海盗(一)教案

第一篇：海盗(一)教案

打击乐《船长与海盗》

（一）活动目标：

1、熟悉并感知乐曲，初步学会随乐进行韵律活动。

2、在图谱和口令的暗示下，通过观察图谱分析船长与海盗分别使用的武器名称，并会用身体动作随乐模仿海盗与船长的表演。

3、体验随乐进行激战表演游戏的快乐。活动准备：

图谱 音乐 活动过程：

一、倾听音乐，初步感知音乐的旋律。

师：今天，老师带来一段音乐，你们这段音乐给你的感觉是什么？有什么声音？像是在干嘛？（播放音乐一遍）

师：听上去是激昂的还是舒缓的慢慢的？

有什么声音？（嘭）像什么？（爆炸）对，是爆炸的声音，那是什么爆炸了？到底发生了什么事情呢？（出示图谱）原来是猴子海盗与熊猫船长之间发生了战斗。我们来看看，图上都有什么？（飞镖、手枪、大炮）。好，下面我们一边听音乐一边看老师指图，看看他们之间到底发生了什么？

二、再次倾听音乐，教师指图，帮助幼儿理解音乐的段落关系。

1、倾听音乐，教师指图，加入口令和动作的暗示。（播放音乐一遍）

师：听完了，你们发现他们之间到底怎么了？

2、观察图谱，分析图谱，准确匹配角色与武器

颜色区分：海盗的大部分是黑色系列，所以使用的武器是飞镖和手枪

船长是红色系列，使用的是大炮。

三、倾听音乐，跟随音乐做模仿动作

1、师描述故事：一天黑夜，有一群猴子海盗准备到海上偷取宝藏，在准备出发时被船长发现了，船长偷偷的跟在他们的后面，准备在他们偷宝藏的时候抓捕他们，海盗很谨慎小心，不时张望，看看有没有人跟踪他们，船长跟踪的时候也很小心，只能听见船轻轻划水的声音，但还是被海盗发现了，海盗愤怒了，他向船长发射了飞镖，向船长开战，船长拉出了大炮，炮轰海盗，海盗又拿出手枪还击，战争非常激烈，最终船爆炸沉没了。

2、幼儿跟随教师做模仿动作（两遍）

3、引导幼儿说说哪里做动作有困难？并再次练习。（一遍)

四、采用变式练习的方法，帮助幼儿能随乐动作。

1、教师退出指图，幼儿充分自主感知音乐并随乐动作。（播放音乐一遍）

2、退出口令，随乐律动（播放音乐一遍）

五、起立随乐律动（播放音乐一遍）

第二篇：海盗(二)教案（范文模版）

大班打击乐游戏：《船长与海盗》

活动目标：1.在熟悉乐曲结构并会随乐律动游戏的基础上，探索为乐曲匹配合适的乐器并能大胆的看指挥演奏。

2．根据身体动作的暗示，分别探索铃鼓和拇指镲两种不同乐器两种不同（碎响和断顿）的敲击方法，感受不同的音响效果；在游戏情节进展线索的提示下，累加大鼓进行合乐演奏。3．感受自我挑战以及与同伴合作演奏带来的快乐。

活动准备：

1.经验准备：幼儿欣赏过海盗与船长的故事并会随乐律动游戏。2.物质准备：图谱，音乐，铃鼓11个，拇指镲11副，大鼓1个

活动过程：

一．随乐进行“船长与海盗”的律动游戏，再次感受游戏情节的乐趣。

二．看图谱分角色再次表演游戏情节。

1、分角色边看老师指图边随乐进行游戏表演

2、加上“躲”这个身体动作再次进行表演

三．探索为乐曲匹配合适的“乐器武器”并能看指挥大胆的进行演奏

1、探索根据船长和海盗的角色动作，为乐曲匹配合适的乐器；并能分别用乐器演奏出碎响和断顿的音响效果。

2、看指挥完整（ABC）随乐演奏，初步感受用“乐器武器”进行合奏的乐趣

3、累加“躲”的身体动作，进行随乐演奏

4、累加大鼓，感受不同的音响效果

5、交换乐器，再次进行演奏，感受使用不同的乐器演奏所带来的快乐

四 结束

师： 哇塞~你们表演的太震撼了，我们把这个好玩的游戏也分享给其他的小朋友吧，请你们带上乐器和客人老师说再见。

2013.11.7

第三篇：语言教案听说游戏战胜海盗

幼儿园中班听说游戏教案

战胜海盗

11级10班

45号

罗林 设计意图：鲁迅先生说过：“游戏是幼儿的天性。”所以根据幼儿爱玩游戏的特点，组织了本次的语言游戏活动，让幼儿体验游戏带来的快乐，并在游戏中学习。

认知目标：知道大海里的各种动物，学会“大海里面有xxx句型”，和更多形容词。技能目标：通过游戏来训练幼儿的观察能力和反应能力。

情感目标：通过玩游戏让幼儿进一步体验活动带来的快乐，培养幼儿对语言活动的乐趣。

活动重点：快乐学习，大胆表达，并学会正确使用词汇。活动难点：用正确的词汇说句子。活动形式：个人、小组、集体。活动方法：示范法，游戏法。

活动准备：海盗、小鱼、螃蟹、海星、鲨鱼的教具，小鲤鱼的录音。活动过程：

一、猜谜导入，激发兴趣

教师播放小鲤鱼历险记的主题曲让幼儿猜一猜今天的神秘客人是谁，老师再请出小鲤鱼并播放小鲤鱼的录音。

小鲤鱼：“小朋友们好我是小鲤鱼泡泡，我原来和奶奶一起住在美丽的小岛上，岛上有许多的小动物，可是突然有一天，来了一位霸道的海盗，占领了小岛把小动物们都赶走了，小岛再也热闹不起来了，小朋友们，你们有什么办法让小岛热闹起来吗？”

听了小鲤鱼的话，它要咱们帮它一个什么忙呀？那小朋友们有什么办法让小岛热闹起来呢？那到底哪个办法才可以让小岛热闹起来，我们一起问问泡泡吧。

（播放小鲤鱼录音）其实只要小朋友们打败了海盗，通过了海盗的三个关卡就可以让小岛热闹起来，小朋友们有信心吗？

二、游戏闯关，快乐学习游戏一：大海里面有什么？ 海盗：“哼，想打败我没那么容易，要通过我的三个关卡，我的第一个关卡是大海里面有什么？

1、玩法

（1）小朋友们坐好，音乐开始时将花传递下去，当音乐停止时拿到花的小朋友起立。（2）从拿花的小朋友开始，其余幼儿一起问：大海里面有什么。拿花的幼儿回答：大海里面有xx。说出自己知道的海里的动物，这样依次玩下去。

规则：只能说大海里面的动物，如果幼儿回答不上来或者重复则不过关，重新闯关。

2、教师指导幼儿进行游戏

根据幼儿说了的动物，让幼儿选择自己喜欢的，并扮演角色。游戏

二、海盗海盗几点了

海盗：哼，你们知道的真多，看来这关难不住你们，没关系，我还有第二关海盗海盗几点了。

1、玩法

（1）教师扮演海盗，背对幼儿，幼儿问：“海盗海盗几点了？”海盗回答一次幼儿往前走一步，当海盗回答道12点的时候幼儿不能动，如果动了就回答海盗一个问题，海盗问：“大海里面有什么？”小朋友说大海里面有鲨鱼。当海盗问：鲨鱼怎么样。小朋友们就形容一下动物的样子：鲨鱼很凶猛。

规则：海盗说到12点开始抓人，被抓的幼儿回答问题，回答正确可以回去，回答错误就被海盗抓走。

2、教师指导游戏。

游戏三：海盗海盗你抓谁

海盗：你们这群小朋友可真厉害呀，看来我要使出我的大绝招了，海盗海盗你抓谁！

1、玩法：海盗背对幼儿，幼儿问：“海盗海盗你抓谁？”当海盗回答：我不抓。幼儿则向前走一步，当海盗回答：抓xx动物。扮演这个动物的幼儿就要赶紧跑到小岛上，如果被抓到就要回答问题，海盗问：“大海里面有什么？”幼儿答：大海里面有螃蟹。海盗问：螃蟹螃蟹在干嘛？幼儿答：螃蟹螃蟹爬呀爬。海盗问；爬到那里去？幼儿答：“爬到海边去。”回答正确的幼儿可以直接回到小岛上。

2、教师指导幼儿进行游戏

海盗：啊，你们居然打败了我，好吧我现在把小岛还给你们，但是我还是会回来的。

三、小结

小朋友们今天表现得真不错，不仅打败了海盗，还能说出海里好多好多动物和它们的样子，变现也很勇敢，希望小朋友们在生活中也能勇敢的面对困难。

四、延伸活动

表演区——海里的动物

绘画区——我心中的大海

第四篇：海盗英文演讲稿

大学生英语励志演讲稿：we are the world ,we are the future 世界是我们的，未来是我们的（中英双语对照）someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.i don?t know who wrote these words, but i?ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.we are all in the position of the farmers.if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.we are young.“how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it?s a state of mind.it?s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it?s the matter of the will.it?s the freshness of the deep spring of life.a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture.i learnt a lot there.i?d like to share it with all of you.let?s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let?s make a fist.where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves.we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don?t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we?ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we?ve learnt that we can?t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it.failure doesn?t mean you don?t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.failure doesn?t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.the past has gone.nothing we do will change it.but the future is in front of us.believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us.and from today on, let?s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”

一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。

我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。

我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春？”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问“从?青春?这个词中你能理解到什么？” 青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志。青春是生命的深泉在涌流.一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那里收藏”。几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手，我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱，事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短，那你们的呢？我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的，让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿？我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿？告诉我！是的，它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。

我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好，但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看，生活是艰苦的，但我们是更坚强。我们知道我们不能选择感觉，但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功，它只意

味着你应该用另一种方式去做这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃，只意味着你应该更加努力。

正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去，无论我们无力改变，但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么，世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起，让我们一起做我们自己的主人，一起大声说出“世界是我们的，未来是我们的。”

ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon!i?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!英语励志演讲稿范文(二)good evening , ladies and gentlemen.i am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life.1.成功的四个步骤 four steps to a successful four steps to a successful the first time in life? then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart.take a bath before dating.and if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong.watch your manner.you＇re no prince of the scotland nor cinderella in the legend.proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart.and do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts.and your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be coy nor by st.loy!after the nun in chaucer.be a little sensitive than merely innocent.do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date.for there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with anyone but his intimacy.whole way.简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的，大学英语作文范文

2.我的宿舍生活my dormitory life my dormitory life in three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among piles of rotten fruit.and our masterpiece was the bathroom, a never drying swamp which served as the habitat of various kinds of mold, and even rodents, rats would occasionally take the trouble to pay us a visit, and.., all three of us felt like sobbing when we at last had to say good bye to our lovely filthy dormitory.maybe it is because that the dormitory had changed us as well as we＇d changed it.the first lesson our dormitory taught us was to look after ourselves.frankly speaking, we were not good students at all.i still remember the underwear that was soaked in soapy water for one and a half years before it was finally thrown away.almost each of the boys＇ dormitories had gradually developed its own unique fragrance usually a mixture of rotten fruit, unwashed socks, stunk towels and some junk food.we could tell one dormitory from another by sniffing instead of looking.our tolerance towards untidiness was amazing.however, in spite of all this, we really did make some progress.bit by bit, we started to wash篇二：经典英文演讲稿 i believe in our future honorable judges, fellow students: good afternoon!recently, ther is a heated debate in our society.the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places.but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? independently.we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades;and we neglect the need for character cultivation.but again, the cynics are wrong.we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives.we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country.i believe in all my fellow classmates.though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities.we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place.i believe in our future.我对未来充满信心

尊敬的评委，各位同学：

下午好！

最近，社会上有一场很激烈的争论。大学生是一种稀有特权的享有者，在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是，我们能面对挑战而无所畏惧吗？我们能够改善他人的生活吗？我们能够承担建设祖国未来的重任吗？

怀疑论者说大学生是被宠坏的一代，一丁点挫折都受不了。但是他们错了，我所看到的大学生正在努力的学习独立生活。我们互相帮助打扫卫生，一起上街砍价购物，一起参加兼职工作来赚零花钱。

怀疑论者说我们除了成绩什么都不关心，从而忽略了性格的培养。但是，他们又错了。我们彼此关心，我们向往自由，我们珍惜公正，我们追求真理。上个星期，很多我的同学去验血，为了给患血癌的孩子贡献自己的力量。

作为大学生，我们是处在人生分水岭的青年。我们都面临一个重要的选择：怀疑人生还是相信自己，每一种都会给我们的人生带来重大的影响，甚至影响我们祖国的未来。我相信我们的同学们，虽然我们依然缺乏经验，甚至有些志气，但是我相信我们有勇气和自信来面对生活的挑战并承担我们的责任。我们正努力准备接受新的任务，用我们所学习的知识将世界变得更美好。我对我们的未来充满信心。

大学生英语演讲稿17 change the ingredients of your life

十七、王晨，20岁，安徽

change the ingredients of your life so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges.and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.改变生活的味道

这是一杯白开水，平淡无味，对吧？可是加上点糖呢，他尝起来会有甜味；如果加的是苏打水，味道就会变苦。人生同样如此——个中滋味在于我们的选择。善待他人，你会拥有朋友；但如果充满恶意，则会多个敌人。将爱赋予一堆红砖，你会拥有一个家；用仇恨来浇铸这堆红砖，就会铸成一座集中营。

因此亲爱的朋友们，不要抱怨人生乏味，世间无望。不喜欢生活的味道，那就换一换生活的调料吧！

三年前，我重达100多公斤，这给我带来了很多尴尬和挫折：体育课老是不及格，总被女孩们嘲笑，更不敢当众发表意见。幸而由于祖母的鼓励，我不在消极人生，而是充满自信。她曾经说过：“孩子，如果体形无法改变，为什么不把它看做自己独特的风格呢？” 我开始这样来审视人生，通过改变生活的视角，我信心大增地去改变我的人生，很快就发现一个崭新的世界。

朋友们，将信念，希望，爱意和忍性溶入生命，你就会找到自信，克服缺点，迎接人生新的挑战。最后我的演讲包括在内，希望你会看到一场精彩的演讲比赛。大学生英语演讲稿16

十六、杨颖，21岁，海南 kipling said:“east is east, and west is west, and never the twain shall meet!”

but now, a century later, they have met.i love beijing and hennan opera because it always reminds me of who i am.but i am also a fan of pop music, especially english songs.so i when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture.right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow!thank you!让我们共同感受东西方的融合 吉卜林说过:东方是东方，西方是西方，二者永不相聚。但是一个世纪后的今天，东西方相汇了!它们相聚在经济领域，它们相聚在教育领域，它们相聚在艺术的殿堂。有人争论说:这种融合需要我们在东方和西方之间做出选择，但我却坚信最美好的未来在于东方和西方创造性的融合。我们可以将西方的思想，观念和技术变为我们自己所用的东西。

我喜爱京剧和河南豫剧，因为它们经常使我想起自己是谁。但我也热衷于流行音乐，特别是英文歌曲。于是我将东方的旋律和西方的语言结合到了一起，它叫做西方版的河南豫剧。

当两种文化相结合的时候，也许一方的文化中的某些东西不适应另一方的传统文化。当此种情况出现时，我们需要试着理解并接受另一种文化中的风俗习惯。然而，也许有些东西你并不喜欢，对于此，我可以说，如果你不喜欢它，请试着去容忍它。当两种文化融合的时候，试着去容忍你个人不喜欢的东西是一种美德。在我们面前有两条河流，东方文化和西方文化。现在，它们也许正朝着不同的方向流去。但是最终它们将汇合到人类文化的海洋里。

就在此时此刻，我看见东方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起，高唱奥林匹克主题曲:我们手拉手，心靠着心，共同创造美好的明天!大学生英语演讲稿英语风采大赛半决赛选手自备演讲赏析(大学成人组)

十五、黄扬，21，福建 farewell, indifference who was the most well-known figure in china last month? it’s ma jiajue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates.many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education.in my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his classmates’ indifference.indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society.it’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other.it’s not rare that a student who has been absent from class for several days is not noticed at all.it’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all.some people may say ‘what the students with psychological problems like ma jiajue need is not care but psychotherapy.” however, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them.every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.what can we do to prevent the tragedy of ma jiajue from happening again? some people may say ‘let’s open more psychological courses in schools.’ and other people may say ‘let’s donate more money for the poor students.’ but i’ll say “my fellow student, let’s give more love and care to our roommates, our classmates and every person around us!” 走出冷漠

谁是中国上个月最有名的人物? 这当然要数马加爵了——这个杀害了四名同学的大学生。很多人将他的犯罪归结于他的贫穷和不全面的教育。但我觉得他的犯罪还跟他周围同学的冷漠有很大关系。

冷漠是流行于当今校园及整个社会中的一种可怕的疾病。有的同学在一起学习了4年却从未说过话，有的同学几天没去上课却无人知晓，还有的同学有了严重的心理问题却得不到关心。篇三：the story of english 演讲稿 the story of english good morning(or afternoon)my dear classmates, this is su huiting, and i am honored to stand here to share my story with you all today.as we all know a language is product of history and civilization, so what i am gonna tell is the story of english, hoping you will like it.united kingdom history is very much on history of alien conquerors;similarly, english is the language of foreign conquerors to a large extent.the first owner of the island of britain, was from the celtic on continental europe, and they spoke celtic languages.and in the 2nd century ad, roman came in britain, they spoke latin.and at that time, english did not exist yet until the 5th century, roman withdrew the british island while anglo-saxon germanic people landed in, and told them the anglo-saxon languages, which is the origin of the modern english.this means that english appeared, though known as old english, closer to germanic languages.however, anglo-saxon man was the barbarians, and their language was relatively simple, not delicate.it was in 597 when pope decided to send priests to go to britain to establish the church , which made united kingdom civilization greatly enhanced.on influence of the exquisite latin, the two quickly fused together.this was a major event in english history important positions held by the french, and they all spoke french.and it is said that invasion of the french influence english greater than any other event in english history.as a matter of fact, in the following 200 years and even more, the united kingdom social language situation was like this: government and aristocracy spoke french, latin was enjoyed by religious and cultural undertakings, and the underlying people continued in english.even today, it is still fashionable for the british to speak a little french but how did english survived？i wondered first of all, before the norman conquest, the old english had been established both in speaking and writing among the people.it was easy to record in latin and french but hard to forbidden english being spoken among the populace.actually speaking, it was clear that british people will not be willing to keep away from english just because of a foreigner’s dominating secondly, the normans began to marry the local people almost immediately when they arrived.as you can imagine a scenario where a small norman knights lived in a small manor in the country, people around him, say, farmers, maids, butler who kept his estate, were all british, how could he survive and manage his people without speaking a little english? the third reason, which was perhaps the most important one, that is, in 1204, because of the reckless, the kings military failed to continue controlling normandy.many of those norman nobles who owned lands and position in both countries were obliged to decide their allegiance to france or to the united kingdom.until about the early 13th century, united kingdom began to appear in the official documents of english words.at the end of 13th century, king edward the 1st began to incite the public against the law, status of english was solided further.with the war in1337-1454 between united kingdom and france occurred, it was a great stimulus to choose english or french for the people.besides, there emerged a mysterious disease named black death at the same time and it caused so many deaths in monasteries and churches that a new generation of semi-education and functionally illiterate, who could not speak french and latin, had totake over their predecessors.after the black death, school students began using english rather than french to explain their lessons.at this time, english has begun to appear in all levels of society.in 1356, the mayor of london ordered, the court applied english.in 1362, the parliament announced to hold meetings in english.and in 1381, richard the 2ed spoke to farmers in english.thus, status of english established and last then that’s my story.thanks, for your listening.thank you ^^ 大致中文意思：

读了那么多年的英语，由此对英语语言的形成发展史第一次产生了浓厚的兴趣，英国是一个海岛。英国的历史很大程度上就是外来征服者的历史；同样的，英语很大程度上也就是外来征服者的语言。

不列颠岛上，最早是有原始人的，但是历史记载中丝毫没有提到他们。这个海岛的第一个主人，是从欧洲大陆上过去的凯尔特人，他们讲凯尔特语。公元2世纪，罗马人驻军不列颠，他们讲拉丁语。罗马人比凯尔特人文明得多，两者根本无法融合，所以那时还不存在英语。

公元5世纪，罗马人撤离不列颠，然后日耳曼人中的盎格鲁－萨克森人登陆不列颠，他们讲盎格鲁－萨克森语，这就是现代英语的起源。英语和德语在语言学上是同源的。这就是说，英语是在公元6世纪开始出现的，那时的英语被称为古英语，更接近日耳曼语。

盎格鲁－萨克森人也是蛮人，语言比较简单，不精致，只能用于描述日常生活，没法传达思想感情和进行文学创作。英语历史上的一件大事就是，公元597年，罗马教皇格列高利一世决定派遣教士去不列颠岛建立教会。这一举动使得英国的文明程度大大提升，它不再是欧洲大陆以外的一个蛮夷海岛，粗俗的盎格鲁－萨克森语受到精致的拉丁语的熏陶，两者迅速融合在一起。这是英语发展史上的第一件大事。

出生于公元672年或673年的比德（st bede the venerable），是英国历史上第一个历史学家，他写了英国历史上的第一本史书《英吉利教会史》，记载了基督教会在英国最早的一些活动。大家可以想像，基督教正式来到英国是公元597年，比德这本书离这个日期只相差100多年，对于了解英国当时的状况可谓是最珍贵的史料。

英语史上的三次文化入侵

公元6世纪末基督教会来到不列颠岛，这是英语史上的一件大事，标志着英语开始受到拉丁语的影响。英语原本是盎格鲁－萨克森语，属于日耳曼语的一种。拉丁语的传入是它受到的第一次文化入侵，以后这样的“侵略”还发生过两次。从公元793年开始，北欧的维京人（viking）开始入侵不列颠岛。到了9世纪中期，几乎半个英格兰都落入了维京人手里。北欧海盗的到来，使得英语受到了北欧语的强烈影响。1066年，法国的诺曼底公爵入侵不列颠岛，最终成功得控制了英国全国，成为威廉一世。他清洗了英国的朝廷和教会，所有重要的职位都由法国人担任，上层所有的交流都用法语。

第五篇：加勒比海盗 读后感

《加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪》观后感

“永远不要妄图知道自己的末日，生命的奥妙就在于活在当下。我是一个不折不扣的海盗”—— Jack Sparrow

海盗海盗，海盗的生活无非两点结果：财宝和女人，生活的过程则是美酒与打杀。纵观四部电影，生命与爱情的主旨一直贯穿该系列影片之中。至于杰克船长的爱情，说实话，我从来就没有特别期待过，因为他这种四海为家的男人，要在一个女人身上定性几乎不太可能。事实上，一到三部的爱情点也的确主要集中在威尔与伊莉莎白之间。

到了这一部，因为这两位主演的不参与，导演给杰克船长处心积虑地安排了一个美女船长，这情节真是俗不可耐：一个海盗四海漂泊，骗了一个纯真女孩的青春，后来又抛弃了她。她于是性格大变，一度将他视作仇人。这个爱情故事有点繁复，当然也不失浪漫。

不过，比较打动我心扉的倒是影片中另外一对的爱情故事：一个传教士与一条美人鱼。像中国聊斋一样。最后，他匍匐着受了重伤的身躯回到她的身边还给了她自由，她连忙借此机会不仅帮助杰克留住了不老泉水，还原谅了情人的所为，将他拖下了海底，这也许就是他本来该有的归宿。

我敢说，看过此片的人对这对的感情不会不为所动.当黑胡子对美人鱼小姐称呼“那个东西”的时候，他愤怒的大喊：”喂！她不是那个东 西，她是有名字的。”于是，他就给了她一个名字：赛琳娜。

我敢说，看过此片的人对这对的感情不会不为所动。

一个名字，一个认可，足够了。

除了爱情，那么剩下的就是生命了。本片的主题本来就是为了寻找不老泉水。青春不老，人类永恒的话题。许多人都渴盼得到永生。

我们中国人常说：虎毒不食子。然而本片给我们展现的情节却完全不同。

黑胡子船长为了得到生的希望，不惜拿女儿的性命交换，他恳求失散多年的女儿为自己作出牺牲。女儿已经做好了死去的准备：”我好不容易与父亲相聚，如今一死也值得！”却不知我们精明的杰克船长早已料到他自私自利的卑鄙本性，装糊涂般地把酒给换了。

我们有时不太肯面对现实，然而现实总是太残酷，虽说可怜天下父母心，但是愚孝不等于尊敬。不管是身为父母保护子女，还是身为子女孝敬父母都该是一种本能。如果连这种本 能也丧失了，也就没有了人性。

如果说《加1》是新奇恐惧，《加2》是搞笑喜剧，《加3》是动人爱情，那么《加4》就是乱七八糟一锅粥，不过总算还是沿袭了一贯的风格，而且应该还有《加5》。

也许，我们要做的是敬请期待吧！