第一篇:新东方名师总结考研作文常用词汇
1.accident n.意外事件,事故
2.achievement n.成就,功绩
3.activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,4.adopt vt.采用,收养
5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益
6.afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to
连用]担负得起费用(损失.后果等),花费得起,经受得
住;抽得出(时间)
7.ambition n.野心,雄心
8.approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路
①vt.接近,动手处理
②vi.靠近
9.attract ③vt.吸引
④vi.有吸引力,引起注意
10.bribe ①n.贿赂
②vt.贿赂,向...行贿
11.chance n.机会,可能性,运气
12.cheat n.欺骗,骗子
v.欺骗,骗取
13.client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人
14.communication n.传达,信息,交通,通讯
15.compare v.比较,相比,比喻
n.比较
16.compete vi.比赛,竞争
17.concentrate v.集中,浓缩
18.consequently adv.从而,因此
19.contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿
20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的
21.decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂
v.拒绝,衰落
22.decrease n.减少,减少之量
v.减少
23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要
v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询
24.depict vt.描述,描写
25.duality n.二元性
26.economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经
济实惠,系统,机体,经济
制度的状况
27.education n.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学
28.effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在
视听方面给人流下的)印象
29.efficiency n.效率,功效
30.emphasis n.强调,重点
31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
32.enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰
加料于,浓缩
32.ensure vt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到
v.确保,确保,保证
34.entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱
vi.款待
35.environment n.环境,外界
36.expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支
费钱之物
37.fee n.费(会费.学费等),酬金
38.figure n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画
像,数字,形状,身份
39.finance n.财政,金融,财政学
vt.供给...经费,负担经费
vi.筹措资金
40.fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)
41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross
domestic product)
42.government n.<英>内阁,政治,政体
43.healthy adj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的
44.implement n.工具,器具
vt.贯彻,实现
v.执行
45.implication n.牵连,含意,暗示
46.improve v.改善,改进
47.indicate vt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明
48.indifferent adj.与to连用)
不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的
49.inseparable adj.不能分离的;不能分开的
50.internet n.<计>因特网,互联网
51.issue n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出
vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下
52.maximum n.最大量,最大限度,极大
adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的
53.measure n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施
vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节
vi.量
54.media n.媒体
55.million num.百万,百万个
56.mobilize v.动员
57.necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品
58.negative n.否定,负数,底片
adj.否定,消极,负的 阴性的
59.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物
60.operation n.运转,操作,实施,作用
业务,工作,手术,军事行动
61.patient n.病人,患者
adj.忍耐的,耐心的
62.performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏
63.phenomenon n.现象
64.pollution n.污染,玷污
65.popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的
66.population n.人口
67.poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少
68.present n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准
adj.现在的,出席的,当面的
69.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫
70.priority n.先,前,优先,优先权
71.producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人
72.protect vt.保护
73.protection n.保护
74.punish vt.惩罚,处罚
75.quality n.质量,品质,性质 76.realize vt.认识到,了解,实现,实行
77.reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原
78.relationship n.关系,关联
79.report n.报告,传说,80.responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的
可依赖的,负责的
81.retailer n.零售商
82.reveal vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露
83.satisfactory adj.满意的,赎罪的
84.significance n.意义,重要性
85.similar adj.相似的,类似的
86.situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置
87.slogan n.口号,标语
88.source n.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者
89.statistic n.统计数值,统计量
90.steady adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的
91.strategy n.策略,军
92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的
93.totally adv.完全地,整全地
94.traffic n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交
通量,交易,交往,通信量
95.vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地
第二篇:新东方名师总结四六级高频词汇
新东方名师总结四六级高频词汇
1.Pledge
n.保证, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品
vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康
Premier Wen jiabao has pledged more help for quake and tsunami-hit Indonesia and other nations after flying to Jakarta to attend a summit today.今天,温家宝总理在飞往雅格达参加各国首脑会议后承诺中国将给受海啸和地震袭击的印度尼西亚和其他国家给予更多的帮助。2.Deliver
vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击)
In a meeting with Indonesian President late yesterday ,Premier wen jiabao said China would continue to deliver aid.昨天傍晚,温家宝总理在和印度尼西亚总统会晤时说:“中国政府将继续提供援助。.Proposal
n.提议, 建议
Premier wen jiabao said the Chinese Government will put forward its own proposals at today’s summit.温家宝总理说:“中国政府将在今天的首脑会议上提出自己的建议。
4.Survive
v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
Although there’s been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to survive.尽管没有任何消息,我依然相信王婷还有机会活着。
5.Donate
v.捐赠, 赠予
A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liver on Sunday.星期天,一位当地妇女通过捐赠自己的部分肝脏给了她九个月大的宝宝第二次生命。.Senator
n.参议员,(大学的)评议员,(古罗马的)元老院议员
Ernest Hollings ,senior senator from South Carolina ,said today he will not seek an eighth term next year.来自南卡罗来纳州的资深参议员欧?斯特.霍林斯今天说,他明年将不会谋求第八届任期。
7.Condemn
vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责
The White House condemned the attack as an act of terrorism that no cause whatsoever can justify.白宫谴责此次袭击是一次没有任何正当理由的恐怖主义行径。
8.Statement
n.声明, 陈述, 综述
The coach ,who was involved in a *** scandal ,declined to make a statement.那个卷入性丑闻的教练拒绝发表声明。
9.Involve
vt.包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于
The mayor was involving in a bribery scandal.市长正被卷入一宗贿赂丑闻中。10.Issue
n.出版, 发行,(报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果,(水, 血等的)流出vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下
vt.使流出, 放出, 发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等)发给
[律]子女, 后嗣
The Taiwan issue is headache problem.台湾问题是个令人头疼的问题。
The criminal issued a statement that he was guilty.那罪犯发表声明说他是有罪的。
11.Council
n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子
The council reviewing Japan’s space program is expected to present a new plan this summer.委员会评论到日本的太空计划有望在今年夏天提出新的计划。
12.Decade
n.十年, 十
People want to know what China wants to be –and what Asia might become –in the decades ahead.人们想知道在未来几十年,中国想成为什么样子,而亚洲又将变成什么样子。
13.Combat
n.战斗, 格斗
v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗击
With some 80 U.S.troops killed in Iraq since the President declared major combat over.自从总统宣布(在伊拉克)的主要战斗结束以来,大约有80名美军士兵被打死。
14.Administration
n.管理, 经营, 行政部门
More than 60 percent of people said the Bush Administration underestimated the number of troops needed in Iraq.百分之六十以上的民众说,布什政府低估了伊拉克战场所需要的军队数量。
15.Community
n.公社, 团体, 社会,(政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,(生物)群落
The military community still said the administration should send more troops to Iraq.军界仍然认为政府应该向伊拉克派遣更多的军队。
16.Confirm
v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼
About 19 people were confirmed dead in the dormitory fire.大约有十九人被证实在宿舍楼那场火灾中死亡。
17.Estimate
v.估计, 估价, 评估
n.估计, 估价, 评估
An estimated 2,000 people died in the 23-24 May floods that hit Haiti and the Dominican Republic.5月23 至24 日,海地和多米尼加共和国遭遇洪水袭击,估计约有2000人在洪水中丧生。
18.Investigate
v.调查, 研究
The police will thoroughly investigate the cause of accident.警方将彻底调查这起事故的原因。
19.Resident n.居民
adj.居住的, 常驻的According to early estimates ,the real number of residents may be much higher.根据初步估计,居民的真实人数可能更多。
20.Cabinet
n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, <美>内阁
adj.<美>内阁的, 小巧的Sharon fired cabinet minister and a deputy minister who voted against the plan.沙龙解职了内阁部长和那个投票反对这个计划的副部长。21.Forge
v.稳步前进, 铸造, 伪造,形成The interim president may step down unless he forges a new coalition government.临时总统除非组建一个新的联合政府,不然就可能下台。
22.Coach
n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练
v.训练, 指导
They employed a coach to improve their son’s knowledge of English.他们雇了一名家教以提高他们儿子的英语水平。
23.Rival
n.竞争者, 对手
v.竞争, 对抗, 相匹敌
Bush’s strongest rival ,John Kerry ,will remain in the senate ,although failed in the election.布什的强劲对手约翰克里,尽管在大选中失利,但将仍然留在参议院。
24.Pressure
n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫
Private donations may alleviate pressure on the U.S.government.私人的捐助可能会减轻美国政府的压力。
25.Cite
vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬
The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.部长引用最近的犯罪数据来说明社会需要更多的警察。
26.Committee
n.委员会
Hu jintao ,general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally invited People First Party Chairman James Soong to visit the mainland.中共中央总书记胡锦涛正式邀请亲民党主席宋楚瑜访问大陆。
27.Personnel
n.人员, 职员
The director of the Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee hoped the PFP would send personnel to the mainland to arrange Soong’s visit.中共中央台湾办事处主任希望亲民党能派人员来大陆安排宋楚瑜的访问。
28.Promote
vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为
We believe that Chairman Soong’s visit will help promote cross-Straits exchanges.我们相信宋楚瑜主席的访问将有助于促进海峡两岸间的交流。
29.Baggage
n.行李, [军] 辎重
We took six pieces of baggage with us onto the train.我们带着六件行李上了火车。
30.Significant
adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的Of course ,he will continue to play a significant role in his country.当然他将继续在他的国家发挥重要的作用。
31.Ambassador
n.大使
U.N.Ambassador John Danforth submitted his resignation after holding the job for less than six months.美国大使约翰丹福斯,在上任不到六个月就提交了自己的辞呈。
32.Candidate
n.候选人,投考者
Rice had been mentioned as a candidate for secretary of state.赖斯已被提名为国务卿候选人。
33.Trap
n.圈套,陷阱,诡计,活板门,存水弯,汽水闸,(双轮)轻便马车
vi.设圈套,设陷阱
vt.诱捕,诱骗,计捉,设陷,坑害,使受限制
All 166 miners trapped underground in a coal mine gas blast ,were confirmed dead yesterday.由于瓦斯爆炸而身陷煤矿底下的166名矿工昨天被证实已全部死亡
1.Relief
n.(痛苦等的)减轻,(债务等的)免除,救济,调剂,安慰,浮雕,地貌
The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims.中国政府和中国红十字会正考虑给受害者提供紧急救济物资。
2.Occur
vi.发生,出现
President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred.灾难发生后,胡锦涛主席就向七个受海啸影响的亚洲国家领导人表示了对遇难者的哀悼。
3.Rescue
vt.援救,营救
n.援救,营救
In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries.另外,中国还向受海啸袭击的国家派遣了两个国际救援组,四个医疗小组和一个DNA检测组。
4.Virus
n.[微]病毒,滤过性微生物,毒害,恶毒
A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia.联合国一项新的研究报告称,艾滋病病毒正在东欧和中亚地区蔓延。
5.Infect
vt.[医]传染,感染
n.infection
The report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa.6.Compete
vi.比赛,竞争
The Vermont governor is competing against seven other candidates seeking the Democratic Party nomination for president.佛蒙特州州长与另外七名候选人一同在角逐民主党内总统候选人的提名。
7.Campaign
n.[军]战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动
vi.参加活动,从事活动,作战
The former Vice President’s support is expected to greatly help Mr.Dean’s campaign.前副总统的支持预计会对迪安的竞选有很大帮助。
8.Crash
n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声
v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台
At least 163 people are reported dead after two boats crashed in the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo.据报道,两艘轮船在刚果民主共和国西部相撞,造成至少163人死亡。
9.Delegation
n.代表团,授权,委托
A government delegation is to begin an investigation into the cause of the crash later Thursday.一个政府代表团将在周四晚些时候对这次相撞事件的起因展开调查。
10.Create
vt.创造,创作,引起,造成Some African leaders have proposed creating a program so rich nations can provide computers to poor countries.一些非洲领导人还提议制定一个能让富国向穷国提供电脑的方案。
第三篇:新东方名师总结四六级高频词汇
新东方名师总结四六级高频词汇
1.Pledge
n.保证, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品
vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康
Premier Wen jiabao has pledged more help for quake and tsunami-hit Indonesia and other nations after flying to Jakarta to attend a summit today.今天,温家宝总理在飞往雅格达参加各国首脑会议后承诺中国将给受海啸和地震袭击的印度尼西亚和其他国家给予更多的帮助
2.Deliver vt 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击)In a meeting with Indonesian President late yesterday ,Premier wen jiabao said China would continue to deliver aid.昨天傍晚,温家宝总理在和印度尼西亚总统会晤时说:“中国政府将继续提供援助。3.Proposal n.提议, 建议
Premier wen jiabao said the Chinese Government will put forward its own proposals at today’s summit.温家宝总理说:“中国政府将在今天的首脑会议上提出自己的建议。
4.Surviv饿 v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
Although there’s been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to survive.尽管没有任何消息,我依然相信王婷还有机会活着。
5.Donate v.捐赠, 赠予
A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liver on Sunday.星期天,一位当地妇女通过捐赠自己的部分肝脏给了她九个月大的宝宝第二次生命。.Senator n.参议员,(大学的)评议员,(古罗马的)元老院议员
Ernest Hollings ,senior senator from South Carolina ,said today he will not seek an eighth term next year.来自南卡罗来纳州的资深参议员欧?斯特.霍林斯今天说,他明年将不会谋求第八届任期。
7.Condemn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责
The White House condemned the attack as an act of terrorism that no cause whatsoever can justify.白宫谴责此次袭击是一次没有任何正当理由的恐怖主义行径。
8.Statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述
The coach ,who was involved in a *** scandal ,declined to make a statement.那个卷入性丑闻的教练拒绝发表声明。
9.Involve vt.包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于
The mayor was involving in a bribery scandal.市长正被卷入一宗贿赂丑闻中。10.Issue n.出版, 发行,(报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果,(水, 血等的)流出
vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下
vt.使流出, 放出, 发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等)发给[律]子女, 后嗣
The Taiwan issue is headache problem.台湾问题是个令人头疼的问题。
The criminal issued a statement that he was guilty.那罪犯发表声明说他是有罪的。
11.Council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子
The council reviewing Japan’s space program is expected to present a new plan this summer.委员会评论到日本的太空计划有望在今年夏天提出新的计划。12.Decade n.十年, 十
People want to know what China wants to be –and what Asia might become –in the decades ahead.人们想知道在未来几十年,中国想成为什么样子,而亚洲又将变成什么样子。
13.Combat n.战斗, 格斗 v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗击
With some 80 U.S.troops killed in Iraq since the President declared major combat over.自从总统宣布(在伊拉克)的主要战斗结束以来,大约有80名美军士兵被打死。
14.Administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门
More than 60 percent of people said the Bush Administration underestimated the number of troops needed in Iraq.百分之六十以上的民众说,布什政府低估了伊拉克战场所需要的军队数量。
15.Community n.公社, 团体, 社会,(政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,(生物)群落
The military community still said the administration should send more troops to Iraq.军界仍然认为政府应该向伊拉克派遣更多的军队。
16.Confirm v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼
About 19 people were confirmed dead in the dormitory fire.大约有十九人被证实在宿舍楼那场火灾中死亡。
17.Estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估
An estimated 2,000 people died in the 23-24 May floods that hit Haiti and the Dominican Republic.5月23 至24 日,海地和多米尼加共和国遭遇洪水袭击,估计约有2000人在洪水中丧生。
18.Investigate v.调查, 研究
The police will thoroughly investigate the cause of accident.警方将彻底调查这起事故的原因。
19.Resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的
According to early estimates ,the real number of residents may be much higher.根据初步估计,居民的真实人数可能更多。
20.Cabinet n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, <美>内阁 adj.<美>内阁的, 小巧的
Sharon fired cabinet minister and a deputy minister who voted against the plan.沙龙解职了内阁部长和那个投票反对这个计划的副部长。21.Forge v.稳步前进, 铸造, 伪造,形成
The interim president may step down unless he forges a new coalition government.临时总统除非组建一个新的联合政府,不然就可能下台。
22.Coach n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导
They employed a coach to improve their son’s knowledge of English.他们雇了一名家教以提高他们儿子的英语水平。
23.Rival n.竞争者, 对手 v.竞争, 对抗, 相匹敌
Bush’s strongest rival ,John Kerry ,will remain in the senate ,although failed in the election.布什的强劲对手约翰克里,尽管在大选中失利,但将仍然留在参议院。
24.Pressure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫
Private donations may alleviate pressure on the U.S.government.私人的捐助可能会减轻美国政府的压力。
25.Cite vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬
The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.部长引用最近的犯罪数据来说明社会需要更多的警察。
26.Committee n.委员会
Hu jintao ,general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally invited People First Party Chairman James Soong to visit the mainland.中共中央总书记胡锦涛正式邀请亲民党主席宋楚瑜访问大陆。
27.Personnel n.人员, 职员
The director of the Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee hoped the PFP would send personnel to the mainland to arrange Soong’s visit.中共中央台湾办事处主任希望亲民党能派人员来大陆安排宋楚瑜的访问。
28.Promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为
We believe that Chairman Soong’s visit will help promote cross-Straits exchanges.我们相信宋楚瑜主席的访问将有助于促进海峡两岸间的交流。
29.Baggage n.行李, [军] 辎重
We took six pieces of baggage with us onto the train.我们带着六件行李上了火车。
30.Significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的
Of course ,he will continue to play a significant role in his country.当然他将继续在他的国家发挥重要的作用。
31.Ambassador n.大使
U.N.Ambassador John Danforth submitted his resignation after holding the job for less than six months.美国大使约翰丹福斯,在上任不到六个月就提交了自己的辞呈。
32.Candidate n.候选人, 投考者
Rice had been mentioned as a candidate for secretary of state.赖斯已被提名为国务卿候选人。
33.Trap n.圈套, 陷阱, 诡计, 活板门, 存水弯, 汽水闸,(双轮)轻便马车 vi.设圈套, 设陷阱
vt.诱捕, 诱骗, 计捉, 设陷, 坑害, 使受限制
All 166 miners trapped underground in a coal mine gas blast ,were confirmed dead yesterday.由于瓦斯爆炸而身陷煤矿底下的166名矿工昨天被证实已全部死亡
1.Relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻,(债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌
The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims.中国政府和中国红十字会正考虑给受害者提供紧急救济物资。
2.Occur vi.发生, 出现
President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred.灾难发生后,胡锦涛主席就向七个受海啸影响的亚洲国家领导人表示了对遇难者的哀悼。
3.Rescue vt 援救, 营救 n.援救, 营救
In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries.另外,中国还向受海啸袭击的国家派遣了两个国际救援组,四个医疗小组和一个DNA检测组。
4.Virus n.[微]病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒
A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia.联合国一项新的研究报告称,艾滋病病毒正在东欧和中亚地区蔓延。5.Infect vt.[医] 传染, 感染 n.infection The report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa.6.Compete vi.比赛, 竞争
The Vermont governor is competing against seven other candidates seeking the Democratic Party nomination for president.佛蒙特州州长与另外七名候选人一同在角逐民主党内总统候选人的提名。
7.Campaign n.[军]战役,(政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动 vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战
The former Vice President’s support is expected to greatly help Mr.Dean’s campaign.前副总统的支持预计会对迪安的竞选有很大帮助。
8.Crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声
v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁,(指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台
At least 163 people are reported dead after two boats crashed in the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo.据报道,两艘轮船在刚果民主共和国西部相撞,造成至少163人死亡。
9.Delegation n代表团, 授权, 委托
A government delegation is to begin an investigation into the cause of the crash later Thursday.一个政府代表团将在周四晚些时候对这次相撞事件的起因展开调查。
10.Create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成
Some African leaders have proposed creating a program so rich nations can provide computers to poor countries.一些非洲领导人还提议制定一个能让富国向穷国提供电脑的方案。
11.Retire vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝
American professional basketball player Alonzo Mourning is retiring after learning that he will need a kidney transplant.美国职业篮球明星阿伦佐.莫宁在得知需要接受肾移植手术后决定退役。
12.Failure n.失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格
The disease causes kidney failure within 10 years in more than half the people who have it.患这种病的人超过半数会在十年之内肾衰竭。13.Exceed vt.超越, 胜过 vi.超过其他
New government’s study into Hong Kong’s long-term needs shows population will exceed nine million.政府对香港的长远需求的最新研究报告显示,香港人口将逾九百万。
14.Exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的
Exclusive footage of attempts by anti-U.S.forces to shoot down planes in Iraq.反美势力试图在伊拉克击落美军飞机的独家录像带。
15.Missile n.导弹, 发射物
Pictures of insurgents firing an anti-aircraft missile in Iraq.有关伊拉克叛乱分子发射防空导弹的录像。
16.Award n.奖, 奖品vt.授予, 判给
The Iranian human rights lawyer , Shirin Ebadi , picks up her Nobel Peace Prize award today.伊朗人权律师希林.伊巴迪今天接受了她的“诺贝尔和平奖”。
17.Await vt.等候
In business , Iberia’s link-up with British Airways awaits approval from Brussels.财经方面,西班牙航空公司与英国航空公司的合并正等待欧盟的认可。
18.Emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件
An American transport plane is hit by a missile in Iraq today and has to make an emergency landing.一架美军运输机今天在伊境内被导弹击中,不得不紧急着陆。
19.Parliamentary adj.议会的
In Russia , President Vladimir Putin’s supporters and allies gain a majority parliamentary elections.俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔.普京的支持者和盟友在议会大选中获得多数席位。
20.Gang n.(一)伙,(一)群
In the Philippines , a top leader of the Abu Sayyaf kidnap gang is arrested.菲律宾恐怖组织阿布沙耶夫绑架团伙的一名头目今天被捕。
第四篇:新东方名师总结:2012.12月六级高频词汇
新东方名师总结:2012.12月六级高频词汇 浏览量:0 回复数:0 复制链接 分享到: qq 人人 新浪 小米 推客
1.abnormal [ b'n :m l] adj.不正常的;反常的,变态的
这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用,就是ab+use组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn’t reply to Mary’s shouting.他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2.abolish [ 'b li ] v.废除;消灭
说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比较吧~
abolish 这个词比较正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3.abrupt [ 'br pt] adj.突然的,唐突的
abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。除此之外,它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
4.absurd [ b's :d]adj.荒唐的
这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦,现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don’t you think this proposal is very absurd?!
难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?!
5.accessory [ k'ses ri] adj.辅助的,附属的 n.配件,附件
accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
This machine is equipped with some accessories.这台机器配备了一些附件。
1.abnormal [ b'n :m l] adj.不正常的;反常的,变态的
这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用,就是ab+use组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn’t reply to Mary’s shouting.他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2.abolish [ 'b li ] v.废除;消灭
说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比较吧~
abolish 这个词比较正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3.abrupt [ 'br pt] adj.突然的,唐突的
abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。除此之外,它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
4.absurd [ b's :d]adj.荒唐的
这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦,现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don’t you think this proposal is very absurd?!
难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?!
5.accessory [ k'ses ri] adj.辅助的,附属的 n.配件,附件
accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
This machine is equipped with some accessories.这台机器配备了一些附件。
1.abnormal [ b'n :m l] adj.不正常的;反常的,变态的
这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用,就是ab+use组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn’t reply to Mary’s shouting.他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2.abolish [ 'b li ] v.废除;消灭
说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比较吧~
abolish 这个词比较正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3.abrupt [ 'br pt] adj.突然的,唐突的
abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。除此之外,它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
4.absurd [ b's :d]adj.荒唐的
这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦,现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don’t you think this proposal is very absurd?!
难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?!
5.accessory [ k'ses ri] adj.辅助的,附属的 n.配件,附件
accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
This machine is equipped with some accessories.这台机器配备了一些附件。
第五篇:新东方名师总结考研高频固定搭配
一 常考词语的固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 第一组
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on(the/an)average平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 in no case 决不 第二组
by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组
in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in(the)future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组
hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
on(the)one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫
第六组
at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 第七组
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将……的时候 第八组
to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to(与……)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for(the)purpose of为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就……而论 第九组
in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外 第十组
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词 for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 第十一组
at the same time 但是,然而,同时 at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过……方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍
in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式 第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 pay the way for 为……铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜 catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与……交往 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make faces 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措 第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 第十六组
make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰 第十八组
introduce to 介绍
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of(关于……)的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串 其他固定搭配 第十九组
trolley bus 无轨电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一……就 no more 不再 第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配 动词+介词形式
第二十一组
account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁,要求 arrive at 达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破
break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth 产生,提上 第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call for 邀请;要求;需求
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消
catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把……相加 第二十三组
cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 deal with 处理,对付,安排 do without 没有……也行 fill in/out 填充,填写 get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go after 追求
go into 进入;研究,调查
go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go with 伴随,与……协调 go without 没有……也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持,坚持 lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负 第二十四组
live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食 live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注视 look for 寻找,寻求
look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over 检查,查看,调查 look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起 play with 以……为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 第二十五组
send in 呈报,递交,送来 serve as 作为,用作
set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 sit for 参加
stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand against 反抗,抵抗 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是,把……看成是 take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及 turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn off 关上;出产;解雇 动词+副词形式
第二十六组
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 闯入;打断,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完 catch on 理解,明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检验,核查 check up(on)校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 clear away 扫除,收拾 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演 come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是 第二十七组
come round(around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come through 经历,脱险
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 cross out 删去,取消 cut back 削减,减少 cut down 削减,降低
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断;删去;停止 cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失,平息 die out 消失,灭绝
draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透,使干 dry up 干涸,枯竭 第二十八组
drop off 减弱,减少 drop out 退出,离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵;结果是 fall through 落空,失败 feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开 get away 逃脱,离开 get by 通过,经过
get down 从……下来;写下
get in 进入;收获,收集
get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始 get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来 get through 结束,完成;接通电话 have got to(do)不得不,必须 第二十九组
get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增强 give away 泄露;分送 give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出 give up 停止,放弃 go ahead 开始,前进;领先 go by 过去
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go through 通过,审查,完成 第三十组
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hand over 交出,移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去 hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 第三十一组
hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off 不接近,避开
keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让……进入,放……进来 let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出 line up 排队,使排成一行 look back 回顾,回头看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作 look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out of 用……做,从……得出 第三十二组
make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 中止,停止
pass to 转到,讨论,传到 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三组
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up(使)停下
put across 解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put right 改正(错误),整理
第三十四组
put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 复印,打印
run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行
see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入 set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定 set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄 第三十五组
show up 使呈现,使醒目
shut out 排除 sit in 列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 站起来,耐用 step up 提高,加快,加紧
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 take away 消除;消耗 take down 记下,写下 take off 拿走,脱下;起飞 take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take over 接管,接办
take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用 第三十六组
think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃 touch up 润色,改进
turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入 turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是 turn over 翻过来;移交,转交 turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生 use up 用完,花完 warm up 变热 wear off 逐渐消失
wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭 while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升 work on 从事于,努力做
write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配 第三十七组
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准 accuse...of...控告;谴责 depend on 取决于
devote to 奉献,致力
engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚 feel like 欲,想要
go on 继续;发生
cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持
keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 坚持,持续 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢
think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配 第三十八组
add up to 合计,总计 make believe 假装
break away(from)脱离,逃跑 catch up with 追上,赶上 come true 实现,达到 come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供
concern with 关心,挂念;从事于 do away with 废除,去掉
have something to do with 和……有点关系 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall in with 符合,与……一致
be fed up with 感到厌烦 as follows 如下
get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得 get through 到达,完成,及格 get somewhere 有些结果 第三十九组
get down to 开始,着手 get out of 逃避,改掉
get the better of 占上风,胜过 have got 有
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give way to 给……让路,被……代替 go along with 陪同前往,随行 go back on 违背
go in for 从事,致力于,追求 go before 居前
hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去 have to/have got to 不得不,必须 have to do with 与……有关 help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 keep out of 躲开,置身……之外 第四十组
keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用 let alone 不干涉;更不用说 let loose 放开,放松,释放 let go 放开,松手 live up to 做到,不负
look down on 看不起,轻视
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
be made up of 由……构成,由……组成 make up for 补偿,弥补 never mind 不要紧,没关系 put in for 申请
put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做 run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 serve right 活该,给应得的待遇 第四十一组
set in 来临,流行
set out to 打算,着手
stand up for 为……辩护;维护 stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 come to stay 木已成舟 stay by 守在一边
take...as 把……作为
think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒
throw(a)light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配 第四十二组
be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be about to(do)即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课
be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to习惯于
be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧
be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对……发怒
be anxious about 担心,为……担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 第四十三组
be bad at 拙于,不善于
be badly off 生活穷困
be based on 根据,以……为基础 be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好,情况好转 be born in 出生于……
be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 爱惜,注意
be careful to(do)务必注意(做)第四十四组
be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够
be confident in 对……有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征 be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与……结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be connected with 与……有关 be coupled with 与……配合 be covered with 被……覆盖 be crowded with 挤满,拥塞 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be derived from 由……得到 be determined to(do)决心(做)
第四十五组
be different from 与……不同 be divided by 被……除以 be divided into 被分成 be eager for 渴望
be eager to(do)急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于 be equal to 等于
be famous for 以……著名 be fed up 因多而厌烦 be filled with 充满 be fit for 适合,胜任
be fond of 喜欢,爱好
be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的 be friendly to 对……友好 be frightened at 受……惊吓
be glad to(do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴 第四十六组
be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在……期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激
be identified as 被认为是
be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关 be indispensable for 对……必不可少的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be involved in 包括……中,被卷入 be involved with 涉及
be kind enough to(do)承……好意,恳请 be known as 被称作……,以……著称 be known to 为……所熟知 be late for 迟到
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋
be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组
be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成 be mixed up 混杂,混在一起 be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激 be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to(do)乐于
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的
be possessed of 具有,拥有
be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备 be present at 出席
be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意 be provided with 装备有
be ready to(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好 第四十八组
be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是 be rich in 富于 be rid of 除去,摆脱 get rid of 摆脱,除掉
be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对……感到厌倦 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉 be strict with 对……要求严格 be suited to 适合于
be supposed to(do)应该,非……不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 第四十九组
be sure to(do)一定,必定
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊
be taken by surprise 被突袭 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思 be through with 结束
be tired from 因……而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开 be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 无法胜任……的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be united as one 团结一致 第五十组
be used as 被……用作 be used to习惯于
get used to习惯于 be useful to 对……有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 be willing to(do)乐意…… be worried about 为……而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配 第五十一组
above all 首先,毕竟
after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 at all 完全,根本 all but 几乎,差一点 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,总计 not at all 一点也不
all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然,更不用说 along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相
anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不 as...as 像……一样 as for 至于,就……方面说 as if 好像,仿佛 第五十二组
as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于
as well 也,又
as well as(除……之外)也,既……又 not as/so...as 不如……那样
back and forth 往返,来来往往地 back of 在……后部,在……背部 because of 由于,因为 had better 最好还是,应该
both...and 既……又……,两个都 but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非
each other 互相
either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是 or else 否则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然 even then 即使那样,连,都
第五十三组
except for 除……之外
as/so far as 远至,到……程度 by far ……得多,最 far from 远非,远离 so far 迄今为止
first of all 首先,第一 if only 要是……就好了 in itself 本身 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低程度
no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于 a little 一点;一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 as/so long as 只要,如果 第五十四组
no longer 不再,已不
a great/good many of 许多,大量 many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少
no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不 at(the)most 最多,至少,不超过 make the most of 充分利用
neither...nor 既不……也不
every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 just now 刚才,一会儿以前 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 off and on 断断续续,不时地 and so on 等等
第五十五组
all at once 突然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上
once(and)for all 一劳永逸,限此一次 once more 再一次,又一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地 other than 不同于
over and over(again)一再,再三 all right 好,行
all round 周围,处处
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
and so on/forth 等等
ever so 非常,极其 or so 大约,左右
so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于 第五十六组
so that 以便,为的是;结果是 so...that 如此……以至于
such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如 such...that 那样的……以致 that is(=i.e.)就是说,即
up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about(对于)……怎么样
what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧 whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 and yet 可是,然而 as yet 到目前(那时)为止 abide by 坚持;遵守 accustom to 使习惯
adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编 第五十七组
adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持 apologize(ise)to,for 道歉,认错 cling to 粘住;依附;坚持 collide with 抵触
compensate for 补偿,赔偿
comply with 照做,遵照,应允 conceive of 设想,构思;以为
conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议
cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合
cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理 deduce from 演绎,推断 derive from 导出,由……来 deviate from 背离,偏离 dispose of 处理,处置 dispose for 布置,安排 第五十八组
dwell on 凝思;详述 hinder from 阻止,妨碍 impose on 把……强加给
intervene in 干涉,干预;插入
originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造 participate in 参与,参加;分享
preside at/over 主持
prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行 reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over 统治;盛行 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭 scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化 第五十九组
testify to 说明,证实
flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排队,排队等待 acquaint sb.With 使认识,使了解 correspondence with通信 congratulations on 祝贺
dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到 longing for 渴望
objection to 反对,异议
preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 proficiency in 熟练,精通
requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求 thirst for 渴望,热望 by comparison 比较起来 第六十组
in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 in accordance with 与……一致 on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to习惯于
on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess of 超过 to and fro 来来回回 on schedule 按预定时间 on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配
除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下述固定搭配。第六十一组
hear of 听到,听说 put into use 使用,应用 put into effect 生效
put into practice 落实 get out of control 失控 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied with 满意
hardly...when 刚……就…… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth.避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 may(might)as well 还是……好 argue about 争论 rule out 排斥
take(make)a stand for 捍卫 第六十二组
take(make)a stand against 反对 bring about 发生,引起 come about 发生,出现 come after 跟随 in support of 支持
be different from 与……不同 lie up 躺着休息
ask for 要价
without question 毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能 beside the point 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起
in time 及时
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 第六十三组
indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工
against one’s will 违心地 at will 随意
in one’s will 在……遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先
with ease 容易,不费力 at ease 不拘束 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播 at the moment 此刻 第六十四组
by the moment 到……时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对……没有欲望 have desire to do sth.想做某事 have sth.in stock 有现货 be on sale 出售 be in demand 需要 be particular about 讲究
the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)carry through 完成 carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass by 从……旁边经过 第六十五组
pass over 不注意,忽视 pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去 now that 既然,由于
be of little value 没什么价值 all the way 从远道,从头至尾 cure sb.Of 治好某人…… at one’s wits end 不知所措 pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复 pull along 沿……拉 die away(渐渐)消失 die off 死去,凋谢 drop down 落下
something of 在某种程度(意义)上 do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生 第六十六组
make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 put sb.Through 为某人接通电话
entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take charge of 负责
take interest in 对……发生兴趣 take a chance 冒一下险 ahead of schedule 提前 part with 放弃,离开 turn away 转变方向;拒绝 turn back 翻过来
be answerable for 应对……负责 lay up 搁置;贮存 第六十七组
clean up 打扫;清除 hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来 in proportion to 按……的比例 in connection with 与……相连
in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)be advantageous to 对……有利 be beneficial to 对……有益 in no way 决不 put out 扑灭
in debt to sb.欠某人的债 be it that 即使
assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心 entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 第六十八组
put(set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 make up for 弥补 come up with 提出 set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在……范围内 call at 访问 call on 号召
go blank(头脑)变成空白 go dim(大脑)混沌 go faint 晕过去 第六十九组
break away from 从……脱离
be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 in no time 立即 by all means 务必
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致
give reason to 对……进行解释 第七十组
give suspicion to 对……怀疑 make provision for 为……作准备 be involved in 卷入,陷入 be assigned to 被分配给…… be bored to death 烦死了 at fault 出差错
step into 插入,干涉 run into 陷入
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave 侥幸的脱
二易混词辨析
1.adherence和 adhesion
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。
2.adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge 或 boundary。3.admission 和 admittance
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is £5.admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。4.adopted 和 adoptive adopted“收养的,过继的”
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女); my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。
adoptive “收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents, 但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的” an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.averse 和 adverse adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse “嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6.advise 和advice advise“劝告”(动词);advice “劝告”(名词)。7.affect 和 effect affect“影响” vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause, to bring out” 更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.8.all ready和 already
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.9.altogether 和all together altogether(in total)“总共”
all together 意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.10.allude和 elude allude “暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.’s grasp 逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。11.illusion和 delusion
illusion “幻觉,错觉” be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
delusion“欺骗,迷惑” He suffers from the delusion that he’s attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。12.amended 和emend
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one’s ways 改过自新。
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书; He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
13.amicable和 amiable
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。
amicable “友好的,亲切的” 指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable, though businesslike.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。
amiable “可爱的,和蔼可亲的” 多用于修饰人。Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。14.assent 和ascent
assent可用作 “agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain 登山。15.avert 和avoid
avert “防止,避免”。
avoid “回避,逃避”。avoid bad company 避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
16.besides和 beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。17.coherence 和cohesion
coherence “统一,一致性”;cohesion “结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules 分子的结合力。
18.compare with 和compare to compare with “和……比起来”
compare to “好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。19.impel和 compel impel “推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事; compel “强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to one’s will 强迫人服从自己。20.complement和 compliment
complement “补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment “恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。21.confident 和confidant
confident “深信,确信,自信”。confidant “心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。22.continual 和continuous
continual “连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous “连续”(指从不间断的);We’ve had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
23.might 和could
might 表明“possibility”。
could 用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.24.council 和counsel
council “议事机构”,委员会; a cabinet council 内阁会议。counsel “商议,劝告”;follow sb.’s counsel close 牢记某人忠告。25.creditable 和 credible creditable “声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible“可信的,可靠的” He’s the only one without a credible alibi(辩解,托辞)。他是唯一一个没有可信托辞的人。26.decisive和decided decisive “果断的,断然的”; decisive measures 断然的措施。decided “明确的,无疑的”;a decided success 明显的成功。27.defective和deficient defective(having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”; be deficient in 欠缺。28.definite和definitive definite(certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。
definitive(authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”;definitive host 宿主;definitive organs 定形器官; definitive sentence 最后判决。29.dependant和dependent dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。
dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”;He’s still dependent on state benefit.The rate of relief is dependent on one’s income.30.discreet 和 discrete
discreet “考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colours.31.distinctive 和 distinct distinctive “有特色的”,“独特的”;
distinct “清楚的,明显的”; a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath;the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32.dual和duel dual “二重的”;dual personality 双重人格;dual control 双重管辖;
duel “决斗,竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb.to a duel 向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits 斗智 33.eatable和edible eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.[pl.] “食物、食品”。edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.[pl.] “食品”。
在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。If something is eatable, it may be eaten(though it may not be safe or desirable to do so);but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.34.economical和economic economic “经济学的,经济上的” an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade 经济封锁;economical “节俭的,经济的”;He’s had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.35.evoke和invoke evoke “唤起,引起”;evoke admiration 引起羡慕。invoke “祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors.If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.36.fatal和fateful fatal “causing death or disaster” “致命的”;a fatal disease 不治之症; a fatal wound 致命伤。fateful “crucial, significant, deciding one’s fate” “重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”;On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.37.fictional和fictitious fictional “虚构的,小说的”。
fictitious “虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others); He gave the police a fictitious name.38.historical和historic historical “有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period 历史阶段;historical personage 历史人物。
historic “历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town 历史名城。
39.impassable和impassible impassable “不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swamp 不能通行的沼泽地。impassible “不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”;an impassible God 无动于衷的神。40.infer 和imply infer “猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect 从效果推知动机。
imply “含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply? 你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
41.impractical和impracticable impractical(not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。
impracticable(not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.42.incredible和incredulous incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”; incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。
incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说; an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。43.ingenious和ingenuous ingenious “机灵的”;an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑; an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。ingenuous “直率的,坦白的”。44.intense和intensive intense “激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的” an intense light 强烈的灯光; intense heat 酷热;an intense life 奋发图强的生活。
intensive “加强的,集中的”; “深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment 密集炮击; an intensive study 彻底的研究; an intensive reading 精读(opp.extensive reading 泛读)。45.junction和juncture junction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”;make a junction 取得联络,连接起来 junction box 接线盒。
juncture(a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”; an important juncture in a man’s career 人生历程中的重要关头; at this juncture 在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things 在目前这一危急关头下。46.apt和prone 它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是 prone 只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.47.loose和lose loose “松的,宽的”。
lose “丢失”;lose one’s balance 失去平衡,跌倒;lose one’s head 被搞糊涂。48.luxuriant和luxurious luxuriant(growing strongly or vigorously;abundant, prolific)“繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.luxurious “豪华的,奢侈的”; a luxurious table 奢侈的饭菜。
49.magical和magic 它们都和magic有关系,但是magical 也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。50.masterly和masterful masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”; You’re so strong and masterful.51.obsolete和obsolescent obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已废弃的,已不用的”;an obsolete vessel 废舰; an obsolete word 已废的词。
obsolescent(going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”; Do you think that faxes are obsolescent? 52.officious和official officious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”; an officious statement 非正式声明。
official “官方的”,“公务上的”;an official gazette 官方通报;an official letter 公函,公文;an official record 正式记录
53.peaceable和peaceful peaceable(peaceloving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“温和的”;“温顺的”。
peaceful “和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”; a peaceful night’s sleep;peaceful coexistence 和平共处; peaceful uses of atomic energy 原子能的和平应用。