武昌区五月调研考试英语答案

第一篇：武昌区五月调研考试英语答案

武昌区2013届高三年级五月供题训练

英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 ABBCA6-10 ACCBA11-15 BCCAB16-20 AACCB

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21-25ACDCA26-30BDBBD

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

31-35 BCDCB

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

51-53 ACD

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

71.was seen to enter/ to go into

72.Badly wounded/Having been badly wounded/ Being badly wounded

73.could have been avoided

74.to sit on/in

75.(which/that is)being rebuilt

76.what she/it is

77.from whose effect(s)

78.convinced was I of

79.not until she(had)arrived

80.as much of others

第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)

Possible version

What makes us human beings different from other creatures in the world is that we can make our life count for something.There is no shortage of such inspiring figures in history, one of whom is Martin Luther King, who was dedicated to fighting against racial discrimination as well as striving for the freedom and human rights of black people in the US.Hard as it was to realize his dream, the great leader stuck to his belief and made great efforts.Thanks to his efforts, history witnessed the rising status of black people.In this way, he did make a difference.As Steven Jobs put it, “life is for changing the world”.Tiny as we are compared to the whole earth, we can become huge and strong when we decide to change something.The world will become more colorful and beautiful because of the many tiny differences we have made.36-40BADCD41-45ADBAC46-50CDABA 54-57 DBDA58-61 BCBD62-65 CBAD66-70 DCBDA

第二篇：武昌区2014届高三年级五月调研考试语文参考答案

武昌区2014届高三年级五月调研考试语文参考答案

1．A（A．都读hâ；B．suī／suǐ／suì／suí；C．jǔ／jǔ／jǔ／jù；D．huán／huǎn／huàn／huàn。）2．C（A．频—濒；B．分—份； D．梁—粱。）

3．D（心明眼亮：心里明白，眼睛雪亮，形容洞察事物，明辨是非。心猿意马：形容心思不专，变化无常，好像马跑猿跳一样。心驰神往：心神飞到（向往的地方）。心醉神迷：指处于类似出神入迷的兴奋状态，形容佩服爱慕到极点。用于此处合适。“好似”“好像”“仿佛”“貌似”都有“像”的意思，但“貌似”多了层“外表上看上去像”的意思，所以最准确。从前面的“一耸一耸地”看，“跳”最准确。“痴想”：发呆地想。“梦想”是指渴望的事情。“空想”与“妄想”都强调不能实现，符合语境。综合考虑选B项。）

4．B（A．成分残缺，“开展”缺乏宾语，可在“有组织制造谣言”后加“的专项活动”；C．搭配不当，“越来越激烈”与“工作压力”搭配不当；D．中途易辙更换主语，造成结构混乱，以及重复啰嗦，可删去“参赛选手们”“冠军”。）

5．D（哈姆莱特和克劳狄斯的冲突是悲剧的主要冲突，不包括王后。）

6．A（“突变性是其基本特点之一”有误，根据原文可知，传统村落文化是逐渐形成的。）7．C（A．据原文

孤独，他能清醒地认识到辛亥革命的局限性，因此对革命感到失望，对现实社会感到失望。（2分）

18．【答案示例】写陀思妥耶夫斯基的照片，突出其“阴冷”“悲悯”的特点；并由此写到他的命运，突出其不屈不挠的精神品质。（1分）以此烘托（1分）鲁迅先生孤独、寂寞和无奈的心境以及在民族危难之际的大无畏抗争精神。（2分）

19．【答案示例】这句话表明了院落环境和居住生活的单调、枯燥，同时，也透露出一种无法言语的疲惫感、沉闷压抑和挣扎无力的绝望感。作者身处先生故居中，感受先生的生活环境，回忆先生的为人处世，体会到了先生孤独、寂寞和无奈的心境，钦佩先生在社会黑暗，革命有着局限性，民族前途难卜的情况下，却顽强地战斗，绝不向黑暗势力低头的不朽精神。（8分，言之成理即可）

20．【答案示例】 一千多年前，一个是文人骚客，一个是天涯歌女，是音乐让他们共同演绎了一首千古不衰的知音绝唱。（4分）

21．【答案示例】①在有些地方，人们把“舌头”称为“赚头”。这里的“舌”谐音“蚀”，不吉利，所以人们改称它为“赚头”，意为有利可赚。（2分）②日常生活中，人们常把“身体有病”称为“不舒服”。疾病是人们避讳的，所以婉言为“不舒服”。（2分）

22．【答案示例】（1）过河拆桥的后果（结局）（1分）（2）这幅漫画揭示了社会上某些人达到目的后，就把曾经帮助过他们的人一脚踢开，指出这种现象是短视行为，批判这样的人不知感恩，急功近利。（3分）

23．【立意探索】诚如提示语所说，燃烧是一种自然现象，但是，如果仅从化学的角度来讨论燃烧这一自然现象，是难以写出好文章的。考生必须由自然现象联想到社会领域、人生问题。材料中所说的“放热”“火焰”“发光”“放烟”应当是联想的基点，由此联想到人生：人生如火，只有发光放热，才能拒绝平庸，成就有价值的人生；生命的价值不在寿命的长短，而在于人生的亮度和热度；灰暗的人生，只放浓烟而没有亮光的人生污染环境，毁灭自己；等等。还可以从燃烧的条件展开联想，例如，只有可燃物才能燃烧，人必须加强自我修炼，改造、提升自己的质地；必须有氧化剂和达到温度才能燃烧，人只有把自己投身到火热的现实中进行斗争，而不是自我封闭，远离现实，这样才能实现有价值的人生，等等。

武昌区2014届高三年级五月调研考试语文参考答案 2

第三篇：2014年五月调研考试英语试题

2014年初中毕业生学业及升学考试试卷英语（模拟题）

亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：

1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。共9页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2、第I卷（选择题）在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3、第II卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。

祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!

第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分80分）

第一部分听力（20分）

第一节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Which floor is the man living on?

A.On the second floor.B.On the third floor.C.On the fourth floor.2.How soon will the man’s cousin get to the station?

A.In five minutes.B.In fifteen minutes.C.In twenty minutes.3.Which day does the woman like best?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.4.What does the man usually do on Sundays?

A.Do some reading.B.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.5.When does the conversation take place?

A.Before Saturday.B.On Saturday.C.After Saturday.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Why does the man make his phone call?

A.To buy a table.B.To reserve a table.C.To sell a table.7.At what time does Mr Miller want to go?

A.At 7:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 9:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.When did the dialogue happen?

A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.9.What happened to Jean on Monday morning?

A.A.She was ill.B.She was kept waiting at the doctor’s.C.She couldn’t get a taxi.听第8段对话材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the woman’s favorite hobby?

A.Bowling.B.Collecting coins.C.Boating.11.What countries has the woman been to?

A.Canada and China.B.Mexico and America.C.Japan and Canada.12.Why doesn’t the man have a hobby?

A.Because he is too lazy.B.Because he has to work outside in the garden.C.Because his work takes up too much of his spare time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Making a good salary.B.Skills in selling things.C.Changing a job.14.Why does the man want to make a change?

A.He is not fit for his present job.B.He wants to make more money.C.He likes changing jobs frequently.15.How does the man like sales work?

A.It is boring.B.It is challenging.C.It is promising.16.What does the woman advise him to do?

A.Sell computers.B.Visit her friend.C.Take some training.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the news?

A.No villager was killed.B.15 houses were badly damaged.C.Over 200 people were made homeless.18.How many people were badly injured in the storm?

A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.What do we know about the farmer?

A.His house was destroyed.B.His wife was missing.C.One of his children was killed.20.What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?

A.She tried to take something out.B.She rushed out with her children.C.She told her husband not to leave,第二部分英语知识运用（30分）第一节单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Please keep the furniture away from fire, because it is made of _______.A.metalB.stoneC.woodD.glass

22.Mary’s key was lost.It made her _______ in the cold to wait for her husband’s return.A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.stayed

23.I will go back home to see my parents _______ it is convenient, for they are getting old.A.unlessB.wheneverC.becauseD.although 24.---Who is _______ lady in white over there?---She is Maria from _______ America.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/ 25.---Who went together with you to the cinema last night?---_______.I went there alone.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Anyone

26.The noise at the party was so loud that I was _______ able to catch what she was saying.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly 27.---How is the patient today?

---She is much better.Her temperature seems _______ now.A.specialB.lowC.normalD.high 28.---How about the meals, Jack?

---They _______ delicious.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.A.soundB.smellC.feelD.taste 29.I know it is not fair, but you will just have to _______ it.A.acceptB.receiveC.achieveD.believe 30.---Where did you _______ the lovely vase?---Oh, I got it from an old friend of mine.A.set upB.pick upC.use upD.give up 31.---Have you finished your report yet?

---Not yet.But I’ll finish it if I _______ five more minutes.A.am givenB.will be givenC.will giveD.give 32.---Can you tell me _______ Jack will give us a speech this evening?---Oh, he will.You know he is the top student _______ we all admire.A.that;whichB.if;whoC.whether;whichD.that;that

33.Most of the students stayed in the classroom.Only _______ of them went to play in the playground.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few 34.---You look pale.Are you OK?

---I _______ to watch a wonderful football match last night.A.woke upB.picked upC.stayed upD.turn up 35.---Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Alice?

---It _______ be her.She is now going on a trip to Shanghai.A.mustB.mayC.mustn’tD.can’t

第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共

15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

From time to time, Mr White visited us and he could not talk well.My mother told us never to laugh at his stuttering(结巴Mr White stuttered and stuttered.Mother knew that we were just about to burst.Then Mr White asked for the “b-b-b-b”(it never did get to be “bread”“Look, children!See what I’ve done!I’ve put sugar on John’s meat!”

Mother also taught us children to like nature.蛾).茧).They were so beautiful.How they had to work to get out of the cocoons!The way they had to struggle always made me feel One day I used a fine pair of scissors to cut the silk away from a moth.I thought I was “Boy,” my mother said, “”

The struggle drives the waste from its body.If that waste is not driven out, the moth might die.seems to die.36.A.a familyB.a motherC.kindnessD.beauty 37.A.pretendedB.triedC.expectedD.wondered 38.A.hardB.easyC.unnecessaryD.impossible 39.A.readyB.freeC.the timeD.the point 40.A.whenB.asC.becauseD.however 41.A.rather thanB.more thanC.less thanD.stronger than 42.A.carefulB.deepC.suddenD.quick 43.A.to be hurtB.being hurtC.to be worriedD.worried 44.A.cocoonsB.wingsC.silkD.cover 45.A.feelB.watchC.makeD.get 46.A.disappointed inB.happy aboutC.sorry forD.satisfied with 47.A.woundedB.worriedC.dyingD.struggling 48.A.killingB.savingC.helpingD.curing 49.A.willB.canC.shouldD.needs to 50.A.Much moreB.Even soC.What’s moreD.If not第三部分阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A

Three explorers, an Englishman, an American and an Australian, went to the Amazon to explore the jungle.Before long, however, they were completely lost.They had no idea where they were or how to find their way out of the jungle.After a week they had no food left;they were exhausted and ill.They knew if they didn’t find a village or get help, soon they would die.Then one night a jungle spirit(小精灵)visited them.“I feel sorry for you,” the spirit said.“It’s not easy for people like you to get out of this kind of jungle.I’d like to help, so I’ll give you three wishes, one each.”

The three explorers decided the Englishman should make his wish first.“My wish is simple,” he said.“I want to be back home and stay with my family.”

As soon as he spoke out his wish he disappeared.The Australian came the second.“My wish is the same as the Englishman’s,” he said, and he, too, immediately went with the first man.The spirit turned to the American and said, “And what is your wish?”

The American was a friendly man who enjoyed the company of others.He thought for a minute or two, and then he said, “To be honest, I’m feeling rather lonely.I wish my two explorer friends were still with me.” 51.The three men got lost because _______.A.they wanted to explore the jungleB.it was not easy to find the way out of the jungleC.they had no foodD.they were tired and hungry 52.The jungle spirit visited them because ______.A.the spirit wanted to help themB.the spirit wanted to kill themC.the three men had three wishesD.the three men would die soon 53.From the reading we can know that ______.A.the first two men were at home with their families at lastB.the last man wanted to die in the jungle

C.the first two explorers were back again in the jungleD.The American didn’t make his wish54.The best title for the reading should be ______.A.Lost in the JungleB.The Explorers and the SpiritC.The SpiritD.Three WishesB

When you are living or traveling in London, If you remember the following, it will be a lot of help.Walking around

Walk with purpose and confidence.Try not to go to areas where there are no people around.If possible, walk in the middle of the sidewalk.Look after your things that are expensive, and don’t put your house and car keys together.Taxis When ever possible, pre-book.When traveling alone, sit in the back seat.In your car

Have your keys ready so that you can get straight into your parked car.Plan your journey and carry a map.Consider locking your doors when traveling and when you leave your car to pay for something.You are advised to take a mobile phone but don’t use it while driving.Don’t leave expensive things within your car.Children

Don’t dress children in clothing with their name on it.Teach them not to speak to people they do not know.Teach them that they can go to police officers for help.Teach them to remember important telephone numbers.Public transport Plan your journey;know the timetable.Keep your bag with you.If possible, try not to travel alone.Try not to sit upstairs on a double-decker(双层公共汽车).55.According to the passage ,children ______.A.should not travel aloneB.should not speak to strangers

C.needn’t know any phone numberD.should have their name on their clothes 56.The underlined word “discreet” in the passage probably means “______”.A.interestedB.politeC.calmD.careful 57.If you are traveling alone in London, you are advised to ______.A.sit on a back seat of a busB.sit upstairs on a double-deckerC.walk in the middle of the seatD.sit at the back of a taxi 58.What is the passage mainly about?A.Advice for staying safe in London.B.Ways of travel in London.C.Services one can get in London.D.Reasons for living in London.C

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”.In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn.You take tests.But learning doesn’t only happen in school.And learning doesn’t stop when youhigh school or college.You are learning all the time.For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life!We never stop learning.Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.Lifelong learning in JapanIn Japan, life learning is very important.People in Japan like to try new learning activities.Music, calligraphy(书法), flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.Conclusion(结论)When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

59.Why is lifelong learning important?

A.It’ an important goal.B.It’s the best way to learn.C.It helps you improve yourself.D.It’s fun and easy.60.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Learning only happens in school.B.When we graduate from school, learning is done.C.You can’t learn anything when you play a sport.D.Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.61.What is the main idea of the reading?

A.Learning can be fun.B.People can learn all their lives.C.We are always learning in school.D.Finishing high school is important.62.The phrase “graduate from” possibly means “______”.A.finishB.enterC.continueD.stopD

Do you like eating ice cream? Do you know when and where ice cream got its start?

The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many years ago.The people would put orange juice on ice.between violin lessons.He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace.The snow was mixed with fruit juice and nut.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris.Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700’s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents.George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen.Dolley Madison, the wife of President James Madison, was the first person to actually serve it in the White House.Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen at home.It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it.Nancy Johnson, an American woman invented the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846.Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business

in Baltimore, Maryland.His business quickly spread to other states.Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life.63.The underlined part “this idea” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.A.getting snowB.making and freezing ice cream at homeC.putting orange juice on iceD.mixing snow with fruit juice 64.Francesco procopio ______.A.was a FrenchmanB.invented an ice cream machineC.opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in ParisD.opened the first ice cream shop in Paris 65.Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore in ______.A.1841B.1851C.1846D.1855 66.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The history of ice cream.B.How to make ice cream.C.Ice cream shops around the world.D.Why people like eating ice cream.E Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but it’s also a little more complicated than just showing up and having a good time.Here’s some advice on how to make the most of your volunteer work: Be selfless’t think about what you can do to help yourself.Think about what you can do to help others first.Be well-trained.Know what you are doing as a volunteer.If you need some time to learn your job, take that time.If you need training or need someone to show you what you are supposed to do, speak up.If you are good at your job, it will be much easier to help others(plus you will have a lot more fun).Be respectful.Always remember to show respect for other people and other cultures.Keep in mind that your way of thinking or living is not the only way there is.Be friendly.Treat others like friends, and they will do the same for you.Many people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to stay friends.You might just meet someone who becomes a buddy for the rest of your life!67.What should you think of first while you are volunteering?A.We should be friendly to others.B.We should show respect for others.C.We should help others as much as possible.D.We should need training well.68.If you have a well-training before you volunteer, you ______.A.will have some trouble in helping othersB.will have a lot more funC.won’t be selflessD.won’t need people to help you 69.The underlined word “selfless” means “______”.A.体谅人的B.善解人意的C.无畏的D.无私的70.The passage is mainly about ______.A.how to be a good volunteerB.how to have a good time when you want to volunteerC.volunteering is fun and rewardingD.volunteering is very necessary for the students.第II卷（非选择题，共四节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形

式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.Don’t be so l______.Come over and help mom do some housework.72.Before you make the decision, you’d better have much considerable _______(discuss)in your group.73.As we all know, Christmas is the most t_______ festival in western countries.74.The weather in Jingmen is _______(异常的)this season.It has hardly ever rained.75.We all argued him out of going on such a _______(danger)journey.76.The meeting is on the fifth of _______(二月).Please get everything ready for it!77.Of the six people injured in the crash, only I survived.That was the _______(luck)escape of my life.78.Many countries ask the students to learn Chinese as a f_______ language.79.Children need _______(有组织的)activities on holidays for their safety.80.It’s known to us all that the computer was i_______ less than sixty years ago, but it has changed the whole world.第二节完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成下列句子。（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）81.When invited to a dinner party, you ____________________________ on time.(suppose)受邀参加宴会时，你应该守时。

82.Nice meeting you here.I __________________________ you once again soon.(forward)很高兴在此见到你。期待早日再相见。

83.Your package ___________________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.(keep)你的包裹在此会一直存放到你回来。尽情在此购物吧。

84.Just now, an old lady _____________________ down by a car while walking across the street.(see)刚才有人看见一位老太太过马路时被一辆小轿车撞到了。

85.I’ll go fishing with my cousin _____________________ on Sunday.(rain)星期天如果不下雨，我就会和表兄一起去钓鱼。

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假如你叫Mary，你的朋友Alice跟她的一个好朋友吵架了，而刚好她又在上周的英语测试中没考好，现在心情非常沮丧。请给Alice写封信劝慰她，要点如下： 1.好朋友之间吵架没关系，要相互交流； 2.测试成绩不好可同老师谈谈，老师会提些建议的； 3.平时学习要更努力，争取下次考出好成绩； 4.相信自己，努力成功。注： 参考词汇： 沮丧 upset吵架 argue词数：80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Dear Alice,I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems.…..Yours,Mary

第四篇：武昌区2013届高三年级元月调研测试及答案

武昌区2013届高三年级元月调研测试

历史试卷及答案

24．孟子日：“杨子（即杨朱）取为我，拔一毛而利天下，不为也o"同时代与杨朱这一主张相反的思想家是

A．孔子 B．墨子 C．韩非子 D．李贽

25．春秋战国时期的《周礼．考工记》记载：“匠人营国，方九里，旁三门。国中九经九纬，经涂九轨。左祖右社，面朝后市，市朝一夫”o这反映出中国古代城市布局的特点主 要来自于哪一方面因素的影响？

A．经济发展的商业意识 B．思想文化中的礼制思想 C．政治管理的有效增强 D．封建小农经济已经盛行

26．范仲淹曾指出：“天下茶盐，出于山海，是天地之利，以养万民也。近古以来，官禁其源，人多犯法。今又绝山旅之路，官自行贩，困于运置。其民庶私贩者，徙、流；岁有千万人罹此刑祸”.这在实质上反映了 A．士大夫本末观念的变化 B．交通不畅引起了官民矛盾 C．发展茶盐是国家之根本 D．严重刑祸导致社会的动荡

27．元代时期秦岭以南的汉中地区被划归陕西行省，使四川盆地的北向门户洞开„„归州，地处四川、河南二“行省”之间，却隶于并不与之连界的湖广“行省”；同是处于汉水上游汉中盆地的兴元路和沔州，却分属四川、陕西二‘行省”.此种行政区划不利于

A．中央对广阔疆域的有效管理 B．加强民族矛盾激化下对地方的军事控制 C．促进各民族之间经济的交流 D．增强政区的自然属性与文化一体化趋势 28．“督鄂近二十年的惨淡经营，使鄂由一个深居腹地、经济文化均处中等发达程度的省份，一跃而为晚清全国最重要的机器工业中心之一，某些门类在当时的东亚也占据领 先地位”.材料中“某些门类”主要是指

A．轮船制造业 B．煤炭制造业 C．钢铁制造业 D．塑料制造业

29．某次会议通过的《最近职工运动议决案》指出：“工人阶级应时刻的准备能领导并参加武装暴动。以乡树农民之胜利为依据，推翻反革命政权，而建立革命平民的民权的 城市政府。”此会议的召开标志着

A．新民主主义革命取得胜利 B．中国共产党由幼稚走向成熟 C．土地革命战争时期的正式到来 D．中国共产党有了自己的指导思想 30．周恩来曾建议说：“我准备命令新四军张云逸的

32．右侧卡片是武昌区某中学图书馆有关于诗歌或小说“本周推介”的一张卡片。据此信息判断，卡片中所推荐的短篇《忽必烈汗》应为哪一文学流派的代表作？

A．古典主义 B．浪漫主义 C．现实主义 D．现代主义 33．下图主要反映了英国

A．商品输出的要求 B．资本输出的要求 C．重商主义的政策 D．成为日不落帝国

34．俄国一法令记载：‘‘人民委员会颁布了《关于国家在出产谷物的省份征粮办法》的命令„„征收数额由粮食部根据收成情况规定，原则是富裕农民多征，中农少征，贫农 不征。不按期完成的，其储粮一经发现，当即没收。”该法令出现的历史背景应该是

A．新经济政策的积极推行 B．新生苏维埃政权面临困境 C．政府的战争政策带来粮荒 D．农业集体化运动出现失误

35．“九五’’（1996-2000年）期间，时任国务院总理的朱镕基被美国《时代》周刊比喻成“飞向太阳的鸟，但翅膀已被烤焦”。1998年，国内生产总值增长7.8t70；这年年底，朱镕基幽默地请人转告《时代》周刊“我的翅膀还在”。“翅膀还在”主要得益于

A．全面开始市场经济体制改革 B．正式成为了世界负易组织成员国 C．经济体制改革开始推向城市 D．开始确立市场经济体制改革目标 40．（25分）阅读材料，完成下列各题。

材料一 自科学之兴，世为士者往往困于一日之程文，甚至于老死而或不遏。

——陈亮（1143-1194年）《送叔祖主筠州高要薄序》 材料二 西周（日本早期启蒙思想家）等借用古汉语词“科学”意译英语Scienceo„„1880年左右，日本学界正式把“科学”一词固定下来，其字面义为“分科之学”，内涵则是关于自然、社会、思维等的客观规律的分科知识体系。此后，冠以“科学’之名的文章及书籍在日本大量出现。

——冯天瑜《近代汉字术语创制的两种类型》

材料三 明末学者徐光启将欧洲耶稣会士带到中国来的几何学、物理学、天文历法、地理学、‘机械技术等统称“格物穷理之学”。晚清以降，西洋科技知识以更大规模涌入中国，“格致学” 成为清末对“科学技术”的表述语。近代中国最早从日本引入并使用作为Science意译词‘‘科学”的，是康有为于1 896年引入。„„严复将“科学”一词包蕴的内容从自然科学扩大到社会科学。不过，清末‘‘科学”一词并未普及，“科学”与“格致”并用，“格致”的使用率更高。„ 至20世纪初叶，渐有科学代格致的趋势。

——冯天瑜《近代汉字术语创制的两种类型》

材料四 随着日本科学书刊大举入华，中国一些宣传科学救国的团体纷纷标示“科学”，如“亚泉学馆”(1900)、“上海科学仪器馆”(1903)、（上海）“科学研究会”(1907)；宣传科学救国的刊物，如《亚泉杂志》(1900)、《科学世界》(1903)、《科学一斑》(1907)更高张“科学”旗帜。．尤其是鲁迅在1908撰《科学史教篇》，称科学是“神圣之光”，在其照耀下，可振作民气、育人救国。这样一些关于科学的普及工作，使“科学”一词被人们所接受和使用，“格致”逐浙被‘‘科学”所取代。

——冯天瑜《近代汉字术语创制的两种类型》(1)据材料一判断，古汉语中的“科学”对应哪一选官制度？（2分）它与材料二中日本学界所指的‘举}学”有何异同？（4分）材料二中“冠以‘科学’之名的文章及书籍在日本大量出现”造成了1 9世纪末中日国际地位的何种变化？（3分）

(2)结合材料三、四和所学知识，分析作为Science意译词‘科学”一词从日本引入中国并得以推广的原因o(12分)

(3)结合以上材料和所学知识谈谈你对近代汉字术语创制的看法？（4分）41．（1 2分）阅读材料，回答问题。

中国史学界对于罗斯福新政有着以下不同的观点：

罗斯福新政在美国现代历史上基本上是一个进步现象，具有积极的作用o它为垄断资 产阶级维护资本主义的统治提供了宝贵的经验，为以后美国和其他许多西方国家的资产阶 级政府所效法；它的实施是美国历史上资产阶级某些民主传统的继承和发展。

——黄安年《罗斯福新政的历史地位和阶级性质》 新政所起的作用只是暂时地、略微地缓和了经济危机所造成的严重的局面，它没有也不可能克服危机。新政实施的结果，是巩固和加强垄断资产阶级在国家经济和政治上的统治地位，它所包含的一部分对工人阶级让步的措施，不过是资产阶级对付工人运动的一种手段而已o新政实行后美国工业生产指数逐年回升的现象，并不是新政药方的功效，而是资本主义经济周期自发规律作用的结果。而所包含的资产阶级改良主义政策，则对工人阶级和革命事业有巨大的危害。——习哥绍湘《美国通史简编》

请评述材料中关于罗斯福新政的观点。（要求：根据材料中的一种或两种观点展开评

论；观点明确；史论结合；论证充分；逻辑清晰。）

45．（1 5分）历史上的重大改革回眸

材料一 康有为在受光绪皇帝召见时称：“泰西讲求三百年而治，日本施行三十年而强，吾中国国土之大，人民之众，变法三年，可以自立，此后则蒸蒸日上，富强可驾万国”。

——摘自《戊戌变法》

材料二 戊戌变法期间，光绪皇帝共计发布变法诏令1 84条，包括政治、经济、文化教育等各个方面o对此，时任海关总税务司的赫德指出：“他们把足够的东西不顾它的胃量和消化能力，在三个月之内，都填塞给它吃了o”康有为的《新学伪经考》和《孔子改制考》在思想上引发了极大震动，不仅顽固派坚决反对，而且不少维新派人物如唐才常、黄遵宪也难以接受，帝党领袖翁同铄也斥之为“说经家一野狐也”o因此，他的著作出版不久，即被光绪皇帝下令毁版。——摘自《中华帝国对外关系史》

材料三 戊戌变政，首在裁官。京师闲散衙门被裁者不下十余处，连带关系因之失职失业者将及万人，朝野震骇，颇有民不聊生之戚。——摘自《梦蕉亭杂记》

(1)根据上述材料并结合所学知识，指出康有为希望“变法三年可以自立”的历史背景。(5分)

(2)戊戌变法的失败有多方面的原因。根据上述材料，分析维新派在变法中的失误之处。（10分）

46．（15分）二十世纪的战争与和平

材料 任何人都不能靠抚摸来把老虎驯服成小猫„„我们自己未来的安全在很大程度上取决于这场战争的结局„„我们必须成为民主国家的伟大兵工厂。对我们来讲，这是同战争本身一样严重的紧急状况o我们丝须以同样的决心、同样的紧迫感、同样的爱国主义和牺牲精神来致力于我们的任务，就好像我们处在战争中会表现的那样。我们已经向英国人民提供了巨大的物质支援，将来还将提供更多的物质支援。

——墒自罗斯福《关于国家安全的“炉边谈话”》（1940年1 2月29日）(1)根据材料并结合1939~1940年的史实，概括罗斯福提出“我们必须成为民主国家的

伟大兵工厂”的主要背景。（8分）

(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，归纳美国成为‘‘民主国家的伟大兵工厂，恸滞来的影响。(7分)武昌区2013届高三年级元月调研测试答案

历史参考答案及评分细则 选择

题号242526272829答案BBADCC题号303132333435答案CABABA

40.（1）科举制度。（2分）形式上相同，同指分科的学问；但内容不同，日本学界所指的是西方的自然和社会知识体系。中国的科举是指中国的传统知识体系。（4分）日本发动了甲午中日战争，日本通过甲午中日战争成为亚洲强同，中国国际地位大大下降。（3分）（2）日本经过明治维新不断强大，国人加强了对日本的学习；甲午战争中国战败，中体西用，中华民族危机不断加深；中华民族资本主义不断发展，资产阶级意识到必须更全面学习先进科技和文化才能救国救民；原有的格致只侧重于自然科学，而不包括社会科学，必须重新意译Science；学术团体、刊物与文化名人的积极推广等。（12分，其它要点言之有理也可给分）

（3）汉字术语并非一成不变；汉字术语创制往往在中西日文互动中形成；术语创制及变化也反映了时代的变化，且对社会的发展也起到了作用。（4分）

41.一等(12-9分)①紧扣评论对象，观点明确；②合理引用史实，实行多角度评论：论证充分,逻辑严密, 表述清楚。二等(8-5分)①能够结合评论对象,观点较明确； ②引用史实,评论角度单一③论证较完整表述清楚。三等(4-0分)①偏离评论对象,观点不明确；②未引用史实；③论证欠缺说服力,表述不清楚。45.(1)西方和日本变革取得成功；甲午战败，中华民族危机加深；康有为希望通过变法，独立自强，尽快摆脱被瓜分的命运。（5分）(2)变法过程中急于求成；变法内容上贪大求全；触动了既得利益者，树敌太多；变法理论有偏激之处，内部意见分歧。（10分）

46.(1)《独立宣言》：人人生而平等，所有人都有平等的人权。（2分）《1791年宪法》：只有.部分人享有完全的人权。黑人奴隶与印第安人被排除在外，带有明显的种族歧视。（3分）（2）《独立宣言》：目的在于反对殖民统治，从普遍人权着眼，确立基本的民主原则。(4分)《1787年宪法》：从确立实际的民主制度出发，目的在平衡各州之间的矛盾，承认种族歧视，发展经济并建立稳定的社会秩序。（6分

47.(1)绥靖政策失败；纳粹德国在欧洲发动大规模侵略战争，法国败降；英国坚持抵抗，急需帮助和支援，“中立法”已不能满足英国的需要；德意日正式结成军事同盟，法西斯对世界的危害进一步加大；美国的安全和利益受到威胁。（8分）（2）有利于反法西斯国家取得最后胜利；保护了民主国家和西方民主制度；增强了美国的军事实力，扩大了美国的政治影响。（7分）

48.（1）由在专制制度范畴内完成政权更迭转变为结束专制政体，建立民主共和国，实现政体的根本变化。（5分）（2）将中西方文化的精华进行吸收与融合，创立了三民主义；吸收马克思主义的部分观点，对三民主义做了适应时代潮流的新解释，发展和完善了民生主义，将三民主义发展为新三民主义。（10分）

第五篇：武昌区2013—2014学第二学期期末调研考试七、八年级参考答案

武昌区2013—2014学期末调研考试

七年级生物试题参考答案

1—5：DCDAD6—10：BCBDB11—15：ADCAC16—20：DABAB21—25：BDCAB26—30：ABBDB31—35：CBAAB36—40：DDCDB41—45：CCDCD46—50：BADBD

武昌区2013—2014学期末调研考试

八年级生物试题参考答案

1—5：DCBAA6—10：DCCCA11—15：BCDBD16—20：DDBBC 21—25：DBCCB26—30：DCCBC31—35：DDCDB36—40：CDDDD 41—45：CCDDC46—50：CDBDB