第一篇：【金版新学案】2014高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业8 Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2
课时作业(八)必修2 Module 2 No Drugs Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·浙江调研)—I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment.Could you give me some advice? —________.Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Never mind
C．No problem
B．No way D．Forget it 2．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face________himself________.A．gave；up C．gave；out
B．gave；off D．gave；away 3．Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against C．in
B．from D．to 4．(2013·金华十校联考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance C．protection
B．effects D．impression 5．(2013·东北三校第一次联考)Go to bed right away.Forget you need to get up as early as you can________the early train? A．catch C．caught
B．catching D．to catch 6．(2013·西安模拟)We were in________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious C．so an anxious rush
B．a such anxious rush D．such an anxious rush 7．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits C．concludes
B．affects D．attracts 8．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to________air pollution.A．reduce C．collect
B．remove D．warn
9．Young drivers are always careless and far more________to have accidents than older drivers.A．possible C．likely 10．(2011·潍坊模拟
B．probable D．unlikely)The matter________your study surely requires________carefully.A．related to；dealing with B．relating to；dealt with C．related to；being dealt with D．relating to；having dealt with 11．The conference was a successful one，as none of the people present________the proposal.A．agreed with C．disagreed to
B．agreed on D．disagreed on 12．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.—So did I，but he________taking it.A．refused C．admitted
B．denied D．recognised 13．—Will you go out with me to see the new car exhibition? —________.I’m planning to buy one.A．I couldn’t agree more C．I believe not
B．I’m afraid not D．I don’t think so
14．Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________help that is available.A．whatever C．wherever
B．whenever D．however 15．When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment________and a lot of things________.A．breaking into；stealing C．breaking in；stolen Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·东北三校第一次联考)When Taylor Swift first came to the attention of the public，she was a 17yearold newcomer who loved singing to her guitar.She seemed far more enthusiastic than
B．broken into；stolen D．broken in；stealing
skillful.Four years later，Swift became a multiaward winner.This month，she was crowned “Woman of the Year” by Billboard magazine，the youngest singersongwriter ever to receive the honor.“Aged only 21，Taylor has already made a maior impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for hopeful artists and young women everywhere，” said Bill Werde，Billboard’s director.Werde’s_words_do_not_come_from_nowhere.Unlike many pop singers，especially those who do not write their own material，Swift has the power of turning her ideas into lyrics that will set people thinking.“Hidden beneath Taylor Swift’s notagirl，notyetawoman sweetness is a very skillful songwriting technique，” wrote Leah Greenblatt in an American magazine.Songwriting，as Swift explains，is to cope with issues.“I tend to write about things that really impact me most.” There certainly seems to be something true and honest running through every one of the 14 songs on her album，Speak Now，about “the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18,19 and 20.”
“For the audience too young to have experienced real passion or heartbreak，Swift’s songs are like a potential road map，promising things will work out OK，” commented Dorian ynskey in a British newspaper.Now Swift is getting ready to go further and has so far written about 10 songs for her 2012 album，which is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“They’re sad，if I’m being honest.”“They’re about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly，they are about achieving contentment.You’re not always going to be perfectly happy as you grow up.”
1．What does the writer mean by saying “Werde’s words do not come from nowhere”？
A．Swift stands out as a singer and songwriter.B．Only Swift writes her own songs.C．Swift begins to take interest in singing.D．Swift decides to deal with problems in her new album.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Swift has the ability to write songs with deeper meanings.B．Swift is both enthusiastic and skillful now.C．Swift became a multiaward winner when she began to sing on the stage.D．Swift’s album Speak Now has 14 songs.3．Taylor Swift’s 2012 album mainly records________.A．dream and reality C．pain and growth
B．heartbreak and despair D．problems and society 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Swift comes to people’s attention B．Swift rises to fame C．Swift wins many awards D．Swift experiences real passion
B
(2013·西安市第一次质量检测)More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel
reasonably taken care of.”
5．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 6．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 7．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children C．firstgeneration rich
B．Bill Gates and his wife D．rich parents 8．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children 5
详解答案
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 说话人想征求对方的建议，根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为“没问题”，故选C表示“(乐于相助)没问题”。Never mind.没关系；No way.没门儿；Forget it.别提了。
答案： C 2．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。语意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away使露马脚，暴露，符合语意。give up放弃；give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)；give out分发；耗尽。
答案： D 3．解析： ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由酒后驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。
答案： B 4．解析： 考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；impression意思是“印象”。
答案： B 5．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：立刻去睡觉，你忘了明天需要尽可能早起去赶早班车吗？此处是不定式短语作目的状语。句中的as early as you can是时间状语，与后面的不定式无关。
答案： D 6．解析： such...that...表示结果。such后接名词，正确的语序是such an anxious rush；so后接形容词，正确的语序是so anxious a rush，故选D。
答案： D 7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对„„有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。
答案： B 8．解析： 考查动词辨析。reduce减少，缩小；remove移动，除去；collect收集，集中；warn警告。
答案： A 9．解析： possible和probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，常用于It’s possible/probable(for sb.)to do sth.或It’s possible/probable that...句型，可
排除A、B两项；根据句意此处表示肯定含义，可排除D项。
答案： C 10．解析：(be)related to(与„„)有关系的；require(need/want)＋动词ing(主动形式表示被动含义)表示“需要做„„”。根据句意“与你的学习相关的那件事情确实需要仔细处理”，可知A项合适。
答案： A 11．解析： 句意为：这次大会是一次成功的大会，因为与会人员没有不同意提议的。agree with一般后跟人；agree on表示双方就某事达成一致意见；agree to后一般跟idea，plan，proposal等词；根据句中none可知此处需填一否定词，双重否定等于肯定。
答案： C 12．解析： 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝，后跟不定式；deny否认，后常跟动词ing形式；admit承认，后跟动词ing形式；recognise认识，认出，后面一般跟名词或从句。由句中but可知“他否认拿了”，故选B。
答案： B 13．解析： 考查情景交际。由I’m planning to buy one.可知说话者非常同意对方的提议。“can’t/couldn’t＋形容词或副词的比较级”表示“非常„„，不能再„„”，表示肯定概念，表示最高级含义。
答案： A 14．解析： 句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。
答案： A 15．解析： break into和break in都表示“破门而入”，但后者不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。此处break into与his apartment以及steal与a lot of things之间都是逻辑上的被动关系，故都用过去分词的形式。broken into与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。
答案： B Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了Swift由开始时对音乐的酷爱到最终成为成绩卓著的音乐人的故事。
1．解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Werde所说的话及第三段的第二句可知，画线句表明“Swift作为歌手和曲作家很出色。”
答案： A 2．解析： 正误判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Swift 4年后才成为一个多次获奖的赢家。由此可知C项与原文内容不符。
答案： C 3．解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段的内容可知，她的这个专辑是有关成长及随之而来的痛苦的。
答案： C 4．解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Swift作为一个音乐人逐步走向成功的故事。故B项作为标题最合适。
答案： B 语篇解读： 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
5．解析： 推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。
答案： B 6．解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。
答案： C 7．解析： 猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。
答案： D 8．解析： 推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。
答案： D
第二篇：【金版新学案】2014高考英语一轮总复习课时作业8 Unit4 Cyberspace 北师大版必修2
课时作业(八)必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace Ⅰ.完形填空
(2012·山西六所重点中学高三联考)Long long ago，there was a small village.This village had a__1__tradition.At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority(成年)was given land and money to build a home.The boy had to__2__his home before winter.If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter，the villagers could not__3__him in any way.One__4__，Paul and Marc reached their majority.They__5__their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes.In each village，they found the nicest __6__and talked to the owners.Each owner gladly offered__7__.After Marc saw several homes，he__8__the best ideas and went back to his own land.Paul，__9__，continued collecting more ideas.Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to__10__some of them.But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.Marc began building his home.He had several false starts，__11__his home gradually rose from his land.By fall，Marc had finished his home.It wasn’t perfect，but it was strong and he could__12__it later.Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and__13__with home owners.The first snow came and Paul，realizing he was running out of time，__14__back to his land.He built the best home he could in the time he had，but it was__15__.The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to__16__.The villagers mourned for him.Marc__17__the winter.Each year，Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better.He became a leader in the village，__18__a family，and lived a happy，content life.We all build and improve our own mental homes.It’s__19__and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners，but we only improve our own mental home if we actually__20__the best ideas.1．A.strange
C．literary 2．A.find C．complete 3．A.help C．scold
B．hopeful D．cultural B．make D．buy B．encourage D．persuade
4．A.winter C．autumn 5．A.exchanged C．recognized 6．A.girls C．houses 7．A.rooms C．attention 8．A.expected C．created 9．A.similarly C．however 10．A.forget C．replace 11．A.because C．but 12．A.repair C．sell 13．A.conversations C．struggles 14．A.drove C．flew 15．A.weak C．small 16．A.blindness C．sadness 17．A.experienced C．survived 18．A.brought C．contacted 19．A.slow C．dangerous 20．A.realise C．collect Ⅱ.阅读理解
B．summer D．spring B．received D．accepted B．jobs D．presents B．drinks D．advice B．gathered D．understood B．finally D．furthermore B．believe D．doubt B．although D．so B．rebuild D．improve B．achievements D．arguments B．rushed D．moved B．funny D．amazing B．death D．illness B．loved D．spent B．earned D．raised B．easy D．special B．bring D．apply
A
(2013·东北三校第一次联考)When Taylor Swift first came to the attention of the public，she was a 17yearold newcomer who loved singing to her guitar.She seemed far more enthusiastic than skillful.Four years later，Swift became a multiaward winner.This month，she was crowned “Woman of the Year” by Billboard magazine，the youngest singersongwriter ever to receive the honor.“Aged only 21，Taylor has already made a maior impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for hopeful artists and young women everywhere，” said Bill Werde，Billboard’s director.Werde’s_words_do_not_come_from_nowhere.Unlike many pop singers，especially those who do not write their own material，Swift has the power of turning her ideas into lyrics that will set people thinking.“Hidden beneath Taylor Swift’s notagirl，notyetawoman sweetness is a very skillful songwriting technique，” wrote Leah Greenblatt in an American magazine.Songwriting，as Swift explains，is to cope with issues.“I tend to write about things that really impact me most.” There certainly seems to be something true and honest running through every one of the 14 songs on her album，Speak Now，about “the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18,19 and 20.”
“For the audience too young to have experienced real passion or heartbreak，Swift’s songs are like a potential road map，promising things will work out OK，” commented Dorian ynskey in a British newspaper.Now Swift is getting ready to go further and has so far written about 10 songs for her 2012 album，which is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“They’re sad，if I’m being honest.”“They’re about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly，they are about achieving contentment.You’re not always going to be perfectly happy as you grow up.”
1．What does the writer mean by saying “Werde’s words do not come from nowhere”？
A．Swift stands out as a singer and songwriter.B．Only Swift writes her own songs.C．Swift begins to take interest in singing.D．Swift decides to deal with problems in her new album.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Swift has the ability to write songs with deeper meanings.B．Swift is both enthusiastic and skillful now.C．Swift became a multiaward winner when she began to sing on the stage.D．Swift’s album Speak Now has 14 songs.3．Taylor Swift’s 2012 album mainly records________.A．dream and reality C．pain and growth 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Swift comes to people’s attention B．Swift rises to fame C．Swift wins many awards D．Swift experiences real passion
B
(2013·西安市第一次质量检测)More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.B．heartbreak and despair D．problems and society
“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
5．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 6．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 7．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children C．firstgeneration rich
B．Bill Gates and his wife D．rich parents 8．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children
课时作业(八)Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文为夹叙夹议文。文章告诫人们，从他人那儿收集到的主意只有经过分析后应用于实践中才能不断地改进自我，只收集主意，而不付诸行动，最终只会失败。
1．解析： 根据下文内容：男孩成年时被给予土地和钱财来为自己盖房，而且盖的房子经不起严冬考验的话，村民们不能以任何方式来帮助他。所以选A，这个村庄有一个奇怪的传统。
答案： A 2．解析： 冬天来临之前，男孩得盖好房子。complete完成，符合语境。答案： C 3．解析： 如果他的房子未能经受住严冬的考验，村民们不能以任何方式帮助他。答案： A
4．解析： 第一段第三句中的“At the beginning of every year”暗示了此题的答案为spring。
答案： D 5．解析： 因为这两个年轻人成年了，他们领到了他们应得的钱和土地。receive表示客观上“收到”；exchange交换；recognize认出；accept表示主观上“接受”。
答案： B 6．解析： 因为他们要为自己盖房子，所以他们在每个村子找到的应该是最漂亮的房子。
答案： C 7．解析： 房子的主人给予这两个年轻人的当然是如何把房子建好的建议。答案： D 8．解析： Marc看了几座房子之后，收集到最好的想法，然后回去准备建房。答案： B 9．解析： Marc和Paul的做法截然不同，所以应该用表示转折关系的副词however。答案： C 10．解析： 因为Paul收集的主意太多了，所以就开始把一些忘记了。答案： A 11．解析： “他起初犯了一些错”和“他的房子渐渐地建起来了”是转折关系，故选but。
答案： C 12．解析： 房子不完美但却结实，而且他以后还可以再做改进。improve改进，提高，符合语境。
答案： D 13．解析： 此处表示与房子的主人谈话征求建议，所以要用conversations“谈话”。第二段中的“talked to the owners”是线索提示。
答案： A 14．解析： 已经下了第一场雪，Paul意识到自己快没时间了，就匆忙赶了回去。故rushed符合语境。
答案： B 15．解析： 从前面的信息“Paul匆忙地建造房子”和后边的信息“冬天第一场暴风雨就摧毁了房子”可知，他所盖的房子不结实。
答案： A 16．解析： freeze to death为固定表达法，表示“冻死”。答案： B 17．解析： Marc经历了严冬后活了下来。
答案： C 18．解析： 他成为村里的领头人，养活了一家人，过着幸福美满的生活。raise养育，抚养，符合语境。
答案： D 19．解析： 我们从其他心灵家园的主人那儿征求建议很简单也很有趣，但是我们只有把最好的主意加以利用，才能完善我们自己的心灵家园。
答案： B 20．解析： apply使用，应用，符合语境。答案： D Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了Swift由开始时对音乐的酷爱到最终成为成绩卓著的音乐人的故事。
1．解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Werde所说的话及第三段的第二句可知，画线句表明“Swift作为歌手和曲作家很出色。”
答案： A 2．解析： 正误判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Swift 4年后才成为一个多次获奖的赢家。由此可知C项与原文内容不符。
答案： C 3．解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段的内容可知，她的这个专辑是有关成长及随之而来的痛苦的。
答案： C 4．解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Swift作为一个音乐人逐步走向成功的故事。故B项作为标题最合适。
答案： B 语篇解读： 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
5．解析： 推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。
答案： B 6．解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。
答案： C 7．解析： 猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。
答案： D 8．解析： 推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。
答案： D
第三篇：【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2
Module 2 No Drugs I.单项填空
1．Those who like to________their failure with bad luck are to be defeated in the end beyond all doubt.A．associate C．combine
B．relate
D．unite 答案 A [句意：毫无疑问，那些喜欢把自己的失败和坏运气联系在一起的人最后会被打败。associate...with“和„„有联系，与„„交往”；relate和to搭配表示“和„„有联系”；combine with“与„„结合”；unite with“(使)与„„联合”。] 2．He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face_____ himself____.A．gave；up B．gave；off C．gave；out D．gave；away 答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。语意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away使露马脚，暴露，符合语意。give up放弃；give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)；give out分发；耗尽。] 3．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest_____rapid progress they've made.A．however C．whatever
B．how much
D．no matter 答案 C [句意：运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。] 4．Young drivers are always careless and far more________to have accidents than older drivers.A．possible C．likely
B．probable
D．unlikely 答案 C [possible和probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，常用于It's possible/probable(for sb)to do sth或It's possible/probable that...句型，可排除A、B两项；根据句意此处表示肯定含义，可排除D项。] 1 5．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits B．affects C．concludes D．attracts 答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对„„有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。] 6．Among the 11 Asian countries and regions________by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases.A．to be affected C．affecting
B．affected D．being affected
答案 B [句意：在受到禽流感影响的亚洲的十一个国家和地区中，只有越南和泰国报告了有人受感染的情况。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成。] 7．Though he was badly injured, he is now________． A．out of danger C．out of control
B．out of place D．out of date 答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他受伤严重，但现在已脱离危险。out of danger“脱离危险”，符合句意。out of place“不适合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“过期”。] 8．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke up
B．broke away D．broke down C．broke out
答案 D [考查break 组成的动词短语。句意：当他正在网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然出现故障。break up“分解，分散”；break away“脱离”；break out“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”；break down“出故障”。故D项符合句意。] 9．—I think the actress in this film is a pure eye candy.—I'm afraid________．She acted her part well.A．I can't agree more C．I have to admit it
B．I can't agree with you D．I'm not so attracted 2 答案 B [考查情景交际。第一个人认为电影中的那个女演员只是个花瓶。而第二个人却认为她演得很好，说明与第一个人观点不一致，故选B。干扰选项为A，A项意为“我完全同意”。] 10．The film was________from being shown in several countries.A．banned C．canceled
B．protected
D．ordered 答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。] 11．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.—So did I，but he________taking it.A．refused C．admitted
B．denied D．recognised 答案 B [考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝，后跟不定式；deny否认，后常跟动词ing形式；admit承认，后跟动词ing形式；recognise认识，认出，后面一般跟名词或从句。由句中but可知“他否认拿了”，故选B。] 12．Although many Americans move a lot, they still________and understand each other's dialects.A．recognize C．remember
B．resign D．request 答案 A [句意：尽管很多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。recognize“认出，认识”；resign“辞职”；remember“记得，牢记”；request“要求，请求”。] 13．No matter how hard it is, the strongwilled mother will never________the hope to find her lost son.A．hold up
B．give up D．give back C．hold back
答案 B [由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。hold up“耽搁；推迟；支撑”；give up“放弃”；hold back“阻挡；抑制”；give back“归还”。] 14．When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment____and a lot of things____.A．breaking into；stealing
B．broken into；stolen C．breaking in；stolen D．broken in；stealing 答案 B [break into和break in都表示“破门而入”，但后者不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。此处break into与his apartment以及steal与a lot of things之间都是逻辑上的被动关系，故都用过去分词的形式。broken into与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。] 15．Shanghai is________that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.A．so a large city C．so large a city
B．such large a city D．a such large city 答案 C [such a large city＝so large a city, so为副词，可修饰名词短语中的形容词，但形容词需放于冠词之前；若形容词在冠词后，则应用such。] II.阅读理解
A More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
1．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 2．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children C．firstgeneration rich
B．Bill Gates and his wife D．rich parents 4．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children 【语篇解读】 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
1．B [推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。] 2．C [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。] 3．D [猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。] 4．D [推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。]
B
Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of death in the United States.It accounts_for more than 440，000 of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths.Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing several chronic disorders.These include fatty buildups in arteries, several types of cancer and lung problems.Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack.Cigarette smoking is so widespread and significant as a risk factor that the Surgeon General has called it “the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States.” Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.Smoking increases blood pressure, decreases exercise tolerance and increases the tendency for boold to clot.Smoking also increases the risk of coronary heart disease after bypass surgery.Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for young men and women.It produces a greater relative risk in persons under age 50 than in those over 50.Women who smoke greatly increase their risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared with nonsmoking women.Cigarette smoking combined with a family history of heart disease also seems to greatly increase the risk.Studies show that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for stroke.Cigarette smoke produces several effects that damage the cerebrovascular system.Notes：
①chronic adj.慢性的 ②artery n．动脉 ③coronary adj.冠状的 ④clot vi.凝结 ⑤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管的
5．What does the underlined phrase “account for”in the first paragraph mean? A．Have effect on.C．Reduce by.B．Make up.D．Take off.6．Why does smoking cause so many deaths? A．It can cause buildup of fatty substances in the arteries.B．It harms the hearts, which is the main cause of deaths.C．It harms our immune(免疫的)systems.D．It hurts our brains a lot.7．If we have some illnesses in our heart, smoking can________． A．harm the blood B．reduce the beat of the heart C．more likely cause coronary heart disease D．cause blood to clot in our body 8．What does the last three paragraphs mainly tell us? A．Women smoking cigarettes are more likely to suffer heart disease and stroke.B．If their parents smoke, women shouldn't smoke.C．It tells us the effects of smoking that damage the cerebrovascular system.D．If you are under 50, you shouldn't smoke.9．What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A．He wants to tell us how many people in America die of smoking every year.B．He wants to tell us the double effect of family smoking.C．He wants to show us some recent studies on smoking.D．He wants to persuade us to stop smoking.【语篇解读】 最新的研究表明，吸烟可以导致动脉脂肪的堆积，这是目前吸烟导致死亡的主要原因。吸烟者患上心脏病或者中风的几率很高。研究同样发现，家族吸烟，其患病率会更高。
5．B [词义猜测题。联系后面的“of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths”我们知道，在每年死亡的240万人中，吸烟致死的占44万，因此account for在这里是“占据”的意思。] 6．A [细节理解题。从“Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.”我们知道，动脉脂肪堆 积是吸烟造成死亡的主要原因。] 7．C [细节理解题。从“Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.”我们知道，如果本身有心脏方面的疾病，吸烟会增加冠状心脏病的患病几率。] 8．A [主旨大意题。最后三段主要讲述了吸烟对女性的危害。] 9．D [作者意图推断题。作者列举了最新的研究，并列出具体的数字说明吸烟对人们健康的危害，其目的是劝人们戒烟。] III．书面表达
以“Smoking Is Harmful”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，内容包括以下要点： 1．列举吸烟现状：中国吸烟者达45%，多为年轻人，甚至是中学生。2．分析原因：乐趣，提神（refresh oneself）等。
3．叙述吸烟害处：坏习惯，有害健康，致病，浪费金钱，引起火灾等。4．劝告人们不要吸烟，别学吸烟。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案
Smoking Is Harmful When you are in public places，you will see many smokers.And most of them are young people and even middle school students.It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.Why do so many people enjoy smoking？Some think that it is a pleasure，and some believe that it can refresh themselves.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to our health，not only to the smoker himself，but also to others.For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases.Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up.If you are not a smoker，don't start.
第四篇：【金版新学案,安徽版】2014高考英语一轮总复习课时作业22 Unit2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5
课时作业(二十二)必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·河北质量检测)—I’ve got the job I’ve been looking forward to.—________！
A．Wish you success
C．Sounds great
B．Good luck D．Congratulations 2．The washing machine which I had just bought________，so I called the repairman to see if he could put it right.A．broke down
C．set down
B．broke up D．set up 3．He didn’t go back home until I promised to keep him________of how we were getting along with the project.A．informing
C．inform
B．to be informed D．informed 4．The church，________was built in the 1890s，is in terrible condition and needs to be repaired.A．where
C．that
B．which D．what 5．It is greatly to her________that Zhang Lili saved two students at the risk of losing her life.A．honour
C．shelter
B．credit D．relief 6．People usually have what they hunt for at Taobao.com________by the express company.A．delivering
C．to deliver
7．—Where are you living? —Just nearby.Come and see me whenever________.A．it is convenient
C．you have convenience
B．you are convenient D．there is convenience B．delivered D．deliver 8．You should________the facts related to this problem，which can make others know you are innocent.A．clarify
C．explain
B．judge D．express 9．My parents check our package carefully to make sure we don’t________anything
we will need on the trip.A．leave off
C．leave about
B．leave out D．leave for 10．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.A．controversial
C．confident
B．consistent D．considerate 11．—Do you know when________accident happened? —I was not there，so I don’t know the exact date.But it must be________Sunday because I was off duty only on Sundays.A．the；a
C．a；/
B．a；a D．the；/ 12．Compared with that of last year，the price of housing in my county has increased by________10% so far.A．secretly
C．originally
B．roughly D．deeply 13．—How was your journey to the countryside? —It was great.The scenery was beautiful beyond________.A．institution
C．collection
B．administration D．description 14．(2013·天津十二区县联考)I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a________in my arrangement.A．contract
C．connection
B．contrast D．conflict 15．There are more than two million farmers，________two thirds of the total population of the province.A．made up of
C．consisted of
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·苏北四市三调)Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew
B．making up D．consisting of
up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse(长曲棍球)team.He was a Nikeendorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn’t until he was in his 20s.When Bob was in his glory days，our Shanghaineseborn parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did I．It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.Bob today could be the fittest 58yearold on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him.And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin’s mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It’s hard not to wonder.And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular，GieMing Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path? 1.Bob’s glory days were those________.A．when he was doing well in math B．when he was in second grade C．when he was made mayor of his building D．when he showed his talents in sports 2．From the passage we can tell that Bob is________.A．active and optimistic B．clever and determined C．brave and helpful D．considerate and independent 3．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE? A．Bob was always ignored by his parents.B．Bob could also have been a sport star.C．Bob’s parents often watched his games.D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.4．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.A．parents should always study together with their children B．parents should know how to educate their children properly C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents
B
(2013·南京第一次模拟)It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels.This is exciting.Yet，on the other hand，competition breezes a pragmatic(讲究实际的)attitude.People choose to learn things that are useful，and do things that are profitable.Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism(功利主义)．
Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.It is not unusual to see the college students taking a parttime job as a warmup for the real battle.I often see my friends taking GRE tests，working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license.Well，I have nothing against being practical.As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe，students do have reasons to be practical.However，we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.Just imagine，if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus，leaving no space for the cultivation(培养)of students’ minds，or development of their soul.We will see university is training out welltrained spiritless working machines.If utilitarianism controls society，we will see people lost in the moneymaking adventures；we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity，and that would be disastrous.I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage.Yet without the driver picking direction，the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages，but not broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity(诚实正直)，which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.Although in today’s world，the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise(专门技能)，but vision and strategy，your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your
career.5．The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is________.A．positive
C．critical
B．cautious D．doubtful 6．Many college students choose to major in Business because________.A．a businessman is very likely to make big money B．studying business is less competitive C．too many students have chosen Computer Programming D．Computer Programming is not a must for them 7．The author does strongly suggest that________.A．more competition be encouraged on college campus B．people not ignore the value of broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity C．intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his career D．college students get as many parttime jobs as possible 8．In the author’s opinion，________.A．college students are not pragmatic enough B．college students should have drivers pick direction for them C．college education should provide students with more business courses D．college education should value the cultivation of students’minds
答案：
课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——我得到了我一直想要的那份工作。——祝贺你。根据句意可知，应选D，表示祝贺。Wish you success祝你成功；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds great听起来很好，一般用来表示对某个主意、想法的赞同。
答案： D 2．解析： 句意为：我刚买的洗衣机坏了，因此我请修理工检查一下，看看他能否修好它。break down(机器等)出故障；break up分解；set down记下；set up建立。
答案： A 3．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：直到我答应让他知道我们的工作进展情况他才回家。him与inform构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
答案： D
4．解析： 考查定语从句。先行词the church在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，故用which引导定语从句。
答案： B 5．解析： 句意为：张丽莉冒着失去自己生命的危险救了两名学生是非常值得赞扬的。to one’s credit值得赞扬。
答案： B 6．解析：
考查非谓语动词。在“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，如果宾补和宾语之间为被动关系，一般用过去分词。
答案： B 7．解析： 句意为：——你在哪里？——就在附近。方便时来看我吧。it is convenient for sb.to do something某人方便做某事，符合句意。
答案： A 8．解析： 考查动词辨析。语意为：你应当澄清与此问题有关的事实，让别人知道你是无辜的。clarify澄清；judge判断；explain解释；express表达。
答案： A 9．解析： 考查短语动词辨析。“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leave out)任何东西”。leave off停止，中断；leave about乱放；leave for动身去„„。
答案： B 10．解析： 考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与„„一致。句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。
答案： B 11．解析： 考查冠词。根据句意可知此处accident是指双方都知道的事，故其前应用定冠词；而Sunday此处是指某一个星期天，其前应用不定冠词。
答案： A 12．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：与去年的房价相比，到目前为止，我们县今年的房价上涨了大约10%。secretly秘密地；roughly粗略地；originally最初地，原始地；deeply深深地。
答案： B 13．解析： 考查名词辨析。答语意为：风景美丽得难以形容。institution制度；administration实施，行政；collection收藏品；description描述。
答案： D 14．解析： 句意为：我得重新安排跟你约会的时间，因为我的安排中有冲突。conflict冲突，矛盾；contract合同；contrast对比；connection联系。
答案： D
15．解析： 句意为：有二百多万农民，占这个省份总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。A、D两项意思为“由„„组成”，不符合句意。
答案： B Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 林书豪的成功，使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢？
1.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀，由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。
答案： D 2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故A项当选。
答案： A 3．解析： 正误判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。
答案： B 4．解析： 推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。
答案： B 语篇解读： 本文作者用批判的语调告诉我们，现在的大学教育是一种功利主义的教育。这样的教育对学生的成长弊大于利，针对这种情况，作者对大学教育提出了一些建议。
5．解析： 作者态度题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知，作者认为现在的大学教育追求的是功利主义，由此可推知作者对其持批评的态度，故选C项。
答案： C 6．解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.”可知A项正确。
答案： A 7．解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知B项正确。答案： B 8．解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句的内容可知，在作者看来，大学教育应该重视培养学生的思想，故D项符合题意。
答案： D
第五篇：【金版新学案,安徽版】2014高考英语一轮总复习课时作业37 Unit2 Cloning 新人教版选修8
课时作业(三十七)选修8 Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—It is reported that there is________big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.—If only my son could be brought back to________life!A．a；/
C．the；the
B．/；a D．a；the 2．—What you’ve said sounds________，but can we really solve the problem in that way? —It is worth a try.A．absurd
C．reasonable
B．awesome D．shallow 3．You have made outstanding contributions to the company—I am sure you________get promoted this year.A．are unlikely to
C．must
B．are bound to D．have to 4．(2013·郑州第一次质量预测)In the dark forests________，some of which are large enough to hold several small towns.A．are lying many lakes
C．many lakes lie
B．do many lakes lie D．lie many lakes 5．According to the present findings，we can draw the conclusion________so far a large number of people have died of cancer in this town.A．whether
C．what
B．that D．as 6．College students can________social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up parttime jobs.A．accelerate
C．accomplish
7．—What does the notice say? —The company forbids________to music in office hours.A．listening
C．being listened
B．to listen D．having listened B．accompany D．accumulate 8．Although they differ________character________each other，it does not make much difference________their friendship.A．in；with；to
B．with；in；to
C．to；with；in
D．with；to；in 9．You have failed two tests.You had better start studying harder，________you still won’t pass the exam.A．and
C．but
B．so D．or 10．—Why are the housing prices in big cities always rising? —One of the reasons is that people in the countryside are________into overcrowded cities in large numbers.A．breaking
C．pouring
B．filling D．hurrying 11．—I’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? —I will do some shopping，too.Shall we walk there together? A．bother
C．affect
B．carry D．award 12．(2012·福建四地六校第一次联考)—Mum，I can’t see any point in studying hard.—Come on，dear.Years of hard study will surely________in your future career.A．make sure
C．bring back
B．pay off D．pay back 13．(2012·北京东城一模)Has it ever struck you________it would be like to have no one you could trust? A．that
C．which
B．who D．what 14．(辽宁高考)I agree to his suggestion________the condition that he drops all charges.A．by
C．on
B．in D．to 15．(2013·威海模拟)The QinghaiTibet Railway，as the chief engineer said，was the hardest engineering project they had ever________in the past 30 years.A．offered
C．suffered
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·江西高三上学期七校联考)
B．afforded D．undertaken
“I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on.It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause.I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________.A．puts forward the subject of the text B．shows the author’s pity on the kid C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his father D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views
2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________.A．how much he misses his parents now B．why his parents often appear in his dreams
C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life 3．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply? A．Proud.C．Disappointed.B．Happy.D．Worried.4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________.A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society C．to care for what others will remember and treasure D．to share happiness and sadness with his family 5．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem? A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive.D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.B
(2013·湖南省五市十校第一次联考)Men can be beautiful too，right?
China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University(an international university belonging to the United Nations)in 1986.Stick to studying
Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market(股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.Campus cinema
Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can
enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters(好莱坞大片)．
Getting practical
All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.6．In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean________.A．started
C．told
B．ended D．mentioned 7．Where can the material be chosen from? A．A novel.C．An advertisement.B．A newspaper.D．A fashion magazine.8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.9．Professor Li thinks that________.A.the house prices in Beijing will keep going up B．the students should try their luck in the stock market C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem D．the students should not only pay attention to study 10．What can we infer from the passage? A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this
year.答案：
课时作业(三十七)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查冠词的用法。a big breakthrough in在某方面有巨大的突破；bring back to life使复活。
答案： A 2．解析： reasonable合理的，讲道理的。句意为“你讲的听起来有道理，但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？”“值得一试。” absurd荒谬的，可笑的；awesome使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。
答案： C 3．解析： 句意为：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。be unlikely to不可能的；be bound to一定，必然；must必须；have to不得不。
答案： B 4．解析： 考查倒装和时态。根据句意可知此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。作地点状语的介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装，故选D。
答案： D 5．解析： 根据draw the conclusion及空格后的内容可知，空格后是解释说明conclusion的内容，故用that引导同位语从句。
答案： B 6．解析： accumulate积累。accelerate加速；accompany陪伴，伴奏；accomplish完成。句意为：大学生可以通过做兼职工作来获得日后工作所必需的社会经验。
答案： D 7．解析： forbid doing sth.指“禁止做某事”；forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事。
答案： A 8．解析： 考查短语搭配中的介词。differ in...with...在„„方面和„„不同。make difference to...对„„有影响。
答案： A 9．解析： 考查并列连词。句意为：你已经考试失败两次了，你最好开始更加努力学习，否则你还是不会通过考试的。根据句意可知，应用or，意为“否则”。
答案： D 10．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：——为什么大城市的房价总是在上涨？——原因之一是农村人口正在大量涌入过度拥挤的城市。pour不断涌向，符合句意。
答案： C
11．解析： 句中I’m sorry to bother you相当于excuse me对不起；打扰一下。答案： A 12．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——妈妈，我看努力学习一点意义也没有。——别这样说，亲爱的。多年的苦学将成就你未来的事业。make sure确信，证实；pay off成功，奏效；bring back使回忆起，使想起；pay back偿还，报复。根据语境可知B项正确。
答案： B 13．解析： 句意为：你曾想过你没有一个可以信任的人是什么样吗？空格后的主语从句中be like后缺宾语且表示事物，所以选what。
答案： D 14．解析： 句意为：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的诉讼。on condition that与连词if同义，表示“在„„条件下”，后接条件状语从句，根据语意选C项。
答案： C 15．解析： 句意为：正如总工程师所说，青藏铁路，是过去三十年他们承担的最艰难的工程。undertake承担，符合句意。
答案： D Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已，潸然泪下。孩子，虽然亲人与我们两世相隔，可是他们永远活在我们心中，恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死，但是如果大家互相关怀，没有了暴力和谋杀，世界岂不更加美好？
1．解析： 文章结构题。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起，下文则动之以情，晓之以理，娓娓道来，委婉地纠正了孩子的观点，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。
答案： A 2．解析： 段落大意题。作者在本段不惜笔墨，用自己的亲身体会倾诉了对父母的怀念之情以及父母对自己的深刻影响，再结合本段最后一句的内容可知B项正确。
答案： B 3．解析： 推理判断题。作者因成为教授而非常自豪，无比高兴，迫不及待地想要把这个好消息告诉父母，可是母亲却委婉地提醒作者要多花点时间陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很担心。
答案： D 4．解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的内容以及最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，作者认为人生的价值在于给自己爱和在乎的人留下珍贵的回忆。
答案： A 5．解析： 推理判断题。诗歌的大意是“求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命脱离犬类”，而且作者是在深夜中祈祷，再结合本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者引用该诗句意
在让社会远离暴力和谋杀。
答案： D 语篇解读： 文章介绍了四则新闻：
一、男士参加选美比赛；
二、学生应以学业为重；
三、校园数字电影项目启动；
四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。
6．解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。
答案： A 7．解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。
答案： B 8．解析： 正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。
答案： C 9．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。
答案： A 10．解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。
答案： D
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