初中英语动词的用法及固定搭配总结

第一篇：初中英语动词的用法及固定搭配总结

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.担负得起做某事

agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事

decide to do sth.决议做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事

fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事

pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事

refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth.计划做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.盼望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事

get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厌恶某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.协助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事

need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.压服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.费事某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“回绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.供认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事

consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.坚持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事

stop doing sth.中止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

understand doing sth.了解做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.觉得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开端做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth.计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事

注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事

初中词组

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备

20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集

24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)

41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走

46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends(with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心，小心 104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into 使进入，输入

10)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……译成 1 13)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身

115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回

135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动

138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into… 变成

145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于

168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入

30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……脚下

45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间

69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快

70)in time(on time)及时

71)in public 公众，公开地

72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次

78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才

14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来

第二篇：常用动词固定搭配总结

常用动词固定搭配

1、(be)about to 刚要，即将

2、add to 增添，增加;补充说

8、add up to 合计达，总计

9、agree to(+物)同意，赞成

12、agree with(+人)同意，赞成

13、answer for 对...负有责任

17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉

18、arrive at 到达;达成，得出

23、arrive in 到达(大地方)

24、bear/keep in mind 记住

34、begin with 从...开始

35、believe in 相信，信任

36、build up 积累，堵塞;树立

41、care for 照顾，照料;喜欢;宠爱

45、catch up with 赶上

46、check in 办理登记手续

47、check out 检验，核查

48、cheer up 高兴，振作

49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理

86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于

120、find out 查明，发现

121、free of/from 无...的，免去...131、head for(使)朝...行进，(使)走向 133、hear of/about 听到

134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住 150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑 151、lead to 导致，通往 152、learn of 听到，获悉 153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉

155、leave behind 留下，忘记带 156、leave for 动身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遗漏，略去 182、point out 指出 188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供给 189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供给

214、result in 导致，结果是 221、select from 挑选，选择 222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索 224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送

小结

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第三篇：初中英语固定搭配总结

常见固定搭配(see、hear、notice、find、feel)+doing 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 高兴做某事 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have

escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either

我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英语5类动词搭配

初中英语5类动词搭配

一.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词

1.want to do sth.想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2.would like to do sth.想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3.wish to do sth.希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4.help to do sth.帮助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5.hope to do sth.希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6.learn to do sth.学会做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7.manage to do sth.设法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9.plan to do sth.计划做某事

He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

11.agree to do sth.做某事

He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。

12.arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13.ask to do sth.要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

14.beg to do sth.恳求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。

15.care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事

16.choose to do sth.选择做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。

17.decide to do sth.决定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。

18.demand to do sth.要求做某事

19.determine to do sth.决心做某事

He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。

20.expect to do sth.等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。

21.fear to do sth.惧怕做某事

She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。

22.prepare to do sth.预备做某事

They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他们准备周日去远足。

23.pretend to do sth.伪装做某事

She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我。

24.promise to do sth.答应做某事

I have promised to give the children some books.我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。

25.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。

二.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词

1.practice doing sth.练习做某事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2.consider doing sth.考虑做某事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

4.finish doing sth.完成做某事

Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。

5.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

My father has given up smoking.4

我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6.imagine doing sth.想象做某事

I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7.keep doing sth.一直做某事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。

8.put off doing sth.推迟做某事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

9.risk doing sth.冒险做某事

To win the gamble，he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局，他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10.suggest doing sth.建议做某事

I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。

11.admit doing sth.承认做某事

He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。

12.advise doing sth.建议做某事

He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。

13.allow doing sth.允许做某事

We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14.appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。

15.avoid doing sth.避免做某事

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

16.delay doing sth.拖延做某事

Why have you delayed writing to him？

你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？

17.deny doing sth.否认做某事

John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。

18.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。

19.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

20.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。

21.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。

22.fancy doing sth.想象/喜爱做某事

Are you fancy buying some food with me？

你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的？

23.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。

24.mention doing sth.提及做某事

He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。

25.mind doing sth.介意做某事

Would you mind opening window？

你介意开窗户吗？

26.miss doing sth.错过做某事

The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。

27.permit doing sth.允许做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office.7

在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

28.prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事

They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。

三.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事（未做）

remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）

Remember to close the door，please.记着关门.I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了.2.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了.3.regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试．

I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久．

4.try to do sth.努力做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf.But fails to reach i

t.After a while，Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

5.mean to do sth.计划做某事

mean doing sth.意味着做某事

I meant to go，but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。

6.can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny.I can't help laughing！

这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7.go on to do sth.继续做另一件事

go on doing sth.继续做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.9

晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。

After finishing his homework，he went on to read the text.写完家庭作业后，他又继续读课文。

8.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。

四.接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

3.ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

4.bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事

5.beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事

6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事

7.command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

8.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事

9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事

10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事

11.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事

12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事

14.get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事

15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事

16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事

18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

21.mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事

22.need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事

23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

24.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

25.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

26.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

27.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

28.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

29.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

30.tell sb.to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事

31.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事

32.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事

33.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

34.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事

35.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词

1.see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

2.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。

3.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。

4.observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。

5.look at sb.do sth.看着某人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。

6.hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7.listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。

8.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。

9.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。

10.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。

11.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。

注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事

see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth.done 看到某人/某物被......I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在打电话，并没有看见全过程.）

We often see him surrounded by much work

第五篇：初中英语be动词用法教案

Be动词的用法教案

1、b 用Be动词的正确形式填空。

1．Jane and Tom my friends.2.My parents very busy every day.3.She my best friend.1).只需在be（am, is, are，was, were）后面加上not 就行。但要注意缩写形式。如：I am not a student.You aren’t a teacher.He isn’t a good man.I wasn’t a student.You weren’t a student.(is not=isn’t are not =aren’t was not= wasn’t were not=weren’t)总结：am与not 一起时不缩写；is 与not 缩写为isn’t，are not 缩写为aren’t , 2).如：

I am a student.--------Are you a student? Yes, I am.He is reading books.--------Is he reading books? No, he isn’t.There is a new school in my hometown.-------Is there a new school in your hometown(家乡)？Yes, there is.Practice: 用be动词的正确形式填空。1.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.2、助动词be 1）be + 动词不定式即be+to do，表示“按计划安排将要做某事”。如：The new shop is not to be opened until next Monday.Mary told me that she was to have class at that night.2)be+going to do，表示“打算或将要做某事”。如：We are going to plant trees in the park.I didn't know if she was going to come here.be going to, will do, be to do都是用来表示将来时，区别如下： 1.be going to 表将来

a)按计划，安排要发生的事eg.The book is going to be published next month.b)有迹象要发生的事eg.Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.2.will do 是表意愿eg.I will go back home tomorrow.在说话时突然作出的决定时，一般用will的缩约式’ll I’m tired.I think I’ll go to bed.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If you meet difficulties, I'll stay with you and help you 3.be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事eg.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排，如这儿有场比赛定在明天下午，不去不行，不能由主观决定)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排，如我只是和朋友约了明天下午踢足球以消遣时间，可去可不去，可由主观决定)

3、There be句型

there be句式为：there be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示“某处存在某物”，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等。如： There is a park in Sanya.There were many books here last night.There will be a football match in your school next week.注意：There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项名词的单复数决定，这就是就近原则。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。There is a book and three cats there.There are three cats and a book there.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

Eg: How many books are there in your bag? How much water is there in the bottle? There be与have的区别

用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。注意：there be句型不能与have连用 如：不能说There have three students in the classroom.There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。

如：The classroom has ten desks.= There are ten desks in the classroom.教室里有十张桌子。Practice: 选择填空

()1.--Again, my computer does't work.--＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU A.There B.That C.It D.This()2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have()3.There are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street.A.either B.each C.both D.neither()4.There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't()5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ？

A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any()6.There ＿＿ many elephants in Africa.A.is B.has C.are D.have()7.--Is there a hotel near here？

--＿＿.A.Yes,please B.Not at all C.Sorry,I don't know D.Here you are()8.Are there any ＿＿on the table？

A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.paper()9.--Where is my wallet ？

--There ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one()10.There's ＿＿ eraser on ＿＿ desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/ 答案： 一.1.A“there is something wrong with”意为“„„有些问题”。2.A 根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则，应用is，因为milk是不可数名词。3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A