特洛伊传说英语读后感

第一篇：特洛伊传说英语读后感

特洛伊传说

Ihave never been to Troy, but David Maule made me feel as if I were standing on the high wall of Troy, watching the fierce war.Thanks to this British author, who adapted the famous Homer’s poem into a lively story, I found it easier to understand this story.Though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, I was deeply fascinated by it.The mysterious plot is one of the reasons why I loved The Story of Troy so much, yet I am more interested in the human heroes of the war.Hector was the eldest son of king of Troy, Priam.He was not only a real hero of Trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in Greek classic by later historians.The war started because of the mischief of his brother, Paris, whom he didn’t appreciate.However, since Hector was the commander of the Trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force.It was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, Achilles.It is natural to see death in a war.As a famous Chinese parable says, “A life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as Mount Tai.” Sometimes, one’s

glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom.Achilles was such a typical person.His personal charm made The Story of Troy more attractive.He was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies.Actually, Achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind.That’s why his name was memorized long after his death.Besides the two great men, the wisdom of Odysseus also proved him to be a great hero.He didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son.However, since his country was allied to Mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of Mycenae.I’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why I admired Odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea.Thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last.If you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.The ancient Greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.The story of the golden apple was such an example.When Eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on Mount Olympus, a dispute happened.Hera, the queen of gods, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple.None of them was willing to give way, so they turned to Paris for a final judgment.Tempted by Aphrodite’s beauty and promise, Paris handed the apple to her.To keep her word, Aphrodite helped him to get Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife.That was the cause of the war.Paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses.So during the war, they helped the Greek alliance army while some other gods, such as Apollo and Aphrodite, guarded Troy.When Paris dueled with Helen’s former husband Menelaus, Aphrodite saved Paris when he was about to be finished off.After the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the Greek alliance and Troy.However, both Hera and Athena were not happy to see it.Hera pursued her husband ZEUS:“ Now, will you send Athena to make

the Troyjans break the peace?”(Page 22)Then with Zeus’s permission, Athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the Greeks to success.From the whole story, we can see that in ancient Greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life.However, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the Greek gods never existed.This is why a recent movie of Troy has not mentioned a single god.Everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy.With those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.God are of less importance than they used to be.Nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made The Story of Troy more mysterious and marvelous.I have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war.I believe that human can determine their destiny by their own.I highly recommend this book to my friends with the same interest.

第二篇：特洛伊的传说

特洛伊传奇

在西方，关于特洛伊战争和“木马计”的故事，家喻户晓、妇孺皆知。以这次战争为背景的主题史诗和民间故事更是广为流传，影响深远。其中英国的尼克·麦克卡提所著的《特洛伊传奇》以奇独特的两条线索相互贯穿，而在众书中鹤立鸡群。那么特洛伊的传奇是怎样的？它到底有没有发生呢？看完这本书后，我从中总结了几个观点。

一、特洛伊时代的英雄主义

当海伦被帕里斯带走后，斯巴达国王梅内莱厄斯怒气冲冲的跑去求助迈锡尼国王，他的哥哥阿伽门农，要求他一同出战，出战理由是“特洛伊人践踏我的荣誉，侮辱我就是侮辱你，侮辱你就是侮辱全希腊。”希腊人认为：海伦被劫，不仅是一个希腊妇女被劫，或者是某个国王的妻子被劫，而是他们的英雄的荣誉受到了侵犯。他们为了捍卫自己的荣誉才倾全国的兵力进攻特洛伊。

桀骜不驯的阿客琉斯不愿为阿伽门农征战，和母亲“银脚”西蔕斯的一番对话后改变了态度：“你留下来，能过平静的生活···如果你去特洛伊，荣耀将归属于你，你的伟大事迹，将流传千古。但是你的荣耀将为你带来灭亡。”这坚定了阿客琉斯为荣誉而战的决心，在平庸的生存与拥有荣誉的死亡中，他选择了后者。阿客琉斯在海岸边对士兵誓师：“你们知道沙滩的彼岸有什么在等待着我们吗？是永垂不朽的传奇！攻下它，我们将留名千古。”在阿客琉斯身上，体现着一个高尚的英雄对其神圣不可侵犯的荣誉有着强烈的执着。所以，当他必须在平庸的生与光荣的死、在家族的责任与光耀的荣誉这个巨大的矛盾中的抉择时，他会毫不犹豫的抛开所有感情的羁绊，以荣誉之名征战到底。

但是在战争中，阿客琉斯的愤怒了，因为阿伽门农抢夺了属于他的女奴。但是这个女奴不单单是一名奴隶，而是他战后胜利后的“荣誉赏赐”。但是被抢走了荣誉对一个英雄来说是一种莫大的耻辱。于是他选择在船舱里睡觉，即使自己的军队伤亡惨重节节败退，他也无动于衷。

赫克托耳，特洛伊的英雄，国王普里阿摩斯最得意的儿子，帕里斯的哥哥。他是一个十分感人的氏族领袖，具有英雄主义气概和集体主义精神，他年轻而有王者尊严，他也一样勇敢无畏，意志坚定果敢。他预知战争的结局是毁灭性的，城邦将被摧毁，自己将要阵亡，妻子将沦为奴隶 但最为国家最好的勇士和领袖，他只能选择战斗。他毅然的肩负起保国卫家的重任，代父上阵，身先士卒，最后血洒疆场。当妻子安德洛玛刻流着泪对丈夫赫克托耳说；“我亲爱的丈夫啊，请替你那年幼的儿子或你的妻子想一想吧。你现在的勇气意味着这将是你最后的时刻了。我没有父亲、母亲和兄弟，你就是我的父亲、母亲和兄弟。求你不要让你的儿子成为孤儿，让我成为寡妇。”但是赫克托耳坚决的绝决了妻子的请求，因为一个英雄必须无所畏惧的面对自己的命运，他不能在军队中、在敌人面前失去自己的尊严，他必须为荣誉而战。

为了英雄的荣誉。赫克托耳勇敢的决绝地抛弃了圣护的光环，直面阿客琉斯烈焰般的袭击 为了英雄的荣誉，梅内莱厄斯不顾生死，渴望搏杀以雪夺妻之恨

为了英雄的荣誉，阿客琉斯明知声名显赫却注定早逝的预兆，也不甘愿碌碌无为的终老一生

二、特洛伊的神话背景

特洛伊战争中，除了两国英雄的激烈斗争，神话人物在其中也扮演着至关重要的作用。全能的雷电神宙斯，婚姻与生育之神赫拉，战争之神雅典娜，爱神阿佛洛狄特，太阳神阿波罗，海神波塞冬，火神赫菲斯托斯，战神阿瑞斯等等，这些住在奥林匹斯山上的诸神们，一点也不像中国的神仙那么清闲自在的过着闲云野鹤的日子，他们性格各异并具有强烈的喜憎立场，他们有爱人和被人爱的能力，他们互相嫉妒，为了维护下界战争中那些他们自已喜欢的人争吵不休，勾帮结派，喜欢耍小聪明暗中帮助他们想要帮助的人。

特洛伊战争的起源要从一段神话故事说起。爱琴海海神之女西蒂斯和珀琉斯举行了空前

盛大的婚礼，除了纷争女神厄里斯没被邀请外，其他诸神都被邀请参加。厄里斯当然心怀不满，她偷偷溜进婚宴地，把一颗写着“送给最美的女神”的金苹果扔在桌上，试图引起纠纷。果然，这颗苹果引起了天后赫拉、爱神维纳斯和战争之神雅典娜的争夺。众神之王宙斯也无法定夺，指示她们去寻找一个叫帕里斯的年轻人，让他裁决。三位女神纷纷向帕里斯许下承诺，赫拉许给他一个最富有王国的国王之位，雅典娜许他战无不胜，而阿佛洛狄特将给他世界上最美丽的女子。帕里斯毫不犹豫的把苹果给了维纳斯。这立刻就使赫拉和雅典娜与他为敌。阿佛洛狄特帮助帕里斯夺得了斯巴达的王后——绝世美人海伦，从而引起了历时10年的特洛伊战争。

在战争中，雅典娜、阿瑞斯、阿波罗等神诋的力量经常决定战局的发展。海神波塞东支持希腊一方，因为当初他被宙斯罚到人间帮助修建特洛伊城，城池建好后，特洛伊王却背信弃义，不肯给波塞冬报酬，这让波塞东耿耿于怀。雅典娜和赫拉毫无疑问站在希腊一边。而支持特洛伊的只有阿佛洛狄特、阿波罗。而宙斯、炉灶之神赫斯提亚等人则保持中立，坐山观虎斗。因为特洛伊城是在神力的帮助下建造的，它固若金汤，希腊军队久攻不破。最后在老狐狸英雄奥德修斯利用“木马计”才攻破特洛伊城。

三、特洛伊之战真的发生过吗？

特洛伊是个没有文字的国家，没有为后世留下战争的记录。所以在缺乏最基本的史料记载下，这场旷日持久又极其残酷的特洛伊战争存在的真实性，备受人们质疑，讨论不断。人们对克洛伊战争的了解是从诗人荷马的《伊利亚特》而得知。它给人的印象永远与“神”分不开。神话给战争笼罩了虚幻的外衣，使它变得扑朔迷离。

文章的另一条线索，是德国商人谢尔曼，酷爱《伊利亚特》。他坚信有特洛伊城的存在，一心要靠找出古特洛伊城来扬名立万，他还有一个不为人知的秘密——趁机偷走特洛伊的黄金和文物。在外人质疑的眼光下，他循着《伊利亚特》里面的指点，认定特洛伊就在土耳其的一座名叫西斯里刻的小山坡下，不顾各界考古专家们对他技术的质疑开挖——其实根本谈不上技术含量：他不懂地层和地层之间的交错联系的原理，凡是他认为和荷马时代的特洛伊城无关的东西全被当作是障碍挖掉、毁掉。他非常认真地把他挖掘出的蛛丝马迹命名为古特洛伊城。

事实证明，正因为谢尔曼，特洛伊城最终从沉睡中醒来，大白于天下——在谢尔曼挖掘的这座小山坡下，人们最终考证了特洛伊分别在七个时代的七个地层，其中特洛伊7A被证实是荷马时代的特洛伊古城，它最终的确是毁于一场仓促的战火之中！

总结。这本书就围绕特洛伊写了这两种英雄的传奇，一个是对古老神话的重述，是关于特洛伊英雄们铁马金戈的传奇；还有一个是在特洛伊故事发生的很多年后，一个做布料生意的德国商人，在故事和历史中穿行遐想并且追根究底，寻找到了很可能是特洛伊遗迹的古城的传奇。作者把这两种传奇穿插起来，间隔叙述。不同的时间，同样的空间，故事在各自展开。当赫克托耳和阿喀琉斯的对决开始，特洛伊战争的故事进入了高潮，而考古人谢力曼的挖掘也有了很大进展，他挖到了有关特洛伊的很多珍贵文物并最终得到了考古学界的认可。当特洛伊城市在木马计中毁灭，城墙和这座城市一起倒塌了。谢力曼挖到的有关特洛伊的宝藏在“二战”结束后也不见了踪影。一段传说，一个美丽的爱情故事，一个执着的梦想构成了一个传奇的特洛伊战争

第三篇：特洛伊战争读后感

特洛伊战争读后感

《荷马史诗》里完全没有涉及“和平”这个话题，但是用我们21世纪人的价值观去读这部巨作的时候，我们完全有权利引入“和平”这个话题，因为，一部作品当它诞生了之后，它就不再属于作者了。而且，经典之所以会是经典，就是因为在不同的时代，人们都能够在里面找到当代需要的东西。

《特洛伊战争》是根据荷马史诗改编，重要角色的性格也是跟史诗里的基本一致，唯独有一样不同，那就是观念，里面的角色拥有了一些21世纪人的观念，例如贯穿全文的一个问题——为何而战。里面的人开始反思战争的意义，反思为何而战。

“告诉我，你杀过人吗⋯⋯你看过战死的人吗⋯⋯我杀过人，听过也看过他们死前的哀嚎，一点也不光荣，一点也不伟大，你说你要为爱而死，你却不懂死亡，更不懂爱情⋯⋯”这是在古希腊时期的赫克托尔不可能会说出的话，这段话是说给21世纪的我们听的，这段话也只对于我们有意义。

阿基琉斯和赫克托尔在太阳神殿里的对话更是直接地反映出现代观念，反映现代人的反思——

“你为何而来？”

“这场战争将流传千古。”

“千百年后我们早化成白骨⋯⋯你把战争当作游戏，你知道有多少妻子将失去丈夫吗？”

显然，赫克托尔的问题是现代人才会问的，也许，编剧问的对象并不是阿基琉斯，他问的对象也是某一些现代人。只有这样，这个问题才显得有意义。

“你来特洛伊想得到什么？你要的不是斯巴达王后。”

“男人都要些什么，我只想要更多。

⋯⋯

“你以为阿伽门农会关心他弟弟，他是为权利而战，不是爱情。”

⋯⋯

“人是可怕的动物，我教你如何杀人，却没教你为何而战。”

⋯⋯

“我不杀你，你会杀更多的人。“

⋯⋯

所有的这些问题、对话都不是古希腊人会想的、会说的。

更难能可贵的是，这部影片不仅想到了战争双方首领为何而战，还想到了在战争中、在历史上默默无闻却又是战争的主要组成部分的士兵究竟为何而战——

“士兵为了素为谋面的国王而战，奉命行事，为国捐躯。”

“士兵必须服从命令。”

“别为了一个愚蠢的国王赔上自己的性命。”

⋯⋯

一个士兵究竟为何而战？

为了国王？如果跟的是一个愚蠢的国王呢？愚忠是可爱还是可笑？

为了战利品？一个士兵能够得到多少战利品？值得用性命去换取吗？

为了国家？也许只有这个答案能让人接受，可惜那个时候国王就代表了国家的意志。

无论一场战争在历史上如何耀眼，一个士兵的名字都不可能载入史册，即使他为此献出了生命。甚至，也许他到死的时候都不明白他为什么要结束战场上那些跟他一样无知的人，他们都仅仅是一颗棋子，一场游戏里的棋子。在《荷马史诗》里，所有的参战者都是众神的棋子，即使是英雄如赫克托尔和阿基琉斯，但反过来说，他们何尝不是利用了众神呢，阿基琉斯透过他母亲，可以让宙斯一会帮这边一会帮那边，可以让众神们起内讧；在现实中，所有的士兵都是国家领导的棋子。

去批判阿基琉斯时代的人们热爱战争是毫无意义的，但是，身处21世纪的我们应该从中得到启示。

除了为何而战，无论是《荷马史诗》还是《特洛伊战争》都牵扯出另一个问题——为何而活？

“你留下来，能过平静的生活，你会找到一个好女人生下许多小孩，儿孙满堂，他们会敬爱你，你走了他们也会记得你，当你的子孙后代都不在人世，你的名字就会被遗忘；如果你去特洛伊，荣耀将属于你，你的伟大事迹将流传千古，世人将永远记住你的名字，但如果你去特洛伊，你将无法再回来，你的荣耀将为你带来灭亡⋯⋯”阿基琉斯最终选择了为荣耀而死，他无悔！

这些体现的是一个很现代的词——人生观。

人生观没有对错，仁者见仁，智者见智，愿意如何选择是个人的自由，只要对自己的决定负责即可。

在很多个无眠的夜晚，我也曾想过这个问题；我的人生为何而活。

这是一个非常难的问题，可是我又不愿意像许多人一样，快乐却糊涂无知地过了一辈子。我愿意相信，上天让每一个人来到这个世界上都有一个任务，这个任务不是上天给你安排的，是自己给自己定的，这个任务必须花上你的一辈子，让你毕生为之奋斗，当你完成了任务的时候，在你临死前，你就可以笑着说，你一生无撼了。

一年多以前写过一篇文章叫《漫谈人生观》，现在再看一遍，我发现，其中所写的我的人生观暂时没有发生根本性的变化，在此，我愿意重述一遍：钱、权、美貌、爱情等都不是我的追求，大善大恶也非我所能做到，懒惰的我注定也不可能成为一个周旋在尔虞我诈的环境中的女强人。带着点善良、带着点现实却又保留了做梦的权利的我只想在这个世界上留下一点痕迹——证明我曾到这个世上走过一遭的痕迹。朱自清在《匆匆》里写道：“我赤裸裸地来到这个世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸地回去罢。但不能平的，为什么偏白白走这一遭啊？”他没有白到世上走一遭，他在文学史上留下了他永恒的一页，他的《背影》成了不朽的丰碑。而我，也只是想在世上留下一点痕迹而已，也只是不想到世上白走一遭而已，这，就是我选择的人生目的。

毫不怀疑地说，我的人生观还是会改变的，因为社会在变，也因为我本身在变，对人生意义的看法理所当然也还是会变，也许，那也是因为我是个善变的人吧。

第四篇：《特洛伊》英文读后感（范文）

I have never been to Troy, but David Maule made me feel as if I were standing on the high wall of Troy, watching the fierce war.Thanks to this British author, who adapted the famous Homer’s poem into a lively story, I found it easier to understand this story.Though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, I was deeply fascinated by it.The mysterious plot is one of the reasons why I loved The Story of Troy so much, yet I am more interested in the human heroes of the war.

Hector was the eldest son of king of Troy, priam.He was not only a real hero of Trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in Greek classic by later historians.The war started because of the mischief of his brother, paris, whom he didn’t appreciate.However, since Hector was the commander of the Trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force.It was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, Achilles.

It is natural to see death in a war.As a famous Chinese parable says, “A life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as Mount Tai.” Sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom.Achilles was such a typical person.His personal charm made The Story of Troy more attractive.He was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies.Actually, Achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind.That’s why his name was memorized long after his death.

Besides the two great men, the wisdom of Odysseus also proved him to be a great hero.He didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son.However, since his country was allied to Mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of Mycenae.I’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why I admired Odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea.Thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last.If you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.

The ancient Greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.

The story of the golden apple was such an example.When Eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on Mount Olympus, a dispute happened.Hera, the queen of gods, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple.None of them was willing to give way, so they turned to paris for a final judgment.Tempted by Aphrodite’s beauty and promise, paris handed the apple to her.To keep her word, Aphrodite helped him to get Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife.That was the cause of the war.

paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses.So during the war, they helped the Greek alliance army while some other gods, such as Apollo and Aphrodite, guarded Troy.When paris dueled with Helen’s former husband Menelaus, Aphrodite saved paris when he was about to be finished off.

After the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the Greek alliance and Troy.However, both Hera and Athena were not happy to see it.Hera pursued her husband ZEUS:“ Now, will you send Athena to make the Troyjans break the peace?”(page 22)Then with Zeus’s permission, Athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the Greeks to success.

From the whole story, we can see that in ancient Greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life.However, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the Greek gods never existed.This is why a recent movie of Troy has not mentioned a single god.Everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy.With those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.

God are of less importance than they used to be.Nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made The Story of Troy more mysterious and marvelous.

I have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war.I believe that human can determine their destiny by their own.I highly recommend this book to my friends with the same interest.

第五篇：特洛伊范文

特洛伊观后感

在那个人神共存的时代，人类生活在神如玩弄蝼蚁般的俯视之下，即使再完美的人也显得渺小低贱，常被限制在悲剧的框架中；优越高贵的神族也因为掺和人间的权欲斗争而自降一等，在嫉妒人类的同时反被人类嘲笑。于是再英勇完美的赫克托尔不过是活在阴影中的悲剧英雄，再无敌的阿基里斯也不过是受苦于尘世欲求的棋子。但赫克托尔却以一个完美男人的姿态去诠释了责任的定义，无敌于世间的阿基里斯也经历了一场内心的天人交战，并蜕变，升华，让这个“战神”的称号更富有人情味的魅力。电影筛去了神话因素讲述了两个人的特洛伊，而不是复杂的原著《伊里亚特》。

作为自然人赫克托尔有着正常人的恐惧，毕竟他面对的对手是所向披靡的半神，但恐惧眼神的背后有着他作为一个社会人更大的责任。“我这一生都遵守一个原则，这原则很简单：敬奉神明，爱护妻小和捍卫祖国！特洛伊是我们的母亲，fight for her!”喊出了它独有的气势。在误杀阿基里斯的弟弟后他毅然接受了阿基里斯的挑战，即使自己没有胜算但出于道义不惜一死。展现了《赤壁》中提到但却没表现的“君子之战”。

相对于稳定的赫克托尔，阿基里斯的变化则更多更复杂些，经历了五个变化阶段：一向自负自负的他为了追求千古留名而参加战争----遇到女祭司布里赛伊斯后他陷入爱河感受到了对稳定的爱情，生活的依恋，看着熟睡的布里赛伊斯他决定放弃名利退出战争----事情由于帕特洛克罗斯被杀而都让转折，即“阿基里斯的盛怒”，他殴打了心腹将领至布里赛伊斯于不顾，让我怀疑他是否爱布里赛伊斯----在杀死赫克托尔之后，他接受了特洛伊国王普利阿摩斯的乞求并在赫克托尔的尸体前流了泪，这时的他已经开始反思自己冤冤相报，争名夺利的行为----在木马计攻城前，他遣散了部下让他们返乡，这时的他已经顿悟，价值观改变得到了升华，进特洛伊城也只是为了保护布里赛伊斯，之前对他的怀疑也得到了解释。

至此人坚守了他的完美，半神完成了他的蜕变，人与神在某种程度上达到了平等。说白了。神不过是人虚拟出的一种超人，反映的也都是人性所具有的方面，人与神界限的模糊让人显得更真实，这就已经达到电影所表达的目的了。