开放英语3期末考试练习题

第一篇：开放英语3期末考试练习题

开放英语3期末考试练习题

听力：第三，第五单元听力项目。

单选：第6，12，18单元的第二题共45个。

Ⅰ.每道题下有A、B、C和D四个选项。根据句子的意思，其中只有一个是正确的。将正确的选项选出。

1.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.A.thatB.which

C.whatD.it

2.Ifyouhereyesterdayyouwouldhaveseenthefamousactor.A.wereB.hasbeen

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

3.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed.A.surprisedB.tosurprise

C.surprisingD.surprise

4.Hetogomountainclimbingwhenhewasyoung.A.usedtoB.wasusedto

C.isusedtoD.would

5.ItwasintheschoolgardenIsawheryesterdayevening.A.whereB.that

C.inwhichD.which

6.IwonderifyouhavehadyourcolourTVset.A.repairB.torepair

C.repairingD.repaired

7.Hegaveuphislifeotherpeoplecouldlive.A.unlessB.aslongas

C.soastoD.sothat

8.Heearnedmoneybyworkingforthatcompany.A.manyB.agreatdeal

C.anumberD.alotof

9.Neverseensuchawonderfulplay.A.IhadB.haveI

C.hadID.Ihave

10.Heavoidedusadefiniteanswer.A.togiveB.giving

C.givenD.togiving

11.Theremanytreesaroundourfactory,butnowtheyaremissing.A.wouldbeB.usedtobe

C.wasusedtobeD.isusedtobe

12.ThevillageIlivedwhenIwasyounghaschangedalot.A.thatB.which

C.whereD.when

13.Waterisaliquidboilingpointis100℃.A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.that

14.Itwasinthisroomthemeetingwasheld.A.whoseB.which

C.inwhichD.that

15.Iftherewerenowater,therenolifeontheearth.A.isB.was

C.wereD.wouldbe

16.MygrandfatherenjoysPekingOpera.A.listeningB.tolisten

C.listeningtoD.tolistento

17.theoldmancouldn’thearwell,shespokeloudly.A.KnowB.Toknow

C.KnowingD.Known

18.Sheoftenkeepsusthewashingandcooking.A.fromB.in

C.forD.on

19.Journalistskeptthepublicaboutworldevents.A.informingB.informed

C.informD.toinform

20.IfItimelastSunday,Iwouldhavegonetovisityou.A.hadB.wouldhave

C.havehadD.hadhad

参考答案：

1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.D9.B10.B

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.D16.C17.C18.A

19.B20.D

完形填空：

见书：201页第三题，307页第3题，每空一分。练习册里的完形题目。

阅读理解：

阅读理解1课本第58页文章，第145页文章。

阅读理解2

Ⅴ.每段文章各有5个问题，每题有A、B、C和D四个选项，根据文章内容从中选出最佳答案。Passage1

MollyWilsonwasawaitressatahotel.OnemorningshehadtotakeatrayofbreakfasttoawomaninRoom12.ThewomanwasinthebathroomsoMollyputshetrayonatable.Therewasasmallhandbag–aneveningbag–onthetable.Mollyquicklyopenedthebag.Itwasempty.Sheshutitandturnedtogo.“Thief!Whatareyoudoingatmybag?”avoicecried.Mollylookedround.Thewomanhadbeenwatchingherfromthebathroom.Thepolicewerecalledtothehotel.Everythingseemedclear.Thepoliceofficer’sreportsaidthatWilsonwascaughtwhileattemptingtostealfromaneveningbag.ThenextdayMollywastakentothecourt.ThewomanfromRoom12wastheretoo,andthejudgequestionedher.Thewomansaid,“Isawthewaitressopeningmybag.Bychance,therewasnoth

inginsideit.Shethenshutthebagandturnedaway.Mymoneywasinanotherhandbag.”

“Didsheattempttostealtheeveningbagitself?”

“No,sir.Sheleftitonshetable.Butifmymoneyhadbeeninsideit.”

“Thankyou,”thejudgesaid.“Thiscourtmustonlyconsiderthefacts.Theeveningbagwasempty.Nowapersoncannotstealanythingfromanemptybay.Sincestealingfromthatbagwasnotpossible,thenattemptingtostealfromitisalsoimpossible.Thewaitressisnotguiltyofanycrime.Casedismissed.”

ThatafternoonMollyWilsonwentbacktoherjobatthehotel.1.MollywasinRoom12because.A.shewasaguestatthehotel

B.itwasherroom

C.shehadjustbroughtinsomebreakfast

D.shewashavingbreakfast

2.Therewas/wereonthetablewhenMollyleft.A.abagB.atray

C.abagandtrayD.nothing

3.ThewomansawMollythebag.A.stealingB.openingandshutting

C.shuttingD.opening

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewomanhadnomoneyatall.B.Mollystayedinthestationforthreedays.C.Thepolicehappenedtobeatthehotel.D.Accordingtothejudge,noonecanstealanythingfromanemptybag.5.Accordingtothepoliceofficer,Wilson.A.triedtostealB.stolesomemoney

C.didn’tstealanythingD.waspretty

Passage2

TVandnewspaperreporters–peoplewhogoouttofindandreportnewtotherestoftheworld–sometimeshaveadangerousjob.ReportersusuallytakecameramenwiththemiftheywanttogetsomefilmofeventsandplaceswhentheyreportliveonTV.LivereportsarethoseinwhichreporterstalktothepersonpresentingthenewsandarefilmedrightatthemomentofspeakingonTV.MarkTailor,andAustralianreporter,gavealivereportonTVnewstheotherdayfromStrakkanjustafterthePresidenthadmadeanannouncementthatparliamenthadbeensuspended.However,shortlybeforegivinghislivereport,hislifehadbeenindanger.Thesituationhadbeenreasonablycalmbuthehadgotcaughtupinsomeuglyscenesandtheincidenthappenedjustoutsidetheparliamentbuilding.Growdsofpeoplehadrushedoutontothestreet,andsomewereforthePresident,andsomewereagainst,.Thecrowdoutsidetheparliamentwasquietandcontrolledatfirst,butthensomeonethrewafirebombandfightingbrokeout.WhenMarkTailor’scameramanstartedfilmingpeoplewhowereprotestingapaintthePresident,thecrowdgotangry.Itwouldhavebeenalrightperhapsifthehadn’tbeeninamongstthecrowdgotangry.Itwouldhavebeenalrightperhapsifhehadn’tbeeninamongstthecrowd,buttheyattackedhimandbrokehiscamera.MarkTailorhimselfgotintotroublewhenhewenttohelphiscameramanandgotknockedtotheground.Helayverystillbecausehethoughtthecrowdwouldhavekilledhimifhehadtriedtogetup.Fortunatelyforhim,abigpolicemanappearedandthecrowdbackedoff,andheandthecameramanwereabletogetawayunharmed.Ifithadn’tbeenforthepolicemanjustthen,MarkTailorprobablywouldn’thavegivenhisreportanditwouldhavebeenaverydifferentstory.1.Thetextisabout.A.thePresident’sannouncementthattheStrakkanparliamenthadbeensuspended.B.adangerousincidentthathappenedtoaTVnewsreporter

C.anexperiencehappenedtoajournalist

D.aprotesting,angrycrowdinStrakkan

2.MarkTailoris.A.anAmericanreporterB.anEnglandreporter

C.anAustralianreporterD.anAustrianreporter

3.Theoppositeofa“livereport”is.A.adeadreportB.abadreport

C.arecordedreportD.alengthyreport

4.“Uglyscenes”suggest.A.dangeroussituationswithangrypeoplefighting

B.unpleasantpictures

C.placesthatarenotbeautifultolookat

D.placesthatnoonewantstotakeaglanceat

5.MarkTailorandthecameramanwereabletogetawayunharmedbecause.A.thecrowdwereforthePresident

B.theangrycrowddidn’tattackthem

C.theystilllayonthegroundandpretendedtodie.D.abigpolicemanappearedandthecrowdbackedoff

Passage1

1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A

Passage2

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D

Passage3

1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C

Passage4

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C

阅读理解3p102activity5,p308activity5

划定的改错题目。

写作题目：1描写一个人。

2．一封信

3．我理想的工作。

第二篇：电大开放英语1期末考试复习

第一部分．判断题

1.Shall we see a movie tonight?---See your later.A.Right B wrong

2.what would you like to drink, madam?---Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China?---10 years ago.A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job?---I’m a nurse A right B wrong

5.What are you going to do this evening?---I went there with some friends A.right B wrong

6.Hello, Xiaoyan.How was the party?---Hi, Jack.We had a great time A.right B wrong 7.How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong 8.How old are you---Yes, I am.A.right B.wrong

9.Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please.A coca-cola for me A.right B wrong 10.How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong 11.---Are you ready to order?

---Yes.I’ll have a chicken steak please A.right B wrong 12.---Is there a bank near here?---Yes.I saw him this morning.A.right B wrong 13.When did he go to America?---Two years ago.A.right B wrong 14.---I went to a fashion show last night.---Who took away my book? A.right B wrong 15.Have you been to America?

------I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong

16.---Have you ever tried windsurfing?

A.right B wrong 17．---Where did you go in China?

---I went to Xi’an and Guilin A.right B wrong

18.------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes.It’s 6825612 A.right B wrong 19.Can I help you?

-----Yes, please.I’d like to reserve a room.A.right B wrong 20．---How do you like the film?----It’s very good.I like it.A.Right B wrong

第二部分 选择题

1．Today is busy.Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A.sometimes B.some times C.some time 2.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.was C.will be 3.His grandfather is very healthy.He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A.both,and B.neither, nor C.neither, or 4.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A.read„ was falling B.was reading „ fell C.read„ fell

5.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A.any way B.anyway C.even though 6.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.that B.which C.there

7.I have no idea who stole his wallet.It ___A___ anyone.A.could have been B.should have been C.must have been

8.Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been to B.has gone to C.went to 9.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A.with B.at C.for

10.You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A.cutting B.cut C.to cut 11.He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A.watching B.to watch C.watch 12.Nice weather,_____C_____? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.isn’t it 13.Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A.does B.is C.did

14.Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A.spend B.spent C.to spent 15.A: Have you finished your homework? B: __________C_________.A.No, I didn’t.B.No, I haven’t finished.C.No, I haven’t.16.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work 17.He has ____A___ gone out.A.just B.now C.soon 18.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming 19.March the 8 is ____B___ Day.A.Woman’s B.Women’s

C.Womens’ 20.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A.on„ at B.in„in C.at„on 21.Sally is looking for a new job.She has been bored ___C___ her job as a secretary.A.by B.from C.with 22.A: ___C___ my glasses? B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Would you see C.Have you seen 23.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A.on request B.on a request C.in request 24.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.since 25.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A.after B.in C.to 26.Could you please tell us what kind of work ____A___ you have got experience? A.at that B.in which C.which 27.You can remember what you do if you ___B __.A.take a diary B.keep a diary C.make a diary 28.This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast.th

A.cutting B.to cut C.cut 29.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome.But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? A.give it back B.give back it C.get back 30.He is really good man, ___B___?

A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.won’t he 31.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift.Do you have ____C____ in mind?

A.special something B.special anything

C.anything special

32.My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang.A.of B.about C.with 33.I’ve always enjoyed ____A____.A.swimming B.to swim C.swim 34.We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work.A.ride B.riding C.to ride 35.Don’t ___B __ him.He is writing a letter now.A.disturb to B.disturb C.disturbing 36.A car hit her when she was walking ___B___ the road.A.through B.across C.on 37.A: Have you typed the letter for me? B: _____________A_____________.A.Yes, I have.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’ve done.38.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film ___B___.A.since four years B.for the past four years

C.four years ago

39.My parents have ____C____ been to the Great Wall.A.as yet B.sometime C.never

40.Shirley ___C___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.write C was writing 41．Tom helped her mother ____C____the cooking.A.for B.on C.with 42．I was A my to school when I saw the accident.A.on, way B.in, way C.on, time 43．A: C is at the door?

B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A.What B.Which C.Who

44．It' s a long way to get there.This is A we started so early.A.why B.what C.how 45．A：I haven’t eaten all day.B: You ___A___be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have to 46．I don't want to watch____A___.A.anything sad B.something sad C.sad anything 47.I am going to_C_a flat near the company I’m working at.A.hire B.borrow C.rent

48．Football is so popular that it is played B more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.A.with B.by C.for 49.The boy is wearing a ___B___ T-shirt.A.baggy long B.long baggy C.baggy black 50.They are friends of ____C___.Please be nice to them.A.my B.mine C.I 51.Guilin is C the west of China.A.to B.at C.in

52.Mr smith has ___A___ gone out to meet an old friend.A.just B.once C.yet 53.He loved ____B___ basketball when he was young.A.doing B.playing C.going 54.A: ___C___ one is yours, Julie? B: The blue one with flowers on it.A.Who B.What C.Which 55.She ___B___ to town last week.A.goes B.went C.has gone 56.Get up!Mary.Tom has B called you three times this morning.A.yet B.already C.never 57.___B___ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone 58.I don’t know ____C___ to explain it to her.A.what B.why C.how 59.I ____A___ him my bike last weekend.A lent B.hire C.returned 60.____B___ of her brothers came to the wedding.They don’t like her new husband.A.Either

B.Neither

C.All 61．Is the supermarket ___A___ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at 62.My brother told me ___C___ his trip to Scotland.A.on B.with C.about 63.He is a good friend of ___C___.A.our B.our’s C.ours 64.A: Have you hadyour breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ___B___.A.ever B.yet C.just

65.I’m really looking forward to ___B___ from you.A.hear B.hearing C.being heard 66.Is it difficult to learn to ___C___ TaiChi? A.play B.go C.do

67.I have to go now.I have to pick ___C___ my son from school.A.in B.with C.up 68.I am having the TV ___A___ tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair 69.I had a sandwich before I played basketball,___A___ I’m very hungry now.A.but B.and C.so

70.The hotel is famous ___C___ its delicious food.A.with B.in C.for

71.The doctor told Mr.Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t ___A___ smoking.A.give up B.give away C.give out 72.She ordered the fish,___B___?

A.doesn’t she B.didn’t she C.hasn’t she 73.A: Which jacket do you like? B: The blue ___A___ over there.A.one B.it C.that 74.This idea hit me when I ___C___ this morning.A.awoke up B.woke C.woke up 75.There wasn’t ___C___ in the house when she got home.A.any B.somebody C.anybody 76.Mr.Hilton is not good at music.Neither ___B __ his children.A.are B.is C.be 77.I love travelling.I ___A___ most places in the world.A.have been to B.have gone to C went to 78.The manager told all the empoyees ___C___ late for meetings.A.not be B.be not C.not to be 79.We built the house ___A___.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves B.ours C.myself 80.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.___A___ dinner with Mike.A.I will have B.I’m having C.I have

第三部分 句型转换

1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting.He left the office.(用instead of 将两句练成一句)

He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.2.Where is the restaurant?(用asked改写成间接疑问句)He asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but连成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.4.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式连成一句)He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.5.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough„to 连成一句)He didn’t run fast enough.6.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because 将两句连成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?”said David.(用ask, to 改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so 改写句子)I’m a teacher and so is she.9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用What 针对the meeting 改写句子)What did she forget about yesterday? 10.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用动词ing形式改写成一句话)His neighbor heard them making a noise.11.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）The laptop was stolen by him.12.Tim didn’t go to work the next day.He cleared up the flat.（用instead of将两句合成一句）

He cleared up the flat instead of going to work.13.“ I can’t find my notebook”，she said.（改为间接引语）

She said she couldn’t find her notebook.14.It was a place.He wanted to go.（用where将两句合成一句）

It was a place his where he wanted to go.15.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）

Tim has lost his camera and so have I.16.I was too hot.I couldn’t open the window.(用but将两句合成一句)

I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.17.Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用instead of将两句合成一句）

In spite of rain, the visit was success.18.I’m tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 改写句子)I’m tall and thin and so is my mother.19.They are going to look after the cat.(用What改写句子)

What are they going to look after.20.He disturbed the burglars.（改为被动语态）The burglars were disturbed by him.第四部分 阅读理解（共计20分）

Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him.Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it.After a few months she began to have lessons.She got on very well with the violin.When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons.She really needed a better violin.One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her.He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin.When he found out that they couldn’t afford one, he offered to buy one for her.Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group.She named it after the man who gave her the violin---she called it Eric Sound.1.Mary’s father ___C __.A.bought the violin from a shop B.borrowed the violin from a friend C.got the violin from his aunt

2.Mary began to need a better violin when she was about A A.10 B.11 C.12

3.The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that A A.she had real talent B.her voice was very good C.she needed a better teacher 4.Mary C when she was 16.A.graduated

B.set up her own group C.had a new violin

5.Eric Sound was the name of B A.Mary’s violin B.Mary’s music group C.Mary’s friend

David: What’s happened about the tickets? Xiaoyan； I’ve got them.Susan has just given them to me.She collected them on her way to work this morning.David: And the other arrangements? Xiaoyan；She reserved rooms at the Concord, and she’s collected my visa.I’ve asked Elaine for the list of participants and I’ve picked up the handouts from Debbie.David: Has Susan booked a taxi? Xiaoyan； I don’t know.I’ll ask her to book one.We need to be at the airport by 6.00.What about the conference? Has Susan fixed the time? David: I’ve told her not to worry about that.I spoke to Max in Paris last night myself.Everything’s ready, so there’s nothing for Susan to do now.He has had the folders prepared.I have told him that I want a two-hour meeting with Guy And Rose, but we don’t need to fix the time until we get there.Shall we have lunch together? Xiaoyan； Yes, let’s.I’ve got some things to do, but I’ll finish them by 12.30.David: Ok.I’m in a meeting until 1.00, so I’ll come to your office after that.6.Susan ___B___ the ticket this morning.A.booked B.got C.lost 7._B__ has prepared the handouts for Xiaoyan.A.Elaine B.Debbie C.Susan 8.We have to be at the airport by __C___.A.7 B5 C6 9.David will have a tow hour meeting with__A___.A.Guy and Rose B Max C.Xiaoyan 10.David won’t be free for lunch until__A____.A.1.00 B.12.30 C 2.00

Ivydale Guesthouse Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.Conveniently located a short walk from the city centre.Well-equipped all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.Excellent food we offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travelers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355 11.The owner of the guesthouse is/are ___A___.A.Ron and Ann B.Ivydale C.Bath 12.The guesthouse is ___A___the city center.A.far from A.near to C.in 13.Guests can ____C____.A.get online with their computer B.smoke in their room C.make tea in their room 14.The guesthouse is ___B___.C.noisy and busy

15.People can call(01225)1212355 to C

A.book a room B.pay the bill C.ask for help

From: XiaoyanLin@163.com To； Sharon Holmes@yahoo.com Subject: Coming home Hi;

I’ve only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year？There’s so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends o thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live.I’ve going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I’ve been here for whole year.And I must start packing too-I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase.I’ll give some things to charity shops I think.Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on 27 April, and it would be great to see you catch up on all our news.I’ll phone as soon as I get back.16.Xiaoyan has been in England for ___B__.A 10.days B.a year C.5 years 17.Franco is going to __B__

A.sell his house B.have a new tenant C move out of his house

18.Xiaoyan needs to buy __A__-

A.boring but quiet

B.peaceful and quiet A.a new suitcase B.something for the charity shop-

I have asked them to make different too.The colours are now different too.There are more functions, as you suggested, so that customers will be able to transfer funds to an account in another bank.Customers also find access slow, so I’m getting it speeded up.I’m going to make a presentation about these changes at the Paris conference and would like to talk to you about that.These are some things I can do myself, but I would like your help with some technical aspects.I must get some slides made too, and would like your opinion about them.Have you got time for a coffee on either Wednesday or Thursday morning? David.6.David had a meeting with the designers yesterday.A.right B wrong

7.David had made the icons larger.A.right B.wrong

8.The speed of access has been made quicker.A.right B.wrong

9.David is going to make a presentation in Paris.A.right B.wrong

10.David would like some help from Xiaoyan.A.right B wrong

根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。

Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes, I am.I’ve been to the tennis club.I’ve had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan； Not too badly.I’ve never played tennis before.Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? Xiaoyan: No.We don’t play much.I’ve played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I’ve never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet、Mary: No.We haven’t.Xiaoyan：I had a sandwich before I played, but I’m very hungry now.I’d like to eat.Tim: Let’s go to Franco’s.1.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A.Right B.Wrong 2.She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts.A.Rright B.Wrong

3.She has played a lot of tennis in China.A.Right B.Wrong She has eaten a sandwich before she played.A.Right B.wrong 5 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet.A.Right B wrong

Xiaoyan, I’m thought you’d like to know what has happened to your report about improving the website.Last week I had a meeting with designers.I gave them a copy of you report and I told them that we needed to have the website redesigned.-I’ve had the first page simplified.Last week Polly decided to give up her job.She is fed up with it.She finds it boring and she wants to change her career.Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops”,are not too bad.They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss.Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else.Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan.They agreed with her.They said she should resign and try another career, so she is not happy, she took action.She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting.She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening.Xiaoyan helped her with it.She has a lot of experience of selling and good business and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas.11.Polly has decided to ask for a higher salary.A.Right B.Wrong

12.She doesn’t like her boss.A.Right B.Wrong 13.Her friends ageed that she should resign.A.Right B.Wrong 14.She has experience of banking.A.Right B.Wrong

15.She’s worried about her lack of experience in some areas.A.Right B.Wrong When I leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway.I’ve worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday.I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break.I’d like around the world for a few months.I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand.I leave on August 14.I plan to work there for a while.On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well.I might I hope in some other places, too.I haven’t decided yet.When I finish travelling.I will have to get a job.I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a band, so I’ll probably work there at first.I’m not looking forward to that, but I want as soon as possible.16.I want to get a job as soon as possible.A.Right.B.Wrong.17.I’ll first go to New Zealand.A.Right.B.Wrong.18.I have relatives in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.19.I’ll probably work in a bank first.A.Right.B.Wrong.20.Want to earn some money to travel around the world.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 翻译

1.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。

2.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

4.I must have left the camera in a shop.th

我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。

5.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。6.We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。

7.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？

8.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。9.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。

10.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。11．I had the windows cleaned yesterday.我昨天叫人来擦了窗户。

12.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他过去每周星期日常常去打篮球.13.They enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很高兴。

14.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也是。

15.I’ve been learning English for three years.我学英语已经有三年了。

16.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西面的一所大学读书。

17.He came across an old painting at his friend’s house 他在他朋友家里发现了一幅旧画。

18.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.如果中奖的话，她会买一间大房子的。19.The flat was in a bit of mess.公寓房间有点乱

20.Both of the boys are good at singing.两个男孩都很擅长唱歌。

第三篇：11开放英语3期末考试作文翻译

《开放英语3》考试作文参考范文

1.Changes in Life(生活中的变化)

我的生活中发生了巨大的变化。随着经济的发展，我的生活过得很富足。说到穿，我有充足的钱卖各漂亮的衣服；然而在过去，衣橱里空荡荡的。说到吃，我常常吃的是传统的中国餐，每顿不是米饭，面条就是酱菜就馒头。现如今我能够吃得起包括西餐在内的各种美食。说到住，我已经从拥挤昏暗的小房子搬到了宽敞明亮的公寓楼。说到行，一年前我还是骑自行车去上班，现在我可以开私家车去旅游。我相信在不久的将来我的生活会越来越好。

2.(How to Keep Healthy)怎样保持身体健康

现在越来越多的人意识到保持身体健康的重要性。如果没有健康的身体，他们将一事无成。对于我有三种重要的保持身体健康的方法。首先必须保持饮食平衡，因为这是身体健康的基础。大家最好每天多吃蔬菜和水果。其次经常坚持锻炼非常重要，比如游泳、跑步等等。第三最重要的是保持良好的心态。如果人们能按照以上这些方法保持身体健康的话，他们的身体状况一定会提高。

3.(My TV University Life)我的电大生活

我们电大主要进行远程教学辅导。这种学习形式对像我一样的成人学习者非常便利。我可以通过电脑随时随地学习我的课程。学校提供许多基于网络基础的在线课程和资源。其次，我不仅可以借助电子邮件把作业交给老师，而且可以参加网上讨论论坛。同时，每周老师进行网上答疑。网上学习生活既有意义又富有挑战性。我热爱我的电大生活。

4．(My Home)我的家

我的家位于城北的一座新建的大楼里。除了厨房和卫生间，主要有三个大房间。第一个大房间是客厅和起居室。用来吃饭、休闲、看电视等。这里是家里最繁忙的地方。第二个房间时我女儿的卧室，供她梳妆打扮和睡觉。第三个房间是属于妻子和我的空间，由于家具摆设不多，房间显得很宽敞，哪儿是我们睡觉、准备课和休息放松的地方。我认为我的家即舒适又温暖。我特别喜欢它。

5.(A Letter to Mary)给玛丽的一封信

亲爱的玛丽：感谢你告诉我有关你的一切。我也想让你了解我的有关情况。

还是个孩子的时侯，我就想成为一名侦探。我当时认为侦探真的是很伟大的工作，因为他能够破获犯罪案子来伸张正义。然而我的梦想最终没能实现。现在我是一名图书管理员，每天和图书打交道。这个工作尽管没有什么惊人之处，但我喜欢它。因为那里有越来越多的电子资料，我希望在将来我们会拥有一个电子图书馆。

期待着你的回音。

此致敬礼！

6.(My Ideal Job)我理想的工作

我们每个人对于未来的职业生涯都有一个梦想。他或她有可能想要成为一名教师，一名医生、一名科学家、一名运动员等等。说实话，我理想的工作是经商。当我是一个孩子的时侯，我就有这个想法了。随着市场经济的发展，商业方面有很多发展绝佳的机会我喜欢读一些有关成功人事的故事，如比尔。盖茨、李嘉诚等等。我认为将来某一天我也会成为他们中的一个。现在，我正在主修计算机课程，我必须努力学习以便自己有足够的资格从事将来的工作。

7.(My Favorite Means of Transportation)我最喜欢的交通方式

在现代社会，人们的交通方式五花八门，例如地铁、出租车、公交车等。然而我最喜欢的交通方式是骑自行车。首先，骑自行车有利于保持身体健康，工作期间我通常花费1小

时骑车去上班，我认为它是一种健康的体育锻炼方式之一，其次这种交通方式可以节省钱。最近私家车主一直抱怨油价越来越高，那么，如果你骑自行车的话，它不会花你油钱的。第三，这钟方式有利于保护环境，所以说它是绿色交通方式。因而尽管这种交通方式也有它的不利之处，然而我最喜欢这种交通方式。

8.(My Favorite TV Program)我最喜欢的电视节目

今天中央电视台提供了丰富多彩的节目以满足不同的需要和爱好。例如天气预报、电视连续剧、体育节目等等。我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。新闻节目具有一下几个特色值得一提：首先它包括国内外发生的重大事件，其次它提供的消息是及时和可靠的。，还有它在所谓的黄金时段播出。它使人们既了解了时事，又节省了读报时间。

9.(My Hobbies)我的爱好

所谓爱好是指人们能从中获益良多的一些活动。在我闲暇时，我喜欢画画、唱歌、养花和骑自行车。我的爱好有助于我辛勤工作后身心的放松。其次我可以交到志趣相投的好朋友。我的爱好使我能够保持精神与身体的平衡。正如人们了解的那样，爱好使人放松，具有挑战性、能培养人们的兴趣、使人心情愉悦且富有教育意义。所以我们每个人都应该培养

一、两种爱好。

10.（Living in a Big City）在大城市的生活

在很多人看来，由于大城市的优势和便利一直吸引着人们的眼球。人们在超市和购物中心能卖到各种各样的物品，在高档的饭店用餐，更重要的是人们可以享受更好的教育机会。然而，随着城市规模的扩大，越来越多的人们涌入城市，现在交通的压力越来越大。城市的污染问题越来越严重。人们生存状况越来越差。大多数人热爱城市生活不利的一面。的优势，往往忽略了它的不利一面。

第四篇：妇产科期末考试练习题

考点：女性生殖系统解剖生理

【Al型题】

1．正常骨盆出口平面的横径应为

A．9cm B．10cm C．11cm D．12cm E．13cm 答案：A考点：骨盆出口平面4条径线

解析：骨盆出口平面有4条径线：①出口前后径：耻骨联合下缘至骶尾关节问的距离，正常值平均ll．5cm；②出口横径：也称坐骨结节间径，正常值平均9cm,③出口前矢状径：耻骨联合下缘中点至坐骨结节问径中点间的距离，正常值平均6cm；④出口后矢状径：骶尾关节至坐骨结节间径中点间的距离．正常值平均8．5cm。因此本题答案为A。2．外阴局部受伤易形成血肿的部位是

A．阴阜 B．小阴唇 C．大阴唇 D．阴蒂 E．阴道前庭

答案：C 考点：女性外生殖器组成及特点

解析：大阴唇皮下为脂肪组织、弹性纤维及静 脉丛，受伤后易成血肿。故本题应选C。3．正常耻骨弓角度约为 A．60 B．70。C．800 D．90。E．100。答案：D考点：女性骨盆的特点

解析：女性骨盆上口呈圆形或椭圆形，前后宽阔。盆腔宽而浅，骨盆下口宽大，耻骨联合宽短而低，富有弹性，耻骨弓角度较大，为90。～100。，因此本题答案为D。4．前庭大腺(巴氏腺)位于

A．阴蒂上端两侧 ’’ B．小阴唇两侧

C．阴阜下方，阴唇两侧 D．会阴上方，两侧缘 E．大阴唇后部，阴道口两侧

答案：E 考点：女性外生殖器组成及特点

解析：前庭大腺又称巴氏腺。位于阴道下端。大阴唇后部，也被球海绵体肌所覆盖。它的腺管很狭窄，开口于小阴唇下端的内侧。故本题应选E。5．有关正常成人子宫，哪项是错误的

A．子宫位于骨盆中央，坐骨棘水平以下 B．子宫长为7～8cm C．子宫重约50g． D．子宫腔容积约5ml E．子宫腔呈上宽下窄的三角形 答案：A 考点：正常成人的子宫特点 解析：子宫位于骨盆腔中央，坐骨棘水平之上，前与膀胱、后与直肠为邻。站立时子宫呈前倾前屈位。成人子宫长7～8cm，宽4～ 5cm，厚2～3cm，重约509；宫腔呈上宽下窄的三角形，容量约5ml，故A说法错误。过关点睛：子宫位于坐骨棘水平之上，未孕时容积约5ml。

6．下列哪项不是生殖器的邻近器官

A．膀胱 B．尿道 C．输尿管 D．结肠 E．直肠 答案：D 考点：女性生殖器的邻近器官

解析：女性生殖器的邻近器官包括：①尿道；②膀胱；③输尿管；④直肠；⑤阑尾。故本题选项中不属于生殖器邻近器官的是D。

过关点睛：子宫后与直肠为邻，结肠不是女性生殖器的邻近器官。7．外生殖器哪部分极为敏感

A．大阴唇B．小阴唇 C．阴蒂 D．阴道前庭 E．会阴

答案：C，考点：女性外生殖器组成及特点解析：阴蒂末端为一个圆头，内端与一束薄的勃起组织相连接。勃起组织是一种海绵体组织，有丰富的静脉丛，又有丰富的神经末梢，故感觉敏锐，受伤后易出血。因此外生殖器中敏感的是阴蒂，本题选C。8．骨盆的组成是 A．骶骨 尾骨及两块髋骨 B.骶骨 尾骨及坐骨 C.髂骨 骶骨及坐骨 D.髂骨 坐骨及耻骨 E.髂骨 骶骨及尾骨

答案：A 考点：骨盆的解剖 解析：骨盆由骶骨 尾骨及左右两块髋骨组成。以耻骨联合上缘 髂耻缘及骶岬上缘的连线为界，将骨盆分为假骨盆和真骨盆。因此，本题选C 过关点睛：骨盆由骶骨 尾骨及左右两块髋骨组成。9.有关月经，下述哪项错误

A.经期应保持外阴清洁 B.经血一般不凝 C.月经周期为本次月经干净至瑕疵月经来潮 D.月经初朝多在13-15岁 E.月经期全身 局部抵抗力降低 答案：C 考点：女性月经周期特点

解析：月经初潮多在13～15岁；两次月经第1日间隔的时间为月经周期，一般为28毛30天；月经持续的时间称月经期，一般为3～7天；每次月经的出血量约为50ml，一般不超过80ml。特点呈暗红色、碱性、不凝固。月经期全身、局部抵抗力均降低，所以经期应保持外阴清洁。因此表述错误者为C。

过关点睛：月经周期为本次月经来潮至下次月经来潮的时间。【A2型题】

10．王女士。27岁，宫颈黏液分泌减少，而且 变得稠厚，此种变化受哪种激素影响 A．HCG B．泌乳素 C．雌激素D·孕激素 E·雄激素 考点：性激素的作用

解析：雌激素作用：①促进生殖器官的发育和成熟，并维持在正常状态；②促进女性第二性 征发育；③与孕激素共同作用于子宫内膜，产生月经；④促使阴道上皮增生、角化及糖原含 量增加；⑤使子宫颈口松弛，宫颈黏液分泌增多、变稀，有利于精子通过；⑥对水及钠盐有 潴留作用。孕激素作用：①抑制排卵，促使子宫内膜增生，以利受精卵植入，并降低子宫肌 肉兴奋度，保证妊娠的安全进行；②促进乳腺腺泡的发育；③宫颈黏液分泌减少、变稠。过关点睛：孕激素使宫颈黏液分泌减少。

考点：妊娠期妇女的护理

【Al型题】 1．高危妊娠指

A．对胎儿有高度危险的妊娠 B．对母亲有高度危险的妊娠 C．对新生儿有高危险的妊娠 D．凡能危害母儿或导致难产的妊娠 E．凡可能导致难产的妊娠 答案：D 考点：高危妊娠的定义

解析：本次妊娠对产妇及胎婴儿有较高危险性，可能导致难产及(或)危及母婴者，称高危妊娠。因此，本题应选D。

2．下述哪种先露最多见 A．枕先露 B．肩先露 C．臀先露 D．面先露 E．足先露 答案：A 考点：胎先露的分类

解析：最先进入骨盆入口的胎儿部分称胎先露。最常见的先露是枕先露，故本题答案为A。3．下述哪项不属于胎儿附属物

A.胎盘 B.子宫肌壁 C.羊水 D.脐带 E.胎膜 答案：B 考点：胎儿附属物的定义

解析：胎儿附属物是指胎儿以外的组织，包括胎盘、胎膜、脐带和羊水。子宫肌壁是母体子宫的组成部分．其余选项均正确，本题选B。4．妊娠期母体变化哪项不对

A．妊娠32～34周血容量增加达高峰 B．妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张 C．子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段 D．妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态 E．妊娠后卵巢不排卵

答案：D 考点：妊娠期母体变化

解析：妊娠期血容量增多，至32～34周达高峰。妊娠期静脉压升高，可导致下肢及外阴静脉曲张或痔。孕妇如长时间仰卧位，增大的子宫可压迫下腔静脉，使回心血量和心搏量减少而导致血压下降等，称为仰卧位低血压综合征。子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段。血液处于高凝状态。因此D选项错误。

过关点睛：妊娠生理的特点：血容量增加，以32～34周为最，血液高凝。5．下述哪项可确诊早孕

A．恶心呕吐B．停经 C．乳房增大D．子宫增大 E．B超显示胎心

答案：E 考点：早孕的诊断方法

解析：妊娠12周末以前称早期妊娠。最早最重要的症状是停经．典型的体征是黑加征。血液或尿液中的HCG阳性可协助诊断。B超检查和超声多普勒检查是确诊方法。故本题答案为E。

过关点睛：早孕表现为先停经，确诊检查靠B超，可见孕囊、胎心。6．胎盘在妊娠后几周末形成

A．12周B．14周 C．16周 D．18周 E．20周 答案：A 考点：胎盘的生理特点

解析：胎盘由胚胎的绒毛和子宫的蜕膜在妊娠6～9周开始形成，到孕3个月后完全形成。故本题应选A。

过关点睛：胎盘形成于l2周，牢固记忆。

7．妊娠前5个月胎儿身长(cm)计算公式为 A．月数×5

B．月数×4 C．月数×3 D．月数×2 E．月数平方 答案：E 考点：胎儿身长(cm)计算公式

解析：胎儿身长(cm)的简易计算公式为：在5个孕月以前，身长等于孕月数的平方；5个孕月以后，等于月数乘以5因此，本题答案为E。8，关于胎盘功能，错误的为 A．供给营养物质及排泄作用 B．能替代胎儿呼吸功能

C．IgG可通过胎盘使胎儿获得抗体 D．能防御细菌、病毒及药物通过 E．能合成激素和酶

答案：D 考点：胎盘的生理功能 解析：代谢功能：完成气体交换、营养吸收及排泄代谢产物；防御功能：IgG可通过，胎盘对某些病原体如结核杆菌、疟原虫等起屏障作用；内分泌功能：分泌激素和酶。故本题选项中错误的是D。

过关点睛：胎盘屏障只是部分屏障作用，不可以阻止所有的细菌、病毒及药物通过。9．B超显像检查，妊娠几周才可见到妊娠环 A．2周 B．3周 C．4周 D．5周 E．6周 答案：D 考点：早期妊娠的诊断

解析：B型超声显像最早在妊娠5周时见到妊娠环。若在妊娠环内见到有节律的胎心搏动和胎动，可确诊为早期妊娠、活胎，故本题应选D。‘ 过关点睛：妊娠环出现于第5周，属于一般识记的内容。10．妊娠后期心血管系统发生变化。不会出现的是 A．心搏出量增加 B．心率加快 C．大血管扭曲

D．心尖部町闻及舒张期杂音 E．膈肌上抬，心脏变位

答案：D 考点：妊娠期母体变化

解析：妊娠期循环系统的变化：①心脏：妊娠后期因膈肌升高，心脏向左、向上、向前移位； 使大血管轻度扭曲，加之血流量增加及血流速度加快，在多数孕妇的心尖区可听及1～2过级柔和吹风样收缩期杂音；②心搏出量：自妊娠10周开始增加，至妊娠32周达高峰；③血 压：在妊娠早期及中期血压偏低，在妊娠晚期血压轻度升高；④静脉压：股静脉压于妊娠20周开始，于仰卧位、坐位或站立时均明显升高。故A、B、c、d选项均正确，不会发生变化是D。

11．孕30周。骶左前位，胎心音的听诊部位应在

A.脐下左侧 B．脐下右侧 C．脐上右侧 D．脐上左侧 E．脐周 考点：胎心音的听诊方法

解析：于妊娠24周以后．胎儿心音多在胎背所在侧听得最清楚。胎方位为骶左前位时，胎背位于脐上右侧，因此胎心音的听诊亦在该位置。故本题应选D。过关点睛：孕24周后，在胎背部胎心音最清楚。12．关于四步触诊哪项不对

A．前三步，检查者均面向孕妇头部 B．第四步面向孕妇足部

C．第二步触诊主要查胎背四肢在何侧 D．第三步主要检查先露大小 E．第四步主要了解先露部人盆程度 答案：D 考点：产科四步触诊法

解析：四步触诊的第三步应是检查者右手拇指与其他四指分开，而非双手，置于孕妇耻骨联合上方，握住先露部进一步查清先露部是胎头还是胎臀。故不是检查先露大小，选项D错误，故本题应选D 13.孕妇末次月经为1994年5月8号，预产期是

A.1994年2月16日 B.1994年4月15日 C.1995年2月15日 D.1995年5月15日 E.1995年6月18日 答案：C 考点：预产期的计算方法

解析：根据末次月经计算：末次月经日期的月份加9或减3，为预产期月份数；天数加7，为预产期日。故该孕妇的预产月份数为2，日为15，本体应选C 14．胎先露指

A．胎儿长轴与母体长轴关系考点 B．胎儿在子宫内所取的姿势 C．最先进入骨盆人口平面的胎儿部分 D．胎儿指示点和骨盆关系 E．胎儿枕骨和骨盆关系 答案：C 考点：胎先露的定义

解析：最先进入骨盆人口的胎儿部分称胎先露；胎儿长轴与母体长轴关系称胎产式；胎儿先露部的指示点与母体骨盆的关系称胎方位。故本题应选C。过关点睛：胎先露指最先进入骨盆人口平面的胎儿部分。15．妊娠6个月以前胎心音听诊最清楚部位

A．右下腹 B．左上腹 C．脐下正中线处 D．右上腹 E．左上腹 答案：C 考点：胎心音的听诊方法

解析：于妊娠24周以前，胎儿心音多在脐下正中或稍偏左、右听到。于妊娠24周以后，胎儿心音多在胎背所在侧听得最清楚，故妊娠6个月以前胎心音听诊最清楚的部位为C 过关点睛：妊娠24周前，胎儿心音多在脐下正中或稍偏左、右听到。16．哪项属正常胎心音次数

A．100次／分 B．80次／分 C．105次／分 D．170次／分 E．132次／分 答案为E 考点胎心音的听诊特点

解析：胎心音速度较快，每分钟l20～160次。故本题选项中属正常胎心音次数是E。17．哪项不属于纵产式

A．枕先露 B．面先露 C．臀先露 D．肩先露 E．膝先露 答案：D 考点：胎先露的分类

解析：纵产式有头先露及臀先露，横产式为肩先露。故A、B、C、E均属于纵产式，本题应选D。

过关点睛：横产式——肩先露，纵产式——头、臀先露。18．在孕妇腹壁最早听到胎心音的时间约是

A．孕8周末 B．孕l2周末

C．孕l6周末

D．孕20周末 E．孕24周末 答案 为：D

考点：胎心的听诊特点

解析：于妊娠l8～20周用听诊器经孕妇腹壁能听到胎儿心音。正常为120160次／分。于妊娠24周以前，胎儿心音多在脐下正中或稍偏左、右听到。于妊娠24周以后，胎儿心音多在胎背所在侧听得最清楚。故本题答案为D。

过关点睛：听到胎心是活胎，最早20周腹壁听及 19．中期妊娠是指孕

A．11～25周 B．12～27周 C．13～27周 D．18～27周 E．20～27周 答案：C 考点：正常妊娠的分期

解析：妊娠过程可分为三个阶段：妊娠12周末以前为早期妊娠，第13～27周末为中期妊 娠，第28周及其以后为晚期妊娠。因此本题应选C。

过关点睛：记住中期妊娠为l3～27周，往前为妊早期，往后为妊晚期。20．下述哪种胎先露为横产式

A．面先露 B．肩先露 C．顶先露 D．臀先露 E．枕先露 答案：B 考点：胎先露的分类

解析：最先进入骨盆口的胎儿部分称胎先露。纵产式有头先露及臀先露，横产式为肩先露。故A、C、D、E均属于纵产式，本题应选B。21．首次产前检查的时间应在 A．妊娠12周 B．妊娠16周 C．妊娠20周 D．妊娠24周 E．妊娠28周答案：C 考点：产前检查的时间

解析：产前检查应于妊娠20周开始，每4周检查一次，自妊娠36周起每周检查一次，凡属高危孕妇，应酌情增加产前检查次数。应选C。

过关点睛：产前检查于妊娠20周开始，每月一次；36周后每周一次。【A2型题】

22．女病人。末次月经日期记不清，来医院检查时子宫底在脐上l横指，胎心音正常。估计妊娠为

A．16周末 B．20周末 C．24周末 D．28周末 E．32周末 答案：C 考点：妊娠孕周的估算

解析：不同妊娠孕周的宫底高度：12周末，耻骨联合上2～3横指；16周末，脐耻之间； 20周末，脐下1横指；24周末，脐上1横指；28周末，脐上3横指；32周末，脐与剑突之间；36周末，剑突下2横指；40周末，脐与剑突之间或略高。故该病人应为C。

过关点睛：宫高与妊周关系，最常考查的是20、24、32周，需要注意这三个时间点的妊娠 特点。

23．王女士，初孕妇，孕34周，四步触诊结果。于子宫底部触到坚而硬的胎头，在耻骨联合上方触到较软面宽不规则的胎臀，胎背位于母体腹部右前方，胎心音于脐上右侧听到。该孕妇胎方位为

A.骶左前

B.骶右前

C．骶左后 D．骶右后 E．骶左横 答案：B 考点：胎方位的触诊

解析：胎儿为臀先露，以骶骨为指示点与母体骨盆前、后、左、右、横的关系判断胎方位；胎背位于母体腹部右前方，则骶骨位于骨盆右前方故该孕妇的胎方位为骶右前，本题应选B。过关点睛：首先确定臀先露，再根据指示点与母体关系确定胎方位。

24．汪女士，妊娠28周。产前检查均正常。咨询监护胎儿情况最简单的方法。应指导其采用

A．胎心听诊 B．自我胎动计数 C．测宫高、腹围 D．B超检查 E．电子胎心监护 答案：B 考点：孕期监护方法

解析：该孕妇妊娠28周，产前检查均正常，监护胎儿最简便有效的方法是数胎动。一般12小时胎动次数在30～40次为正常范围。胎动计数<10次／l2小时，提示胎儿缺氧。故本题答案为B。

过关点睛：有自觉胎动后可以通过自数胎动检测胎儿状况。

25．李女士分娩一女婴身长35cm，体重10009，皮下脂肪少，头发、指甲已长出，新生儿娩出后能啼哭、吞咽，但生活能力很差。估计该新生儿娩出时孕周为

A．8周 B．16周 C．20周 D．28周 E．40周 答案：D 考点：新生儿孕周估计。

解析：根据该女婴的身长、体重，外观特征和个人能力，可以估计该新生儿娩出时孕周约为28周。

过关点睛：根据胎儿特点可以推断属于早产儿。26．某女士，妊娠8周。不应该

A．有早孕反应 B．出现尿频现象 C．乳房增大，乳晕着色 D．在耻骨联合上扪及子宫底 E．尿妊娠试验呈阳性 答案：D 考点：早期妊娠的诊断 解析：妊娠12周后才在耻骨联合上扪及子宫底；早孕反应约半数妇女于停经6周左右出现；妊娠早期可出现尿频；自妊娠8周起，受增多的雌激素及孕激素影响，乳房逐渐增大，乳晕着色；尿妊娠试验在早期即可阳性。故本题应选D。

过关点睛：妊娠早期6周起，出现早孕反应和尿频，8周开始乳晕大，12周后耻骨上，仔细检查扪及宫底。

考点：分娩期妇女的护理

【Al型题】

1．产妇进入第二产程后每次听胎心间隔时间约在

A．5分钟 B．10分钟 C．20分钟 D．30分钟 E．40分钟 答案：B 考点：正常分娩第二产程处理

解析：产妇进入第二产程后宫缩频而强，需密切监测胎儿有无急性缺氧，应勤听胎心，通常每10分钟听一次，必要时用胎儿监护仪观察胎心率及其基线变异。故本题答案为B。过关点睛：第二产程宫缩强，胎心监护不能忘，通常l0分听一次，如有必要用监护仪。2．正常分娩第二产程处理哪项不妥

A．勤听胎心 B．指导产妇正确运用腹压 C．经产妇宫口开大4～5cm时立即刷手 D．适时保护会阴 E．协助胎头内旋转 答案：E 考点：正常分娩第二产程处理

解析：①密切监测胎心；②指导产妇正确运用腹压；③初产妇宫口开全、经产妇宫口扩张4cm且宫缩规律有力时，应将产妇送至产室作好接产准备工作；④接产：胎肩娩出时要注意保护好会阴。因此本题E选项错误，其余选项均正确，答案为E。

过关点睛：第二产程需注意，监测胎心、做准备，使用腹压需指导，胎肩娩出护会阴。3．进入第二产程的主要标志是

A．破膜 B．产妇用腹压 C．拨露 D．阴道口见先露 E．宫口开全 答案：E 考点：正常分娩产程分期

解析：①第一产程又称宫颈扩张期。从开始出现间歇5～6分钟的规律宫缩到宫口开全；②第二产程又称胎儿娩出期，从宫口开全到胎儿娩出；③第三产程又称胎盘娩出期。从胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出．需5～15分钟，不应超过30分钟。故第二产程的标志是E。过关点睛：第二产程主要是娩出胎盘，前提是宫口开全。4．临产时可以灌肠的是

A．有剖宫产史 B．阴道出血 C．胎膜早破 D．胎位异常 E．初产妇宫口开1指

答案：E 考点：临产灌肠的禁忌证

解析：初产妇宫口扩张<4cm、经产妇<2cm时应行温肥皂水灌肠，既能避免分娩时排便污染，又能反射性刺激宫缩加速产程进展。但胎膜早破、阴道流血、胎头未衔接、胎位异常、有剖宫产史、宫缩强估计1小时内即将分娩以及患严重心脏病等，均不宜灌肠。因此，A．B、C、D均为灌肠的禁忌证，故本题选E。

过关点睛：临产灌肠有前提，早破、流血且不宜，更怕胎头未衔接，胎位异常需注意，剖产病史不相宜。

5．胎头径线哪条最短

A．枕下前肉径 B．枕额径 C．枕颏径 D．双顶径 E．枕额周径 答案：D 考点：胎头径线的正常值

解析：胎头径线主要有：①双顶径(BPD)：胎头最大横径，妊娠足月时平均值约为9．3cm；②枕额径：妊娠足月时平均值约为11．3cm；③枕下前囟径：又称小斜径。胎头俯屈后以此径通过产道．妊娠足月时平均值约为9．3cm；④枕额径：又称大斜径，妊娠足月时平均值约为13．3cm。故最短的径线是D。

6．正常分娩机制转俯屈是胎头遇到阻力以枕额径转为

A．双顶径 B．枕颏径 C．枕下前囟径 D．双肩径 E．双颞径 答案：C 考点：正常分娩机制

解析：正常分娩机制：①衔接；②下降；③俯屈：变胎头衔接时的枕额径为枕下前囟径，以最小径线适应产道，有利于胎头继续下降；④内旋转；⑤仰伸；⑥复位及外旋转；⑦胎儿娩出。故本题应选C。

过关点睛：俯屈以枕下前囟径通过。7．衔接是指胎头

A．进入中骨盆 B．顶骨进入骨盆人口平面 C．双顶径进入骨盆入口平面 D．顶骨已出骨盆出口平面 E．双顶径达中骨盆平面 答案：C 考点：正常分娩机制

解析：正常分娩机制：①衔接：胎头双顶径进入骨盆入口平面，胎头颅骨最低点接近或达到坐骨棘水平，称衔接；②下降；③俯屈；④内旋转；⑤仰伸；⑥复位及外旋转；⑦胎儿娩出。故本题应选C。

过关点睛：胎头入盆称衔接，双顶径线可通过。8．分娩第一期护理哪项是错误的

A．鼓励产妇少量多次进食 B．指导产妇每隔2～4小时自解小便一次 C．应观察TPR(体温、脉搏、呼吸)、BP D．胎头未人盆，宫缩不紧可在室内活动 E．做好心理护理 答案：D 考点：第一产程的护理

解析：第一产程的护理要求：①密切观察宫缩．监测生命体征；②勤听胎心；③鼓励产妇少量多次进食，吃高热量易消化食物，并注意摄入足够水分；④鼓励产妇每2～4小时排尿一次，以免膀胱充盈影响宫缩及胎头下降；⑤临产后，若宫缩不强，未破膜，产妇可在病 室内活动，加速产程进展。故本题A、B、C、E 均正确，必须为破膜者方可在室内活动，D选项描述不确切，应选D。

过关点睛：第一产程护理包括：监测、鼓励、排尿、宫缩不强活动。9．宫口扩张潜伏期需要的时间为

A．4小时 B．6小时 C．8小时 D．10小时 E．12小时 答案：C 考点：正常分娩产程分期

解析：①潜伏期，从规律宫缩开始，至宫口扩张3cm，需8小时；②活跃期，从宫口扩张3cm至宫口开全。故本题答案为C。

过关点睛：宫口开大3cm是临界，之前属于潜伏期，之后属于活跃期。10．临产观察先露下降程度的标志是

A．耻骨弓 B．骶尾关节 C．坐骨结节水平D．坐骨棘水平E．骶骨岬 答案：D

考点：正常分娩产程分期

解析：临产观察先露下降程度，坐骨棘水平为标志。故本题应选D。过关点睛：以坐骨棘为标准，低于其记为+，高于其记为一。11．第三产程处理错误的是

A．胎儿娩出后应立即挤压子宫，促使胎盘娩出 B．胎盘娩出后详细检查胎盘胎膜是否完整 C．检查阴道、会阴有无裂伤 D．第三产程结束后，产妇在产房观察2小时 E．产后2小时隋况良好，护送到休养室 考点：第三产程处理

解析：接产者切忌在胎盘尚未完全剥离时用手按揉、下压宫底或牵拉脐带，以免引起胎盘 部分剥离而出血或拉断脐带，甚至造成子宫内翻，当确认胎盘已完全剥离时，子宫缩时以 左手握住宫底并按压，同时右手轻拉脐带，协助娩出胎盘。故A选项错误。过关点睛：胎盘娩出后才可以按摩子宫。【A2型题】

12．某产妇，26岁。第一胎。足月临产l4小时，肛查：宫口开全，胎膜已破，胎方位正常，先露头，双顶径达坐骨棘水平，胎心音正常。在处理中首先考虑的是

A．陪伴在产妇身旁，指导使用腹压 B．观察胎头是否已达到阴道口 C．准备产包

D．消毒外阴 E．洗手准备接生 答案：A 考点：正常分娩处理 ’

解析：该产妇已临产14小时，宫口已开全，各项指标均无异常，首先考虑阴道分娩，所以应指导产妇正确运用腹压，故本题应选A。

过关点睛：根据情况评定，选择最佳的处理方式，阴道分娩指导产妇正确使用腹压很重要。13．初产妇，足月临产入院。检查：宫口已开大6cm，枕右前位，胎心正常，其他无异常。以下护理措施中错误的是

A．卧床休息 B.鼓励进食 C．外阴清洁，备皮 D．不能自解小便者给予导尿 E．给予温肥皂水灌肠 答案：E 考点：第一产程的护理

解析：初产妇宫口扩张<4cm、经产妇<2cm，应行温肥皂水灌肠，加速产程进展；该产妇宫口已开大6cm，不能进行灌肠，故E选项错误。A、B、C、D均为妊娠前的正确护理，本题应选E。

过关点睛：紧扣温肥皂水灌肠的适应证，前提是宫口扩张进展缓慢者。

14．张女士，26岁。妊娠40周，规律宫缩8小 时，宫口开大3指，胎心l36次／分。宫缩 每3"-,4分钟一次，每次持续30秒。产妇精神非常紧张不断叫嚷“活不成了”。该产妇首先的护理是

A．严密观察产程 B．按时听胎心 C．做好心理调适 D．按时做肛查 E．鼓励进食 答案：C 考点：第一产程的护理

解析：初产妇由于产程较长，容易产生焦虑、紧张和急躁情绪，助产人员应安慰产妇并耐心讲解分娩的生理过程，增强产妇对自然分娩的信心，调动产妇的积极性与助产人员密切合作，以便能顺利分娩。故答案为C。

过关点睛：产程延长者如无产道、产力异常等，多半为心理紧张所致，正确的处理是心理疏导、鼓励。

15．产妇王女士。第二胎，孕40周。第一胎因前置胎盘行剖宫产术，检查宫口开大2cm，胎位为枕左前。胎心音132次／分。制订的护理措施中哪项是错误的

A．剃毛(备皮)B．灌肠 C．鼓励少量多次进食 D．严密观察产程 E．勤听胎心音

答案：B 考点：第一产程的护理

解析：初产妇宫口扩张<4cm、经产妇<2cm时应行温肥皂水灌肠，但胎膜早破、阴道流血、胎头未衔接、胎位异常、有剖宫产史、宫缩强估计1小时内即将分娩以及患严重心脏病者等，均不宜灌肠。该产妇有剖宫产史，应禁止灌肠，故B选项错误，选B。

过关点睛：临产灌肠有前提，早破、流血且不宜，更怕胎头未衔接，胎位异常需注意，剖产病史不相宜。16．初产妇王女士，妊娠39周住院待产，检查：规律宫缩，枕左前位。胎心l46次／分。宫口开大3cm。在产程护理措施中错误的是

A．指导合理进食 B．休息时取左侧卧位 C．宫缩时嘱正确用腹压 D．每隔1～2小日听一次胎心 E．鼓励2～4小时排尿一次 答案：C 考点：第一产程的护理

解析：应在宫口开全后，方能指导产妇正确运用腹压，该孕妇宫口开大3cm，在宫缩时嘱正确用腹压是错误的；第二产程取左侧卧位休息，鼓励产妇少量多次进食；鼓励排尿，勤听胎心。故A、B、D、E均正确，错误的选项是C。过关点睛：腹压使用不能早，宫口开全刚刚好。

17．产妇孙女士，自然分娩。产后2小时观察内容不包括

A．血压及脉搏 B．子宫收缩情况 C．阴道流血量 D．乳汁分泌情况 E．膀胱充盈情况 答案：D 考点：自然分娩的产后护理

解析：产后出血约80％发生在产后2小时内，故胎盘娩出后，产妇应继续留在产房观察2小时，严密观察产妇一般情况、生命体征、宫缩和阴道流血情况。产后鼓励产妇及时排空膀胱，不能排空者应予导尿。故A、B、C、E正确；乳汁分泌在产后72小时开始，不属于产后2小时的观察内容，本题应选D。

过关点睛：产后2小时易出血，生命体征需监测，观察阴道流血量，子宫监测看宫缩，同时留意膀胱尿，不能排空导尿可。

18．某孕妇，第l胎，妊娠39周来院检查，医生告之临产先兆，收住院。最可靠的依据是 A．宫缩强度增加 B．胎儿下降感 C．见红 D．上腹部舒适感 E．尿频 答案：C 考点：分娩的征兆

解析：见红是分娩即将开始比较可靠的征兆。故本题应选C。

过关点睛：分娩征兆包括：假临产、胎儿下降感和见红，其中见红最确切。【A3／A4型题】

(19～20题共用题干)冯女士，第1孕，妊娠40周，初产妇。临产6小时，宫口开大3cm；临产11小时，宫口开全，先露头，先露“0”，胎心正常。19．此时，产程属于

A．产程正常 B．潜伏期延长 C．活跃期延长 D．活跃期停滞 E．第二产程延长 答案：A 考点：第一产程的临床经过 解析：第一产程从开始出现间歇5～6分钟的规律宫缩到宫口开全，初产妇约需11～l2小时；潜伏期是指临产后规律宫缩开始到宫口扩张3cm，超过16小时为潜伏期延长；活跃期是指宫口扩张3cm到宫口开全。需4小时，超过8小时为活跃期延长。该产妇临产6小时，宫口开大3cm，潜伏期时限正常；临产11小时，宫口开全，第一产程时限也正常。故本题应选A。过关点睛：第一产程不超过l2小时，潜伏期>16小时称延长，活跃期>8小时称延长。20．宫口开全已2小时，产妇仍在屏气用力。此时，产程属于

A．正常 B．潜伏期延长 C．活跃期延长 D．活跃期停滞 E．第二产程延长 答案：E 考点：第二产程的临床经过

解析：第二产程从宫口开全到胎儿娩出，初产妇约需1～2小时；若第二产程超过2小时为第二产程延长。故答案为E。考点：产褥期妇女的护理 【Al型题】

1．有关产褥期护理，下述哪项不对

A．测体温、脉搏、呼吸，每日2次 B．产后适宜多取蹲位 C．产后24小时鼓励产妇下床活动 D．饮食应富于营养 E．产妇应多吃蔬菜水果 答案：B 考点：产褥期护理

解析：蹲位时盆底压力大，不利于阴道切口愈合，故本题错误的选项是B。2．胎盘娩出后，子宫底每天下降

A．5～6cm B．4～5cm C．3～4cm D．2～3cm E．1～2cm 答案：E 考点：子宫复旧的过程

解析：胎盘娩出后，宫底在脐下一指，产后第1日平脐，以后每日下降l 2cm，产后10日子宫降入骨盆腔内，产后6周子宫大小及子宫内膜完全恢复到非孕期状态。子宫颈内口 于产后l周关闭，产后4周时子宫颈完全恢复到非孕期状态。本题选E。3．不属于产褥期生理的是

A．分娩后2～3天乳汁开始分泌 B．产后24小时内体温38．5℃ C．产后脉搏60～70次／分 D．子宫体6～8周恢复到正常大小 E．产褥期白细胞15×109／L 答案：B 考点：产褥期生理变化

解析：分娩后2～3天乳汁开始分泌，A正确；体温可在产后最初24小时内略升高，一般不超过38。C，故B项错误；产后的脉搏略缓慢，多在60～70次／分，C正确；宫底产后第l日子宫平脐，以后每日下降l～2cm，产后10日子宫降入骨盆腔内，产后6周子宫大小及子宫内膜完全恢复到非孕期状态；白细胞总数于产褥早期仍较高。E正确。故本题不属于产褥期生理的是B。

过关点睛：产褥期是个过程，每个时段都有相应变化，可以将变化与时间结合记忆。[A2型题】

4．初产妇，剖宫后乳汁少。以下鼓励母乳喂养的措施中哪项不对

A．母婴同室 B．多进食营养丰富的汤汁饮食 C.两次哺乳间给婴儿加少量糖水 D．增加哺乳次数 E．精神愉快、睡眠充足 答案：C 考点：哺乳期的护理

解析：根据常识就可以排除A、B、D、E选项，而两次哺乳间给婴儿加少量糖水是错误的，正确的是应鼓励增加哺乳次数。故选项C错误。

过关点睛：促进母乳喂养的措施有：休息、营养，母婴同室，多哺乳。5．初产妇，顺产。产后第14天子宫复旧情况哪项不正常

A．耻骨联合上方扪宫底 B．白色恶露 C．宫颈内口关闭 D．子宫颈外口呈“土”形 E．子宫内膜尚未充分修复 答案：A 考点：产褥期母体变化 解析：产后10日子宫降人骨盆腔内，此时腹部检查于耻骨联合上方扪不到宫底；宫颈外形(产后l周)及宫颈内口(产后l0日)恢复至未孕状态；血性恶露约持续3日，逐渐转为浆液恶露，约2周后变为白色恶露，约持续3周干净，胎盘附着部位全部修复需至产后6 周故A选项错误。

过关点睛：记忆子宫复旧的过程，l0日入盆常考。

6．解女士，25岁，妊娠39周，于2：30正常分娩。6：40病人主诉下腹胀、痛。视诊：下 腹膀胱区隆起；叩诊：耻骨联合上鼓音。病人存在的健康问题是

A.分娩后疼痛 B．体液过多 C．排尿异常 D．尿潴留 E．有子宫内膜感染的可能 答案：D 考点：产褥期母体变化

解析：产后尿量增多，易潴留；原因有在分娩过程中，膀胱受压致使黏膜水肿、充血及肌张 力降低，以及会阴伤口疼痛、不习惯卧床排尿等。该女士下腹膀胱区隆起，结合查体表现，应为尿潴留。故本题选D.考点：正常新生儿的护理

【Al型题】

1．下列哪项不是新生儿Apgar评分标准

A．体温 B．心率 C．呼吸 D．肌强力 E．皮肤颜色 答案：A 考点：新生儿Apgar评分标准

解析：Apgar评分内容包括皮肤颜色(appearance)、心率(pulse)、对刺激的反应(gri— mace)、肌张力(activity)和呼吸(respiration)五项指标。不包括体温，答案为A。2．下列哪项心理沟通方式适用于护理婴儿

A．因势利导 B．多做游戏 C．搂抱与抚摸 D．适时鼓励 E．社会交流 答案：C 考点：婴儿的护理特点

解析：与患儿沟通的目的是获得或提供信心，发展信任关系，表示关爱，探索感觉。小儿在婴儿期神经系统尚未发育完全，理解能力有限，最适宜的护理方法是搂抱与抚摸。故本题选C。

过关点睛：考查婴儿和小儿的护理区别。3．婴儿的呼吸类型是

A．胸式呼吸 B．腹式呼吸C．胸腹式呼吸 D．胸式与腹式交替 E．男婴胸式呼吸，女婴腹式呼吸 答案：B 考点：小儿的呼吸特点

解析：婴儿的呼吸类型是腹式呼吸，本题应选B。

过关点睛：小儿和成年男性都是以腹式呼吸为主；成年女性以胸式呼吸为主。4．新生儿的正常呼吸表现为

A．浅表、不规则呼吸 B．主要靠膈肌呼吸

C．以腹式呼吸为主 D．可有短暂的呼吸暂停 E．以上都正确

答案：E 考点：新生儿的正常呼吸表现

解析：新生儿的呼吸频率较快(A正确)，安静时约为40次／分，如持续超过60～70次／分称呼吸急促，常由呼吸或其他系统疾病所致。胸廓呈圆桶状，肋间肌薄弱，呼吸主要靠膈肌的升降，呈腹式呼吸(B、C正确)。早产儿呼吸快而不规则，易出现周期性呼吸及呼吸暂停或青紫(D正确)。因此ABCD各项均为新生儿的正常呼吸表

考点：早产儿的护理

【Al型题】

1．未成熟儿易出现低体温的主要原因是

A．代谢率高，产热少 B．体表面积相对较大，散热快 C．棕色脂肪多，产热少 D．肌肉发育差，产热少 E．体温调节功能强，散热快 答案：B 考点：未成熟儿的特点

解析：未成熟儿易出现低体温的原因是体表面积相对较大，棕色脂肪少。本题应选B，其他选项均不对。2．早产儿主要的护理诊断不包括

A．体温调节无效 B．婴儿喂养无效 C．有感染的危险 D．不能维持自主呼吸 E．体液不足 答案：E 考点：早产儿护理特点

解析：早产儿棕色脂肪少，产热能力差，寒冷时更易发生低体温，汗腺发育差，环境温度过高体温亦易升高，A正确；早产儿吸吮力差，吞咽反射弱，胃容量小。常出现哺乳困难，或乳汁吸入引起吸人性肺炎，8正确；新生儿血浆中补体水平低，调理素活性低，多形核白细胞产生及储备均少，且趋化性及吞噬性低下，早产儿尤甚，C正确；早产儿呼吸中枢及呼吸器官发育不成熟，呼吸浅快不规则，易出现周期性呼吸及呼吸暂停或青紫，D正确。故 A、B、C、D均正确，用排除法，本题应洗E。考点：新生儿窒息的护理 【Al型题】

1．新生儿青紫窒息的临床表现，错误的是

A．皮肤苍白，口唇青紫 B．呼吸浅或不规则 C．心率80～120次／分 D．肌张力好 E．对外界刺激有反应 答案：A 考点：新生儿窒息的临床特点

解析：青紫窒息的临床表现：①新生儿面部与全身皮肤青紫；②呼吸浅表或不规律；③心跳规则，强而有力，心率80～120次／分；④对外界刺激有反应，肌肉张力好；⑤喉反射存在。皮肤苍白，口唇青紫是苍白窒息的表现，故本题选A。过关点睛：青紫性窒息可以从字面上判断，做出选择。2．头罩法给氧时，每分钟氧流量为

A．1～3L B．2～5L C．3～6L D．4～7L E．5～81。

答案：E 考点：小儿氧疗

解析：头罩法操作方便，是4,JL氧疗的重要方法之一，因其内容较大，氧含量较低，故宜采取高流量的氧气，故选用每分钟氧流量为5～8L，本题选E。

第五篇：英语期末考试

维多利亚女王 Queen Victoria 伊丽莎白女王 Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 天佑女王 God Save the Queen 君主立宪制 constitutional monarchy 星条旗Stars and Stripes 英美的上下议院、众参议院 house of lords house of commons House of Representatives Senate 嘉德勋章 The Most Noble Order of the Garter 印度之星勋章 The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India 执政党 party in power 反对党 Opposition Party 影子内阁 Shadow Cabine 国务卿 Secretary of State 唐宁街 Downing Street 唐人街 Chinatown 圣帕特里克 St.Patrick's Day 圣乔治 St George’s Day 沙夫茨伯里大街 shaftesbury avenue 圣安德鲁 St Andrews 自由女神 Statue of Liberty 英国首相 Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service 西敏寺 Westminster Abbey 圣米迦勒 Michaelis 天主教 Catholic Church 东正教 Orthodox Church 清教 Puritan 新教 Protestantism 杜莎夫人蜡像馆 Madame Tussaud's 圣公会 Anglican Church 华尔街 Wall Street 百老汇 Broadway 帝国大街 Britannia Street 2 伦敦电影节:London Film Festival ABC：American Broadcasting Company（美国广播公司）VOA：Voice of America（美国之音）

CNN：Cable News Network（美国有线电视新闻网）

英国首相：David William Donald Cameron（戴维·卡梅伦）副首相：Nick Clegg（尼克・克莱格）美国总统：贝拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）美国副总统：约瑟夫·拜登（Joseph Robinette）

澳大利亚 英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）总理：Kevin Rudd 陆克文

加拿大：英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）加拿大总理：史蒂芬·哈珀（Stephen Harper）英国外交大臣：威廉·黑格（William Hague）

美国外交部长及国务卿：希拉里·克林顿Hillary Clinton 澳大利亚外交部长:Julie Bishop(朱莉·毕晓普)加拿大现任外交官：Robert Douglas Nicholson 罗伯特·道格拉斯·尼克尔森 英美单词拼写差异：

1,英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美语拼写中被删除.英语拼法 美语拼法

公斤 kilogramme——kilogram 方案 programme——program 目录 catalogue——catalog 对话 dialogue——dialog 序言 prologue——prolog 独白 monologue——monolog 类似的 analogue——analog 2,英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u.英语拼法 美语拼法

举止、行为 behaviour——behavior 颜色 colour——color 特别喜爱的 favourite——favorite 风味 flavour——flavor 荣誉 honour——onor

劳动 labour——labor 幽默 humour——humor 3,英语中以-re结尾,读音为/e/的单词,在美语中改为-er结尾,读音不变.英语拼法 美语拼法

中心 centre——center

纤维 fibre——fiber 公尺 metre——meter

剧场 theatre——theater 升 litre——liter 4,英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为-ense结尾,读音仍为/ns/.英语拼法 美语拼法

防御 defence——defense 犯法行为 offence——offense 执照 licence——license 托词 pretence——pretense 5英语中一些以－ise为结尾的单词，在美语中改为－ize结尾，读音仍这/z/.英语拼法 美语拼法 组织 organise——organize, actualise——actualize 实现 realise——realize

创作 improvise ——improvize 专攻 Specialise——specialize 现代化 modernise——modern ize 受欢迎 Popularise——popularize 6一些以l结尾的单词变形时，美式不双写l;英式双写l 旅游 travelling——traveling 吵架 quarrelling——quarreling 英国大学五种种类： Ancient university Red brick university New university Modern university Open university 英国中学的四种种类：

私立学校（independent school）普通中学（comprehensive school）文法学校（grammar school）学院制中学（academy）三位一体教义：

the union of three persons(Father, Son, and Holy Ghost)in one Godhead, or the threefold personality of the one Divine Being.星座：

白羊座----Aries 金牛座-----Taurus 双子座-----Gemini

巨蟹座----Cancer 狮子座----Leo

处女座----Virgo 天秤座-----Libra 天蝎座----Scorpio 射手座----Sagittarius 山羊座----Capricorn 水瓶座-----Aquarius 双鱼座------Pisces 生肖：

1.Rat 鼠 2.Ox 牛 3.Tiger 虎 4.Rabbit 兔 5.Dragon 龙 6.Snake 蛇 7.Horse 马 8.Goat 羊 9.Monkey 猴 10.Rooster 鸡 11.Dog 狗 12.Boar 猪 希腊罗马诸神：

宙斯(Zeus)天神 赫拉(Hera)天后 雅典娜(Athena)智慧女神，女战神 阿波罗(Apollo)太阳神 潘(Pan)山林之神 维纳斯(Venus）萨坦 Saturn 丘比特(Cupid)美国两大新闻社：

美国联合通讯社 The Associated Press(AP)路透社 Reuters 两大财团：

凯雷集团(CarlyleGroup)与保德信(PrudentialFinancial)两大航空公司：

美国航空(American Airlines)与达美航空(Delta Airlines)第三题 1.贵族头衔

公：duke 候：Marpuis 伯：earl 子：viscount 男：baron 2.祝酒词

Bottoms up 干杯！Prosit!祝妳健康！祝妳成功！Bon appetite 喫好！Slainte 干杯！Down the hatch!干杯！3.英语期刊种类

Sorts of periodicals Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals Technical periodicals Special periodicals Entertaining periodicals 4.莎士比亚 Hamlet 哈姆雷特

Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Much Ado about Nothing无事生非 The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记 4.狄更新

《荒凉山庄》 Bleak House 《艰难时世》

Hard Times 《小杜丽》 Little Dorrit 《美国纪行》American Notes 《圣诞颂歌》A Christmas Carol 5.海明威

《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea 《岛在湾流中》Islands in the Stream 《伊甸园》The Garden of Eden《曙光示真》True At First Light《在我们的时代里》In Our Time 英国酒吧的种类

Public bar or pub 大众酒吧

Saloon bar 雅座酒吧 private bar 私人酒吧 lounge bar 高級酒吧 Beer garden 啤酒花園 6.剧院的种类（3种）1 State-­owned theatres : Royal Opera House National Theatre 2.Commercial theatres : Apollo Theatre Piccadilly Theatre Lily Theatre 3 Experimental theatres 第四题：

2、英美电影分级： 美国

G级：GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG级(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.)R级 RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian 英国

U级 GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG“级 Parental Guidance UC级 Especially suitable for children to watch 12级 Suitable for more than 12 years old or adult 15级 Suitable for more than 15 years old or adult 18级 Suitable for more than 18 years old or adult 4.3 七宗罪：

傲慢（Pride），嫉妒（Envy），暴怒（Wrath），懒惰（Sloth），贪婪（Greed），饕餮（Gluttony），以及贪欲（Lust）

Pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.Wrath is strong fierce anger especially based on the desire to punish sb for harm done to oneself.Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work.Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is necessary or fair.Gluttony is the act or habit of eating too much and being greedy.Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone.4.4英国主要政党 I Republican Party Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Federalists Federal Party The Whigs Grand Old Party II Democratic Party Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State Anti-­Federalist Democratic –Republican Party 4.5--英国的桂冠诗人解释：

The word of ”Crown" comes from ancient Greece and Rome, which refers to eminent poet.In the western literary world Laureate is an honour title with a long history.It is an encouraging system issued by the goverment in England.It has an extensive and profound influence on literature and politics.So, reforming the system becomes a must.Therefore, crown is the sign of success , outstanding and honor, About the origin of laurel can be traced back to the Roman era.5.1中西礼仪的理解

The etiquette becomes more and more important in modern daily life.Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain, common procedures.Etiquette also can be said to be a person’s external appearance of inward cultivation and quality.People take it as a standard to balance a person’s self-cultivation.There are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West.The jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual.this shows that the understanding of different etiquette between Chinese and the westerners is absolutely necessary.Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the western culture, Chinese ritual and the western ritual are fusions.the westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings.Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the western culture and etiquette style.5.2中西方餐饮文化的理解

The differences between the Chinese and Western dietary culture are derived from the difference in their ways of thinking and philosophy of life.Because of the differences between Chinese and western cultural traditions, the Chinese and western dietary cultures are different in concept, pattern, and nature.We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested.First, the Chinese and western diet have the differences that cannot be ignored in concepts.Nobody will deny that the Western diet is a rational concept, regardless of the color of food, incense, flavor and shape, but nutrition must be assured.It cares about the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on during a day.The Chinese and Western dietary patterns can be very different, and these differences affect the national character.In China, a celebration, no matter what, there will be only one form, as sitting together, sharing one feast.Banquet uses round table, which has created a unity of form, which is courtesy, comity atmosphere.Differences in the nature of the Chinese and western diet are inosculated with the respective lifestyle and the pace of life.The impact brought about by economic globalization is stronger and deeper than the internationalization.Chinese and Western food culture’s collision and exchange have largely promoted the progress and development of human society to some degree , making the dietary culture become an important part of world culture.By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and western dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west.And we can also improve and create the culture of China.5.3 英美是被同一语言分离的两个国家

Two countries divided by a common language: the use of English & shared history makes people think the two are close, but there are a lot of very real cultural differences.Britain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, The British tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman.However, The United States is a nation of immigrants, is a young country.So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value.We can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly.By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank.They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation.In general, British people tend to be calm and quiet, but American people tend to be enthusiastic and active.American people are talkative and easy-going.They are willing to make a friend with a stranger.Secondly, Besides, British people pay little attention to other people and other countries because within their hearts, they look down on the others.American people are risk-takers, they like changes and challenges.They would like to travel around the world to seek opportunities.In their opinion, success relies on personal efforts.They are more independent than British people.5.4美剧在中国受欢迎的原因

Compared to national productions，American TV series have a certain freshness to us.Obviously, the American TV series are much more attractive than TV series in China.First, the structure of them is better because every series can have a chance to improve by getting response from the audience.Second, they cost a large sum of money so that they can give us more beautiful and amazing scenes which will with them make us fall in love.Third, the ideas that American TV series are shown are creative and brave.And the stories they are made are colorful, extensive, and flexible.In addition, the American TV series are popular in China also benefited from the rise of all kinds of new media platforms, the American TV series creative attitude quite strict, a lot of work on the background details of the story can withstand strict scrutiny;the American TV series to be very particular about the quality of the production.And style of national TV series is single, while the Anglo-American TV series style varied, and the special effects is also better.5.5英语在中国流行的原因：

Overall, China's rapid economic development, led to China from young to old may have contact with foreigners, as the most widely used language in the English language is inevitable.Specifically, in the economic globalization today, the people of all ethnic groups between culture, economy constantly and penetration.While in this form under the influence, English learning becomes brook no delay.Only by understanding the other language can understand a culture of the other side, can learn from each other, and even is the use of such language advantage to work hard but his career.Especially now, English country especially the United States dominated the world economy dominant position, this also led to the popularity of English results.Many parents now pay attention to the urine of bilingual teaching.I think this kind of phenomenon is in after a long period of time will exist.The heat should continue.