第一篇：英语中否定形式表示肯定意义的句型总结
英语中否定形式表示肯定意义的句型总结
英语中有些句子“貌相”（形式）否定，实则表示肯定的意义,甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。就此语言现象归纳总结如下句型,希望大家能够复习之。1． can / could not...too
can / could never...too表示“无论怎样也不过分”。例如: ·You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.穿越马路时,再怎么小心也不为过。·You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.做实验越仔细越好。
2． can / could not...enough意为“无论怎么都不够”,表示强烈的肯定。例如: ·I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。·You can't be careful enough.你越小心越好。
3． nothing but表示“只有,只不过”,含肯定意义。例如: · We could see nothing but water.我们只看见一大片水。
·She does nothing but listen to records.她除了听唱片什么也不做。
4． never too...to是对too...to的再否定,表示肯定。例如:
· It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
It is never too late to give up prejudices.放弃偏见永远不晚。
5．not „ without „ 没有„„就没有；在这个句型中，使用两个否定，用来加强语气，表示肯定意义。例如：
·One cannot live even a few minutes without air.没有空气，人们甚至连几分钟也不能生存。·They couldn't have completed their task on time without your help.有你们的帮助，他们才按时完成了任务。
注意： too „ not to „和 never（not）too „ to „这类双重否定的句型，也表示肯定意义。例如：
·The boy is too clever not to work out this maths problem.这个男孩很聪明，不会解不出这道数学题。
6． nothing if not表示“极其”,含强烈的肯定意义。例如: · He was nothing if not clever.他很聪明。
· The story was nothing if not interesting.故事极其有趣。
7． nothing less than表示“完全是”,有肯定的含义。例如: ·
What he said was nothing less than a lie.他说的纯属谎言。
· His negligence was nothing less than criminal.他的粗心大意无异于犯罪。
8．too...not to表示“太„„不会不„„”,具有肯定意义。例如: · He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么小心,一定会注意到这一点的。
His speech was too good not to stir the audience.他的演讲太好了，不会不使观众轰动。
He is too foolish not to say it.他那么傻，不会不把这事说出来。
注意：若把否定词放到前面not too „ to 表示这并不太„„所以能。
He is not too old to do it.他做这件事，年龄并不
9． no的否定意义很强,和具有否定意义的名词连用,来表示强烈的肯定。例如: ·She is no fool.(She is very clever.)她绝不是傻瓜。
·There is no question that Mr.Smith is the boss.毫无疑问,史密斯先生就是老板。
10．双重否定表示强烈的肯定。否定＋否定=肯定，加强句子的肯定语气，这样的双重否定句被称之为肯定型双重否定句。例如: Nobody had nothing to eat.=Everyone has something to eat.每个人都有吃的。I cannot/never see the film without being moved to tears” “I will never be unmoved when ever I see the film。=Whenever I see the film, I will be moved to tears.John is not unable to do it.约翰还是挺能干的。双重否定表肯定的句型分类
1）谓语否定＋状语否定
在这种双重否定结构中，谓语否定主要指“never＋实义动词”或“操作词＋not＋实义动
词”；状语否定指“介词＋名词/动名词”，要么介词否定，要么名词或动名词否定，而介词否定的形式多表现为一个词，即without。例如： ① You cannot make egg rolls with out breaking eggs
（即：有失才有得。）
② He will not do it for nothing ③ She never came with out reporting some fresh instance of Wickham's extravagance or irregularity她每一次来的时候，都会讲些有关威克瀚姆豪华奢侈生活的新鲜事。2）主语否定＋状语否定
主语否定指主语常由no－word（比如no＋名词、nobody、none、nothing、noone等，这些词被称之为绝对否定词）来担当，或主语由not来否定。
① In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring face－to－face conversation 在有些国家，一切公事都要面对面地进行，需要当面交谈。② There is no success without hardships 没有磨难，就没有胜利。（不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹。）③ None of us will leave school without learning any thing ④ Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card进入不了图书馆。
3）主语否定＋谓语否定
① Nobody does not believe in him ② Not many students will not succeed in passing the exam 4）谓语否定＋宾语否定 ① I do not have nothing to say
② We can't afford not to believe the missile attack我们不得不相信这导弹袭击是真的。5）主语否定＋宾语否定
① No one has nothing to contribute to society ② Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities 6）主语否定＋补语否定
补语覆盖面很广，包括名词、介词、形容词、副词、代词、分词以及不定式等等，这些词本身可以是否定形式（比如代词nothing、nobody等），也可以被否定词修饰（比如not＋补语），也可指那些含有否定词缀的形式（比如形容词、分词的否定词缀等）。① Nothing is nothing at all ② No smoking is harmless ③ No place is left unexploited 7）否定词＋否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词
英语中有许多词语虽没有被否定词修饰或不含否定词缀，但它们的意义却完全可能是否定的，这样的词和否定词连用时也会构成双重否定。
① We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment 我们相信他会做好这个实验。
② There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life 不可否认，你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活。③ Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others ④ For all his years, he is none the less vigorous and active 他虽年老，但仍然生气勃勃，精力旺盛。8）主句否定＋从句否定
前面提到的都是特指简单句中的双重否定句的情况。很明显，英语中主从句的双重否定形式也是普遍存在的。而主从句双重否定的两个否定词分别出现在主句和从句中。主句否定时常借助于一般否定词（即not）或绝对否定词（如no，nothing，nobody，never等）；从句否定时同样也可借助于一般否定词或绝对否定词，但也可以使用一些含有否定含义的连词，如until，unless等，或是否定含义的准关系代词but。
① In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me ② I never read novels that don't appeal to me
③ You cannot take the books away unless you get the special permission from the dean 除非你有系主任的特批，否则你不能把书借走。④ There is no rule but has exceptions
11．not...until / till表示“直到„„才”,具有肯定的意义。
not „ until „ 直到„„才„；在这个句型中，until 可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接名词、代词或短语；作连词时，后接句子。not 后面接非延续性动词。例如： She didn't stop working until 12 o'clock last night.昨晚12点以前,她一直在不停地工作。The bus didn't leave until all the seats were taken.直到车上坐满了乘客，汽车才开走。
People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it.人们失去时间后才知道时间的价值 He did not go to bed until his mother came back.直到他母亲回来他才睡觉。
not „ until „ 也可用于强调句型和倒装句式中。例如：
It was not until this morning that he finished the work.直到今天上午，他才完成那项工作。It was not until the next day that I knew that truth.直到第二天我才知道真相。
12．“否定词 + so + adj./ adv.+ as”结构,从反面表示“最”,是一种强烈的肯定。例如: · It wasn't so bad as last time!这次不像上次那么糟!· None is so blind as those who won't see.没有比视而不见的人更瞎眼的了。
13．not...for nothing中,not用来否定for nothing,从而加强了谓语的肯定意义。例如: · He didn't study law for nothing.他学法律并没有白费。
·Believe me, he did not fly into such a rage for nothing.请相信我,他勃然大怒是有原因的。
14．否定的感叹句、疑问句常表示肯定意义。例如: · Isn’t this film interesting? 这部电影难道没趣吗? ·Who doesn't enjoy reading The Dream of the Red Mansion? 谁不喜欢看《红楼梦》呢?(人人都喜欢看《红楼梦》。)
15.以Why don't you...和Why not...开头的疑问句往往表示邀请、建议、指导等,具有肯定意义。例如: ·Why don’t you introduce her to your parents? 你为什么不把她介绍给你父母呢? ·Why not come and see me tomorrow? 明天来看我怎么样?
16.nothing（或 no + 名词）but „只有；仅仅；Nothing but=only，表示肯定意义，后接名词、代词、不定式等。例如：
·No one but him in our class can swim across the river.在我们班上，只有他能游过这条河。· She could do nothing but wait here.她只好在这时等，别无他法。
其它的否定词＋but
1、not(no)„but There is no man but has his faults.人皆有过。
No one believes but she will succeed.人们相信他会成功。There is no one but knows him.人人都认识他。
17.祈使疑问句;否定感叹疑问句表示的肯定表示肯定意义。例如： ·Isn't the film wonderful？ 多么好的一部影片啊！
Won’t you have some beer? 请喝点啤酒吧！Won’t you sit down!
请坐呀!
Isn’t that beautiful!多么美丽呀!Isn’t she a sweet girl!她多么可爱啊!
18.hardly / scarcely „ when „ 一（刚）„„就„„；在这个句型中，when 是并列连词，其前面的句子要用过去完成时，其后的句子用一般过去时。例如：
·He had hardly/scarcely arrived when it began to rain.他一到天就开始下雨了。·Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived when it began to rain.他一到天就开始下雨了。
We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang.我们刚到学校铃声就响了。
He had scarcely escaped when he was recaptured.他刚逃掉就被逮住了。
He had hardly arrived when she started complaining.他刚一到, 她就开始抱怨起来。
19.no sooner „ than „ 一（刚）„„就„„；在这个结构中，no sooner 位于主句中，主句用过去完成时，than 引导状语从句，从句用一般过去时。例如：
·No sooner had they got to the theatre than the concert began.他们刚跨进剧院，音乐会就开始了。
20.can + not + be + 形容词 + enough/can not + 动词原形 + too much（highly）越„„越好；无论怎样也不过分；在这个句型中，not 可用 never 来替代。例如： ·He is a hero.We can not praise him too much（highly）。他是英雄，我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
21.否定词＋比较级(相当于最高级), 常见的句型是：have never + 过去分词 + 比较级最„„；再没有比„„更„；该句型从反面表示“最„„”的概念。例如： ·We have never seen a more interesting film than this one = This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我们看过的最有趣的影片。
I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。
Nothing is more valuable than health.健康是最宝贵的。
22.can't（help）but „ 只好；不得不；必然；在这个结构中，help 可省略，but 后面接不带 to 的不定式。例如：
·He can't（help）but admit that he was wrong.他只好承认自己是错了。23.can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
· Hearing the joke，we couldn't help laughing.听了这个笑话，我情不自禁地笑了起来。24.not + 含否定意义的词缀的词。例如：
· It is not uncommon for a great scholar to be ignorant in everyday affairs.一个伟大的学者，对日常事务无知，这种情况并不罕见。
25.有些带否定词的短语,在使用时并不构成否定意义,即表示肯定意义。例如: · He would go as soon as not.他非常乐意去。
·As often as not the buses are late on foggy days.遇多雾天气时,公共汽车经常晚点。
26.not a little意为 “很,很多”
He is not a little tired.他非常累。
He has not a little experience.他有着丰富的经验
27.more often than not意为 “常常,往往”
John is a good swimmer.He wins more often than not.约翰是个游泳健将,他常常在比赛中获奖。
The street is crowded more often than not.这条大街常常很拥挤。
28.cannot wait 后跟不定式，意为“急于做”，表示强调的肯定 I couldn’t wait to see her.我渴望见到她。
I cannot wait to read the book.我非常渴望读到这本书。
29.never(not)„but(that)意为 “每当„„, 总是„„, 没有哪次不是„„”。I never see you but I think of my mother.每当看见你时,我总是想起我的母亲。
He will not be angry but that he is offended.人们惹了他他才会生气。
30.not long before 意为“不久„„就„„”
It was not long before he appeared.他不久就出现了。
It won't be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。It wasn't long before she became a brave solider.没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。31.more often than not意为 “常常,往往”
John is a good swimmer.He wins more often than not.约翰是个游泳健将,他常常在比赛中获奖。
The street is crowded more often than not.这条大街常常很拥挤。
第二篇：英语中表示否定的前缀小结
否定前缀
英语中有许多表示否定的前缀，主要有dis-in-im-il-ir-un-mis-non-dis-de-anti-counter-等，它们分别用在那些词上呢，有那些区别呢？
dis-主要加在名词、形容词，动词之前，dis-为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意等；
in-常加在形容词，名词之前，如incorrect不正确的、inability无能 无力、inaccurate不准确的等；
im-加在字母m,b,p之前，这样的词有impossible不顺能的、impolite不礼貌的、impudence厚颜无耻；
il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的 没有文化的、illogical不合逻辑的；
ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解决的；
un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业；
non-加在形容词、名词前，这样以non-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的；
而mis-加在动词、名词前，例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸；
dis-加在动词之前，例词有disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系； de-加在名词、形容词前，常见的例词有demobilize遣散 使…复员、decolor 脱色 漂白； anti-加在名词、形容词前边。最常见的是anti-Japanese抗 RI 战争、anti-social厌恶社会的 反社---会的、antidite解毒的药；
最后一个counter-加在名词、动词前，例如：counterattack反攻 反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革-----命。
第三篇：介词的否定意义总结
外教一对一
http://www.xiexiebang.com 介词的否定意义总结
介词在英语中属于“小词”，事实上介词在英语中发挥的效力可不小。介词在英语中起着“螺丝钉”的作用，它随处可见，且功能强大。其功能之一就是，它可以和介词宾语一起构成许多否定意义的成语或词组。介词否定表达简捷明意义深刻，其译文多采用意译。
1.Above
The text is above me.(无法理解)
She thinks she is above criticism.(不容批评)
His conduct has always been above suspicion.(无可置疑)
I think a gentleman like him is above doing such a thing.(不屑于)
2.Against
Almost everything was against him.(不利于)
He’s always doing his best, against all odds.(不计成败)
3.At
The point is to win at any cost.(不惜一切代价)
At any rate, we’ve done something for you now.(不管怎样)
On the spot he was completely at sea.(不知所措)
4.Behind
The train is running behind time.(不准时)
Your ideas are all behind the times.(跟不上时代)
5.Between
The secret is between ourselves.(不得外传)
6.Before
Before long he realized that he was wrong.(不久)
I slipped out before the lecture began.(不等)
文章来源：www.xiexiebang.com 外教一对一
http://www.xiexiebang.com
The guerrillas(游击队员)would fight to death before they surrendered.(决不)
7.Beneath
Lying is beneath him.(不合身分)
Such a fellow as that is beneath my notice.(不值一理)
8.Beside
What you said is quite beside the point.(不关正题)
9.Beyond
The news is beyond belief.(难以置信)
The stars are beyond number.(数不清)
The scene was beyond description.(无法形容)
Good advice is beyond price.(无价)
The facts are beyond dispute.(毋庸置疑)
My happiness was beyond words.(难以言表)
Doing such a thing is quite beyond my power.(无能为力)
与beyond 构成的短语还有：beyond(any)doubt 无疑;beyond all praise 赞美不完;beyond comparison 无与伦比;beyond control 无法控制;beyond expression无法表达;beyond hope 无望;beyond question 无可争辩。
10.But
He was anything but pleased when he heard this.(才不)
11.By
What he said took me completely by surprise.(无思想准备)
12.For
For all I care, you can throw it away.(我才不在乎)
But for your help I would not have finished the job.(要不是)
文章来源：www.xiexiebang.com 外教一对一
He passed the test for a certainty.(无疑)
http://www.xiexiebang.com
13.From
The child can’t walk, far from running.(更不用谈)
So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.(不仅没有)
She kept herself from laughing.(使之不)
I knew he did it from his teeth.(毫无诚意)
14.In
I don’t know what John intends to do;I’m in the dark about his plans.(不知道)
The people lifted the big stone in a breeze.(毫不费力)
Nothing can stop us.We all decide to start our journey in all weathers.(风雨无阻)
类似的短语还有：in the clear 不再有危险;无罪的，have your head in the clouds 心不在焉;有不切实际的想法。
15.In spite of
At the sight he laughed in spite of himself.(不由自主地)
The girl still wanted to marry the poor young man in spite of her parents’ teeth.(不顾父母的反对)
16.Off
Keep off the grass.(不靠近)
I’m right off love stories for some reason.(不感兴趣)
He is off smoking now.(不再)
She was off duty yesterday.(不值班)
相似的词组还有：off color 精神不好;off guard 不警惕;off sb’s hands 不再由某人负责。
17.On
I’m sorry.You’re down on your luck.(运气不佳)
文章来源：www.xiexiebang.com 外教一对一
I knew you were on the cross about it.(不老实)
http://www.xiexiebang.com
18.Out of
Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不见，心不烦)
It is quite out of fashion.(不时髦)
The book is out of print.(不再印发)
The man is quite out of humor.(不幽默)
还有相同的搭配：out of condition 健康状况不好;out of control 失控;out of count 不计其数;out of date 过时(跟不上时代);out of luck 不巧;不走运;out of place 位置不当;不得体;不适当;out of the question 不可能;不允许;不值得讨论。
19.Past
The old man is past working.(无力工作)
Those trousers are past mending.(无法修补)
The situation is past hope.(没有希望)
His poetry is past comprehension.(难以理解)
It’s past question.(毫无疑问)
20.To
To a man John’s friends stood by him in his trouble.(毫不例外)
He carried out his orders to the letter.(不折不扣)
The old man had a good memory.He remembered the past things to a hair.(细毫不差)
21.Under
I know very well you’re under thirty.(不满)
This packet of butter is under weight.(分量不足)
The boy can’t go to school because he is under age.(年龄不够)
相似搭配还有：under the weather 略有不适;不得劲
文章来源：www.xiexiebang.com 外教一对一
22.With
http://www.xiexiebang.com
The whole project was completed with a wet finger.(毫不费力)
23.Without
It was all done without necessary permit.(未经)
You can’t do without money.(没有)
He often goes to school without his breakfast.(不吃)
I have helped him times without number.(无数)
without 后还可引导这样一些短语：without doubt 毫无疑问;without a moment’s thought 不加考虑。
文章来源：www.xiexiebang.com
第四篇：托福口语考试中比较实用的20个否定句型
语考试对于中国学生来讲师比较难的，但是功夫不负有心人，只要找到方法，加以练习，托福口语肯定不是问题，合肥昂立教育专业的师资团队在此给考生总结的托福口语考试较实用的20个否定句型，供大家参考：
1：I could not assent to，much less participate in such proceedings.我对这种行为不能赞同，哪里还说得上参加。
2：I did not even see him，still less shake hands with him.我看都没看见他，哪里还可能同他握手呢-
3：I never thought of it，let alone did I do it.我想都没想到它，更谈不上去做了。
4：Little remains to be said.简直没什么可说的了。
5：I have hardly ever been out of Beijing.我几乎未曾离开过北京。
6：I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.你走后我很少看见他，几乎可说完全没见过他。
7：I could not help showing my pleasure.我不禁喜形于色。
8：I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不赞美他的勇气。
9：I never see you but I think of my brother.我每次见到你就想起我的兄弟来。(我没有一次不是见到你就想起我的兄弟来。)
10：It simply will not do.那是绝对不行的。
11：There is not a moment to be lost.分秒必争。
12：There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。13：Not a soul was anywhere visible.到处见不到一个人。
14：I felt sorry for not coming in time.我很抱歉没准时到。
15：I don‘t think it is right to make such a hasty decision.我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。
16：Everybody，it is true，wouldn‘t like it.的确并不是人人都喜欢它。17：I don‘t wholly agree.我并不完全同意。
18：All my plans came to nothing.我的一切计划都没实现。
19：I shall never do it，not under any circumstances.我不会做那事的 20：I‘ll not do such a thing，not I.我不会干这种事的，决不会。
第五篇：英语中强调句型的总结
英语中的强调句式
英语的强调句分为句型强调和用词强调,这是中学阶段最常用的两种强调形式。**句型强调：
It is /was+被强调的部分+that（who）+句子其他成分
I bought my big house in the city.→ It was in the city that I bought my big house.Jack helped me in that days.→It was Jack that/who helped me in that days.Children like stories.It is children that/who like stories.注意：强调主语时，who或者that后面的谓语动词形式须与被强调的主语在数上保持一致.1.特殊疑问句中，只有疑问词能够被强调，其句型为：特殊疑问词+be+it that+其他成分？
What made him so pleased?
→ What is it that made him so pleased.Where did you go then?
→ Where is it that you went then?
3在强调not...until结构中的时间状语时，要将not移到until前，再将not until..部分移到被强调的位置.My mother didn’t come back until ten o’clock last night.→It was not until ten o’clock last night that my mother came back.4强调句的Be动词前面有时可以加情态动词must，can，may等。
→It must be Lucy sent me the present。
→How can it be that Tom didn’t pass English exam。
** 用词强调
1.可以用助动词do/does/did +动词原形进行强调。
I do think over the question.He did beat his child just now.2.用on earthin the worldat all 可以表达更强的语气，常用于疑问句中。What on earth did you know?
Where in the world will you go？
Do you know at all?
练习：将下列句子就划线部分进行强调
1.昨天我在街上遇见了我的一位老同学。
2.你是怎样完成这项任务的？
3.4.
点击咨询 