“高处何所有”新材料作文写作

第一篇：“高处何所有”新材料作文写作

“高处何所有”新材料作文写作

(必修五第90页)阅读下面材料，从中提炼一个有意义的话题，然后围绕话题，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

老酋长病危，找来村中三个年轻人，要他们尽可能爬到神山最高处，回来报告见闻，以便确定接班人。

三天后，第一个年轻人回来了。他笑生双靥，衣履光鲜：“酋长，我到达山顶了，我看到繁花夹道，流泉淙淙，鸟鸣嘤嘤。”老酋长笑了：“孩子，你说的地方不是山顶，而是山麓。你回去吧！”

一周后，第二个年轻人回来了。他神情疲倦，满脸风霜：“酋长，我到达山顶了。我看到高大肃穆的松树林，看到秃鹰盘旋。”“孩子，那是山腰。不过，也难为你了，你回去吧！”

一个月过去，当大家开始为第三位年轻人担心时，他一步一蹭，衣不蔽体地回来了。他发枯唇燥，只剩下清炯的眼神：“酋长，我终于到达山顶。但是我该怎么说呢？那里只有高风悲旋，蓝天四垂。”“你一无所见吗？”“是的，一无所见。能看到的，只有自己，只有自己被放在天地间的渺小。”“年轻人，祝贺你！”

写作指导：这则材料是根据张晓枫的散文《高处何所有》改写的，要求依据材料确定话题，展开写作。通观整个材料不难发现老酋长是贯穿始终的人物，他考察接班人的标准是作者主要立意之所在。而三位年轻人中，又以第三位为重点，其他只起衬托作用。所以可供选择的话题有“高度”“境界”“成功”等。无论选取什么话题，都应该根据自己的知识积淀，选取你熟悉的某一方面作为切入口，深入挖掘，构思成文。

第二篇：张晓风《高处何所有》说课稿

『创意说明』：

《高处何所有》是张晓风的一篇哲理散文。文章有一个副标题“赠给毕业同学”，可见是为那些在攀登学问这座大山的学子们写的。可是，文章所蕴含的深意，却远远超过了做学问本身，那是一种人生的哲理，是在比较了多种人生境界后对某种至高境界的由衷赞许，是对那种看似平易却难以抵达的真英雄境界的诠释与破译。所以这篇文章在学生的人生追求和人生观的选择方面应该是一篇不可多得的教材。

新课标中提到语文学科是人文性与工具性结合的学科。人文性的特点要求语文教师要重视语文的熏陶感染作用，要重视培养学生形成良好的品德修养和审美情趣，使他们逐步形成良好的个性和健全的人格，促进德、智、体、美的和谐发展。工具性的特点要求语文教学应着重培养学生的语文实践能力，要将文本学习与写作活动紧密结合起来，基于以上两点考虑，我认为有必要通过这篇文章的阅读引导学生树立崇高的人生追求，让他们追求一种最崇高的人生境界，同时，做为一篇事理类的哲理散文，本文的写法非常规范，非常适合学生的写作借鉴，因此我也想通过这篇散文的学习，让学生了解掌握事理散文的写法和阅读方法。

为此，我确定了如下的教学目标：

1、引导学生以分析故事中的人物为着眼点，体会作者寄寓在作品中的主观感受和哲思。

2、理解“真英雄何所遇，遇到的是全身的伤痕，是孤独的长途，以及愈来愈真切的渺小感”的含义，领悟其中蕴含的人生哲理。

3、引导学生感悟文中蕴含的人生哲理，努力成为有高尚人生境界的人，同时要认识到伟大的事业是与奉献、痛苦并存的。

教学设想：

引导学生学会分析哲理散文的方法，体现梯度式阅读的理念。用客观性阅读的方法完成对课文的整体感知，领会本文的主要内容，主观性阅读，引导学生通过分析作者对人事物或生活片段的描写，寄寓的主观感受和哲思。审美阅读，让学生借助联想和想象，拓展思维，深层次理解课文的内涵。

教学过程：

创设情境：由张晓风的几句名言导入，让学生初步感受作者语言的风格。

整体感知：

1、解题，教师引导学生分析副标题的含义，进而引出课文。

2、学生轮读课文，思考本文主要写了一件什么事？

3、师生共议，文中的人物及相关要素。

深入探究：

1、你如何评价文中的这几个人物？

2、你能找到文章的主旨句吗？

3、就文章的内容和写法说一句或一段评注性的话语。

教师引导学生跳读课文，找到文中描写的自己要评价的人物的语句，通过揣摩词语或句子的含义来分析评价人物，体会作者寄寓在人物身上的主观倾向和情感，同时以文末的最后一句话为突破口，引导学生分析句子含义，理解本文蕴含的人生哲理。同时教师在教学中点拨学生运用恰当的学法学习（从语言表达的角度分析句子含义，抓修辞、词语的准确运用，通过名言论证、联系实际及对比等方法表达自己的见解）。

拓展延伸：教师点拨学生总结事理类散文的写法（一事一议），指导学生从“成功、态度决定高度、境界”等话题中任选一个角度或侧面，口头表达自己的见解（200字左右）。

教师小结：张晓风借给我们讲了一个似曾相识的故事，在平淡中缓缓透出一种无法回避的魅力，在诗意的描写中从容的暗示着深刻的人生哲理，作者在散文的结尾说出了自己的观点，正是这个观点的真实和冷峻震撼了我们，也吸引了我们。做个真英雄吧，纵然高处一无所有！

作业：将口头作文充实成一篇500字左右的作文。

补充说明：这是教者参加桦甸市语文学科教学研讨课活动时准备的一篇教学设计，讲完之后重新做了梳理，以求自身的提高和借鉴。

第三篇：新课程写作教学有何良策

新课程写作教学有何良策

高官中学 卢建粉

摘要：写作教学在教学实践中是一个难点，如何让学生爱上作文，乐于写作呢？我作了五个方面的尝试：一是创设作文情境，激发学生写作欲望；二是利用仿写训练，培养语言表达能力；三是借鉴表现手法，引导学生巧妙迁移；四是通过改写扩写，训练学生创新思维；五是鼓励抒发真情，强调作文的个性化。

[关键词]作文教学；教材；写作方法；写作能力；策略

在现实生活中，不少学生厌恶、害怕写作文，对写作缺乏自信、兴趣。因此，写作教学在我们的教学实践中是一个难点问题，那么，如何才能激发学生的写作兴趣，让学生喜欢作文，爱上作文，乐于写作呢？“工具性与人文性的统一是语文课程的基本特点”，我认为：“工具性”也就体现了“做什么、怎么做”的问题，因此，教师应充分挖掘教材，利用教材的丰富资源，教给学生写作方法，培养学生的写作能力。在教学过程中，我努力抓住教材“工具性”的特点，做了一些尝试，也获得了不少成功的喜悦，下面从五个方面谈谈我的策略。

一、创设作文情境，激发学生写作欲望。

《七年级语文（上）》每一个单元都是由“阅读”和“综合性学习〃写作〃口语交际”两个部分组成的。其中“综合性学习”是这套教材的特色和亮点，它“致力于语文知识的综合运用，听说读写能力的整体发展，课堂内外、学科内外和校园内外学习探究的相互沟通”。可以分为大综合（二、四、六单元）、小综合（一、三、五单元）各三个。

我在教学时，总是抓住“综合性学习”的特点，即自主性。让学生自行选择，增强学生的参与意识。给学生创设作文情境，让学生有东西可写，从而产生一种写作的冲动和欲望，激发学生写作。如第四单元“探索月球奥秘”。首先，我将六个活动的内容写在黑板上，即①找出月球的有关知识。②找出含有月的成语。③归纳含有月的古代诗词。④讲述关于月的神话传说。⑤说出几幅赏月的佳对。⑥说出月亮的美称与雅号。然后，学生根据自己的兴趣选择活动内容，分成六大组开展活动。任务一分下去，学生便纷纷准备，所有学生都动了起来，学生自主、合作、探究的氛围异常热烈。准备好后，各组之间进行交流，那种活跃的气氛更是空前！一节课很快就结束了，等第二节课，我便趁热打铁：要学生写下参加这次活动的经过和心得体会。学生一拿起笔就纷纷写了起来，没有一个学生“啃笔头”，而且写得都不错。

二、利用仿写训练，培养语言表达能力。

模仿是学生的天性。在教学过程中，我总是选取文本的精彩内容引导学生阅读，然后让学生进行仿写训练。具体从两个方面进行： 一方面选取精彩的句子，让学生仿写。如《紫藤萝瀑布》一文中的“花朵儿一串挨着一串，一朵接着一朵，彼此推着挤着，好不活泼热闹！”这句运用拟人的手法，生动的表现了花的勃勃生机和烂漫情趣，通过分析让学生理解它的作用，接着便要求学生运用拟人的手法，描写另外一种熟悉的花。

另一方面选取精彩的段落，让学生仿写。如《走一步，再走一步》一文中“这似乎能办得到。我小心翼翼的伸出左脚去探那块岩石，而且踩到了它。我顿时有了信心。我每次只移动一小步，慢慢爬下悬崖。最后，我一脚踩在崖下的岩石上，投入了父亲强壮的手臂中。我先是啜泣了一会儿，然后，我产生了一种巨大的成就感。”这是作者克服困难的过程和感受，学完后，我引导学生模仿写一段自己克服困难的经历，重点是具体的过程和心理活动的模仿。

每学完一篇文章，我总要抓住课文中的精彩内容进行仿写训练，一学期下来，我发现学生的语言表达能力有明显提高。每次月考，我都有意识的出一些相关的题目，让学生进行仿写训练，结果发现学生的正确率达95%以上。所教学生参加学校组织的作文竞赛，写作水平均名列前茅。

三、借鉴表现手法，引导学生巧妙迁移。《七年级语文（上）》有很多优秀的文章，它们在写法上很有特色，我在教学过程中，重点分析，引导学生巧妙迁移。

如第二单元《人生寓言（节选）》中的《白兔和月亮》与《落难的王子》这两则寓言都运用了对比的写法，前者将白兔拥有月亮前后的心情进行了对比，后者将王子落难前后的性格变化进行了对比。学完这篇课文后，我要求学生运用对比的写法，以《我变了》为题写一篇作文。由于学生真正了解了对比，所以学生的文章都写得很好。

再如第三单元《春》，我重点就抓住了正面描写与侧面描写相结合的写法引导学生巧妙迁移。如：“春花图”中：“花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡的闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。”这里为什么要写蜜蜂和蝴蝶？“春风图”中为什么要写“新翻的泥土气息”“鸟儿呼朋引伴”“牛背上牧童的短笛”？“春雨图”中为什么要写“撑起伞慢慢走着的人，地里还有工作的农民，披着蓑戴着笠”等等。通过仔细分析，学生不难理解这些侧面描写的好处。学完《春》后，我便布置了一道作文题《美景》，要求学生运用正面描写与侧面描写相结合的写法。后来，我在作文讲评时，发现很多学生的侧面描写用得很不错。

四、通过改写扩写，训练学生创新思维。《七年级语文（上）》第六单元所选的课文体裁多样，有童话、神话、寓言和诗歌。童话、神话和寓言一般称作想像和幻想类作品，想像力丰富是它们的共同特点；所选的诗歌是郭沫若的《天上的街市》和《静夜》，也带有浓厚的想像色彩。本单元就是在引导学生领略由“想像”创造出来的“别的世界”的魅力的同时，让学生有初步的了解，培养他们的创新思维。《语文新课程标准》明确规定“能根据文章的内在联系和自己的合理想像，进行扩写、续写；能变换文章的文体或表达方式等，进行改写。”

我在教学时，认真分析教材，抓住文本特点，及时利用续写、改写、扩写，训练学生的创新思维，培养学生丰富的想像能力。如童话《皇帝的新装》中皇帝举行游行大典回到宫中后会怎样做？两个骗子后来怎么样了？大臣官员怎么样了？说真话的小孩子又怎么样了？……要求学生根据自己的想像，给课文编一个续集，题目自拟。上完寓言《蚊子和狮子》后，要学生给蚊子另设一个结局。如：可以设想蚊子就要被蜘蛛吃掉时，树上突然掉下东西来砸坏了蛛网等。上完《智子疑邻》后问学生：“邻人之父知道自己成了怀疑对象，有怎样的反应？”等等。

五、鼓励抒发真情，强调作文的个性化

《七年级语文（上）》第五单元有五篇文章，前两篇描写家庭矛盾，后两篇描写家庭亲情，最后一篇文言文描写家庭教育，总之这些文章大都是以描写心灵感受为主，感情性特点较为明显，所以要求学生加强体验，投入感情，学会感受，学会领悟。描写家庭生活的文章易于引起学生的切身感受和深入思考，因此我在教学的过程中重点引发学生对文本作出个人的判断，鼓励他们发表自己的见解。说真话，抒真情，是学生个性化行为。要使学生的作文个性化，就必须细心观察生活，用心感受生活，大胆抒发真情实感。《语文新课程标准》明确规定“写作要感情真挚，力求表达自己对自然、社会、人生的独特感受和真切体验。”

第五单元“综合性学习”的主题是“我爱我家”。我在教学时，事先要学生和家人对话，了解家庭的一些情况，鼓励学生细心观察家庭生活的细节，然后写出自己的真实感受。上课时，有一个学生突然问我：“老师，可以不写我爱我家吗？”“你想写什么？”我问他，“我不爱我家，我讨厌我家”学生小声的说，接着便低下了头，有一点不好意思。我二话没说便答应了，后来，这个学生写了一篇题为《爸爸，我恨你》的文章，很感人！最后讲评作文时，我把这篇文章推荐给大家，学生听得都很认真，认为他的文章确实写得好，写出了真情实感，催人泪下。我见时机已熟，便顺水推舟：“真情实感是文章的生命，只有写出了真情实感，才能写出好文章。真情实感要求我们写生活中真实的东西，自己亲身经历的东西，善于观察生活，用心感悟生活，大胆抒发自己的切身感受。”

真实的，有个性的，就是美的。因此，作为教师，不应给学生过多的限制，应放开手脚，鼓励学生抒发真情实感，强调作文的个性化。

当然，如何适应新课程写作教学，还需教师在各自的岗位上，结合学生实际制定行之有效的方案。只要大家依据《语文课程标准》，遵循学生发展规律，学生喜欢作文，爱上作文，乐于写作的目标就会实现。

参考文献：

[1]《七年级语文（上）教师教学用书》 课程教材研究所编著 人民教育出版社2001年7月第1版

[2]《七年级语文（上）中学教材全解》 总主编/薛金星 陕西人民教育出版社本 2004年7月第2版

[3]《语文（七年级）培训资料》 课程教材研究所编著 人民教育出版社（网址http://www.xiexiebang.com）

[4]《素质教育新教案〃语文〃七年级（上）》 北京全品教育研究所组编 西苑出版社 2004年7月第1版

[5]《义务教育课程标准试验教科书〃语文〃七年级(上)》 课程教材研究所编著 人民教育出版社 2001年1月

[6]《九年义务教育〃语文新课程标准》 课程教材研究所编著 人民教育出版社 2001年1月

第四篇：何孟文——通讯稿的写作注意事项

通讯稿的写作

通讯稿是一种时效性很强的应用文章，是对新近事件的真实报道。通讯稿的写作要求简短、精悍，同时还应具备新闻文章的一般要求，即：真实（不能杜撰、不能揣测）、准确（内容准确、信息对称）、价值中立、时效性强（即时尽快发布）还有不要长篇大论。

因此，通讯稿写作一般三至四段即可。对于内容较多的活动，可用中间两段来进行报道，而对于内容较少的活动，直接一段进行了。通讯稿的开头须涵盖时间、地点、人物、事件。对于人物的介绍，第一次出现时的机构名称及头衔一定要写详、写全；人物介绍的先后顺序也一定要按重要程度前后排好。通讯稿的主题一般就为某次活动的具体主题或口号。最普通的开头模式有：

xxx（时间），浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院xx部门在xxx（地点）举办了一次主题为“xxx”的活动。参加（出席）这次活动的有···

中间段落是通讯稿的重点，是一篇通讯稿最重要信息的传达阵地，内容要求紧扣主题，文笔要求简洁流畅。对于一般活动的写作方式，直接用“记叙型”就行，即以些记叙文的方式，对整个事件进行报道；对于一些比较大型的活动，比如说全校型的（像运动会、校园歌手大赛等），一般要用“概述穿插型”，即先对整个事件的内容进行概述，然后不失时宜的对其中重要的细节进行具体的报道。在报道的过程中，要注意立场客观、价值中立。但有时候在报道的过程中，很可能遇到一些自己喜欢的事情或人物，比如说校园歌手大赛，自己特别喜欢其中的一位选手，就算这样，在通讯稿的写作中也不能很明显的流露出来。

现在就拿校园歌手大赛来举个例子，因为自己特别喜欢其中的一位选手，在进行报道的时候，凡是有这位选手出现的地方都饰以华丽的辞藻，或者直接把通讯稿变成了某某选手的特写报道，这样过分的流露通讯者的个人情感，是不行的。但是可以用“某某的出现引起了现场观众的一片喝彩”，或“某某赢得了观众及评委的一致好评”这样的字眼来适当的表达自己的喜爱。

在进行新闻文章的写作时，始终要记住，最重要的是把一个事件清楚、真实地表达出来，不能以点带面，也不能以偏概全，至于喜恶的判断，由读者自己来决定。

通讯稿的结尾可以进行评论，也可以不评论。不发表评论的结尾，就以对活动结尾的描写作为通讯稿的结尾；发表评论的结尾，即对所报道的事件发表个人评论，并把它作为通讯稿的结尾。评论式的结尾一定要注意价值的中立及评论的适中，不要过于偏激。而且，就算有评论，也不要出现“我认为”“我觉得”等这样的字眼，应尽量全部使用第三人称。

最后，还想说说，要想写出一篇比较好的通讯稿，对所报道的活动的信息掌握的全面性及准确性是至关重要的。如果有条件的话，在活动之前就应弄清楚活动的具体流程，在活动结束后，应能对活动的大致内容有个大概的印象，对于活动的一些具体的细节，则应在活动进行时就进行详细的记录。还有一些写作技巧的问题，文辞不要过分追求华美，当然也不能口语化。要用书面的语言，把一件事情清楚明白并简洁的表达出来，让读者轻易的明白通讯者所要传达的信息，这样就可以了。写作完成后，在投稿时，要记得署上名字，这即是对本篇文章的负责，又是对读者的尊敬。

第五篇：备考2015写作补充讲义-何敬

志存高远，自强不息

备考2015-----小作文补充讲义

何敬

一．咨询类信件

第一篇 A Letter of lnquiry

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for：

1）detailed information about the books you want，2）methods of payment，3）time and way of delivery.Dear Sales Manager，I，the undersigned，am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University.As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to me by September 1, 2012.I have arranged to pay for the service.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely Yours

Li Ming 第二篇

A Letter of Study Application

You will graduate from university and intend to continue your further study overseas.Write a letter to a graduate school to

1）express your wish to get a place in the graduate school，and

2）ask for relevant documents.Dear Sir/Madam，I，the undersigned，am a senior in the Department of Mechanics at Tsinghua University.As an undergraduate, I major in fluid dynamics.At present，I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school for studies in fluid dynamics leading to the degree of Master of Science.By the way，could you send me more information on my major and an application form for admission.I would also like to apply for scholarship.Could you please send me this application form as well.Your assistance will be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming 二． 建议类信件A Letter of Suggestion 1.Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.Dear Sir or Madam, As a regular library user, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you for the help you render me.I am writing the letter in purpose of offering some conductive recommendations to

志存高远，自强不息

upgrade the quality of your service.Firstly, a great many students express their frustration with our library in that there are usually long lines waiting for assistance.Secondly, since computers are used by all major libraries to streamline cataloguing, we should have access to the Internet via computers.Lastly, I shall be much obliged to you if you could kindly replace all the outdated facilities and provide more convenience to readers.I hope you will find the proposals practical.Your prompt attention to my suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours Sincerely，Li Ming 2.A Letter of Appeal

Over the past years，we have witnessed destructions of various kinds caused by human actions.As a university student，write a letter to our society to

1）enumerate present severe condition，2）state the necessity of social concern，and 3）suggest the counter-measures.To everyone on our planet，Over the past years，floods，droughts，landslides，and dust-storms have frequented our planet，the only habitat of human beings.Several days ago，tsunami（海啸）has swept the Southeast Asia，which has caused enormous damage.All these have sounded an alarm to human beings.The destruction which is caused by human beings has aroused people„s concern all over the world.If we pay no heed to the present destructive human activities，our planet will become of tomb instead of cozy home.What‟s more，we should realize that only from our planet can we obtain our sheltering，food，cloth and so forth.Counter-measures must be taken to curb the destruction caused by human beings.Most importantly，laws must be established to punish those who are involved in destructive conducts.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming 三．投诉类信件

1.A Letter of Complaints You are preparing for an English test and have ordered a reference book from a bookstore.After you read the book，you found that it is a pirated one（盗版书）。Write a letter to the sales department of the bookstore to

1）state your case，2）depict the negative effect，and

3）ask for compensation.You should write about 100 words on ANSER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.（10 points）

参考范文

Dear Sales Manager，I，the undersigned，am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University.I ordered a book which is entitled Practical Writing and Reading for NETEM by Wang Li on December 20th, 2004.志存高远，自强不息

However after reading the book on January 10th，2005，I found that it is a pirated one so that I write to you for complaint.The book has brought me some negative effects.To begin with, much of my valuable time and energy have been wasted in reading the book since it is quite hard to identify many words in the book.What„s more, I have not benefited from reading the book since some of keys to the exercises are misprinted.I would like to be informed whether you can refund me the money or change another book for me.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

2.投诉信之回复信

Suppose you are in charge of a library in a city.You received a few letter complaining the crowded condition of your library.Write a letter to one of the complainers: 1)acknowledge the complaints 2)suggest alternatives to avoid the crowdedness 3)express you appreciation Dear Sir，You have expressed your frustration and irritation with the city library over the past one year.There are usually long lines waiting for assistance and for use of the computer card catalogue.To avoid crowded conditions, we propose that you use the library during off-peak hours.You should have no trouble getting help and using the card catalogue during the following periods: 11:30 am to 2:30 pm;5:30 pm to 7:30 pm.The rest are our busiest times.We always appreciate hearing your comments on the library.Please let us know how you think this is working out.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

四．感谢信 A Letter of Thanks

You have been ill and hospitalized for two weeks.Your teachers and classmates went to see you.Write a letter to them to

1）thank them for their coming to see you，2）describe your feeling，and

3）state your present condition.Dear Teachers and Classmates，First of all, please allow me to say“Thank you”to all of you.It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to see me.Your visit has given me much confidence and power to overcome the illness.When I first came to the hospital，I really felt lonely and did not have enough courage and confidence to overcome the illness.Your visit has made me feel that I am not poor and lonely in the world and in fact I am living in a world of love，which has brought me much confidence and power to overcome the illness.志存高远，自强不息

These days，my condition has been obviously improved due to the careful treatment offered by doctors and nurses.Doctors have told me that I will completely recover from illness in two weeks.I hope that I can see you earlier.Again，special thanks go to all of you.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming

五． 介绍类信件

1.求职信 A Letter of Job Application You will graduate from university and are hunting for a job.After reading a job ads, write a letter to the Personnel Resources Department to

1）state your reason to write the application，2）describe your relevant education background，3）introduce your English level and

4）state your way of contact.Dear Sir/Madam，I am responding to your ad in the June 20th，2005，issue of the Sunday Talent Journal for the position of production coordinator.I feel that my background in electronics and manufacturing will fit in well.I will graduate from the Beijing Science & Technology University in June with a Bachelor of Science degree in Manufacturing Engineering.I have had extensive training on computers while at school.In my Production and Inventory class, I have learned about computerized production and material scheduling in a job shop environment.I passed CET-6 in 2004.Not only do I pay much attention to improving my reading and listening skills, but I also keep practicing oral English.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Would you please call me to set an interview？ I can be reached at my resume address or by phoning（010）2357-7980 after 4 p.m.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming 2.推荐信

Write a letter to your friend to recommend one of your favorite movies and give reasons for your recommendation.Dear Mary，As one of your closest friends, I am writing the letter in purpose of recommending one of my favorite moves to you----Aound the Wrld in Eighty Days.The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows.For one thing, this is a movie of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers to travel around the world in eighty days.For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.Wish you enjoy the movie.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Ling Ming 六． 请求信A Letter of Asking for Help

志存高远，自强不息

You are writing your graduation thesis and are in need of some reference materials.Write a letter to Prof.Smith in Oxford

1）to state the reference materials you want and

2）to stress the importance of the material to you.Dear Prof.Smith，I，the undersigned，am a senior in the computer Science Department of Tsinghua University.At the moment，I am writing my graduation thesis and in urgent need of some reference materials so that I write to you for help.The information on the application of computer among university students in North America is the material that I need.Most importantly，the relevant statistics and reports should cover the past two decades.And all the materials must be publications of national level.Last but not least important，I would like to highlight the importance of the material to me.The material which I ask you for help will to a great extent decide the failure or success of my graduation thesis since the title of my thesis is the application of computers on campus both at home and abroad over the past two decades.I have failed to find relevant up-to-date and detailed materials in China.Your help would be much appreciated and I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming 七．道歉信 A Letter of Apology You have made an appointment with your teacher，but failed to keep it.Write a letter to your teacher to

1）apologize for your failure to keep the appointment，2）explain your reason to your teacher，and

3）express your wish to make another appointment.Dear Prof.Wang，First of all，please allow me to express my deep sorry for not being able to keep our appointment.I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble.I do reckon that at present any explanation is pale and futile.However I do not want you to misunderstand me.On my way to your office, an old lady suddenly fainted due to heart attack on the bus.I stopped a taxi and sent her into a nearby hospital.I stayed there until her son came , which spoiled our appointment.I am aware that our appointment is of importance.I do hope that you would be kind enough to spare your valuable to meet me.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming 八．邀请信

1.A Letter of Invitation

The Spring Festival is coming shortly.You intend to invite your foreign friend to come to China and spend the traditional Chinese Festival together.Write a letter to him/her to

1）express your warm invitation to him/her，志存高远，自强不息

2）introduce the Spring Festival，and

3）mention the places you will accompany him/her to visit.Dear Beckham，First of all，please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you.Since the Spring Festival is coming shortly，I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me.Spring Festival is of much importance to Chinese people.It has a long history and Chinese have attached much importance to the holiday.To be exact，the Spring Festival has been the most significant holiday.The Spring Festival is to Chinese what Christmas is to the Westerners.If you come, I am going to accompany you to fairgrounds, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming

2.谢绝信

Dear LiMing, I am so happy to learn that you are going to held a birthday party next Sunday.I‟m sure that it will be wonderful.Thank you very much for your invitation to the activity.But, unfortunately, I‟m sorry to say that I couldn‟t attend the birthday party.Because I was told that I would have an important interview/meeting on the same day for the job I applied for.What a great pity it is!In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.Again, I would like to thank you for your invitation in this matter.Have a good time.Sincerely Yours，Wang Li 九．祝贺信 A Letter of Congratulation

One of your middle school classmates failed in CET 4 several times，but recently he has passed the exam.Write a letter to him to

1）congratulate him on his success and

2）express your wish to exchange views on language learning.Dear Huang Wei，First of all，please allow me to express my sincere congratulation on your passing CET 4.The success is of great importance to you since without the Certificate you can not get degree when you graduate from university.Of course，the success can be attributed to your painstaking efforts and your spirit “Never say die”.I would like to continue our exchanges on English learning.Because of China‟s entry to WTO and Opening-up and Reform English will become more and more important to Chinese，especially to our modern university students.I dream of being able to communicate effectively with foreigners one day in the future.Good Luck to you！

Sincerely Yours，Li Ming

志存高远，自强不息

十． 辞职信：(letter of resignation)Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.The primary reasons are as follows.First, after two months, I do feel that it is not easy for me to get used to the extra work and night shifts.Second, the salary has proven tobe much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support.Last, what I have learned in the university cannot meet the requirement of being an editor.I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience I have caused.I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming 十一.慰问信：A Letter of Consolation One of your university classmates is seriously ill and hospitalized.Write a letter of consolation to

1）express your sorry to hear his/her bad news，2）encourage him/her to overcome the illness，and

3）offer your help.Dear Zhang Hong，I am terribly sorry to hear that you are suddenly ill and hospitalized.I do feel much worried when I get to know that you received an operation last week.I do hope that you have the strong confidence to overcome the illness since in my mind you are always a girl of conviction.With the advanced medical facilities and experienced doctors in No.3 People„s Liberation Army Hospital，you will shortly recover.Anyway，your state of mind and co-operation are of much importance.From now on，I will send you short messages via mobile phone every day to give you spiritual support.I do hope that you will recover and come back soon.(或In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.)

Sincerely Yours，Li Ming

十二：通知

The Students‟ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the folling information: 1.the purpose of the contest 2.time and place of the contest 3.details of the judges and awards

Chinese Speaking Contest

January 20, 2013

To improve students‟ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students‟ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest on Saturday next week(27 January)at the students‟Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next

志存高远，自强不息

week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students‟ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature