2022届高三英语一轮复习测试

2022届高三英语一轮复习测试

Beijing Winter Games to Have Domestic Audience, Daily COVID Testing

北京冬奥会将有国内观众，需进行每日新冠病毒检测

China will carry out strict coronavirus-related rules for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 1._______ the possible spread of COVID-19, according to a list of measures 2.___________(publish)by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)3.___ Wednesday.All athletes and 4.______________(participate)attending the Winter Games must be 5._______(full)vaccinated against COVID-19 at least 14 days before their 6.________(arrive)in the Chinese capital, according to the IOC.Meanwhile, those not fully vaccinated will have to go through a 21-day quarantine upon 7._________(enter)the country.The Winter Olympics is scheduled to take place from Feb.4-20 during the Lunar New Year holiday, also China’s peak travel season.The Paralympic Games will8.___________(hold)from March 4-13.While China will allow spectators for the Winter Olympics, tickets will only be sold to those 9._____________(live)in the Chinese mainland, the IOC said.All athletes and staff will also be subject to daily COVID-19 testing.1.spread 美 [spred] vi.vt.传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开

n.传播；伸展

fire spread火势蔓延

2.vaccinate美 [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v.给……接种疫苗；接种疫苗vt.给……注射疫苗

同根词：vaccine n.疫苗；菌苗adj.疫苗的；菌苗的3.spectator

美 [ˈspekteɪtər] n.（尤指体育比赛的）观看者，观众；旁观者

近义词：audience

4.mainland

[ˈmeɪnlənd;ˈmeɪnlænd] n.大陆，本土

5.go through 经历；经受

6.carry out 执行

7.take place 发生；举行

8.related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/adj.相关的，有联系的9.prevent /prɪˈvent/v.阻止，阻碍

10.prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/n.预防，防止

11.according to根据，按照；取决于；据……所说

12.measure /ˈmeʒər/n.措施，办法

13.take measures to do 采取措施做某事

14.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版，发行（书、杂志等）

15.meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv.与此同时；在此期间

16.quarantine /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/n.检疫隔离期；隔离

17.upon doing 刚做……时

18.enter /ˈentər/v.进入；开始从事

19.entrance /ˈentər/v.进入；开始从事

20.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ 美 /ˈskedʒuːl/n.计划（表），进度表

21.lunar /ˈluːnər/adj.月亮的，月球的；银的；阴历的22.solar /ˈsoʊlər/adj.太阳的，和太阳有关的；（与）太阳能（有关）的23.peak /piːk/n.巅峰，顶点

24.staff /stæf/n.全体员工，全体雇员

25.be subject to受支配，从属于；常遭受……；有……倾向的参考答案：

1.to prevent2.published 3.on 4.participants 5.fully 6.arrival 7.entering 8.be held 9.living

巴黎凯旋门被包裹

The Arc de Triomphe is wrapped in fabric(/ˈfæbrɪk/n.布料，织物；构造，结构)

After three months of construction work at Paris famed Arc de Triomphe, the 160-foot-tall war monument has been 1._____________(complete)wrapped.The landmark, 2._______(build)during Napoleons reign, has used 70,000 square feet of silver-blue fabric with red ropes.3.__________(cover)the Arc de Triomphe with cloth was a longstanding vision of the late artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude--one that finally came true this summer.Originally4.____________(schedule)for spring 2020, the project was first delayed out of concern for nesting falcons in the arch, and then because of the ongoing pandemic.Vladimir Yavachev, the projects director explained that the shimmering(adj.闪烁的；微微发亮的)color of the fabric and vivid ropes 5.___________(symbol)the blue, white and red of the French flag.In total, the project cost around 14 million euros.But it will be 6.___________(entire)funded through the sale of drawings and other 7._________(origin)artworks.1.monument 美 [ˈmɑːnjumənt] n.纪念碑，纪念馆；遗址，名胜古迹；典范

同根词：monumental adj.不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的2.landmark 美 [ˈlændmɑːrk]

n.[航] 陆标；地标；界标；里程碑；纪念碑；地界标；划时代的事；特征

adj.有重大意义或影响的vt.赋予地标的地位

3.originally 美 [əˈrɪdʒənəli] adv.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地

同根词：original adj.原来的；开始的；首创的，新颖的n.原件，原版；

4.vivid 美 [ˈvɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的；（颜色）鲜艳的，vivid description 生动的描述

5.fund 美 [fʌnd]

n.基金，专款；资金，钱款；基金会；储备量

v.资助，为……提供资金

invest money in.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpjIcwET/ provide money for…

6.construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/n.建造，建筑；创立，构建；构造，结构；建筑物

under construction 在建造中；正在施工之中

construct /kənˈstrʌkt/v.建造，修建

7.fame /feɪm/n.名誉，名气v.使闻名，使有名望

8.completely/kəmˈpliːtli/adv.完全地，彻底地

9.wrap /ræp/v.包，裹，包装

10.reign /reɪn/n.（君主）在位时期，统治时期

regional /ˈriːdʒənl/adj.地区的，区域的11.silver /ˈsɪlvər/n.银；银灰色的；银币；adj.银的；含银的；有银色光泽的12.rope/roʊp/n.粗绳，绳索

13.longstanding /ˌlɔːŋˈstændɪŋ/adj.长期存在的；长时间的14.vision /ˈvɪʒn/n.幻想，想象；幻觉

15.schedule /ˈskedʒuːl/n.计划（表），进度表

16.delay /dɪˈleɪ/v.推迟，延期；延误

17.nest /nest/n.窝，巢，穴

18.ongoing /ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ/adj.持续存在的，仍在进行的19.pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/adj.（疾病）在全国（或世界）流行的20.flag /flæɡ/n.旗帜；国旗

21.in total总计

22.entirely /ɪnˈtaɪərli/adv.完全地，完整地

23.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/adj.起初的，原先的origin /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/ n.起源，起因；出身，血统

24.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n.象征，标志；符号；

symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ vt.象征；用符号表现

25.late /leɪt/ adj.已故的；晚期的，末期的；近日暮的，近深夜的；不久前的，最近的参考答案：

completely 2.built 3.Covering 4.scheduled 5.symbolizes 6.entirely 7.original

The countrys longest space mission

神州十三号---我国持续时间最长的一次载人飞行

The Shenzhou-13 spaceship 1._________(launch)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest Chinas Gobi Desert on October 16.The Shenzhou-13 crew has entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency on October 17.The crew includes two veterans of space travel — Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Wang Yaping, 41, 2._____ is scheduled to become China’s first female space-walker.The third member, Ye Guangfu, 41, is making his first trip into space.“They will install 3.___________(equip)and verify technologies and plans for the next stages of the Tiangong space station program,” the agency said.They will stay in orbit 4.____ six months, 5._______(set)a new record for a Chinese space mission.Shenzhou-13 is the fourth spacecraft 6.__________(visit)the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship 7.____________(transport)astronauts to the orbiting station.10月16日，神舟十三号飞船在位于中国西北部戈壁滩上的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。据中国载人航天机构10月17日消息，神舟十三号机组人员已经进入天舟2号。

该机组成员包括两名有过太空旅行经历的“老兵”：55岁的翟志刚和41岁的王亚平。王亚平将成首位“太空行走”的中国女性。第三名成员是41岁的叶光福，为第一次进入太空。

该机构表示，三位宇航员将为天宫空间站下一阶段的项目进行设备安装，以及技术和方案验证。

他们将在轨道上停留6个月，创造中国太空任务的新纪录。神舟十三号是访问天宫空间站的第四艘飞船，也是将宇航员运送到轨道空间站的第二艘载人飞船。

1.manned [mænd] adj.载人的；有人驾驶的，有人操纵的a manned vehicle 载人航天器

manned spacecraft 载人飞船；人操纵的宇宙飞船

2.crew 美 [kruː] n.全体船员，全体机组人员；一组工作人员v.当船员，当空乘人员

Air Crew 机组乘务员

3.veteran 美 [ˈvetərən]n.老兵，退伍军人；经验丰富的人，老手

a veteran of two world wars 经历过两次世界大战的老兵

4.install 美 [ɪnˈstɔːl] v.安装，设置

install a piece of equipment 安装一件设备

5.verify 美 [ˈverɪfaɪ] v.核实，查证；证明，证实

6.launch /lɔːntʃ/ v.发动，发起；上市，发行

7.enter /ˈentər/v.进入；开始从事，开始做

8.agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.代理行，经销处；政府专门机构

9.schedule /ˈskedʒuːl/n.计划（表），进度表

10.equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备，用具

equip sb with sth 提供给人某物

11.stay in orbit 在轨道上

12.mission /ˈmɪʃn/n.（尤指赴他国的）使命，重要任务

13.transport /ˈtrænspɔːrt/n.运输，运送；交通工具，运输方式；

v.（用交通工具）运输，运送

14.astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员，太空人

1.was launched 2.who 3.for 4.equipment 5.setting6.to visit 7.to transport

Burden Reduction Policies Are Working, Education Ministry Says

减负政策初见成效，教育部宣

China’s “double reduction” policies aimed at easing education-related 1.________(press)on parents and children are2._________(effect), the Education Ministry said at a press conference Thursday.It cited figures 3._______(base)on feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes since the “double reduction” policies were rolled out over the summer.Of the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after-school services4.____benefit 5._________(work)parents.More than 77 million students, or 85% of all pupils at those schools, have signed up 6.____such services, the ministry said.The ministry also randomly 7.___________(survey)57 million parents, 99.6% of 8.________said teachers had not given them extra responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework.9._____ part of the reforms, the ministry said it would continue 10.___________(explore)ways to crack down on one-on-one and home-based tutoring to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend 10.11.____________(attend)extracurricular courses.1.ease[iːz] n.容易；舒适，自在v.减轻，缓和，放松；

at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适

2.feedback 美 [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈意见；

positive feedback 正反馈

3.figure 美 [ˈfɪɡjər] n.数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像

4.randomly 美 [ˈrændəmli] adv.随机地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地；未加计划地

5.extra 美 [ˈekstrə] adj.额外的；另外收费的n.另收费的事物；临时演员adv.额外；特别，格外

extra responsibilities 额外的责任

6.crack down 打击（违法活动）

7.roll out（政策）推行

8.double reduction双减

9.policy /ˈpɑːləsi/n.政策，方针

10.ease /iːz/n.容易；舒适，自在v.减轻，缓和

11.service /ˈsɜːrvɪs/n.公共服务系统，公共事业；（机构或公司提供的某一）服务

12.benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，益处；救济金

13.beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/adj.有益的，有利的14.pupil /ˈpjuːpl/n.学生，（尤指）小学生

15.sign up for注册，选课；报名参加

16.ministry /ˈmɪnɪstri/n.（政府的）部，部办公楼；（全体）牧师；神职，神职任期；一任首相的执政期；照料，服务

17.reform /rɪˈfɔːrm/v.改革，革新

18.pressure /ˈpreʃər/n.压力，挤压

19.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/adj.产生预期结果的，有效的；实际的20.effect /ɪˈfekt/n.作用，影响

21.In effect 实际上；生效

22.press /pres/n.新闻工作者，新闻界（the press）；报刊

23.conference/ˈkɑːnfərəns/n.（大型、正式的）会议，研讨会

24.cite/saɪt/v.引用，援引；引证

25.be based on根据，以……为基础；建立在……基础上

26.primary /ˈpraɪmeri/adj.主要的，首要的27.respondent /rɪˈspɑːndənt/n.（调查表、问卷调查的）答卷人

28.tutor /ˈtuːtər/n.家庭教师，私人教师

29.reduce /rɪˈduːs/v.减少，降低

30.reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/n.减小，降低

31.the amount of ……的数量

32.attend courses参加学习班

33.extracurricular /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələr/adj.课外的；工作之外的答案：

1.pressure 2.effective 3.based 4.to 5.working 6.for 7.surveyed 8.whom 9.As 10.exploring 11.attending