英语期末考试作文

第一篇：英语期末考试作文

Friends

1.朋友对我们来说非常重要。

2.一个人应该广交朋友。

3.然而，真正的朋友却不易寻觅。

Friends are very important to us.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.It＇s hard to imagine life without friendship!

A person should make as many friends as he can.The more friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be.Similarly, a country, too, needs friends.China today, for example, has friends all over the world.With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.However, real friends are not easy to find.That＇s why we highly value our friend ship with them.False friends also exist.They may have a bad influence on our character and are even worse open enemies.Therefore, it is essential we take care in making friends.朋友

朋友对我们非常重要。当遇到困难时，我们需要朋友给予鼓励和帮助：获得了成功，我们也需要朋友分享我们的欢乐。没有友谊的生活是难以想象的!一个人应广交朋友。朋友越多，他的生活将更有意义。同样，一个国家也需要朋友。譬如，今天的中国，朋友遍天下。随着开放政策成功的施行，中国将会有更多的朋友。

然而，真正的朋友却不易寻觅。这就是为什么我们非常珍视朋友之间友谊的原因。假朋友也是存在的，他们对我们的品格有不良影响，甚至是更坏的公开敌人。因此，根本的问题在于慎重交友。

Unit3Happiness Is a Journey

1.我们总是希望将来的生活会更美好

2.我们应该珍惜现在的生活

3.快乐是个过程，不是终点

We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than another.Then, we are frustrated that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more contet when they are.After that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.we will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.we always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together.when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we retire.the truth is, there's no better time than right now.if not now, when? our life will always be filled with challenges.it's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.one of my favorite quotes comes from alfred souza.he said.“for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life.but there was always some obstacle in the way, someting to be gotten through firest, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid.then life would begin.at last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” this perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.happiness is the way.so treasure every moment that you have.and remember that time waits for no one.so stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school;until you get married, until you get divorced;until you have kids;until you retire;until you get a new car or home;until spring;until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy….happiness is a journey, not a destination.so, work like you don't need money, love like you've

never been hurt, and dance like no one's watching.Unit 4 On Health

1.健康的标准

2.如何保持良好的健康

3.结论

「要求」

健康是革命的本钱，请以“health”为题目写篇100单词的英语小短文。每段的中心句已经给出：

Health is the foundation of one's future success.What should we do to maintain and enhance our health？

Health is more important than wealth.Health

It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success.If you become sick，it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively.On the other hand，if you are strong，you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.Now that we know that health is the source of our energy，what should we do to maintain and enhance our health？ First，we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles.Second，we should keep regular hours of our lives.If we get up early，we can breathe fresh air and see the sunrise，and this habit can do wonders for our outlook on life.Third，there is a proverb that says，“Prevention is better than cure.”

In conclusion，health is more important than wealth.Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor.If you want your wish to come true，health is the most important ingredient of your success.「评语」

该文为行云流水，结构清楚而紧凑。开篇说明健康的重要性。在第二段里，分了三个层次来阐释“健康是我们能量的源泉”，而且还有提问句来引导下面的回答。最后一段，“in conclusion”，总结了全文，而且有所提高。

Understand your health benefits and keep track of them.Unit 50n Lifelong Education

1.终生教育越来越受到重视

2.进行终生教育的方式多样

3.你会选择哪种方式

1.你如何看待终身学习

2.你认为终身学习有哪些方式

3.你应该采取哪种方式

In today's society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone.This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and the fast development of the society.There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning.One way is to take a part-time education program.The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate level.The second way is to study by oneself.You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own.You can learn from books, TV programs, Internet or radio.I think we could choose one of the ways mentioned above depending on our own personal preferences and interests.Personally, I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is

systematic and formal.And with the help of the teachers, we can study more efficiently.Unit 6 Culture Shock

1.你对“culture shock”的理解

2.怎么解决“culture shock”

3.结论

1、What Is Culture Shock?

Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation（迷茫）that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.Many things contribute to it－ smells, sounds, flavors, the very feeling of the air one is breathing.Of course, the natives’ unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it, too.People’s response to culture shock vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal, depression, physical illness, and hostility.A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.The notion of culture shock calls two useful points to mind.First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country, whether they admit it to themselves and others or not.Culture shock is more a product of the situation of being in a new culture than it is of the traveler’s personal character.Second, culture shock, like other kinds of “shock”, is normally transitory.It passes with time.Academic analysts(学术分析家)of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock need not be negative.While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and disorientation, the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture.If everything in the new place is just like home, no learning will come from being there.2、With the development of society, the lifelong education becomes more important and more important.There are much more competition in daily life, so we must keep on learning.Lifelong education has various styles.On one hand, we can learn all by ourselves, and exchange frequently with others.Also, in this way, we can enter for the self-education examination.On the other hand, we should join some evening classes to learn new contents, to improve our learning level.In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-education to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas.Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.Culture shock has many stages.Each stage can be ongoing or appear only at certain times.The first stage is the incubation stage.In this first stage, the new arrival may feel euphoric and be pleased by all of the new things encountered.This time is called the “honeymoon” stage, as everything encountered is new and exciting.Afterwards, the second stage presents itself.A person may encounter some difficult times and crises in daily life.For example, communication difficulties may occur such as not being understood.In this stage, there may be feelings of discontent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence, this happens when a person is trying to adapt to a new culture that is very different from the culture of origin.Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete.During the transition, there can be strong feelings of dissatisfaction.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture.A new

feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced.One may start to feel a certain psychological balance.The new arrival may not feel as lost and starts to have a feeling of direction.The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong.This initiates an evaluation of the old ways versus those of the new.In the forth stage, the person realizes that the culture has good and bad things to offer.This stage can be one of double integration or triple integration depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process.This integration is accompanied by a more solid feeling of belonging.The person starts to define him/herself and establish goals for living.The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shock..” this occurs when a return to the country of origin is made.One may fin that things are no longer the same.For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.These stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock.As a consequence, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others.Many factors contribute to the duration and effects of culture shock.For example, the individual’s state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, socio-economic conditions, familiarity with the language, family and/or social support systems,and level of education.Unit 8 Competition and Cooperation

1.竞争是存在于如今社会的普遍现象。

2.竞争的利与弊。

3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作。

Competition is a common phenomenon in our society.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other.Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress.Others advocate cooperation whatever they do.They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly.In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation.Lets take a football game for example.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be.It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.As far as Im concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other.In my opinion, while advocating competition.We should never forget cooperation.In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with orthrough other people.So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.

第二篇：英语期末考试

维多利亚女王 Queen Victoria 伊丽莎白女王 Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 天佑女王 God Save the Queen 君主立宪制 constitutional monarchy 星条旗Stars and Stripes 英美的上下议院、众参议院 house of lords house of commons House of Representatives Senate 嘉德勋章 The Most Noble Order of the Garter 印度之星勋章 The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India 执政党 party in power 反对党 Opposition Party 影子内阁 Shadow Cabine 国务卿 Secretary of State 唐宁街 Downing Street 唐人街 Chinatown 圣帕特里克 St.Patrick's Day 圣乔治 St George’s Day 沙夫茨伯里大街 shaftesbury avenue 圣安德鲁 St Andrews 自由女神 Statue of Liberty 英国首相 Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service 西敏寺 Westminster Abbey 圣米迦勒 Michaelis 天主教 Catholic Church 东正教 Orthodox Church 清教 Puritan 新教 Protestantism 杜莎夫人蜡像馆 Madame Tussaud's 圣公会 Anglican Church 华尔街 Wall Street 百老汇 Broadway 帝国大街 Britannia Street 2 伦敦电影节:London Film Festival ABC：American Broadcasting Company（美国广播公司）VOA：Voice of America（美国之音）

CNN：Cable News Network（美国有线电视新闻网）

英国首相：David William Donald Cameron（戴维·卡梅伦）副首相：Nick Clegg（尼克・克莱格）美国总统：贝拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）美国副总统：约瑟夫·拜登（Joseph Robinette）

澳大利亚 英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）总理：Kevin Rudd 陆克文

加拿大：英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）加拿大总理：史蒂芬·哈珀（Stephen Harper）英国外交大臣：威廉·黑格（William Hague）

美国外交部长及国务卿：希拉里·克林顿Hillary Clinton 澳大利亚外交部长:Julie Bishop(朱莉·毕晓普)加拿大现任外交官：Robert Douglas Nicholson 罗伯特·道格拉斯·尼克尔森 英美单词拼写差异：

1,英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美语拼写中被删除.英语拼法 美语拼法

公斤 kilogramme——kilogram 方案 programme——program 目录 catalogue——catalog 对话 dialogue——dialog 序言 prologue——prolog 独白 monologue——monolog 类似的 analogue——analog 2,英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u.英语拼法 美语拼法

举止、行为 behaviour——behavior 颜色 colour——color 特别喜爱的 favourite——favorite 风味 flavour——flavor 荣誉 honour——onor

劳动 labour——labor 幽默 humour——humor 3,英语中以-re结尾,读音为/e/的单词,在美语中改为-er结尾,读音不变.英语拼法 美语拼法

中心 centre——center

纤维 fibre——fiber 公尺 metre——meter

剧场 theatre——theater 升 litre——liter 4,英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为-ense结尾,读音仍为/ns/.英语拼法 美语拼法

防御 defence——defense 犯法行为 offence——offense 执照 licence——license 托词 pretence——pretense 5英语中一些以－ise为结尾的单词，在美语中改为－ize结尾，读音仍这/z/.英语拼法 美语拼法 组织 organise——organize, actualise——actualize 实现 realise——realize

创作 improvise ——improvize 专攻 Specialise——specialize 现代化 modernise——modern ize 受欢迎 Popularise——popularize 6一些以l结尾的单词变形时，美式不双写l;英式双写l 旅游 travelling——traveling 吵架 quarrelling——quarreling 英国大学五种种类： Ancient university Red brick university New university Modern university Open university 英国中学的四种种类：

私立学校（independent school）普通中学（comprehensive school）文法学校（grammar school）学院制中学（academy）三位一体教义：

the union of three persons(Father, Son, and Holy Ghost)in one Godhead, or the threefold personality of the one Divine Being.星座：

白羊座----Aries 金牛座-----Taurus 双子座-----Gemini

巨蟹座----Cancer 狮子座----Leo

处女座----Virgo 天秤座-----Libra 天蝎座----Scorpio 射手座----Sagittarius 山羊座----Capricorn 水瓶座-----Aquarius 双鱼座------Pisces 生肖：

1.Rat 鼠 2.Ox 牛 3.Tiger 虎 4.Rabbit 兔 5.Dragon 龙 6.Snake 蛇 7.Horse 马 8.Goat 羊 9.Monkey 猴 10.Rooster 鸡 11.Dog 狗 12.Boar 猪 希腊罗马诸神：

宙斯(Zeus)天神 赫拉(Hera)天后 雅典娜(Athena)智慧女神，女战神 阿波罗(Apollo)太阳神 潘(Pan)山林之神 维纳斯(Venus）萨坦 Saturn 丘比特(Cupid)美国两大新闻社：

美国联合通讯社 The Associated Press(AP)路透社 Reuters 两大财团：

凯雷集团(CarlyleGroup)与保德信(PrudentialFinancial)两大航空公司：

美国航空(American Airlines)与达美航空(Delta Airlines)第三题 1.贵族头衔

公：duke 候：Marpuis 伯：earl 子：viscount 男：baron 2.祝酒词

Bottoms up 干杯！Prosit!祝妳健康！祝妳成功！Bon appetite 喫好！Slainte 干杯！Down the hatch!干杯！3.英语期刊种类

Sorts of periodicals Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals Technical periodicals Special periodicals Entertaining periodicals 4.莎士比亚 Hamlet 哈姆雷特

Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Much Ado about Nothing无事生非 The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记 4.狄更新

《荒凉山庄》 Bleak House 《艰难时世》

Hard Times 《小杜丽》 Little Dorrit 《美国纪行》American Notes 《圣诞颂歌》A Christmas Carol 5.海明威

《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea 《岛在湾流中》Islands in the Stream 《伊甸园》The Garden of Eden《曙光示真》True At First Light《在我们的时代里》In Our Time 英国酒吧的种类

Public bar or pub 大众酒吧

Saloon bar 雅座酒吧 private bar 私人酒吧 lounge bar 高級酒吧 Beer garden 啤酒花園 6.剧院的种类（3种）1 State-­owned theatres : Royal Opera House National Theatre 2.Commercial theatres : Apollo Theatre Piccadilly Theatre Lily Theatre 3 Experimental theatres 第四题：

2、英美电影分级： 美国

G级：GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG级(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.)R级 RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian 英国

U级 GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG“级 Parental Guidance UC级 Especially suitable for children to watch 12级 Suitable for more than 12 years old or adult 15级 Suitable for more than 15 years old or adult 18级 Suitable for more than 18 years old or adult 4.3 七宗罪：

傲慢（Pride），嫉妒（Envy），暴怒（Wrath），懒惰（Sloth），贪婪（Greed），饕餮（Gluttony），以及贪欲（Lust）

Pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.Wrath is strong fierce anger especially based on the desire to punish sb for harm done to oneself.Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work.Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is necessary or fair.Gluttony is the act or habit of eating too much and being greedy.Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone.4.4英国主要政党 I Republican Party Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Federalists Federal Party The Whigs Grand Old Party II Democratic Party Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State Anti-­Federalist Democratic –Republican Party 4.5--英国的桂冠诗人解释：

The word of ”Crown" comes from ancient Greece and Rome, which refers to eminent poet.In the western literary world Laureate is an honour title with a long history.It is an encouraging system issued by the goverment in England.It has an extensive and profound influence on literature and politics.So, reforming the system becomes a must.Therefore, crown is the sign of success , outstanding and honor, About the origin of laurel can be traced back to the Roman era.5.1中西礼仪的理解

The etiquette becomes more and more important in modern daily life.Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain, common procedures.Etiquette also can be said to be a person’s external appearance of inward cultivation and quality.People take it as a standard to balance a person’s self-cultivation.There are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West.The jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual.this shows that the understanding of different etiquette between Chinese and the westerners is absolutely necessary.Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the western culture, Chinese ritual and the western ritual are fusions.the westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings.Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the western culture and etiquette style.5.2中西方餐饮文化的理解

The differences between the Chinese and Western dietary culture are derived from the difference in their ways of thinking and philosophy of life.Because of the differences between Chinese and western cultural traditions, the Chinese and western dietary cultures are different in concept, pattern, and nature.We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested.First, the Chinese and western diet have the differences that cannot be ignored in concepts.Nobody will deny that the Western diet is a rational concept, regardless of the color of food, incense, flavor and shape, but nutrition must be assured.It cares about the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on during a day.The Chinese and Western dietary patterns can be very different, and these differences affect the national character.In China, a celebration, no matter what, there will be only one form, as sitting together, sharing one feast.Banquet uses round table, which has created a unity of form, which is courtesy, comity atmosphere.Differences in the nature of the Chinese and western diet are inosculated with the respective lifestyle and the pace of life.The impact brought about by economic globalization is stronger and deeper than the internationalization.Chinese and Western food culture’s collision and exchange have largely promoted the progress and development of human society to some degree , making the dietary culture become an important part of world culture.By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and western dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west.And we can also improve and create the culture of China.5.3 英美是被同一语言分离的两个国家

Two countries divided by a common language: the use of English & shared history makes people think the two are close, but there are a lot of very real cultural differences.Britain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, The British tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman.However, The United States is a nation of immigrants, is a young country.So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value.We can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly.By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank.They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation.In general, British people tend to be calm and quiet, but American people tend to be enthusiastic and active.American people are talkative and easy-going.They are willing to make a friend with a stranger.Secondly, Besides, British people pay little attention to other people and other countries because within their hearts, they look down on the others.American people are risk-takers, they like changes and challenges.They would like to travel around the world to seek opportunities.In their opinion, success relies on personal efforts.They are more independent than British people.5.4美剧在中国受欢迎的原因

Compared to national productions，American TV series have a certain freshness to us.Obviously, the American TV series are much more attractive than TV series in China.First, the structure of them is better because every series can have a chance to improve by getting response from the audience.Second, they cost a large sum of money so that they can give us more beautiful and amazing scenes which will with them make us fall in love.Third, the ideas that American TV series are shown are creative and brave.And the stories they are made are colorful, extensive, and flexible.In addition, the American TV series are popular in China also benefited from the rise of all kinds of new media platforms, the American TV series creative attitude quite strict, a lot of work on the background details of the story can withstand strict scrutiny;the American TV series to be very particular about the quality of the production.And style of national TV series is single, while the Anglo-American TV series style varied, and the special effects is also better.5.5英语在中国流行的原因：

Overall, China's rapid economic development, led to China from young to old may have contact with foreigners, as the most widely used language in the English language is inevitable.Specifically, in the economic globalization today, the people of all ethnic groups between culture, economy constantly and penetration.While in this form under the influence, English learning becomes brook no delay.Only by understanding the other language can understand a culture of the other side, can learn from each other, and even is the use of such language advantage to work hard but his career.Especially now, English country especially the United States dominated the world economy dominant position, this also led to the popularity of English results.Many parents now pay attention to the urine of bilingual teaching.I think this kind of phenomenon is in after a long period of time will exist.The heat should continue.

第三篇：2017大学英语期末考试作文

2017大学英语期末考试作文

Until6

Write a article about your classmates’ eating habits using the results of Activity 6 in Part Three.Your composition should include both their similarities and differences.Sample 1

Our Eating Habit

The survey shows that students usually spend little time eating.They eat three meals a day, with rice as their basic food(staple).Students from the North like pasta, for example, noodles, steamed bread, and dumplings.Most students like fresh fish, seafood and eggs.Most students eat their meals at the school cafeterias.They don’t cook at home, and some haven’t even tried cooking.Their parents or grandparents do the cooking in their families.What is unusual is the fact that many students don’t eat vegetables.They think fruit can provide all the necessary nutrients their bodies need.With some students, milk is gradually taking the place of water and other drinks.Besides, in many families, it is now the father who does most of the cooking.The role of the mother seems to have changed a lot 在第三部分写一篇关于你的同学饮食习惯的活动第6章的结果。你的作文应该包括它们的相同点和不同点.。示例1 我们的饮食习惯

调查显示学生们通常很少吃东西.。他们每天吃三顿饭，米饭作为基本食物（主食）。北方人喜欢面食，比如面条、馒头和饺子。大多数学生喜欢新鲜的鱼，海鲜和鸡蛋。大多数学生在学校食堂吃饭。他们不在家做饭，有些人甚至不尝试做饭。他们的父母或祖父母在他们的家庭做饭。

不寻常的是许多学生不吃蔬菜.。他们认为水果可以提供身体所需的所有必需营养.。与一些学生，牛奶逐渐取代水和其他饮料。此外，在许多家庭中，现在是大多数做饭的父亲。母亲的角色似乎已经改变了很多

Until7 Write aacomposition on the topic “Dining Customs in China”.You can base it on the result of your discussion.Sample

Dear Ms Williams，I’m glad to know that you will be visiting China with your husband.China is a country where people are hospitable and generous, and respect foreign visitors.I’m sure you will enjoy your stay there.You mentioned that wives were not usually invited to social activities.That used to be true, but things have changed.Now very often wives are also invited, especially to business dinners.So you won’t stay in the hotel room all the time.Of course, there are occasions when you are not invited, like business talks, and when that happens, arrangements will always be made by hospitable Chinese hosts for you to do sightseeing, shopping or things like that.As to protocol, I suggest that you do as the proverbial Romans do when in Rome.I think smiling is the best way to get along with people wherever they come from.Besides, don’t talk too much, which might seem too overpowering.Learning to speak a little bit of Chinese and being able to use chopsticks will contribute to a good beginning with the Chinese you are going to deal with.Of course, there are many other things you need to pay attention to.Wish you a pleasant stay in China.写一篇作文的题目“餐饮习俗在中国”。你可以根据你讨论的结果。样品

亲爱的威廉姆斯女士，我很高兴知道你将与你的丈夫访问中国。中国是一个人民热情好客和慷慨的国家，并尊重外国游客。我相信你会喜欢你在那里。

你提到妻子通常不被邀请参加社交活动。这曾经是真实的，但事情已经改变。现在也经常邀请妻子，特别是商务宴请.。所以你不会一直呆在旅馆房间里。当然，有些场合，你没有被邀请，如商务会谈，当这种情况发生时，安排总是由好客的中国主人为您做观光，购物或类似的事情。

作为协议，我建议你众所周知的罗马人在罗马。我认为微笑是最好的方式与人相处，无论他们来自哪里。此外，不要说的太多，这似乎太浓烈。学会说一点汉语，并能使用筷子，将有助于与你要处理的中国人有一个良好的开端.。当然，还有很多其他的事情你需要注意。

希望你在中国过得愉快。

Until8 Unit 8

Chose one of the topics to write a composition.Money in a Student’s Life Sample 1

Sample 2

Money is important for everybody, so it is for us students.If we don’t have money, we wouldn’t be ale to study at the university in the first place

Almost everything depends on money.For us, we have to buy food, clothes, books, CDs, stamps, etc.We also have to pay for the different courses we are taking besides tuition, because some of the fees are not covered by the tuition.We have to budget our money;otherwise, we’ll have no money left at the end of the month or the semester.Many parents give their children money once for a whole semester, not one a monthly basis, so budgeting is essential.Many students borrow money from their classmates, but are unable to pay it back..Some of the students work part-time in order to relieve the financial burden or their families since their families are not wealthy.But I think this will affect their studies.So it’s better for us to save money so that we can study well.示例2

钱对每个人都很重要，对我们学生也是如此。如果我们没有钱，我们就不会在大学里开始学习了.几乎所有的一切都取决于金钱。对于我们来说，我们必须买食物，衣服，书籍，光盘，邮票等，我们还必须支付不同的课程，我们正在采取除了学费，因为一些费用不包括学费。我们必须预算我们的钱，否则，本月底或学期末我们将没有钱了.。许多家长给他们的孩子钱，整整一个学期，而不是一一个月的基础上，所以预算是必不可少的。许多学生从他们的同学借钱，但无法偿还..有些学生兼职是为了减轻经济负担或家庭，因为他们的家庭并不富裕。但我认为这会影响他们的研究。所以我们最好存钱，这样我们才能好好学习。

第三册 Sample One

It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success.Pessimists also make those around them very miserable.Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities.Here are a few tips for them:

1.Try to smile more often.A smile has great power.It can chase sadness away.It will make you and other people feel happy.And it may even make things easier and better.Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day.A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2.Build up your self-confidence.Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can.Then write them all down.Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties.Your list will help you see your abilities.3.Change your way of thinking.Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results.Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them.If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure.If you succeed, praise yourself.Don't be too modest!There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise.Try your best to become an optimist.样本一

人们相信悲观往往会导致绝望、疾病和失败，而乐观通常带来幸福、健康和成功.。悲观主义者也让周围的人很痛苦。因此，悲观主义者应该改变自己的思维方式，克服他们的性格的消极方面。这里有几个窍门：

1。尝试更多的微笑。微笑有很大的力量。它可以把悲伤带走。它会让你和其他人感到快乐。它甚至可能使事情变得更容易更好。早晨微笑是一天的好开始。微笑是乐观的最重要标志。

2。建立你的自信。尽可能多地发现你的个人优势。然后写下他们所有的。读几遍当你准备做某事或当你面对困难。你的名单将帮助你看到你的能力。

三.改变你的思维方式。不要总是认为事情会出错，否则他们会有可怕的结果。相反，说服自己，事情会改善，你可以努力工作，以帮助改善他们。如果你失败了，想想你从失败中学到了什么。如果你成功了，赞美自己。不要太谦虚！没有什么比自我表扬更令人鼓舞的了。尽你最大的努力成为一个乐观主义者。

第四篇：华东师范大学研究生英语期末考试作文汇总

竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

EX 1

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant

competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.We can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of the society.We often find competition and cooperation at the same time.Think of a football game.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game however skilled every individual player might be.While advocating competition, we must not forget cooperation.In modern society, cooperation is especially necessary because except for a few craftsmen and artists, most work is fulfilled with and through other people.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there are only competition and no cooperation.EX 2

Competition and cooperation竞争与合作

Cooperation and competition are both important.They are attributes(归因于,属性)which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.Learn to be cooperative.No one likes a selfish, greedy, or arrogant(自大的)individual.However, everyone likes a considerate(体谅的)and cooperative person.Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depend upon our ability to get along with one another.In our society, most tasks demand the

cooperation of many individuals so that they can be accomplished effectively.In this situation, we must be supportive(支援的)and cooperative.Each person is like a small part of a machine.If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well.Besides, transportation and communication systems are rapidly developing and people all over the world can get in touch with each other more easily.It is hard for a person who is isolated(孤立的)from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives and to accomplish(实现)a feat(功绩)in his career.Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life.If you want to achieve more success and be better than others, you must work harder, study more diligently(勤奋地), and adapt yourself to competition.The desire to succeed and do better than others

inspires(激励)us to work harder.If there were no competition, a sports meet would never be exciting and successful, and we would never have champions(冠军的地位).No doubt, we often find there is an inseparable(不可分离的)relationship between competition and cooperation.In a football match, either team is competing with other.But each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates.We cooperate with others to be more competitive;we compete to earn a better environment for cooperation.Thus we can make progress(前进)continuously.Only competition together with cooperation leads us to realize our goals and satisfy our needs.EX 3竞争与压力 首段：四句话：现象描述+正方观点+正方理由1+正方理由2

Living in an era of information and technology, individuals are confronted with a wide variety of competitions or pressures: in study, we suffer from academic

competition;in work, we live under pressure of efficiency;in life, we strive against the ascending cost of living.Some are in favor of competition.In their eyes, without competition, it is impossible for the society as a whole to progress.Besides, in their opinion, competition will definitely promote the development of those who spare no effort to work, which otherwise would be impossible.二段：三句话：反方观点+反方理由1(危害)+反方理由1(危害)

Rewarding as it is, others hold an opposite perspective.First, what makes many experts worried is that too many competitions may harm people’s physical and mental fitness.Second, to some extent, their opinion derives from the fact that competition between friends or colleagues may impair the friendship or team spirit.尾段：三句话：我的看法+理由+展望未来

As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary to have some competition.In spite of the disadvantages, we do need competition to enhance our working and studying efficiency.Only by means of proper competition can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which every one spare no effort to their work and study.EX 4How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.[1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.[2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.[3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.[2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves

[4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.[2]Second, we should

[6]set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.[2]Third, [7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.[2]Finally, if you find pressure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.From :Joozone.com.[2]As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.[4]In order to reduce

it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection.[2]So my employment pressure was relieved greatly.Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.EX 5

Competition is inevitable;it’s human nature.Competition builds character;it strengthens our self-esteem.Competition is regarded as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest people regardless of their social status.Competition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.(Natural selection and survival of the fittest.)

Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.Two heads are better than one.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 arouse /lead to /cause a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点there is/I have a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点 there be arguments on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part in…

18．对…必不可少 be indispensable /necessary to …

19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb /old saying goes:

20．…也不例外 be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert /have positive/ negative effects on…

22．利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象 it is a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感 / 成就感 we must have sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担add /increase /decrease financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective,32．做出共同努力 make/need joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive/good to…

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质 improve our comprehensive quality

37．无可非议 it is blameless / beyond reproach that …

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 …..be unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 there is a reliable source of information that…

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保的 environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益 interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast（adv.赶上。不落人后…）with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…

71．社会地位 social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79．优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第五篇：期末考试关于大学生活的英语作文

一，University Life

Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person's life.This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general.Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her knowledge base.Campus life can also be rich and colorful.Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief fi'om study and homework.Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life.During the time a student spends at university, he not only

develops his intellectual ahilites,he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career.By

learning how to balance intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities.大学生活 英语作文

Life in the University-大学生活

Life in the university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected.First of all, we are tightly hound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams;some students complain that we are becoming “exam machines”.Secondly, the teaching method is boring;instead of lecturing, some teachers just “read” lessons.Finally, living conditions need to be improved;and food in the dining-hall is far from being attractive and tasteful.In spite of all these adversities we still enjoy our life in the university.During the four-year university study, we can not only acquire a lot of book learning, but also foster various abilities.All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests,different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make friends;many of these friendships may last a long time.In short,we should value our life in the university.Four years is only a short period when compared with our whole lifetime.In the

university we mature, and in the university we prepare ourselves for the real world.Although there are many things lacking, the four years in the university is a worthwhile period in our whole lifetime.我的大学生活英语作文

The bright and dark sides of my university life

Every coin has two sides.On the one hand, I am quite satisfied with my university life.On the other hand, life in my university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected.Here is the bright side of my university life: Firstly, Equipment of my university is advanced and teacher team is powerful.There is an advanced library that owns all kinds of books.So we can acquire a lot of knowledge from my university.Secondly, all sorts of lectures are given on campus.We can learn much knowledge that is interesting.Thirdly, my campus activities are rich and colorful.Such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make friends.What’s more, my dormitory life is very harmonious.Dormitory life is an important part of my university life.On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.This is the dark side of my university life: Firstly, there is only one dining room in my university.So we often need to wait in a long line, which waste much time.Everyday is always fixed cuisine types, which make our appetites depressed.Secondly, self-study room is not enough.Now we will soon take final exam.So it is difficult to find a self-study room.What’s more, network of my university is very unstable.It is difficult to search literature in my dormitory, which waste too much time.In short, I am quite satisfied with my university life, but there is still some room for improvement.I am convinced that my university life will become better and better.大学生活英语作文

University Life

Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person's life.This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general.Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her knowledge base.Campus life can also be rich and colorful.Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief fi'om study and homework.Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life.During the time a student spends at university, he not only

develops his intellectual ahilites,he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career.By

learning how to balance intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities.《我的大学生活》英语作文

my college life

You may feel that college life is boring.We do not know how to deal with the plenty of spare time.But I think the college life will become wonderful as long as you make it meaningful.In your spare time, you could play basketball, football and so on.Doing sports is very interesting and good for your health.In fact, you can do anything which you are interested in.Do not be nervous.We are friends.Studying in college is a brand new start of our life.You can continue to study hard for the better scords.Libary is a good place for students to study in.If you want to show your talents and skills you can join in all kinds of activities.In a word,college life is wonderful!

《我的大学生活》英语作文二

My College Life

How time flies!It has been two years since I came to XXX College.In the two years, many things have happened.I also meet a lot of friends here.Two years is not too long for man's life.But the two years I lived on campus has changed me a lot.For example, from the day I was born to the day I went to school, I had never left home alone for a long time and do housework by myself.How to deal with my roommates and classmates? These questions were all difficult for me to work out at that time.Today I get on well with them and do everything in life calmly.But all these changes were not easy for me.Sometimes I feel lonely, angry and also homesick.But fortunately I meet a lot of good friends.They helped me spend these sad days.I find words cannot express my sincere thanks to them.When they need help, I will do everything I can to help those who helped me before.I'll have another two years in college,which I will treasure with my friends.Everything in college will be my great memory in my life for ever.《我的大学生活》英语作文三

My University Life

As everybody knows, the life in university is of great difference from that in high school.You don’t have to spend all your energy on your study.You will have much more spare time when entering university.There are plenty of associations organized by students on high grade, such as Guitar Association.Art Association, English Association, Film Association.You can join an association which you are interested in so as to make your life in university lovely and interesting.University is not only a place where you can learn something useful from textbooks, but also a place where you can improve your ability to communicate with others.Don’t be shy or nervous.All you have to do is speaking louder when you are standing before a great many people.As far as I can see, self-control is one of the most important

characters you ought to have.Maybe some students believe that they can

play all day long without anything to do.If you really think that the life in university is full of freedom and you can do whatever you want to do, you will make a great mistake.”Life is not easy for everybody, especially for those who hopes to lead a happy life”, a famous lady once said.That is to say , you have to try your best to learn and to pass exams in order to make your life become better and better with time going on.Make sure that you will not kill the time listening to the popular music or seeing the latest films.Time won’t wait for a man.If you do your best to change your life, you won’t be regretful when you are old.If you put your heart into study, you will receive more than you expect to.Where there is a will, there is a way.Make yourself a hard-working student.我的大学生活 英语作文四

My campus life

Hello everyone.Today I'm glad to be here to give a speech about my fresh experience in China Agriculture University.First I must say the campus life is really different from what I have experienced in high school.For instance,I used to lean upon my dormitory teacher to wake me up on time.But now I have to set several alarm clocks to make myself could hear them in the morning otherwise I would miss my class.And then even worse there would be nobody remind me

except my teacher!So the differences are everywhere and I could easily find them.The change of life is great and it's wonderful:I have more time of my own and the rights to decide how I live.from joozone.com

My campus activities are rich and colorful.Learning English has become a habit to me cause I plan to study abroad in next few years.Playing Guzheng is my favorite activity.I have kept on practising it since I was a little girl and I wish to win more competitions in my campus life.Our university has the first level equipments and the most experienced teachers,also has the best students(laugh).I consider it to be a honor that I've got a chance to study here and I sincerely hope that we could live wonderful lives in our campus!