。A、西藏

B、海南

C、内蒙古

D、香港

18、我国公民在行使自由和权利的时候不得损害的利益有（ABCD）。A、国家的 B、社会的 C、集体的 D、其他公民的

19、《宪法》规定，由全国人大报告工作的有（ACD）。

A、国务院

B、中央军委

C、最高人民法院

D、最高人民检察院

20、我国《宪法》规定，可以依照法律规定属于集体所有的自然资源有（BC）。A、矿藏

B、森林和山岭

C、草原、荒地、滩涂

D、水流

三、填空题

21、我国宪法规定，一切国家机关和（武装力量）、（各政党）和各社会团体，各企业（事业）组织都必须遵守宪法和法律，一切违法宪法和法律的行为，必须予以追究。

22、现代国家的国家结构形式主要分为两类：（单一制）和（复合制）。

23、国家实行社会主义（市场经济），国家加强（经济）立法，完善宏观调控。

24、我国《宪法》规定，人民法院依照法律规定（独立），行使审判权，不受（行政机关）、（社会团体）和个人的干涉。

25、我国的人民法院是国家的（审判）机关。

26、英国不成文宪法的主要表现形式有：宪法性文件；（宪法性惯例）；（宪法性判例）；（权威学者的著述）。

27、权利的实现不仅在于权利的宣告，还有赖于建立符合人权保障理念的（国家制度）。

四、名词解释

28、宪法规范：是调整宪法关系，具有宪法效力的法律规范。

29、多党制：是指在一个国家内存在着三个以上的正当，其中没有一个正当能够长期保持绝对的优势，而只能够靠着选举的一时获胜或者与其他正当结成联盟掌握国家政权的一种制度。

30、差额选举：是相对于等额选举而言，就是候选人的名额多于应选名额的选举。

31、国家结构形式：是国家形式之一，就是国家的内部构成形式，也就是国家的整体与部分之间、中央与地方之间的相互关系。

32、结社自由：是指公民为了一定的总之依照法律程序，组成或者参加某种持续性社会团体的自由。

五、简答题

33、简述近代宪法产生的条件 答：（1）商品经济使宪法产生的经济条件;（2）资产阶级革命的胜利和资产阶级民主制度的建立是资产阶级宪法产生的政治条件;（3）启蒙思想是近代宪法产生的思想理论条件;（4）法律部门的增多，法律形式的分化及由此产生的各种法律部门在更高层次上的统一是宪法得以产生的法律条件。

34、简述我国行政区划的划分的原则

答：(1)有利于国家的统一和民族的团结。(2)有利于各个地区的经济发展。(3)便于人民群众参加国家管理。(4)根据历史状况、民族传统和人民生活习惯以及人口分布、地理条件和国防需要等情况综合考虑。根据我国《宪法》第30条规定，全国分为省、自治区、直辖市；省、自治区分为自治州、县、自治县；自治县分为乡、民族乡、镇。国家在必要时得要设立特别行政区。

六、论述题

35、试述我国公民基本权利和义务与公民的其他权利义务不同的特点。答：（1）我国公民基本权利和义务是由宪法确认的，其内容和范围来自于宪法的规定；（2）我国公民基本权利与义务反应了一个国家的公民在国家生活和政治生活中的基本地位，体现了公民和国家的基本关系；（3）我国公民的基本权利与义务局域有本本性，是普通法律所规定的权利和义务的基础；普通法律所规定的权利和义务是宪法所规定的权利和义务的具体化；（4）我国公民基本权利制约国家权力。