第一篇：新东方 完形词汇总结
完形填空词汇总结
By 吴昊明
动词
Accept 接受（主动）Receive 收到（被动）
Study 学习，过程 Learn 学到，结果
Fix 修理 固定，一般不对。Continue 继续做某事，表示中间有中断
Look See Watch Read 四个表示看的很土的词 Spot =notice 表示看见
Witness 见证，和你没关系 Observe 观察，仔细看 Scan 浏览，不仔细看
Stare at 盯着看，意思明白就好 Glance at 暼，不敢正视才用暼 Glare at 怒视，见到不要不认识
Sign 动词，签名儿；名词，标志（静态的）Mark 动词，做标记；名词，标记
Grade 动词，分级，打分；名词，成绩，年级
Signal 动词，信号；名词，信号（动态的）
Tear tore torn 撕 过去式 过去分词 Bear bore born 忍受 过去式 过去分词 Wear wore worn 穿 过去式 过去分词 见到不要不认识！
Suppose 假设
Be supposed to do 应该做某事，和假设一点关系都没有
Require 1.上对下的要求；2.客观要求 Request 下对上的请求 Demand 上对下的要求
Gain 获得抽象的东西 Achieve 获得抽象的东西 Obtain 获得抽象的或者具体的都行
Can could 表示客观能力 Will would 表示主观意愿 Shall should 表示集体概念 May might 表示可能与否
Wonder 想知道，后接不确定的东西 Doubt 怀疑，后接确定的东西 Guess 猜测，后接确定的东西
Develop 发展，好的发展坏的发展都可以 Improve 提高，一定是好的 Increase 数量的上升 Rise 位置的上升
Look for 寻找，表示一个过程 Find 找到，表示一个结果 Find out 发现，后接一个事实
Seek sought sought 寻找，从来没对过，看到不要不认识
Admit 承认，不情愿的时候才需要承认
Announce 正式宣布计划，消息，想法。State 正式陈述，说明
Present三个意思，1.礼物2.当下的 3.呈现
Treat三个意思，1.对待 2.请客 3.一道菜
Expect 预料，觉得某件事情一定发生 千万不要再翻译为期望的意思了！
Check examine 检查，目的是为了发现错误
Make it 成功 Get it 理解 Do it 做他 Take it 忍受
Remember Recognize Discover Realize 名词
Task 任务，个人给与的 Duty 责任，集体赋予的
Argument争论，注意它和quarrel没有一点关系
Quarrel 吵架 Fight 打架
Instruction 说明书 Construction 建筑物 Destruction 毁灭 见到不要不认识
形容词 副词
Surprised 惊讶，可好可坏 astonished 等于surprised Puzzled困惑，不知道为啥
Confused困惑，不知道怎么做
Shocked 惊讶，负面态度，有落差
Alone 独自地 零态度 Lonely 孤独地 负态度
Unusual 不同寻常，可好可坏
Particular 唯一的，这是一个正态度的形容词
Still 仍然，表示一个状态的持续
Ever 表示强调，和永远没有关系
Amused 被逗笑 Amazed 被惊讶 两个形容词都是正态度
Moved Touched 都表示被感动
Normal 正常的，没有缺陷 Ordinary 普通，形容一个人
Regular 1.普通，形容一个物体；2.有规律的连词 表原因：
For 选项中出现一定是表示原因 Since As
表转折：
But however nevertheless on the other hand
表结果： So thus therefore
表否则： Or otherwise
表让步（尽管）Although though
第二篇：新东方完形高填空考点归纳类
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e高考英语完形填空考点归纳e 完形填空考点归纳e 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：e 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：e
一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：e
1、night/evening e night指the time of e rkness e twe n evening ene morning;而evening 指the time e twe n sunset ene e etime.e
2、know/le rn/notie e know知道；熟悉 le rn 听说；认识到；了解 notie 注意到e
3、soune/ery/voie /shout/noise esoune 泛指各种声音 ery，voie，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音e
4、teke ple e 预料中的发生；heppen意料外的发生 ；oe ur 两者兼有e
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Whet heppene to（e e me of）you?你发生了什么事？e
5、enxious/e ger/worrie /hurrie /nervouse enxious 渴望的（e ger）;担心的（worrie）hurrie 匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的e
6、e mire/enjoye e mire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴e
7、fun/joke/triek e fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 e pley /e joke on se.开某人的玩笑；e pre tie l joke＝e triek恶作剧；pley e triek on se.捉弄某人。e
8、wone r/imegine/notie /exemine ewone r想知道 ；imegine想象； notie 注意到； exemine 考查e
9、wey/me ns/methoe
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eme ns[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;e me ns to en ene达到目的方法；methoe方法、办法，与wey 可以替换使用。e
10、peth/roe /weye peth 小路；人行道 roe 公路 wey 道路 the wey to the stetione
11、ie e/opinion/suggestion/e vie /tipe ie e 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解e suggestion可数 e vie 不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告e
12、exemine/ehe k/se reh e exemine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；ehe k核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；se reh搜查e
13、usuel/spere修饰 e usuel惯常的，平常的 spere空闲的（fre）e
14、inste e/however都作副词时，inste e“而是”含有某种对比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。e
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丢失”“不见了”e
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lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语e
16、pour/erop e pour倒，灌；erop 使滴下，使落下e
17、e mire/inspire/supporte e mire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持e
18、eourege/spirit/strengthe eourege勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气e
19、journey/trevel/tripe journey长途旅行 trevel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）e roune trip e 20、eommon/oreinery/usuel/everege/reguler/normele eommon 公用的；普通的 oreinery普通的；平凡的 usuel平常的；惯常的（es usuel）everege平均的；普通的；平常的（en ertiele of everege quelity 普通产品）reguler 固定的；有规律的（the reguler people生活有规律的人）normel 正常的（return to normel恢复正常）e
21、e velop/e eome e evelop vt.养成；形成（form）e e eome 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词e
22、ehe t/lie e ehe t作弊 lie 说谎e
23、smell ehenge零钱 extre ehenge 多给的零钱e
24、welk/step/merehe
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welk走、步行 step 跨，踏 mereh（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行e
25、out of step 步调不一致 out of ore r 不整齐，出故障e
26、out of sight, out of mine（谚语）眼不见，心不想e
27、suffering 苦难 trouele麻烦 eiffieulty困难 e nger危险e
28、remein/leste remein 保持，仍然 系动词 lest 延续，持续e
29、eisture/eother/trouele/interrupte eother one's he e（或ereins）e out … 为……费脑筋e whet troueles me most is… 使我极不安的是……e eisture 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰e Eon't eother to e re e out others' metter.不要费心去管别人的事。e 30、possiele 可能的 proe ele 较可能的 likely 很有可能的e
31、exereise 锻炼；练习pre tie 练习训练（业余的）treining训练（专业性强）e e 理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）e
二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：e
1、opposite the wineowe
2、sit still（still e.静止的，静寂的e v.静止地）e
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the still smoking pistole
3、over one's shoule re
4、sene ehileren to e e（打发）孩子们上床睡觉e
5、heve（pley, e t）e pert 参与……；起……作用e
6、miss one's pert
miss e step（miss v.错过;失去）e
7、The me ieine eien't work（work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）e
8、meke（the）te 沏茶，泡茶e
9、go to one's ple e（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位e
10、None of your exeuse!＝Eon't give me your exeuse!e
11、spe k for oneself＝in one's personel opinione
12、piek up se 接某人；give se.e lift用车接某人e
13、look out for 注意e
14、e me nt for＝e intene e for 打算使……成为e
15、pepers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等e
16、stene n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（e er＝put up with）e
17、eutton（扣住）one's eoet＝eo up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the euttons of one's eoete
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18、get e very gooe ie e of＝e femilier with…e
19、e ll up＝remine se.of…e 20、shere meny experiene ＝heve meny experiene in eommone
21、in this respe t（wey）e
22、introeue se.to sth.把某事介绍给某人e
23、explein sth.to se.向某人解释某事e
24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用e
25、It won't hurt to teke en umerelle with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。e
26、piek upe（1）He slippe ene fell, eut quiekly pieke himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。e（2）piek up e wellet 拾起、捡起e（3）piek up some knowle ge of physies（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等e（4）piek up e foreign lenguege（未经听课等）学会外语e（5）piek up e girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）e（6）piek up the progremme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到e（7）piek up pessengers（gooes）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）e（8）piek up one's eourege（恢复精神；恢复健康）He is e ginning to piek up.e
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（9）The trein pieke up spe e.加速 e（10）piek up e room 收拾，整理e（11）piek up e eriminel 逮住（罪犯）e（12）piek up the sueje t 重提（话题）e 总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。e e 【典型例题】e 分析高考题：e 文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Eoys Enymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。e Surfing: It's Not Just for Eoys Enymore e
If you eske high sehool girls to neme their fevorite sports, most woule proe ely sey e skete ll or volleye ll.I heppen to e one of the few girls who woule __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）.Eut isn't thet e eoy thing? Some people __2__.Most e rteinly not.e
I sterte surfing e
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out five ye rs ego ene__3__in love with the sport on the very first e y.Rieing thet first __4__ wes the e st fe ling I he ever experiene e.e
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I fine it very eiffieult e e use, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牵涉到）eoey, __7__, ene soul.There's sene e twe n my toes ene eool, selt weter ell __8__ us.The fe ling I get when I'm surfing e ross thet __9__, e eoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.e 1.E.tell lize e2.E.wone r E.une rstene E.reply lieve e3.E.steye E.e E.e E.enswer E.give E.re me E.eroppe
E.felle 4.E.weve E.storm 5.E.ering E.eonne t E.eompere E.tie
E.seil E.eoete
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E.holie e6.E.work E.stuey y E.life e7.E.mine E.effort lth E.time e8.E.elong ove 9.E.e e h E.weter E.e
E.he E.eroune E.eye E.eoere E.leke e10.E.sky E.worle rth E.oe ene 解题分析：e
E.e 1.E前后照应逻辑推理e 词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（re lize），而是回答（enswer）你询问的问题。e 2.E常识运用逻辑推理e 词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（une rstene），不相信（e lieve），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wone r），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。e 3.E固定搭配：fell／e in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。e 4.E e常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上 顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理 的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（seil）或船（eoet）。e 5.E固定搭配e 词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（eompere）。eonne t with连接，联络，将……连起来；eompere with与……比较；tie up with和……联系一起；ering带来，引起，通常不与with连用。e 6.E逻辑推理e 常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holie y）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（stuey）也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。e 7.E常识运用e 词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mine）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。e 8.E常识运用e 逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（elong），上面（e ove），旁边（ey），而且身体的四周（eroune）都是凉爽的咸水。e 9.E常识运用e 逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（e e h），有可能是在湖（leke）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（eoere）在水（weter）面上进行。e 10.E常识运用e 逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（oe en）融为一体的感觉。e e 【模拟试题】e
The one thing I e n __1__ from surfing ene not eny other sport is eneless ehellenge（挑战）.You e n never e
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the “e st suffer” e e use the oe en __2__ en uneounte le veriety of weves thet noeoey e n ever mester.The verietions of surfing styles ere wone rful.Some suffers ere fre ene flowing;others ere very eggressive（活跃有力的）ene __3__.Ell of these things ettre t me to surfing ene meke it __4__ from eny other sport.e
I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to eo something thet people eon't think girls e n eo.It's pert of e ing humen to e vene to new __6__, so shoulen't it e expe te thet girls shoule step up ene stert __7__ the limits of things eoys ene men use to eominete（主宰）?e
There're women __8__ sie ey sie with the Presie nt of our eountry, so why not sie ey sie with the eoys __9__ the foote ll te m or out in the weter surfing? Give girls e ehene to __10__, ene they will.e
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E.ke 1.E.teke E.get E.meke pe 2.E.e tehes E.inelue s E.offers tse 3.E.sherp E.gre t E.here E.e lme 4.E.known 5.E.ehosen
E.le rne
E.promise e E.eolle E.right E.fer E.eifferente E.trie 6.E.levels E.points E.steps 7.E.re ehing E.e e pting E.pushing E.settinge
E.pertse 8.E.sitting E.welking E.fighting E.workinge 9.E.of E.from 10.E.think E.sue e e E.perform E.fe le e e [参考答案]e E.on E.withe
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e e 1.E：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The fe ling I get when I'm surfing e ross thet weter，e eoming one with the oe en也有暗示。teke from减少，降低；get from从……得到；meke from由……制造； ke p from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。e 2.E你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。e teh抓住，捕获；inelue 包括，包含；offer提供；eolle t收集，聚集。e 3.E有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意fre 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的eggressive ene__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择E，sherp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”意思，其它三项在意义上与eggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。e 4.E所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（eifferent）其他运动。注意此段 顾燕卿提供
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标准，级别；point 点，尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；pert 部分，局部。e 7.E所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上，开始冲破（push）男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗？re eh到达，伸出；e e pt 接受，认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。e 8.E在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（welk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。e 9.E所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“（是）……的成员”，on the foote ll te m的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。e 10.E给女孩子一个获得成功（sue e e）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（fe l）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。e e e
第三篇：高考完形之一
高考完形填空专题训练
1.（陕西卷）
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could The first could not stand seeing the poverty, he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮载重马车)and shared out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.all histo them.He made sure thatfor some time.Then, he left.withoutthe that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they thethird rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction.He wastravelling quickly, but his wagons,the gold and valuables they had been,were now full of farming tools and bags of.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems 27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running 28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient 29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if 30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those 31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling 32.A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest 33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must 34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction 35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received 36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share 37.A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speeded 38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road 39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange 41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded 42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed 43.A.exceptB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with 44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
2.（全国II）
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see（打鼾）（尴尬）the head pushes the，nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road 22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading 23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds 24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish 25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting 26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One 27.A.goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.returns 28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly 29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch 30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength 31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side 33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose 34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving 35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents 36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down 37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong 38.A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.for example 39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush 40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
3.（辽宁卷）
Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.Hishad no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had their dear son with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures.Instead ofthem into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year, , I decided to let him for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about.Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be.Then I saw he suddenly became discovered something he really liked;a large tin drum.I was quite happy too Tony’s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any away Tony asked for permission to go off and I made the most of my chance to sit down andand got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She lookedin grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe（斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other.It was, of course, Tony, who informed meto fly into space.36．A．cousinB．daughter
C．grandsonD．nephew
D．brothers
39．A．enteringB．dividingC．stickingD．drawing 40．A．anyhowB．thoughC．againD．therefore 41．A．guessB．chooseC．pay
D．see
42．A．sweetsB．toysC．clothesD．books 43．A．pleasedB．disturbed C．acceptedD．disappointed 44．A．surprisedB．hopefulC．patientD．excited 45．A．afterB．untilC．unlessD．since 46．A．shock
B．troubleC．peace
D．time
D．quickly
47．A．happilyB．eagerlyC．cautiously48．A．on his own
B．in his way C．now and thenD．more or less
49．A．dragB．restC．layD．step 50．A．ashamedB．angry51．A．aboutB．to
C．worriedD．doubtful
D．across
C．at
52．A．young ladies B．new customers C．loving parents D．small boys 53．A．figure
B．actorC．man
D．doll
D．once again
54．A．on timeB．at onceC．just now55．A．policeman
4.（湖北卷）
B．spacemanC．cavemanD．postman
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade.Maja her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by with a dolphin, an animal that both girls got the chance to do it,‖ says Maja, now 32, ―so Ithat someday I’d do it for her.‖
In high school, Maja wasabout sports.she even planned to become an athlete.,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bombher left leg.After tow years’ in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial(人造的)leg.Butit didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful she managed to graduate from a local highschool.Then after receiving afrom Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and37．A．friendsB．parentsC．classmates38．A．presented
B．annoyedC．confusedD．occupied
To relax.Maja often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near
her home.A young dolphin.Winter, who had lost its tail, caught herOne day, Maja happened to see trainersWinter with a high-tech tail.When they were done, Winter swam freely in the
water.Maja was She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her thethat had troubled her for almost 16 years..She went to the aquarium.Lowered herself into thepool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached, then swum away.After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Majaits back Finally.the began to swim around the together.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left 32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing 33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised 34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perfectedD.agreed35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious 36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately 37.A.took awayB.took everC.cut downD.cut out 38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment 39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it 40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However 41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice 42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter 43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand 44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand 45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear 48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt 49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe
5.（四川卷）
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me.I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was23that a guy who was working with us that day.―could probably have made a the necklace he found.‖he returned it.Hearing how I’dMum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?‖
权宜之计)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn’t money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___We want to give our guests a feel, so each room is themed(以……为题)around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum----a tiny chair which __ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the _on us.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited 22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told 24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing 25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully 26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded 27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free 28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately 29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged 30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter 31.A.honouredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained
32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage 33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.firstly 34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted 35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop 36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly 37.A.ought toB.used toC.mightD.could 38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels 37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising 38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept 39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy 40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs 41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly 42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt 43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan 39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though 44.A.cooking40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace 45.A.just
46.A.selfish6.（江西卷）
47.A.everything What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary 48.A.triedhad them a story and finally they were asleep.―Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, 49.A.Panic
50.A.frozen―Sleep,‖ she considered, ―if only I could!‖ But she had difficult homework to complete.51.A.because52.A.smokeway to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the 53.A.cheerfulroom was warm , and the lights were dim.Mary’sfelt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep, 54.A.busy55.A.promisedStrangely enough, she soonthat she was a world-famous chef(主厨).She made aand wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and
–.―I am definitely the best in the world.‖ she thought, as she she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she to get the chicken into the stove.Soon, smoke She got shocked and confused – she was met by three , so we tried to make some bread.‖ explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She
36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught
第 4 页4共 4 页
B.readingB.everB.proudB.something B.arrangedB.PainB.draggedB.untilB.lightB.strangeB.hungryB.allowedC.learningD.babysitting C.evenD.only C.stubbornD.sensitive C.anythingD.nothingC.managedD.preparedC.NoiseD.Stress C.pushedD.broughtC.asD.unlessC.waterD.fireC.guiltyD.confidentC.worriedD.asleepC.expectedD.persuaded
第四篇：2018考研英语：完形中的闪光词
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
2018考研英语：完形中的闪光词
2018考研备考已有一段时日，相信各位考生们都对真题的各个题型都有一定的把握，完型填空可谓是考研英语中的“鸡肋”题型，考点复杂、得分难而且分值却相对来说比较低，食之无味但弃之可惜，要知道，零点五分有可能决定考生的上线与否，作用相当重要。接下来，勤思考研辅导老师就跟大家分享一些完形填空中的闪光词汇与词组，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助！
PART 1
And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of thehomeless.AS Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs.What we need is a package deal.”
●闪光词汇积累
改变生活现状：turn lives around
全面规划：comprehensive programs
解决无家可归者的各种需求：address the many needs of the homeless
正如某人所说：as someone puts it
我们需要的是一揽子计划：what we need is a package deal
●考点大练兵
Many others , while not addicted or mentally ill , simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.【翻译】
还有许多人虽然不喝酒，不吸毒，精神也正常，但就是没有改善生活现状的基本生存技能。
PART 2
The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright.This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact, though , we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it.●闪光词汇积累
感觉到那些味道：Perceive those smells
漂浮在空气中：float through the air
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
停留在表面：stick to surfaces
被低估的工具：an underrated tool
对气味非常敏感：be extremely sensitive to smells
●考点大练兵
Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because , unlike animals , we stand upright.【翻译】
与动物相比，人类通常被认为嗅觉不敏感，这主要是因为，我们与动物不一样，我们是直立行走的。
PART 3
They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer.These facts , however , have previously been thought unrelated.The former has been put down to social effects , such as a strong tradition of valuing education.The latter was seen as a consequence of genetic isolation.Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.●闪光词组：
遭受一些令人难受的遗传性疾病：suffer from a number of nasty genetic diseases
归因于社会影响：have been put down to social effects
高度重视教育的传统：a strong tradition of valuing education
密切相关：be intimately linked
使某人承受压力：have subjected someone to pressures
●考点练兵：
They also suffer more often than most people a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer.他们同事也比大多数人遭受一些令人难受的遗传性疾病，例如乳腺癌。
PART 4
Together with another two scientists , he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others , but explains the process that has brought this about.The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe.The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test , scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100 , and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West , as the careers of their elites , including several world-renowned scientists , affirm.●闪光词组：
得分比平均分高12分：score 12-15points above the mean value
X为Y 做出了超出比例的贡献： X have contributed disproportionately to Y
精英的事业证实(这一点)：the careers of elites affirm
世界闻名的科学家：world-renowned scientists
提及到的人群：the group in question 2 页 共 2 页
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
●考点练兵：
This group generally do well in IQ test , scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100 , and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West.通常这些人做智商测试做得很好，他们的得分比平均分高12至15分。他们为西方科学和文化生活做出了超出比例的贡献。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩。凯程教育：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里； 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构； 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班：
在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由
一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。
第五篇：英语完形总结
2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit
对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
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