英语辩论常用语（推荐五篇）

第一篇：英语辩论常用语

英语辩论常用语

rain-雨 2010-09-14 21:10:18 阅读384 评论0字号：大中小

作者：夏一位ぁ添神

1.How to agree strongly with an opinion表示完全同意

I couldn't agree more!I'm of the same opinion.I don't think anyone would disagree.I can't argue with that.I'm sure you are right.I take your point.I'd go along with you there.I share your view on that.I quite agree with you.I'm with you on that.I'm with you there.That's just what I was thinking.That's absolutely true!That's a good point.That's just how I see it.That's exactly my opinion.Absolutely!

You got it!That is true.2.How to half agree with an opinion表示部分同意

Yes, perhaps.Well, yes.Yes, in a way.possibly.Yes, I agree up to a point.Well, you've got a point there.There's something in that, I suppose.I guess you could be right.Yes, I suppose so.That's worth thinking about.3.How to disagree politely with an opinion进行有礼貌的否决

I am not sure really.I can’t possibly agree with you.Do you really think so?Well, it depends.I'm not so certain.Well, I'm not so sure about that.No, I don't think so really.I’m afraid i disagree.i'm afraid i have a different opinion.i'm afraid i don't share your opinion.i see your point, but i can't really agree with you.I don’t think so.that’s not（entirely）true.i find that hard to swallow.all right，but don’t you think…？

i don't think you've got your facts straight.that was not the case.that's not how i see it.Don't be too sure.Don't speak too soon.I'll believe it when i see it.you know it isn't true.4.How to disagree strongly with an opinion坚决的否认

I disagree.I disagree with you entirely.I'm afraid I don't agree.I'm afraid you are wrong there.you can't be serious.you're really stretching the truth.I wouldn't accept that for one minute.what are you talking about?you must be joking.You can't really mean that.you've got it all wrong.no, i won't agree!don't waste your breath.You can't be serious.You must be joking.you don't have a leg to stand on.you don't know up from down.5.征求他人观点或意见的用语

I would be glad to hear your opinion of …

well…what do you think（about…）？How do you see it？

Do（don’t）you agree？What’s your view on the matter？

Are you of the same opinion as I?Let’s have your opinion.I was wondering where you stood on the question of …

Do you think that…？

6.引入自己的新观点或看法的用语

Another point is that …

Another way of looking at it is …

I forgot to say / tell you that…

in my opinion…Personally I think…

I believe that…I think that…

My(the)point is that…

if you ask me...I’d like to say this…

I’d like to point out that

Speaking for myself...As far as I’m concerned，...7.就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语

what I said was…

what I mean to say was…

let me repeat what I said...let me rephrase what I said...That’s all I want to say.Do you agree? I’m sure you agree.8.就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语

As you said…

But didn’t you say that…？

If I understood you correctly, you said that…

9.challenging an opinion

That can’t be true

But what about…？

常用句型

1…… Can you believe ……?

2.If I want you to choose from … and … , which will you join in?

3.If you ……, can you……? I don’t think so.4.To my defense...5.My dear friend give me a clear answear please now.亲爱的朋友,请现在就给我一个清楚的解释.6.I guess what you said just now is too far from our topic to catch it ,we have no interest in it.我想你刚才所说的离我们的话题太远了,我们对那不感兴趣.8.If you keep on such stupid type like this,nobody will believe the simple lies that you fed.如果你仍然坚持如此愚蠢的观点,没有人会相信你所说的谎言.9.your word made me think of such a thing:though the stars shinning in the sky,tell me why do you know how they can fall above,tell me why.你的话让我想起了这样一件事:天上的星星在闪烁,告诉我你怎么会知道它能掉下里来呢,告诉我为什么!

Everything has two sides每件事情都有两面

Benefits are more than disadvantage.利大于弊

Positive/Negative more than impact/reports积极/消极作用/报道 Decide(强调)

Existence means truth.存在即是真理

Import/support our viewpoint包含/支持着我方的观点

第二篇：英语辩论赛一辩

？ 正方一辩：谢谢主席。各位观众，对方辩友，大家好。我方的观点是网络对于大学生利大于弊。随着经济的发展和信息时代的到来，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，这就要求我们大学生应该掌握更多更新的多方面信息，要求我们大学生从众多角度来分析问题，那么我们大学生获得信息的渠道应该是什么呢？对了，就是网络。网络的优点有以下几个方面。首先，网络可以给我们大学生提供更为广阔的学习空间和学习资源。大学生可以通过网络进行英语四、六级的学习和计算机等级考试的学习等等，而且在大学里同学们在学习上搞不懂的问题很多都可以在网络上经过探讨获得一个比较令人满意的答案。除此之外，大学生也可以登陆众多学校的网站，与其他学校的老师和学生交流学习体会，使得自己的知识更加的完善和全面。其次，大学生今后要从事的行业的动态信息对于大学生也是十分重要的，那么这些信息的来源的途径之一就是网络，而且网络的速度快，更新快，可以使大学生对自己专业的动态信息了如指掌，这就使大学生今后的就业既有方向性，又有目的性，使大学生对自己所学习的专业的要求有更加深刻的了解与认识，让他们的学习不再盲目，让他们的就业更加顺利。总而言之，网络是大学生所必需的，也是必要的，网络对于大学生利大于弊。谢谢大家！

反方一辩：谢谢主席，大家好。首先非常感谢对方辩友的精彩陈词，但是，在这里，我要指出一点，无论是学习还是专业动态的查找，网络都不是唯一的途径，也未必是最好的途径，希望各位对于以上问题要三思而后行啊。下面，阐述我方观点，网络对于大学生弊大于利。网络的发展促进了社会的进步是一个不可辩驳的事实，但是，我们不能只看到事物的一个方面，我们应该坚持两分法，学会全面的看待和分析问题，所以，我们也要看到网络的弊端还是相当之多的。第一，网络使得大学生消沉。由于网络资源的共享性，使得无论是否适合于大学生的信息都不得不被其所接受，而这里面就包含着相当的色情和暴力方面的信息，那么试想大学生如果被这样的信息所教唆的话，后果将是不堪设想的。第二，网吧的环境不好，根据统计，有八成以上的网吧烟雾缭绕、气氛紧张，绝大多数网吧存在着安全隐患，由此可见，大学生的上网环境根本得不到保障，怎么能够更好的利用网络呢？所以，这一点大家一定要注意和重视。因此，网络对于大学生蔽大于利。谢谢！

英语辩论 Shanzhai culture is good to China 开场陈词 the beginning state Good evening, honorable judges, chairman, ladies and gentlemen, Our view is that Shanzhai culture is good to China For years, most users used “shanzhai” to just mean “fake”.But the vicious rivalry among shanzhaiji manufacturers is shifting the industry from imitation to innovation.With more than 10,000 black market handset makers in Shenzhen alone pushing units for profits of 10 to 20 yuan($1.5-3)apiece, low revenues and high competition means shanzhaiji makers must now get creative to survive.“Shanzhai mobile phones have shown pretty impressive innovation in terms of technology, appearance and manufacturability, which find no parallels,” said principal of Newport Technologies Karl Weaver, who specializes in shanzhaiji.“A lot of unusual technologies and designs are combined together.These combinations bring out a wild variety of functions, although most infringe on the original manufacturer in some way.”

China is the world’s largest handset market with about 650 million mobile users and another 8.52 million sets sold every month.Last year, about 250 million shanzhaiji entered the market, Weaver says.In Beijing’s Zhongguancun electronics market, vendors peddle fake Nokia phones with electric shavers and two SIM card slots — features the real brand doesn’t offer.3G iPhone replicas with exteriors identical to the real devices are sold for 400 yuan compared to $299.Others are printed with names like “Sunyericcsun”.The vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year.Now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows.Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness.With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.How to half agree with an opinion 表示部分同意

Yes, perhaps.Well, yes.Yes, in a way.possibly.Yes, I agree up to a point.Well, you've got a point there.There's something in that, I suppose.I guess you could be right.Yes, I suppose so.That's worth thinking about.How to disagree politely with an opinion 进行有礼貌的否决 I am not sure really.I can’t possibly agree with you.Do you really think so? Well, it depends.I'm not so certain.Well, I'm not so sure about that.No, I don't think so really.I’m afraid i disagree.i'm afraid i have a different opinion.i'm afraid i don't share your opinion.i see your point, but i can't really agree with you.I don’t think so.that’s not（entirely）true.i find that hard to swallow.all right，but don’t you think„？

How to disagree strongly with an opinion 坚决的否认 I disagree.I disagree with you entirely.I'm afraid I don't agree.I'm afraid you are wrong there.you can't be serious.you're really stretching the truth.I wouldn't accept that for one minute.what are you talking about? you must be joking.You can't really mean that.you've got it all wrong.no, i won't agree!don't waste your breath.You can't be serious.You must be joking.you don't have a leg to stand on.征求他人观点或意见的用语

I would be glad to hear your opinion of „

well„what do you think（about„）？ How do you see it？ Do（don’t）you agree？ What’s your view on the matter？ Are you of the same opinion as I? Let’s have your opinion.I was wondering where you stood on the question of „ Do you think that„？ 引入自己的新观点或看法的用语

Another point is that „

Another way of looking at it is „ I forgot to say / tell you that„ in my opinion„ Personally I think„ I believe that„ I think that„ My(the)point is that„

if you ask me...I’d like to say this„

I’d like to point out that

Speaking for myself...As far as I’m concerned，...就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语

what I said was„ what I mean to say was„ let me repeat what I said...let me rephrase what I said...That’s all I want to say.Do you agree? I’m sure you agree.常用句型

1„„ Can you believe „„?

2.If I want you to choose from „ and „ , which will you join in? 3.If you „„, can you„„? I don’t think so.4.To my defense...5.My dear friend give me a clear answear please now.亲爱的朋友,请现在就给我一个清楚的解释.6.I guess what you said just now is too far from our topic to catch it ,we have no interest in it.我想你刚才所说的离我们的话题太远了,我们对那不感兴趣.8.If you keep on such stupid type like this,nobody will believe the simple

lies that you fed.如果你仍然坚持如此愚蠢的观点,没有人会相信你所说的谎言.9.your word made me think of such a thing:though the stars shinning in the sky,tell me why do you know how they can fall above,tell me why..your word made me think of such a thing:though the stars shinning in the sky,tell me why do you know how they can fall above,tell me why.你的话让我想起了这样一件事:天上的星星在闪烁,告诉我你怎么会知道它能掉下里来呢,告诉我为什么!Everything has two sides 每件事情都有两面 Benefits are more than disadvantage.利大于弊

Positive/Negative more than impact/reports积极/消极作用/报道 Decide(强调)Existence means truth.存在即是真理

Import/support our viewpoint包含/支持着我方的观点 提问人的追问 2009-10-07 15:33 感谢你的答案，不过，我不是很妥当！~辩题是山寨文化，你显然只大篇幅的说了山寨产品的好处，几乎没友说文化！看看我的吧，希望能给点建议！Firstly,let us check out the definition of culture culture means a situation or a cerain consequence which people are appealed to interested in and tend to discuss it ofen Thus Shanzhai could be relevent to culture it must be a thing worth concentrating on ,worth caring about and worth discussing Secondly,There is a say goes take this :anything that exists is reasonable Although Shanzhai culture oriented from invitating,it had developed as an accepted element of Chinese culture.No one can deny that the freat influence of Shanzhai culture has been accelerating the paces of overspreading in digital product,the growing of entertainment community as well as in other aspects Thridly ,Every author knows that a good article may always begin with copying.It turns out the same way with culture The branch of culture may also appear from copying Shanzhai culture is a way of development.Its benefits can be found in many aspects.For example, manufacturers who are making Shanzhai products can learn from famous brands and gradually develop their own style.With

moderate government regulation, Shanzhai enterprises can even compete with those monopoly entreprises in domestic mrarkets It provides many opportunities for people to enjoy a kind of culture which we have never experienced before.While enjoying the creativity among the Shanzhai culture, people find their way of life revitalized and full of vigo

门门精通不可能，人的精力是有限的，只精通一门也是不够的。

最好以一门为主，多门为辅。这样精一门还是比精多门重要，又不至于把精通一门极端化了。

我觉得“门门通”肯定不会很精通，只是了解而已； 我支持“一门精”，因为人的脑力有限，装不了太多的东东，就算装多了，时间长了也会一团乱的，与其三心二意，不如一心一意，去做好一件事！

“门门通”肯定不会很精通，只是了解而已；

这的确不假

但是在当今的社会

我们却是很需要这样的人才，社会进步加快

智能化的水平变搞，以前的司机都会开车，而且会修车

但是近几年的发展告诉我们

不会修车的司机越来越多

我们要在当今社会生活的舒服和安逸

就必定要知道怎么看地图去想去的地方

不用自己来画地图

看到喜欢的游戏

要了解怎么玩的游戏规则

不用自己去设计

。。。。

“一门精”，因为人的脑力有限，人的大脑潜力是无穷的，“一门精”，也是社会发展的趋势使然

我们却是很需要这样的人才，社会进步加快

智能化的水平变搞，以前的司机都会开车，而且会修车

但是近几年的发展告诉我们

虽然不会修车的司机越来越多

然而故障的解决还是要靠“一门精”，你对于社会的“门门通”也不起作用

我们要在当今社会生活的舒服和安逸

就必定要有一门精来测量地图后

你才能去想去的地方

有了喜欢的游戏

要靠一门精设计出来

你才能玩

光了解怎么玩的游戏规则

无疑是画饼充饥。。。。

“ 通 ” 是 “ 精 ” 的 基 础 ； “ 精 ” 是 “ 通 ” 的 极 至。在 “ 门 门 通 ” 中 实 现 “ 一 门 精 ” 才 是 市 场 最 需 要 的。— — 王 远 郑 彬

我 欣 赏 “ 一 门 精 ”，这 个 社 会 是 多 元 化 的，各 种 尖 端 科 技 在 推 动 着 各 个 元 的 发 展。显 然，尖 端 科 技是 “ 一 门 精 ” 人 才 活 动 的 主 要 领 域，而 “ 门 门 通 ” 的 人 在 这 一 领 域 只 能 望 洋 兴 叹。— — 张 海涛

现 在 的 社 会，分 工 越 来 越 细，在 很 多 领 域 都 需 要 有 专 业 知 识，才 能 更 有 利 于 工 作，所 以 “ 一 门 精 ” 是一 种 很 好 的 选 择，也 是 我 们 在 工 作 中 得 心 应 手 的 有 力 武 器。— — 黄 永 明

竞 争 是 新 时 代 的 生 存 方 式，创新 是 抢 占 制 高 点 的 唯 一 途 径，而 创 新 需 要 专 门 人 才，专 才 是 各 个 领 域 的 中 坚 力 量。鸣 叫 的 百鸟，各 有 独 特 的 声 音 ； 娇 艳 的 鲜 花，各 有 自 己 的 色 彩，专 才 都 以 自 己 独 特 的 表 现 方 式 而 存 在。所 以 我 认 为，只 有 “ 一 门 精 ” 才 能 在 新 世 纪 绽 放 出 别 样 的 花 朵。

— — 裴 长 太

一招鲜,吃遍天.人的精力是有限的，如果把有限的精力分配到很多的事情上去，势必都难以学好，还不如把所有的精力都放在一件事情上，坚持不懈，自然能精通运用自如

第三篇：英语辩论赛一辩稿

Thank you chairman!Ladies and gentlemen, my dear debates, good evening.Our side firmly believes that “luck and opportunity is more important than hard

First of all, let’s have a look at the definitions of these two words.Luck, which means something good that happens by chance, and opportunity is the chance to do Today we discuss about the importance other than necessity, when a person has the qualification of luck, opportunity and hard work, which is more important? Obviously, it’s the former.Opportunities will lead him or her onto the fast-track of success

Then, a lot of things are pre-determined, and it just has nothing to do with hard work, for instance, we can't decide on the country we are born, we can’t choose our parents, also, we can't decide on our appearance and intelligence.However, no one can deny that all these factors play a vital role in a person’s success.What’s more, as the saying goes: Man proposes, god disposes.We can’t control over everything, and that’s where luck comes in.On the one hand, we may have done a lot of preparation, but we can't control the performance of our opponents or the judgment.That’s why we pray for luck before enter the contest.On the other hand, in some cases, success relies almost solo on luck, like lottery and gambling.Last but not least, when a thing is scarce it is precious, good luck and opportunities are rare, that makes them all the more important..That’s all, thank you!

第四篇：关于保护动物的英语辩论点

Where can you see the animals in reality?Probably in the zoo or in the countryside nowadays.But when it is 100 years later ,if we don't protect them especially the wild animals from now on?I suppose that no one wants to live on the earth only with ourselves--human beings.Without birds singing in the sky,fishes swimming in deep sea,what a pity it will be!

捕杀动物会造成生态灾难

一是长期素食对身体不好，二是我不能确定吃肉在道德上算不算一件错事。

。有人说，动物有意识、有感情，所以不该吃；有人则说，有“感知力”（sentience）不等于有自我意识（self-awareness），而有自我意识的动物寥寥无几，可是有些人问，就杀生而言，吃蔬果和吃动物本质上不是一样的吗？“ 也许动物也是一样。不能言语，不代表它们不会感受。它们也会感到快乐、疲倦、痛苦、恐惧。它们即将被宰杀时所感受到的巨大恐惧，也许一点也不比你我面对死亡时感受到的恐惧少。

从出生到去世，人的一生要吃掉多少动物？我不忍心仅仅为了满足口腹之欲，迫使那么多生灵经历这样的恐惧。

这件事对我来说，是错的。

素食确实不算均衡饮食，但就算吃肉，有几个人能做到均衡饮食？不吃肉带来的害处，不比吃太多肉，或是摄入过多糖和盐等带来的害处多。而科学规划的素食三餐，能把完全食素给身体带来的负面影响降到最低。

长期吃素，身体抵抗力低，患贫血者较多，寿命反而低于普通人。Nutrition [ ˈkælsiəm ] : iron铁[ ˈkælsiəm ]

一、吃素可抗癌

二、吃素对心脏有益

四、吃素使身体强健

五、吃素更长寿

六、吃素可祛斑和美肤

6、素食是减肥良药。

11、素食者可以远离禽流感等动物性疾病的攻击。

First should realize the importance of protecting endangered animals, to protect endangered animals Second is to do not eat,not use them to make products, especially the wild birds, turtles, snakes many endangered animal protection department

This is a very obvious question.An obvious question always have an obvious answer.The answer for this question will be ”no“.First point that I would like to point out is why should we ever consider killing wild animals.In order to understand this point, we should define ”wild animals“.Wild animals include all those not for eating such as shrimps, trouts, in the ocean, or rabbits, deers, on the land.Thus, some examples of wild animals are: bear, tiger, shark, and many more.We don't need to eat these animals and thus they have equal right to exist as humans do.There is no need for us to kill them.Imagine us being wild animals, and a tiger comes to kill us.Anyone would feel unfair.Secondly, wild animals support the ecosystem very well.They serve their own role in the system.For example, the eagle is a wild animal and we don't eat eagles.They can haunt mice for us and eliminate those pests for us.If we killed all the eagles, there will be a population sprout on the mice and many other insects.That in turn is not good for us.Thirdly, many wild animals are near extinct due to human actions and destroying their habitats.For example, the siberian tigers are almost extinct because their habitats are destroyed in the North and human killed most of their prays and thus leave no food for them.It is against the humanity to allow any animal extinct due to human activities.Forthly, many wild animals are very cute.People like them.Cats used to be wild animals, but people found out that cats can be nice mice catchers and plus cats are very cute, now cats are officially house animals.There are many other wild animals like cats.How can anyone slaughter these cute animals?

Summing up all the points, it is not the right thing to kill other animals because we are superior than them.Imagine aliens coming in one day and decided to start a massacre on human race because they are better and have better weapons.How would we feel? It is not fair, not right, not human to do these things.So stop killing wild animals.We have already lost hundreds of species of animals to extinction.Once they are gone, they will never come back.It is important that we protect animals.All animals play important parts in the food chain as well as assisting other animals and plants.Animals are our friends, and friends should be protected.Animals help our environment, it's part of the ecosystem.Animals should have as much right as anyone should because they also have a life too.The balance of nature requires that all things work in union with each other.The dog kills the cat, that killed the bird, that ate the worm.Without the animals performing their natural functions, we would be overrun with rats，We need to protect animals in order for our society to be a compassionate, caring society.There is a famous saying-”You can judge society by the way it treats its' animals." This is a profound truth.

第五篇：英语文章：论语中看孔子思想[范文模版]

Xiaonan Jiang Midterm Paper(Confucius and the Analects)The Analects is a famous book that has influenced Chinese thoughts for thousands of years.As the saying goes, half Analects rules the world, thus it can be seen that the Analects is very important to the political field.Now I will characterize the political philosophy of early Confucianism as it is expressed in the Analects.First, the Analects suggests that the government should build a good leadership.Confucius attaches great importance to the leadership in the function of the political field, and he asks the leader must first make some achievements in morals, otherwise will be unable to lead the lower class of people.Confucius divides people in the society into two classes, namely “junzi” and “xiaoren”.Before Confucius, the original meanings of these two words were leaders and their subordinates.In the era of Confucius, these words began to having the moral sense.The Analects says: The relation between superiors and inferiors is like that between the wind and the grass.The grass must bend, when the wind blows across it.Combing the moral elements into the words which represented the the regulators and the regulated previously, the Confucians thinks that a leader should be a virtuous person.Also, Confucius suggests that the leader should set a good example to the masses.When Chi K’ang asked Confucius about government, Confucius replied: to govern means to rectify.If you lead on the people with correctness, who will dare not to be correct? Confucius also said that if a person was not covetous, although you reward him to do it, he would not steal.These examples illustrate that the governor should lead his men in a charge and 1 take the lead in doing good.Then the Analects proposes a right strategy of administering the country: Ruling the country by virtue.The Mater says: If the people are led by laws, and uniformity sought to be given them by punishments, they will try to avoid the punishment, but have no sense of shame.If they are led by virtue, and uniformity sought to be given them propriety, they will have the sense of shame, and moreover will become good.Confucius here compares two kinds of ways to run a country: ruling the country by laws and by virtue.He thinks using laws to deter citizens from crimes will only scratch the surface.But through the rule of virtue, people will establish the view of honor and disgrace, having the sense of shame, so they will measure their behaviors with this standard before doing anything.Obviously, leading by virtue is better than leading by laws because of its effect of a permanent cure.Particularly, I summarize three specific methods that Confucius advises.First, the government should win the trust of the people.When Tsze-kung asked about government, Confucius said that from of old, death has been the lot of all men;but if the people have no faith in their rulers, there is no standing for the state.In Confucius’ view, the faith is more important than economy and military and it is the fundamental factor of ruling a country.If we have to abandon two out of three, we should hold the faith.Second, the government should appoint officials on their merits.Whether an official is talented or not is suggested by the will of the people.According to the Analects, an official should advance the upright and set aside the crooked, then the people will submit.If he advances the crooked and set aside the upright, then the people won’t submit.2 Third, it is very important to civilize people.Zan Yu asked Confucius when the people have been enriched, what shall be done? The Master answered: Teach them.If everyone improves his spirit level, having a good character, then the ultimate goal of forming a moral society will be achieved.The core idea of running a country by virtue I think is carrying out the concept “ren” which means humaneness.There are many kinds of characters stated by Confucius as virtues, but the most important one which Confucius focuses on is humaneness.“Ren” is a very complicated concept in Confucius’ philosophical system because when I read the Analects, I found Confucius once explained the concept of “ren” in many different ways to his six students such as Tsze-kung, Fan Zhang and Yen Yuan.But generally, in my opinion I think the main point of “ren” is the love between persons or human affectivity.The benevolent loves others.Love can form a harmonious society, so “Ren” is the spirit of the virtue.The practical social norms to rule the country by virtue is performing “li”(礼).The Confucius says: If a prince is able to govern his kingdom with the complaisance proper to the rules of propriety, what difficulty will he have? He also says that the superior man in everything considers righteousness to be essential and he performs it according to the rules of propriety.So I have the reason to believe that Confucius thinks ruling a country should be based on “li” and “li” is a form of expression of the virtue.Confucius lived in the late spring and Autumn period with much political chaos.Since the Zhou dynasty moved to the east, it declined gradually to the extent that didn’t 3 have the strength to contend with loca.Military states waged war with each other to fight for land and small stats were swallowed up by rising states.Within the states, the powerful bureaucrats often went against their superiors and overthrew the previous leader.Unrest occurred from time to time.Confucius says in the Analects: When good government prevails in the empire, ceremonies, music, and punitive military expeditions proceed from the son of Heaven.When bad government prevails in the empire, ceremonies, music and punitive military expeditions proceed from the princes.Under these circumstances, because it was the times that emphasized on the strength, the ancient ceremony and music system descended from King Wen and King Wu of the Western Zhou dynasty collapsed.The society was morally bankrupt.So it led to Confucius to restore the past system of rites and music.He wants to reconstruct a harmonious and moral society resemble the early Zhou dynasty.So we can say that the social problems closely relate to Confucius’ political philosophy.As for Confucius and his followers social background, they all have the strong will to enter politics although Confucius’ own political career was not very successful.Because of his unsuccessful political career, Confucius spends more time in education.So his political thoughts are tremendously educational.Also it is worthwhile to note that Confucius is a native of the state Lu（鲁）.One of the characteristics of the state Lu is that it completely retains the ritual of the Zhou dynasty.And I think the environment may affect Confucius’ idea of restoring the ritual and performing “li”.Although Confucius has gone for more than two thousand years, the precious spiritual wealth he left still has significant meaning to modern people.We should carry 4 forward these achievements and cultivate our morals.