There be句型的几种特殊结构（五篇范例）

第一篇：There be句型的几种特殊结构

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance

该题的答案为B）。动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为“有一个机会” 又如：No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day． A）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being

D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为“有（一个讲座）”，It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。

一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。

例如：There must be something wrong here．

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．

There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are．

There have occurred many great changes since we met last．

三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示“突然出现”。例如：

There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．

There came a company of actors and actresses．

There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。

1．“there to be ＋宾格词”在句中作宾语。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．

there to be ＋宾格词“结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review-ing classes作”there to be“不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用”to be“的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从”there be“结构转化而来的。又如：

People don’t want there to be anotherwar．

Members like there to be plenty of choice．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

”there to be ＋宾格词“结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作”there to be“不定式结构的逻辑主语。

2．”for there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作状语。例如：

It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．（”for there to be ＋宾格词“作结果状语）

特别应该注意的是，”for there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作状语时必须用介词 for引出 there be 后面的宾格词。又如： For there to be successful communication，there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present．（”for there to be ＋宾格词“作目的状语）They planned for there to be another meeting．（”for there to be ＋宾格词“作目的状语）

3．”there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作主语。例如：

It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． 特别应该注意的是，”for there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出 there be后面的宾格词。又如： It is impossible for there to be any more apples．

For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成”（of）there being ＋宾格词“结构，表示”有“或”存在（某种情况）“，在”（of）there be-ing ＋宾格词“的结构中，主语是宾格词。

1．”there being ＋宾格词“在句中作宾语。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting？（”there being ＋宾格词“作宾语）

”there being ＋宾格词“结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词so m any work u-nits作”there being“V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．”there being ＋宾格词“在句中作状语。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原

因状语）

”there being ＋宾格词“结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词no cause作”there being“ V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原因状语）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原因状语）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原因状语）

3．”there being ＋宾格词“在句中作主 语。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

”there being ＋宾格词“结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作”there being“ V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分词，形成”there be ＋V-ed分词＋宾格词“结构，表示”有“或”存在（某种情况）“，在”there be ＋V-ed 分词＋宾格词“的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard．

There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、”there be no ＋主语名词“的习惯用法。

1．V-ing分词在”there be no“结构中作主语，表示”不可能“、”无法“。例如：

There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country．

There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示”没有必要“，”无用“，”没有意义“，”没有用处“。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示”无用“，”没有意义“，”没有用处“。例如：

There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示”无用“，”没有意义“，”没有用处“，”没有益处“。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由”there be ＋主语名词“引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。

1．在由”there be ＋主语名词“引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）

There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）

There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）．

There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由”there be ＋主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics．

Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第四篇：人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀：

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法： 1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如：

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀：

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第五篇：There be句型结构

There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。

1.there be结构的主谓一致

在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动 词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如：

There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有个会议。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。

比较：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2.there be与have的比较

(1)用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

(2)结构不同：there be + sb./sth.+时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else

There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。

She has three cars.她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)

注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.there be的否定和疑问

(1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：

There are not any boats on the river.河上没有船。

(2)疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如：

Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗？

Yes, there are..(No, there are not.)有。（没有。）

注：若有别的助动词时就不一样了，请看：

There won’t be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛，对吗？

There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前这里有棵高树，是不是？

There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服，对吗？

There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？ 4.there be结构的时态

there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：

There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。

There will be(=There is going to be)a new film show on Monday.星期一将有一场新电影放。

There is to be a concert at the school hall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。

There have been a lot of accidents round here.这里已经发生多起事故了。

He told me that there had been an argument between them.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。

There will have been a definite result by Friday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。

There must be a mistake somewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。

There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。

5.there be结构的变体

该结构中，有时be还可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等动词代替。如：

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。

There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩二十八英镑了。

There seems little doubt that he is insane.似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。

6.there be的非限定形式

there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用来做介词或动词的宾语、主语或状语。如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?没想到过有这么多有趣的电影供你选择吧？

John was relying on there being another opportunity.约翰相信另有机会。

There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage.有公交车停在离我房子这么近的地方是很大的优势。

There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于没有下雨，地上很干燥。

It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street.(=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street)这条街上这么少的人是不寻常的。

It was too late for there to be any subways.太晚了，不会有地铁了。

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你们要开个会讨论一下这个问题吗?

I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written.我不想我写的这篇文章中有错误。

I except there to be no argument about this.我期限望对此事没有争论的。

注：there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的复合宾语。

7.there be的固定句型

There be +名词或代词+to do(+介词)有某事要做

There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth.做某事(没)有困难

There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 对某事(没)有疑问

There is no sense/use/good/point(in)doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth/that…(某人)做某事没有必要

There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 没有做某事的机会/可能性

There was no arguing with her.没法和她争辩。

There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间

练习： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案： 1A 2A 3C 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A