高考必背7000个单词浓缩于100句

第一篇：高考必背7000个单词浓缩于100句

高考必背7000个单词浓缩于100句

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.least studied.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。

61.Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。62.The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。63.The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。64.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。65.Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。66.Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。67.Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers

第二篇：高考必背

一、5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇

Group 1

1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的 2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜 3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳 4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴 5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望 7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外

9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观

10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定 11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解

12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途径，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建议；要求

14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物 15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的 16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助 17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋 19．attackvt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作 20．attitude n．态度

21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基础的 24．behaviour n．行为，举止 25．believe v．相信，认为

26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于 28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的

32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v．烦扰；使负重，装载 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2

1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 v．镇静，使平静下来 2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑 v．介意……，在乎；关心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 4．carry v．运送；传送；传递 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．变化；零钱 v．改变，更换；兑换

7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．选择；抉择

10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手

12．clean vt.打扫，清扫 adj.清洁的，干净的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．颜色 vt.给……涂色，粉饰

15．combine vt.使联合；使结合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰问 v．安慰；慰问，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．评论

20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯 21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴 v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战

23．chance n．机会，可能性 24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱 27．consequence n．结果，后果 28．continue vi.继续，延续

29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿 30．contribution n．贡献 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·广东高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；纠正 adj.正确的，对的；恰当的

3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价 n．价格；费用；成本；代价 4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量 5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面

v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危险的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心 13．decision n．决定

14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动 15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述 19．design vt.设计，策划

n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式 20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏

21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定

22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的 23．different adj.不同的，有差异的 24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘 25．digest v．消化，领会

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧 29．discover vt.发现

30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑

31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”

Group 4

1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃 3．during prep.在……期间 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地 5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得

6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的 7．education n．教育，培养 8．effort n．努力

9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)变空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入 15．entertainment n．娱乐

16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地

18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入 19．environment n．环境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．装备，设备 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱 24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最终地 26．examine v．检查

27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动 29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的 30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为 31．expensive adj.昂贵的 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5

1．experiment n．实验 vi.做实验

2．explain vt.解释，说明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特别；额外；外加 5．extremely adv.极其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退

7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的 n．集市；庙会；展览会 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸 13．finally adv.最后；终于 14．find vt.找到；发现；感到 15．fine adj.好的；优良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；结束 n．结尾，结局

17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企业 adj.坚固的，坚定的

19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不许 21．forget v．忘记；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 23．form n．表格；形式；结构 v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地 25．fortune n．财产；运气 26．free adj.自由的；空闲的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动 29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的 高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.6．(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6

1．friendship n．友谊，友情 2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前线

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行 5．future n．将来；未来；前途 adj.将来的；未来的

6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加 n．增加；利润；收获 7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的 11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋 12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标 13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 15．greedy adj.贪婪的 16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成长，长大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜测

19．guide n．向导，指南，导游 v．引导

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的 21．habit n．习惯 22．half n．一半，半场 23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援 v．递；给；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的 26．hardly adv.几乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌

29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头 adj.头部的；主要的；首席的

v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向 30．height n．高，高度 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 7

1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙 2．helpless adj.无助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行 n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充满希望地

10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙

13．impossible adj.不可能的

14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励 16．instead adv.代替，顶替 17．instruction n．说明，须知

18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处 vt.使发生兴趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试 21．join v．参加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌 24．march n．游行，行进，行军 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．记忆

27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器 30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动 31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8

1．nervous adj.紧张不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的 3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt.记下，记录；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到

7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前 conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的 adv.仅仅，只，才

10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的 vt.开，打开

11．operation n．手术，操作 12．opinion n．看法，见解 13．optimistic adj.乐观的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．传，经过 n．通行证

20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式样

23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的 vt.使完善

24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．计划，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装 n．玩耍；戏剧

28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事

30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的 31．possess vt.占有；拥有 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”

2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9

1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画 2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的 n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能

3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国 4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的 5．practical adj.实际的，实用的 6．practice n．练习

7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬 8．predict v．预言，预告，预测 9．present v．呈现；递交 10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强 11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演 12．pride n．自豪，骄傲

13．principle n．原理，原则，信条 14．prize n．奖赏，奖品 adj.优秀的；获奖的 15．problem n．问题，难题

16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作 17．progress n．进步，上进 vi.进展，进行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺 vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的

21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．惩罚，处罚 24．put vt.放，摆 25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 n．口角

26．question vt.询问 n．问题

27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的 28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职 29．rank n．职衔，军衔 30．reaction n．反应

31．read v．阅读；理解；写着 32．realize vt.认识到，实现 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10

1．reason v．推理；推断 n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背诵

4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到 5．refuse v．拒绝

6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒绝 n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补 10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做 n．重复；副本

11．reply n．回答，答复 12．report n．&v．报道，报告 13．reporter n．记者 14．request n．请求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.营救，援救 17．research n．研究，调查 18．respond vi.作答，响应 19．responsibility n．责任，职责 20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅 n．评审；复查；复习；评论 23．rule n．规则，规定 v．统治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同样的人或事 adj.同样的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．满意

28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒

29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色 30．scientific adj.科学的

31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找 32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔 高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”

4．(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 11

1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄

2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官 v．感觉到

3．set(set，set)vt.释放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞台 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽，庇护 5．shock vt.使震惊 n．吃惊，休克

6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号 7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的

9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的 10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的 11．situation n．处境，状况 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰

13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿 14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉 adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的 16．special adj.特别的，专门的 17．speech n．演讲

18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的

20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开 21．stage n．舞台；阶段 22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场 v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝 26．still adj.不动的，平静的 adv.仍然，还，依旧

27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处 30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck

going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”

Group 12

1．suggestion n．建议；暗示 2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．怀疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n．惊奇，诧异

5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过 6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能 8．teach v．教书，教学 9．tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．扯破，撕开

10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.尽管，虽然 adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通过，自始至终 15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样 16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的 18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动 19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦 n．困难；疾病；麻烦 20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．尝试，试图，努力 n．尝试

22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止

24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪 v．挥手，挥动；波动 27．way n．道路，方法，途径 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典 30．while conj.在……的时候，然而 n．一段时间

31．will n．意志，决心

32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的 34．worried adj.担忧的 高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．

2．(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重庆高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇

Group 1

1．abnormally adv.不正常地

2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的 3．abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的

4．accomplish v．完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5．accumulate v．积累，积聚，增加 6．accuracy n．准确(性)，精确(程度)7．accuse v．控告；指责，指控

8．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9．acquire v．获得，得到，学到 10．adapt v．使适应，使适合；改编

11．adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．adjustment n．调整，适应，调节；修正 13．admission n．准入；接纳；入场费；承认 14．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．adopt v．收养，领养；采用，采取

16．adore v．(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱 17．adventure n．冒险；奇遇

18．advocate v．拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师 19．affection n．喜爱，钟爱，挚爱

20．agency n．代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者

22．allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的 23．allocate v．拨给，划归，分配

24．alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 n．可供选择的事物

25．ambition n．目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿 26．ambulance n．救护车 27．amount n．金额，数量 v．总计 高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 2

1．ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的 2．analyze v．分析 3．analysis n．分析；分解 4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5．anecdote n．逸事，趣闻 6．anniversary n．周年纪念日 7．annoyvt.(使)烦恼

8．annual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的

9．apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．appeal v．呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁

11．applaud v．&n．鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许 12．applicant n．申请人 13．application n．申请，应用

14．approve v．赞成，同意，批准，通过 15．approximately adv.近似地，大约 16．argue vi.争辩，争论 vt.主张，认为

17．argument n．争论，辩论

18．arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生 19．arrange v．安排，布置

20．arrangement n．安排，布置，筹划 21．aspect n．方面，外观，外表 22．assess v．评价，评定(性质，质量)23．assessment n．看法，评价 24．assistance n．帮助，援助，支持

25．associate v．联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；联合的 26．association n．协会，社团；联系 27．assume v．假定，假设；承担；呈现 28．assumption n．假定，假设；担任 29．atmosphere n．大气；气氛，环境 30．attempt vt.试图，尝试 n．尝试，努力 高考链接

1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3

1．attraction n．吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s)adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取缔

6．bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的 v．露出，暴露

7．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v．讨价还价

8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳

9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，维护

10．behave v．守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别 n．喊价，出价；努力争取 13．biography n．传记 14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美

15．block n．大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡

16．board n．木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火车、飞机等)17．bonus n．奖金；红利；额外津贴 18．boom n．&v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增 n．隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣 19．botanical adj.植物学的 20．botany n．植物；植物学

21．bounce v．使弹起，蹦，上下晃动 n．弹跳，跳动 22．brake n．闸 vi.刹车

23．branch n．树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商标 vt.打烙印于，加污名于

25．break v．打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中断；间隔

26．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4

1．brief adj.简洁的，简短的 2．broad adj.宽广的 3．broadcast vt.广播

4．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 5．budget n．预算，预算费 v．做预算 adj.廉价的

6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.连续猛击

7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生 n．(感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖

9．button n．纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮 v．扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住

10．campaign n．运动，战役；参加；发起运动 11．cancel vt.取消，撤销

12．candidate n．候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者 13．cartoon n．动画片，卡通

14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 16．ceremony n．典礼，仪式；礼节 17．certificate n．证明，证明书；文凭

18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格 19．classify v．把……分类，把……归类 20．campaign n．运动；活动；战役 v．参加运动；参加竞选

21．complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的 n．建筑群；复合体

22．compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的 23．confirm v．确认，确定；证实，证明；批准 24．consult v．请教；查阅；商议；咨询

25．convey v．运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使确信，使信服，劝服，说服 27．declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言 28．decline v．减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒 29．decorate vt.装饰，修饰

30．deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付 高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1．editor n．编辑

2．electric adj.电的；电动的

3．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件 4．especially adv.特别，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜样 6．exchange n．交换，调换；交流 7．expand v．扩大，增加，扩展

8．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探险者 11．export n．&v．出口，输出

12．expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临 13．express vt.表达；表示；表露 n．特快列车，特快专递

14．extension n．扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的 16．fantasticadj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(车或船的)费用，票(价)18．fault n．缺点，毛病；错误 19．feast n．盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日 20．federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性动物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，战斗 v．与……打架，与……作斗争

23．finance n．资金；财政；财务；金融 vt.为……筹集资金

24．fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的 v．(使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳

25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排 26．flash n．闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现 v．使闪光；使闪现

27．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 29．foggy adj.多雾的

30．follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．

5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6

1．forecast n．&vt.预告 2．fun n．乐趣；乐事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(总称)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视 5．glare v．怒目而视 n．瞪眼；刺眼的强光

6．globe n．地球仪；地球；球体 7．glory n．光荣；荣誉；赞颂 8．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生，研究生

9．grasp v．抓住；紧握；理解，领会 10．grocer n．零售商人；杂货店 11．guarantee n．保证；保证书；担保 v．保证；担保

12．guidance n．引导，指导 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．处理；应付；拿，触 14．hardship n．困难

15．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题 16．hobby n．业余爱好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的

18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．习语，成语 20．ignore v．忽视，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；冲突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得

25．independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的 26．indicate v．表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(书报或杂志的)插页 29．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅

30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7

1．institute n．(研究)所，院，学院 2．insure vt.确保；给……保险 3．intelligence n．智力；情报 4．interrupt v．打扰，打断 5．journalist n．记者，新闻工作者 6．justice n．正义；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力

8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的 9．measure v．测量，衡量，量度为 n．量度尺寸；措施

10．merchant adj.商业的；商人的 n．商人；生意人

11．minister n．部长；牧师 12．mineral n．矿物质，矿物

13．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性 14．nutrition n．营养

15．occupation n．职业，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，个别的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的

19．plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的 n．平原，旷野

20．policy n．政策，方针 21．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初级的

24．process n．过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序 v．处理，加工

25．professionn．职业，专业 26．profit n．利润，收益，益处 27．pronunciation n．发音 28．punctual adj.准时的

29．purchase v．&n.买，购买，采购

30．random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8

1．range n．范围；一系列；射程；山脉 v．变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反应，有影响；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待会 4．reform v．&n．改革，改进

5．refresh v．更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登记簿 v．登记

7．relate vi.有关；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名声，名誉 10．resist v．抵抗；抵挡 11．standard n．&adj.标准(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭 n．罢工

13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长 15．target n．目标，对象，靶子 v．把……作为攻击目标，把……对准 16．tradition n．传统，风俗，惯例

17．trick n．诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈

18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．领会；理解；谅解

20．urge v．敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使 n．强烈欲望；冲动

21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 23．value n．价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价

24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，剧烈 25．visual adj.视觉的

26．vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的 27．weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡 28．welfare n．福利

29．withdraw v．撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．&n．目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考动词短语

1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……

2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担

bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离

break down(机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破

break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎

4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back归还；使想起某事

bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来

call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版 come true实现

come back to life苏醒过来

come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇

come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来

come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用

come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成

come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除

cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡

be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 11．fit in相适应

fit in with与……合得来；适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get on上车 get over克服；度过 get off下车 get together相聚

get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱；除掉

get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过 get to到达

get about/around/round传开，传出去 get across使理解 get away离开

get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事 get out离开；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放弃 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗尽 give away分发；捐赠；泄露 give off放出，散发出 give back归还；恢复

give way to给……让路；对……让步 14．go ahead继续；干吧 go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭

go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go over检查；复习

go through通过；经历；仔细检查 go about开始着手；到处走动；传开 go against违背 go back回到；追溯 go for运用于，应用于 go in for参加；爱好 go with与……相配

go without没有……而勉强应付 go up上升，上涨 go down下降，下沉

15．help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做

help yourself(to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 hold back阻止；抑制

hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 hold out坚持；拿出

17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep up坚持

keep up with跟上；与……保持联系 keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒 keep away from远离 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep silent保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离

18．lead to导致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life过……的生活 lead...into...把……领进…… lead the way引路；带路

19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食 live through经历 live up to不辜负；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬头；查阅 look out小心 look into调查 look forward to盼望 look through仔细看；浏览 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起来像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顾 look for寻找

look back回顾；回头看 21．make a dive for向……猛冲 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……组成

make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造 make up for弥补，补偿 make room for给……腾地方 make up one’s mind下决心 make use of利用 make one’s way前进 make progress取得进步 make repairs修理 make a promise许诺 make a living谋生 make the best of充分利用 make out认出；理解 make it成功；及时达到

22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术

perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 23．pick out挑出；辨别出

pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off摘除

24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉 pull down拆毁；摧毁

pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠 pull out(of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出 pull through康复，痊愈

26．put away放好；把……收起来 put down记下；平息 put out扑灭；出版

put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延

put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存 27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望

rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……

28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用尽…… run out用完

run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到

30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义

31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事 set out出发；开始 set up建立；树立；设立 set sb.free释放某人

set fire to/set...on fire放火烧…… set an example to为……树立榜样 set down记下；放下；登记 set forward提出；促进 set off引爆；出发；动身 set aside搁置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安顿下来；定居 settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事 settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定 that’s settled一言为定 33．show...in带或领……进来 show sb.into领某人进入 show sb.out领某人出去

show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀；显示 show up出现

34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 take...out拿出去 take place发生 take the place of代替

take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take part in参加

take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(从)……拿走 take in欺骗；摄取

take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管

35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达 turn against反对；背叛 turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；转向 turn into变成 turn out结果是；生产 36．动词＋for account for解释，说明

answer for对……负责，担保…… allow for考虑到 ask for要求，请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝……行进 hunt for搜索，寻找 wait for等待，等候 37．动词＋to amount to总计

attend to处理；对付；照料 belong to属于

contribute to有助于，导致 see to照看；注意；负责

correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致 resign oneself to听从……，顺从…… relate to与……有联系，与……有关联 cater to迎合，满足

appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求 subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意 apply to申请，请求 38．动词＋out drop out退出；脱离；辍学 figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出 fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完

wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遗漏；忽略 39．动词＋with deal with对付，处理；涉及 do with处理 meet with偶遇 cope with应付，处理 40．动词＋on act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on依赖，依靠 decide on选定

depend on依赖，依靠，取决于 focus on集中于

insist on坚持要求，坚持认为 rely on指望，信赖 41．动词＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up使充气；爆炸 save up储存；节省 tidy up收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好 42．动词＋through pass through穿过，通过

come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来 43．动词＋mind change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind下定决心；决定 bear/keep...in mind记住…… call/bring...to mind回忆起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．动词＋breath hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来

catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸 45．动词＋difference make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用

make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同 46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 47．动词＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯

四、5年高考常考熟词生义

1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.&n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

五、5年高考写作经典句式

1．I am writing to tell you/express...我写信是想告诉你(您)……

I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我写信是想请您帮助我/关注……

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(书信)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(电子邮件)(2013·重庆高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2．with的复合结构

(2014·江苏高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(议论文)3．what...will be like……是什么样子

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(说明文)4．In the picture，we can see...从这幅图中，我们可以看出……

(2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(图画作文)5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在图一中，……然而图二却展示了……

(2013·江苏高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(图画作文)6．I think the picture is telling us that...我认为这幅图是在告诉我们……

(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(图画作文)7．使用现在分词短语作状语

(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(图画作文)8．使用不定式作状语

(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(记叙文)9．使用动名词作主语

(2016·江苏高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(议论文)10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言

(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(说明文)11．主语＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.对……来说，做……是一件荣耀的事情

(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演讲稿)12．How is everything going on?近来一切进展如何？

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(电子邮件)13．How I wish I．..我多么希望……(2013·山东高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(电子邮件)14．It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知……

(2013·辽宁高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(说明文)15．I would really like to...because...我想……因为……

(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16．主语would like to invite sb.to...……想邀请某人去……

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀请信)17．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(说明文)

1．be about to...when...即将做……就在这时……

(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(议论文)2．使用限制性定语从句

(2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(发言稿)3．使用虚拟语气

(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4．Memories rushed to my mind when...当……时候，众多记忆蜂拥而至。

(2014·山东高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(议论文)5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了当今一个普遍现象：……

(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(图画作文)6．The message conveyed here is clear：...这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰：……

(2013·江苏高考)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(图画作文)7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意义

(2013·江苏高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(图画作文)8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……

(2013·陕西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(记叙文)9．使用副词作评注性状语，如amazingly(令人惊讶地)，obviously(明显地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高兴地)，surprisingly(令人吃惊地)等。

(2015·广东高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(议论文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(说明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演讲稿)10．使用as引导的定语从句

(2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(发言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(说明文)11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我认为我能胜任……

(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演讲稿)12．使用非限制性定语从句

(2016·江苏高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(议论文)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(电子邮件)13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你会……

(2013·山东高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(电子邮件)14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...对于登载在……上的通告/广告/职位感兴趣

(2012·新课标全国卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申请信)15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形势依旧如此……

(2013·重庆高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16．keep quiet about...对……保持沉默

(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀请信)

1．使用what引导的主语从句

(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(说明文)2．wish从句中使用虚拟语气

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(应用文)3．so...that...如此……以至于……

(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(图画作文)(2014·山东高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(议论文)4．while连接两个并列句

(2013·福建高考)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(图画作文)5．使用选择疑问句

(2013·江苏高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(图画作文)6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事不容易

(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(图画作文)7．使用过去分词短语作后置定语

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(书信)(2013·陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(记叙文)8．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(记叙文)9．时间名词作连词

(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(记叙文)10．使用现在分词短语作状语

(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(记叙文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(记叙文)11．使用独立主格结构

(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(记叙文)12．It was＋时间段＋before...多长时间后……

(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(记叙文)13．not...until...直到……才……

(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(说明文)14．主语＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事当作某人的义务

(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(说明文)15．使用最高级

(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(说明文)16．使用方式状语by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(说明文)17．祈使句＋and＋陈述句

(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(说明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(图画作文)18．no matter＋疑问词

(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(图画作文)(2013·辽宁高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(说明文)19．用such as列举事例

(2013·辽宁高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(说明文)20．使用同位语解释说明前面的名词

(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(说明文)21．be＋形容词＋enough to do sth.足够……能做某事

(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演讲稿)22．使用插入语I am sure，I think等

(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演讲稿)23．使用so that引导的结果状语从句

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(电子邮件)24．It is likely that...有可能……

(2013·山东高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(电子邮件)25．not...but...不是……而是……

(2016·江苏高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(议论文)(2016·江苏高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(议论文)26．多种时态的综合运用

(2012·新课标全国卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申请信)27．on one’s doing...一……就……

(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀请信)28．as soon as possible尽可能快地

(2013·重庆高考)Besides，sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一种有效方式。

(2013·重庆高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30．Would you please do...您能否做……

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(约稿信)(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)

1．so long as只要

(2014·山东高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.(议论文)2．not only...but also...的倒装句

(2015·广东高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(说明文)(2014·广东高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(议论文)3．in a word总之

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(说明文)(2014·山东高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(议论文)4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓励/激励某人做……而不是做……

(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(图画作文)5．only in this way引起的倒装句

(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(图画作文)6．“only＋状语从句”引起的倒装句

(2013·江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(图画作文)7．as far as...is concerned就……而言

(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on

第三篇：樊政申论必背浓缩精华

1.科学发展观，第一要义是发展，核心是以人为本，基本要求是全面协调可持续，根本方法是统筹兼顾。统筹城乡发展、区域发展、经济社会发展、人与自然和谐发展、国内发展和对外开放，统筹中央和地方关系，统筹个人利益和集体利益、局部利益和整体利益、当前利益和长远利益。

2.以人为本、执政为民。把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为出发点和落脚点，建设服务型政府。保障人民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。形成权责一致、分工合理、决策科学、执行顺畅、监督有力的行政管理体制。切实做到“群众利益无小事。”情为民所系，利为民所谋，权为民所用。

3.完善网上政务、新闻发布制度、听证会制度、专家咨询制度、社会公示制度，发挥媒体导向和监督作用，加强政务公开、科学民主决策。健全规范政府采购，发挥政府采购对科技创新、节能减排的导向作用。依法规范信访秩序，坚决纠正限制和干涉群众正常信访活动的错误做法。

4.优化产业结构，发展循环经济，依法淘汰落后工艺技术和生产能力，从源头上控制环境污染。完善有利于环境保护的产业政策、财税政策、价格政策，建立生态环境评价体系和补偿机制，加强环境基础设施建设，严格环境执法，加强环境监测。

5.加大支农惠农政策力度，严格保护耕地，增加农业投入，促进农业科技进步，做好粮食储备工作，确保国家粮食安全。切实维护农民工合法权益。解决流动人口各方面的实际困难，将进城务工人员纳入社会保障体系，逐步打破城乡二元化结构。

6.发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系，再分配更加注重公平。发挥慈善组织的“三次分配”作用。加强城乡低保工作，切实做到动态管理、应保尽保。完善医疗保障制度，整顿药品生产和流通秩序。建立法律援助、心理援助体系。尊重人的尊严。

7.打造集约经济，不断完善养老保证体系，迎接老龄化社会。按照“属地化管理、市民化服务”的原则，建立流动人口计划生育新体制。完善B超管理，有效遏制出生人口性别比升高势头。

8.构建社会主义核心价值观，树立正确荣辱观，弘扬正气，弘扬民族文化。加强素质教育，提升社会道德水准、国民素质。文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉、越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素。加强互联网管理监督和行业自律，倡导文明办网、文明上网。

9.在食品安全、药品安全、生产安全、交通管理、卫生防疫、知识产权保护、城市市容管理等执法工作中建立健全长效监管机制，畅通举报渠道。加强执法队伍建设，提高执法服务水平。防止“ 粗暴执法”、“消极执法”、“人情执法”、“以罚养管”、“一阵风式执法”等问题。

第四篇：初中生必背的单词

/ 22

中考英语词汇表 1600词

A

a(an)art.一（个、件……）

ability n.能力； 才能

able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处

prep.关于；在各处；四处

above prep.在……上面a.上面的 ad.在……之上

abroad ad.到（在）国外

accident n.事故，意外的事

ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛

absence n.不在，缺席

absent a.缺席，不在accent n.口音，音调

accept vt.接受

achieve vt.达到，取得

across prep.横过，穿过

Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人

arrive vi.抵达；达到

Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人

Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚

action n.行动

act n.法令，条例

v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

active a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动

add vt.添加，增加

address n.地址

advantage n.优点； 好处

advertisement n.广告

advice n.忠告，劝告，建议

advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议

afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

afraid a.害怕的；担心

afternoon n.下午，午后

after ad.在后；后来 prep.在……之后；在后面 conj.在……以后

again ad.再一次；再，又

against prep.对着，反对 age n.年龄；时代

ago ad.以前

agree v.同意；应允

airplane n.（美）飞机

airline n.航空公司；航空系统

air n.空气；大气

airport n.航空站，飞机场 all ad.全部地 a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员

alive a.活着的，存在的although conj.虽然，尽管

allow vt.允许，准许

almost ad.几乎，差不多

alone a.单独的，孤独的 along ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着

aloud ad.大声地

already ad.已经

also ad.也

always ad.总是；一直；永远

am v.（be 的人称形式之一）

America n.美国；美洲 American a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人

among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间

ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；而

angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物

another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个

answer n.回答，答复；回信； 答案 v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案

ant n.蚂蚁

any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么

anybody pron.任何人，无论谁

/ 22

anyone pron.任何人，无论谁

anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）

anyway ad.不管怎样

anywhere ad.任何地方

appear vi.出现

apple n.苹果

April n.四月

area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域

arm n.手臂，支架

army n.军队

around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约 art n.艺术，美术；技艺

article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当作

asleep a.睡着的，熟睡

awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 醒着的 ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请

aunt n.姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨

at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）

Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意，关心

August n.八月

autumn n.秋天，秋季

away ad.离开；远离

avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避

B

baby n.婴儿

back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背

background n.背景

bag n.书包；提包；袋子

ball n.球

balloon n.气球

bamboo n.竹

banana n.香蕉

bank1 n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤

bank2 n.银行

baseball n.棒球

basic a.基本的basket n.篮子

basketball n.篮球

bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室

be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为

beach n.海滨，海滩

bear n.熊

beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍

beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的

because conj.因为

become(became, become)v.变得；成为 bed n.床

bedroom n.寝室，卧室

bee n..蜜蜂

beef n.牛肉

before prep.在……以前；在……前面 ad.以前 conj.在……之前

beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨

begin(began, begun)v.开始，着手

behaviour n.行为，举止

behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面 ad.在后面；向后

believe v.相信，认为

bell n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物

below prep.在……下面

belt n.（皮）带

beside prep.在……旁边；靠近

besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外 between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间

beyond prep.(表示位置)在……的那边

bicycle n.自行车

big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车

bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币

bird n.鸟

birth n.出生； 诞生

birthday n.生日

biscuit n.饼干

bit n.一点，一些，少量的

bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的 black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板

blind a.瞎的

/ 22

blood n.血，血液

blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气

blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的

board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）

boat n.小船，小舟

body n.身体

book n.书；本子

boring a.乏味的，无聊的

born a.出生

borrow v.（向别人）借用；借

boss n.领班；老板

both a.两；双

pron.两者；双方

bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底部；底

bowl n.碗

box n.盒子，箱子

boy n.男孩

brain n.脑（子）

brave a.勇敢的

bread n.面包

break(broke, broken)v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开

breakfast n.早餐

breath n.气息；呼吸

breathe vi.呼吸

bridge n.桥

bright a.明亮的；聪明的 bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来

brother n.兄；弟

brown n.褐色，棕色 a.褐色的，棕色的brush v.刷；擦 n.刷子

build(built, built)v.建筑；造

building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼

burn(-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt)v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑

bus n.公共汽车

bus stop n.公共汽车站

business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业

busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是，可是

butter n.黄油，奶油

butterfly n.蝴蝶

buy(bought,bought)vt.买

by prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）

bye int.再见

C cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜 cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫 camel n.骆驼 camera n.照相机；摄像机 camp n.（夏令）营 vi.野营； 宿营 can(could)modal 可能；能够；可以 can't = can not v.不能 Canada n.加拿大 cancel vt.取消 cancer n.癌 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果 cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子； capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本 captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长 car n.汽车，小卧车 care n.照料，保护；小心 v.介意…，在乎；关心 careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的 carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等 cat n.猫 catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生 CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read-onlymemory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板，顶棚 celebrate v.庆祝 cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre(美 center)n.中心，中央 century n.世纪，百年

certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…… chair n.椅子 chairman n.主席，会长；议长 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长 chalk n.粉笔 chance n.机会，可能性 change v.改变，变化；更换；兑换 cheap a.便宜的，贱 cheat n.& v.骗取，哄骗；作弊 check n.检查；批改 vt.校对，核对； 检查；批改 cheese n.奶酪 chemistry n.化学 chess n.棋 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部 chicken n.鸡；鸡肉 child(复children)n.孩子，儿童 China n.中国 Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话

/ 22 的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文 chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.选择；抉择 choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择 chopsticks n.筷子 Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会 cinema n.电影院；电影 circle

n.圆圈 vt.将……圈起来 city n.市，城市，都市 clap vi.拍手； 鼓掌 class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课 classmate n.同班同学 classroom n.教室 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的 clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 clever a.聪明的，伶俐的 climb v.爬，爬行，攀登 clock

n.钟 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近close2 vt.关，关闭 clothes n.衣服；各种衣物 cloud n.云；云状物；阴影 cloudy a.多云的，阴天的 club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 coach n.教练；马车；长途车 coal n.煤；煤块 coast n.海岸；海滨 coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上 coffee n.咖啡 coin n.硬币 Coke n.可口可乐 cold a.冷的，寒的 n.寒冷；感冒，伤风 collect vt.收集，搜集 college n.学院；专科学校 colour(美color)n.颜色 vt.给……着色，涂色 come(came, come)vi.来，来到 comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 common a.普通的，一般的；共有的 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际；交往；通讯 company n.公司 compare vt.比较，对照 compete vi.比赛，竞赛 competition n.比赛，竞赛 complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束 composition n.作文；作曲 computer n.电子计算机 computer game 电子游戏 concert n.音乐会；演奏会 condition n.条件，状况 conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 connect vt.连接，把……联系起来 consider vt.考虑 continue vi.继续 control vt.& n.控制 conversation n.谈话，交谈 cook n.炊事员，厨师 v.烹调，做饭 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备 份盘）corner n.角；角落；拐角 correct v.改正；纠正

a.正确的，对的；恰当的 cost n.价格 cost(cost, cost)v.值（多少钱）；花费 cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的 cough n.& vi.咳嗽 could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行 count vt.数，点数 country n.国家；农村，乡下 countryside n.乡下，农村 couple n.夫妇，一对 courage n.勇气； 胆略 course n.过程；经过；课程 cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 cover n.盖子；罩 v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 cow n.母牛，奶牛 crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画 crazy a.疯狂的 create vt.创造； 造成 cross n.十字形的东西 vt.越过；穿过 cruel a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的 cry n.叫喊；哭声 v.喊叫；哭 culture n.文化 cup n.茶杯 cut(cut, cut)v.切，剪，削，割 n.伤口

D dad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹 daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报 dance n.& vi.跳舞 danger n.危险 dangerous a.危险的 dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 date n.日期；约会 daughter n.女儿

day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天 dead a.死的；无生命的 deaf a.聋的 deal v.对付，应付，处理 dear a.亲爱的；贵的 death n.死 December n.十二月 decide v.决定；下决心 decision n.决定；决心 deep a.深 ad.深；深厚 degree n.程度；度数；学位 delicious a.美味的，可口的 dentist n.牙科医生

depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 describe vt.描写，叙述 desk n.书桌，写字台 develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发 dialogue(美 dialog)n.对话 diary n.日记；日记簿 dictionary n.词典，字典 die v.死 difference n.不同 different a.不同的，有差异的 difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处

/ 22 的 difficulty n.困难，费力 dig(dug, dug)v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘 dinner n.正餐，宴会 direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的 vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n.方向；方位 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演 dirty a.脏的 discover vt.发现 discovery n.发现 discuss vt.讨论，议论 discussion n.讨论，辩论 disease n.病，疾病 dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物 dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 disturb vt.扰乱；打扰 divide vt.分，划分 do(did, done)v.& aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does）don't=do not 不做，不干 doctor n.医生，大夫；博士 dog n.狗 doll n.玩偶，玩具娃娃 dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n.门 double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双 doubt n.& v.怀疑，疑惑 down prep.沿着，沿……而下 ad.向下 downstairs ad.在楼下；到楼下 dozen n.十二个；几十，许多 draw(drew, drawn)v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n.抽屉 dream(dreamt, dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n.& vt.梦,梦想 dress n.女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着 drink n.饮料；喝酒

drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮

drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶 driver n.司机，驾驶员 drop n.滴 v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃 drug n.药，药物；毒品 drum n.鼓 dry v.使……干；弄干；擦干 a.干的；干燥的 duck n.鸭子 dumpling n.饺子 during prep.在……期间；在……过程中 duty n.责任，义务 DVD 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)

E

each a.& pron.每人，每个，每件 ear n.耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉 early a.早的 ad.早地 earth n.地球；土，泥；大地 east a.东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad.在东方；向东方；从东方 n.东，东方；东部 easy a.容易的，不费力的 eat(ate, eaten)v.吃 edge n.边缘 education n.教育，培养 effort n.努力，艰难的尝试 egg n.蛋；卵 eight num.八 eighteen num.十八 eighth num.第八 eighty num.八十 either a.两方任一方的；二者之一 conj.二者之一；要么…… ad.（用于否定句或短语后）也 elder

a.年长的 electric a.电的 elephant n.象 eleven num.十一 else ad.别的，其他的 E-mail/e-mail n.电子邮件 v.发电子邮件 empty a.空的 encourage vt.鼓励 end n.末尾；终点；结束 v.结束，终止 enemy n.敌人；敌军 energy n.精力，能量 engineer n.工程师；技师 England n.英格兰 English a.英国的，英国人的，英语的 n.英语 enjoy vt.欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢 enough n.足够；充足 a.足够的；充分的 ad.足够地；充分地 enter vt.进入 environment n.环境 eraser n.橡皮檫 especially ad.特别，尤其 Europe n.欧洲 European a.欧洲的，欧洲人的 n.欧洲人 even ad.甚至，连（……都）；更 evening n.傍晚，晚上 ever ad.曾经；无论何时 every a.每一，每个的everybody pron.每人，人人 everyday a.每日的； 日常的 everyone pron.每人，人人 everything pron.每件事，事事 everywhere ad.到处 exact a.精确的；确切的 exam=examination n.考试，测试；检查；审查 examine vt.检查；诊察 example n.例子；榜样 excellent a.极好的，优秀的 except prep.除……之外 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动 excuse n.借口；辩解 vt.原谅；宽恕 exercise n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi.锻炼 expect vt.预料；盼望；认为 expensive a.昂贵的 experience n.经验；经历 experiment n.实验 explain vt.解释，说明 express vt.表达；表示；表情 n.快车，特快专递 eye n.眼睛

F face n.脸 vt.面向；面对 fact n.事实，现实 factory n.工厂 fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 fair a.公平的，合理的 fall(fell, fallen)vi.落（下），降落；倒 family n.家庭；家族；子女 famous a.著名的 fan1 n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan2

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n.风扇 fantastic a.奇特的(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 far(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest)a.& ad.远的；远地 farm n.农场；农庄 farmer n.农民 fast a.快的，迅速的；紧密的 ad.快地，迅速地；紧密地 fat n.脂肪 a.胖的；肥的 father n.父亲 favourite(美 favorite)a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人（或物）fear n.害怕；恐惧； 担忧 February n.二月 feed(fed, fed)vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel(felt, felt)v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触 feeling n.感情；感觉 festival a.节日的，喜庆的 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来 fever n.发烧；发热 few pron.不多；少数 不多的；少数的 field n.田地；牧场；场地 fifteen num.十五 fifth num.第五 fifty num.五十 fight n.打仗（架），争论 fight(fought, fought)v.打仗（架），与……打仗（架）fill vt.填空，装满 film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影 final a.最后的；终极的 find(found, found)vt.找到，发现，感到 fine a.细的；晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的 finger n.手指 finish v.结束；做完 fire n.火；火炉；火灾 vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击 first num.第一 a.& ad.第一；首次；最初 n.开始；开端 fish n.鱼；鱼肉 vi.钓鱼；捕鱼 fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼健身者 fit a.健康的, 适合的 v.（使）适合，安装 five num.五 fix vt.修理；安装； 确定，决定 flag n.旗；标志；旗舰 flat a.平的 n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)floor n.地面，地板；（楼房的）层 flower n.花 flu n.流行性感冒 fly n.飞行；苍蝇 fly(flew, flown)vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上 food n.食物，食品 foot(复 feet)n.足，脚；英尺 football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 for prep.为了……；向……，往……；与……交换；防备……；适合……；因为……；在……期 间；对于……；对……来说 conj.因为，由于 force vt.强迫，迫使 foreign a.外国的 foreigner n.外国人 forest n.森林

forever ad.永远；永恒的 forget(forgot, forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉 fork n.叉，餐叉 form n.表格；形式；结构 forty num.四十 forward ad.将来，今后；向前，前进 four num.四 fourteen num.十四 fourth num.第四 fox n.狐狸

free a.自由的，空闲的；免费的 freeze(froze, frozen)vi.结冰 freezing a.冻结的；极冷的 fresh a.新鲜的 Friday n.星期五 fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱 friend n.朋友 friendly a.友好的 friendship n.友谊，友情 frog n.青蛙 from prep.从；从……起；距；来自 front a.前面的；前部的 n.前面；前部；前线 fruit n.水果；果实 full a.满的，充满的；完全的 fun n.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 funny a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的 furniture n.（总称）家具 future n.将来

vt.赢得；挣得

G

game n.游戏；运动；比赛 garden n.花园，果园，菜园 gate n.大门

general a.大体的，笼统的，总的

gentleman n.绅士，先生;有身份、有教养的人 geography n.地理学 gesture n.姿势，手势

get(got , got)vt.成为；得到；具有；到达 gift n.赠品； 礼物 giraffe n.长颈鹿 girl n.女孩

give(gave, given)vt.给；递给；付出；给予 glad a.高兴的；乐意的glass n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜 glove n.手套

go(went, gone)vi.去；走；驶；通到；到达 goat n.山羊 god n.神，（大写）上帝

gold n.黄金 a.金的，黄金的 golden a.金(黄)色的good(比较级better, 最高级best)a.好；良好 good-bye int.再见；再会 goose(复 geese)n.鹅 government n.政府

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grade n.等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数 grammar n.语法

grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈 granddaughter n.（外）孙女

grandma = grandmother n.奶奶；外婆 grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷；外公 grandparents n.祖父母，外祖父母 grandson n.（外）孙子

granny n.老奶奶；祖母；外婆 grape n.葡萄

grasp v.抓住；紧握 grass n.草；草场；牧草

great a.伟大的；重要的；好极了 ad.(口语)好极了，很好 green a.绿色的；青的 n.绿色 greeting n.祝贺 ground n.地面 group n.组，群

grow(grew, grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成 guard n.防护装置，警戒 guess vi.猜

guest n.客人，宾客 guitar n.吉他，六弦琴 gun n.枪，炮

gym =gymnasium n.体操； 体育馆； 健身房

H

habit n.习惯，习性 hair n.头发

half a.& n.半，一半，半个

hall n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道 ham n.火腿

hamburger n.汉堡包

hand n.手；指针v.递；给；交付 交上；交进 handbag n.女用皮包，手提包 handsome a.英俊的

handwriting n.书法

hang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊 hang(hung, hung)v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起 happen vi.（偶然）发生

happy a.幸福的；快乐的，高兴的

hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的 hardly ad.几乎不

has v.动词 have 的第三人称单数现在式 hat n.帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽 hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌

have(had, had)vt.有；吃；喝；进行；经受 he pron.他

head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 a.头部的；主要的；首席的 v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向

headache n.头疼 health n.健康，卫生

healthy a.健康的，健壮的 heap n.堆 v.堆起来

hear(heard, heard)v.听见；听说,得知 heart n.心；心脏；纸牌中的红桃 heat n.热 vt.把……加热 heaven n.天，天空 heavy a.重的height n.高，高度

hello int.喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意）help n.& vt.帮助，帮忙 helpful a.有帮助的，有益的 hen n.母鸡

her pron.她(宾格),她的

here ad.这里，在这里；向这里 hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角

hers pron.她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron.她自己

hide(hid, hidden)v.把……藏起来，隐藏 high a.高的；高度的 ad.高地 hill n.小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡 him pron.他（宾格）himself pron.他自己 his pron.他的history n.历史，历史学

hit(hit, hit)n.& vt.打，撞，击中 hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好

hold(held, held)vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行 hole n.洞，坑

holiday n.假日；假期

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home n.家 ad.到家；回家 hometown n.故乡

homework n.家庭作业 honest a.诚实的，正直的

honour(美honor)n.荣誉，光荣 vt.尊敬，给予荣誉 hope n.& v.希望 horse n.马

hospital n.医院 hot a.热的

hot dog n.热狗(红肠面包)hotel n.旅馆，饭店，宾馆 hour n.小时

house n.房子；住宅 housework n.家务劳动

how ad.怎样，如何；多少；多么 however ad.可是 conj.然而，可是，尽管如此 huge a.巨大的，庞大的 human a.人的，人类的 human being 人 humorous a.富于幽默的 hundred num.百 hungry a.（饥）饿的 hurry vi.赶快；急忙 hurt(hurt, hurt)vt.伤害，受伤；伤人感情 husband n 丈夫

I

I pron.我 ice n.冰 ice-cream n.冰淇淋 idea n.主意，意见，打算，想法 if conj.如果，假使；是否，是不是 ill a.有病的；不健康的 illness n.疾病 imagine vt.想像，设想 immediately ad.立即 important a.重要的 impossible a.不可能的 improve vt.改进，更新 in prep.在……里(内)；在……；以……ad.在家，在内，向内 inch n.英寸 include vt.包含，包括 increase v.& n.增加，繁殖 India n.印度 Indian a.（美洲）印地安人的； 印度人的n.印地安人； 印度人 industry n.工业，产业 influence n.& v.影响 information n.信息 ink n.墨水，油墨 inside prep.在……里面 ad.在里面 insist vi.坚持；坚决认为 instead ad.代替，顶替 instruction n.说明，须知；教导 intend vt.想要，打算 interest n.兴趣，趣味；利息 interesting a.有趣的 international a.国际的 Internet n.互联网，英特网 interview n.& vt.采访，会见，面试 into prep.到……里；向内；变成 introduce vt.介绍 introduction n.引进，介绍 invent vt.发明，创造 invention n.发明，创造 invite vt.邀请，招待 iron n.铁，熨斗 vt.熨烫 island n.岛 it pron.它 its pron.它的 itself pron.它自己

J

jacket n.短上衣，夹克衫 January n.一月 Japan n.日本 Japanese a.日本的，日本人的，日语的n.日本人，日语 jeans n.牛仔裤 job n.（一份）工作 join v.参加，加入；连接；会合 joke n.笑话 joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣 juice n.汁、液 July n.七月 jump n.跳跃；跳变 v.跳跃；惊起；猛扑 June n.六月 just1 ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 just2 a.公正的 K keep(kept, kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养 key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键 keyboard n.键盘 kick v.& n.踢 kid n.小孩 kill v.杀死，弄死 kilo n.千克；千米 kilogram n.千克

kilometre n.千米（公里）kind n.种；类 a.善良的；友好的 king n.国王 kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻 kitchen n.厨房 kite n.风筝 knee n.膝盖 knife(复 knives)n.小刀；匕首；刀片 knock n.& v.敲；打；击 know(knew,known)v.知道,了解；认识；懂得 knowledge n.知识，学问

L

lab = laboratory n.实验室 labour(美labor)n.劳动 lady n.女士，夫人 lake n.湖 lamb n.羔羊 lamp n.灯，油灯；光源 land n.陆地；土地 v.登岸（陆）；降落 language n.语言 large a.大的；巨大的 last1 a.最近刚过去的；最后的 ad.最近刚，过去；最后地 n.最后 last2 v.持续 late a.晚的，迟的 ad.晚地，迟地 laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑 lay(laid, laid)vt.放，搁 lazy a.懒惰的 lead(led, led)v.领导，带领 leader n.领

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袖，领导人 leaf(复 leaves)n.（树，菜）叶 learn(learnt, learnt；-ed-ed)vt.学,学习,学会 least n.最少，最少量 leave(left, left)v.离开；把……留下，剩下

left a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左，左边 leg n.腿；腿脚； lemonade n.柠檬水 lend(lent, lent)vt.借（出）,把……借给 lesson n.课；功课；教训 let(let, let)vt.让 letter n.信；字母 level n.水平线，水平library n.图书馆，图书室 license n.执照，许可证 lie1 n.& vi.谎言;说谎 lie2(lay, lain)v.躺；卧；平放；位于 life(复lives)n.生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物 lift1 v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散 lift2 n.（英）电梯 light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt.点（火），点燃 a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的 like1 prep.像，跟……一样 like2 vt.喜欢，喜爱 line

n.绳索，线，排，行，线路 v.画线于，（使）成行 lion n.狮子 list n.一览表，清单 listen vi.听,仔细听 litter v.乱丢杂物 little(比较级less, 最高级 least)a.小的，少的 ad.很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少，一点 live1 vi.生活；居住；活着 live2 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的 lively a.活泼的； 充满生气的 lock n.锁 vt.锁，锁上 London n.伦敦 lonely a.孤独的，寂寞的 long a.长的，远 ad.长久 look n.看，瞧 v.看，观看 v.link 看起来 lose(lost, lost)vt.失去，丢失 Lost & Found 失物招领处 lot n.许多，好些 loud a.大声的 love n.& vt.爱；热爱；很喜欢 lovely

a.美好的，可爱的 low

a.& ad.低；矮 luck

n.运气，好运 lucky a.运气好，侥幸 lunch n.午餐，午饭

M

machine n.机器 mad a.发疯的；生气的 madam/ madame n.夫人，女士 magazine n.杂志 magic a.有魔力的 mail n.邮政，邮递 v.（美）邮寄 main a.主要的 make(made,made)vt.制造，做；使得 man(复men)n.成年男人；人，人类 manage v.管理；设法对付 manager n.经理 many(比较级more, 最高级most)pron.许多人（或物）

a.许多的 map n.地图 March n.三月 mark n.标记 vt.标明，作记号于 market n.市场，集市 marriage n.结婚，婚姻 marry v.（使）成婚，结婚 master vt.精通，掌握 match1 vt.使相配，使成对 match2 n.比赛，竞赛 match3 n.火柴 mathematics n.（通常作单数用）数学 math = mathematics（美口语）数学 maths = mathematics（英口语）数学 may modal v.可以；也许，可能 May n.五月 maybe ad.可能，大概，也许 me pron.我（宾格）meal n.一餐（饭）

mean(meant,meant)vt.意思是，意指 meaning n.意思，含意 meat n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉 medical a.医学的，医疗的 medicine n.药 meet(met, met)vt.遇见，见到

n.会；集会 meeting n.会；集会；会见；汇合点 member n.成员，会员 memory n.回忆，记忆 mend v.修理，修补 mention n.提及；记载 vt.提到，说起；提名表扬 menu n.菜单 message n.消息，音信 metal n.金属 a.金属制成的 method n.方法，办法 metre(美meter)n.米，公尺 middle n.中间；当中；中级的 might v.aux.(may的过去式，助动词)可能，也许，或许 mile n.英里 milk n.牛奶 vt.挤奶 mind1 n.思想，想法 mind2 v.介意，关心 mine

n.pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉 minute n.分钟；一会儿，瞬间 mirror n.镜子 miss vt.失去，错过，缺 mistake(mistook, mistaken)n.错误 vt.弄错 model n.模型，原形；范例；模范 modern a.现代的 Mom =Mum n.妈妈 moment n.片刻，瞬间 Monday n.星期一 money n.钱；货币 monitor n.（班级内的）班长；监视器 monkey n.猴子 month n.月，月份 moon n.月球；月光；月状物 more（much或many 的比较级）a.另外的；附加的；较多的ad.再；另外；而且；更n.更多的量；另外的一些 morning n.早晨，上午 Moscow n.莫斯科 most(much或many 的最高级)a.& ad.最多n.大部分，大多数 mother n.母亲 motorcycle n.摩托车 mountain(s)n.山，山脉 mouse(复mice)n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标 mouth

n.嘴，口 move

v.移动，搬动，搬家 movie n.（口语）电影 Mr.(mister)

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n.先生（用于姓名前）Mrs.(mistress)n.夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms.n.女士（用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）much（比较级more，最高级most）a.许多的，大量的 ad.非常；更加 n.许多, 大量, 非常 murder vt.谋杀 museum n.博物馆，博物院 mushroom n.蘑菇 music n.音乐，乐曲 must modal v.必须，应当； 必定是 my pron.我的 myself pron.我自己

N

name n.名字，姓名，名称 vt.命名，名叫 national a.国家的，全国性的，民族的 natural a.自然的 nature

n.自然, 性质，种类 near a.近的 ad.附近，邻近prep.在……附近，靠近nearly ad.将近，几乎 necessary a.必需的，必要的 neck n.颈，脖子 need n.需要，需求 aux.& v.需要，必须 neighbour(美 neighbor)n.邻居，邻人 neighbourhood（美neighborhood）

n.四邻；邻近地区 neither a.（两者）都不；也不 nervous a.紧张不安的 never ad.决不，从来没有 new a.新的；新鲜的 news n.新闻，消息 newspaper n.报纸 next a.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次 ad.随后，然后，下一步 n.下一个人(东西)nice a.令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的 night n.夜；夜间 nine num.九 nineteen num.十九 ninety num.九十 ninth num.第九 no ad.不，不是 a.没有，无，不 nobody n.渺小人物 pron.没有人，谁也不 nod vi.点头 noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声 noisy a.喧闹的，嘈杂的 none pron.无任何东西或人，无一人 noodle n.面条 noon n.中午，正午 nor conj.也不 normal n.& a.正常的（状态）north a.北的；朝北的；从北来的 ad.向（在、从）北方 n.北；北方；北部 northern a.北方的，北部的 nose n.鼻 not ad.不，没 note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt.记下，记录；注意，留意 notebook n.笔记簿 nothing n.没有东西，没有什么 adv.一点也不；并不 notice n.布告，通告；注意 vt.注意，注意到 November n.十一月 now ad.现在 number n.数，数字，号码；数量 nurse n.护士；保育员

O

object n.物，物体； 宾语 ocean n.海洋 October n.十月 of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中)……的 off prep.离开，脱离，（走）开 ad.离开；（电、自来水）停了，中断 offer n.& vt.提供； 建议 office n.办公室 officer n.军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官 often ad.经常，常常 oil n.油 OK ad.（口语）好，对，不错 old a.老的，旧的 on prep.在……上（时），关于 ad.（穿，放……）上；接通；进行下去；（电灯）开 once n.& ad.一次，一度，从前 conj.一旦 one pron.(pl.ones)一（个，只……）num.一 oneself pron.自己； 自身 only a.惟一的，仅有的 ad.仅仅，只，才 open a.开着的，开口的 vt.开，打开 operation n.手术，操作 or conj.或；就是；否则 orange n.橘子，橙子，橘汁 a.橘色的，橙色的 order1 n.顺序 order2 vt.定购，定货；点菜 other pron.别人，别的东西 a.别的，另外的 our pron.我们的 ours pron.我们的（名词性物主代词）ourselves pron.我们自己 out ad.出外；在外,向外；熄 outside n.外面 ad.在外面；向外面prep.在……外面 over prep.在……上方；越过；遍及ad.翻倒；遍布；越过；结束 overcoat n.大衣 own a.自己的 v.拥有，所有 owner n.物主，所有人

P

Pacific a.太平洋的 the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋 package

n.（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒 page n.页，页码 paint n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画 pair n.一双，一对 palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的，灰白的 pancake n.薄煎饼 panda n.熊猫 paper n.纸；报纸

pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起 parent n.父(母)，双亲 park n.公园

park vt.停放（汽车）

/ 22

part n.部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a.局部的；部分的 v.分离；分开；分割

party n.聚会，晚会；党派 pass vt.传，递；经过；通过

passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊 passenger n.乘客，旅客 passport n.护照

past ad.过 n.过去，昔日，往事 prep.过……，走过某处 path n.小道，小径 patient n.病人

pay(paid, paid)v.付钱，给……报酬 n.工资 P.E.(缩)=physical education n.体育 P.C.(缩)=personal computer 个人电脑 peace n.和平

pear n.梨子，梨树 pen n.钢笔，笔 pencil n.铅笔

pencil-box n.铅笔盒 penfriend n.笔友

penny(英复pence)n.（英）便士；美分 people n.人，人们；人民 percent n.百分之…… perfect a.完美的，极好的 perhaps ad.可能，或 period n.时期，时代 person n.人

personal a.个人的，私人的 pet n.宠物，爱畜

phone = telephone v.打电话 n.电话，电话机 photo =photograph n.照片 photograph n.照片 physics n.物理（学）piano n.钢琴

pick v.拾起，采集；挑选 picnic n.& v.野餐

picture n.图片，画片，照片 pie n.甜馅饼

piece n.一块（片，张，件……）pig n.猪

pilot n.飞行员

ping-pong n.乒乓球 pink a.粉红色的

pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 pity n.怜悯，同情

place n.地方，处所 v.放置，安置，安排 plain a.家常的； 普通的 plan n.& v.计划，打算 plane n.飞机 planet n.行星

plant vt.种植，播种 n.植物 plastic a.塑料的plate n.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子 play v.玩；打（球）；游戏；播放 n.玩耍，戏剧 playground n.操场，运动场 pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的

please v.请；使人高兴，使人满意 pleasure n.高兴，愉快 pocket n.（衣服的）口袋 poem n.诗 point v.指，指向 n.点； 分数 police n.警察，警务人员

policeman(复 men)n.警察；巡警 policewoman(复 women)女警察 polite a.有礼貌的，有教养的 policy n.政策 pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘，水池

poor a.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的

pop = popular a.(口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的 popular a.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 population n.人口，人数 pork n.猪肉 position n.位置 possible a.可能的post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件 v.投寄； 邮寄 postcard n.明信片 postman n.邮递员

potato n.土豆，马铃薯 pound n.磅；英镑 practice n.练习

practise(美practise)v.练习，实践 praise n.& vt.赞扬，表扬

prepare vt.准备, 预备； 调制，配制 present

n.礼物，赠品 president n.总统；主席 pretty a.漂亮的，俊俏的 prevent vt.防止, 预防 price n.价格，价钱 pride n.自豪，骄傲

primary a.初等的；初级的 primary school 小学 print vt.印刷 prison n.监狱 prisoner n.囚犯 private a.私人的 prize n.奖赏，奖品

probably ad.很可能，大概 problem n.问题，难题 produce vt.生产；制造

programme(美program)n.节目；项目 progress n.进步，上进 vi.进展； 进行 promise

/ 22

n.& vi.答应，允诺 pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n.发音

proper a.恰当的，合适的 protect vt.保护

proud a.自豪的； 骄傲的 prove vt.证明 provide vt.提供

public a.公共的，公众的 n.公众 pull v.拉，拖 n.拉力，引力 punish v.惩罚，处罚 pupil n.（小）学生 purple a.紫色的purpose n.目的，意图

purse n.钱包 push n.& v.推 put(put, put)vt.放，摆

Q

quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟 queen n.皇后，女王 question vt.询问 n.问题 quick a.快；敏捷的；急剧的 ad.快地；敏捷地；急剧地 quiet a.安静的；寂静的 quite ad.非常，很

R

rabbit n.兔，家兔 race

n.赛跑，竞赛 radio n.无线电，收音机 railway n.铁路；铁道 rain n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨 raincoat n.雨衣 rainy a.下雨的；多雨的 raise vt.使升高； 饲养 rapid a.快的，迅速的 rat n.老鼠 rather ad.相当，宁可 reach v.到达，伸手（脚等）够到 read(read, read)v.读；朗读 ready a.准备好的 real a.真实的，确实的 realise(美realize)vt.认识到，实现 really ad.真正地；到底；确实 reason vi.评理； 劝说 n.理由，原因 receive v.收到，得到 recent a.近来的，最近的 recite v.背诵 record n.记录； 唱片 record v.录制，记录 recorder n.录音机 red n.红色 a.红色的 refuse vi.拒绝，不愿 regard v.把……看作 regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼 relation n.关系； 亲属 relax v.（使）放松，轻松 remain vt.余下，留下 vi.保持，仍是 remember v.记得，想起 repair n.& vt.修理；修补 repeat vt.重说，重做 reply n.回答，答复 report n.& v.报道，报告 require vt.需求； 要求 research n.研究，调查 rest n.休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi.休息，歇息 restaurant n.饭馆, 饭店 result n.结果，效果 retell vt.重讲，重复，复述 return v.review vt.重新调查； 回顾； 复习n.复查；复习；评论 rice n.稻米；米饭 rich a.富裕的，有钱的 ride(rode, ridden)v.骑（马、自行车）；乘车n.乘车旅行 riddle n.谜语 right n.权利 a.对，正确的 ad.正确地，恰恰，完全地 a.右，右边的 ring1(rang, rung)v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话n.电话，铃声 ring2 n.环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）rise(rose, risen)vi.上升，上涨 risk n.风险，river n.江；河；水道；巨流 road n.路，道路 robot n.机器人 rock n.岩石，大石头 role

n.角色 room.n.房间，室；空间； rope n.绳，索 rose n.玫瑰花 round ad.转过来 prep.环绕一周，围着a.圆的；球形的 row v.划船 rubber n.橡胶； 合成橡胶 rubbish n.垃圾； 废物 rule n.规则，规定 ruler n.直尺 run(ran, run)vi.跑，奔跑； rush vi.冲，奔跑 Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国 Russian a.俄国人的，俄语的 n.俄国人，俄语

S

sad a.（使人）悲伤的 safe a.安全的 n.保险柜 safety n.安全，保险 sail n.航行 v.航行，开航 salad n.色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）sale n.卖，出售 salt n.盐 same n.同样的事 a 同样的，同一的 sand n.沙，沙子 sandwich n.三明治（夹心面包片）satisfy vt.满足，使满意 Saturday n.星期六 sausage n.香肠，腊肠 save vt.救，挽救，节省 say(said, said)vt.说，讲 scarf n.领巾，围巾 school n.学校 schoolbag n.书包 science n.科学，自然科学 scientist n.科学家 score n.& v.得分，分数 screen n.幕，荧光屏 sea n.海，海洋 search n.& v.搜寻，搜查 season n.季；季节 seat n.座位，座 second1 n.秒 second2 num.第二 a.第二的 secret n.秘密，内情 secretary n.13 / 22

秘书；书记 see(saw, seen)vt.看见，看到；领会；拜会 seem v.似乎，好像 seldom ad.很少，不常

sell(sold, sold)v.卖，售 send(sent, sent)v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄 sense n.感觉，意识 sentence n.句子 separate v.使分开，使分离a.单独的，分开的 September n.九月 serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的 servant n.仆人，佣人 serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务 service n.服务 set n.装备，设备 vt.设置（布景，背景）set(set, set)vt.释放，安置 seven num.七 seventeen num.十七 seventh num.第七 seventy num.七十 several pron.几个，数个 a.若干 shake(shook, shaken)v.（使）动摇，震动 shall(should)v.aux.（表示将来）将要，会；……好吗 shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧 shape n.形状，外形 v.使成型，制造，塑造 share vt.分享，共同使用 she pron.她 sheep(复sheep)n.（绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者 shelf(复 shelves)n.架子； shine(shone, shone 或-d,-d)v.发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮 ship n.船，轮船 vi.用船装运 shirt n.男衬衫 shoe n.鞋 shop vi.买东西 n.商店，车间 short a.短的；矮的 shorts n.短裤；运动短裤 should v.mod.应当，应该，会v.aux.会，应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder n.肩膀；（道路的）路肩 shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊 show n.展示，展览（会）；演出 show(showed, shown 或 showed)v.给……看,出示，显示 shower n.阵雨； 淋浴 shut(shut, shut)v.n.关上，封闭；禁闭 shy a.害羞的 sick a.有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐 side n.边，旁边，面，侧面 sight n.视觉，视力；情景，风景 silence n.安静，沉默 silent a.无声的，无对话的 silk n.（蚕）丝，丝织品 silly a.傻的，愚蠢的 silver n.银 similar a.相似的，像 simple a.简单的，简易的 simple minded a.纯朴的； 头脑简单的 since ad.从那时以来 conj.从……以来，……以后，由于 prep.从……以来 sing(sang, sung)v.唱，唱歌 single a.单一的，单个的 sir n.先生；阁下 sister n.姐；妹 sit(sat, sat)vi.坐 situation n.形势，情况 six num.六 sixth num.第六 sixty num.六十 sixteen num.十六 sixteenth num.第十六 size n.尺寸，大小 skate vi.溜冰，滑冰 skill n.技能，技巧 skirt n.女裙 sky n.天；天空 sleep n.睡觉 sleep(slept, slept)vi.睡觉 sleepy a.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的 slow ad.慢慢地，缓慢地 small a.小的，少的 smart a.灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的，帅的 smell n.气味 smell(smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed)v.嗅，闻到；发气味 smile n.& v.微笑 smoke n.烟 v.冒烟；吸烟 smooth a.光滑的；平坦的 snake n.蛇 v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进 snow n.雪 vi.下雪 snowy a.雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的 so ad.如此，这么；非常；同样conj.因此，所以 soap n.肥皂 social a.社会的；社交的 society n.社会 socks n.短袜 sofa n.（长）沙发 soft a.软的，柔和的 soldier n.士兵，战士 solid a.结实的，固体的 n.固体 some a.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些 somebody pron.某人；有人；有名气的人 someone pron.某一个人 something pron.某事；某物 sometimes ad.有时 somewhere ad.在某处 son n.儿子 song n.歌唱；歌曲 soon ad.不久，很快，一会儿 sorry a.对不起，抱歉；难过的 sort vt.把……分类，拣选 n.种类，类别 sound vi.听起来；发出声音 n.声音 soup n.汤 south a.南（方）的；向南的；从南来的ad.在南方；向南方；自南方n.南；南方；南风；南部 southern a.南部的，南方的 space n.空间 spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的 speak(spoke, spoken)v.说，讲；谈话；发言 speaker n.演讲人，演说家 special a.特别的，专门的 speech n.演讲 speed n.速度 v.（使）加速 spell vt.拼写 spend(spent, spent)v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)spirit n.精神 spoon n.匙, 调羹sport n.体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会 spread v.延伸； 展开 spring n.春天，春季 square n.广场 a.平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）stairs n.楼梯 stamp n.邮票 stand(stood, stood)v.站；立；起立； standard n.& a.标准（的）star n.星，恒星 start v.开始，着手；出发 state n.14 / 22

状态； 情形；国家，（美国的）州 station n.站，所，车站；电台 stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆 steal(stole, stolen)vt.偷, 窃取 steel n.钢 钢铁 step n.脚步，台阶，梯级 vi.走； 跨步 stick(stuck, stuck)vi.粘住，钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条 still ad.仍然，还 stomach n.胃，胃部 stone n.石头，石料 stop n.停；（停车）站 v.停，停止，阻止 store n.商店 vt.储藏，存储 storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨 story n.故事，小说 strange a.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 stranger n.陌生人，外人 strawberry n.草莓 stream n.小河； 溪流 street n.街，街道 strict a.严格的，严密的 strong a.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的 student n.学生 study v.学习；研究 n.书房 stupid a.愚蠢的，笨的 subject n.题目；主题；学科 succeed vi.成功 success n.成功 successful a.成功的，有成就的 such ad.那么 pron.（泛指）人，事物a.这样的，那样的 sudden a.突然的 sugar n.糖 suggest vt.建议，提议 suggestion n.建议 summer n.夏天，夏季 sun n.太阳，阳光 Sunday n.星期日 sunny a.晴朗的；阳光充足的 supermarket n.超级市场 supper n.晚餐，晚饭 supply vt.& n.供给，供应 suppose vt.猜想，假定，料想 sure a.确信，肯定 ad.(口语)的确,一定,当然 surface n.表面 surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n.惊奇，诧异 sweater n.厚运动衫，毛衣

sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除，扫 sweet n.甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香a.甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的 swim(swam, swum)vi.游泳，游 swimming n.游泳 swing vt.挥舞，摆动 n.秋千

T table n.桌子，表格 table tennis n.乒乓球 tail n.(动物的)尾巴 take(took, taken)vt.拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费 tale n.故事, 传说 talk n.& v.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈 tall a.高的 tape n.磁带；录音带 task n.任务, 工作 taste n.品尝, 尝味；味道 vt.品尝, 尝味 taxi n.出租汽车 tea n.茶；茶叶

teach(taught,taught)v.教书，教 teacher n.教师，教员 team n.队，组 technology n.技术 telephone v.打电话 n.电话 television=TV n.电视，电视机 tell(told, told)vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐 temperature n.温度 tennis n.网球 ten num.十 tenth num 第十 tent n.帐篷 term n.学期；术语；条款；项 terrible a.可怕的；糟糕的 test vt.& n.测试, 考查，试验 text n.文本，课文 than conj.比 thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢 n.（复）感谢，谢意 that a.& pron.那，那个 conj.那，那个（引导宾语从句等）ad.那么，那样 the art.这（那）个，这（那）些（用于特定人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一 无二事物前）theatre(美theater)n.剧场，戏院 their pron.他(或她、它)们的 theirs pron.他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）them pron.他/她/它们（宾格）themselves pron.他/她/它们自己 then ad.当时，那时；然后；那么(通常用于句首或句尾)there int.n.那里，那儿 ad.在那里，往那里； these a.& pron.这些 they pron.他（她）们；它们；人们 thick a.厚的 thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的 thing n.东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事件 think(thought, thought)v.想；认为；考虑 third num.第三 thirteen num.十三 thirty num.三十 this a.& pron.这，这个 those a.& pron.那些 though conj.虽然，可是

thought n.思考，思想 ；念头 thousand num.千 thread n.线

three um.三 through prep.穿（通）过；从始至终 ad.穿（通）过；自始至终，全部 throw(threw,thrown)v.投，掷，扔 Thursday n.星期四 ticket n.票；卷 tidy a.整洁的，干净的 vt.弄整洁，弄干净 tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎 n.领带，绳子，结；关系 tiger n.老虎 till conj.& prep.直到，直到……为止 time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回 vt.测定……的时间，记录……的时间 tiny a.极小的，微小的 tired a.疲劳的，累的 to prep.（动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在……之 前 today ad.& n.今天；现在，当前 together ad.一起，共同 toilet n.厕所 tomato n.西红柿，15 / 22

番茄 tomorrow ad.& n.明天 ton n.（重量单位）吨 tongue n.舌，舌头 tonight ad.& n.今晚，今夜 too ad.也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常 tool n.工具，器具 tooth(复 teeth)n.牙齿 toothache n.牙痛 toothbrush n.牙刷 toothpaste n.牙膏 top n.顶部，（物体的）上面 total a.总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计 v.合计为 touch vt.触摸，接触 tour n.参观, 观光, 旅行 tourist n.旅行者，观光者 toward(s)prep.向，朝，对于 towel n.毛巾 tower n.塔 town n.城镇，城 toy n.玩具, 玩物 trade n.贸易 vt.用……进行交换 traditional a.传统的 traffic n.交通，来往车辆 train n.火车 v.培训,训练 training n.培训 translate vt.翻译 travel n.& vi.旅行 treasure n.金银财宝； 财富 treatment n.治疗，疗法 tree n.树 trip n.旅行，旅程 trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦 trousers n.裤子，长裤 truck n.卡车, 运货车；车皮v.装车；用货车运 true a.真的，真实的；忠诚的 trust vt.相信，信任，信赖 truth n.真理，事实,真相，实际情况 try v.试，试图，努力 T-shirt n.T恤衫 Tuesday n.星期二 turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序 TV(缩)= television n.电视；电视机 twelfth num.第十二 twelve num.十二 twentieth num.第二十 twenty num.二十 two num.二

U

ugly a.丑陋的； 难看的 umbrella n.雨伞 uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父 under ad.& prep.在……下面，向……下面 underground a.地下的n.地铁 understand(understood, understood)v.懂得；明白；理解 unit n.单元，单位 university n.大学 unless conj.如果不，除非 until prep.& conj.直到……为止 up ad.向上；在上方；起来；在…以上 a.上面的，向上的，上行的 n.上升；上坡；上行；繁荣 v.举起；拿起；提高 prep.向(高处)；向(在)…上(面)游 upon prep.在……上面 upstairs ad.在楼上，到楼上 us pron.我们 use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用 used a.用过的；旧的；二手的 useful a.有用的，有益的 usual a.通常的，平常的 V

vacation n.假期，休假 value n.价值，益处 VCD n.影碟光盘 vegetable n.蔬菜 very ad.很，非常 victory n.胜利 video n.录像，视频 village n.村庄，乡村 violin n.小提琴 visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访 visitor n.访问者，参观者 voice n.说话声;语态 volleyball n.排球

W

wait vi.等，等候 wake(woke, woken)v.醒，醒来,叫醒 walk n.& v.步行；散步 wall n.墙 want vt.想，想要；需要，必要 war n.战争 warm a.暖和的，温暖的；热情的 warn vt.警告，预先通知 wash n.洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服v.洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿 waste n.& vt.浪费 watch vt.观看，注视；当心,注意 n.手表,表

water n.水 v.浇水 watermelon n.西瓜 way n.路，路线；方式，手段 we pron.我们 weak a.差的，弱的，淡的 wealth n.财产，财富 wear(wore, worn)v.穿，戴 weather n.天气 Wednesday n.星期三 week n.星期，周 weekday n.平日 weekend n.周末 weigh vt.称……的重量，重（若干）weight n.重，重量 welcome int.n.& v.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 well(比较级better, 最高级best)ad.好，令人满意地，完全地 a.好的, 健康的int.表示惊讶、同意或犹豫等，亦用于接话语；好吧，那么，哎呀 west a.(在)西的；向西的；从西来的 ad.在西方；向西方 n.西部；西方 western a.西方的，西部的 wet a.湿的，潮的，多雨的 whale n.鲸 what pron.什么，怎么样 a.多么，何等；什么 whatever conj.& pro n.无论什么，不管什么 wheat n.小麦 wheel n.轮，机轮 when conj.当……的时候 ad.什么时候，何时 whenever conj.每当，无论何时 where ad.在哪里；往哪里

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whether conj.是否 which pron.那(哪)一个；那(哪)一些 a.这(哪)个；这(哪)些；无论哪个(些)while conj.在……的时候，和……同时 n.一会儿，一段时间 white a.白色的 n.白色 who pron.谁 whole a.整个的 whom pron.who 的宾格 whose pron.谁的 why ad.为什么

int.你难道不知道（表示反驳、不耐烦等）wide a.宽阔的 wife n.妻子 will(would)modal v.将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要 win(won, won)n.获胜，赢得 wind n.风

wind(wound, wound)vt.缠绕,连带；蜿蜒,弯曲 window n.窗户；计算机的窗口 windy a.有风的，多风的 wine n.酒 wing n.机翼，翅膀 winner n.获胜者 winter n.冬天，冬季 wise a.聪明的，英明的，有见识的 wish n.愿望，祝愿 vt.希望，想要，祝愿 with prep.关于；带有；以；和；用；有 without prep.没有 wolf（复wolves）n.狼 woman(复women)n.妇女，女人 wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n.惊讶，惊叹；奇迹 wonderful a.美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了 wood n.木头，木材；(复)树木，森林 word n.词，单词；话 work n.工作，劳动，事情 vi.工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动 worker n.工人；工作者 world n.世界 worried a.担心的，烦恼的 worry n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰 worth a.有……的价值，值得……的 would modal v.（will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常 wound vt.伤，伤害 n.创伤，伤口 write(wrote, writ ten)v.写, 书写；写作, 著述 wrong a.错误的；不正常的,有毛病的 X

X-ray n.X射线； X光

Y yard n.码； 院子；场地 year n.年 yellow a.黄色的 yes ad.是，好，同意 yesterday n.& ad.昨天 yet ad.尚，还，仍然 you pron.你；你们 young a.年轻的 your pron.你的；你们的 yours pron.你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）yourself pron.你自己 yourselves pron.你们自己

Z zebra n.斑马 zero n.& num.零；零度；零点 zoo n.动物园

中考英语词组

A 1.a bit of 有一点儿

2.a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐

3.a bottle of 一瓶

4.a can of 一听，一罐

5.a cup of 一茶杯

6.a few 一些；少数几个

7.a few days ago 几天前

8.a few months ago 几个月前

9.a few weeks ago 几周前

10.a few years ago 几年前

11.a glass of 一玻璃杯

12.a drop of water 一滴水

13.a family of three people 一个三口之家

14.a great many 非常多的15.agree to do sth.同意做某事

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16.a half 一半

17.a kind of 一种；一类

18.a large [great] number of 许多

19.a little 一点，少量

20.a little + 比较级

21.a long time ago 很久以前

22.a lot(of)许多；多数

23.a moment later 片刻之后

24.a TV set 电视机

25.and so on 等等

26.a number of 若干的；许多的27.a pair of shoes(gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers)一对；一副

28.a piece of 一块（张，片，只）

29.a type of 一种型号的……

30.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子

31.a shop assistant 售货员，店员

32.a waste of time 浪费时间

33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法

34.after a while 过了一会儿

35.after breakfast 早饭后

36.after class / school 下课后 / 放学后

37.again and again 再三地，反复地

38.agree with sb.同意（某提议）

39.agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致

40.all day(long)一整天；一天到睌

41.all kinds of 各种各样的42.different kinds of 不同种类的 43.all night(long)整晚，彻夜

44.all one’s life 一生；终生

45.all over 到处；结束

46.all over the world

= all the world over全世界

47.all right

行了，好吧，（病）好了

48.all the same 仍然

49.all the time 一直；始终；老是

50.all by oneself 单独，独自

51.and so on 等等

52.appear 出现，呈现

53.arrive at 到达某地

54.arrive in 到达某地

55.as …as 像……一样

56.as usual 照常

57.as …as one can 尽量

58.as …as possible 尽量

59.as long as

长达….60.as soon as 一……就……

61.as well as 也

62.as a result 结果，因此，由于

63.ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）

64.as soon as one can

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=as soon as possible 尽早，尽快

65.at breakfast(table, school, work)早餐时

66.at first 起先；开始的时候

67.at home 在家里

68.at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于

69.at least 至少；起码

70.at midnight 在半夜

71.at night 在夜里

72.at noon 在正午

73.at once 立刻；马上

74.arrive at(in)

到达

75.at school 在学校上课

76.at sea 在大海上

77.at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边

78.at the head of 在……的前面，在……的排头/前列

79.at the age of 在…岁时

80.at the beginning of …起初，开始

81.at the end of … 结束时/末尾（终点）

82.at the door

在门口

83.at the moment 此刻；正当那时

84.at the same time 同时

85.at this time of(the)day 在这个时候

86.at this time of(the)year 在（一年中）这个时节里

87.at times 偶尔；有时

88.at weekends 在周末

89.at work 在工作

90.away from home 不在家

B

91.base on… 以……为基础

92.bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头

93.because of 因为

94.be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做

95.be awake 醒着的96.be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的97.be afraid of +(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..98.be afraid that

认为……，恐怕,担心

99.be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气

100.be angry with sb.生某人的气

101.be at home 在家

102.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶

103.be bad at 拙于，不擅长… 104.be bad for 对……有害的105.be born in(on)出生

106.be careful 小心

107.be covered with 盖满……，掩满

108.be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做……

109.be different from

和……不同

110.be dressed in 正穿着

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111.be excited about 对……感到兴奋

112.be famous for…以…著名，出名

113.be fed up with 厌倦

114.be filled with 装满

115.be far from 离……很远

116.be friendly to 对……友好

117.be / come from 来自于，是……人

118.be full of 充满着……

119.be glad to 乐于……

120.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激

121.be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于

122.be good for

对……有益的123.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院

124.be in the hospital 在医院里

125.be in time for 准时

126.be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）

127.be known to 为……所熟知

128.be late for 迟到

129.be like 像……

130.be / get lost 迷失（道路）

131.be proud of 以……自豪

132.be made from 用…制成的（看不出）

133.be made in 在某地制造

134.be made of 用……制造的135.be made by 由……制造

136.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的137.be pleased to 对……高兴地从事…，做…感到愉快

138.be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意

139.be(get)ready 准备好

140.be ready for sth.=get ready to do sth./prepare for准备…

141.be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶

142.be shown 被陈列

143.be short for 是……的简称

144.be sorry for 感到抱歉

145.be sure 肯定；确信

146.be sure of 深信；确信

147.be sure that 确信

148.be sure to do sth.一定要；务必

149.be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊

150.be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外

151.be tired from 因……疲倦

152.be tired of 对……厌倦

153.be to 将要做

154.be up（时间等）到了，结束了

155.be used as +工具/手段(被)作为….来用

156.be used by +人(被)……用

157.be used for(被)用来做….158.be used to doing习惯于

159.be used to sth.(被)用来……

160.be worried about 担心

161.be worth doing sth.值得做….162.beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次

163.best of all 最，首先，尤其

164.before breakfast 早饭前

165.before long =(very)soon 不久以后

long before 很久以前

166.both…and… …和…都；既…又……

167.borrow…from…从……借……

168.break down 损坏，拆散某物

169.bring back 带回

170.bus station 公共汽车站

171.business card 名片

172.birthday cake 生日蛋糕

173.book shop 书店

174.by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具

175.by + 时间 到……时间以前

176.by air 由航空

177.by airplane 乘飞机

178.by bike 骑自行车

179.by boat 坐小船

180.by land 由陆路

181.by sea 由海路

182.by the way 顺便说

183.by then 到那时

184.by the time 到…时候为止

C

185.call(up)sb.打电话给某人

186.call one’s name 点名

187.Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机

188.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去

189.catch(a)cold 着凉，作风

190.catch a bus 赶公共汽车

191.catch up with 追上，赶上

192.20 / 22

clean up 清出，收拾干净

193.change one’s mind 改变想法（主意）

194.check out 检查，查看

195.check-out 收款台

196.cheer up 高兴起来

197.climb up 攀登，爬上

198.Chinese medicine 中医

199.clothes line 晒衣绳

200.credit card 信用卡

201.come along 来，随同

202.come back 回来

203.come down 下来

204.come from 出生于…地方，来自于

205.come home 回家

206.come in(into)进入，进来

207.come of …… 所生的，由……产生

208.come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧

209.come out 出来

210.come over(to)过来，顺便来访

211.come round

=come around（走）过来（绕行而来）

212.come to 变成213.come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉

214.come true 实现

215.come up 过来

216.coral reef 珊瑚礁

217.cut down 砍倒，切断

D

218.day after day 日复一日地，天天

219.day by day 一天天地，逐日

220.deserve to do sth.值得做，理应….221.do morning exercise 运动，做早操

222.do not have to do 没必要做

There’s no need to do…

It’s not necessary for sb.to do…

223.do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力，竭尽全力

224.do one’s homework 做作业

225.do one’s lessons 做功课

226.do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西

227.do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动

228.do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好

229.Don’t mention it.别提它。

230.dress(oneself)穿衣服

231.dress up 穿上盛装

232.drink up 喝完

233.drop off 放下（某物），下车

E

234.each other 互相

235.eat up 吃完，吃光

236.either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者

237.enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事

238.enjoy oneself / have fun have a good time 过得愉快

239.enough to do … 足够做……

240.ever since 从那时起，此后一直

241.even so 即使如此

242.even though 即使

243.every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上

244.every 5 minutes 每5分钟，245.exercise book 练习簿

F

246.fall asleep 入睡

247.fall behind 落后，跟不上

248.fall ill 生病

249.fall off 跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降

250.fall over 向前摔倒

251.family name 姓氏

252.family tree 家谱，家系图

253.far away 遥远

254.far from 距….远

255.far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多

256.fast asleep 睡得很熟

257.fast food 快餐

258.faster and faster 越来越快

259.Father Christmas 圣诞老人

260.feel bad 感觉得糟，感觉不好

261.feel good(well)感觉很好/康复/不错

262.feel good about oneself 自尊自爱

263.feel good about life 享受生活

264.feel like 感觉想做……

265.feel like doing 想要做某事

266.feel tired 感到疲劳

267.fill …with 充满，填满

268.fill in 填写，填空

269.first name = given name 名，教名

270.first of all 首先

271.five days a week 一周五天

272.fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片

273.finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业

274.find out(查出)查明，发现，了解

275.for a while 一会儿

276.fly kites 放风筝

277.fly to 飞向

278.fly away 飞往，飞跑

279.fly up 向上飞

280.for ever 永远

281.for example 例如，举例说明

282.for long 长久

283.for the first time 第一次

284.for some time 一会儿

285.forget doing sth.忘记曾做过……

286.forget to do sth.忘记做……

287.from door to door 挨家挨户

288.from morning to(till)night 从早到晚

289.from now on 从今以后，今后

290.from place to place 从一个地

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方到另一个地方

291.from that time on 从那时起

292.from then on 从那时起

293.from …to … 从……到……

294.full name 全名

G

295.get / receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信

296.get along(on)with 和睦相处

297.get along(with)前进，进展

298.get angry with sb.对…生气

299.get back 返回，取回

300.get down 下来，落下，记下来

301.get dressed 穿衣服

302.get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家

303.get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住

304.get into(in)进入，搭乘(出租车)，陷入(坏的情况)305.get long 变长

306.get off 下车，起飞

307.get on 上车，生活，过日子

308.get on well(with)生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展

309.get oneself into 陷入

310.get out（使）逃走

311.get out of 从……出来，从出租车（轿车）下来

312.get ready 准备

313.get ready to do sth.准备做某事

314.get sb.into 使某人陷入

315.get sick 生病

316.get to 到达

317.get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着）

318.get together 集合319.get up 起床，起立

320.get warm(long)变暖[长] 321.get married 结婚

322.get windy（变得）有风

323.give a call / ring 给……打电话

324.give a talk 演讲

325.give a concert 举办音乐会

326.give back 归还，送回

327.give birth to 生（孩子）

328.give sb.a call / ring 给某人打电话

329.give sb.a hand给某人帮助

330.give sb.a lesson 给某人以教训

331.give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除

332.Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠

333.go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）

334.go along 进行

335.go across 穿过，横过

336.go away 走开，离开

337.go by 经过……旁边

338.go fishing 去钓鱼

339.go for 为了……而去

340.go for a walk 去散步

341.go home 回家

342.go hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳

343.go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）

344.go on doing(with)sth.继续做某事

345.go on to do sth.接着做

346.go on / have a picnic 去野餐

347.go over 过一遍

348.go straight along 沿着….一直走下去

349.go to school 上学

350.go to sleep 入睡，瞅着

351.go to the cinema / movie 看电影

352.go traveling 去旅行

353.go(the)wrong(way)走错路

354.good evening 晚上好

355.good night 晚安

356.good idea 好主意

357.Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。

358.grow up 成年，长大成人

359.grow flowers 种花

H

360.had better do sth.最好做某事，应该做某事

361.had to 不得不，必须

362.half an hour 半小时

363.hand in 上交，交进 364.hands up 举起手来

365.happy birthday 生日快乐

366.happy new year 新年快乐

367.happen to be 碰巧是

368.have a bad time 过得困难

369.have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴

370.have a cold 感冒

371.have a cough 咳嗽

372.have a headache 头痛

373.have a dance 跳舞

374.have a drink(of)喝一点，喝酒/饮料

375.have a field trip 进行野外旅行

376.have a good journey 旅途愉快

377.have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快

378.have a good trip 一路顺风

379.have a hard time 过得困难

380.have a look(at)看一看

381.have a match 比赛

382.have a meeting 开会

383.have a rest 休息

384.have a swim 游泳

385.have a talk 谈话

386.have a test 测验

387.have a try 努力，尝试

388.have a walk 散步

389.have a wash 洗（手，脸）

390.have been to 曾经去了（现已回来了）

391.have gone to已经去（现还没回来）

392.have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭

393.have got = have 有

394.have lessons(classes)上课

395.have no idea / don’t know 不知道

396.have some medicine 吃药

397.have sports 进行体育运动

398.have sth.with sb.把某物带在某人身边

399.have to + 动词原形 不得不，必须

400.hear from sb.收到某人的来信

401.hear of 听说

402.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

403.help sb.with sth.在……帮助某人

404.help

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oneself(to)随便吃….405.help each other 互相帮助

406.here and there 到处

407.Here we are 我们到了

408.Here you are 给你

409.high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远

410.hold a(sports)meeting 举行(运动)会

411.hold on在…… 等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续

412.hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声

413.hope that …… 期望……，希望……

414.hope to do sth.希望……

415.hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地

416.how far / long 多远/ 长/久

417.how many / much 多少/ 钱

418.how many times 多少次（对次数提问）

419.how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）

420.how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）

421.how wide 多宽

422.how old 多大年纪

423.how tall / high 多高

424.how about ….?……怎么样？

425.hot food 辣食

426.hundreds of 数百

427.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去

428.hurry up 赶快

429.human being 人

I

430.I think 我认为……

431.I’d like to.…我想要，我愿意

432.I’m afraid（that）我恐怕

433.I’m sorry to do sth.对做某事而抱歉

434.It’s hard to do sth.做某事感到困难

435.It seems / seemed to sb.that … 在某人看来

436.It’s good / bad for sb.对某人有益/ 有害

437.It’s time for …到…的时间了

438.in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内

439.in a day or two 一两天内

440.in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后

441.in a minute 一会儿，立刻

442.in a hurry 匆忙，立即

443.in all 总共

444.in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式

445.in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法

446.in town 在城里，在镇上

447.in the city 在乡下

448.in an hour 一小时以后

449.in back of 在……后面

450.in bed 躺在床上

451.in church 去教堂做礼拜

452.in danger 处于危险之中，濒危

453.in English 用英语说

454.in fact 实际上，事实上

455.in front 在前方（面），在正对面

456.in front of 在……前面

457.in groups 分小组

458.in half 分成两半

459.in pairs 两个两个地

460.in the front of 在……前部

461.in hospital 生病，住院

462.in no time 立即，立刻，一下子

463.in one’s life 在有生之年内（从出生到现在）

464.in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时

465.in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）

466.in red ink 用红笔

467.instead of 代替，而不是

468.in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究

469.in the front of 在……的前头，……的前排

470.in(the)future 今后，将来

471.in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里

第五篇：2019高考英语必背

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】

Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying

2.道歉信

假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为）the fact that（同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,（sincerely）

Li Hua

3.申请信

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18．

2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右；

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2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours，LiHua

4.通知

假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室

内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀请信

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车；

4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe

6.建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours，Li Hua

7.求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

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2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

8.投诉信

你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案 注意：

1.词数100词左右

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.4 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

9.祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

10.求职信

假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.5 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

英语写作八个“万能利”

1、挣钱

We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培养兴趣、开阔视野

Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力（交际、交流）

Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友

We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用时间

We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活

It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意义、有趣

It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想

It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.书面表达常用词组

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about

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急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb.for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

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要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth./ 14

相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought

作文核心词汇复习总结

一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.1.写出key words，确认中心骨架 2.逻辑排列，logical arrangements 3.加工润色，colorize 例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求职)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法

The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)

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起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是;nevertheless尽管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore，in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as，When it comes to....说起… 经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公认的 that…/ believed that)2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)that is to say to a certain extent在某种程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之 directly or indirectly 直接或间接 in other words 换句话说 as a matter of fact 事实上

例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行间

例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular

There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.写从句(让句子变得漫长)名词性定语从句:that, who 时间状语从句:before, when, after, during 地点状语从句:where)原因状语从句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.10 / 14

假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精选核心单词 1.好坏与权衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允许与禁止：

allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…

3.学校与课程 ：

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修，English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课

4.考虑与因素：

take sth.into consideration/account

sth.is the decisive决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor

5.提及与谈到：

Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6.分歧与主张，There is no agreement on the issue问题 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective，7.反对与拥护：

advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8.当今与形势

decade: in recent decades，nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9.喜好与厌恶

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10.现象与原因：

phenomenon现象 phenomena复数

lead to, cause，So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

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the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11.影响与趋势：

tend to趋向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响

do good/harm to

12.感激与宽恕

be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13.举例与说明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我为例

14.效率与改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.联系与期待

Email: e-mail me at the address:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺与控制：

sth.is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth.is under control

prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against

17.付出与回报：

No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.尽力做某事

reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.18.活动娱乐

recreation activities娱乐活动

Physical training体育

take part in/participate in

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entertainment entertain

19.种类与改变

vary vt./vi改变

very

various: various kinds of，a variety of, a great number of

20.心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建议与要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

essential significant necessary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22.个性与美德

be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23.环境与污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威胁

pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.高考英语话题作文常用词汇

1.话题:朋友/友谊?

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常用词汇:? get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊

2.话题:语言学习? 常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家? 3.话题:旅游? 常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜

4.话题:文化遗产? 常用词汇:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的?memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的历史 protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点? 5.话题:现代技术? 常用词汇:? Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 ? apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 ?equip…with 装备software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师? update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet

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