There be句型和with复合结构的用法（范文）

第一篇：There be句型和with复合结构的用法（范文）

There be句型的用法

一、构成：

There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如： 1.There are fifty-two students in our class.2.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： 1.There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.3.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

1.There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any，something改为anything.)2.There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时

havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如： 桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、there be 结构的高级句型： 1.There is no doubt that....毫无疑问......There was no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didn’t believe him.2.There is some doubt whether...尚有疑问.....There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.3.There is no need to do sth.(=It is unnecessary to do sth.)没有必要做.....There is no need to tell such bad news to her.4.There is no sense in doing sth.做.....没有意义

There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will be back.5.There is no use(in)doing sth.(= It is useless to do sth.)做某事没用

There is no use crying the spilt milk.6.There is no denying...(=It is impossible to tell...)无可否认（抵赖）......There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.7.There is no telling...(It is impossible to tell...)无法知道......There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.练习：

1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be 4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand

B.standing

C.stood

D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?---There is an old women in the house.A.What

B.Whose

C.Who

D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____?

A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it

D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be 翻译句子：

1.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

2.战前这儿曾经有家电影院。

3.恰好那时房里没人。

4.我家门前有一条河。

5.广州，一座拥有2200多年文明历史的古老城市，现在发展得也非常快。

6.现在不能预知未来会怎么样。

7.毫无疑问，他是总经理的最佳人选。

8.不求甚解、死记硬背课文没有意义。

9.你没有必要跟他解释此事。

10.他能否接受你的帮助尚有疑问。

11.是发达国家造成了全球变暖，这是不容否认的事实。

with+复合宾语的用法

一、所谓“with的复合结构”，即是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这 一结构加以具体的说明。

二、情况分类：

1、with +宾语 +形容词

① He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语，② It's impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。③Don't sleep with the window open in winter

2、with+宾语+副词

①with John away, we have got more room.②He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。

④The boy cant play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。

3、with+宾语+介词短语。

①We sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.②His wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.③They stood with their arms round each other.④With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语 red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。

4、with+宾词+分词（短语）

这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面 的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。

①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.②She sat with her head bent.③She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall.④The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微风）blowing.⑤I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.⑥With winter coming on,it is time to buy warm clothes.⑦He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.⑧From space the earth looks like a huge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stucking out above the water 而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补： ⑨The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied back.但当with的复合结构中语是表示人体部位名称的名词时，作宾补用的分词是现在分词是过去分词，则应视这 一动词而定。一般来说，若此动词是及物动词则用其过去分词形式，若是不及物动词，则用其现在分词形式。

⑩An old man was lying there with his eyes shut.此句中shut是及物动词，故用其过去分词

He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight up wards.look为不及物动词，故用现在分词。

5、with+宾语+不定式短语。

①I can't go out with you, with much homework to be done.句中的宾补由to be done这一不定式的被动结构充当，表示do这一动作的将来含义或未完成之意，用其被动态则说明其与宾语之间存在被动关系。②With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived.③I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.④So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.⑤With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very happy.6, with+宾语+名词

He died in the battle with his son only a ten-month-old baby.二、with的复合结构的用法: 1，在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件

①She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）②With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

③The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）

④The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.⑤He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）

⑥He could finish it with me to help him.（with+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）⑦She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）

⑧With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（with+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

2，With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

①From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.②A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.③Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck?

三，几点说明:

without +宾语+宾语补足语是with +宾语+宾语补足语结构的另一表现形式。①He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）②Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）③Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.(高二22课）

（without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）

④Without anyone noticing，I slipped out of the room.（without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）

⑤Without a word more spoken，he went back home 练习：

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______(go)on.2.With much work _______(do), he had no time to play.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ______(finish)4.I send you 100 yuan today, with the rest _____(follow)in a year.5.With the sun _____(set)down, we all went home.6.The lorry with apples ______(load)on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _______(consider), this project is a good one.用with+复合宾语结构完成句子：

1.因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中精力学习。

2.那位戴帽子的人就是我父亲。

3.有向导为我们带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。

4.他经常开着灯睡觉。

5.因为作业做完了，所以他就出去玩了。

6.一个小女孩跑进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。

7.她眼泪汪汪地离开了家乡。

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：There be句型结构及其用法

There be句型结构及其用法

There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。

动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为“有一个机会”；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪?

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66）A）there be?B）there would be C）there was?D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为“有（一个讲座）”，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪?再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）

一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。? 例如： There must be something wrong here． ?There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

?There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．

四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示“突然出现”。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。

1．“there to be ＋宾格词”在句中作宾语。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． ? “there to be ＋宾格词”结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review-ing classes作“there to be”不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用“to be”的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从“there be”结构转化而来的。又如：

People don't want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice．

Perhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

? “there to be ＋宾格词”结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作“there to be”不定式结构的逻辑主语。

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成“（of）there being ＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“（of）there be-ing ＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。

1．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作宾语。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent's meeting？（“there being ＋宾格词”作宾语）

? “there being ＋宾格词”结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词so m any work u-nits作“there being”V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作状语。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

? “there being ＋宾格词”结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词no cause作“there being” V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

3．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作主 语。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

? “there being ＋宾格词”结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作“there being” V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分词，形成“there be ＋V-ed分词＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“there be ＋V-ed 分词＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard． There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、“there be no ＋主语名词”的习惯用法。

1．V-ing分词在“there be no”结构中作主语，表示“不可能”、“无法”。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示“没有必要”，“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。例如：

We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”，“没有益处”。例如：

There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。

1．在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第四篇：With复合结构的用法小结[范文]

With复合结构的用法小结

with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二

部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词 +分词。

下面分别举例：

1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

二、with结构的用法

在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、with结构的特点

1.with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如： With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning.→（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them.→（Her hair was gone.）

2.在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.四、几点说明：

1.with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在 句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。

2.with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别： 在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。

例如： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）

With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）

He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寝室被关着）

3.with结构与一般的with短语的区别： with结构具有上述功能和特点，而“介词with+名词或代词（组）”组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。作状语时，它能表示动作的方式、原因，但不能表示时间、伴随和条件。在一般的with短语中，with后面所跟的不是复合结构，也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。

4.with结构与独立主格结构的关系： with结构属于独立主格结构，但在结构上，with结构由介词with或without引导，名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰，结构较松散；而独立主格结构没有with或without引导，结构严密，名词前可用可不用修饰语。在句法功能上，with结构可以作定语，独立主格结构则不能；独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，但也可以作主语，而with结构则不能。

独立主格在口语中不常用，往往由一个从句代替，而with结构较口语化，较常用。例如：

There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.（“with+复合宾语”结构，在句中作定语）

A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.（名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构，作主语）

The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.（独立主格结构，表示伴随状况或行为方式，作状语）

Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.（名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构，作状语，表示伴随情况）board，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

with复合结构专项练习

（一）1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A.finished

B.finishing C.having finished

D.was finished

2.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? A.taking

B.Take

C.taken

D.to take

3.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while

4.----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled

B.filling C.to fill

D.being filled

5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A.finished

B.finishing C.having finished

D.was finished

6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）

A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on

7._______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.（2005江西）

A.Having given up hope of cure

B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure

D.In the hope of cure

8.________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)

A.With

B.Besides C.As for

D/ Because of

9.It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A.for

B.with C.from

D.of

10.______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through

答案：

1． A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

第五篇：There be句型结构及其用法

There be句型结构及其用法

一、there be句型与情态动词连用。There must be something wrong here．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem/appear（to be），等代替，用来描写事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．

三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。例如： There lives a family of five in the village．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示“突然出现”。例如：

There came a company of actors and actresses．

There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、“there to be ＋名/代词“结构，表示”有“或”存在（某种情况）这种不定式结构在句中作宾语、状语和主语。

1．“there to be ＋名/代词”在句中作宾语。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．

People don't want there to be another war．

Members like there to be plenty of choice．

2．“for there to be ＋宾语”在句中作主语。例如：

It's a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company．

It is impossible for there to be any more apples．

For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．

六、there being ＋名/代词，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”。1．“there being ＋名/代词”在句中作宾语。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent's meeting？

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity． 2．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作状语。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（“there being ”作原因状语）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ”作原因状语）

3．“there being ＋名/代词”在句中作 主语。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage． 改错

1There are a pen and two books on the desk.___ There stand a factory by the river ___ 3.There is a girl swim in the lake ___ 4.There is little coffee in the fridge ,isn't it ? ___

5.There weren't any meat in the fridge yesterday ___

6.There should have something wrong with the machine.___

7.There will have a meeting in the afternoon ___