英语合同中的重要词句

第一篇：英语合同中的重要词句

一.hereby

英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹

This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between

Co.(hereinafter referred to as Party A)and

Co.(hereinafter referred to as Party B)on

(Date), in

(Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.参考译文：

本合同双方，公司（以下称甲方）与

公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于

****年**月**日在中国

（地点），特签订本合同。二.hereof 英文释义: of this 中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中

the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定 三.hereto 英文释义: to this 中文译词:至此，在此上

the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Contract本合同双方 either Party hereto：本协议各方

Appendix 2 hereto：本协议附件2 hereto：to this Agreement 四 herein 英文释义:in this 中文译词:此中，于此

unless otherwise expressly provided for herein：除非另有明确表示 herein：in this Agreement pursuant to the conditions and provisions specified herein：按照本合同规定的条件 herein：in this Contract the contents herein：本协议内容 herein：in this Agreement 五 hereinafter

英文释义:later in the same Contract 中文译词:以下,在下文

hereinafter referred to as foreign finance companies：以下简称外资财务公司 hereinafter referred to as the Company Law：以下简称《公司法》 hereinafter called “foreign enterprises”：以下简称外国企业

hereinafter called the “Examination-Approval Authorities：以下简称审批机关

六 therein

英文释义:in that;in that particular;in that respect 中文译词:在那里；在那点上，在那方面

the attachments specified therein：附录4规定的附件 therein：in Appendix 4 at the rates provided for therein：按税法规定的税率 therein：in the Tax Law any losses occurred therein：因此所遭受的损失 therein：in the above-mentioned matters指出租商品出现的故障 七.thereof

英文释义: of that, of it 中文译词:由此,其

in lieu thereof：代替拒绝证书 thereof：of the protest the details thereof：the details of the specification规格的细节 八.thereafter, thereto, therewith, therefor, thereunder

1)thereafter: after that此后；之后 2）thereto: to that 随附；附之 3）therewith: with that 与此；与之 4）therefor: for that 因之；为此 5）thereunder: under that 在其下；依照

any modification thereof or addition thereto：对规范的任何修改或增补 thereof：of the Specifications；thereto：to the Specifications from the date in the third month thereafter：从其后第3个月的该日 thereafter：after the Termination Date fail to pay any amount payable thereunder：未能支付根据该协议规定应付的款项 thereunder：under the Contract

九.whereas

释义: considering that, 鉴于，就……而论（法律用语）

Whereas Party A and Party B, adhering to the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through friendly consultation, agree to jointly invest to establish a new joint venture company in China(hereinafter referred to as “Joint Venture”).The Contract hereunder is made and concluded.参考译文：

鉴于甲方与乙方按照平等互利的原则，经过友好协商，决定共同投资在中国建立合资经营公司（以下称“合资企业”），为此达成如下合同。

十.whereby

释义: by the agreement;by the following terms and conditions, etc.凭此协议, 凭此条款等 A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object.参考译文：

买卖合同是出卖人转让标的物的所有权于买受人，买受人支付价款的合同。whereby：凭此协议

十一.Notwithstanding

释义: in spite of（prep.）尽管；nevertheless（adv.）仍然

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 91 of these Regulations：虽有本细则第九十一条的规定

notwithstanding Sub-Clause 65.1：尽管有65.1款的规定 十二.Shall 释义: 应该，必须

The date of issuance of the business license of the Company shall be the date of the establishment of the Board of Directors of the Company.公司营业执照签发之日应为公司董事会成立之日。十三 unless otherwise 释义: 除非

unless otherwise specified in the credit：除非信用证另有规定

unless otherwise expressly provided for in this Contract：除本合同另有明确规定外 十四 in accordance with;under;pursuant to

in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph根据前款规定 under the laws 根据法律

pursuant to Sub-Clause 88.5按第88.5款

十五 in respect of;in respect thereof in respect of 释义: 关于

in respect of the discrepancies in question：关于该不符点 十六 in the event that;in the event of 释义: 如果，如果……发生

in the event that either party hereto fails to comply with the terms or conditions of this Agreement：如任何一方未能履行本协议规定的条款或条件

in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party：在对方破产或资不抵债的情况下 in the event of disagreement between the Parties to the Contract：（如果）双方意见不一致时 十七 provided that

释义: 但规定，规定；但是

用法: 常用于在合同的某一条款中需要作进一步规定时，或在作规定时语气上表示转折时。在中译英时，要注意该词组的使用。有时从中文上看，尽管没有“但规定”，“进一步规定”的词语，但英文写作时，应加上“provided that”。

provided that if the stipulated documents are presented and comply with the terms, conditions and provisions of the credit：（但规定，）在提交了规定的单据并符合了信用证条款时 十八 be deemed

释义: 被认为

shall be deemed to be consequences of the said special risks：应视为上述特殊风险的 shall be deemed to constitute approval of the Works：视为构成对工程的批准 十九 in question

释义: under consideration;being talked about, 这, 该 the Patented Technology in question：这种技术 二十 in case, in(the)case of

释义: 如果

in case the quality, quantity, weight of the goods are not in conformity with the provisions of the Contract：一旦发现货物质量、数量或重量与合同规定的不符 in the case of carriage by sea如属海运 廿一 be liable for;be liable to

释义: 对……应负有责任, be responsible in accordance with law be liable for any direct or indirect loss：承担任何直接或间接损失的赔偿责任 shall be jointly and severally liable for such losses：应当承担各自的连带赔偿责任 be liable for a breach of Contract：承担违约责任

the Employer shall not be liable to the Contractor for…：业主不应对承包人（就……）负有责任

廿二 in Testimony Whereof

释义：in Witness Whereof 以此为证，特立此证。

In Testimony Whereof, this Contract shall come into effect after the Contract in question is made and signed by the Parties hereto in duplicate, and either Party will hold one copy.参考译文：

本合同由双方代表签字后生效，一式两份，双方各执一份。特此立据。

In Testimony Whereof, the Parties hereto have caused this agreement to be duly made and executed as of the day and year first written above.参考译文：

双方于协议文首所订日期，正式签署本合同，特此为证。

廿三 Know All Men by these presents;undersigned;Now Therefore

释义：

Know All Men by these presents：根据本文件，特此宣布；

undersigned：法律文件末尾的签名者，前面加定冠词the，是指文件签署者的自称； Now Therefore：特此，因此等。

Know All Men by these presents that：根据合同文件，兹宣布

The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated as follows: 参考译文：

兹经签约的买卖双方同意，按下列条款，达成这笔交易。Now Therefore we hereby affirm：我们特此同意 廿四.订立合同 1)V.covenant 2)This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between

3)This agreement is hereby made and entered into on

(Date), by and between

4)The Technical Assistance Agreement to be concluded between FCAM and Y 5)this Law is hereby formulated and prepared 6)the Borrower has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement

第二篇：英语作文常用词句

段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some

people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even

today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is

that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______

because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。Everything has two sides and()

is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。()has become a hot topic

among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用

它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。()has been playing an

increasingly important role in our day-to-day

life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

has created some serious problems as well

人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming

more and more serious.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图

/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages

in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that()while.Obviously，()，but why?

近义词汇

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet

写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先

at present 现在；当今

currently 现在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 几天之后

after a while 过了一会儿

also 并且

at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)

besides(this)此外

3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然；但是

anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第三篇：英语写作常用词句

基本思路 October December

truck sales 50 October November, December,The Octoberwas half as many as that in September(300).Truck sales remained unchanged in the rest of three-month period.开头结尾句型：

1，The graph, presented in a XX chart, unfolds a clear picture of XX/illustrates that/outlines/summarizes/

2，As can be seen from the XX graph, XX.3，As a whole, the data indicate that XX.4，It can be safely concluded that XX.5，The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the graph.6，Certain patterns are evident from these figures.常用词汇

表示上升的动词

Go up(went up)/rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended), 其中 rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth

表示急剧上升的动词

Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up(shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词表示下降的动词

Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常 做名词

表示急剧下降的动词

Plummet/ plunge

表示速度快的形容词

Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly

表示幅度大的形容词

Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly

表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词

Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow/ moderate, 副词加-ly

表示小幅度的形容词

Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly

表示波动的动词

Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation

表示稳定在一个水平上的动词

Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ remain steady/ stay constant at/ maintain the same

level/

表示达到最高的动词

Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词

表示达到最低的动词

Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词

表示经历了某种变化的及物动词

Experience/ witness/ see

表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组

Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组

Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组

A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D.注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词

Project/ predict / forecast

表示“分别”的副词

Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals

respectively.表示“大约”的副词或者词组

About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

时间描述：

1.In + 月份/年/年代

2.For/during + 时间段

– During the first/second half of the year

– During the remainder of the year

From…to…/between…and…

Until…

At the end of the year/century

Before/after/around/about

– In 1980s

– In the period between … and …

– Over the period … to … / over a ten year period/ over the past two decade

Throughout the 19th century

3.4.5.6.4趋势句型

1, XX increased sharply from 1950 to 1970.2, There was a sharp increase in XX from 1950 to 1970.3, The price did not change over the period.4, There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.5, The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.6, The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.7, In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.8, The price remained static, before experiencing a period of erratic behaviors.9, having remained stable for several years apart from a plunge in 1994, the price leaped to a new peak at the end of 1997.10, The price dipped slightly several times before sinking to a new low at the end of 1997.11, The price remained the same for a brief period and then fluctuated wildly.12, A quite noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot.13, This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work.14, In 1986 A provided more than 25% of GDP, but this declined to less than 20% in 1992, recovered in 1993 but fell below 20% in 1995.15, Then around 1995 the price of A doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.16, A dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5000 to 2000.17, From this time onwards, A climbs dramatically from 3 in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 in the year of 2005.18, The momentum slowed down/began to pick up speed in August.19, The rise lasted for three months and then began to level off in may.20, A sharp increase was replaced by a slight decline in August.21, The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.22, For the rest of the day, the number dropped gradually, with a slight increase from 2003 to 2005, and around 2008.23, Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 10 and peaked at a little less than 160 M, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 113 million in 1995.24, The situation did not change a lot during the next 2 years, except a slight rise(1 million)in 1997.同一数据的倍数

1，The profit doubled from March to May.2，The profit increased three-fold from A to B.3，They made twice the profit in May than in March.4，There was a three-fold increase in the profit from A to B.5，A has increased by one-third.6，A was only one-third of the usual amount.7，A was reduced ten times.8，A went up by 20 percent.9，Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.10, A in the first season rose by 5.2 percent, compared with the same period of last year.11, A was 16 percent higher than in that of 1976.12, The March figure for A registered a 37 percent increase over February.13, A has more than doubled.14, A has been reduced to less than 20%.15, Between 1970 and 1990, A was up eight-fold.16, A was more than 2.5 times greater.17, A last year was 83 times as high as that of 1949.18, A for 1997 was 20 times over that for 1970.19, A is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.20, It has a third as many students as it had in 1997.不同数据比较

1，Class A has twice/ three times as many students as class B.2，There are twice/three times as many students in class A as in class B.3，The number of students of class A is twice/three times as much as that of class B.4，A and B were only the half of those in USA respectively.5，It’s A was 100 times smaller than the USA’s and its B was 10 times greater.6，A is 1/150 that of B.7，It produces power at 1/8 the cost in B.8，China is one-sixth larger than the USA.9，A is not half so/ as good as yours.不同数据比较

1，In A, there are more males than females.2，A greater proportion/number of men than women are found in A.3，The percentage of men who are employed in A is much/slightly larger than that of women

working in the same occupations.4，The second most common car color is red.5，Red is substantially/considerably/far/somewhat/significantly/slightly more common/less

popular than blue.6，White, which is 56%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up 12.72%.7，It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.8，For each nationality the males doing A outnumber the females, except in the case of the

Germans with 3 females to only 1 male.9，In manual employment, the biggest difference between the two sexes is in the employment of

craft worker, where males make up 21% of the workforce and females just 4.5%.10, This percentage was less than the percentage of females arrested for the same reason, which was approximately 37%.11, 20 years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 40.12, A similar situation was seen in A and B.13, These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of 160 in Peru and 130 in Zaire.14, Japan reported the highest life expectancy, 78.This was followed by Canada, 76;Peru, 51;and Zaire, 47.15, In A, B and C, there is a great discrepancy between life quality.16, We can see that A varies substantially from 2000 to 3000.17, A also differ considerably.18, B are also diverse.最高级

1，USA had the largest number/ percentage/ proportion of students.2，Company A made the lowest sales figures in the five companies.3，Overall, America has the largest number of enrolled students(17)and Germany the smallest

(5).4，A ranked first, followed by B and C.5, The highest level of fossil fuel consumption was recorded in recent years.具体数据描述

1，A account for one-sixth of the population.2, In 1950, more than 50% of people traveled to work on their own.However, by 1990, less than 20% of travelers were cycling or walking to work.3, By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work.4, In 1975, for example, some 300,000 men and 250,000 women worked in the communication sector.5, The table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of $15,750 and $11,111 per person respectively.6，Food and garden materials comprise nearly half of all household waste.7，Those under the age of 25 represent 14% of the whole population.8，The population of Asia stood at 21 billion at the turn of the century.

第四篇：2018年中考重要观点词句

2018年中考重要观点词句

1、人民代表大会就是人民行使

机关。

2、全国人民代表大会是我国的机关。

3、人民代表大会制度是是我国的制度。

4、是兴国之要，是立国之本，是强国之路，是党和国家的生命线。

5、教育是民族振兴的基石

6、是普通法律的立法基础

7、当今世界，竞争的实质是以

和

实力为基础的综合国力的竞争。

8、社会主义的根本任务是解放，发展生产力。

9、社会主义的根本目的是实现全体人民的。

是社会主义的根本原则。

10、体现了全国各族人民的根本利益和共同愿望。

11、实现科学发展的政治保证是党的。

12、发展先进文化的根本任务是提高全民族的思想道德素质和

素质，培养一代又一代有

、、、的公民。

13、发展社会主义民主政治，最根本的是要把坚持

、人民当家作主和

有机统一起来。

14、依法治国的根本目的是保证人民当家作主。

15、我国取得一切成就的根本原因是：开辟

形成发展了。

16、我国正处于社会主义初级阶段的根本原因是

水平还比较低。

17、解决我国当前社会的主要矛盾的根本途径是

中心，大力

。也是解决民生问题的根本途径，也是做大社会财富这个“蛋糕”的根本途径。

18、提高人民生活水平，最终达到共同富裕的根本途径是

中心，大力。

19、社会主义现代化建设取得成功的根本保证是坚持中国共产党的领导。20、科学发展观的根本方法是。

21、改革的根本目的是解放，发展。

22、我国现阶段的基本国情是正处于并将长期处于。

23、我国环境国情的基本状况是（92页）

24、党领导人民治理国家的基本方略是。

25、依法治国的基本要求是科学立法、、、。

26、党的基本路线中的二个基本点是：坚持

坚持。

27、我国解决民族问题的基本政策是实行，也是我国的一项基本政治制度。

28、我国的根本政治制度是，基本政治制度有：

制度，共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，基层群众自治制度（村民委员会），社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家作主。

29、我国的基本国策有：对、计

保、节

。30、现代化建设过程中一切工作的中心是。

31、民族精神的核心是

时代精神的核心是改革创新。

32、领导中国特色社会主义的核心力量是。

33、对于发挥社会主义制度的优越性，增强我国的经济实力，国防实力，具有关键性作用的经济形式是

，公有制经济是社会主义经济制度的基础

34、我国的根本制度是社会主义制度。

35、我国目前实施的战略有：可

科

人

创

乡

等

36、经济全球化要求我国必须实行的基本国策是对外开放

37、开展“扫黑除恶”表明我国实施的治国方略是依法治国。

38、党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线确定的奋斗目标是把我国。

39、党在社会主义初级阶段的共同理想是把我国建设成为。

40、建党100周年目标是

建国100周年的目标是

2035年的目标是。

41、科学发展的政治保证：党的基本路线。

42、社会主义最大的优越性是共同富裕

43、科学技术是第一

力。

44、我国的一条道路是指

45、我国的一个思想是指

46、我国的一面旗帜是指

47、我国的一个形象是指

48、建设额“两型”社会是指

49、法律板块中的两个关系是指 50、保护未成年的两部法律是指

51、现阶段总体小康的特点是低

不

发展。

52、我国三大重要国情是指

问题

问题

问题。

53、处理民族关系的三原则是

54、“三个代表”的重要思想是指

55、我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段的三个原因是指：①社会生产力水平

②科学技术水平，民族文化素质还不够高③社会主义具体制度，还不完善。

56、“四个尊重” 的方针是尊重

尊重

尊重

尊重。

57、“四个全面”的战略布局是指

58、和平与发展是当今时代的主题。

59、我们的共同理想是

最高理想是

。60、凡是促进人类社会进步与发展，维护公共利益和他人正当利益的行为都是

行为反之是

行为。

61、民族文化是民族的根，民族精神是民族的。

62、中国特色社会主义社会“五位一体”是

建设

建设

建设

建设

建设

经济建设是。

63、在我国，是国家和社会的主人，国家的一切权力属于

。人民行使国家权力的机关是

。它包括

和地方

。64、犯罪的三个特征是：①具有严重的社会危害性的行为②触犯刑法的行为③受刑罚处罚的行为。

65、违法行为分四类：刑事、民事、行政

和违宪行为。66、任何违法行为都要承担

责任。

67、人民日益增长的美好生活需要包括物质文化、民主法治、公平正义、安全环境等方面的需要。构成我国主要矛盾的一个方面，另一方面是

不充分的发展。

第五篇：英语图表作文常用词句

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graph As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，Figures/statistics shows(that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics Table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast.先见，预见v.预测

三、考研英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows(that)……该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts(that)……该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)……数据(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show(that)……该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表(数字)……

13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……

29.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……

30.the percentage of……is slightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……数字(情况)在……达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……a增长了……

39.a increased to……a增长到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…………到……发生急剧上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.从……到……，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

45.be similar to……与……相似

46.be the same as……与……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with ba与b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于…… 50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升