初中句型结构总结

第一篇：初中句型结构总结

初中句型结构总结 see、hea、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… e.g.: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。As soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb.for sth.向某人什么 12 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时

egI am sixteen.I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能够…… e.g.: She is able to sing.She can sing.base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth.能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do(of sth.恐惧，害怕…… e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb.生某人的气 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害

e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近

be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 e.g.He is from Beijing.He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备……40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处

e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in 在……生产或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静

be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying roles 62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。

be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth.对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语

eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start … with … = begin … with … 以……开始…… eg: Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen).80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.both … and … ……和……都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb.sth.eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 关心

eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。

catch up with sb.赶上某人 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb.和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做……

eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞

eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth.决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）

Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。99 each + 名(单)每一个……

eg: Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

Some gas is escaping from the pipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth.期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来

fall in love with sb./sth.爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远

eg: The school is far from my home 107 find + it + adj.+ to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么…… eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home.I forget closing door.112 from … to … 从某某到某某 eg: from me for he 113 get /have sth.down 做完，被（别人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math.补：get … bake 退还…… 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出

get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。

I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必须做某事

have sth.done

请

某

人

做

某

事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦 137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 138 have …(时间)… off 放……假 eg: I have month off.我请一个月得假。

hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处

help sb.with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if: 是否 ＝ whether eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn’t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。

I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of

…

什

么

在什

么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在阳光下 152 increase 增加

eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么样。

159 It's + adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。

It's + adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。

160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English.161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说是个好主意。162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。eg: It's important to me.163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。eg: It's time to have class.It's time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介词短语 让什么保持…… 167 keep out 不让……进入 168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to … answer to …

key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at … 取笑…… eg: Don't laugh at others.We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自学

learn from 向……学习173 learn from sb.向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 176 let sb.down 让某人失望

eg：We shouldn't let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from :离某地远

178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事

make a contribution to doing 贡献给 182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成为…… eg: I made her my step mother.I made you my wife.186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前让他写。189 make up one's mind 190 make … difference to … 191 mind sb.to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most + 名

most of + 代 193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）

need do(情态动词）198 no /neither of hate to do

no /neither of hate doing 199 no + 名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not …(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.she doesn't jump far at all.202 not …at all 一点都不

not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 eg: I don't speak Japanese, either.I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐 204 not … until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供 206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西给某人

eg: I offer you water(I offer water to you).我给你提供水。207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天 212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.215 part-time job 兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱

pay the bill 给钱，付钱 217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into 221 practice + doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……

eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。

prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather … than 宁可……也不……

eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard … as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。226 remind sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

eg: He reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook).他提醒我做饭。

227 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起什么

eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。

The words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb.对某人说

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

thank to幸亏，由于 264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法

the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句 太… 所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服

have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 unless=if not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

wear out把…穿坏

284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do

will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enough 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问

第二篇：There be句型结构

There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。

1.there be结构的主谓一致

在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动 词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如：

There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有个会议。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。

比较：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2.there be与have的比较

(1)用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

(2)结构不同：there be + sb./sth.+时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else

There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。

She has three cars.她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)

注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.there be的否定和疑问

(1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：

There are not any boats on the river.河上没有船。

(2)疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如：

Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗？

Yes, there are..(No, there are not.)有。（没有。）

注：若有别的助动词时就不一样了，请看：

There won’t be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛，对吗？

There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前这里有棵高树，是不是？

There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服，对吗？

There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？ 4.there be结构的时态

there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：

There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。

There will be(=There is going to be)a new film show on Monday.星期一将有一场新电影放。

There is to be a concert at the school hall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。

There have been a lot of accidents round here.这里已经发生多起事故了。

He told me that there had been an argument between them.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。

There will have been a definite result by Friday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。

There must be a mistake somewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。

There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。

5.there be结构的变体

该结构中，有时be还可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等动词代替。如：

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。

There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩二十八英镑了。

There seems little doubt that he is insane.似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。

6.there be的非限定形式

there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用来做介词或动词的宾语、主语或状语。如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?没想到过有这么多有趣的电影供你选择吧？

John was relying on there being another opportunity.约翰相信另有机会。

There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage.有公交车停在离我房子这么近的地方是很大的优势。

There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于没有下雨，地上很干燥。

It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street.(=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street)这条街上这么少的人是不寻常的。

It was too late for there to be any subways.太晚了，不会有地铁了。

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你们要开个会讨论一下这个问题吗?

I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written.我不想我写的这篇文章中有错误。

I except there to be no argument about this.我期限望对此事没有争论的。

注：there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的复合宾语。

7.there be的固定句型

There be +名词或代词+to do(+介词)有某事要做

There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth.做某事(没)有困难

There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 对某事(没)有疑问

There is no sense/use/good/point(in)doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth/that…(某人)做某事没有必要

There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 没有做某事的机会/可能性

There was no arguing with her.没法和她争辩。

There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间

练习： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案： 1A 2A 3C 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第三篇：There be句型结构

There be句型的用法

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle..一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

第四篇：IT 句型结构

IT 句型结构：

1.It is + 被强调部分 + that..该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。

It was they that(who)cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the

street that I met her.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour

hand was made.2.It is not until + 被强调部分 + that...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是 not...until...的强调形式。

It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.= Not until her mother came back did she go to bed.= She didn’t go to bed until

her mother came back.3.It is clear(obvious, true, possible, certain)that 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为 “ 清楚（显然，真的，可能的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.It is certain that he will come.4.It is important(necessary, right, strange, natural...)that...该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型

中的形容词。

It is important that we(should)learn English well.It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.It is strange that he have so many friends here.5.It is+ 过去分词 +that 从句 It is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night.It is said that the novel has been translated into several foreign

languages.该句型常为: It is said/hoped/thought/supposed/ known / reported /announced /decided /believed /…that…等, 该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主语补足语的简单句。

eg: 据说汤姆已经回国了。

It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.= People say that Tom has come back from abroad.=Tom is said to have come back from

abroad.6.It is suggested(ordered, required)that 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为“ 据建

议；有命令”。

It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.It was ordered that he(should)arrive there in two hours.7.It is a pity(a shame...)that...该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.这种事竟然发

生在你班上，真是遗憾！

It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！

8.It + is/was + one's turn(duty, pleasure, a pity, great fun, a habit, time, a rule, a shame, no wonder)+ to do sth.It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天轮到你值日了。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往

月球一定很有趣。It's a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真令人高兴。It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好习

惯。

9.It is time(about time , high time)that...该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时

侯……”。

It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went

to bed.10.It is the first(second)time that … 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。主句的谓语动词的时态是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去；it 有时用

this 替换，常译为“是第一

（二）……次……”。

It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been

here.It was the first time that I had been there.11.It is … since...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。

It is(has been)5 years since his father died.12.It is...when...该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是…”。It was 5 o'clock when he came here.13.It happens(seems, looks, appears)that...该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen, seem 等词是不及物动

词．

It happened(so happened)that he met her in the street.碰巧……

It seems that he will be back in a few days.看来……

14.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.“（某人）花……时间做某事” 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时

间。

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.It took me three hours to finish the work.我花了三个小时才做完这工

作。

15.It + cost/costs + sb.+ some money + to do sth.某人花多少钱做某

事”

It cost me 80 Yuan to buy the dictionary.我买这本词典花了 80 元钱。16.It is no good(use)doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good ,(not any good), no use ,(not any

use)It is no good learning English without speaking English.17.It doesn't matter whether(if)...该句型中whether(if)引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为“不论（是否）..没关系

It doesn't matter if they are old.It doesn’t matter whether he will

come(or not.)18.It is kind(of sb.)to do sth.某人做某事如何

该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good(好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice(有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong(错误的)等。这个句型可以改写为：sb.is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so.19.It is necessary(for sb.)to do sth.某人做某事如何 该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant 等。在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写： It is important for her to come to the party.=It is important that she

(should)come to the party 20.It looks(seems)as if...该句型中it 无意义。as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，“看起来好象…… ＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟

语气．

It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill.（没有生

病）

It seemed as if he were dying.21.We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作形式宾语。该句型为：（6123结构）

常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ；3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.it句型巩固练习：

第五篇：There be句型结构及其用法

There be句型结构及其用法

There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。

动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为“有一个机会”；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪?

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66）A）there be?B）there would be C）there was?D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为“有（一个讲座）”，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪?再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）

一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。? 例如： There must be something wrong here． ?There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

?There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．

四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示“突然出现”。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。

1．“there to be ＋宾格词”在句中作宾语。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． ? “there to be ＋宾格词”结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review-ing classes作“there to be”不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用“to be”的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从“there be”结构转化而来的。又如：

People don't want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice．

Perhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

? “there to be ＋宾格词”结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作“there to be”不定式结构的逻辑主语。

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成“（of）there being ＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“（of）there be-ing ＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。

1．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作宾语。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent's meeting？（“there being ＋宾格词”作宾语）

? “there being ＋宾格词”结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词so m any work u-nits作“there being”V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作状语。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

? “there being ＋宾格词”结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词no cause作“there being” V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

3．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作主 语。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

? “there being ＋宾格词”结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作“there being” V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分词，形成“there be ＋V-ed分词＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“there be ＋V-ed 分词＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard． There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、“there be no ＋主语名词”的习惯用法。

1．V-ing分词在“there be no”结构中作主语，表示“不可能”、“无法”。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示“没有必要”，“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。例如：

We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”，“没有益处”。例如：

There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。

1．在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？