第一篇：国际经贸英语合同写作翻译
1.保险：由卖方按中国人民保险公司海洋货物运输保险条款照发票总值110%投保综合险及战争险。如买方欲增加其他险别或超过上述保额时须于装船前征得卖方同意，所增加的保险费由买方负担。
Insurance:To be covered by the Sellers for 110% of invoice value against All Risks and War Risk as per the relevant Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China.If other coverage or an additional insurance amount is required, the Buyers must have the consent of the Sellers before shipment,and the additional premium is to be borne by the Boyers.2.付款条件：买方应由卖方可接受的银行不可撤销的即期信用证，于装运月份前30天开到卖方并至装运月份后第15天在中国议付有效。
Terms of Payment:The Buyers shall open with a bank acceptable to the Sellers an Irrevocable Sight Letter of Credit to reach the Sellers 30 days before the month of shipment,valid for negotiation in China until the 15 day after the monthe of shipment.3.不可抗力：如由于不可抗力的原因，致使卖方不能全部或部分装运或延迟装运合同货物时，卖方对于这种不能装运或延迟装运不负有责任。但卖方须用传真或电传通知买方，并须在15天内以航空挂号信件向买方提交事故发生地权威机构出具的证明此类事故的证明书。
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Force Majeure:If shipment of the contracted goods is prevented or delayed in whole or in part due to Force Majeure, the Sellers shall not be liable for non-shipment or late shipment of the goods under this Contract.However,the Sellers shall notify the Buyers by fax or telex and furnish the latter within 15 days by registered airmail with a certificate issued by the competent authourities at the place of occurrence attesting such event or events.4.仲裁:凡因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。如果协商不能解决时，应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会根据该会仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁的裁决是终局性的，对双方都有约束力。
Arbitration: All disputes arising out of the performance of , or relating to this Contract, shall be settled amicably through negotiation.In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules.The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.5.Payment: The Buyers shall open through the Bank of China, Beijing, an irrevocable letter of credit in favour of the Sellers in US Dollars covering the FOB stowed and trimmed value of each shipment payable against receipt by the issuing Bank of the following shipping documents:(1)A full set(including three copies each of the negotiable and non-negotiable)of clean on board Bill of Lading or Charter Party Bill of Lading in accordance with the charter party , made out to order, blank endorsed, notifying the China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation at the port of destination.(2)Provisional invoice covering an amount corresponding to the full value of each shipment,weight 1% less than that in B/L.And quality based on 72% Tribasic Phosphate of Lime.(3)Certificate of quality and weight determination issued by the Sellers at the port of loading.The Buyers shall open the relative letter of credit latest 20 days before the arrival of the carrying vessel at the port of loading with validity for 90 days from the date of opening.5.We hereby agree with the drawers, endorsers and bona fide holders of drafts/documents drawn under and in compliance with the terms and conditions of this credit that such drafts/documents will be duly honoured on due presentation.我们特此同意出票人、背书人和善意持有人和下的汇票/单据符合信用证的条款和条件,这种将承兑汇票/文档表示。
6.According to the ICC Model International Sales Contract(Manufactured Goods for resale),the liquidated damages to be claimed by the Buyer against the seller shall be 0.5% per week with a maximum amount of 5% of the price of the delayed goods in case of delay in delivery or non-delivery of the goods.根据ICC模型国际销售合同(转售制成品),声称的违约金由买方对卖方应当0.5%每周最多数量的5%的迟延交付的货物的价格,交货延迟或不能交货的货物。
7.claim(索赔）的用法(1)用作可数名词，表示索赔。写作时，要注意动词的搭配：提出索赔用file，lodge,make, put forward,put in 等，拒绝索赔用reject，放弃索赔用 give up,waive,撤回索赔用withdraw,解决索赔用settle。介词的搭配：向某人提出索赔用against,对某物提出索赔用on,索赔的原因和索赔的金额用for等。例如： Buyers have lodged a claim against Sellers on this shipment for US$10,000 for short weight 由于短重，买方向卖方对这批船货提出索赔一万美元。(2)用作及物动词，表示索赔。例如：
Buyers claim US$900 against Sellers for inferiority of quality.买方因品质低劣向卖方索赔900美元。
8.Privity 共同利益关系
The relationship hereby established between Supplier and Distributor, during the effective period of this Agreement, shall be solely that of Seller and Buyer, and Distributor shall under no circumstances be considered to the agent or legal representative of Supplier for any purpose whatsoever and shall have no right or authority to create or assume any obligation or responsibility of any kind,expressed or implied, in the name of or on behalf of Supplier
特此建立供应商和经销商之间的关系,在本协议的有效期内,应单独买卖,和经销商应当在任何情况下被认为供应商的代理人或法定代表人任何目的并没有权利或权力创建或承担任何义务或责任,表达或暗示的名义或代表供应商。
9.Prohibition of Re-export 禁止出口
Distributor shall sell Products only in Territory and shall not, directly or indirectly, resell or re-export Products to any place or country outside Territory, nor shall resell Products to any other person, firm or corporation in Territory, whom Distributor, to the best of his knowledge and belief, knows and has reason to believe to have the intent to resell or re-export Products to any place or country outside Territory.经销商销售产品只有在领土和不得直接或间接地转售或再出口产品以外的任何地方或国家的领土,也不可转售产品到任何其他的人,公司或公司的领土,谁的经销商,他的最好的知识和信仰,知道,有理由相信目的转售或再出口产品以外的任何地方或国家的领土。
10.Bid Bond A bond in the amount of US$50,000 is required when the bid is submitted.The bond shall be handed in the form of a Bank Surety transmitted through an Ethiopian Bank.The amount covered by the Surety is refundable to those bidders who are not the winner, as soon as the bids are opened and the winner is made known.In the case of the winner, the amount is refunded after a contract has been signed and the necessary performance bond is provided.债券50000美元的投标时需要提交。债券应当交银行担保的形式通过一个埃塞俄比亚银行。被保证人覆盖量退还那些投标人不是赢家,一旦被打开和获胜者是已知的。的赢家,合同签订后的金额退还和必要的履约保证书。
11.Performance Bond Performance bond amounting to 10% of the total value of the works bid upon is required when signing the contract.性能债券占总价值的10%的投标工作时需要签订合同。
12.The Employer shall make a prepayment of 20% of the contract value to the Contract within 10 days after signing this Contract.The Contractor shall furnish the Employer with a bank’s Letter of Guarantee to be valid till the date of full reimbursement of the amount of prepayment.The reimbursement of the prepayment shall be effected by deducting the monthly payments made by the Employer to the Contractor for the completed portion of the Works in the same percentage as the prepayment bears to the total contract value.雇主应预付20%合同金额在合同签订后10天内本合同。承包商应向雇主提供银行保函有效直到全部报销的日期提前还款的金额。提前还款的还款应影响扣除每月由雇主支付的承包商完成部分工作在相同的比例预付熊总合同价值。
13.The term of the lease shall be ten years commencing from the date of the Bill of Lading referred to in Article 4.The total rent shall be Japanese Yen to be paid in twenty equal instalments by telegraphic transfer to Party B’s account with the bank designated by Party B.Each instalment shall be paid by PartyA within every six months after the date of the Bill of Lading.If Party A delays in paying any of the instalments, it shall pay Party B interest for the delayed time at the rate of one percent over and above the long-term prime rate of the said Japanese bank.十年租赁期限应当自提单之日起4条。总租金应当在20日元支付同等的分期付款电汇到乙方的账户与银行指定的党B.每个分期付款应当在每六个月后未经甲方支付的日期的提单。如果甲方延迟支付的分期付款,应支付乙方对延迟时间的速度百分之一以上的长期优惠利率说日本银行。
14.Registered Capital of the Company, Investment Contributed by the Parties,Proportion of Investment and Form of Investment of the Parties 4.1 The registered capital of the Company shall be Renminbi....yuan 4.2 Party A shall contribute 30% of the registered capital of the Company in the sum of Renminbi...Yuan ,and Party B shall contribute 70% of the registered capital of the Company in the sum of Renminbi...yuan The investment to be contributed by Party B shall be in Hong Kong dollars calculated in Renminbi at the median of the selling and buying exchange rates announced by the State General Administration of Exchange Control on the date of contribution.公司的注册资本、投资贡献了当事人,当事人的投资和形式的投资比例 4.1公司的注册资本应当人民币....元
4.2甲方提供公司的注册资本的30%金额的人民币…元,乙方应提供公司的注册资本的70%金额的人民币…元
投资由乙方应当在港元以人民币计算的平均汇率买卖国家外汇管理总局公布的日期的贡献。
第二篇：英语写作常用句子翻译
题组一
1．中国有许多大的河流，其中长江，黄河是最重要的河流。长江是第一长河，黄河是第二长河。
There are many large rivers in China and the longest river Yangtze River and the second longest one Yellow River are the most important rivers.2．喜欢课本的学生认为：图片漂亮、激发兴趣；课文有趣、话题新颖。
The students who∕that liked textbooks thought that not only could the attractive pictures arouse students’ interest in learning but also the interesting texts with up-to-date topics benefited the students a lot.3.他热爱数学，乐于帮助大家，治学严谨，深受学生喜爱和尊敬。
His passion for teaching, willingness to help others and his earnest pursuit of knowledge earn him deep love and much respect from his students.4.他们感觉不幸福的主要原因是他们面临许多问题：来自父母和老师的压力；太多的作业；太少的自由。
The reason why they feel unhappy is that they are faced with many problems, such as too much pressure from parents and teachers, too much homework and too little freedom.5．厨房浴室设备齐全，24小时热水供应，电梯日夜运行会使你有一个好的生活质量。
The well-equipped kitchen and the bathroom, 24-hour hot water supply and the nonstop lifts will enable you to live a life of good quality.6．赞成学生网上聊天的理由：广交朋友；可自由表达思想；利于外语学习。If students chat on line, they can make friends at home and abroad and express their opinions freely, which brings much benefit to their foreign language studies.7.参加俱乐部的各种活动，能提高英语水平，广交朋友。
I believe if I participate in all kinds of activities held in the club, not only will I make rapid progress in English but also I can make friends from different classes.8.通过比较郭敬明对错误的态度及德国对二战的态度，作者指出只有我们勇敢面对错误，我们才能克服困难，取得进步。
By comparing the attitudes of GuoJingming towards his mistakes with those of the Germans toward World War II, the author points out that as long as we face our problems bravely, we can get over the difficultis and move on.9.在随后的11天中，学生们接受澳大利亚教师全英文授课；空闲时间参观名胜并观赏各种动物，如袋鼠和考拉。
During the next 11 days, the students attended classes from Australian teachers in English and in their spare time, they visited places of interest and saw varieties of animals such as kangaroos and koalas.10.学生花太多时间看电视玩游戏，就没有时间和精力学习，学习成绩就会下降。The students spend so much time watching TV and playing video games that they have no time and energy to study and their school performances usually go down.题组二
1．他在一所学校教书，学校后面有一条河。He teaches in a school, at the back of which is a river.2.刘翔打破纪录的消息从扬声器里传出来。
From the loudspeaker came the news that LiuXiang broke the record.3.我因他所做的事感激他，以至于不知说什么。
So thankful was I to him for what he has done that I didn’t know what to say.4．这是非常重要的信息，每个人都忙着做笔记。
Such important information was this that everyone was busy taking notes.5.他的课非常生动有趣，使得他深受学生欢迎。
So lively and interesting are his classes that he is popular with his students.6.他不仅学习努力，还乐于帮助同学。
Not only does he work hard but also offers much help to his classmates.7.李明告诉我之后，我才意识到了自己的错误。
Not until LiMing told me about it did I realize my mistake.8.他只有不抽烟了才能从疾病中康复。
Only when he gives up smoking can he recover from his illness.9.老师不仅向我们解释了学习英语的重要性，而且还告诉了我们一些学习英语的方法。
Not only did the teacher explain to us the importance of learning English but he also told us some ways to learn it.10.如果我对自己失去了信心，我就不会取得成功了。
Had I lost confidence in myself, I wouldn’t have achieved success.11.无论困难多大，你都得完成任务。
However great the difficulties are, you have to fulfill the task.题组三
1． 我是在去学校的路上捡到这个包的。
It was on the way to school that I picked up the wallet.2.他感激不尽，因为正是在同学们的帮助下，他才取得了如此巨大的进步。He was very grateful because it was with the help of his classmates that he made such rapid progress.3.我的确相信勤奋是值得的。I do believe it pays to work hard.4.我目睹了那场交通事故后才意识到交通问题的严峻性。
It was not until I witnessed the car accident that I realized the seriousness of traffic problems.5.只有当我认识到英语学习的重要性后我才把业余时间投入到英语学习中。It was only when I realized the importance of English study that I devoted my spare time to learning English.6.正是杰克通过对困难的积极态度给我们树立了榜样。
It was Jack who set us a good example by his positive attitude towards difficulties.7.凭着巨大的决心，迪克取得了一个又一个的成功。
It was with great determination that Dick achieved one success after another.8.琼从失败的地方鼓起勇气，进行了新的尝试。
It was from where she failed that Joan picked herself up and made a new attempt.9.通过不断的尝试，凯瑟琳成功地到达目的地。
It was by trial and error that Catherine successed in reaching her destination.10.在他成长的村子里，弗兰克意外地得到了那条消息。
It was in the village where he grew up that Frank picked up the news.题组四 1． 老师一进来，学生们立即停止了讲话。
Hardly had the students seen the teacher come in when they stopped talking.=On seeing the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.2． 碰巧那段时间我不在深圳。
It happened that I was not in Shenzhen at that time.=I happened not to be in Shenzhen at that time.3.看样子有台风要来。
It seems that a typhoon is coming.=A typhoon seems to be coming.4.老师向我们展现了学习数学的重要性。
The teacher showed us that it was important to learn maths.=The teacher showed us the importance of learning maths.5.他告诉了老师他上课睡觉的原因。
He told the teacher why he fell asleep in class.= He told the teacher the reason for his falling asleep in class.6.她发现她把手提包落在车上了。
She found that she had left her handbag on the bus.=She found her handbag left on the bus.7.我认为与他人合作非常必要。
I think it is necessary to cooperate with others.=I think it nessary to cooperate with others.8.我赞成他们出国留学的想法。
I am in favor of the idea that they study abroad.=I am in favor of the idea of their studying abroad.9.我意识到了说谎的危害。
I realized that it was harmful to tell lies.=I realized the harmfulness of telling lies.10.想参加俱乐部的人请到接待处报名。
Those who want to join the club please sign your names in the reception.=Those wanting to join the club please sign your names in the reception.11.道路交通事故的死亡人数正在减少。
The number of people who have been killed in the road accidents is decreasing.=The number of people killed in the road accidents is decresing.12.花在度假上的钱在增加。
The amount of the money which is being spent on traveling is increasing.=The amount of muney being spent on traveling is increasing.13.我中学所学的主要课程有语文，英语，数学，政治，历史，地理，物理，化学，生物。The main subjects that I learnt in middle school were Chinese, English, maths, politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology in middle school.14.Eric Nilesson 1988年从美国的一所大学毕业，1992年来中国并在广州一中教英语至今。After he graduated from an American university in 1988, Eric Nilsson came to work in China in 1992 and has been working as an English teacher in Guangzhou No.1 Middle School ever since.15.做广播体操有益于身体健康。
If you participate in setting-up exercise to radio music is good for∕does good to∕is beneficial to health.16.父母的陪伴学习不利于孩子养成独立生活的能力。
If parents accompany their child in study, it will not be good for the child to develop the ability to live independently.题组五
1． 正如曲线所示，最近5年来我国人口增长缓慢。
As is shown by the graph, there has been a slow increase in the population of our country in the past five years.2.从表格中的统计数字可以看出，中国人的平均收入从2000年至2008年在迅速增长。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased∕grew∕rose rapidly from 2000 to 2008.3.这个工厂生产的小轿车已由2000年的400万辆增加到2008年的1000万辆。The number of the cars produced by the factory inreased∕rose∕grew∕climbed from 4,000,000 in 2000 to 10,000,000 in 2008.4.与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。
Compared with that of last year, the output of 13 main products∕items this year has uncreased to a great extent.5.选择教师作为职业的男生比例与女生相同。
The percentage of boys choosing teaching as their career is the same as that of the girls.6.48%的男生进行体育活动来度过周末而51%的女生则选择在家看电视打发周末。
48% if the boys spend their weekend going for sports while 51% of the girls choose to stay at home watching TV for the weekend.7.他是世界名列第三的网球运动员。
He is a tennis player who ranks third in the world.8.该表格描述了1998年至2008年间的人口数量的变化。
The table shows the changes in the number of population over period from 1998 to 2008.9.学生占顾客的20%。
Students account for 20% of the customers.10.这些数据资料令我们得出结论：越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
The data∕statistics∕figures lead us to the conclusion that more and more people choose to travel abroad.常用谚语翻译
1.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.井干方知水可贵。
2.Cast not out the foul water till you bring in the clean.清水未来，莫泼脏水。
3.A singer flower does not make a spring.一枝独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。4.No road of flowers lead to glory.没有一条通向光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。5.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。6.Never say “die”.永远不要说“完了”。7.No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。
8.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
9．The friendship of a gentleman is insipid as water.君子之交淡如水。
10．Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
11．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
12．Travel broadens the mind.旅游能开阔思想。
13．All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
14．He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
15．It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
16．There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。17．Rome was not built in one day.罗马建成非一日之功。
18．Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任教师。
19．All work without play makes Jack a dull boy.只干活不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。20．Knowledge is power.知识就是力量.21.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果，无需医生进门。22．Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。
23．Diet cures more than doctors.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。
24．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起能使人健康，富有，明智。25．Health is wealth.健康就是财富。
26．Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。27．Time flies.光阴似箭。
28．Time is money.时间就是金钱。
29．Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝，不可复得。
4月18日
基础写作
I talked with a foreign volunteer whose name was Eckart Loewe last weekend.The theme was how he could be a volunteer.He was born in Hamburg in Germany in 1968.In the summer of 1990, he had a journey to China for only 3 months, which made him fall in love with the countryside of Guangxi.He became a voluntary teacher in one of the countryside in Guangxi in 1999.What he found was that many Chinese parents pay more attention to their children’s mark than their hobbies and interests.He thought that if a person only live with others’ meaning, he won’t find his powder and direction by himself.读写任务
The meaning of giving blood According to the passage, giving blood is a way that can make you know how to do something for others without getting anything in return.I’m strong supporter of the view that giving blood is both benefit to others and benefit to our bodies.On the one hand, it can make others know how to help the people who was in trouble.On the other hand, it can make your body more healthy than before.So we should overcome our fear in order to do something selfless that can benefit others.It reminds me of the things about giving blood.In 2008, an earthquake broke Sichuan.It leaded many people who was in trouble and need to give blood.Many Chinese soldiers helped to them and gave their blood to them.So they thanked to them of helping them to face about lives.From then on, I know that giving blood is a good way to take our love to others.It is also good to our bodies.All in all, giving blood is a good thing that we should do.We should try our best to help others without getting anything in return.5月1日 基础写作
Our school has carried out an activity called “Low carbon living and I” for a week.It was held from December 1 to 7.All the students as well as all the teachers and some people of community took part in it.The purpose of the activity was pay more attention to the meanings of Low carbon Living and build up the way to save the energy.A speech competition was held, which we shared our personal ideas about reducing the carbon emission, and the students and the teachers signed and promised to stop the global warming.The activities helped us recognize that it is important for human beings to get along well with nature.读写任务
According to the passage, people will become aware of the thing’s importance(没有复数)that they have lost.So when we lose a thing, we have(换成get)to know the importance of it.It reminds me of an experience.I had a cousin who always helped me when I was in trouble.He usually shared his happiness and sadness with me.But one day, we had a quarrel.After that, I knew it was my fault that I was too angry to his mistake.Not only did I feel sad but also I feel regretful.I know a person should be warm-hearted and the anger does harm to our friendship.So what I should do is that I should make an apology to him for my mistakes.Luckily, he forgave me and we became good friends again.In a sense, a good friend is like a good book and vice versa.Friendship is like every living thing that needs nourishment.I feel I was so lucky to get the friendship between me and my cousin.The experience is one of the best things in my life.To sum up briefly, don’t wait until the time you have lost.What we should do is that we have to realize the importance of the thing in our lives.英语谚语500条 作文可以用 加分哈！
1.Never say die.永不言败。
2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。
4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。
10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。11.None are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。
22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。
25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。27.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。
28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。
33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。
40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。42.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。
43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。44.One man's fault is other man's lesson.前车之鉴。
45.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。47.One's words reflect one's thinking.言为心声。48.Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。
49.Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。
50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心为静。51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。52.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。54.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。
56.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
58.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。
59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。61.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。63.Promise is debt.一诺千金。
64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。68.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。
69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。71.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。73.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
74.Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。
75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差，不用交代。76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。
77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。78.Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。79.Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快，忘得快。80.Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快，烂得快。
81.Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。
82.Still water run deep.静水常深。83.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。84.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。85.Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。86.Talking mends no holes.空谈无补。
87.Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操，曹操就到。88.Hasty love, soon cold.一见钟情难维久。89.Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。90.Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。91.Hear all parties.兼听则明。
92.Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，叫天何用。93.He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。
94.He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后说好话，才是真朋友。95.He is a wise man who speaks little.聪明不是挂在嘴上。96.He is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。
97.He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。98.He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。99.He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。100.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚
What is language for? some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words——the longer the words the better.that’s wrong.language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication。
语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible。
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become。
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多地将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变得越自然。
Learning any language takes a lot of effort.but don't give up。
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。
Relax!be patient and enjoy yourself.learning foreign languages should be fun。
放松点！要有耐性，并让自己快乐！学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。
Rome wasn’t built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力地学习，更加勤奋地操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.keep a small english dictionary with you at all time.when you see a new word, look it up.think about the word——use it, in your mind, in a sentence。
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，想想这个字——然后去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
Try to think in english whenever possible.when you see something, think of the english word of it;then think about the word in a sentence。
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
Practice tenses as much as possible.when you learn a new verb, learn its various forms。
尽可能多地操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。
I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.when you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language。
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
第三篇：英语统考翻译及写作
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。The Book I Like Best”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favourite Food”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。The Job I Like”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Sport”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My English Study”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Hometown”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：
1.说明你想旅游的地点；
2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；
3.描述你的旅行计划。”无
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。How to Keep Healthy”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Dream”
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。The One I Love Most”无
”写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Hobby”无
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。About Health & Wealth”无
”写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Favorite Means of Getting Information
1．现代社会获取信息的方式很多
2．我最喜欢的获取信息的方式” 无
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Hobby”无
”写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Difficulties in Studying English”无
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Ideal Job”无
”写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Activities in Leisure Time”无
“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80
词的短文。About Doing Physical Exercise”无
”写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。About TV Ads”无
Who would say like this?“谁会这样说呢？ “
What time shall we leave?”我们何时出发？”
We are going to play golf this Sunday.“我们这个星期天要去打高尔夫球。” 89 Do you want to go out or stay at home?” 你想出去还是留在家里？”
The TV set cost me $200.“这台电视机花了我200美元。”
I am glad to hear the good news.”听到这个好消息我很高兴。”
He sits there listening to music.“他坐在那儿听音乐。”
He didn't understand what the teacher said.”他不懂老师所说的话。”
The couple enjoyed their holiday very much.“这对夫妇假期过得很快活。”
The store opens from 7 am.to 8 pm.”这个商店从上午7点到下午8点开门营业。” 89 If you have time, you can come to my office.“如果有时间，你可以来我的办公室。” 89 The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.”老师叫学生们安静入座。” 89 I am not satisfied with his answer.“ 我对他的回答不满意。”
I can't finish the task within 1 hour.” 1小时内我不能完成这个任务。” 89 We are going to have an English party today.“ 今天我们将有一个英语聚会。” 89 Please tell me what to do next.”请告诉我接下来做什么。”
Please get off the bus at the next stop.“请在下一站下车。”
You should arrive at the airport at 10 am.”你该在上午10点到机场。”
Do you have anything to say?“你有什么要说的吗？”
What can I do for you?”我能为您做点什么？”
I am very much interested in sports.“我对运动很感兴趣。”
Could you show me the way to the train station?”你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？” 89 Do you know where the post office is?“你知道邮局在哪儿吗？”
Could you tell me how to get to the bank?”你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？”
Could you tell me how to go to your university? “请你告诉我如何去你的大学，可以吗？” 89 When I was young, I liked singing and dancing.”年轻时，我喜欢唱歌跳舞。” 89 The question is too difficult to answer.“这个问题太难回答。”
I haven't enough money for the coat.”我的钱不够买这件上衣。”
David will get a birthday gift from his sister.“戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。” 89 Please give me your homework before leaving.”请在离开前将你的作业交给我。” 89 What is the color of your new computer?“你的新电脑是什么颜色？”
What did you do last week?”上星期你干什么了？”
What a beautiful T-shirt you have!“你的T恤衫真漂亮！”
My watch is five minutes fast.”我的表快了五分钟。”
We must arrive there on time.“我们必须准时到那儿。”
Can you finish your work in time?”你能及时完成工作吗？”
I lost my keys on my way to work.“在去上班的路上，我的钥匙丢了。”
When did you get up yesterday morning? ”你昨天早上几点起的床？”
I had lunch with a friend of mine.“我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。” I finished my work at 6 pm.”下午6点我干完了活。” I didn't sleep well.“我没睡好。“ I'm sorry to hear that.”听到这消息我很遗憾。“ I heard she got married last week.“我听说她上星期结婚了。” I take a walk in the early morning every day.”我每天一大早出去散步。“ We have known each other for 6 years.“我们认识有六年了。“ I watched TV all night yesterday.”我昨天看了一夜电视。” The movie began when we got there.“我们一到那儿电影就开演了。” When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.”我到车站时，火车已经开了。“ He knew the time of the meeting.“他知道开会时间。” How long has she lived there?”她在那儿住多久了？ “ Where did you go for dinner yesterday?“你们昨天去哪儿吃饭了？ “ When will he come to see you?”他什么时候会来看你？ “ Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋花了我260元钱。How long will it take us to get there?我们到那儿要用多长时间？ I'm now a distance education student.我现在是一名远程教育学员。The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。These five boys failed in their English exam last term.这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health? 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？ I have no interest in what they say about me.我对别人怎么说我不感兴趣。I don't know who broke the window.我不知道谁打破了窗户。It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.当然，并非所有美国人都对运动赶兴趣。I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。Does the computer have instructions on it?电脑上面有使用说明吗？ You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水喝。I think everyone knows how to swim.我想每个人都知道如何游泳。I'll have to try using the search engines.我得试着用这个搜索引擎。Did you get that E-mail from me?你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗? Wang Li's father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。
Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。89 Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。91 她对英语很感兴趣。She is very interested in English.91 他个子比我高。He is taller than I.91 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.91 请把门打开。Please open the door.91 你经常看书吗？Do you often read books?
桌上有一支笔。There is a pen on the desk.91 学生们现在正在唱歌。The students are singing now.91 我们总是乘公共汽车上学。We always go to school by bus.91 火车终于到达北京了。The train finally got to Beijing.91 他们打算明天去公园。They are going to the park tomorrow.91 我是中国人。I am Chinese.91 欢迎到北京来。Welcome to Beijing.91 能给我些水吗？May I have some water?
能帮我叫辆出租车吗？Could you call a taxi for me?
图书馆在哪里？Where is the library?
我爱我的祖国。I love my country.91 去银行我该坐哪辆公交车？Which bus should I take to the bank?
您能慢一点儿说吗？Would you speak more slowly?
这个多少钱？How much is this?
我吃饱了。I am full.
第四篇：资料：英语合同翻译说明
Contract 与 Agreement的有无区别
在英语中，合同一般称为Contract，协议一般称为Agreement。
何谓“contract”?
1999年中国《合同法》第二条对contract定义为： A contact in this Law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations”。根据这一定义，合同平等主体之间设立的确定民事权利和义务的协议。，Steven H.Gifts编著的“Law Dictionary”中将contract 定义为“contract is a promise, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives remedy, or the performance of the which the law in some way recognize as a duty.”根据这一定义，合同是一种承诺，违反承诺可以得到法律救助，某种意义上法律将履行该承诺看做是一种补偿。
L.B Curzon 在其编撰的字典“A Dictionary of Law”给contract的定义：“Contract is a legally binding agreement”根据这一定义，合同就是有法律约束力的协议。
综合起来，有一个相同点，就是“Contract is an agreement”，即可将合同说成是“An agreement which binds the parties concerned”或者说合同说成是“An agreement which is enforceable by law”，也可以说：Contracts are promises that the law will enforce。
何谓“Agreement”?
L.B “A consensus of mind, or evidence of such consensus, in spoke or written form, relating to anything done or to be done.”
根据这一定义，协议是对已经做或准备做的相关事宜，经过谈判、协商后取得一致意见，以口头或书面形式做出的约定。
Black “Law Dictionary”有两个定义。一个是：“A concord of understanding and intention between two or more parties with respect to the effect upon their relative rights and duties, of certain past or future facts or performance”根据这一定义，协议即双方或多方京某些过去或将来某些事实的相关权利、义务或相关权利、义务的履行而达成的一致理解和愿望。
另一个是：“The consent of two or more persons concurring respecting the transmission of some property, right or benefits, with the view of contacting an obligation, a mutual obligation.”根据这一定义，协议即两个或多个当事人，为了约定单方责任或相互责任，就财产权利、利益的转移取得的一致同意。
Contract(合同)和Agreement(协议)是不是可以互换呢？
合同的成立必须具备几个主要因素。它们（要约和承诺构成的）协议、约因、设立法律关系的愿望和缔约能力四大部分组成。
L.B Curzon编著的“A Diction of Law”提到：“Contract generally involves”
1.offer and absolute and unqualified acceptance(要约和绝对接受)2.consensus ad idem(意思表示一致，也叫meeting of minds)3.intention to create legal relations(建立合同关系的意愿)4.genuineness of consent(同意的真实性)
5.contractual capacity of the parties(合同当事人的缔约能力)6.legality of object(标的物的合法性)
7.possibility of performance(履行的可能性)8.certainty of terms(条款的确定性)9.valuable consideration(等价有偿)
Black 'Law Dictionary“ 中解释道：Although often used as synonyms with ”contract“, agreement is a broader term, e.g.an agreement might lack an essential element of a contact.”
即“协议”和“合同”经常用作同义词，但“协议”这一术语含义更广，例如协议可能缺乏合同的必备条款（essential clauses/provisions）。
实际使用当中，协议可不受必备条款的限制，而称为合同的文体肯定少不了必备条款，有的合同将其单列，称为一般条款（General provisions）。，1999中国《合同法》第十二条规定了八项一般条款，分别是：
1.title or name and domicile of the parities(当事人的名称或姓名和住址)2.contract object(标的)3.quantity(数量)4.quality(质量)
5.price or remuneration(价款或者报酬)
6.time limit, place and method of performance(履行期限、地点和方式)7.liability for breach of contract(违约责任)8.methods to settle disputes(解决争议的方法)
上述解释说明，contract(合同)和agreement(协议)的概念虽然接近，但使用范围不同，不能互换使用。合同是协议的重要组成部分，所有合同一定是协议，而协议不见得都是合同。可以说具备合同成立要求的具有强制执行力的协议才是合同。
结构特点
合同类法律文件用以规定当事人的权利与义务，是预防与解决争议的依据。合同英语行文慎密而准确，历史悠久，深含法律文化底蕴。
中文的合同开头一般先罗列当事人的名称、姓名、住所或营业场所，然后是合同正文，结尾是当事人印章、授权代表签字、职务及签字日期。而英语合同一般以下面这类句式为开头：
This agreement/contract is made and entered in to this ____ day of _____(month), _______(year)by and between Party A(hereinafter called “ Party A ”)and Party B(hereinafter called “ Party B ”)
然后是开始陈述：
WHEREAS…THEREFORE
… It is hereby agreed as follows:
或以：
WITNESSETH, WHEREAS…
NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereby covenant and agree as follows:
接着是正文，最后是证明部分：
IN WITNESS WHEREOF，the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands the day and years first above written.随后还包括当事人和见证人的签字。签字日期一般在英文合同最搬弄是非是找不到的。
下面列出新加坡、美国、香港和日本的合同格式。
A.新加坡
Agreement
THIS AGREEMENT is made the 9th day of August, 2001 between LUCKY INTERNATIONAL LTD, a company incorporated in Singapore and having its registered office at Telek Blongar Rise, Singapore 19569(hereinfater called “The Company”)of the part and JACK Wong(NRIC No._________ /A)of 108 Orchar Road, Singapore 01688(hereinafter called “The Mangager”)of the other part.WHEREAS:
1.The company is engaged in IT business and requires a person with the necessary qualifications and experience to manage its business.2.….NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1.The company shall employ the Manager and the Manager shall serve the Company as manager of the Company's IT business for a period of two years commencing on 1st day of September
2.….IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hand the day and year first above written.THE SCHEDULE ABOVE REFERRED TO
Duties of Manger
1.To manage, maintain and promote the business of the Company.2.3.SIGNED by Roger Tan
For and on behalf of LUCKY INTERANTIONAL LTD
In the presence of
SIGNED by TERESA WONG
In the presence of
新加坡的通用合同分五部分：
第一部分：称为parties, 主要介绍合同各方的姓名或名称，注册地国及地址、邮编及各自在合同的简称。开头框架一般为：
THIS AGREEMENT is made the---------__________ day of _____（month）,____(year)between A _______(hereinafter called “The Company”)of the part and B______,(hereinafter called “The Manager”)of the other part.句子开头THIS AGREEMENT
或CONTRACT和当事人的姓名和名称，都应大写。当事人是自然人的，用“of”和其后的住址相连；是法人或非法人单位的，用“having its registered office at”和其后注册地址相连。
第二部分：称为recital。以WHEREAS开头，进入叙述部分，用陈述正式说明当事人订立合同的原因。
第三部分：称为habendum，正文。具体约定当事人的权利和义务。正文部分的结束段为：
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hand the day and year first above written.这段作用相当于中文合同的“双方签字盖章，特此为证”。
第四部分：称为schedule或addendum，附录。是对前述合同部分条款的必要补充。不是所有合同都有这一项。
第五部分：称为attestation，证明部分。当事人如果自然人，用“SIGNED by __” 英文写作翻译；连接后填写见证姓名的表达部分“In the presence of ____”；当事人是法人或非法人单位时，授权代表后接的是“SIGNED for and on behalf _____ of____”，然后才是In the presence of _______。与中文合同的显著不同是签章处除当事人外，多了一个In the presence of _______供证人签字之处。另一不同的是合同订立日期没有放在合同最后，而是出现在开头段的当事人介绍部分。
第五部分在新加坡还有另一种表达
As Witness our Hands this _____day of _____，in the year of our Lord Tow Thousand and One.Signed, sealed, and delivered by the above named
In the presence of
Signature
Address
Occupation
上述合同的格式很有代表性，其它英文格式与之相比大同大异，有的合同中不含附录。
B.美国
APPOINTMENT AS CONTRACT FULL-TIME SENIOR CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATOR
AN AGREEMENT FOR SERVICES made the 1st day of September, 2000 between ______ of _____(address)(hereinafter referred to as “the Company”)as one part and Mr._______ of _______(address)(hereinafter referred to as the Contractor)of the other part.WHEREBY IT IS AGREED AND DECLARED AS FOLLOWS:
1.THAT the Company shall …
2.This agreement shall commence on ….3.4.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, both parties set their hands on the date herein mentioned
SIGNED BY
Name :
Designation :
For and on behalf of :(signature)
Contractor :
Designation :
For and on behalf of :(signature)
本合同分为四个大部分（缺附录，schedule）。与上一合同基本相同，但第一段没有谓语，不是个完整的句子。个别用词与前一合同有差别。最后落款处还多了了“职务”，即designation(有的合同还惯用position).C.香港
CONTRACT
CONTACT NO.SIGNING DATE/PLACE
THE BUYER: Name
Legal Address
Contact
THE SELLER: Name
Legal Address
Contact
This contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller.Whereby the Buyer agrees o buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions.1.NAME OF COMMODITY AND SCOPE OF THE CONTRACT 2.PRICE
3.PAYMENT译 4.PACKING 5.IN WITHNESS WHEREOF, this contract has been executed effective as of the date first above written.THE BUYER THE SELLER
___________ ___________
By:__________ By:__________
Date:------------_________ Date:------------_________
THE END USER
___________
By: __________
Date:--------____-_________
比起前两个合同，该买卖合同的不同之处于在于，合同开头出现了合同编号和签署日期，当事人名称或姓名采用简单列举式。证明部分用完成时被动态，最后落款处SIGNED BY项目，但增加了最终用户一项。
D.日本
SERVICE AGREEMENT
This agreement is made and entered into on March 1st ,2001, by and between______ LTD(hereinafter referred to as “PARTY A”), and ________CO., LTD.((hereinafter referred to as “PARTY B”)
WITNESSTH:
WHEREAS, PARTY B has requested by PARTY A to dispatch its personal for the purpose of _______ to PARTY b;and
WHEREAS,(PARTY A is willing to dispatch its personnel t PARTY B in response to such PARTY B's request)
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained , the parties hereto agree as follows: 1.2.3.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first herinabove written.______ Ltd.________ Co., Ltd.(signature)(signature)
MANAGING DIRECTOR MANAGING DIRECTOR
该合同也由四大部分构成，与上述合同最大的不同在于，在叙述部分上端加了一个WITNESSETH（鉴于），最后落款处也没有SIGNED BY 项目，但授权签字代表的职位真接打出来，放在签字的下一行。别外，当事人的简称部分用的都是大写。
相比之下，英文合同除个别地方外，整个合同的段落排列，句式和用词大同小异。在草拟英文合同时，只要仿用上述任何一个，都算是地道的英文表达。
用词特点(formal term)
合同英语的用词极其考究，具有特定性。要求选词专业化（professional）、正式（formal）、准确（accurate）。具体体现在下列方面：
1． May, shall, must ,may not(或shall not)的使用，May, shall , must ,may not(或shall not)对学过英语的人再熟悉不过，但在合同中用这些词时要极其谨慎。权利义务的约见定部分构成了合同的主体。这几个词如选用不当，可能会引起纠纷。
may 旨在约定当事人的权利（可以做什么），Shall约定当事人的义务（应当做什么时候），must 用于强制性义务（必须做什么），may not(或shall not)用于禁止性义务（不得做什么）。May do
不能说成can do，shall do, 不能说成should do 或ought to do，may not do 在美国一些法律文件可以用shall not，但绝不能用can not do或must not)例如，在约定解决争议的途径时的，可以说
The parties hereto shall, first of all, settle any dispute arising from or in connection with the contract by friendly negotiations.Should such negotiations fail, such dispute may be referred to the People's Court having jurisdiction on such dispute for settlement in the absence of any arbitration clause in the disputed contract or in default of agreement reached after such dispute occurs.本句中的shall 和may表达准确。出现争议后应当先行协商，所以采用了义务性“约定”，如果协商解决不了，作为当事人的权利，用选择性约定may也很妥当。如果may和shall调换位置会怎么样？ 前半句的shall换用may后，意思变成了当事人可以通过协商解决，意思上说得过去，但后半句的may换用shall 后，变成了应当诉讼解决，好象一出事，就要先见官，这就有些不友好了。
本句可译：双方首先应通过友好协商，解决因合同而发生的或与合同有关的争议。如果协商未果，合同中又无仲裁条款约定或争议发生后未就仲裁达成协方的，可将争议提交有管辖权的人民法院解决。
2． 正式用语（formal term）
合同英语有着严肃的风格，与其它英语作品有很大不同。
例如：
“因为”的短语多用“by virtue of "，远远多于“due to”一般不用“because of ”；
“财务末”一般用“at the close of the fiscal year”，而不用“in the end of the fiscal year”；
“在……之前”一般用“prior to”，而不用“before”；
“关于”常用“as regards”，“concerning”或“relating to”，而不会用“about”；
“事实上”用“in effect”，而不用“in fact”；
“开始”用“commencement”,而不用“start”或“begin”；
“停止做”用“cease to do”，而不用“stop to do”；
“何时开会并由某某主持”的表述为：The meeting shall be convened and presided by sb.其中“召开”不用“hold 或call”，而用“convene”； “主持”不用“chair”或“be in charge of ”，而用“preside”；
“其他事项”用“miscellaneous”, 而不用“other matters/events”；
“理解合同”用“construe a contract” 或“comprehend a contract”，而不用“understand a contract”;
“认为”用“deem”，用“consider”少，不用“think”或“believe”；
“愿意做”用“intend to do”或“desire to do”，而不用“want to do”, “wish to do”。
三、用词专业（technical terms）
合同用词不以大众是否理解和接受为转移，它是合同语言准确表达的保障。如合同出现的“瑕疵”、“救济”、“不可抗力”、“管辖”、“损毁”、“灭失”等就可能让非行业人士费解，在英语以上表达分别为defect、remedy、force majuere/Act of God、jurisdiction、damage and/or loss)。另外几乎每个合同都少不了hereinafter referred to as , whereas, in witness whereof, for and on behalf of , hereby, thereof 等虚词。这也是合同英语的一大特色。
其它例子还有：
“赔偿”用“indemnities”，而不用“compensation”
“不动产转让”用“conveyance”，而不用“transfer of real estate”
“房屋出租”用“tenancy”，而“财产出租”用“lease of property”
“停业”用“wind up a business”或“cease(名词是cessation)a business”,而不用“end/stop a business”
专利许可中的“特许权使用费”只用“royalities”
还款或专利申请的“宽限期”英文“grace”，“当事人在破产中的和解”用“composition”
以实物出资为“investment in kind”
“依照合同相关规定”一般说“pursuant to provisions contained herein”或“as provided herein”等，不说“according to relevant terms and conditions in the contract”
“合同任何一方当事人不得转让本合同”英文表述为“Neither party hereto may assign this contract”，其中“hereto”表示“to the contract”，选用“Neither party to the contract”较少。
3． 同义词、近义词、相关词的序列
FOR value RECEIVED，the undersigned does hereby sell, transfer, assign and set over to ______ all his right, tile and interest in and to a certain contract dated ______, 19____ by and between the undersigned and ______，a copy of which is annexed hereto.在这里的同义词和近义词并列（如sell, transfer, assign and set over，right和 tile and interest），在英文合同里十分普遍。这是出于严谨和杜绝漏洞的考虑，有的也属于合同用语的固定模式。如：
This agreement is made and entered into by and between Party A and Party B.句中“made and entered into”和“by and between”两组分别属于同义词和相关词并列。
For and in consideration of mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereby covenant and agree as follows: 句中“for and in consideration of ”，“covenants and agreements”三组同义司和近义词并列。
The parties have agreed to vary the Management on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein.这里的“on the terms”和“subject to the conditions”是一个意思都表示“依照本协议的条款规定”。合同条款的固定模式是“terms and conditions”
再例如：
“Party A wishes to be released and discharged from agreement as from the effective date”，一句中的“release”和“discharge”意思几乎相同。
并列的词还有：
ships and vessels
support and maintenance licenses and permits
charges, fees, costs and expenses any and all any duties, obligations or liabilities
the partners, their heirs, successors and assigns control and management of the partnership
applicable laws, regulations, decrees, directives, and rules
5.拉丁词
在国外合同中，拉丁词仍然是很常见：
比例税率：用pro rate tax rate要比proportional tax rate多
从事慈善性服务的律师：pro bono lawyer，不怎么用lawyer engaged in charitable legal assistance
委托代理人：多用agent ad litem。
From: http:// 11
第五篇：创新英语第二册翻译与写作
Unit 1
VI: 1.当我们谈论语言学习，象英语、日语或西班牙语等的学习时，我们的言谈和思维都透露出我们所谈论的语言好像是一种固定不变的东西。
2.这种经历使他们不仅意识到如果他们想成功他们就得非常努力，还意识到在多数情况下他们几乎不可能成为他们自称为是自己母语的语言的精通者。
3.实际上，学习任何语言都是一条没有止境的航行。
4.这一点远非如此。
5.句子2里的man尤其有意思，因为它是一个动词而非名词，并且暗示了我们期望成年男性来充当船上的工作人员，而不是妇女，当然更不是孩子。
VII: 1.The government hopes to gain enough support for the project in question.2.Many experts have embarked on the study of a new universal language.3.He could only find some bits and pieces in the kitchen.4.Their quarrel arose out of a small joke.Practical Writing: Task 1:
中国上海南京路222号200083 尊敬的史密斯先生：
我们非常高兴地邀请您参加我们的年会。今年的年会定于9月22-28日在三晋国际饭店召开。
在去年的年会上您做了题为“职业教育发展”的报告。如果您这次能就职业教育发展的最新趋势给我们做一详细介绍的话，我们将不胜感激。
随信寄去会议的详细内容、住宿安排以及活动计划。
如果您能在您方便的时候尽快通知我们您能否出席此次会议，我们将非常感激。
王亦（会议组织者）敬 Task 2
July,2007 Dear Dianna, I have just learned that you are going to come to Beijing for a vacation.I'm planning to hold a party where you can meet my friends.I'll be very pleased if you could stay with me a little longer when you are in Beijing.Luckily, i'll be on holiday when you are here, so i will be very happy to be your guide.Beijing is a very beautiful city.There are many famous places of interests.Beijing is also a very modern city.There are plenty of shopping places where you can buy anything you want to buy.I'm really looking forward to seeing you.Do write soon and tell me the exact time you come.Unit 2
VI: 1.当计算机在如此多的方面对社会产生影响的时候，还有其他一些新技术也在戏剧性地改变着，或能够戏剧性地改变我们的生活。
2.生物工程学三十年前实际上根本没听说过，而现在却被很多人认为是20世纪后期最重要的发展。
3.了解DNA就了解了生命的秘密。
4.有一种新技术，就是鉴别出未出世孩子或即将为人父母的人身上存在的有害基因，已经成为可能并被广泛采用了，这种新技术被称为“基因甄别”。
5.比如，有细菌能产油，或消化有毒废物，或帮助生产塑料。
VII: 1.The business of this company falls into two types: commercial electric appliances and household electric appliances.2.Through biotechnology, a new type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.3.The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed.4.Within limits, the higher the temperatures are, the quicker the chemical reaction will be.Practical Writing: Task 1 尊敬的王亦先生，我已经收到了你9月16日的来信。首先非常感谢你热情的邀请。遗憾的是因为我事先与其他几个教授有重要的约会，故不能应邀参加您于22日至28日举办的年会。
请告诉我您的电子邮件地址，我把一些有关职业教育最新发展趋势的文章发送给您，希望这些材料能对您有所帮助。
再次感谢您的热忱邀请。盼望着我们的下次合作。
史密斯敬上 Task 2 1
July, 2007 Dear Li Li, I'm very happy to receive your letter.I will be very pleased to accept the kind invitation of attending your family party where I might make some new friends.I have never been to Beijing before, so I know this old but modern city little.I would appreciate if you would have more time to show me around.Thank you again for your invitation.I'm looking forward to my Beijing trip.Yours sincerely, Dianna 2 August 2008 Dear Liu He, Thank you for your invitation to the get-together held on 20 August, Sunday at Garden Hotel.It has been ten years since we graduated from college.I do hope to meet the old friends.But unfortunately I have to present myself as the chairman at the exhibition of our company's new products in Hong Kong.Though it's a pity that I couldn't attend such a grand party, i wish we can often keep in touch with each other.And also,I look forward to the next time when we get together.Yours，Shi Tou
Unit 3
IV: 1.为了了解我的工作情形，我依赖一个内部软件系统，但不知什么原因，最近它瘫痪了，我成了“瞎子”，无法进行交流。
2.我们是如此地依赖计算机，以至于没有它，我们就又聋、又哑、又瞎了。
3.电脑给我们带来了奇迹，同时也使人们对它产生了依赖心理。
4.一个国家精密的电脑系统使它比对手拥有巨大的战略优势。
5.世界相对轻松地适应了Y2K恐惧时导致这种自满情绪的部分原因。
V.1.Self-confidence and hard-work contributed to his great progress in his work.2.His rich work experience gives him an advantage over the other interviewees.3.All the sectors should give way to the College Entrance Examination.4.In his childhood, his parents began to foster his musical ability.Practical Writing Task 1 尊敬的怀特夫人，我谨代表我们代表团对上周在曼彻斯特访问时您给予的热情款待表示真诚的感谢。非常感谢您让我们舒适地度过了此次旅行。事实上，在曼彻斯特的六天使我们此次英国之旅最精彩的时刻。
请代我转达对史密斯先生以及布莱克小姐的感谢。在此次旅行中，他们也同样给予了我们很多帮助和关心。
如果您将来有机会来太原，我们将非常乐意为您效劳。
请再次接受我的谢意。如果有什么需要帮忙的，请随时和我们联系。
郎颖敬上 Task 2
Dear Ling Ling, I am so grateful to you for the memorable four days in Shanghai.I enjoyed the trip very much mad in fact I cannot remember ever having enjoyed myself so thoroughly anywhere!I will never forget your kindness and hospitality.Thank you, also, for arranging so many interesting and exciting things.The visit to the Oriental TV Tower, the Bund, and the Jin Mao Building were unforgettable.It was very kind of you to do all this for me and I appreciate it more than I can say.Yours sincerely，Li le
Unit 4
IV: 1.他与他的伙伴普拉奇多.多明戈和何塞.卡雷拉斯作为“三大男高音”同台演出，更增强了他的吸引力。
2.他的声音有那种独特的音色和甜润，是那种用语言浇铸成的音乐。
3.现在没有人能比得上他。
4.无论从哪方面来说，他都是十分超群的：富有，声名显赫，最重要的是富有天赋。
5.实际上，他把让自己所热爱的一种艺术形式也为他人所喜爱作为自己的使命。V: 1.The consequence of the matter is very serious in all senses.2.The policeman was charged with the neglecting of his duty.3.They have taken on more workers for the need of expanding production.4.Because Li Ming is on holiday, the boss asked me to stand in for him to attend the lecture.Practical Writing Task 1 尊敬的先生/女士
兹有我公司市场销售部经理刘娜女士被任命到华北地区进行新产品的市场宣传。如果您能提供相关的必要资料和信息，我们将不胜感激。
总经理
张括
敬上 Task 2 September, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam, I have the pleasure to introduce Miss Lu, the bearer of this letter.She is the secretary of our after-sale service department and is going to provide technological service among our customers.Will you please give her some necessary help and guidance? I shall very much appreciate your valuable suggestions.Yours faithfully.Liang Xin
Unit 6
Ⅵ
A.1.You’ll still have a chance of winning the first-class scholarship.2.Bruce Li played a leading role in the movie.3.You should go out to work instead of staying at home all day long.4.Of course, eat less while making smart and healthful food choices.B.1.你选择水果而不是薯条，每周三次去健身房，选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯。
2.如果真的那么简单就好了。当然，有一部分原因应归于你的父母——如果父母一方或双方肥胖的话，你肥胖的机会将增加。
3.“它附着在脂肪细胞的表面，”他说，“它的含量可以调节脂肪的分解。”
4.当然，环境和生活方式也在很大程度上影响体重问题。
5.“肥胖是由后天的行为，”戈兰斯说，“不像吸烟那样，我们必须要吃东西。这很具有讽刺意味，也使减肥更具挑战性。”
6.在你的体重目标和生活方式之间找到平衡是关键。任何曾试图减肥的人都知道这是一个艰难的目标。
Task 1 致启者：
我在太原青年报上看见你们招聘口译人员的广告，对此我很感兴趣。这正是我所要找的工作。
我毕业于太原大学商务英语专业。在校期间，我已经掌握了课程所授的知识并掌握了实践技巧。而且，我擅长英文读写，已通过全国英语等级考试。实习期间，我就已经表现出独立工作以及良好的沟通能力。
我认为自己能够胜任这份工作。如能得到面试的机会将不胜感激。我的联系方式是0351-6224861.随时等候你的回音。感谢您阅读我的求职信。
张磊 Task 2 Dear Sir or Madam, I wish to apply for a position with your company.I am 35 years old and at present employed by Tiantian Export and Import Company.I have been there for the past 10 years.I just want to seek more chances to improve myself and get more experience in trading.I feel there is no further opportunity in my present position.Doing foreign trade has always had a great appeal to me as I have some abilities in communicating and negotiation.As to my character and ability I can give you references from Tiantian Export and Import Company if necessary.Yours Truly, Li ming
Unit 7
Ⅵ
1.没有必要仔细查看破旧的地图册以确定路线。
2.旁边就有一个嵌在汽车仪表盘上的录像盘，它能提供逐步指令，或显示在屏幕上，或通过声音，或声像并用。
3.关于我们本应该在交通灯处左转而我们却右转了的争论将不复存在。
4.行程中，汽车广播会自动插入最新的交通危险新闻——雾，道路施工，交通事故。Ⅶ
1.Being faced with the grave situation, everyone is prepared for the worst.2.Having missed the last bus, we had to set off walking.3.Father called upon him to keep his promises.4.In some areas, the old hand-made methods have given way to the advanced science and technology.Task 1 姓名：约翰·史密斯 国籍：美国 目前所在地址：美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市高街506号
电话：101-818-4575911 传真：010-818-4575912 出生日期：1964年4月9号 出生地点：纽约
已婚，生有一女。1978～1982年在洛杉矶Lincoln High School学习，1982～1986年在加州大学的法学院学习。上大学期间始终学习法语，具有很好的阅读能力，且擅长笔译，并能流利的交谈。从1986～1988年在加利福尼亚大学任助教，1988年至今在该大学任讲师。希望寻求一份律师工作，原因是本人一直渴望作律师，因为这工作不仅有趣，而且有助于提高工作能力，薪金也很诱人。
Task 2
Resume Name: Yang Yong Nationality: Chinese Present Location: Guangzhou Nation: Han Account Location: Yantai Marital status: single Age: 23-year-old Job Objective: Logistics, Transportation Management, Yardman Administrator, Human Resources Supervisor.Work Experience: Unicom Guangzhou Branch(April 2006 to June 2006)Causes of separation: This is a short-term part-time.Educational Background: Graduate institutions: ××Vocational and Technical College The highest academic qualifications: college graduates-01-07-2008 Language ability: Good Foreign Language: English
Unit 8
Ⅵ
1.1988年，整个干旱的夏天，全世界听到很多关于化石燃料的燃烧如何引发温室效应（地球大气层的迅速升温）
2.在释放到大气中的所有的二氧化碳中，只有大约一半的量堆积在空中，而其它的都消失在海洋、湖泊、植 被以及土壤中了。
3.到2020年，热带雨林二氧化碳的释放量可能又攀升到50亿公吨。4.世界上再没有其他地方的条件会比热带地区的条件更适宜种植树木了，在那里成年的热度和湿度有助于树木的快速生长。Ⅶ
1.Drinking contributed to his bad health.2.In French there is no such a word whose meaning is equivalent to that of the English word “home”.3.He had to cut down expenses to maintain the normal operation of his company.4.By taking effective measures Tom has brought the situation under control.Task 1 亲爱的弗兰克：
很抱歉，上星期您借给我的那本书竟然遗失了。我每天到在看，准备下个月看完。昨晚我回到卧室，到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。
但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。
汤姆 Task 2 Dear David, I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong.As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account of them when I see you next.Yours, Henry
Unit 9
Ⅵ
1.It is believed that the couple has left China.2.They are engaged in negotiating with the government.3.The students’ homework varies greatly in quality.4.In the latter half of the year, prices are likely to rise.Ⅶ
1． 而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。
2． 教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，厨房里或拖拉机上。
3． 它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。4． 然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。5． 他们所学的现实生活中的一些片段往往受到科目范围的限制。
Task 1
荣誉证书
王红同学，因德智体全面发展，被评为2007三好学生。特发此证，以资鼓励。
山西生物应用职业学院 2008年1月 Task 2 Identity Certificate To whom it may concern, This is to certify that Mr.Roland of Germany nationality, male, age 35, is a foreign teacher in the employment of our institute.He has been working her since 2005.Mr.Ronald holds a Germany passport and lives in Room 208, Foreign Experts Guest House, Xiangnan Institute of Technology.Foreign Affairs Office Xiangnan Institute of Technology
Unit 10 Ⅶ 1.2.3.4.5.行程中，汽车广播会自动插入最新的交通危险新闻——雾，道路施工，交通事故。
在你的体重目标和生活方式之间找到平衡是关键。任何曾试图减肥的人都知道这是一个艰难的目标。汽车的仪表盘将比现在的更简单，但却能够提供更复杂的信息。
去北安普敦的路上下着瓢泼大雨，但挡风玻璃没有玻璃清洁器的自动清洁依旧干净。
要在热带地区开始大规模的植树工程，这要求包括拉丁美洲，非洲和亚洲的多达10个政府停止对雨林的快速毁坏。
6.全球范围的再造林运动将会提高我们的生活质量，使温度不再上升，并且能为我们找到其它解决办法争取时间。
Resume Name: Wang Jianguo Nationality: Chinese Age: 23-year-old Present Location: Beijing Account Location: Xuanwu District, Beijing Marital status: Single Desired Position: Sales Manager Work Experience: ××Company Beijing Branch China(April 2008 to June 2008)Position: Client Service Center Causes of separation: This is a short-term part-time job Educational Background: Graduate institutions: ××Vocational and Technical College The highest academic qualifications: college graduates-01-07-2009 Major: Lofistics Management Language ability: Foreign Language: CET-6
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