第一篇：新概念英语第二册课文+练习 lesson 4
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.Comprehension
1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?
(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?
(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure
3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into
4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?
(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he
5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by
6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago(b)a long time ago(c)last year(d)six months ago
7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was Vocabulary
8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store
9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only(b)a similar(c)the same(d)alike
10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city(b)bigger than a city
(c)the same size as a city(d)the same size as a village
11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry
12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air(b)in air(c)by air(d)through air
第二篇：新概念英语第二册Lesson4教案
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生词和短语
☆exciting adj.令人兴奋的
v.excite 激动->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到
如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的
动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到„„ eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3个接受：
accept:同意接收，主观上乐意 receive（与have通用）：客观的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配： take the exam;take advice
☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company
☆abroad adv.在国外
注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词 go/live/study abroad
☆have been+in 地点
他已经到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因为arrive是表示点的动词，不能和段时间连用。所以用我们的新句型：have been in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 强调工作的地点
work for 强调work，不是在游逛，是在工作
☆a great number of后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 它们是约等于的关系
I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地没回来
have been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方
☆from there:从那地方起
from既可以加时间又可以加地点
eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin
☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air
☆before用在句子的末尾是副词，翻译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志。
☆find+宾语+形容词做宾补 find trip exciting find the room clean
注意，在本句中用的是find的进行时态。
在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式，而用进行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在写的时候用一般式，口语就用进行式
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态：
believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 课文重点
1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
（1）work for指“在„„上班／任职”： 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。（cf.第12课语法）下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。（1）这句话由两个简单句组成，后一句由连词so引导，为表示结果的状语从句。（2）find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等：
I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是，find一词很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
本课语法
1．现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。（cf.第1册第83～88课）我们所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。
现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词（如ago, yesterday等）连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前为止）；up to now（直到现在）；just（刚刚）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not„ ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。
2．同位语(Appositives)一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。（Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）
在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长，可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。” 同位语的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
第三篇：新概念英语第二册lesson4 课文及翻译和习题和词汇练习语法总结
An exciting trip An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 课文内容：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin，from there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
Notes on the text 课文注释 He has been there for six months.他在那儿已经住了6个月了。关于动词的现在完成时。a great number of„, 许多„，用于修饰复数可数名词。3 in the centre of„, 在„„中部。
Comprehension 1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure
3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to
(b)in
(c)at
(d)into 4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?(a)is he
(b)has he been
(c)has he
(d)was he 5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for
(b)since
(c)from
(d)by 6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago
(b)a long time ago
(c)last year
(d)six months ago 7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was
1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
（1）work for指“在„„上班／任职”： 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at： She works at a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。
will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。（cf.第12课语法）下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。
3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。（1）这句话由两个简单句组成，后一句由连词so引导，为表示结果的状语从句。（2）find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等：
I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是，find一词很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
词汇学习Word study
1．receive vt.（1）接到，收到，得到：
When did you receive that letter? 你什么时候收到那封信的？
Susan received a gift/card this morning.今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物／一张卡。
receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take则是主动地“拿”、“取”：
He told me to take the keys from his pocket.他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。（2）招待，接待：
You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。We usually receive guests on Saturday.我们通常星期六招待宾客。
2．different adj.(名词为difference)（1）不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）： Desks are different from tables.书桌与桌子不一样。
My room is different form yours.我的房间与你的不同。
We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。（2）各种各样的，不同的：
He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。
This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
课堂笔记
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生词和短语 ★exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excite:激动 excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing:令人感到 exciting boy interesting man The man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited 其宾语一定是人
The news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．
interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的 The book interests me.★receive v.接受，收到 accept：同意接收 receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n.商行，公司 company ★different adj.不同的 ★centre n.中心
★abroad adv.在国外 副词，直接和动词连用 go aroad live abroad study abroad
1.Jim has been studying ____ for 3 years.a.abroad
b.aboard
c.road
d.broad 2.Willam felt very happy because he ____ a letter from Cambridge University.a.sent
b.lent
c.borrowed
d.received 3.Ann is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.a.a great much of b.a great number of c.the much of
d.the little of 4.Tim went ___ America 6 months ago.a.to
b.into
c.at
d.in 5.Tom is in Austria.How long ____ there? a.is he
b.was he
c, has he been
d.has he 6.Xi’an is a city in the ___ of China.a.middle
b.centre
c.front
d.back 7.I have just _____ an invitation to their wedding this morning.a.taken
b.set
c, made
d.done 8._____ people called to ask about her health.a.A great many of b.A large number
c.A great many
d.Large number 9.How is this book different ____ that ? a.from
b.about
c.of
d.to 10.How long ____ at this job? Since 1990.a.were you employed
b.have you been employed c.had you been employed
d.will you be employed
received a letter from just和完成时连用 months one month two months I'have arrived in Beijing.has been He has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow years.连读
work for work in 强调地点
work for强调work I am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 i have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快（时间）
from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副词，在此之前
现在完成时态的标志 find trip exciting find +宾语+形容词做宾补
find the room clean find her happy is finding I'm finding...Vocabulary 8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society
(b)company
(c)factory
(d)store 9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only
(b)a similar
(c)the same
(d)alike 10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city
(b)bigger than a city(c)the same size as a city
(d)the same size as a village 11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y
(b)for a short time(c)shortly
(d)in a hurry 12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air
(b)in air
(c)by air
(d)through air
语法 Grammar in use
1．现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的，我们所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词（如ago, yesterday等）连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前为止）；up to now（直到现在）；just（刚刚）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not„ ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。2．同位语(Appositives)一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。（Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字）
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）
在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长，可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。” 同位语的其他例子如：
This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
〖语法精粹〗
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的：go come leave arrive 第3课关键句型：一般过去式
第4课关键句型：现在完成式
第5课：一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点，不同点，用的时候要注意什么 下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式：just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了。He has been.I have been here for three years.find:发现，找到
find the book dirty find+n.+a.【Multiple choice questions】(3).....at...表示位置
be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语）
go to...只要有to这个感念，它的后面一定要有宾语，go to the theater go in...(in 做副词）很小加宾语
He went in.go into...有去向的动作，还有进入的动作
go into the room move:搬家
move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬进去了(4).....how long...对段时间提问，跟现在完成时相连 have+动词的过去分词
第四篇：新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson4
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 4
练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案
A 1 I have just had breakfast.2 He has been in prison for six months.3 The police have not caught the thief yet.4 You have(already)asked that question three times(already).5 Have you ever been to Switzerland? 6 I have never been to Switzerland.7 He is a wonderful runner.He has broken two records so far.8 I haven't seen George lately.C 1 He has just left the house.2 He has just had breakfast.3 She has just written a letter.4 My sister has just turned on the radio.5 My mother has just made the bed.6 She has just bought a new hat.D 1 He hasn't washed the dishes yet.2 She hasn't made the beds yet.3 He hasn't combed his hair yet.4 She hasn't swept the carpet yet.5 We haven't read ‘ Macbeth’yet.E 1 Have you seen the new play at ‘The Globe’yet ? 2 Have you taken your holidays yet ? 3 Have you read this book yet ? 4 Have you done your homework yet ? 5 Have you finished your work yet ? 2 ．难点练习答案 received 2 received 3 took 4 taken 5 take 3．多项选择题答案
1.d根据课文内容Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm..., 只有d.Timis working for a big firm as an engineer 是对的，其他3个与文章不符合。
2.b根据课文的最后一句My brother has never been abroadbefore„,应该选b.其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。
3.ab.in(在„„里面)不能和动词go连用；c.at（在„„地方）也不能同go 连用；d.into(进入„„内)可以与go连用，但是到某个国家不能用go into； 只有a.to 同动词go 连用 go to才能表示到某个地方去，如国家，城市等，所以选a.4.b本句是问“他在那儿呆了多久”。因为说话时他还在那，所以应该用现在完成时态。
a.is he 是一般现在时；c.has he 中没有过去分词been, 不符合语法；d.was he 是一般过去时；只有b.has he been 是现在完成时, 所以选b.5.ba.for 只有同表示一段时间的词连用时候才能用在完成时中,如for six months, for one year等.c.from 常与介词to连用表示“从„„到„„”，它很少用于现在完成时；d.by 可以表示时间“到„„为止”，常用于过去完成时中和将来完成时中，但是它用在本句意思不对；只有b.since(从„„以来)可以用在完成时态中，选b.才能使句子的时态和意思正确并且合乎逻辑。
6.a本句的意思是“他刚刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车”强调买的时间短，用just来表示。
b.a long time ago(很久以前)与原来句子不符合。
c.last year(去年)也跟原来句子不符合。
d.six months ago(6个月前)也不对，句子中没有明确说明；只有a.a short time ago(不久前，最近)同just的意思相近，所以应该选a.7.c本句需要用现在完成时，已经给出了助动词has,只需要填上过去分词就可以了。a.went 是过去式； b.being 是现在分词；d.was 是过去式，只有c.been 是过去分词，所以选c.8.b本句需要选出与firm(公司)的同意义词。只有b.company(公司)和firm 的词意思相同。而其他3个a.society(社会)，c.factory(工厂)，d.store(商店)都不是firm的同意义词，所以选b.9.c本句需要选出一个与前一句的different相对应的词.a.the only(唯一的)不是different的反义词.b.asimilar(相似的,类似的)也有同样的意思,但是它不是和different相对应的反义词;d.alike(相象的,相同的)通常做表语.只有c.the same(同一的,同样的)是different的反义词,所以应该选c.10.a只有a.bigger than a village but smaller than a city才能准确表达town的含义，而其他3个选择都不表示这个意思。
11.c本句需要选出一个同前一句soon(不久)意义相接近的词,a.quickly(快速地),b.for a shorttime(短时间),d.in a hurry(匆忙地)这3个选择都与soon意思不同,只有c.shortly(不久)是soon的同义词.12.c本句需要选出同前句中fly(飞，乘飞机)的意思相应的短语。
只有c.by air 是固定短语，表示方式，go by air 是惯用法，意思是“乘飞机去”，而a.with air, b.in air, c.through air 都不是固定短语，意思都讲不通，所以选c.
第五篇：新概念英语第二册第二课(包含课文、练习及答案)
新概念英语二 Lesson 2
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!' I thought.‘It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train,' she said.‘I'm coming to see you.' ‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.‘What are you doing?' she asked.‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.‘Dear me,' she said.‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
New words and expressions 生词和短语
until prep.直到 outside adv.外面
ring v.（铃、电话等）响 aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v.重复
Note on the text 课文注释 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。What a day!多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。I’m coming to see you.在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。4 Dear me!天哪！这也是一个感叹句。2
参考译文
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。
1.Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late? 2.Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? 3.Who telephoned then? 4.Had she arrived by train, or had she come on foot? 5.Was she coming to see him or not? 6.Did he say,‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he say,‘I am still in bed’? 7.Was his aunt very surprised or not ? 8.What was the time?
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Key Structures关键句型
Now, Often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Study these statements and questions from the passage.注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。
Now Often and Always It’s raining.I never get up early on Sunday.I’m coming to see you.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.I’m still having breakfast.Do you always get up so late? What are you doing?
Here are some more sentences.请看其他例句：
He is still sleeping.He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.We are enjoy our lunch.We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.I am reading in bed.Do you ever read in bed?
Exercises 练习
A.Write out these two paragraphs again.Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正确的动词时态填空。
1.I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children _____ ____(play)football.They always _________(play)football in the street.Now a little boy ____ _____(kick)the ball.Another boy _________(run)after him but he can not catch him.2.I carried my bags into the hall.‘What _____ you _____(do)’my landlady asked.‘I _______(leave), Mrs Lynch,’I answered.‘Why _____ you _____(leave)’she asked.‘You have been here only a week.’
‘A week too long, Mrs Lynch,’I said.‘There are too many rules in this house.My friends never _________(come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently _______(go)to bed hungry.You don’t like noise, so I rarely _________(listen)to the radio.The heating doesn’t work, so I always __________(feel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.’
B.Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置：
My friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Write these sentences again.Put the words in brackets in the right place.改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。
1.She answers my letters.(rarely)2.We work after six o’clock.(never)3.The shops close on Saturday afternoon.(always)4.Do you go to work by car?(always)5.Our teacher collects our copybooks.(frequently)6.We spend our holidays abroad.(sometimes)7.I buy gramophone records.(often)8.Do you buy gramophone records?(ever)
Special difficulties 难点
在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句仲主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句：
Instead of saying: We can say: 除了这种表述方法外： 还可以说： It is a terrible day!What a terrible day!This is a beautiful picture!What a beautiful picture!Or: What a beautiful picture this is.Exercise 练习
Write these sentences again.Each sentence must begin with What.改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感叹句。1.This is a wonderful garden!
2.This is a surprise!
3.He is causing a lot of trouble!
4.They are wonderful actors!
5.She is a hard-working woman!
6.It is a tall building!
7.It’s a terrible film!
8.You are a clever boy!
9.She is a pretty girl!
10.He is a strange fellow!
Supplementary Written Exercises COMPREHENSION 理解
1.When Aunt Lucy telephoned _________.(a)the writer was asleep.(b)the writer was still in bed.(c)the writer had already got up.(d)the writer was having lunch.2.Aunt Lucy was surprised because _________.(a)the writer was having lunch.(b)it was one o’clock.(c)it was late.(d)the writer was having breakfast at lunch time.STRUCTURE 句型
3.He sometimes _________ in bed until lunch time.(a)stay(b)is staying(c)stays(d)staying 4.He stayed in bed until lunch time.He went _________ bed late last night.(a)in(b)into(c)to(d)at 5.He doesn’t get up early on Sundays.He gets up ________.(a)late(b)lately(c)slowly(d)hardly 6.______ did aunt Lucy come? By train.(a)When(b)How(c)Why(d)Where 7.The writer can’t see aunt Lucy ________.He’s having breakfsat.(a)still(b)now(c)often(d)always VOCABULARY 词汇
8.He _________ out of the window and saw that it was raining.(a)looked(b)saw(c)remarked(d)watched 9.Jast then, the telephone rang.It rang _________.(a)at once(b)immediately(c)again(d)at that moment 10.She was his aunt, so he was her __________.(a)son(b)grandson(c)nephew(d)niece 11.Breakfast is the first _________ of the day.(a)food(b)dinner(c)lunch(d)meal 12.Aunt Lucy said,‘Dear me’because she was _________.(a)angry(b)surprised(c)tired(d)pleased
SENTENCE STRUCTURE 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text: 改写下列句子,然后对照课文核对你的答案。I arrived by train a moment ago.I’ve _____________________________________________________________________
选择题答案
Lesson2.1.(c)2.(d)3.(c)4.(c)5.(a)6.(b)7.(b)8.(a)9.(d)10.(c)11.(d)12.(b)
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