第一篇：2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：选修7 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练
选修7 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练
语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·重庆市重点中学协作体高考适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company.We __1__ the car and got out of it.I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground.I thought it was a __3__，but it started to move.As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog.We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog, in order to help him regain __8__.He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them.Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move;__11__，he could not.My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw.__12__，we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher(担架)to our __13__.Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment.The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days.He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__，and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__.In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness.Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一起救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。
1．A.left
C．drove
B．parked D．boarded 解析：选B 根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。
2．A.looked around C．passed by
B．came up D．went away 解析：选A 作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。come up“走近，上来”；pass by“路过，经过”；go away“走开，离开”。
3．A.plastic box C．garbage bag
B．rubbish bin D．metal can
解析：选C 作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。
4．A.remembered C．expected
B．admitted D．realized 解析：选D 当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。
5．A.scene C．condition
B．view D．situation 解析：选A 作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。view“风景，视野”；condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。
6．A.lucky C．poor
B．missing D．lovely 解析：选C 参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。7．A.pure C．sweet
B．salty D．delicious 解析：选A 作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。
8．A.power C．energy
B．strength D．spirit 解析：选B 参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。
9．A.even if C．so that
B．as if D．in that 解析：选C 前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
10．A.hurt C．shook
B．abandoned D．buried 解析：选D 根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。
11．A.therefore C．instead
B．besides D．however 解析：选D 小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。
12．A.In the end C．In fact
B．At first D．At one time 解析：选A 最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。
13．A.car C．home
解析：选A 参见上题解析。14．A.affordable C．immediate
B．free D．available B．company D．office 解析：选C 很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；free“免费的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。
15．A.continuing C．surviving
B．struggling D．starving 解析：选D 根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。第三段的“He was desperate”也是暗示。
16．A.operation C．exercise
B．recovery D．adjustment 解析：选B 经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。
17．A.hospital C．market
解析：选D 参见上题解析。18．A.supported C．received
B．adapted D．adopted B．unit D．family 解析：选D 根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终领养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。
19．A.happily C．easily
B．positively D．simply 解析：选A 结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。
20．A.demands
B．deserves
C．allows D．shares 解析：选B 作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区高考适应性检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students.There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smart use of these books is certainly __2__(benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class.__3__(arm)with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all.Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__(improve)of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves.Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__(lead)students.Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__(use)reference books.Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses.__9__(additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation.Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了参考书的利弊及如何正确选择参考书。1．both 固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。2．beneficial 此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。
3．Armed arm和句子谓语之间没有连词，故该处用非谓语动词，且和句子主语students之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
4．what 空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，代指物的概念，故用what。5．improvement 根据语境中的定冠词the和介词of可知，此处用名词形式。6．out 固定搭配work out意为“解决”，符合语境。
7．mislead 根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。
8．using 根据语境中的and提示可知，此处与selecting呼应，故用动名词using作介词in的宾语。
9．Additionally 与语境中逗号呼应可知，此处用副词作状语。
10．an assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
第二篇：2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版习题：必修1 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含答案
必修1 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练
阅读理解提速练——练速度4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bessie Coleman
Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race(种族)and her gender(性别)kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt(特技)pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica Raiche
Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career(航空职业)was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa Brown
Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license(1938)and a commercial license(1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy Whitson
At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth — more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station(ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。1．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France? A．To acquire stunt skills.B．To find a well-paid job.C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.D．To achieve her flying dream.解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段的“her race(种族)and her gender(性别)kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。
2．Who made a contribution to aviation education? A．Bessie Coleman.C．Willa Brown.B．Bessica Raiche.D．Peggy Whitson.解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。
3．What can we know about Peggy Whitson? A．She enjoyed her journey in space.B．She set some surprising records.C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.D．She set other black women an example.解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录。
4．Which of the following do the four share? A．They are outstanding women pilots.B．They suffered discrimination at work.C．They never received good education.D．They have shown great creativity.解析：选A 推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。
B
Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world.An international team prepared to descend into Krubera.The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route.They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options.There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it.Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed.“No chance to get through，” he said.Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it.“The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later.He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream.The team was exhilarated.The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters.After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling.There was a promising passage, he reported.But it would have to wait.After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera.Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly.After much searching, a pit(坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth.More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over.But the caving game is never over.Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。
5．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks? A．They were lacking in supplies.B．They had achieved their goal.C．They couldn't go through the sump.D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。
6．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean? A．Cheerful.C．Confused.B．Powerful.D．Exhausted.解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A。
7．What is the text mainly about? A．The features of Krubera Cave.B．Famous caves around the world.C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C。
C
We have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local
traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24-hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury(奢侈品)but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.But that doesn't happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read and they turn to second-rate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.I once met a friend, a published poet.“How's the poetry going？” I asked.“It's been a good week，” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students? Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation(诱惑)to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands, Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。
8．What is suggested in the first paragraph? A．People find it a luxury to enjoy time.B．Being slow is becoming a movement.C．Slowness is a recognized culture now.D．It is difficult for people to slow down.解析：选C 推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化。
9．What can we know about students' present situation? A．They live in a fast-paced world.B．They are more silent than active.C．They mainly focus on reflecting.D．They lack good reading materials.解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即
学生们处于一个快节奏的世界。
10．How can students benefit from slow teaching? A．They needn't have a long teaching period.B．They can bring an end to every discussion.C．They have enough time to think and learn.D．They needn't answer every question in class.解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等。
11．What may be the best title for the text? A．Should school curriculums be changed? B．It's time for a slow teaching revolution C．The way we read should be changed D．Is a speed-driven world out of date? 解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。
D
Stephen Hawking Warns Humans
Must Leave Earth Soon Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people.While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change.Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”
Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space.The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．
According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space.Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite(young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics(天体物理学)and cosmology(宇宙学)．”
Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet.He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate.We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation(滥伐森林), and decimation(大批杀死)of animal species.We can be an ignorant and unthinking(考虑不周的)lot.”
The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere.He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe(航天探测器)to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today.It is clear that we are entering a new space age.We are standing at the threshold(开端)of a new era.Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。
12．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space? A．To send people to Mars.B．To build a lunar base.C．To send astronauts to the Moon.D．To change the future of humanity.解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。
13．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”． A．speeded up C．used up
B．stored D．explored 解析：选C 词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。
14．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future? A．Pessimistic.C．Positive.B．Confused.D．Indifferent.解析：选A 观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。
15．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people
D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth 解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover(吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__ So, what's your choice? A．You can be alone quite a lot.B．That's when it all seems worth it.C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。1．选C 本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。
2．选A 本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。
3．选E 根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。4．选G 本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。
5．选B 本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。
第三篇：高考英语专题复习人教版新课标选修8词汇专练
2012届高考英语专题复习人教版新课标选修8词汇专练 Unit 1
1.I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure.2.It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job.3.He paused, a______ lost in thought.4.This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs.5.The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory.6.S________ was abolished(废除)after the American Civil War.7.The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it.8.I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently.9.The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol.10.He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________.11.When Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein, a Jew, lost his German n________.He became a man without a country.12.The Congress of R________ Equality or CORE is a U.S.civil rights organization that played a important role in the Civil Rights Movement from its foundation.13.When we went out of the railway station, John told me to stay with the l________ while he found a taxi.14.They developed a new partnership between local and c________ government.15.Research i________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.Unit 2
1.Human c________ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being, human cell, or human tissue.2.At least he was quite s________ about it;you can’t say he was trying to take you in.3.The TV show was interrupted by too many c________.4.The other day Johnson u________ to pay the money back within six months.5.I strongly o________ to being treated like a child.6.Video is a good m______ for practising listening to a foreign language.7.The ball i________ against the bat with a loud noise.8.He thinks that it is not m________ a job, but a way of life.9.I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a________.10.He isn’t legally responsible for his nephew, but he feels he has a m________ responsibility to help him.11.It’s a long way to go to f________ smoking all over the world.12.Premier Zhou returned to work s________ after his operation.13.His theory is just a________ resting on no scientific basis.14.Before rules and r________ were introduced, the sport was very dangerous.15.Dinosaurs have been e________ for millions of years.Unit 3
1.Young as she is, she has already d________ herself as an athlete.2.There was a general e________ that he would win in the competition.3.Mother puts p________ on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant.4.Their friendship came to an end a________ and nobody else knew why.5.Travelling by underground is fast, c________, and cheap.6.“He was examined by a doctor” is a p________ sentence.7.After my college entrance examinations I had a feeling of r________.8.They c________ to have discovered a cure for the disease, but this had not yet been proved.9.These are very v________ reasons why we ban tobacco advertising.10.He p________ his speech with a few words of welcome to the special guests.11.The Communist Party of China has both central and local organizations.At the top is the Central C________ and, while when it is not in session, the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee exercise the power of the Central Committee.12.“We only see each other very o________.” MEANS “ We only see each other rarely.”
13.The c________ is strongest in the middle of the river.14.A wide base will make the structure much more s________.15.A military h_________ crashed yesterday while evacuating(转移)injured survivors of China's earthquake, official media said on June 1, 2008.Unit 4
1.Neither side was prepared to c________;thus they didn’t reach an agreement.2.The p________ is glad that he’s been invited to speak at an international conference on global warming.3.If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be d________.4.The young movie star decided to go to Hollywood in search of fame and f________.5.The government will not h________ to take severest measures against any terrorists.6.She lay on the couch, her body u________ twisted.7.Tom is a t________ child.He is always causing problems.8.He escaped by d________ himself as a policeman.9.I think you must be m________ about seeing him at the theatre;I’m sure he’s been abroad all week.10.We sat outside in the b________ sunshine.11.The books in the library are c________ according to subject.12.A tourist abroad can be an a________ of goodwill for his country.13.The judge c________ him to spend six years in prison
14.Claire has a wide circle of friends and a________.15.Every man is the master of his own f________.Unit 5
1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two a________.2.There must be equality of rights for all citizens, r________ of nationality.3.Candidates are judged on technical a________ as well as artisitic expression_r.4.I think she is right but s________ I’m not completely sure.5.I din't mean to i________ you.Go on with your story.6.We’ve made t________ plans for a holidaybut haven’t decided anything certain yet.7.P________ men made themselves tools from sharp stones and animal bones.8.She did some r________ for the coming exam.9.A piece of writing without any p________ is difficult to understand.10.“Purchase” means the same as “buy”, but it is more f________.11.He signed the letter “A________, your brotherBill.”
12.The river forms the d________ between the old and new parts of the city.13.To my great r________, her injuries were slight.14.They danced round in circles until they were d________.15.The car a________ to overtake me.
第四篇：【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习Module 4 Music素材 外研版选修6
Module 4 Music
话题词汇 1.fan n.歌迷 2.idol n.偶像
3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全体的；全世界的 4.folk song民歌，民谣 5.classical music古典音乐 6.country music乡村音乐 7.pop music流行音乐 8.rock and roll摇滚乐 9.put on表演
10.gain popularity受欢迎 经典语篇
音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。·音乐的重要性； ·你所知道的音乐类型；
·你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏
Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life.First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more，it can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.Without music，our world would be like a wild desert.There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music.Of all the music，I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio.It makes me think about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many ③
②①tapes about country music.Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time.思维发散
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第①句
Music is the universal language to all human beings，which plays a very important part in our life.2.用not only...but also...改写第②句
What’s more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ④ourselves.3.用强调句型改写第③句
It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.4.用倒装句改写第④句
So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music.Ⅰ.重点单词 A.写作单词
1.handle(n.& v.)柄，把手；应付，处理 2.honour(n.)尊敬，敬重
3.present(v.)赠送，颁发(礼物，奖品等)；呈现 4.therefore(adv.)因此，所以
5.depress(v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 depression(n.)抑郁，沮丧 depressed(adj.)抑郁的，沮丧的 6.ambition(n.)志气，抱负，雄心 ambitious(adj.)志向远大的 7.voluntary(adj.)自愿的 voluntarily(adv.)自愿地 volunteer(n.)义务工作者，志愿者 8.relax(v.)使放松，使轻松
relaxation(n.)放松，休息，娱乐活动 relaxed(adj.)轻松的，无拘无束的 relaxing(adj.)使人放松的
9.relief(n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂 relieve(v.)减轻，解除 10.collection(n.)收藏；收藏品 collect(v.)收集，收藏 11.charm(v.)吸引，使陶醉
charming(adj.)可爱的，有魅力的，迷人的 B.阅读单词
12.characteristic(n.)特征，特性，特质 13.regarding(prep.)关于 14.interval(n.)间隔，空隙 15.interpret(v.)诠释，解释；翻译 16.poetry(n.)诗歌
17.regulate(v.)规定，管理，整顿 18.shrink(v.)变小，减少 19.vacant(adj.)空的，空缺的 20.symbolic(adj.)象征的，作为象征的 21.spotted(adj.)有污迹的，有斑点的 22.critic(n.)(文艺)批评家 23.relative(n.)亲戚，亲属 relation(n.)家人，亲戚；关系 24.combine(v.)结合，联合 combination(n.)联合，混合 combined(adj.)联合的，共同的 Ⅱ.重点短语
1.(be)true of/for与„„情况相同 2.give life to赋予„„生命(生命力，活力)3.(be)the same with与„„情况相同
4.share feelings and ideas with...与„„分享感受与想法5.make contact with...与„„进行来往 6.push one’s way推开(路)前进，挤过去 7.all of a sudden突然间
8.dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞 9.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖 10.in addition to除此之外 Ⅲ.经典句式
1.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。
2.The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.“女子十二乐坊”一开始演奏，就立刻证明了她们位于世界上最有天赋的音乐家之列。3.However，some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Liu Fang,1.a famous international music star，had a great talent 2.for music playing at a very early age.As a child she was often taken to performances by her mother，a Dianju actress and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa.She 3.has given(give)concerts since she was eleven，including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.At 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,4.where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.5.After she graduated，she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometown—Kunming.If one’s technique is not good enough，it is impossible 6.to play(play)classical Chinese pipa music.As Liu Fang said,7.the biggest challenge in her performance is to respect the traditions but to add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep influences of traditional Chinese singing，she can make listeners hear singing in her music.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing in public.She likes to share feelings and ideas 8.with friends and music lovers.And she wishes to compose 9.her own music，10.using(use)elements from different cultures.1regarding prep.关于
[多词一义] regard...as，look on...as，think of...as，treat...as，consider...as 1regardless of不管；不顾
2regard n.注意，关注；关心；问候；vi.将„„认为；看待 as regards关于；至于 with/in regard to关于
give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候 regard...as...把„„当作„„
(1)She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的要求，她什么也没说。
(2)Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.不管社会地位或年龄如何，没人有权当街吐痰。
(3)In regard to disaster activity，longterm partnerships are ideal.关于抗灾活动，长期合作关系最为理想。多维训练(1)单句语法填空
①Davis had very little to say regarding(regard)the accident.②As regards economic issues，he agreed with our view.③I have something to say with regard to his behavior.④The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.⑤This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.(2)单句改错
Please give my regard to your family.regard→regards 2relief n.痛苦、忧虑等的减轻，解除；减轻痛苦的事物 1in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地 to one’s relief使某人放心的是 2relieve v.减轻
relieve sb.of...将某人从„„中解脱出来
(1)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.这些药丸暂时给他减轻了一些痛苦。
(2)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。多维训练 单句语法填空
(1)To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.(3)The castle stood out in relief against the blue sky.3honour n.尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣；v.尊敬；尊重 1in honour of为了表示对„„的敬意；为了纪念„„ have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做„„ It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做„„
2be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做„„而感到荣幸 be honoured as...被尊称为„„
(1)Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了习近平主席和他的夫人彭丽媛。(2)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。多维训练 单句语法填空
(1)I have the honour of performing before you all.(2)It’s an honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly honoured(honour)to be invited here.(4)His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.(5)The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.(6)She is honoured as a model teacher.4be true of/for sb./sth.与„„情况相同；对„„适用 be true to sth.忠实反映某物；符合某物
true to life电影、戏剧、书等真实的，逼真的 come true愿望、梦想等实现，成真
(1)The same is true of all political parties.所有政党都是这样。
(2)The film is frighteningly true to life and very funny.这部电影拍得非常真实，而且十分搞笑。
(3)All our dreams can come true，if we have the courage to pursue them.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。多维训练(1)单句语法填空
①We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of/for food.②Bob is true to his word—you can rely on him.③The movie is not true to the book.(2)单句改错
The music is dull and uninspiring，and the same is true to the acting.to→of/for
5combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合join...to form a single one 多维训练
用combine的正确形式填空
(1)These refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and nongovernmental organizations.(2)Each side benefits a lot from combination.(3)Indeed，combining forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.(4)Combined with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.(5)He carried on the business in combination with his friends.6depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 多维训练
(1)用depress的正确形式填空
①It was depressing to find the house empty.②He suffers from deep depression.③I was very depressed when you phoned.(2)同义句改写
He was depressed at the present job and wanted to find a new one.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Depressed at the present job，he wanted to find a new one.7give life to赋予„„生命生命力、活力 多维训练(1)完成句子 ①He lost his life for drunk driving while she gave/sacrificed her life for saving a child.他因酒后驾车丧了命，而她为救一个孩子献出了生命。②The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(2)一句多译
在小说中，艺术家赋予了雕像生命。
①In the story the artist gives life to the statue.(give life to)②In the story the artist brings the statue to life.(bring...to life)
8It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句型公式：It’s the same with....1It’s the same with...＝So it is with...„„也一样。该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述以上的两种情况相同。若上句没有统一的谓语动词或者肯定和否定混合时，用It is the same with...或So it is with...。
2“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“„„也一样”。
3“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
4“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“„„也不„„”。
(1)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(2)—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，so I did.——你出去时忘了带钱包。——天哪，我确实忘了。多维训练
(1)—He works very hard.—So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样).8(2)She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).(3)—He is a student and he studies hard.—It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是).Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The three selections presented(呈现)above are typical examples.(2015·江苏)2.I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore(因此)is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015·广东)3.To handle(处理)them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.(2014·广东)4.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed(放松的)did not，even though they spent more time watching.(2014·湖北)5.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally，except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding(关于)history.(2010·湖北)6.When the post finally became vacant(空缺的)，they offered it to Fiona.Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition)and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北)2.Some of the collections(collect)are fairly common—records，model houses.(2014·安徽)3.Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression(depress).(2014·湖南)4.We are a voluntary(volunteer)organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.(2011·江苏)5.To our relief，the task was finished on time and we felt the burden relieved.Ⅲ.短语填空
be true of，draw upon，give life to，make contact with，in addition to 1.In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.(2015·湖北)2.The same is true of the young adults going to college.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)3.I made contact with him immediately I received his letter.4.I’ll have to draw upon my savings.5.The success of my course gave life to me.Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Hampton Court used to be the home of royal families.(2015·全国Ⅱ)汉普顿宫曾经是皇室的家。
2.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital，he saw on the desk the still new book.(2009·辽宁)正要离开去医院的时候，他看到了桌子上依然展新的书。
3.Tom enjoys singing，but he doesn’t like dancing.It’s the same with Mary.Tom喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。Mary也是一样。
写作素材(关于人物介绍)1.玛丽是我的学生，是一个有抱负的女孩。2.她喜欢与别人分享感受与想法。3.她是个乐观的人，对未来从不感到沮丧。4.她的梦想是成为一名优秀的口译。
5.业余时间她经常去做一些义务工作。我认为她是父母和老师的骄傲。
提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，不定式作表语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Mary，who is a student of mine，is an ambitious girl.She likes sharing feelings and ideas with others.She is an optimistic girl and never feels depressed about the future.Her dream is to become an excellent interpreter.In her spare time，she often does some voluntary work and I think she is an honour to her parents and teachers.练出高分
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Many people underestimate music education in the schools today.A new study showed，however，music education is extremely important.In college，music education is one of the largest programs.Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques.They must learn to play every instrument；they must learn music history and music theory；they must learn instrument repair and teaching methodologies；they must learn conducting and so much more.At the same time，much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.Music plays a very important role in our education.Music helps with math and science.Students learn to count，keep a steady rhythm，and how to multiply and divide.They even learn a little bit of algebra(代数)．Students also use science to discover what sounds good together and what does not.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music；so students are exposed to that very often while singing.Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use motor(肌肉运动的)skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and wind(管乐器)players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns.It almost leads to a philosophical environment.Students have to be absolutely aware of what every other musician does at every time.In that way，it develops cooperation，as well.They tend to develop more capability for learning.As one can see，music is very important to education.1．As to the benefits from music，which of the following is NOT included in the passage? A．Relaxation.B．Language study.C．Calculation.D．Cooperation of body parts.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。文章第四段提到C项是音乐的益处；第五段提到B、D两项也是音乐的 益处。文中没有提到音乐能使人放松这一好处。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Science and music are against each other.B．Music is good to our allround development.C．Only the wisest person can learn music well.D．All of us know the importance of music clearly.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四至八段所讲内容可知，音乐对促进人的全面发展有很大帮助。
3．The last paragraph serves to.A．let everyone discuss B．introduce another topic C．summarize the whole passage D．explain the purpose of writing the passage 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。文章开头提出论点，音乐教育尤为重要，接着又提出为什么音乐教育非常重要，最后总结全文，得出论点。
4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Music and Education B．An Introduction to Music Education C．The Importance of Music Education D．Abilities Required for Music Education 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。该篇文章主要介绍了音乐教育的重要性，故C项作为题目最佳。
B
There is a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you to half death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music.You just decide they’re not so different after all.Music and movies have been intertwined since the dawn of motion picture，even before the voices of actors were recorded.In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speeds of the music we hear.Film composers armed with this knowledge will use strong changes in music speed to arouse fear among audiences.Slowing the speed of the music will create the opposite effect，bringing about a sense of inner peace.The use of dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises is another technique that heightens tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are typically associated with danger，like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者)．As a result，countless horror movies soundtracks use instrument combinations like double basses and high，screeching(尖刺的)violins.As vital as it is，the best film music is subtle(巧妙的)．All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what has caused it.Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle，some film makers are even using what’s called “infrasound(次声波)” to bring about fear.While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(颤抖)and even sorrow.For example，infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity，and audiences reported extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie.“It doesn’t affect everyone equally，” said British science writer Philip Ball，but he predicted that “we all see more of it in movies in the future”． 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The differences between horror movies and comedies.B．The fearful effect of adding infrasound in movies.C．How filmmakers employ music to affect our emotions? D．Why is it important to use background music in a movie? 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。文章开头总写电影和音乐的密切关系，音乐对电影影响重大，接着用大篇幅描写电影制作者怎样利用音乐来渲染气氛，第四段中的“dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises”以及第六段中的“infrasound”是提示词。所以答案是C。
6．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．well prepared B．partly separated C．changed gradually D．closely linked 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.”可知音乐为电影提供时间和地点场景，传达人物感情，最重要是调动观众的情绪。由此判断intertwine 是”紧密联系”的意思。7．To arouse fear among audiences，film soundtracks.A．carry odd and loud music inside B．apply inharmonious sounds and noises C．slow down the speed of music D．use instrument combinations like violins and pianos 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。通过第四段的 “The use of dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises is another technique that heighten tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds...”可知，刺耳的噪音可以引起观众的恐惧。8．According to the article，infrasound.A．is not easy for the audience to notice B．makes the audience at peace C．has the same effect on audiences D．is used to make up for the lack of action in movies 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(颤抖)and even sorrow.”可知，次声波可能不会被听到，因为它的频率低于人的听力范围。Ⅱ.完形填空
Every Saturday and Sunday morning，my father would throw his bike in the trunk of his car and explore new areas to ride.I was always 9 by this.What satisfaction did his bike provide him？It’s 10 a bike，right? That all 11 when I started riding my bike in our garage，which hadn’t been touched for nearly three years.I had been annoying my parents to help me 12 a bike for college.Scared but 13，I decided to try riding it.I mean，wasn’t it supposed to be 14 ？Alas，it was not.15，I spent five or ten minutes riding around，doing small turns or practicing shifting gears(换挡)．Then I practised in the street.The greatest moment of it all is 16 my father was there with me，every step of the way.He ran up and down the street making sure my
wasn’t due to a negative result.I’ll never forget those moments.Who says 18 with your parents end before college? Then，college came.The look on my father’s face was 19 when he showed me how to lock my bike.Over various methods of communication，my father 20 ask，“Did you ride your bike today？” 21，for almost two months，my answer was no.Why？I was hesitant(迟疑的)． 22 was not on my schedule.But then，with a kick of confidence，I 23 my bike in September.All I kept thinking was that my father and mother would be 24 of me！Even if it was doing something as small as riding my bike!Now，all I want to do is ride my bike！There are 25 no words to describe the rush you get while riding your bike.To
myself，I set goals.It feels unbelievable to know that you hit your goals.The next time you are 27 with emotions，ride a bike.The best part of my cycling experience is that 28 you fall，you pick yourself back up.It’s as simple as that.9．A.inspired B．confused C．embarrassed D．upset 答案 B 解析 根据后文的“What satisfaction did his bike provide him？”可知，此处是指作者对父亲的做法感到疑惑不解。confused adj.困惑的。10．A.merely B．actually C．exactly D．probably 答案 A 解析 它仅仅是辆自行车。merely仅仅，不过，符合语境。11．A.improved B．arose C．worked D．changed 答案 D 解析 当作者自己骑上自行车时，那些对父亲骑自行车的看法完全改变了。12．A.equip B．repair C．purchase D．ride 答案 C 解析 一直缠着父母(让他们)帮“我”买辆自行车，自己可以骑着去上大学。13．A.anxious B．curious C．serious D．cautious 答案 B 解析 根据后面的作者尝试骑自行车，可见尽管作者害怕但还是充满“好奇”。14．A.easy B．boring C．dangerous D．awkward 答案 A 解析 作者用反问句来表示骑自行车是一件很容易的事。15．A.In fact B．At last C．In all D．At first 答案 D 解析 根据下文的then可知此处是指作者“刚开始”骑自行车的经历。16．A.where B．what C．when D．whether 答案 C 解析 骑自行车最棒的时刻就是“当父亲在那里陪着自己的时候”。17．A.screaming B．laughing C．talking D．whispering 答案 A 解析 根据上文可知作者第一次骑车既害怕又好奇，因此在遇到危险时会发出“尖叫声”。18．A.conflicts B．memories C．talks D．holidays 答案 B 解析 根据前文可知这是难忘的时刻，因此此处表示“谁说跟父母共同的回忆在大学前就结束了？”
19．A.annoyed B．strange C．priceless D．determined 答案 C 解析 看见爸爸教“我”锁车的表情很有意思。priceless非常有趣的。20．A.could B．must C．should D．would 答案 D 解析 根据上文的“Over various methods of communication...”可知，经过各种方式的交流，父亲总是问“我”：“今天你骑自行车上学么？” would表示“过去常常„„”。21．A.Unfortunately B．Occasionally C．Generally D．Happily 答案 A 解析 因为作者的回答是no，因此该处是指“不幸地”。22．A.Traveling B．Failing C．Shopping D．Driving 答案 B 解析 根据下文中“我”鼓起勇气骑自行车上学可知，此处指失败不是“我”的性格。23．A.put away B．picked up C．searched for D．got on 答案 D 解析 鼓起勇气，我“骑上”自行车。24．A.ashamed B．tired C．proud D．nervous 答案 C 解析 即使像骑自行车这样的小事，“我”觉得父母也会以“我”而自豪。be proud of以„„而自豪。
25．A.absolutely B．occasionally C．frequently D．eventually 答案 A 解析 现在“我”想做的就是骑自行车，因此绝对没有任何词语来描述自己骑车时的感受。26．A.persuade B．enjoy C．protect D．challenge 答案 D 解析 根据“I set goals.”可知，为了挑战自己，“我”制定了目标。27．A.impressed B．choked C．bored D．moved 答案 B 解析 下次，当情绪不好时，可以骑自行车。be choked with因„„而窒息。28．A.because B．though C．once D．unless 答案 C 解析 从骑自行车的经历中“我”学会：一旦你跌倒，你可以自己站起来。就是这么简单。Ⅲ.语法填空
Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear 29.from her.You see 30.when I taught kindergarten，I called all 31.my/the sweet children “cookies”．Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 32.on my face.I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 33.excitement(excite)to my life.I still feel that all children are the 34.greatest(great)joy I could ever have.So far I 35.have adopted(adopt)and taught children for over 35 years.All my children were 36.and are now a great joy of my life.37.Hopefully(hope)，I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 38.doing(do)it every day.I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
第五篇：【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2
Module 2 No Drugs I.单项填空
1．Those who like to________their failure with bad luck are to be defeated in the end beyond all doubt.A．associate C．combine
B．relate
D．unite 答案 A [句意：毫无疑问，那些喜欢把自己的失败和坏运气联系在一起的人最后会被打败。associate...with“和„„有联系，与„„交往”；relate和to搭配表示“和„„有联系”；combine with“与„„结合”；unite with“(使)与„„联合”。] 2．He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face_____ himself____.A．gave；up B．gave；off C．gave；out D．gave；away 答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。语意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away使露马脚，暴露，符合语意。give up放弃；give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)；give out分发；耗尽。] 3．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest_____rapid progress they've made.A．however C．whatever
B．how much
D．no matter 答案 C [句意：运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。] 4．Young drivers are always careless and far more________to have accidents than older drivers.A．possible C．likely
B．probable
D．unlikely 答案 C [possible和probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，常用于It's possible/probable(for sb)to do sth或It's possible/probable that...句型，可排除A、B两项；根据句意此处表示肯定含义，可排除D项。] 1 5．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits B．affects C．concludes D．attracts 答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对„„有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。] 6．Among the 11 Asian countries and regions________by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases.A．to be affected C．affecting
B．affected D．being affected
答案 B [句意：在受到禽流感影响的亚洲的十一个国家和地区中，只有越南和泰国报告了有人受感染的情况。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成。] 7．Though he was badly injured, he is now________． A．out of danger C．out of control
B．out of place D．out of date 答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他受伤严重，但现在已脱离危险。out of danger“脱离危险”，符合句意。out of place“不适合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“过期”。] 8．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke up
B．broke away D．broke down C．broke out
答案 D [考查break 组成的动词短语。句意：当他正在网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然出现故障。break up“分解，分散”；break away“脱离”；break out“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”；break down“出故障”。故D项符合句意。] 9．—I think the actress in this film is a pure eye candy.—I'm afraid________．She acted her part well.A．I can't agree more C．I have to admit it
B．I can't agree with you D．I'm not so attracted 2 答案 B [考查情景交际。第一个人认为电影中的那个女演员只是个花瓶。而第二个人却认为她演得很好，说明与第一个人观点不一致，故选B。干扰选项为A，A项意为“我完全同意”。] 10．The film was________from being shown in several countries.A．banned C．canceled
B．protected
D．ordered 答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。] 11．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.—So did I，but he________taking it.A．refused C．admitted
B．denied D．recognised 答案 B [考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝，后跟不定式；deny否认，后常跟动词ing形式；admit承认，后跟动词ing形式；recognise认识，认出，后面一般跟名词或从句。由句中but可知“他否认拿了”，故选B。] 12．Although many Americans move a lot, they still________and understand each other's dialects.A．recognize C．remember
B．resign D．request 答案 A [句意：尽管很多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。recognize“认出，认识”；resign“辞职”；remember“记得，牢记”；request“要求，请求”。] 13．No matter how hard it is, the strongwilled mother will never________the hope to find her lost son.A．hold up
B．give up D．give back C．hold back
答案 B [由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。hold up“耽搁；推迟；支撑”；give up“放弃”；hold back“阻挡；抑制”；give back“归还”。] 14．When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment____and a lot of things____.A．breaking into；stealing
B．broken into；stolen C．breaking in；stolen D．broken in；stealing 答案 B [break into和break in都表示“破门而入”，但后者不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。此处break into与his apartment以及steal与a lot of things之间都是逻辑上的被动关系，故都用过去分词的形式。broken into与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。] 15．Shanghai is________that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.A．so a large city C．so large a city
B．such large a city D．a such large city 答案 C [such a large city＝so large a city, so为副词，可修饰名词短语中的形容词，但形容词需放于冠词之前；若形容词在冠词后，则应用such。] II.阅读理解
A More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
1．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 2．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children C．firstgeneration rich
B．Bill Gates and his wife D．rich parents 4．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children 【语篇解读】 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
1．B [推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。] 2．C [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。] 3．D [猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。] 4．D [推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。]
B
Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of death in the United States.It accounts_for more than 440，000 of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths.Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing several chronic disorders.These include fatty buildups in arteries, several types of cancer and lung problems.Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack.Cigarette smoking is so widespread and significant as a risk factor that the Surgeon General has called it “the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States.” Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.Smoking increases blood pressure, decreases exercise tolerance and increases the tendency for boold to clot.Smoking also increases the risk of coronary heart disease after bypass surgery.Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for young men and women.It produces a greater relative risk in persons under age 50 than in those over 50.Women who smoke greatly increase their risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared with nonsmoking women.Cigarette smoking combined with a family history of heart disease also seems to greatly increase the risk.Studies show that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for stroke.Cigarette smoke produces several effects that damage the cerebrovascular system.Notes：
①chronic adj.慢性的 ②artery n．动脉 ③coronary adj.冠状的 ④clot vi.凝结 ⑤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管的
5．What does the underlined phrase “account for”in the first paragraph mean? A．Have effect on.C．Reduce by.B．Make up.D．Take off.6．Why does smoking cause so many deaths? A．It can cause buildup of fatty substances in the arteries.B．It harms the hearts, which is the main cause of deaths.C．It harms our immune(免疫的)systems.D．It hurts our brains a lot.7．If we have some illnesses in our heart, smoking can________． A．harm the blood B．reduce the beat of the heart C．more likely cause coronary heart disease D．cause blood to clot in our body 8．What does the last three paragraphs mainly tell us? A．Women smoking cigarettes are more likely to suffer heart disease and stroke.B．If their parents smoke, women shouldn't smoke.C．It tells us the effects of smoking that damage the cerebrovascular system.D．If you are under 50, you shouldn't smoke.9．What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A．He wants to tell us how many people in America die of smoking every year.B．He wants to tell us the double effect of family smoking.C．He wants to show us some recent studies on smoking.D．He wants to persuade us to stop smoking.【语篇解读】 最新的研究表明，吸烟可以导致动脉脂肪的堆积，这是目前吸烟导致死亡的主要原因。吸烟者患上心脏病或者中风的几率很高。研究同样发现，家族吸烟，其患病率会更高。
5．B [词义猜测题。联系后面的“of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths”我们知道，在每年死亡的240万人中，吸烟致死的占44万，因此account for在这里是“占据”的意思。] 6．A [细节理解题。从“Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.”我们知道，动脉脂肪堆 积是吸烟造成死亡的主要原因。] 7．C [细节理解题。从“Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.”我们知道，如果本身有心脏方面的疾病，吸烟会增加冠状心脏病的患病几率。] 8．A [主旨大意题。最后三段主要讲述了吸烟对女性的危害。] 9．D [作者意图推断题。作者列举了最新的研究，并列出具体的数字说明吸烟对人们健康的危害，其目的是劝人们戒烟。] III．书面表达
以“Smoking Is Harmful”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，内容包括以下要点： 1．列举吸烟现状：中国吸烟者达45%，多为年轻人，甚至是中学生。2．分析原因：乐趣，提神（refresh oneself）等。
3．叙述吸烟害处：坏习惯，有害健康，致病，浪费金钱，引起火灾等。4．劝告人们不要吸烟，别学吸烟。
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Smoking Is Harmful When you are in public places，you will see many smokers.And most of them are young people and even middle school students.It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.Why do so many people enjoy smoking？Some think that it is a pleasure，and some believe that it can refresh themselves.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to our health，not only to the smoker himself，but also to others.For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases.Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up.If you are not a smoker，don't start.
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