第一篇:中班英语期末考试[大全]
中班英语期末考试
一.My body 句子:Are you ok?
I hurt my knee 单词:shoulder
head
knee toe
二.Claclap clap 句子:Hands up!
Clap your hands!单词:turn around
up
down
clap
三.I can see
句子: I can see
I can hear
I can smell
I can touch
单词:Hear see
smell
touch
四.It’s sunny 句子:It’s sunny!
Great!单词:Sunny
snowy
rainy cloudy
五.Here you are
句子:Here you are.Thank you!单词:Water
chopsticks
spoon
dish
六.I like sports.Do you like baseball?
No ,I don’t
baseball
soccer
tennis
七.In the sky 句子:what do you see?
Isee the sunstarmoonraindow 单词:sun rainbow moon star
八.Merry Christmas!句子: Merry Christmas!
Merry Christmas!单词: Christmas tree
Christmas Stocking
present
Santa
第二篇:英语期末考试
维多利亚女王 Queen Victoria 伊丽莎白女王 Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 天佑女王 God Save the Queen 君主立宪制 constitutional monarchy 星条旗Stars and Stripes 英美的上下议院、众参议院 house of lords house of commons House of Representatives Senate 嘉德勋章 The Most Noble Order of the Garter 印度之星勋章 The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India 执政党 party in power 反对党 Opposition Party 影子内阁 Shadow Cabine 国务卿 Secretary of State 唐宁街 Downing Street 唐人街 Chinatown 圣帕特里克 St.Patrick's Day 圣乔治 St George’s Day 沙夫茨伯里大街 shaftesbury avenue 圣安德鲁 St Andrews 自由女神 Statue of Liberty 英国首相 Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service 西敏寺 Westminster Abbey 圣米迦勒 Michaelis 天主教 Catholic Church 东正教 Orthodox Church 清教 Puritan 新教 Protestantism 杜莎夫人蜡像馆 Madame Tussaud's 圣公会 Anglican Church 华尔街 Wall Street 百老汇 Broadway 帝国大街 Britannia Street 2 伦敦电影节:London Film Festival ABC:American Broadcasting Company(美国广播公司)VOA:Voice of America(美国之音)
CNN:Cable News Network(美国有线电视新闻网)
英国首相:David William Donald Cameron(戴维·卡梅伦)副首相:Nick Clegg(尼克・克莱格)美国总统:贝拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)美国副总统:约瑟夫·拜登(Joseph Robinette)
澳大利亚 英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II)总理:Kevin Rudd 陆克文
加拿大:英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II)加拿大总理:史蒂芬·哈珀(Stephen Harper)英国外交大臣:威廉·黑格(William Hague)
美国外交部长及国务卿:希拉里·克林顿Hillary Clinton 澳大利亚外交部长:Julie Bishop(朱莉·毕晓普)加拿大现任外交官:Robert Douglas Nicholson 罗伯特·道格拉斯·尼克尔森 英美单词拼写差异:
1,英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美语拼写中被删除.英语拼法 美语拼法
公斤 kilogramme——kilogram 方案 programme——program 目录 catalogue——catalog 对话 dialogue——dialog 序言 prologue——prolog 独白 monologue——monolog 类似的 analogue——analog 2,英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u.英语拼法 美语拼法
举止、行为 behaviour——behavior 颜色 colour——color 特别喜爱的 favourite——favorite 风味 flavour——flavor 荣誉 honour——onor
劳动 labour——labor 幽默 humour——humor 3,英语中以-re结尾,读音为/e/的单词,在美语中改为-er结尾,读音不变.英语拼法 美语拼法
中心 centre——center
纤维 fibre——fiber 公尺 metre——meter
剧场 theatre——theater 升 litre——liter 4,英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为-ense结尾,读音仍为/ns/.英语拼法 美语拼法
防御 defence——defense 犯法行为 offence——offense 执照 licence——license 托词 pretence——pretense 5英语中一些以-ise为结尾的单词,在美语中改为-ize结尾,读音仍这/z/.英语拼法 美语拼法 组织 organise——organize, actualise——actualize 实现 realise——realize
创作 improvise ——improvize 专攻 Specialise——specialize 现代化 modernise——modern ize 受欢迎 Popularise——popularize 6一些以l结尾的单词变形时,美式不双写l;英式双写l 旅游 travelling——traveling 吵架 quarrelling——quarreling 英国大学五种种类: Ancient university Red brick university New university Modern university Open university 英国中学的四种种类:
私立学校(independent school)普通中学(comprehensive school)文法学校(grammar school)学院制中学(academy)三位一体教义:
the union of three persons(Father, Son, and Holy Ghost)in one Godhead, or the threefold personality of the one Divine Being.星座:
白羊座----Aries 金牛座-----Taurus 双子座-----Gemini
巨蟹座----Cancer 狮子座----Leo
处女座----Virgo 天秤座-----Libra 天蝎座----Scorpio 射手座----Sagittarius 山羊座----Capricorn 水瓶座-----Aquarius 双鱼座------Pisces 生肖:
1.Rat 鼠 2.Ox 牛 3.Tiger 虎 4.Rabbit 兔 5.Dragon 龙 6.Snake 蛇 7.Horse 马 8.Goat 羊 9.Monkey 猴 10.Rooster 鸡 11.Dog 狗 12.Boar 猪 希腊罗马诸神:
宙斯(Zeus)天神 赫拉(Hera)天后 雅典娜(Athena)智慧女神,女战神 阿波罗(Apollo)太阳神 潘(Pan)山林之神 维纳斯(Venus)萨坦 Saturn 丘比特(Cupid)美国两大新闻社:
美国联合通讯社 The Associated Press(AP)路透社 Reuters 两大财团:
凯雷集团(CarlyleGroup)与保德信(PrudentialFinancial)两大航空公司:
美国航空(American Airlines)与达美航空(Delta Airlines)第三题 1.贵族头衔
公:duke 候:Marpuis 伯:earl 子:viscount 男:baron 2.祝酒词
Bottoms up 干杯!Prosit!祝妳健康!祝妳成功!Bon appetite 喫好!Slainte 干杯!Down the hatch!干杯!3.英语期刊种类
Sorts of periodicals Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals Technical periodicals Special periodicals Entertaining periodicals 4.莎士比亚 Hamlet 哈姆雷特
Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Much Ado about Nothing无事生非 The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记 4.狄更新
《荒凉山庄》 Bleak House 《艰难时世》
Hard Times 《小杜丽》 Little Dorrit 《美国纪行》American Notes 《圣诞颂歌》A Christmas Carol 5.海明威
《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea 《岛在湾流中》Islands in the Stream 《伊甸园》The Garden of Eden《曙光示真》True At First Light《在我们的时代里》In Our Time 英国酒吧的种类
Public bar or pub 大众酒吧
Saloon bar 雅座酒吧 private bar 私人酒吧 lounge bar 高級酒吧 Beer garden 啤酒花園 6.剧院的种类(3种)1 State-owned theatres : Royal Opera House National Theatre 2.Commercial theatres : Apollo Theatre Piccadilly Theatre Lily Theatre 3 Experimental theatres 第四题:
2、英美电影分级: 美国
G级:GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG级(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.)R级 RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian 英国
U级 GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG“级 Parental Guidance UC级 Especially suitable for children to watch 12级 Suitable for more than 12 years old or adult 15级 Suitable for more than 15 years old or adult 18级 Suitable for more than 18 years old or adult 4.3 七宗罪:
傲慢(Pride),嫉妒(Envy),暴怒(Wrath),懒惰(Sloth),贪婪(Greed),饕餮(Gluttony),以及贪欲(Lust)
Pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.Wrath is strong fierce anger especially based on the desire to punish sb for harm done to oneself.Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work.Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is necessary or fair.Gluttony is the act or habit of eating too much and being greedy.Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone.4.4英国主要政党 I Republican Party Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Federalists Federal Party The Whigs Grand Old Party II Democratic Party Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State Anti-Federalist Democratic –Republican Party 4.5--英国的桂冠诗人解释:
The word of ”Crown" comes from ancient Greece and Rome, which refers to eminent poet.In the western literary world Laureate is an honour title with a long history.It is an encouraging system issued by the goverment in England.It has an extensive and profound influence on literature and politics.So, reforming the system becomes a must.Therefore, crown is the sign of success , outstanding and honor, About the origin of laurel can be traced back to the Roman era.5.1中西礼仪的理解
The etiquette becomes more and more important in modern daily life.Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain, common procedures.Etiquette also can be said to be a person’s external appearance of inward cultivation and quality.People take it as a standard to balance a person’s self-cultivation.There are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West.The jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual.this shows that the understanding of different etiquette between Chinese and the westerners is absolutely necessary.Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the western culture, Chinese ritual and the western ritual are fusions.the westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings.Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the western culture and etiquette style.5.2中西方餐饮文化的理解
The differences between the Chinese and Western dietary culture are derived from the difference in their ways of thinking and philosophy of life.Because of the differences between Chinese and western cultural traditions, the Chinese and western dietary cultures are different in concept, pattern, and nature.We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested.First, the Chinese and western diet have the differences that cannot be ignored in concepts.Nobody will deny that the Western diet is a rational concept, regardless of the color of food, incense, flavor and shape, but nutrition must be assured.It cares about the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on during a day.The Chinese and Western dietary patterns can be very different, and these differences affect the national character.In China, a celebration, no matter what, there will be only one form, as sitting together, sharing one feast.Banquet uses round table, which has created a unity of form, which is courtesy, comity atmosphere.Differences in the nature of the Chinese and western diet are inosculated with the respective lifestyle and the pace of life.The impact brought about by economic globalization is stronger and deeper than the internationalization.Chinese and Western food culture’s collision and exchange have largely promoted the progress and development of human society to some degree , making the dietary culture become an important part of world culture.By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and western dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west.And we can also improve and create the culture of China.5.3 英美是被同一语言分离的两个国家
Two countries divided by a common language: the use of English & shared history makes people think the two are close, but there are a lot of very real cultural differences.Britain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, The British tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman.However, The United States is a nation of immigrants, is a young country.So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value.We can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly.By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank.They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation.In general, British people tend to be calm and quiet, but American people tend to be enthusiastic and active.American people are talkative and easy-going.They are willing to make a friend with a stranger.Secondly, Besides, British people pay little attention to other people and other countries because within their hearts, they look down on the others.American people are risk-takers, they like changes and challenges.They would like to travel around the world to seek opportunities.In their opinion, success relies on personal efforts.They are more independent than British people.5.4美剧在中国受欢迎的原因
Compared to national productions,American TV series have a certain freshness to us.Obviously, the American TV series are much more attractive than TV series in China.First, the structure of them is better because every series can have a chance to improve by getting response from the audience.Second, they cost a large sum of money so that they can give us more beautiful and amazing scenes which will with them make us fall in love.Third, the ideas that American TV series are shown are creative and brave.And the stories they are made are colorful, extensive, and flexible.In addition, the American TV series are popular in China also benefited from the rise of all kinds of new media platforms, the American TV series creative attitude quite strict, a lot of work on the background details of the story can withstand strict scrutiny;the American TV series to be very particular about the quality of the production.And style of national TV series is single, while the Anglo-American TV series style varied, and the special effects is also better.5.5英语在中国流行的原因:
Overall, China's rapid economic development, led to China from young to old may have contact with foreigners, as the most widely used language in the English language is inevitable.Specifically, in the economic globalization today, the people of all ethnic groups between culture, economy constantly and penetration.While in this form under the influence, English learning becomes brook no delay.Only by understanding the other language can understand a culture of the other side, can learn from each other, and even is the use of such language advantage to work hard but his career.Especially now, English country especially the United States dominated the world economy dominant position, this also led to the popularity of English results.Many parents now pay attention to the urine of bilingual teaching.I think this kind of phenomenon is in after a long period of time will exist.The heat should continue.
第三篇:英语期末考试范围
Passage
A Light Purse Makes a Heavy Heart
Although many people know that the love of money is the root of all evil, some would still go through fire and water in order to get it, because they believe that money makes the mare go and money talks.To get it, some would keep their nose to the grindstone and work hard while others would do things on the sly or grind the faces of the poor.There are also people who think gambling is the quickest way to make money.But these people don’t know that money doesn’t grow on trees and that money sometimes unmakes its makers.兜里无钱心事重
尽管很多人都知道贪财乃万恶之源,还是有人愿意赴汤蹈火去挣钱,因为他们相信有钱能使鬼推磨,以及钱说了算。为了挣钱,有些人辛苦劳作,还有一些人耍心机,或者剥削穷人。还有一些人认为赌博是最快的挣钱方法。但是这些人却不知道钱不是从天上掉下来的,也不知道钱有时能毁了赚钱的人。
Sentences
1.at the drop of a hat
随时
Be careful, he can lose his temper at the drop of a hat.2.at ease
不紧张,安逸,自由自在 Her smile set my mind at ease.3.between you and me
别对外人讲,咱俩私下说
Between you and me, I don’t think their marriage is gong to work out.4.by leaps and bounds
very quickly 飞速地
Chinese science and technology have advanced by leaps and bounds.5.beyond the reach of
不可能
Wealth and fame are beyond the reach of the average man, but you, my friend, are far from average.6.by no means
never;not at all
决不
一点也不
China will by no means be the first to use nuclear weapons.I’m by no means pleased with his behavior.7.by and large
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
By and large, he is a kind and generous man.8.for 50% off
half price
半价
I bought this DVD player for 50% off.9.back up
support
支持
Will you back me up on this new proposal ? 10.behind schedule
晚点
耽误
The train is behind schedule.You have to wait another twenty minutes.Translation
1.汤姆的建议帮助我提前完成了任务。
Tom’s suggestion helped me complete my task ahead of schedule.2.你是否注意到老板今天看上去心不在焉的?
Are you aware our boss appears distracted today? 3.良好的团队合作需要所有团队成员为共同目标做贡献。Good teamwork requires that all team members dedicate themselves to a shared goal.4.你可以不顾自己的隐私,但是你无权侵犯别人的隐私。It’s all right if you do not care about your own privacy, but you have no right to impose on the privacy of others.5.如果你想在同事中间表现突出,你必须显示解决这些问题的能力。
If you want to stand out among your coworkers, you have to demonstrate your ability to solve problems.6.史密斯教授的教学法与众不同。他的学生参与课堂活动的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。
Prof.Smith’s teaching method differed from others’.I was impressed by the way his students involved themselves in classroom activities.7.你申请工作时,需要评估一下这个公司,看看它是否适合你。
When you apply for a job, you need to evaluate the company to see if it suits you.8.你需要花一些时间提高计算机技能,这会反过来帮助你节省许多工作时间。
You need to spend some time brushing up on your computer skills;that effort will in turn help you save time when you work.9.这些行为你也许会觉得微不足道,但却真正会决定你在事业中能走多远。These acts, which you may consider trivial, actually determine how far you can go in your career.10.他现在做的工作刚好发挥了他的长处。难怪他工作起来如此自信、投入。
He is now in a job that truly plays to his strengths.No wonder he works with such assuredness and commitment.11.大学毕业生现在面临着令人气馁的现实:特别难以让自己拥有的技能去适应雇主的需求。
College graduates today are faced with the daunting reality that it is extremely difficult to match their skills to what employers need.12.凭借自己丰富的海外工作经验、语言上的优势和非凡的处事技巧,他将很快在新公司站稳脚跟。
With his rich overseas work experience, strength in language, and excellent executive skills, he will very soon gain a solid foothold in his new company.13.全球变暖对北极熊来说可能是生死攸关的事,因为它威胁着它们的生活环境。
Global warming could be a matter of life and death to polar bears, as it threatens their living environment.14.你可以利用这张地图找出你所在地的经度和纬度。
You can make use of this map to find out the longitude and latitude of your location.15.人造卫星错过了既定轨道,结果绕着一颗小行星运行。
The artificial satellite missed its target orbit and ended up circling an asteroid.
第四篇:英语期末考试反思
小学五年级英语上册期末考试反思考试是检验学生近期学习成绩的一种手段,也是督促教师进行教学反思提高教学质量的前提条件。
1、成绩分析
本次五年级英语考 试 成 绩 很 差。两 极 分化 现 象 比 较 严重,作为任课老师,我有着不可失掉的责任。为此,我对试卷进行了分析,下面我 结合了我的日常教学,对此次考试进行的具体而深入的分析总结。
2、试卷结构分析:
该试卷分布范围较广,覆盖了绝大部分的内容和重难点。试卷设计图文并茂,让学生在考查自身学习水平的同时。试卷内容涉及读、写,很好得考查了学生的英语学习情况。且试卷的设计有一定的坡度,能够考查学习能力强的学生与能力弱的学生,让教师和学生都发现自身存在的不足之处。
3、学生答题情况分析和典型错题分析
总体上来说,学生答题情况和平时出入并不是很大。基本上能真实反映学生的英语水平。学生出错的题目较多的是第五题的阅读,学生出现的失误较大,尤其是学困生不能理解短文的含义,平时对于学生的阅读训练也还不够。书写格式还有少部分的学生掌握得不够扎实,出现了大小写和格式的失误,比如字母w,I。
4、反思
我认为出错的原因主要有以下几点:第一:学生基础较差,两极分化很大。学生的基础知识抓得还不紧,且学困生对于英语的兴趣普
遍降低;第二,在复习的时候,训练不够多,造成部分学习能力差的学生失分严重。第三,学生单词记忆力度不够,这跟教师的英语学习习惯培养不够是有很大关系的。在接下去的教学中,需要重点抓落实单词句子的记忆和背诵,同时对于答题技巧的训练也是非常必要的。
5、改进措施:
1、教学中要继续突出学生的主体地位。小学五年级还处于英语学习的起始阶段,所以一切教学活动的设计和开展应符合学生的心理和生理特点,遵循语言学习的规律,用多种手段激发学习兴趣,力求使学生在生动活泼的课堂活动中掌握英语基础知识,提高听、说、读、写能力。
2、继续加强语音、词汇及句型教学训练。在起始阶段教师一定要使学生过好语音关,使他们牢固掌握音标和英语字母的读音规则,以提高独立学习单词的能力。在词汇教学中教师应灵活多样地运用情景教学法、词义对比法、动作演示法、形象介绍法等方法,使学生将单词的音、形、义有效结合起来,活学活用,在轻松的氛围中学好词汇和句型,为今后进一步的学习夯实基础。
3、在教学中,把交际能力的培养放在十分突出的位置。小学生模仿能力强,记忆力好,但是活泼好动,教师要利用这一特点,努力激发学生的学习兴趣,采用角色表演、游戏、情景对话、教唱英文歌曲等直观形象的教学方法,结合图片、简笔画、动作表演等教学手段,培养和发展学生的英语语言交际能力。
4、深钻教材,充分利用教材,把握教学内容的深度与广度,培养学
生的参与意识和语言交际能力;适当进行知识拓展,积累知识,及时巩固,强化训练,有效提高成绩,在积累知识的基础上提高学生能力。
5、教学中尊重学生的个体差异,不放弃任何一个学生,实行分层次教学,根据不同的学情因材施教,在抓两头带中间,使成绩差的学生有信心能“吃好”,尖子生有提升能“吃饱”。总之,抓好英语教学工作,既需要方法,更需要付出,只有不断学习、努力,才能搞好英语教学工作。在今后我会更加努力,采用多种适合学生的方式进行教学,争取能有更大的进步!
第五篇:英语期末考试作文
Friends
1.朋友对我们来说非常重要。
2.一个人应该广交朋友。
3.然而,真正的朋友却不易寻觅。
Friends are very important to us.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.It's hard to imagine life without friendship!
A person should make as many friends as he can.The more friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be.Similarly, a country, too, needs friends.China today, for example, has friends all over the world.With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.However, real friends are not easy to find.That's why we highly value our friend ship with them.False friends also exist.They may have a bad influence on our character and are even worse open enemies.Therefore, it is essential we take care in making friends.朋友
朋友对我们非常重要。当遇到困难时,我们需要朋友给予鼓励和帮助:获得了成功,我们也需要朋友分享我们的欢乐。没有友谊的生活是难以想象的!一个人应广交朋友。朋友越多,他的生活将更有意义。同样,一个国家也需要朋友。譬如,今天的中国,朋友遍天下。随着开放政策成功的施行,中国将会有更多的朋友。
然而,真正的朋友却不易寻觅。这就是为什么我们非常珍视朋友之间友谊的原因。假朋友也是存在的,他们对我们的品格有不良影响,甚至是更坏的公开敌人。因此,根本的问题在于慎重交友。
Unit3Happiness Is a Journey
1.我们总是希望将来的生活会更美好
2.我们应该珍惜现在的生活
3.快乐是个过程,不是终点
We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than another.Then, we are frustrated that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more contet when they are.After that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.we will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.we always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together.when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we retire.the truth is, there's no better time than right now.if not now, when? our life will always be filled with challenges.it's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.one of my favorite quotes comes from alfred souza.he said.“for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life.but there was always some obstacle in the way, someting to be gotten through firest, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid.then life would begin.at last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” this perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.happiness is the way.so treasure every moment that you have.and remember that time waits for no one.so stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school;until you get married, until you get divorced;until you have kids;until you retire;until you get a new car or home;until spring;until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy….happiness is a journey, not a destination.so, work like you don't need money, love like you've
never been hurt, and dance like no one's watching.Unit 4 On Health
1.健康的标准
2.如何保持良好的健康
3.结论
「要求」
健康是革命的本钱,请以“health”为题目写篇100单词的英语小短文。每段的中心句已经给出:
Health is the foundation of one's future success.What should we do to maintain and enhance our health?
Health is more important than wealth.Health
It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success.If you become sick,it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively.On the other hand,if you are strong,you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.Now that we know that health is the source of our energy,what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First,we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles.Second,we should keep regular hours of our lives.If we get up early,we can breathe fresh air and see the sunrise,and this habit can do wonders for our outlook on life.Third,there is a proverb that says,“Prevention is better than cure.”
In conclusion,health is more important than wealth.Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor.If you want your wish to come true,health is the most important ingredient of your success.「评语」
该文为行云流水,结构清楚而紧凑。开篇说明健康的重要性。在第二段里,分了三个层次来阐释“健康是我们能量的源泉”,而且还有提问句来引导下面的回答。最后一段,“in conclusion”,总结了全文,而且有所提高。
Understand your health benefits and keep track of them.Unit 50n Lifelong Education
1.终生教育越来越受到重视
2.进行终生教育的方式多样
3.你会选择哪种方式
1.你如何看待终身学习
2.你认为终身学习有哪些方式
3.你应该采取哪种方式
In today's society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone.This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and the fast development of the society.There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning.One way is to take a part-time education program.The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate level.The second way is to study by oneself.You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own.You can learn from books, TV programs, Internet or radio.I think we could choose one of the ways mentioned above depending on our own personal preferences and interests.Personally, I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is
systematic and formal.And with the help of the teachers, we can study more efficiently.Unit 6 Culture Shock
1.你对“culture shock”的理解
2.怎么解决“culture shock”
3.结论
1、What Is Culture Shock?
Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation(迷茫)that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.Many things contribute to it- smells, sounds, flavors, the very feeling of the air one is breathing.Of course, the natives’ unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it, too.People’s response to culture shock vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal, depression, physical illness, and hostility.A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.The notion of culture shock calls two useful points to mind.First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country, whether they admit it to themselves and others or not.Culture shock is more a product of the situation of being in a new culture than it is of the traveler’s personal character.Second, culture shock, like other kinds of “shock”, is normally transitory.It passes with time.Academic analysts(学术分析家)of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock need not be negative.While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and disorientation, the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture.If everything in the new place is just like home, no learning will come from being there.2、With the development of society, the lifelong education becomes more important and more important.There are much more competition in daily life, so we must keep on learning.Lifelong education has various styles.On one hand, we can learn all by ourselves, and exchange frequently with others.Also, in this way, we can enter for the self-education examination.On the other hand, we should join some evening classes to learn new contents, to improve our learning level.In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-education to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas.Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.Culture shock has many stages.Each stage can be ongoing or appear only at certain times.The first stage is the incubation stage.In this first stage, the new arrival may feel euphoric and be pleased by all of the new things encountered.This time is called the “honeymoon” stage, as everything encountered is new and exciting.Afterwards, the second stage presents itself.A person may encounter some difficult times and crises in daily life.For example, communication difficulties may occur such as not being understood.In this stage, there may be feelings of discontent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence, this happens when a person is trying to adapt to a new culture that is very different from the culture of origin.Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete.During the transition, there can be strong feelings of dissatisfaction.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture.A new
feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced.One may start to feel a certain psychological balance.The new arrival may not feel as lost and starts to have a feeling of direction.The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong.This initiates an evaluation of the old ways versus those of the new.In the forth stage, the person realizes that the culture has good and bad things to offer.This stage can be one of double integration or triple integration depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process.This integration is accompanied by a more solid feeling of belonging.The person starts to define him/herself and establish goals for living.The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shock..” this occurs when a return to the country of origin is made.One may fin that things are no longer the same.For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.These stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock.As a consequence, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others.Many factors contribute to the duration and effects of culture shock.For example, the individual’s state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, socio-economic conditions, familiarity with the language, family and/or social support systems,and level of education.Unit 8 Competition and Cooperation
1.竞争是存在于如今社会的普遍现象。
2.竞争的利与弊。
3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作。
Competition is a common phenomenon in our society.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other.Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress.Others advocate cooperation whatever they do.They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly.In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation.Lets take a football game for example.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be.It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.As far as Im concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other.In my opinion, while advocating competition.We should never forget cooperation.In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with orthrough other people.So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.