第一篇：2014年北京师范大学资源学院中药学考博专业原题：
2014年北京师范大学资源学院学院中药学考博专业原题： 中药学
简述人参的性能、功效、应用、化学成分、药理活性 简述黄连黄芩黄柏的异同点
简述道地药材的概念和形成的原因
简述药性理论
中药化学
列举含挥发油的药材
列举含生物碱的药材
Sephedex的概念
强心苷的概念和分类7、4-二羟基黄酮和7-羟基黄酮的分离
超临界的原理和应用
炒炭止血的物质基础
树脂类药物的物质基础
黄连、葛根复方的药物设计题
第二篇：北京师范大学心理学考博真题
北京师范大学2013年《心理学研究方法》考博真题
一、（20分）多维度-多特质矩阵，给出两个量表，要求写出区分效度和相溶效度，能否从表格信息解释量表的构想效度，如果能，给出分析；如果不能，提出解释其效度的方案
二、（10分）表面效度的概念，为什么能力测试和人格测试都要注意表面效度
三、（10分）共同方法偏差的来源，如果进行统计检验，如何控制共同方法偏差
四、（20分）修订国外的大兴人格问卷，并建立中国常模的步骤和注意事项
五、（20分）结构方程模型和回归分析对比，举出结构方程在实际中的应用（至少5点）
六、（20分）横断设计和纵向设计的比较，给出两个智力不同成分的发展曲线图，让判断分别是什么研究设计，哪一个设计更有优势，并说出其可能的缺陷。
第三篇：2014年中国农业科学院考博专业原题(动物生物化学和药物化学)
2014年中国农业科学院考博专业原题：
（2226）动物生物化学
一、名词解释
氨基酸联合脱氨基转录单位多功能酶底物磷酸化中心法则核糖体磷酸戊糖途径巴斯德效应
二、选择题：10个，一个一分，比较杂，没记住，好像考了反密码子、维生素D、氨基酸、甘油三酯脂肪酸合成的一些内容。
三、简答
蛋白质一级机构B-DNA的螺旋特点糖酵解体内氨的来去酮体产生的意义 氨基酸活化意义酶特点酶催化反应式：乙酰辅酶A羧化酶和丙酮酸脱氢酶系
四、论述
18C脂肪酸氧化分解步骤，每阶段能量的生成与消耗
原核生物启动子特点和RNA聚合酶的作用过程
动物在长跑中体内物质代谢的变化
血红蛋白氧化曲线和DNA变性曲线都呈S形，形成的机制是什么？
列举7种以上的RNA及其功能
（3347）药物化学
名词解释：高通量筛选组合化学Q-SAR
简答：前体药物所有内容先导化合物的所有内容抗菌药的发展等内容
以上内容为回忆，可能有所缺乏，但95%的内容有，希望多各位朋友有所帮助，当然每一年的题可能不完全相同，或者出题老师变了，都有可能，希望别把希望全压在这。
第四篇：考博英语词汇题
词汇题汇总（练习）A scientific law is liable at any time to need modifying.This happens when fact is discovered which seems to_____ what the law would lead one to expect.A.prove B.support C.contradict D.discourage 2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A.radical B.prominent C.confidential D.controversial 3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A.quarrel B.suspicion C.verdict D.controversy 4 Our interests seem to ______ at this point.A.constrain B.condense C.conduct D.converge 5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news s-pread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.A.diversified B.disseminated C.converged D.accelerated 6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100% efficiency.A.conversion B.convention C.conversation D.version 7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossible.A.verdict B.sentence C.conviction D.acquittal 8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A.managerial B.lethal C.metric D.cordial 9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so on.A.corresponded B.concerned C.correlated D.cooperated 10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at the same time.A.correlate B.comply C.correspond D.pertain 11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every day.A.correspondents B.correspondence C.incidence D.dependence 12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any state willing to help it.A.counteract B.counterfeited C.counterchange D.counterbalance 13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter.A.forged B.currency C.substituted D.cash 14 He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.A.tenacity B.curiosity C.civility D.hostility 15 What is missing from TV news_______ would fill a book.A.coverage B.dissemination C.declaration D.consultation 16 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being_____ of everything they do.A.emotional B.optimistic C.interested D.critical 17 The ______ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not.A.crucial B.forcible C.supreme D.valuable 18 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted______ of her children.A.support B.retention C.perseverance D.custody 19 Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.A.jeopardy B.custody C.suspicion D.probation 20 The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendant’s trial for murder.A.a decision of guilty B.a decision to punish by electrocution C.an impasse D.an unusual verdict 21 The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, ______ to discuss the implication of that conclusion.A.receded B.implied C.complied D.declined 22 Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits have______.A.declined B.increased C.broken D.maintained 23 If somebody is _____, he is given a medal or other honor as an official reward for what he has done.A.confirmed B.decorated C.appreciated D.nominated 24 He won by______ because his opponent refused to play.A.defect B.default C.deficit D.refusal 25 The ____now seems to stand as the primary to a new era of strong economic growth.A.defect B.descent C.deficit D.defeat 26 It was their______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.A.compulsory B.deliberate C.carefree D.modest 27 A ______ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these cities.A.deliberate B.disincentive C.functional D.fantastic 28 The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this year.A.request B.claim C.requirement D.demand 29 “Do you like your boss?” “No, he is too_______.”
A.in demand B.demande C.on demand D.demanding 30 I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.A.compliment B.criticize C.flatter D.challenge 31 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______ terrorism more severely.A.charge B.censor C.blame D.denounce 32 The degree of downward slope of a beach depends o its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface.A.sentiment B.sediment C.semester D.segment 33 Nobody at work is very happy, because last week’s sales figures were pretty _____.A.destroying B.depressing C.deceasing D.declining 34 I want to talk about all these points in_____ order of importance.A.declining
B.descending
C.plunging
D.falling
Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.A.conveys
B.defines
C.indicates
D.explains
If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.A.assign
B.detach
C.attach
D.dispatch 37 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog.We arrived at our______ almost two hours later.A.designation
B.destiny
C.destination
D.dignity
He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.A.deduced
B.damped
C.diminished
D.destined
My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has______.A.deteriorated
B.diminished
C.dwindled
D.lessened
Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy;therefore, it must be banned.A.pertinent
B.fruitful
C.detrimental
D.casual
The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _____ from a straight line.A.distracted
B.deviated
C.intrigued
D.permeated 42 In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.A.distinguished
B.estranged
C.deferred
D.enlarged
The ______ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.A.privacy
B.dignity
C.morality
D.secrecy 44 Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live_____.A.subtly B.frugally C.explicitly D.cautiously 45 His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.A.listless B.robust C.thrifty D.gullible 46 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.A.improve B.enhance C.guarantee D.gear 47 Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it more likely that people will______ a more powerful figure who promised them help and/or salvation.A.be prone to B.give in to C.live up to D.put an end to 48 She ______ at the thought of being parted from her family for so long.A.suffered B.grieved C.discriminate D.scared 49 It______ me to see him in such a bad health.He was such an energetic and strong young man only several months ago.A.depressed B.upset C.harmed D.grieved 50 I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either of them to bear a _______.A.grudge B.hatred C.disgust D.curse 51 Participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Forum______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A.cursed B.echoed C.bounced D.hailed 52 The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.A.confused B.bewildered C.conversed D.hampered 53 The trucks _____ heavy goods from factories to the ports.A.pull B.haul C.drag D.push 54 Cigarette smoking is a great health _____ and may lead to fatal diseases.A.opposition B.protagonist C.fault D.hazard 55 The manager stubbornly_____ the section director from reducing his staff despite the failing business of the company.A.hindered B.adapted C.imposed D.permitted 56 It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all _____ to the flow of ideas shall be removed.A.prophecies B.transactions C.argument D.hindrances 57 Some birds______ when they look for animals to kill on the ground.A.hosed B.rolled C.hovered D.revolved 58 The full _____ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years.A.affect B.impact C.action D.importance 59 The degree of economic growth is an ______ of the level of living.A.index B.advantage C.access D.aspect 60 The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.A.induce B.abduct C.indulge D.lure 61 Since the package was______, the damage was paid for.A.ensured B.insured C.assured D.promised 62 The point at ______ at the meeting is whether they are to import the assembly line.A.argument B.controversy C.issue D.conflict 63 Lawyer have a terrible habit of using Latin and industry ______ to mystify people and themselves more valuable.A.inflections B.dialects C.accent D.jargon 64 As the cat lay asleep, dreaming her whiskers______.A.twitched B.twisted C.jerked D.jogged 65 The manager______ facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.A.beguiled B.besmirched C.juxtaposed D.juggled 66 The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a_______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion.A.long B.forever C.lasting D.lively 67 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.A.hidden B.sophisticated C.delicate D.profound 68 When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _____ can be distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies C.platitudes D.analogies 69 Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and historians and get a firsthand look at the_____ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors.A.legacy B.bequest C.converse D.miracle 70 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower______ garden neighbor’s sheep should break in.A.on condition that B.now that C.lest D.but 71 _____ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A.In order that B.Lest C.If D.Providing 72 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and cans.A.scrubbed B.used C.littered D.dispersed 73 I don’t understand why people_____ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.A.located B.provided C.protected D.littered 74 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the______ bins provided.A.junk B.litter C.scrap D.deposit 75 Laura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _____ pains with her lessons.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 76 What he told me was a _____ of downright lies.A.load B.mob C.pack D.flock 77 A _____ refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a baby.A.mammoth B.penguin C.mosquito D.mammal 78 He expected the House to pass the bill by a comfortable______.A.maple B.marble C.marsh D.margin 79 The tiger continued to ______ us by walking round and round our tent.A.trap B.transplant C.menace D.provoke 80 A______ of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alike.A.value B.merit C.factor D.worth 81 Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A.moving B.mobile C.movable D.motional 82 The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language somewhat in order to accommodate the chimpanzees’ spontaneous gestures.A.change B.abort C.shorten D.enhance 83 The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _____by some experts.A.proofing B.modifying C.demonstrating D.polishing 84 A scientific law is liable at anytime to need_____, that is an eternal truth.A.modifying B.changing C.revising D.adjusting 85 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff_____.A.moral B.mortal C.morale D.mores 86 Another popular misconception is the _____ that great talent is usually highly specifiC.A.notion B.dilemma C.domain D.analogy 87 On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged 88 They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic_____ that account.A.on B.by C.for D.with 89 The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of_______ that you can dress her in.A.outlooks B.outlines C.outskirts D.outfits 90 Such an _____act of hostility can only lead to war.A.overt B.episodic C.ample D.ultimate 91 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would______, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour.A.prevail B.preside C.perish D.persecute 92 There’s one girl at my school who everybody______ because she doesn’t wear what everybody else wears;they are horrible to her.A.picks out B.picks over C.picks on D.picks off 93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed competition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present day.A.trifled B.wreathed C.instigated D.pitted 94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by the jurors.A.protest B.demand C.plea D.defence 95 When the rent was due, the poor man______ for more time.A.pleaded B.squashed C.exerted D.cursed 96 The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been ____ for more pocket money all the time.A.supposing B.pleading C.trailing D.devising 97 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad______ when she was ill and had no money.A.plight B.polarization C.plague D.pigment 98 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe______ Europe into a great war.A.pitched B.imposed C.inserted D.plunged 99 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe______ Europe into a bloody war.A.imposed B.plunged C.pitched D.inserted 100 It is not too late, but_____ action is needed.A.right B.urgent C.hurry D.prompt
答案（未必正确，请按自己查找对的理解）: 1-5CADAC.6-10CBDCA.11-15CAAAA.16-20ABCCC.21-25BAAAD.26-30CADCD.31-35AABBD.36-40CBBCD.41-45BCABC.46-50DBBDA.51-55DDBDA.56-60DCBAA.61-65BCDCD.66-70CABAC.71-75BCDBA.76-80ADDCB.81-85BABAC.86-90ADADA.91-95CCDCA.96-100BADBD
第五篇：北京大学考古文博学院
北京大学考古文博学院
2009级本科团支部全体同学：
来信收悉。得知你们近一年来不仅校园学习取得新的进步，而且在野外考古实习中很有收获，甚为欣慰。从字里行间，我感受到了你们立志为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗的决心和信心。
你们在信中写到，中国梦让你们感受到了一份同心奋进的深沉力量，让你们更加懂得了当代青年所肩负的历史责任。说得很好。中国梦是国家的梦、民族的梦，也是包括广大青年在内的每个中国人的梦。“得其大者可以兼其小。”只有把人生理想融入国家和民族的事业中，才能最终成就一番事业。希望你们珍惜韶华、奋发有为，勇做走在时代前面的奋进者、开拓者、奉献者，努力使自己成为祖国建设的有用之才、栋梁之材，为实现中国梦奉献智慧和力量。
五四青年节即将来临，我向你们致以节日的问候。
习近平
2013年5月2日
据悉，2012年6月19日，习近平到北京大学调研高校党建工作时，看望了考古文博学院2009级学生，并同他们交流，勉励他们学好专业，为中华民族文化传承和祖国建设多作贡献。五四青年节前夕，学生团支部全体同学于4月28日给总书记写信，向总书记汇报了他们近一年来的学习、生活、思想情况特别是关于中国梦的认识和体会，同时表达了恳请总书记在百忙中再一次给他们送上寄语和嘱咐的期盼。习近平收到北京大学党委转交的这封信后随即回信。
背景解读
“得其大者可以兼其小”出自《唐宋八大家文集 欧阳修》卷十八·居士集卷十八或问：“大衍之数，《易》之缊乎？学者莫不尽心焉。”曰：“大衍，《易》之末也，何必尽心焉也。《易》者，文王之作也，其书则六经也，其文则圣人之言也，其事则天地万物、君臣父子夫妇人伦之大端也。大衍，筮占之一法耳，非文王之事也。”“然则不足学乎？”曰：“得其大者可以兼其小，未有学其小而能至其大者也，知此然后知学《易》矣。
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