护理英语

第一篇：护理英语

食物的消化是从口腔开始的,食物在口腔内以机械性消化(食物被磨碎)为主,因为食物在口腔内停留时间很短,故口腔内的消化作用不大。

食物从食道进入胃后,即受到胃壁肌肉的机械性消化和胃液的化学性消化作用,此时,食物中的蛋白质被胃液中的胃蛋白酶(在胃酸参与下)初步分解,胃内容物变成粥样的食糜状态,小量地多次通过幽门向十二指肠推送。食糜由胃进入十二指肠后,开始了小肠内的消化。

小肠是消化、吸收的主要场所。食物在小肠内受到胰液、胆汁和小肠液的化学性消化以及小肠的机械性消化,各种营养成分逐渐被分解为简单的可吸收的小分子物质在小肠内吸收。因此,食物通过小肠后,消化过程已基本完成,只留下难于消化的食物残渣,从小肠进入大肠。

大肠内无消化作用,仅具一定的吸收功能。

The digestion of food begins from mouth, food is triturated in the oral cavity mainly with mechanical digestion, because food’s residence time in the oral cavity is very short, so the digestion has little effect.After entering the stomach, the food is digested namely by mechanical

digestion of gastric wall muscle and the chemical digestion of gastric juice, at this time, the protein in food has initial decomposition , the contents of the stomach becomes into chyme, When the chyme goes from the stomach into the duodenum, the digestion of the small intestine is beginning

The small intestine is the main place of digestion and absorption.The food is digested by pancreatic juice, bile and small intestine fluid with chemical

digestion and small intestinal mechanical digestion, then a variety of nutrients is gradually decomposed to small and simple absorbable molecules.Therefore, through the small intestine, the digestion process has been basically

completed, leaving only the food residue hard to digest,from the small intestine into the large intestine.The large intestine without digestion, it has only absorption function.

第二篇：护理英语

一.Receiving the patient（接待病人）

1.How do you do?/ Good morning!

您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！

2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?

您需要我帮助吗？

3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me.This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边

5.We supply hot water.我们供应热水

6.Please wait a moment.I’ll let your doctor know./I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生

8.Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟

二.information collection(收集信息)

10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11.We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?

13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？

14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？

15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？

16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？

17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？

18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？

19.Is there any radiation of the pain ?(to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？

20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？

21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？

22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？

三．Physical examination（查体）

23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？

24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来

25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊

28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸

29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?

30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.四．communication.(交流)

31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.34.I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam.Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning.please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。

43.You are going to have urine catheterization now.现在您需要导尿.44.I’m going to do an ECG for you.我要给您做心电图.45.I’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube.Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46.I’m going to make your bed./ we’ll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.47.I’ll apply a cold(hot)compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷

48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?

明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗？

49.I’m going to shave your skin./ I’m going to do skin preparation for you.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。

50.You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?

52.I’m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once.I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes./I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53.I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射

54.I’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便

55.The doctor will change your dressing./The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.56.I’m going to give you oxygen now.我要给您吸氧

57.I’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.58.I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗

59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?

您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？

61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?

昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？

62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色？

63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少？

64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引

65.Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry.Be careful not to stumble.多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒

66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血

67.The results are normal.结果正常

68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~

69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒

五．about medication and nutrition（关于药物和营养）

70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药，要多饮水.72.I’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your

pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/

这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血

74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物

75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.六．comforting(安慰)

76.Never mind/It doesn’t matter没关系

77.Don’t worry不要担心

78.Don’t be nervous.You are in good hands.不要紧张, 操作者是高手

79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复

第三篇：护理英语

护理英语：门诊接待

（一）护士与患者初次见面语

1）What is the matter, sir/ modern……先生/女士，你怎么啦？

2）I feel really terrible.我感觉很难受。

3）Right.Now you just go and sit down here.马上坐下。

4）I‘ll make an appointment for you.Just 5 minutes.我通知医生，稍等5分钟。

5）Are you sure？ 真的吗？

6）Yes, of cause.当然啦。

7）You are so kind, thanks.你太好啦!

8）Well.have you got the medical record 你带病历了吗？

9）Yes, I have, 带啦。

10）Thank you.谢谢。

（二）再次见面

1）Good morning.Mr.Wang, are you feeling all right？ 早晨好，王先生，现在好点吗？。

2）Good m orning.Doctor Wang I‘m all right now.Thanks for your help 早晨好。我的感觉很好。谢谢你。

3）You are welcome.不客气

住院常用医学口语

(一)交流语

1)How do you do? / Good morning!你好！

2)What can I do for you?/Can I help you？我能给你帮助吗？

3)I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me.This is your bed..我要领您到床边去，请跟我来.这是您的床位。

4)The toilet is over there.厕所在那边。

5)We supply hot water.我们供应热水。

6)Please wait a moment.I'll let your doctor know./I'll inform your doctor.请等一会儿，我去通知医生。

7)Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生。

8)Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们。

9)Smoking is not allowed here.病房内不准吸烟。

10)Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11)We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息。

12)Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?

13)I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your arm./我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下。

14)Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.15)I'll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.16)I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定，需要刺一下手指。

17)I'll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血。

18)Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血。

(二)安慰语.Never mind/It doesn't matter没关系。.Don't worry不要担心。

3.Don't be nervous.You are in good hands.不要紧张，你会没事的。

4.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的。

5.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查。

三 电话用语

(一)拨打、找人电话

1)Good morning.is that nursing department? 早上好！是护理部吗?

2)Yes, can I help you? 是的，我能帮助你吗?

3)Well , I'd like to speak to head nurse Huang.是的，我想找黄护士长。

4)Hold the line, please.请等一下。

5)Sorry, keep you waiting.she is not here.May I take you message? 对不起，让你久等了。护士长不在。需要留言么？

6)Thanks.谢谢。

I'll call back later.Bye.我回头再打给她。

（二）接听电话

1)Hello.This is the surgery department 你好，这是外科。

2)This is Mary speaking.Can I talk to doctor Wang?我是马丽，我能找一下王医生吗?

3)He has an operation this morning.Do you have anything urgent?他有一个手术今天上午。你有急事吗?

4)Yes, I think so.是的。

5)Well I'll tell him as soon as he comes back.May I take your telephone number?等他回来后我马上告诉他。你能不能留下你的电话号码?

6)It is 95678312行，号码是95678312。

7)All right.9568312.I got it.Bye.9568312 我记下了。再见。

（三）结束电话对话

1).I think I'd better let you go.I'll talk to you later.我想我应该让你去忙了，我晚点再打给你。

2)I have to get back to work.I'll call you later tonight.我要回去工作了。我今晚再打给你。

3)It's kind of late.Why don't we talk about it tomorrow?有点晚了。我们何不明天再谈呢？

4)I won't keep you any longer.我不耽误你时间了。

5)I've really got to go, I'll get back to you when I get the office.我真的得走了，我进办公室再打给你

护理英语：急诊用语

1)Hello.What brought you to the emergency room?看什么急诊?

2)I feel vomit.It is awful.我想吐，好难受。

3)I have got severe pains in my belly.我的肚子已经疼了几次了。

4)When did it start?什么时候开始 ？

5)Last night.昨天晚上。

6)Has the pain moved? 有疼痛转移吗?

7)No, it is not.没有。

8)Please, Lie down.请躺下。

9)Show me where it hurts most right now?我看一下那里疼?

10)Just here.就是这里。

11)Is it serious?严重吗?

12)Don't worry.Let's ask the doctor for his advice.别担心，我让医生来看你。

第四篇：护理英语

常用护理术语

Nursing processes 护理过程

assessment 估计

nursing diagnosis 护理诊断

planning 计划

intervention(implementation, management)措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价

Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理

morning(evening)care, AM(HS)care 晨（晚）间护理

bedmaking 整理床铺

oral hygiene(mouth care)口腔卫生

brushing the teeth 刷牙

flossing the teeth 清牙垢

denture care 清洗假牙

bathing 洗澡

cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理

perineal care 洗会阴

hair 梳头

shaving 刮脸

Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚

changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装

massage 按摩

bedsore care 褥疮护理

Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征

taking oral(rectal, axillary)temperature

量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温

taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏

counting respirations 计呼吸次数

measuring(taking)blood pressure 量血压

Catheterization 导管插入术

cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术

laryngeal catheterization喉插管术

retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术

urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术

Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌

asepsis 无菌（法）

integral asepsis 完全无菌

disinfection 消毒

concomitant(concurrent)disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒

steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

terminal disinfection 终末消毒

disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒

Sterilization 灭菌，消毒

chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法

fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法

intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法

mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法

Decompression 减压（术）

oardiac decompression 心减压术

cerebral decompression 脑减压术

orbital decompression 眼眶减压术

decompression of decompression 心包减压术

gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术

decompression of rectum 直肠减压术

decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术

Dialysis透析

peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析

hemodialysis 血液透析

Drainage 引流、导液

aspiration(suction)drainage 吸引导液（引流）

closed drainage 关闭引流法

negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法

open drainage 开放引流法

postural drainage 体位引流法

vaginal drainage 阴道引流法

vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流

Drainage 灌肠

barium enema钡灌肠

blind enema肛管排气法

contrast enema对比灌肠

glycerin enema甘油灌肠

high(low)enema 高（低）位灌肠

magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠

retention(non-retention)enema 保留（无保留）灌肠

soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠

turpentine enema 松节油灌肠

Feeding 饲，喂养

Forced(forcible)feeding 强制喂养

intubtaion(tube)feeding 管饲法

nasal feeding 鼻饲法

rectal feeding 直肠营养法

Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷

applying hot compresses 热敷

applying hot soaks 湿热敷

assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴

applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶

applying an ice bag(collar0 用冰袋

applying cold compresses 冷敷

giving a cold(an alcohol)sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴

Infusion 输入，注入

glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注

glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注

saline infusion 盐水输注

Injection 注射

endermic(intracutaneous)injection 皮内注射

hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射

hypodermic injection 皮下注射

intramuscular injection 肌内注射

intraocular injection 眼球注射

intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射

intrauterine injection 子宫内注射

nasal injection 鼻内注射

peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射

rectal injection 直肠注射

subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射

urethral injection 尿道注射

vaginal injection 阴道注射

Irrigation 冲洗

vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗

bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗

continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法

mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法

Isolation 隔离、分离

strict isolation 严密隔离

contact isolation 接触隔离

respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离

drainage(secretion)precautions 引流预防措施

enteric precautions 肠道预防措施

blood(body fluid)precautions 血液（体液）预防措施

protective isolation 保护性隔离

Lavage 灌洗

blood(systemic)lavage 血液毒素清洗法

ether lavage(腹腔内)乙醚洗法

gastric lavage 洗胃

intestinal lavage 洗肠

peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗

pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗

Medication 药疗，投药，给药

endermic medication 皮内透药法

hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法

intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法

ionic medication 离子透药疗法

nasal medication 鼻内投药法

oral medication 口服法

rectal medication 直肠投药法

sublingual medication 舌下投药法

transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法

vaginal medication 阴道投药法

Suctioning 吸气引液

upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法

nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸

wound suctioning 伤口吸引

Transfusion 输血

arterial transfusion 动脉输血

blood transfusion 输血

direct(immediate)transfusion 直接输血

drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液

indirect transfusion 间接输血

plasma transfusion 输血浆

serum transfusion 输血清

venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液

Diet nursing 伙食护理

absolute diet(fasting)禁食

balanced diet 均衡伙食

convalescent diet 恢复期饮食

diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食

eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食

fat-free diet 无脂饮食

salt-free diet 无盐饮食

fever diet 热病饮食

full diet 全食，普通饮食

half diet 半食

high caloric diet 高热量饮食

high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食

high-protein(protein rich)diet 高蛋白饮食

invalid diet 病弱者饮食

light diet 易消化饮食

liquid diet 流质饮食

high fat diet 高脂饮食

low fat diet 低脂饮食

low caloric diet 低热量饮食

low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食

low-residue diet 低渣饮食

nourishing diet 滋补饮食

obesity diet 肥胖病饮食

prenatal diet 孕期饮食

regimen diet 规定食谱

smooth(soft)diet 细软饮食

Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备 shaving the patient’s skin(skin prep)备皮

anesthesia 麻醉

Postoperative care 手术后护理

coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习

applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜

applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带

Emergency care(first aid)急救护理

cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术

mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)resuscitation口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术

emergency care for fainting(shock, stroke)victims

昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救

emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救 emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救

emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救 hospice care 临终护理

postmortem care 死后护理

第五篇：护理英语句子

I feel dizzy and I have no appetite…

I feel sick/terrible/chilly and I feel like vomiting… I am weak/tired…

I can’t breathe/I am short of breath …

My stomach is painful…

Do not walk on you foot, keep it elevated as much as you can.What kind of treatment did you have in the past?

Have you ever been hospitalized before?

What kind of vaccination did you receive?

What medicines have you been taking?