小说的主人公简爱从小父母双亡

第一篇：小说的主人公简爱从小父母双亡

小说的主人公简爱从小父母双亡，过着寄人篱下的生活。小小年纪就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇：姨妈的嫌弃，表姐的蔑视，表哥的侮辱和毒打……以至被抛弃送进环境恶劣的劳渥德学校。读到这里，我既为简爱的不幸遭遇感到难过，又为这些人的冷酷无情而感到气愤。道貌岸然的布洛克尔赫斯特先生不但当着全体师生的面诋毁她，还让她在众人面前示众。可以说简爱的童年是不幸的。然而，在这些不幸和苦难面前，她并没有退缩，而是勇敢顽强地面对，把它化为战胜不幸和苦难的动力。不但在学习上飞速进步，同时也取得了全校师生的理解。同样，在那些贵族小姐和绅士面前，她也始终保持着高贵的尊严。面对嘲笑与挖苦，她从不因为自己是一个地位低贱的家庭教师而感到自卑。她认为他们是平等的，一样受到别人的尊重。“难道就因为我一贫如洗，默默无闻，长相平庸，个子矮小，就没有灵魂，没有心肠了——你错了，我的心灵跟你一样丰富，我的心胸跟你一样充实！”也正是因为她的正直、高尚和纯洁，深深打动了罗切斯特先生，使他感到自惭形秽，对简爱肃然起敬。最后，简爱终于找到属于自己的幸福。正是这种敢于向恶俗实力反抗、追求平等的精神，让夏洛蒂笔下的简爱形象获得了永生。

通过这篇小说，我们不难发现，在主人公简爱的身上有着作者自身的影子。夏洛蒂勃朗特出生于一个生活贫寒的牧师家庭，幼年失去母亲，受学识渊博的父亲影响，从小便对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。但是家庭的变故和当时的社会现状，注定了她的文学道路不会是一帆风顺的。而她并没有因此放弃，终于写出了这部有着深远影响的《简爱》。

法国作家维尼曾说过：“平凡的人听从命运，只有强者才是自己的主宰。”从简爱和夏洛蒂身上，我真正明白了这句话的含义。

第二篇：小说《简爱》的英文简介

《简爱》是英国小说阿基夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品，刻画了一个女性的成长历程。就让我们一起重温这部经典，来看看《简爱》的英文简介。

Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë.It was published in London, England, in 1847 with the title Jane Eyre.An Autobiography under the pen name “Currer Bell”.The Penguin edition describes it as an “influential feminist text” because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character's feelings.《简爱》是英国小说作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品，1847年在英国伦敦出版，书名定为自传《简爱》，以笔名“库瑞尔•贝尔”署名。Penguin出版社的版次将小说誉为“具有影响力的女权主义文本”，因为小说深入探索了女主角的强烈情感。

The novel merges elements of three distinct genres.It has the form of a Bildungsroman, a story about a child's maturation, focusing on the emotions and experiences that accompany growth to adulthood.The novel also contains much social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, and finally has the brooding and moody quality and Byronic character typical of Gothic fiction.小说融合了三截然不同的写作风格。小说文本是教育小说，讲述了一个小孩的成长过程，聚焦陪伴孩子成长到成人的情感和经历。小说同样含有不少社会批判的内容，强烈的道德感尤为突出。最后，小说还有哥特式小说特点，婉约曲折，人物嘲讽而浪漫。

It is a novel often considered ahead of its time due to its portrayal of the development of a thinking and passionate young woman who is both individualistic, desiring for a full life, while also highly moral.Jane evolves from her beginnings as a poor and plain woman without captivating charm to her mature stage as a compassionate and confident whole woman.As she matures, she comments much on the complexities of the human condition.Jane also has a deeply pious personal trust in God, but is also highly self-reliant.Although Jane suffers much, she is never portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs rescuing.For this reason, it is sometimes regarded as an important early feminist(or proto-feminist)novel.这部小说被认为走在时代的前面，因为小说刻画了一个有思想、有热情的年轻女子，她热衷个人主义，期望完整的生活，同时有着高尚的道德操守。简爱从一个清贫而平凡无奇的姑娘演变成一个富有同情、充满自信的完整女性。随着她的成熟，她开始对人性的复杂表达自己的见解。简爱极度忠诚于上帝，但又非常独立自主。虽然简爱经历许多苦难，她给人的印象从来不是一个需要救赎的可怜姑娘。因为这些原因，这部小说被认为一部重要的早期女权主义（或原始女权主义）小说。

浪漫小说《简爱》不知道激励了多少女生成为独立的女性。从《简爱》的英文简介中我们也多少可以感受到它的力量。

第三篇：简爱小说的英文读后感

《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。简爱小说的英文读后感，一起来看看。

简爱小说的英文读后感

1Jane eyer, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl.After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane eyer, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.We remember her pursuit of justice.It’s like a companion with the goodness.But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality.In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet.Though there are differences in status、property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.简爱小说的英文读后感2

This is a story about a special and ueserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life.The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane eyer.I am of no exception.As we refer to the movie “Jane eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally.Jane eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag.Since Jane’s education in Lomon person, just the same as any other girl around.The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden.There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside.Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following

Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation.Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane eyer.The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned.After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever.I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person;for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get.But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to eich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.”(By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)

What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield.For Jane eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation?

The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester.In fact, when Jane

met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane.We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning.The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life.After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved.Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides.The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles remain.Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life.In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae.In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance.We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living unconsciousness.It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.Heart is the engine of body, brain is the resource of thought, and great films are the mirrors of life.In

dubitably, “Jane eyer” is one of them.

第四篇：论小说简爱的哥特风

论《简·爱》小说的哥特风

《简·爱》这部小说想必大家都知道，它是十九世纪英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，讲述了一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。《简·爱》中的简·爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。而小说中源源不断出现的哥特元素也在很大程度上给读者制造出了一种阴森恐怖的气氛。

说到哥特式，它作为一种小说体裁，最早出现在十八世纪的英国文学里。二百多年来，在英美不仅通俗作家热衷哥特作品的创作，许多第一流的诗人和作家如：狄更斯、勃朗特姐妹等人都要么直接创作过脍炙人口的哥特故事，要么把哥特小说的手法大量运用于创作之中，使哥特小说从通俗小说这一文学领域的“边缘地位”得以进入文学的中心和文学发展的主流，从而英美文学中逐渐形成了十分突出的哥特传统。而哥特式小说其实隶属于浪漫小说的范围，它的产生和发展与浪漫主义同步，有些批评家甚至把它看作是“黑色浪漫主义”。虽然它的美学基础是审美上的“崇高”，但是其心理基础则是人类普遍生而有之的“恐惧感”。哥特小说最显著的特征是对神秘而恐怖的气氛的渲染和设计些令人毛骨悚然的故事情节，如在《简·爱》小说里出现的孤独矗立的阴气森森的古堡庄园；由于惊慌失措而在漆黑夜晚狂奔的女子等等，这些典型的哥特小说元素在《简·爱》中都有不同程度的展示，对小说情节的发展推动起着不可忽视的作用。

在《简·爱》中，我们经常可以看到死白色的地域、孤寂的墓地、头上长角的黑色怪物、红房子、鬼哭狼嚎的吼叫、大火、噩梦等等一系列的哥特元素。作者还突出运用了哥特手法，刻画了一位出身贫苦，相貌平平，却敢爱敢恨，具有反抗精神的简·爱及同样具有叛逆精神的罗切斯特，描写了简在残酷、险恶的环境里成长和追求平等爱情的故事。这是一部现实主义小说，情节波澜起伏，气氛阴森恐怖，主人公忧伤痛苦，超自然事件神秘难测，这使得该作品具有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩和“哥特式”特征。小说《简·爱》几乎涵盖了所有促成小说发展的“刺激”成分:令人毛骨悚然的笑声、阁楼里的疯女人；不可告人的隐私，图谋杀人的暴力，未果的重婚阴谋。整部作品都弥漫着恐怖、神秘、暴力和性意识。其实，作品在体现哥特风格为主题服务的作用方面采用了生动的语言，奇异的想象，丰富的象征，鲜明的意向和震撼人心的气势等等手法。

除了写作风格，在人物的塑造上也颇具哥特式风格，《简·爱》中的罗切斯特就是这样的一个哥特式“恶棍英雄”。他“中等身材，胸膛宽阔。他的脸黑黑的，五官严厉，露出愁容„„眼睛和皱着的眉毛看上去好像愠怒„„”，“粗粗的浓眉，方方的额头，乌黑的头发„„坚毅的鼻子„„”身体健的他行为多变古怪，心情阴郁易怒。罗切斯特行为性格符合典型的“恶棍英雄”。而且他意志坚强，身残失明后仍然要求每晚在房间里点燃蜡烛，对生命和生活充满信心，这也是“恶棍英雄”的特点。罗切斯特不但外表、性格酷似“恶棍英雄”，从精神方面来看，他既是为害者又是受害者，也堪称“恶棍英雄”。他的“恶”文中只是隐约提及，具有神秘色彩。而被禁锢在阁楼上的疯女人则是罗切斯特的直接受害对象：他并非出于爱情和她结了婚，不给她丈夫的关心和照顾，常年在外，在放浪中找乐。然而换个角度来看，显然罗切斯特自己也是个受害者和被迫害者：他家有钱有名望，可父亲，不给他分家产，还骗他与有遗传疯病的伯莎结婚。新婚不久，伯莎就犯了精神病。罗切斯特得不到爱情的甜蜜和家庭的温暖，还得时时提防疯女人的暴力和凶杀。最让他难以忍受的是精神上的痛苦和折磨。他卑劣无聊，只好四海飘荡在寂寞中苦度时光。等级森严的贵族社会和不公正待遇使得他的心灵被扭曲。但是，他的人性并没有丧失，他向往幸福，希望找到真爱。他遇到简并爱上了她，可他有一个疯妻子，他陷入痛苦抉择中。为了爱情，他向贵族社会及其偏见挑战，决定与简结婚。可梅森出来揭发，简为了尊严离开了罗切斯特。他就整日生活在伤心与思念之中，更糟的是，伯莎放火烧桑府，烧得他身残眼瞎。毫无疑问，罗切斯特是罪恶社会和家庭淫威的受害者，具有典型的哥特式人物风格。

另外，在小说中出现的一些超自然的现象多具有丰富的象征意义，这些都增强的故事的想象力和虚幻色彩。实际上，哥特小说对广大读者具有非同寻常的吸引力源于其深刻的心理和美学根源。哥特小说的心理基础是人生而有之的恐惧感。在阅读哥特故事时，我们既能感到强烈的恐惧，同时又确信自己的安全。也就是说，我们既能在幻觉中置身险境，但又从心底知道危险不会降临在我们的身上。这时，我们就能感到一种强烈的愉悦。《简·爱》就是这样，当我们对疯女人以及怪物感到恐惧时，却又同时会为简和罗切斯特的爱情感到甜蜜。这就是哥特式小说给人带来的特点。

其实，《简·爱》的主题和情节也具有明显的哥特式特征。《简·爱》的主线是简的成长及其与罗切斯特的爱情，其中充斥着暴力和恐怖。围绕着这条主线作者穿插讲述了几个相关情节：如里德太太对简的报复，英格拉姆小姐的婚姻预谋，圣·约翰的无爱求婚，罗切斯特的重婚阴谋及两兄弟对继承权的争夺，疯女人图谋杀人的暴力等，小说中充满了恐怖、阴谋、神秘和痛苦。透过简的遭遇和经历，作者采用哥特式手法把残酷的现实和浪漫的爱情融合在一起，揭露了当时英国妇女和下层人民悲惨的生活处境，揭示了他们不向恶劣环境和悲惨命运妥协的坚强及为了维护自身的人格而勇于抗争的精神；小说还有力地批判了英国资本主义社会金钱至上的现实，尖锐地抨击了资产阶级建立在金钱基础上的爱情、婚姻、家庭的丑恶。

总之，在小说《简·爱》中尽显了哥特式小说风格，夏洛蒂·勃朗特将哥特式艺术手法移入了现实的土壤，营造出神秘、奇特、阴郁、恐怖的故事气氛，恰到好处地刻画了简和罗切斯特这样典型的哥特式人物形象，还有跌宕起伏的哥特式情节主题，从而使作品展现出别具一格、经久不衰的魅力。

第五篇：小说简爱的英文经典读后感

《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。小说简爱的英文经典读后感，一起来看看。

小说简爱的英文经典读后感(一)

Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane Erye.I was really move by Jane Erye after closing the book.What a kind and good woman!

Mrs Eyre had a heart of gold.She really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely.She respected herself and did her best to do everything.I really love her.She are both a great teacher and a good friend of mine.Sometimes when I am confuse,I will think of her.I will imagine what will she do if she is I.Why not read Jane Erye my friends!

小说简爱的英文经典读后感(二)

I first read “Jane Eyre” in eighth grade and have read it every few years since.It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although that's how I probably would have defined it at age 13.I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characterscharacter traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life.Ms.Bronte brings to the fore in “Jane Eyre” such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, women's equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy(and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion.This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions.It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times.Ms.Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.小说简爱的英文经典读后感(三)

Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul

Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl.After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.We remember her pursuit of justice.It’s like a companion with the goodness.But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodneon one side and must check the badneon the other side.We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality.In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet.Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.We also remember her striving for life, her toughneand her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it.And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when MiIngram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’.But as the little governehad said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulleand heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind.God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain.Her idea of equality and self-respect impreus so much and let us feel the power inside her body.In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more.For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’.I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleneor humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleneor humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.小说简爱的英文经典读后感(四)

Jane Eyre was published in 1847 under the androgynous pseudonym of “Currer Bell.” The publication was followed by widespread success.Utilizing two literary traditions, the Bildungsroman and the Gothic novel, Jane Eyre is a powerful narrative with profound themes concerning genders, family, passion, and identity.It is unambiguously one of the most celebrated novels in British literature.Born in 1816, Charlotte Bronte was the third daughter of Patrick Bronte, an ambitious and intelligent clergyman.According to Newsman, all the Bronte children were unusually precocious and almost ferociously intelligent, and their informal and unorthodox educations under their father’s tutelage nurtured these traits.Patrick Bronte shared his interests in literature with his children, toward whom he behaved as though they were his intellectual equals.The Bronte children read voraciously.Charlotte’s imagination was especially fired by the poetry of Byron, whose brooding heroes served as the prototypes for characters in the Bronte’s juvenile writings as well as for such figures as Mr.Rochester in Jane Eyre(2)。Bronte’s formal education was limited and sporadic – ten months at the age of 8 at Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters’ School(the model for Lowood Institution in Jane Eyre)，eighteen months from the age of 14 at Roe Head School of Miss Margaret Wooler(the model for Ms.Temple)(Nestor 3-4)。According to Newman, Bronte then worked as a teacher at Roe Head for three years before going to work as a governess.Seeking an alternative way of earning money, Charlotte Bronte went to Brussels in 1842 to study French and German at the Pensionnat Heger, preparing herself to open a school at the parsonage.She seems to have fallen in love with her charismatic teacher, Constantin Heger.The experience seems on a probable source for a recurrent feature in Bronte’s fiction: “relationships in which the inflammatory spark of intellectual energy ignites an erotic attraction between a woman and a more socially powerful man”(Newman 6)。The Brontes’ efforts to establish a school at the parsonage never got off the ground.Still seeking ways to make money, Charlotte published, with her sisters, the unsuccessful Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell.Her first effort to publish a novel, The Professor, was also unsuccessful.Jane Eyre, published in October 1847, however, was met with great enthusiasm and became one of the best sellers.As “Currer Bell” Bronte completed two more novels, Shirley and Villette.She married Reverend William Bell Nicholls in 1854 and died nine months later, at the age of thirty-nine in 1855(Nestor 4-5)。

The story of Jane Eyre takes place in northern England in the early to mid-19th Century.(“Jane Eyre” 151)It starts as the ten-year-old Jane, a plain but unyielding child, is excluded by her Aunt Reed from the domestic circle around the hearth and bullied by her handsome but unpleasant cousins.Under the suggestion of Mr.Lloyd, an apothecary that sympathizes Jane, Mrs.Reed sends Jane to Lowood Institution operated by a hypocritical Evangelicalist, Mr.Brocklehurst, who chastises Jane in front of the class and calls her a liar.At Lowood, Jane befriends with Helen Burns, who helps the newly arrived Jane adjust to the austere