(浙江专版)2018年中考语文第1篇《世说新语》两则复习素材

第一篇：(浙江专版)2018年中考语文第1篇《世说新语》两则复习素材

考点二 文言文阅读

第一讲 课内文言文字词分课梳理 第1篇 《世说新语》两则 咏雪 陈太丘与友期

❶重点词语解释 ①谢太傅寒雪日内集(家庭聚会)．．②俄而雪骤(不久，一会儿)．．③公欣然曰(高兴的样子)．．④撒盐空中差可拟(差，大致、差不多。拟，相比)．．⑤未若柳絮因风起(未若，比不上。因，凭借)．．．⑥陈太丘与友期行(约定)．⑦去后乃至(去，离开。乃，才)．．⑧尊君在不(尊君，对别人父亲的尊称。“不”通“否”，句末语气词，表询问)．．．⑨相委而去(丢下、舍弃)．⑩君与家君期日中(君，有礼貌地称呼对方，您。家君，谦词，对人称自己的父亲)．．．⑪下车引之(拉)．⑫元方入门不顾(回头看)．❷通假字 尊君在不(“不”通“否”，句末语气词，表询问)．❸一词多义

内集（日子）谢太傅寒雪日．①日

君与家君期日中（太阳）．无信（是，判断词）日中不至，则是．②是

知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也（这，代词）．元方时年七岁（当时）．③时

习之（按时）学而时．至（才）去后乃．④乃

当立者乃公子扶苏（是）．日中不至，则是无信（讲信用）．⑤信

与朋友交而不信乎（真诚，诚实）．（回头看）元方入门不顾．⑥顾 三顾臣于草庐之中（拜访）．择其善者而从之（代词，指元芳）．（代词，他）⑦之下车引之 ．（代词，代学过的功课）学而时习之．❹古今异义

①下车引之 ．古义：拉引 今义：引用②元方入门不顾 ．古义：回头看顾 今义：照顾或顾客③陈太丘与友期行 ．古义：约定，动词期 今义：日期，名词④太丘舍去 ．古义：离去去 今义：前往⑤与儿女讲论文义 ．．古义：对子侄一辈的统称儿女

今义：指儿子和女儿⑥相委而去 ．古义：丢下，舍弃委 今义：委托❺词类活用

①谢太傅寒雪日内集(在家里，名词作状语)．②门外戏(在门外，名词作状语)．．③友人惭(感到惭愧，意动用法)．

第二篇：(浙江专版)2018年中考语文第28篇唐雎不辱使命复习素材

第28篇 唐雎不辱使命

❶重点词语解释

①寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵(交换)．②安陵君其许寡人(用来加重语气的助词，不译)．③大王加惠(给予)．④故不错意也(置意)．．⑤请广于君(扩充)．⑥轻寡人与(疑问语气助词)．⑦岂直五百里哉(只，仅仅)．⑧秦王怫然怒(盛怒的样子)．．⑨布衣之怒(平民)．．⑩以头抢地耳(撞)．⑪此庸夫之怒也(平庸无能的人)．．⑫非士之怒也(文中指有才能、有胆识的人)．⑬休祲降于天(吉凶的征兆。休，吉祥。祲，不祥)．．⑭天下缟素(白色的丝织品，文中指穿丧服)．．⑮秦王色挠(屈服)．⑯长跪而谢之曰(道歉)．⑰寡人谕矣(明白，懂得)．❷通假字 ①故不错意也(“错”通“措”，安置)．②秦王不说(“说”通“悦”，高兴、愉快)．③仓鹰击于殿上(“仓”通“苍”)．❸一词多义

跣（光着）亦免冠徒．①徒

徒以有先生也（仅仅，只）．秦王使人谓安陵君曰（派，派遣）．唐雎使于秦（第一个“使”，派遣。②使安陵君因使．．第二个“使”，出使）寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵（用）．而君以五十里之地存者（凭借）．③以

以君为长者（与“为”连用，表示把……当作）．徒以有先生也（因为）．愿终守之（代词，代安陵）．地易安陵（的）④之寡人欲以五百里之 ．怒（放在主谓之间，取消句子的独立性）天子之．

未发（愤怒）怀怒．⑤怒

天子之怒（发怒）．仓鹰击于殿上（介词，在）．受地于先王（介词，从）．⑥于

请广于君（给）．因使唐雎使于秦（到）．❹古今异义 ①秦王使人谓安陵君 ．古义：派遣使 今义：让②虽然，受地于先王 ．．古义：两个词，“虽”，即使，“然”，这样、如此虽然

今义：转折连词，常与“但是”搭配使用③休祲降于天 ．古义：吉祥休 今义：休息④寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵 ．古义：交换易 今义：容易⑤非若是也 ．古义：这样是 今义：表判断的动词⑥徒以有先生也 ．古义：仅仅，只徒 今义：徒弟❺词类活用 ①亦免冠徒跣(动词的使动用法，免，使……脱去；徒，使……光着)．．②天下缟素(名词作动词，穿丧服)．．③伏尸百万，流血千里(动词的使动用法，使……伏；使……流)．．④且秦灭韩亡魏(动词的使动用法，使……灭亡)．⑤请广于君(形容词作动词，扩充)．⑥轻寡人与(形容词作动词，轻视、看不起)．

第三篇：【中考语文复习专题作文篇】

中考语文复习专题作文篇

作文方法指导

1、写作的基本程序

审题→立意→选材→布局→表达→修改

2、命题及作文的主要形式

(1)一般命题，如“我成长中的一件事”、“我这个人”、“谈挫折”。

(2)半命题式，如“我好想 ”、“ 的力量”、“记 的一个人”。

(3)提示命题式，如大会上，当校长宣布你荣获某项荣誉称号或者向你颁发某项奖状时，台下会爆发出热烈的掌声；课堂上，当老师表扬你取得进步的时候，同学们的掌声会经久不息；有时候，你突然产生了一个灵感，悟出了一个道理，也会仿佛听到来自心底的掌声„„当然，你也常常把掌声献给身边值得称道的人。请你“掌声”为题，选择一个角度，写—篇不少于500字的记叙文。

3、常用的审题方法

(1)扩缩法：就是将字数较少的题目加上适当的限制性的语言，使之变得具体易写；将字数较多的作文题目压缩，抽出主干词或中心词。

(2)寻“睛”法：就是寻找作文题的“题眼”，题目中关键字眼。是偏正型结构的题目，题眼大多在偏的部分，如“难忘的一天”，“难忘”是题眼；是一个句子的题目，谓语多为题眼，如“我也给美丽做了道加法”，“做”就是题眼。是用独词作题目的，它的表意重心往往在这个词所代表的事物的本质特点上，抓住它的本质特点，或写出它的象征意义，或写它的比喻意义，或写它的引申意义，这“特点”即为题眼；如“路”。

4、立意力求“新”、“真”、“深”，并借助下列方法：

(1)大中取小。有一类作文题目十分宽泛，可写的材料很多，比如“生活”“变化”等，这类抽象的题目都属于宽题、大题。写这类题目要善于缩小，把众多材料浓缩到一点，找准切人点，还要善于化抽象为具体，加上适当的限制或设置副标题，这些都是写好大题目的好方法。如“关心”可变换成“我学会关心他人”、“妈妈关心我的成长”等等，并据此构思。(2)小中见大。“小中见大”是指题目小而具体要写出有深刻意义的主题，比如《今日家事》就应从一件家庭琐事反映社会变革的重大主题。

5、选材的方法：

(1)“中心”延伸法：就是围绕作文的中心(主旨、主题)，选择那些最能凸现主题的材料。（2）时空联想法：就是根据文题暗示(或明示)的时间、地点去选择材料，并将最能反映主题的材料梳理清楚、注重细节。

（3）性格联想法：就是围绕文中作者讴歌或贬抑的人物性格，去搜集与之相关的材料。（4）事景联想：就是围绕作文所叙的事件，所写的景物去搜集与之相关的材料。

6、构思的方法：

（1）一点式伸展法：就是一篇文章内只将一个内容写好、写细、写完整。如“我在家中的故事”可写一个故事的始末，不要写几件事而都不具体。

（2）多点式铺陈法：就是在文章中多写几个内容，将它们有机地组合在一起。如“我眼中的同龄人”、“家乡变了”可写几个同龄人的生活；可用多个画面、事例的组合来表现“变”。

7、作文开头的方法：

（1）开门见山式：就是直接入题，不拐弯抹角，直接交代写作的内容(写什么事情，讲一个什么道理等)。

（2）点文题式：就是在开头直接点出作文的题目。（3）点中心式：就是在开头将所写的人、事、景、物等中心交待出来。（4）悬念入题式：就是创设一种扣人心弦的情节，引人人胜。（5）场面描写式：就是描写—个特定的场景导入作文。

8、作文结尾法：

（1）点明中心文题式（2）悬念余味式（3）引用警言式（4）抒情总结式

9、半命题作文的补题技巧。

写好半命题作文的技巧，首先表现在将题目补充完整，使之成为适宜自己写作的命题作文。那么，如何补题呢? 首先，要认真仔细阅读题目。这类作文题，一般都有提示性导语，或举例，或说明，或限制，对这些导语，要认真理解，反复推敲。有一类补题，属于仿词填空，如“根据你想写的内容，选用恰当的词语(如：好处、方便、乐趣、变化、喜与忧„„)把作文题目填写完整”，可以选用列举的词语，也可以另用相仿的词语；有一类补题，属于选词填空，如“必须从以下10个词语中选择一个词语，与上面题干中‘做人要 ’组成一句话”，则只能从所给的词语中选取，不可节外生枝。其次，对填充后的题目再一次细心检查，考查其语意是否简洁明确，语法是否搭配得当，语感是否通顺得体。题目是文章的眼晴，如果补题不好，文章如何写得好。所以，题目补充完整之后，还要再次与要求对照。真正做到既合乎要求，又方便自己写作。

四、巩固练习

1、请以“门”为题作文。

要求：内容与门相关即可，文体不限，字数不少于600字。

解析：门，可以是生活中实实在在的门，也可以是通往过去的历史之门，可以是通往未来的科技之门，也可以是下岗工人再就业的希望之门，更可以是一个国家神圣不可侵犯的国门„„写作的关键在于审题立意，不可写得过于宽泛，抓住一点，写深、写透、写具体，切不可“面面俱到”。

2、题目：责任

要求：（1）可以写自己的经历，也可以写别人的事；可以从正面写，也可以从反面写；可以抒发情感，也可以发表议论。（2）除诗歌外，文体自选。（3）不少于600字。

解析：做一个有责任心的人，是时代的需要。有人把“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”改为“天下兴亡，我有责”。意思是说，“我”应当义不容辞地担负起对国家、对社会的责任。的确，我们每一个人都应当做一个有责任心的人，都应当承担起自己的责任。国家遇到了困难、学校出现了问题、家庭发生了矛盾、同学违反了纪律、自己成绩不理想„„都应当问一问：“我应当承担什么责任?”

3、以“考试”为题，写一篇记叙文。

要求：①反映你周围的新人、新事、新面貌。②在记叙中适当运用议论或抒情。③不少于600字。

解析：“考试”可写一次具体的考试，但更可以作进一步联想，考虑它的象征义和引申义。如由“考试”联想到人生的考验等。

4、在辽阔的神州大地上，在平凡的学习生活中，你一定听到过或看见过许许多多值得大声叫好的人和事、景与物。那么，请说说你最想喝彩的是什么。当然，如果你对“喝彩”有自己的认识，也请畅所欲言，发表看法。以“喝彩”为题目写一篇文章。

要求：（1）思想内容积极向上；（2）自选文体(诗歌除外)，不少于600字。

解析：喝彩，《现代汉语词典》解释为“大声叫好”。能够值得喝彩的人、事、景、物，一定非同一般，或令自己感动、喜爱，或令自己佩服、羡慕，或令自己流连忘返、爱不释手，写作时，要将这非同一般之处写细、写深、写透，要让别人因读了你的文章也忍不住要大声叫好。如果能这样，那么这篇文章本身就值得喝彩。

5、我心中的歌

解析：心底之歌是无声的，它不是唱给别人听的，而是唱给自己听的。难点在于它必须具有感人的真情与引发人们良知产生共鸣的事。选材范围很广，选择余地较大。从时间上看，可写如歌的昨天、如歌的今天、如歌的明天；从事物性质上看，可以写往事的悲歌、往事的欢歌。不管写哪些歌，构成歌的人或事都必须具备三方面特点：值得珍藏，真实感人，有一定震撼力。

6、为 而陶醉

生活是美好的，美好的生活中，无论人、事、物、景等，总有令你陶醉的时候，请抓住印象最深、感受最深的某些“陶醉”点，补充文题，写一篇600字左右的文章，文体不限。解析：这是一道半命题作文。半命题作文往往题材宽泛，有话可写。就本文而言，选材面十分广阔。可以说是琴棋书画、天文地理、风土人情、名胜古迹„„样样皆可入文中。究竟怎样选好材料呢？一要新颖独特。有些材料很熟悉，但正是因为太熟太俗可能被很多人看好，为了避免雷同，你最好另辟蹊径。二是要宜于抒发自己的感情，特别是能表现“陶醉”，因为写好“陶醉”是本文成功的关键。

7、请以“体验 ”为题写一篇文章。

要求：文体不限，或描述经历，或抒发感情，或表述说明，或阐明观点。不少于600字。解析：这是一道引导学生关注生活、关注生命、关注成长的题目。只要我们认真搜寻自己的记忆，梳理自己的思绪，就一定有话可说。

从考试实际看，考生的写作内容，不外乎三个方面：个人、家庭、学校，由于初中生的生活面较窄，脱离了学生生活实际的文章必然写不好，这已是被无数事实证明了的。供学生写作的话题，来源于学生的生活实际，又没有定死在某一点上，所以容易唤起考生思维上的共鸣，便于他们挖掘出更多更丰富的写作素材来。上述供写作的几个“话题”，无一不是与考生的所见所闻所接触所感举的生活面有关。话题作文可按以下顺序进行写作：

（1）要根据话题这个词语及有关提示、要求，结合自己的写作优势，确定文章的文体和文章的大体范围。如写记叙文，还应该进一步确定使用何种人称进行写作。

（2）根据提示要求及自己确定的文体、写作范围，给文章命题，俗话说：“题好一半文。”话题作文既然允许自拟题目，而且也规定了评分标准，考生就不能放弃展示自己写作功力的机会。作文题首先要准确，角度要小，内容要尽量具体，还可以在凝练、含蓄、新奇、优美上下功夫，力求使阅卷者“一见钟情”。命题过程实际上是一个对自己将要写的文章进行立意和选材方面的思索、辨析、筛选和凝聚的过程，所以万万不可粗心大意。如“以‘对话’为话题”而拟订的几个作文题（“对话”是福建厦门的话题作文）：《对手间的“对话”》《我和爸爸的文学对话》《无声的对话》《我和同桌》《对话也是竞争》等。

（3）主题确立，材料选定后，就应该选择运用适当的写作技巧进行写作，使文章以独特的面目出现。尽管话题作文写作范围宽泛，但由于同龄人相似的经历、阅历和相近的思维层次，文章撞车的可能性仍然很大，因此，选用适当的写作技巧，结合文体的不同表现，使即便是相同的主题，相似的材料也有一个独特的表现形式，呈现出与众不同的面貌，使读者（阅卷者）对文章的可信度和愉悦感。

这三个步骤环环紧扣。实际上，除了第一、二两个步骤外，话题作文的这个写作顺序与一般的命题作文并没有多大差异。而且，话题作文与命题作文一样，同样要讲究立意深刻，选材新颖，布局巧妙，条理清晰，语言流畅等，虽然要求高了些，但既然是要求，自然要超出目前学生们的水平，这应该是不言而喻的。要写好话题作文，要注意以下几个问题： 1，生活要深入 其实，生活要深入是写好任何文章的最基本的要求。生活，是写作取之不尽用之不竭的源泉，没有生活，哪来的写作材料？只有深入到生活中去，观察、体验、感悟，才能掌握大量的写作素材，才能从生活中找到为我所用、唯我所有的材料，写好作文，才有可能。命题作文是如此，话题作文也是如此。因此，考生首先要关注现实生活，关注社会热点，贴近现实，贴近生活，使自己的作文内容鲜活。当然，这里也需要多读多思，不断积累，博览课外读物，咀嚼时文英华，注意消化吸收，为我所用，话题作文才能真正有新颖别致的可能。2，拟题要到位

话题作文大都要考生自拟题目，有的考生贪图省事，直接就把话题当作文章题目。其实，这是极不明智的做法，是万不得已才采取的下策。因为作为“话题”的词语，覆盖面极为宽泛，轻易用这个词语作为作文题，无疑是给自己增加了下一步立意、选材、布局方面的难度。正确的做法是拟题前认真审读提示语，调动自己的个人阅历、生活积累和对生活的感悟，紧扣话题这个词语，深入思考，在这个词语的前后加上若干个词语进行修饰、限制或补充，恰到好处地拟订出适合自己写作的的文章题目；也可拟订一个字面上和话题这个词语并无关系，而实际上与这个词语有强烈的内在联系的作文题。题目最好要能比较鲜明地透视出文体、立意、选材等尽可能多的信息，以便从多方面制约、帮助自己的写作，同时还可给阅卷者带来愉悦感染。3，文体要得体

话题作文“文体不限”，指的是不限制用哪一种文体，以便于写有专长的考生选择自己最擅长的文体来写作，并不等于文体的泛化。文体的选择可以随意，但选定后，保持文体自身的规范与和谐却是必要的。有的考生把“文体不限”误以为可以写成不管什么样的文体，结果出现一些记叙文议论化、议论文记叙化、散文杂感化之类的文章，搞成一种文体的大拼盘大杂烩，信笔胡言，非驴非马，客观上影响了内容的表达，这是不可取的；为了标新立异，有的考生甚至还写出一引起令人震惊的“另类”作文，这更应该及时纠正，以免延误大事。诚然，现在有些报刊上确实有些文章不伦不类，文体特征不鲜明，令人难以卒读。我们考生毕竟还处在学习写作阶段，文体的特征一定要鲜明，这既便于自己写作，也便于阅卷者阅卷。正确的方法是根据自己的擅长扬长避短，选择文体，确定自己是写什么文体后，就要在自己的文章中鲜明地表现出这一文体的语言特征。形象思维发达，会编故事，善于记叙描写的考生可选记叙文来写，在文章中要表现出语言的形象性；抽象思维发达，说话条理清晰，善于条分缕析的考生可选说明文来写，在文章中要表现出语言的科学性；逻辑思维发达，会思辨议论说理的同学可写成议论文，在文章中要表现出语言的严密性。其实，还可以写成童话、寓言、剧本、书信、日记等等。当然，这里也不反对写合乎要求的比如夹叙夹议的文章，因此，考生平时就应该多培养一些规范的文体意识，多养成一些高质量的文体风格，在考试中就可以多一些选择余地。4，技巧要运用

话题作文要在打好基本功的基础上注重写作技巧的运用。写作技巧，说穿了就是巧妙地安排和表现作者已经选定的有关材料，使作者初定的文章主旨得以充分表现的方法。必须承认，写作是有技巧的，尤其是这类充分张扬写作者个性的作文，如果不用写作技巧对文章选定材料进行锦上添花般的着色添彩，文章就犹如一潭死水。考生在平时训练中就应努力打好写作基础，逐步形成个性化的语言，然后根据自己的写作功底与个性，打破“一着鲜，吃遍天”的狭隘意识，着重掌握几种不同类文章切合自己写作习惯，张扬自己写作个性，显示自己语言特色的写作技巧，认真多学几“招”，以适应不同文章的写作。5，点题要明朗

点题是用简明扼要的语句把文章的中心思想提示出来，话题作文作为一种应试文章，应该让阅卷者在短期内就有一个明确而正确的印象，了解这篇文章的材料和题旨，恰如其分的点题就能起到这样的作用。在文章恰当的地方（一般在结尾处，也可用“题记”的形式出现在文首），恰当地点题，不但在结构上收拢全文、收束文脉，更重要的是，让读者（阅卷者）能及时充分、准确地把握文章的中心思想，对文章作出恰如其分的评价。话题作文的点题，一般可以采用明点的形式，在文章适当处出现和题目中关键字眼相同或大致相同的词语，直接解释和说明题目的含义，提示出文章的中心思想，以得到读者（阅卷者）的认可并赞同，当然也可以用象征式、比喻式、联想式的点题，但这类点题要求比较高，一般不易掌握，考生应该慎用。

二、中考话题作文与课标、教材的对接。

课标以及人教版教材从作文的角度可以从“人与自我”、“人与自然”、“人与社会”三个方面设题：

1．人与自我：如有关与人的交往的，倾吐自己的志向、理想、心愿的，记录成长的足迹的，陶冶美好的情操的，锤炼坚强高尚的意志品质的，体验人间真情的，发现、思考人生问题的等等。这类题材，多关注身边的生活、个人的感受，考生体会最深、感受颇多，因此也就容易成为笔端最直接的素材。作文的同时，心灵也会受到一次洗礼。

2．人与自然：如有关绿色生态的，亲近自然的，保护环境的，抵制污染的等。这类题材虽也涉及社会问题，同时也是考生非常熟悉的话题，所以在中考试卷中屡屡出现。

3．人与社会：这类题材多突出三个方面：（1）是热点话题。如合作，创新，诚信，三峡工程，人才素质，择校收费，资源开发等。（2）是科技创造。如克隆，通讯，交通，航天技术等。（3）是流行时尚。如上网，新新人类，追星等。

三、课改区中考作文对我们的启示

命题内容的人文性。根据“课标”精神，中考命题必然贴近考生生活实际，让考生有真言可叙，有真情可抒；也必然要求命题体现时代特征和人文精神，充分展现考生的人性美和人格魅力。随着课程实验的大范围铺开，05年中考作文试题，也更加关注了人文精神的渗透，“自我”、“生活”、“情感”、“创新”构成了命题内容的四大强势板块。

1、自我类：关注个性，“贴近学生实际，让学生易于动笔，乐于表达”是中考作文命题的重要原则之一。可以这样说，所有的中考作文试题都可以写“我”。其中不少题目本身就是立足于“我”命题的，如云南省卷的《我拥有 》、广东省茂名市卷的《我有我的精彩》、福建厦门市的《那一次，我读懂了 》、辽宁省大连市卷的《我问我自己》、陕西省卷的《我长大了》、海南省卷的话题作文“我的另一片天空”等。一些题目虽无“我”，但是每每都与“我”相关。

2、生活类：中考命题以“我”为圆心，同时也必然要求以“生活”为半径，离开了我的“生活”，考生的个性和人性都将无法张扬。因此，05年的中考作文命题的又一个显著特点是与考生的“生活”紧密联系。也可以这样说，每一个试题都在考生“生活”的范畴之内，涵盖着学校、家庭和社会等各个领域的生活。应当指出的是，这种“生活”的外延已突破了前几年有明显指向性的某一领域生活的樊篱，考生选材立意的自主性得到了进一步的尊重。如05年高考全国卷(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ)的作文试题都注明了“生活中”字样，要求考生所写的文章必须联系自己的生活。再看05年中考作文命题，如四川省卷的标题作文《生活给我(欢乐、苦恼、自信„„)》、青海省卷的话题作文“生活给我的爱”、海南省卷的《我生活在 中》等都是如此。生活是多姿多彩的，试题的“生活”也是多彩多姿的。有的题目中虽不见“生活”二字，但往往出现在“提示”或“要求”中；即使整个试题中找不到“生活”，但也无不体现着“生活”，如江西省卷的《 挺胸 》，整个题设中没有“生活”这个词，但谁都知道，“挺胸”的经历和感受是绝对离不开生活的。当然，也有少数试题“生活”的指向性较为明确，如福建省泉州市卷的《体育，让我 》、黑龙江省卷的《一堂 语文课》及河南省卷的话题作文“课外阅读”等，但由于采用了半命题和话题等形式，考生在某一领域的生活中还是有一定的思维和写作空间的。

3、情感类：《课标》指出“写作要感情真挚”，能“表达真情实感”。纵观05年中考作文试题无不与“情”结下了不解之缘。四川省自贡市的话题作文“等待”、湖南省益阳市的话题作文“微笑”、福建省泉州市的《温暖》、湖南湘西的话题作文“渴望”、广东茂名的话题作文“倾诉”、江苏南通的话题作文“谅解”、黑龙江的话题作文“心声”„„

4、创新类：“对有创意的表达应予鼓励”，这是中考作文评价的原则之一。05年中考作文试题大多突出了考生想象力、创造力的培养，便于考生多角度地观察生活，发现生活的丰富多彩，写出有个性、有创意的文章。如贵阳市卷的话题作文“发现”，近200字的“提示”材料从“古今中外”各个角度启迪考生力求有“新的发现”；宁夏卷的材料作文，明确要求考生“发挥想象和联想”，力求有“独到见解”；海南卷的话题作文“我的另一片天空”、山西卷的《翻过那座山》和陕西卷的《跨越那道“山”》都要求考生展开想象的翼翅，去探索“另一片天空”，去发现那道鲜为人知的“山”。由此，不难预见06年中考作文的材料内容将更加新颖，更加关注考生的“自我”、“生活”、“情感”和“创新”这四大主题。

四、话题点拨与训练 中考话题作文点拨

1．一位哲人说，人的一生，关键的只有几步，一定要走好。请以“关键的一步”为话题，写一篇文章。[话题点拨] 写作此话题作文时，应突出人生这一步为什么是关键的，突出这一步的重要意义。选择题材时，可正面着笔，也可反面选材。2．阅读下面材料，按要求作文。1920年，美国一位年仅11岁的男孩在踢足球时，不慎将邻居的玻璃窗户打破，邻居索赔12.5美元。男孩哪里有钱赔，于是回家向父亲认错。父亲说：“钱可以先借给你，一年后归还。要学会对自己的行为负责，学会承担责任，这是做人的根本。”从此，那个男孩就开始了艰苦的打工生涯。半年后，他将12.5美元如数还给父亲。许多年过去了，这个长大成人的男孩当上了美国总统，他就是大名鼎鼎的里根。这则小故事能引发我们广泛的联想和深长思考。请以“做人的根本”为话题作文。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。[话题点拨] “做人的根本”是什么，可以从材料中父亲的话去理解：“要学会对自己的行为负责，学会承担责任，这是做人的根本”，也可以写出你自己的理解。3．阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

请以“答案是丰富多彩的”为话题写一篇文章。[话题点拨] “答案是丰富多彩的”是从材料引出的话题，可围绕这个话题，从“看问题的角度、对问题的理解、解决问题的方法以及问题的答案不止一个”等方面展开叙写，可叙写经历、编述故事、抒发感情、发表议论、展开想象等。

4、请以“考验”或“唤醒灵魂”为话题作文。自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，文体不限。[话题点拨] “考验”一类话题已不再新鲜，再次写好此类话题作文，首先要读懂故事，向深处进军，能“唤醒灵魂”的考验，就是有价值的考验：花儿迎着风雨开，小草从岩缝间探出头，孩子在逆境中成长，麻木的心灵遭遇春雨开始萌动„„本该美好的东西蒙上了灰尘，本是朽木却发了芽，从这个意义上看，“考验”与“唤醒灵魂”两个话题实质是相通的。了解这些后，打开记忆的仓库，寻找熟悉而不落俗套的形式，题目中的故事已经给我们作了提示，我们可以尝试写童话、编故事、写日记、写小小说等等。5．蜡烛期待着燃烧，小鸟期待着飞翔；干旱的土地期待着甘霖，冰封的冬天期待着春风„„期待着，我们才有希望；期待着，我们才能去争取。

请以“期待”为话题写一篇作文。自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，文体不限。[话题点拨] 因为有了渴求，所以你有了期待。蜡烛期待着燃烧，那是渴求奉献；小鸟期待着飞翔，那是渴求成长；干旱的土地期待着甘霖，那是渴求孕育；冰封的冬天期待着春风，那是渴求生命的激情。你渴求什么？精神的？物质的？前者你将喜获丰收，后者只有生长在前者的土壤里，才能茁壮。渴求――争取――期待，它会开花结果，但别人看到的我们，仍只是在期待、期待、翘首以待。摆个优美的姿态吧，观众会被我们期待姿势的妩媚所感动的。

6、从“泥土”、“珍珠”、“痛苦”、“幸福”四个话题中任选一个，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，文体不限。[话题点拨] “泥土”、“珍珠”、“痛苦”、“幸福”四个话题中任选一个，我们都不陌生。“泥土”朴实厚重，“珍珠”亮丽珍贵，“痛苦”沉重苦涩，“幸福”幸福愉悦。它们是某类人的缩影，它们是可以相互转化的，可是“任选一个”这条规则，我们也得遵守。那么把“泥土”当作“珍珠”写，把“痛苦”当作“幸福”讲；把“珍珠”看成“泥土”，看透“幸福”是“痛苦”。选择一个，侧重一点，挖掘人生大山的一块土石，一花一世界，小中见大，你能行！

话题“换个角度”从两首诗的整体出发设题。从形式而言，它提示我们为文，换个角度，也可以写出好文章；从内容而言，事物是相对的，什么是“泥土”“珍珠”，什么是“痛苦”“幸福”，关键是认识，是感受，是角度的差异。推而广之，是否相对的事物便可以“换个角度”看，同一事物是否可以“换个角度”看？答案是肯定的。反弹琵琶出新意。明了这些，我们可写的东西就多了，形式也可以不拘一格。

7、生活中的诱惑太多了，有人因努力追逐着诱惑，并将诱惑剥离成理想，不断地实现自己的理想，获得成功。更多的人因为禁不住诱惑，迷恋于其外在的绚丽，而造成的悲剧也很多。悬崖边有块金子，你是冒着生命的危险拿到它，还是洁身自好而远离它呢？ 请以“面对诱惑”为话题作文。[话题点拨] 如何界定话题中“诱惑”的感情色彩，直接决定了选材的范围。“诱惑”本是贬义词，但从话题提示中可知，诱惑可以分化。事实也正是如此。悬崖边那块金子，是你理想的宝珠，你冒着生命的危险拿到它，你是勇敢的；也可能是引诱你走向悬崖的幻影，你放弃它，你是明智的。天上的月亮诱惑着人类，于是有了飞天之梦；神秘的大山诱惑着人类，于是有了探险之举；灯光诱惑着飞蛾，太阳诱惑着花朵。或褒或贬全凭你，喜怒哀乐感情真，自拟题目如明珠，或叙或议要分明。面对诱惑，动手吧！练习成长经历

话题

1、青春 话题2：童年 话题3：笑 话题4：向往 话题5：爱 话题6：困惑 话题7：欣赏 话题8：日子 话题9：驾驭自己 道德修养话题

话题10：责任 话题11：诚实 话题12：奉献 话题13：创新 话题14：奋斗 话题15：自信 处世篇

话题17：攀登 话题18：享受 话题19：交友 话题20：承受 话题21：失败 话题22：收获

家庭社会话题

话题23：温暖 话题24母爱 话题25：家 教育话题

话题26：学习 话题27：师生关系 话题28：同学 话题29：考试 话题30：地球 话题31：环境 话题32：手 话题33：路 话题34：落叶 哲理话题

话题35：起点 话题36：命运 话题37：美 话题38：自我 话题39：梦

五、中考话题作文创新练习

妈妈：因为蚯蚓弟弟会钻土，大地会保护他啊。

小蜗牛哭了起来：我们好可怜，天空不保护，大地也不保护。

蜗牛妈妈安慰他：“所以我们有壳啊！我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己。”

同学们对“小蜗牛”和“妈妈”的对话一定有深刻的领悟，请以“靠”为话题，写一篇600左右的文章，可记叙经历、抒发感慨、发表议论、编述故事，文体不限，题目自拟。

[写作提示]这是文学类引言话题作文。这类引言采用诗歌、童话、寓言等形式，使话题的内涵得到更加形象生动地再现。我们通过分析、揣摩，把握故事的内涵，有助于理解话题的内涵，写起来也能得心应手。本题中蜗牛是弱小的，但它并不悲观；蜗牛妈妈的话诠释了“靠”的含义——靠自己的力量，并善于借助有利的条件，就能成为生活的强者。

本题以“靠”为话题，是独词式话题，这在中考时是经常碰到的。如以“和”“悟”“真”“美”“桥”“书”等为话题，完成这类作文，可以在所给话题前后添加词语构成新的话题，如“靠自己”“靠他人”“靠大家”等话题，这样思路就开阔多了。我们可以从正面选材立意，也可从反面选材立意。当然在此基础上，要做到见解深刻，形式活泼多样。

[素材提供]①.依赖别人的人等于折断了自己的翅膀，永远也体会不到飞翔的快乐。②.接受我们不能改变的一切，改变我们能改变的一切。

③.在人生的大海中，我们虽然不能把握风的大小，却可以调整帆的方向。④.俄国作家克雷洛夫讲过这样一个故事：一只龙虾，一只天鹅，一条梭鱼共同拉着一辆车，它们拉得很卖力，但龙虾使劲往土里爬，天鹅拼命往天上非，梭鱼使尽全力往水里游，结果车子一步也走不动。

⑤.我国南极考察队有队员519名，来自全国60多个单位，但他们是一个密切协作、井然有序的战斗集体。他们在工作的每一个阶段，都能从大局出发，以大局为重，从而建立了一个甘苦与共、团结一致的团队，最终仅用45天的时间就顺利建成了中国南极长城考察站。2.（创新题）图形“○”，饥饿者把它看作月饼，成功者把它看作奖章，情侣们把它看作戒指，游子们把它看作是圆月，老师把它看作是分数，学生把它看作„„

请以图形“○”为话题，充分发挥想像和联想，写一篇600字以上的文章，或叙写经历，或编述故事，或抒发感悟，或发表议论，文体不限，题目自拟。

[写作提示] 这是专题类引言话题作文。这类引言，一般以话题为中心，进行全方位、多角度的辐射、延伸，以开启考生的思路，点燃考生的创造之火。本题围绕“○”展开广泛的阐释，能极大地引起考生强烈的情感共鸣，激发考生的写作欲望。

本题意在考查同学们的想像能力和创新能力。图形“○”，我们可以从外形的相似性加以想像，可把它看作是眼睛、陷阱、手铐、贪官的嘴巴，硬币„„也可从图形的内涵加以引申发挥，可把它看作是起点、成功、荣誉、满分、完美„„只要想像合理，符合要求就行。利用发散思维，从形式创新的角度考虑，不妨从以下几方面去构思。

①.运用拟人手法，写“○”与“△”的对话。他们各自都只看到优点，都说自己美丽，认识不到自己的不足。

②.或者为保护地球设计一则公益广告，并配以解说词。从而新颖地表现保护地球，保护人类家园的主题。

③.可用童话寓言的形式来写，可这样构思：动物国王为了表彰有突出贡献者，要求动物们把自己的风采展示出来。蝴蝶展示了美丽的霓裳，黄鹂展示了婉转的歌声，松鼠跳起了优美的舞蹈„„而蜜蜂则拿出甘甜的蜂蜜给大家品尝。最终蜜蜂获得了勋章。说明只有用汗水和心血换来的蜜最甜，最有意义。从而新颖深刻地表现主题。

④.采用故事新编形式。如可这样设想：东施、西施同时征婚。东施虽然丑陋，但有住房，有巨额存款，背景好，应征美男子数不胜数。而西施虽然有花容月貌，但家境贫寒，无依无靠，生活没有着落，最终无人应征。讽刺当今社会人们的择偶观及势利的心态，做到内容与形式的完美统一。当然还可编述其他生动的故事，只要想像合理，符合要求就行。但必须有鲜明深刻的主题。

3.（创新题）小时侯，同学们都盼望着过节，总希望爸爸妈妈给自己买好吃的东西、买漂亮的衣服。而现在长大了，对于“过节”有了自己不同的理解。无论是中国的传统节日、民族特色的节日，还是从外国引进的节日，同学们一定有自己的独特经历和感悟。

请以“过节”为话题，写一篇600字以上的文章，文体不限，立意自定，题目自拟。[写作提示]这是叙述类引言话题作文。这类引言大多是通过再现种种与话题密切相关的生活情景，或多方揭示写作的取材范围；或揭示我们写作想像的出发点。面对这类引言，我们应将注意力放在引言所列举的一个个情景上，可选一个自己最为熟悉的情景，展开丰富的联想，精心构织佳作妙文；或以此为出发点，进行广泛地联想，从自己的亲身经历或生活储备中精选最能体现话题精髓的素材，以独运匠心，写出情文并茂的文章。

“过节”对同学们而言，是最熟悉不过的了，在过节时一定有说不完的高兴事，也有一言难尽的伤心事，何不记录下这些真实的情感，做到以情感人。也可编述寓言童话故事，把自己对节日的看法和理解寄托在身边的小动物身上，给人耳目一新之感。当然也可根据一些节日，编述故事，如可以写自己在端午节那天与屈原对话，表达自己对著名爱国诗人的景仰和热爱。4.（创新题）成功，是人们梦寐以求的最高目标，是令人心驰神往的美好境界。然而，成功的取得又是来之不易的，它是以心血、汗水、拼搏为代价的，这正如冰心所言：“成功的花，人们只惊羡她现时的明艳！然而当初她的芽儿，浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒遍了牺牲的血雨。” 请以“成功”为话题，写一篇600字左右的文章，题目自拟，文体不限，诗歌除外。[写作提示] 这是议论类引言话题作文。这类引言言简意赅，中心明确，话题即是议论文字的中心。本题先提出成功令人向往，接着论述成功来之不易。引言观点鲜明，有利于加深考生对话题的认识和领悟，对开启考生思路有很大的促进作用。

成功，是每个人都渴望的最美好的境界，成功意味着事业有了成就，人生有了收获。但是，要取得成功，又必须经历一番风雨，经受一番磨难。在追求成功的过程中，你遇到了哪些坎坷？你克服了哪些困难？你有些什么启发和收获？把这些经历写成文章，既扣住了题意，又真实而生动。另外，你可以阐述立志与成功、理想与成功、勤奋与成功、持之以恒与成功、乐观与成功的关系，还可以通过编写童话、神话、寓言故事、小小说等来表现有关成功的各种哲理。

5.（创新题）自信，就是相信自己。自信的人，能正确地对待自己，能以积极的态度对待生活，坚信自己能取得成功。自信的表现多种多样，有不断进取的信心，有永不退缩的精神，有克服困难的毅力，有战胜挫折的勇气„„只有充满自信，你才会不断发展。请你以“自信”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。可以记叙经历，编写故事，发表议论，抒发感受。文体自选，题目自拟。[写作提示]这是诠释类引言话题作文。这类引言多以简洁的文字对话题的内容进行诠释，以帮助考生对话题的内容、范围有一个具体而明确的了解，为考生顺利写出作文打下基础。本题对“自信”的每一个诠释都是一种构思行文思路，其中总会有一种是我们熟悉的内容。明晰了这一点，我们很快就能进入写作状态了。

本题的引言从多个角度解说了“自信”的种种表现，审清题意后，我们可以从身边的生活中选出最能触动人心的素材来写出自己的经历、见闻、故事、体验、感受来；也可以写出对“自信”这个问题的见解和看法。同时此题立意是多样的，可多角度来表现（当然我们写时最好只选取一个角度来表现）：可写成“我”应该要有“自信”；也可写成“我”在别人的开导与帮助下怎样树立了“自信”；更精彩的是写“我”帮助别人树立了“自信”，立意较为新颖别致，易显个性。

6.（创新题）阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。曾因为几位大学生登山迷途丧生，访问某位登山家，其中一个问题是：“如果我们到半山腰，突遇大雨，该怎么办？”

登山家说：“应该继续向山顶走。”

“为什么不往山下跑，山顶的风雨不是更大吗？”他有些疑惑。

“向山顶是走，固然风雨更大，却不足以威胁你的生命。至于向山下跑，似乎风雨小些，比较安全，但却可能遇到暴发的山洪而被活活淹死，”登山家严肃地说，“对于风雨，逃避它，你只有被卷入洪流；迎向它，你却能获得生存！” 除了登山，在人生的战场上，不也是如此吗？请以“迎接风雨”为话题写一篇600字以上的文章，题目自拟，文体自选，立意自定。

[写作提示]提示语中的故事告诉我们一个深刻的哲理：应该“迎接风雨”。这是一个很好的导向，鼓励同学们敢于吃苦、勇于吃苦，时时保持一种积极健康的心态去对待一切风雨。这里的“风雨”我们应该理解为人生中的一切困难和挫折，而不是单纯意义上的自然界的风雨。当然可写记叙文，记叙自己和他人的经历；也可发表见解，谈自己对人生风雨的理解与感悟；还可编写寓言童话故事，写赏析性的文章。关键要做到新颖。

[素材提供]1.珍惜微笑，我们便有了蔚蓝高远的艳丽晴空；珍惜微笑，我们便收获了挂满枝头的金黄硕果；珍惜微笑，我们便演奏了生命中最为动人的凯歌。2.人生就是碰钉子，碰一回钉子，长一回见识，增一分阅历。

3.人生布满荆棘，我们晓得的唯一的办法就是那些荆棘上面迅速踏过。——[法]伏尔泰 4.人生如药啊！生活便如品药，你无法逃避，也不能逃避。药虽苦，但吃下去，就能治病。生活的道路坎坷难行，一如既往地走下去，迎接风风雨雨，不管多么苦，多么艰辛，只有这样，才能品味出生活的内在蕴涵。

5.霍金十三四岁时已下定决心要从事物理学和天文学的研究。17岁大年，他拿到了自然科学的奖学金，顺利入读牛津大学。毕业后他转到剑桥大学攻读博士，研究宇宙学。不久他发现自己患上了会导致肌肉萎缩的卢伽雷病。由于医生对此病束手无策，起初他打算放弃从事研究的思想，但后来病情恶化的速度减缓了，他便重拾心情，排除万难，勇敢地面对这次不幸，继续醉心研究。

第四篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练三 语法填空

主题一 记叙类 题组训练1

[日常生活＋假日活动] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•河北改编] I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club.In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn)more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten)grade.He often listens __4__(careful)to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class)every day.On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early)than usual.My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school.We love making things, so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•东营改编] Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险)of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel)excited—I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the __12__(one)things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs.Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food.I was amazed to see that many people were riding their old­fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车).Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”

Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m.There isn't much __13__(choose)when eating out, either.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet.I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell)not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击)to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover)something else interesting.As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看)at me and try to take secret photos of me.It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go)to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练2

[体育娱乐生活＋亲情友情]

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•岳阳改编] In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚)3­1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won

the gold medal.They __1__(bring)great joy to the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召)all the Chinese __2__(learn)their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神)and never giving up.Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed)was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up.They kept on __6__(fight)till the last second.To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited)and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play)(MVP)because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞)every Chinese.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B Greet your child with a smile!It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search)their mobile phones.__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile!It is asking parents __14__(stay)off their phones when they come to pick up the children.Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities.These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.So far, the signs __18__(receive)different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active).Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing.One of them __20__(say)weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？” 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练3

[哲理故事＋名人故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog __1__(hear)of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he went __2__(happy)up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can).To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he).He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer)with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House.He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang)his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly­looking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的)__8__(see)1，000 little dogs barking back at him.__9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”

All the faces in the world __10__(be)mirrors.What kind of reflections(反应)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?

1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•绍兴] Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the

__11__(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace.The United Nations is

__12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage

__13__(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has

__14__(glad)accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually, a messenger

__15__(stay)in the position(职位)for three years.“If

__16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait

__17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard

__18__(get)the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.__19__ a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai

__20__(become)a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练4

[追逐梦想＋成长的烦恼] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2018•原创] Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life.Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide)in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇)2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop)her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念).They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民)and learned __6__ their culture.To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there.Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future.In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued __9__(travel)and bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to inspire(激励)people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成)their dreams.What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B Dear Ronny，Years ago you __11__(come)to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I)life.What should I do？”

I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer.__13__ here is what I believe.First, you should know that life __14__(fill)with surprises, and many of them are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up.So you have to be brave enough __16__(move)from a known place to an unknown place.Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain.It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next.__18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.__19__(important)of all, never give up on yourself.The person that ends up as a __20__(win)is the one who has a strong will to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love，Grandpa 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练5

[童年趣事＋轶趣故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A [2017•衢州] Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house

__3__(build).“It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came

__4__ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.__5__ lovely they were!Rose was very happy

__6__(see)them.The new birds were very hungry and very noisy!The mother and father birds fed them every day.The __7__(baby)grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house more.Soon they were moving their wings

__8__(quick).They were getting ready to fly.__9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad.She told her brother with tears that she

__10__(not)want them to go.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2018•原创] In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others.At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer)from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland.When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time.At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous)said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai.Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show)some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter.After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste)the roast duck.Chaplin __17__(shake)his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(严肃地)explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步态).It is inspired from __19__(duck)walking manner.In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！” 11．________

12.________

13.________

14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题二 说明类 题组训练1

[爱好与成长＋感悟生活] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A Last week, I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement, it

__1__(paint)by Steven, one of my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things

__2__ he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so happy

__3__ he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always

__4__(clean)than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could

__5__(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes, I gave him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation, he came

__7__(borrow)some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he

__8__(will)keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation, he had many difficulties，__9__ he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind

__10__(lead)to his success.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•宁波] A man got lost in a desert.He walked for two

__11__(day)but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for water, he found

__12__ empty house in the desert.There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy

__13__ he ran to draw water.But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He

__14__(sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it.On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget

__15__(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and

__16__(happy)found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out

__17__ this room alive，” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst.Should I take the risk or not？”

At last, he decided to do as the note said

__18__ began to draw water.Lots of water started coming out from the pump!

__19__ a big surprise!After he

__20__(drink)enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题二

说明类

题组训练2

[新事物或新发明＋网络或科技] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•青岛改编] What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars.We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by

__2__(them)or stop in dangerous situations.Also, our cars will __3__(run)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco­friendly(环保的).We will use solar(太阳的)energy, and we will clean and recycle our water.There will

__4__(be)many more people in the world and our houses will be

__5__(small).Many houses will be underground and we will have robots

__6__(help)clean, cook and do our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our

__7__(brain)onto computers and live forever.The computers of the future won't look

__8__ machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million)people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•杭州] Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it)trip.You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot __15__(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000­mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close)on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey.It might be __19__(long)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self­driving car yet, but anything is possible!11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题三 观点类 题组训练1

[科技与生活＋学习提高] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show

__1__ has become popular these days.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their

__2__(touch)stories behind them.They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.Many people are

__3__(fan)of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭)in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.The pavilion is quite small.Only one person can come into

__5__ each time.There is a microphone(麦克风)in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear).Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it.Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite)to read on TV.Recently, people of all ages __8__(come)and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily.“Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show.“We can show our true feelings by reading aloud.It is a good

__9__(express)of emotion(情绪)．”

Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public

__10__(interest)in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily.In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•金华] Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good)student of all in sports and lessons;I was __14__(friend)to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise)that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write)a speech about why I'd make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went __20__(happy)to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题三 观点类 题组训练2

[健康生活＋社会现象或热点] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•达州改编] Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置), people can measure(测量)every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot)or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常态)in the future.And I think he's right.I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change)around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late)fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn).She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know __9__(exact)how much exercise you have done, rather

than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”

Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__(compare)how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this!

1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•广东改编] What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record)their day­to­day life without technology for a month.When the film group meet

__12__ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology

__13__ they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit)at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains.“__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be)not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they)in it.They have to make many changes.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use)the Internet after the challenge? 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

参考答案

主题一 记叙类 题组训练1

A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己在学校的快乐生活。1．at 表示“在某个学校”，用介词at。

2．(to)learn help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。3．tenth 4．carefully 副词修饰动词，故用副词形式carefully。5．me offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，即offer后接双宾语，用I的宾格形式me。6．classes 7．earlier 根据句中的than可知应用比较级形式，故填earlier。8．and 连接并列的主语，用and。

9．a/every twice a/every week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。10．won 根据时间状语“last term”可知用过去时态，故填won。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同闲逛，品尝美味食物，惊诧于人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车。文章提到了英国和中国的不同之处，最后提到“我”将继续游览中国的其他地方。11．felt 由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时。故填felt。12．first 由空格前的定冠词the可知，该处应填序数词，故填first。

13．choice 由there be句型可知，much后跟名词，动词choose应变为名词形式。故填choice。14．what

15．for 联系语境可知句意为“我在继续幸福地寻找我最喜欢的食物”。look for意为“寻找”。

16．are told 句意：当还是孩子的时候，英国人被告知在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪声。联系语境可知此处用被动语态；同时，这是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are told。

17．have discovered 句意：自从我来到这儿，我发现了某些其他有趣的东西。由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have discovered。

18．that “It seems that„”是固定句型。

19．will go 根据时间状语“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时。

20．beginning 句意：我在中国的历险才刚刚开始„„由is可知，动词begin应变为动名词形式。故填beginning。

主题一 记叙类 题组训练2

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016年里约奥运会获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。

1．brought 这里指2016年8月发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。2．to learn call on sb.to do sth.是固定词组，意为“号召某人做某事”。故填to learn。3．success 考查词形转换。句意：你能想象到她们通往成功的路是多么艰难吗？介词to后面跟名词，所以动词succeed变成名词success。

4．because 考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场比赛中只赢了一场”可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。

5．best 考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。

6．fighting 考查动词短语的用法。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定词组，意为“坚持做某事；继续做某事”。故填fighting。

7．that 考查结果状语从句。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此勇敢，赢得了比赛。so„that„引导结果状语从句，意为“如此„„以至于„„”。故填that。

8．excitedly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，形容词excited加­ly变成副词。故填excitedly。

9．player 考查词形转换。句意：朱婷被授予“最有价值球员”称号。the most valuable player可缩写为MVP，动词play变成名词，故填player。

10．of 考查固定词组。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为„„而骄傲/自豪”。故填of。

B 11．searching 12.A 13.not 14.to stay 15．our 16.discussions/discussion 17．at 18.have received 19．actively 20.said

主题一 记叙类 题组训练3

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两条狗在千镜房里的不同感受，告诉我们生活就是我们自己的镜子这一道理。

1．heard 本文主时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词应变为过去式，hear的过去式为heard。2．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处形容词应变为副词，故填happily。3．could 考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。

4．his 考查名词性物主代词。句意：他们的尾巴和他的摇得一样快。故填his。

5．was answered 考查被动语态。句意：„„被报以一千个温馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。6．who 考查定语从句。因为此文将动物拟人化，所以定语从句表示人的关系词应用who。

7．hung 考查动词。hang表示“悬挂，吊着”，过去式为hung，此处为“耷拉着”的意思。

8．to see 考查动词不定式。be terrified to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。9．As 10．are 考查动词。主语“All the faces in the world”为复数，故系动词be应为are。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yousafzai的事迹。

11．youngest 根据后面表范围的地点状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。12．an international以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。

13．countries 动词encourage后面应用名词作宾语。country是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填countries。14．gladly 15．stays 根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时态。主语“a messenger”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stays。

16．you 根据条件状语从句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主语you可知，从句中的主语应是you。17．for 分析句子结构可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的对象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介词for。18．to get 分析句子结构可知，“__18__(get)the same education”在句中表示目的，故此处应填动词不定式to get。19．What 本句是感叹句，其结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词！”，句子首字母需大写，故填What。

20．has become 根据句中的时间状语“Since then”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。

主题一 记叙类 题组训练4

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thayer探险的经历。1．on 考查介词。on the other side of意为“在„„的另一边”。故填on。2．most 考查形容词。句意：她一生大部分时间都在探索世界。故填most。3．widely 考查副词。动词travel应用副词widely修饰。故填widely。4．stop 考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填stop。5．across 考查介词。walk across the Gobi Desert意为“横穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。6．about 考查介词。learn about意为“了解”。故填about。

7．who 考查定语从句。句意：Thayer夫妇在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里来研究生活在那里的人的习俗。先行词为人，故关系代词填who。

8．seventies 考查数词。in one's seventies意为“在某人七十几岁的时候”。故填seventies。9．to travel 考查动词不定式。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填to travel。

10．advice 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后要跟名词，动词advise变成名词advice。故填advice。

B 11．came 12.my 13.So 14.is filled 15.a 16．to move 17.like 18.If/When 19．The most important 20.winner

主题一 记叙类 题组训练5

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理。

1．A 由“big tree”可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填A。2．and/and then 考查并列句。carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/and then连接。

3．was built 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填was built。4．from/out of

5．How 考查感叹句。此处为强调形容词lovely的感叹句，故用How。

6．to see 考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴去做某事”，故填to see。7．babies 考查名词复数。由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babies。8．quickly 考查副词。quickly修饰动词move，意为“快速地扇动”。

9．When/As/After 考查时间状语从句。句意：当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后„„故填When/As/After。

10．didn't/did not 考查宾语从句时态。由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didn't/did not。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景。

11．was suffering 由“at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填was suffering。12．on on time意为“准时，按时”。13．humorously 14.to drink

15．showing can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。

16．taste 考查动词不定式。两个连续的不定式用and相连，第二个应省略to。17．shook 考查动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。

18．so 考查并列句。句意：我对鸭子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鸭子。故填so。19．ducks' 考查名词所有格。句意：受鸭子的走路形态所启发。故填ducks'。20．will not

主题二 说明类 题组训练1

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事。

1．was painted 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填was painted。2．that 考查定语从句。句意：他父母买不起他所需要的基本的东西。限定事物的关系词用that。3．when 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他收到手套时，他很开心。故填when。4．cleaner 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处应该用比较级，故填cleaner。5．easily 考查副词。easily修饰动词understand。

6．to show sth.to sb.意为“把某物给某人看”，故填to。

7．to borrow 考查动词不定式。此处表示“来”的目的，作状语。故填to borrow。8．would 考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填would。9．but 考查转折连词。句意：毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃。故填but。10．led

B 【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。11．days 12.an

13．that 句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so„that„意为“如此„„以至于„„”。

14．was sitting/sat 句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。

15．to fill 句意：在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。16．happily 修饰动词found，要用happy的副词形式happily。

17．of 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间。go out of意为“从„„出来”。

18．and 句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and，意为“并且”。

19．What 本句是感叹句结构。修饰名词surprise，故用what引导感叹句。

20．drank/had drunk 句意：在他喝了足够的水后，他又把瓶子装满了水„„上下文时态要一致，故用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前，故也可用其过去完成时had drunk。

主题二 说明类 题组训练2

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测。

1．because 考查原因状语从句。句意：由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves 考查反身代词。by oneself意为“通过自己；独自地”。故填themselves。3．run 考查一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形，故填run。4．be 考查there be句型的一般将来时。be用动词原形。

5．smaller 考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。故填smaller。6．to help 考查动词不定式。have sth.to do sth.，意为“有某物来做某事”。故填to help。7．brains 考查名词复数。由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brains。8．like 考查动词短语。look like machines意为“看起来像机器”。故填like。9．million 考查数词。当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数。10．in 考查介词。“in＋一段时间”常和一般将来时连用。

B 【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。11．an 考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。12．to see 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

13．its 考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。14．but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要用but。15．began 16．closely 考查副词。此处要用副词closely修饰“are following”。17．photos 考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。18．when 19．longer 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处要用比较级longer。20．as 考查as„as„用法。

主题三 观点类 题组训练1

A 1．that/which

2.touching

3.fans

4.like 5.it 6.clearly

7.be invited

8.have come 9.expression

10.more interested

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo帮助作者一起竞选班长以便组织足球队的故事。11．a 考查冠词。“一支足球队”表示为a football team，故填a。

12．me 考查代词。want后面应跟宾语，代词要用宾格形式，故填me。

13．best 考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和“of all”可知应用最高级，故填best。14．friendly 15.promised 16．(to)write 考查动词不定式。help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)write。17．classmates 18．for 考查介词。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。19．that 20．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词went。故填happily。

主题三 观点类 题组训练2

A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如今人们重视运动、健康以及采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为。1．to thanks to意为“多亏；幸亏”。2．feet 3．Importantly 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词；根据句意可知“这点很重要”，故可知important应变为importantly，放在句首，首字母大写。

4．have run 根据其后的“what activities they've done”可知用现在完成时。5．that 6．changing see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。7．latest 由定冠词the可知，其后的形容词应用最高级形式，故填latest。8．burnt/burned 9．exactly 句意：不用猜而确切地知道你做了多少运动是不错的。修饰动词know要用副词exactly。10．to compare use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的摄制组来记录他们没有网络的一个月的生活情况。

11．to record 12.the 13.that 14.sits 15.If 16．is 17.themselves 18.for 19.meals 20．using

第五篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练二 词汇运用

主题一 故事类 题组训练1

[假日旅行＋励志故事]

A A)[2017•温州] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。arrive glove probably small beside 1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom.Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I am off on a trip on my own.Yes!Alone!I can't wait to get going to Europe to see

some cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can 6.________(挑选)what I want to do in each city.I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色)of the countryside were amazing.Now I am in Salzburg, Austria.The 8.________(安静的)hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.Mozart, the famous 9.________(音乐家), was from here.I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片)to send back home.Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客).I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here.The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(历史)and beautiful art.I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(传统的)dress.I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的)places in the world.I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park.It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows.Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this

city.I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid

and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done!What an 15.________(历险)this trip has been!I love it.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。sun everywhere clear regard country 1．We are strongly against dropping litter ________．

2．Pass me that pair of glasses, please.I can't see the words________．

3．Now, people in China ________ drinking tea as a culture more than a habit.4．Most children like________ days because they can enjoy themselves outside.5．Japan is considered to be one of the best ________ at dealing with earthquakes.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Me，You are leaving school and stepping into a new world.Well done for completing all 6.________(那些)difficult lessons!You've just found out that you've

7.________(通过)all your exams and done your best.You know you'll be able to 8.________(进入)the fantastic high school.At this moment you must be 9.________(骄傲的)of yourself.I'm writing this letter to remind you

10.________(再一次)about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the 11.________(第七)grade.I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll realize your

12.________(梦想)as Footballer of the School.Remember that you wanted to be a famous

13.________(歌手)? Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show this year.If you've done

14.________(每件事)you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and 15.________(聪明的)student, with a successful future ahead of you.Don't let me down!

Yours sincerely，Henry

主题一 故事类 题组训练2

[家人亲情＋人物故事]

A A)[2017•台州]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。its hardly support long season 1．A true friend always ________ you whenever you are in trouble.2．Steve seemed so interested in drawing that he ________ got tired of it.3．Many people rushed to Tiantai Mountain at the height of this tourist ________． 4．The nice little dog waved ________ tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.5．China is over 5，000 years old which has a much ________ history than the US.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Lauren，As your big weekend is coming, please accept this letter and these gifts.It's important to me that you 6.________(意识到)how much I love you and how proud I am of you.I will never 7.________(忘记)how lovely you were as a child.I loved putting your sleepy body over my 8.________(肩膀)when you were too tired to walk, tossing(扔)you high in the air, and reading kids' books to you on the bookstore floor.You are thoughtful, caring and loving.You were, and 9.________(仍然)are, an angel.When I think of you as an adult, I think of your big heart.It's your heart that has 10.________(带来)meals to hungry kids, that has 11.________(带领)you to become a vegetarian(素食者), that helps you care for family and friends in need.For these 12.________(原因)I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon­to­be­wedded 13.________(女儿)．

The wedding will be 14.________(令人惊异的).I can't wait to see you in your beautiful gown(礼服)and dance with you in celebration.A father's greatest dream is for his child's life to be 15.________(装满)with joy.That is my hope for you and David.From your proud Dad.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。quick repeat glass without thirsty 1．The beautiful art piece was made out of________ last year.2．Some people will feel much________ after drinking juice.3．We will hardly ever be able to speak good English ________ practicing.4．These cakes are very ________ and easy to make.5．I still can't get the meaning, though the teacher has________ it many times.B)[2017•绍兴]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Daniel Kristiansen is a 14­year­old schoolboy from Denmark.Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ，he had a surprising discovery

6.________(在„„后面)his family's home.He found the remains of a World War Ⅱ plane and a 7.________(飞行员)．

After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find

8.________(金属).He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could

9.________(给„„看)to his classmates at school.Much to their surprise, on the 10.________(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces.When they

11.________(挖)down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of

12.________(灰色的)clothes.They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was

13.________(广泛地)heard across Denmark.Each day their house was

14.________(拥挤的)with news reporters.Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from

15.________(德国)had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ.But Klaus thought it was just a good story.Now it turns out to be true.主题一 故事类 题组训练3

[快乐成长＋好人好事]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。donate possible especial include fisherman

1．It's ________ true that his uncle has arrived in China.2．The ________ wives are really worried about their husbands when there is a strong wind.3．You have to pay 500 yuan in all.The breakfasts are ________．

4．Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ the Tang costume.5．Thanks for your kind ________，and I get a chance to go to school.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I brought my friend Penelope to my home.I noticed that all my family members 6.________(好像)to like Penelope better than me.I felt very 7.________(失望的).I even thought they didn't love me.I 8.________(想知道)whether they would miss me if I died some day.So I told my mom, “Penelope is more 9.________(耐心的)than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter rather than me.”

My mom 10.________(解释)that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my 11.________(角色).She made me realize that even if I made 12.________(错误), I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My 13.________(看法)of myself changed.I started to act in a positive way toward my life, and I was happy about who I really was.I came to feel much more 14.________(自信的)once I knew that no one could ever take my place.Each of us 15.________(抓住)a special place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。my dry nearly weigh expect 1．Clark is a bit heavy.His doctor advises him to lose ________． 2．It is ________ this year than last year because it doesn't often rain.3．I've ________ finished your book, so I may return it to you tomorrow.4．In my heart, England is a beautiful place, though I ________ have never been there.5．My mother has been away for two weeks and I ________ she will come back this Sunday.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A ten­year­old girl raised over 30，000 pounds for a children's hospice(安养院)in just eight 6.________(月).What she did was to play the violin to the people who 7.________(经过)by in the street.Madison Glinski from the U．K.is a very caring girl.She made a New Year's resolution to help 8.________(贫困的)children last year.She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a 9.________(本地的)children's hospice before Christmas.But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised 10.________(令人惊奇的)32，520 pounds by the end of the year.She also raised money by 11.________(出售)her own toys.Madison's mother 12.________(支持)her daughter's idea.She said, “Madison has a musical talent.She has played the violin 13.________(自从)the age of four.I am glad that she has used it to help others.She has a special passion(热情)and dedication(奉献)for it.”

It is not the first time for Madison to help others.A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there.She 14.________(收集)toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.As soon as the family 15.________(返回), Madison started to plan for the next trip.主题一 故事类 题组训练4

[哲理故事＋轶趣故事]

A A)[2017•丽水] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。afford daily kick patient seldom

1．E­payment service is now widely used in our ________ life.2．The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ________．

3．Tina ________ did sports before but now she exercises every day.4．Granny told me that her family could not even ________ a bike at that time.5．Billy was ________ a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a 6.________(花园).I tried many times to catch it but couldn't 7.________(成功)．

Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy？” I said innocently(天真地), “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕)8.________(用力).“You're hurting me，”

I said with 9.________(眼泪)in my eyes.“So you feel pain，” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧地).“Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，” I said and started 10.________(哭).“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly，” he said and then released my wrist.“If you 11.________(抓)the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go.”

He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.12.________(自从)then whenever I want to do something bad or I 13.________(拒绝)to help a person in need, I think, “What if it 14.________(发生)to me？” Then I stop all my bad 15.________(行为)and do the right things.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。compare hundred true thin wide 1．The old man gave away eight________ books to the primary school in the countryside.2．The higher the mountain is, the ________the air is.3．E­mail English is________ used among young people.4．When we________ Western culture with Chinese culture, we'll find many differences.5．To tell the ________，I don't like the drinks in that café.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com.He was 6.________(出生)on January 12, 1964, in New Mexico, U．S.As a child, Bezos was very 7.________(感兴趣的)in how things worked.From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world.He 8.________(感觉)he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 9.________(年龄)of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart.Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him.Bezos had a younger sister and brother.They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating 10.________(玩具)when they learned to walk.To

11.________(警告)him that the children were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 12.________(进入)his room.As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers.Bezos learned wisely and did 13.________(好)in school and his classmates were

14.________(骄傲的)of him.In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth，15.________(五)and sixth grades.主题一 故事类 题组训练5

[难忘回忆＋寓言故事]

A A)[2017•金华]用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。him cup among manage even though 1．Jack learned to look after ________ when he was home alone.2．It is really important for us to ________ our time in this busy world.3．My grandfather does exercise every morning ________ he is already seventy.4．Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million ________ of tea a day? 5．As was reported, Jinhua is now ________ the cities which are fit for people to live in.B)[2017•山西改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and 6.________(指引)the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water.He told me to watch the circles created by the stone.Then he asked me to think of myself 7.________(作为)that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves that come from those circles will disturb(干扰)the peace of all the people around you，” he said 8.________(严肃地).“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, 9.________(意味着)that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' lives.You are responsible for what you put in your circle.If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle will be sent to others.At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will 10.________(也)spread to other circles.You should 11.________(允许)the good feelings to influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”

That was the first time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each 12.________(人)happiness or anger can move out into the world.If we are 13.________(填)with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace.We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, 14.________(是否)we speak them or not.These circles are spreading into the world, creating 15.________(美丽)or making troubles to other circles of life.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。habit silence unless twenty lend 1．The books which you borrowed from the library can't be ________ to others.2．Tom kept ________ when his teacher asked him why he was late again.3．It's a very good ________ to take a walk after supper.4．You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.5．Today is a special day for Lisa, because it's her ________ birthday.B)[2018•原创]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A man once had four sons who never stopped quarreling with one another.He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together but they took no 6.________(注意)of him.One day he decided to show them what he 7.________(意思).He called all the sons together and put a tightly 8.________(绑)bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of them.“Can you break that？” he asked the 9.________(年轻的)son.The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he 10.________(压)and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father asked each son in 11.________(轮流)to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.Then he untied the string and scattered(散开)the sticks.“Now try，” he said.The boys broke the sticks 12.________(容易地)in their hands.“Do you see what I mean？” asked the father.“If only you stand together no one can 13.________(伤害)you.If you all disagree the whole time and insist on going your 14.________(分开的)ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to

destroy you.”

United we stand, 15.________(分开)we fall.主题二 说明类 题组训练1

[名胜古迹＋知名节日]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。thin twelve cost south develop

1．Mr.Green lives on the ________ floor of the building.2．After exercising for a few months, she is a little ________ than before.3．How much does it ________ to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou? 4．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ________ of China.5．It rained heavily in the ________ of Zhejiang Province last week.B)[2017•泰安改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been successfully 6.________(包括)into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a 7.________(单一的)route(路线)!It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传递)routes.It began 8.________(在„„期间)the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 9.________(结束)in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went across one­fourth of the 10.________(行星)．

The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be 11.________(运送)along this road.Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻)．

The Silk Road was very 12.________(重要的)to both China and the rest of the world.13.________(此外)trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 14.________(分享)across the Silk Road.In this way, languages and cultures developed and 15.________(影响)each other.Today, places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。country her eleven love introduction 1．Pandas are so ________ that they are popular with many people.2．Mr.Wang's home is on the ________ floor of this building.3．China is one of the biggest ________ in the world.4．Welcome to our city!Let me ________ some places of interest to you.5．—Is this new watch Ann's? —Yes, it's ________．

B)[2017•金华]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A ceremony(仪式)where boys become crocodile(鳄鱼)men When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th 6.________(生日), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to 7.________(进入)the world of grown­ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is 8.________(充满的)of crocodiles.They believe that crocodiles made the 9.________(地球)and its people.When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to a small house 10.________(叫作)the “Crocodile Nest”.In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”.Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be

stronger and 11.________(勇敢的)because the ceremony will cause great pain.To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay 12.________(沉默的).Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep 13.________(在„„期间)the most painful parts of the ceremony!It will be 14.________(八)weeks before they leave the house.When the boys 15.________(最后)leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome new crocodile men.主题二 说明类 题组训练2

[知名城市或国家＋探索发现]

A A)[2017•滨州]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。report leaf wise polite meaning

1．Don't be sad for the falling ________.They will come out next year.2．Teenagers shouldn't just watch ________ soap operas.3．It is ________ to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.4．Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money ________．

5．It was ________ that China put its first home­made aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.B)[2017•丽水]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the 6.________(大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city.Every year, millions of tourists 7.________(参观)Cape Town.From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 8.________(提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climbing.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing.If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 9.________(鲨鱼)in cage!But of course, it's also a good choice for you to walk 10.________(沿着)the wooden roads and enjoy natural 11.________(风景)around if you are not so brave.The weather in Cape Town is pleasant.In summer, the 12.________(当地的)temperature is about 26°C.And remember mid­summer here is 13.________(一月)!And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10°C.14.________(二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.Cape Town is the city that has

15.________(一切).It will make your vacation unforgettable.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。include million build sleep her 1．The woman was too ________ to watch the end of the show.2．It's amazing that each of the three houses were ________ in different styles.3．Basketball is such a popular game in the world that ________ of people play it for fun and exercise.4．The girl enjoyed ________ at the party last weekend.5．Six of them were absent, ________ two teachers.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever had 6.________(麻烦)sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one­half of the brain “remains more 7.________(清醒的)” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places 8.________(外面)their home.They call it “first­night 9.________(影响)”.“In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can't sleep，’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's 10.________(作者).“You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a 11.________(实验室).The two nights were a week apart.They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more 12.________(积极的)than the right half.This was during the first deep­sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of 13.________(问题)remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So, they don't know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or 14.________(是否)it “works in shifts(轮换)with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this 15.________(结果)may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.主题二 说明类 题组训练3

[兴趣爱好＋名人传记]

A A)[2017•青岛]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。share divide hit plant sleep

1．Don't make any noise.Your grandfather ________ in bed.2．My sister likes making friends.She often ________ her ideas with them.3．Next week the students in our class ________ into different teams to play basketball.4．It snowed heavily last night, so a car ________ a tree by accident a moment ago.5．People in this city ________ lots of trees in the last few years.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。From: annel@freemail4all.com Sent: Wed., Oct.19 To: tss_liam@kidstarmail.net Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So you're my new penfriend.Let me tell you a bit about 6.________(我自己).I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada.I have two 7.________(大的)brothers, Brian and Sam.I'm the only girl.I love sports and I'm always looking for 8.________(令人兴奋的)new hobbies to try.I like playing baseball in winter.It's fun 9.________(打败)the boys!But summer is my 10.________(最喜爱的)time of the year.I love skateboarding and rock climbing in 11.________(夏天)．

Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn!I often skateboard after school.There are many places in the park where I can do stunts.I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!Rock climbing is also 12.________(真正地)fun.I usually climb with my dad on 13.________(周末).We can't do it on real 14.________(山峰)very often because we live in the city.We do indoor rock climbing 15.________(代替)but it's not as challenging.So that's me!How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne

B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。teach two write boy against 1．The rain began to beat heavily ________ the window of my room.2．Think ________ about it.Maybe you'll change your mind.3．Peter was ________ a letter to his friend at eight o'clock last night.4．Look!There are a couple of ________ waiting for you at the door.5．She has ________ us since I came to this school.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer, but not just any fashion designer.He 6.________(出现)on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend.Then he did a design 7.________(课程)at college.When he was 21, someone 8.________(建议)doing a TV program.He made his first show Carlton's Clothes in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year.Since then he has 9.________(写)four more.Carlton got 10.________(结婚)to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new 11.________(公司).He called it “Design: Carlton”．

At work Carlton always wears black 12.________(裤子)and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with 13.________(明亮的)colors(red, blue and yellow).He is 14.________(尤其)crazy about new glasses;he buys a new pair every few weeks.“I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve.He dyed(给„„染色)his hair red when he was 18.It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has 15.________(蓄)a beard(胡子).“My wife likes it, that's why” is his explanation.But his beard is black.主题二 说明类 题组训练4

[科技与生活＋自然与生活]

A A)[2017•湖州改编]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。complete except although history straight 1．We lost the game, ________ everyone played well.2．Sarah found it impossible to ________ this paper cutting in a short time.3．The girl who has ________ hair and wears glasses is Emily.4．My desk­mate learns ________ well while I'm good at English.5．Most of the buildings in the town are modern ________ the church.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the 6.________(书)in it are on the floor！” What he meant is that the Internet is full of 7.________(信息).But it can be difficult to find what you really need.The Internet has 8.________(另一个)disadvantage.Anyone can 9.________(创建)a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.At the same time, the Internet provides many other things.On some websites, you can download music and films.They are usually very 10.________(便宜的)and some are even free.On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world.And there are some great online 11.________(商店), too.For example, on eBay people 12.________(卖)used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and 13.________(交流).But we should not depend on it too much.Some people are also afraid that 14.________(网上冲浪)the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for 15.________(年轻的)people.Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。remain courage help except real

1．You can take any of the cakes ________ this one.2．Sometimes it is ________ to make a list of everything you have to do.3．Mary has no ________ to walk home alone at night.4．I can't believe I am ________ going to meet the pop star.5．He is 70 years old, but he still ________ active in sports.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Billy always loved blueberries.They were his favorite fruit.Today he was going to make juice with his uncle.His uncle liked to make juice out of 6.________(一切).He made carrot juice, apple juice, 7.________(蔬菜)juice, and more juices.He had never made blueberry juice before though!

First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm.They were each given a basket.They picked for an hour and got 8.________(几个)pounds.It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees.Now Billy 9.________(明白)why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit.Some of them still had 10.________(叶子).Those had to be pulled off.Then the bad berries had to be 11.________(扔)away.They washed the berries and made them air­dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries 12.________(通过)a strainer(过滤网).The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark 13.________(紫色的)juice to them.When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet.Billy's uncle didn't want to add white 14.________(糖)to the juice.It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice.They used grape juice as a sweetener(甜味剂), because grapes had a 15.________(相似的)color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it.It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练1

[学习提高＋健康生活]

A A)[2017•义乌]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。speech bad him divide smooth

1．Look!Jack is enjoying ________ on the beach.2．Rosie got a cold and coughed ________ last night.3．There is no wind and the water is as ________ as glass.4．Each child had to give a short ________ to the rest of the class.5．The students were ________ into six groups before doing experiments.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Happiness is important to everyone.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and 6.________(成功)alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on 7.________(我们自己).The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple 8.________(愉快)such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with 9.________(亲密的)friends.People who have several good friends tend to live happier and 10.________(更健康)lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 11.________(积极的).Many people 12.________(体验)this by dancing, or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.13.________(根据)to studies, people feel good when they 14.________(自愿)their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.You can help a friend discuss his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old 15.________(邻居), or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.B

A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cheap chopstick exactly except receive 1．A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want.2．Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.3．The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket.4．We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher.5．In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your ________ at others at table.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

It is 8：30 a．m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Lin Wei, a panda keeper is preparing milk for the baby pandas' 6.________(早餐).At 9：00 a．m., she finds that most of the babies are already 7.________(醒着的)and hungry.When the babies see Lin Wei, they run over with excitement, and some of them even 8.________(行走)into their friends and fall over.They're so cute and lovely.Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her 9.________(自己的)babies.She washes, feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.The babies often 10.________(死亡)from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China.But now pandas are in great 11.________(危险).People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes.There are about 1，590 12.________(野生的)pandas living in the forests in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.It's a 13.________(遗憾)that many people don't know that.So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu.It teaches children about pandas and tells them about the 14.________(重要性)of saving the animals.But teaching children is only a way to help 15.________(保护)the environment and save pandas.The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.主题三 观点建议类 题组训练2

[环境保护＋礼仪风俗]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。eight another spare without invite 1．The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming ________ her.2．He was ________to spend the summer with his cousins in England.3．When you have eaten that, you can have ________ one.4．Susan's mother made a big cake for her ________ birthday.5．I used to play basketball in my ________ time.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found 6.________(几乎)every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of 7.________(坏的)computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with 8.________(安全地).But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be 9.________(百)of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the e­waste 10.________(首都)of the world”.It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a 11.________(代价).Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment.12.________(塑料)is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has

found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to 13.________(发展), but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the 14.________(严格的)one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be 15.________(解决)in the near future.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。think visit twelve comfortable make

1．December is the________ month of a year.2．This kind of scarves is ________ by hand completely.3．He made the decision without________ twice.4．Because of the fourth Taoism Forum(道教论坛), a large number of ________ came to Shiyan.5．You can sit________ because the cinema has the biggest seats.B)[2017•温州]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?

In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 6.________(猪)are food.However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 7.________(分开，将„„分成)animals into several kinds to their own needs.For example, you may have 8.________(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Some people 9.________(烹饪)rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 10.________(带来)them pleasure.They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat.They kill it because they believe it is 11.________(有害的)to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures.Most of us have dogs as pets.Dogs live in our house, like a 12.________(成员)of the family.However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean.People 13.________(几乎不)ever keep them as pets.In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.14.________(百万)of dogs are killed every year.What's 15.________(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals？

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练3 [社会现象或热点＋行事行为规则]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

knife ride it beside active 1．Wendy came up, sat ________ me and asked some questions.2．Fast food ________

is not always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.3．People in Western countries usually eat with forks and ________.4．The teacher hopes everyone will join ________ in class discussion.5．Look!The little boy is ________ a bicycle over there.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车)full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, 6.________(新鲜的)bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you're inside and, of course, you can't avoid 7.________(拿走)a trolley.And the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something 8.________(自然地)．

Many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is 9.________(更便宜的)than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very low prices on some things but higher prices for others.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.10.________(顾客)usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be 11.________(注意到)!Interestingly, this trick 12.________(出现)to work more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft music.It's so 13.________(放松的)that you calm down and spend more time(and money).14.________(此外), you also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter, on Mondays or 15.________(星期二)for example.And be careful at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate(故意的), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。dangerous cross decide final my

1．—You seem to have made great progress in English.Who helped you with it? —Nobody.I learnt it by ________．

2．After years of searching, the police________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.3．—What's your plan after graduating from college? —I haven't ________ yet.Maybe I will go abroad for further study.4．We are often told to calm down in the face of________． 5．—Frank, you look worried.Anything wrong? —My mom fell over and was badly hurt while she was________ the road on a rainy day.B)[2017•湖州]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Hi, guys!Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful

6.________(建议)

for you.First, you should wear smart 7.________(衣服)and behave well.Wear a nice suit and a

8.________(领带), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?

When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn't

9.________(忘记)his name—that's important.If he is Ben, don't call him Ken;if he is Ken, don't call him Ben.They don't like that kind of thing.10．________(假定)you're a smoker.Well, then, when you

11.________(出席)a meeting, you shouldn't smoke during it.And you should always be

12.________(有礼貌的).Remember to say “Please”，“Thank you”，“Excuse me” and “Sorry”.Now, it's important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn't tell them your

13.________(整个的)life story.They don't want to hear that.And

14.________(最后)—don't talk all the time.You should always listen to the customer.Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys!I'm sure luck will

15.________(敲)at your door!

参考答案

主题一 故事类 题组训练1

A A)1.smaller 考查形容词的比较等级。“The＋比较级„，the＋比较级„”意为“越„„，越„„”，故填比较级smaller。2．will arrive/is arriving 考查动词的时态。由“in half an hour”可知应填一般将来时。3．beside 考查介词。beside意为“在„„旁边”。

4．gloves 考查名词。a pair of blue gloves 意为“一副蓝色的手套”。

5．probably 考查副词。句意：你可能已经听说李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会，但这不是真的。B)6.choose 7.views

8.quiet

9.musician 10.postcards 11.tourists 12.history 13．traditional 14.safest 15.adventure

B A)1.everywhere 2.clearly 3.regard 4.sunny 5．countries B)6.those

7.passed 8.enter 9.proud 10．again 11.seventh 12.dream 13.singer

14．everything

15.clever/bright/smart

主题一 故事类 题组训练2

A A)1.supports 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故用support的适当形式；句子主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，故填supports。句意：一个真正的朋友无论你什么时候遇到困难都支持你。

2．hardly 分析从句结构可知，本句主谓宾齐全，空格处应填修饰动词的副词，故填hardly。句意：史蒂夫似乎对画画如此感兴趣，以至于他几乎不感到厌烦。

3．season 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个表示时间的名词，故填season。句意：很多人在这个旅游旺季涌向天台山。

4．its 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词作tail的定语；根据dog可知，应填its。句意：那条漂亮的小狗高兴地摇着它的尾巴，欢迎主人回家。

5．longer 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作history的定语；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级形式longer。句意：中国有5000多年的历史，比美国的历史长得多。

B)6.realize

7.forget

8.shoulder

9.still 10.brought 11.led 12.reasons 13.daughter 14．amazing 15.filled

B A)1.glass 2.thirstier 3.without 4.quick 5．repeated B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的丹麦男孩Daniel Kristiansen发现二战时的飞机残骸的故事。

6．behind 分析句子结构可知，“6.________(在„„后面)his family's home”表示的是位置关系，结合汉语提示可

知应填介词behind。

7．pilot 根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词pilot。8．metal 动词find后面应用名词作宾语。“金属”是不可数名词，故填metal。9．show 情态动词could后跟动词原形，结合汉语提示可知应填动词show。

10．fifth/5th 根据定冠词the及后面的单数名词day可知应填序数词fifth或缩写词5th。

11．dug 时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，并且前后句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应填“挖”的过去式dug。12．grey/gray 根据空格后面的名词clothes可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填形容词grey/gray。13．widely 分析句子结构可知，本句是被动语态结构，此处应用副词作状语。故填副词widely。

14．crowded 根据前面的系动词was可知，本句是主系表结构，故应用形容词作表语。故填形容词crowded。15．Germany 根据前面的介词from可知，此处应用地点名词作介词的宾语。国家名的首字母需大写，故填名词Germany。

主题一 故事类 题组训练3

A A)1.possibly 2.fishermen's 3.included 4．especially 5.donation B)6.seemed

7.disappointed

8.wondered 9.patient

10.explained

11．role 12.mistakes 13．view 14.confident 15.holds

B A)1.weight 2.drier 3.nearly 4.myself 5．expect B)6.months 7.passed 8.poor 9．local 10.surprising 11.selling 12．supported 13.since 14.collected 15．returned

主题一 故事类 题组训练4

A A)1.daily 分析句子结构可知，本句需要填形容词作定语修饰life，备选项中daily(日常的)和patient(耐心的)可作形容词。据此理解句意：电子支付服务现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。故填daily。

2．patients 分析句子结构可知，本句需填名词作宾语，备选项中patient(病人)可用作名词。句意：这家医院的护士很好地照看她们的病人。由此可知选 patient；由句意可知，这里应用名词复数。故填patients。

3．seldom 分析句子结构可知，本句需填副词作状语修饰动词did，备选项中seldom(很少)是副词。句意：蒂娜以前很少运动，但现在每天都锻炼。故填seldom。

4．afford 分析句子结构可知，本句需填动词作宾语从句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：奶奶告诉我，她的家里在当时甚至都买不起一辆自行车。由此可知选afford，could not后跟动词原形。故填afford。

5．kicking 分析句子结构可知，本句需填动词作主句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：当Billy的妈妈在厨房做饭时，Billy在院子里踢球。由此可知选kick。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时态表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为was kicking。故填kicking。

B)6.garden

7.succeed

8.hard

9.tears 10.crying 11.caught 12.Since 13.refuse 14．happens 15.actions

B A)1.hundred 2.thinner 3.widely 4.compare 5．truth B)6.born 7.interested 8.felt 9.age 10．toys 11.warn 12.enter 13.well 14．proud 15.fifth

主题一 故事类 题组训练5

A A)1.himself

2.manage

3.even though 4.cups

5.among B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”七岁的时候爷爷带“我”到一个池塘边，让“我”朝池塘里面扔石块，石块入水后形成的涟漪一圈套一圈。爷爷由此给“我”讲述了一个道理：我们要用我们好的情感去影响别人。

6．directed

7.as

8.seriously

9.meaning 10.also 11.allow 12.person's 13.filled 14．whether 15.beauty

B A)1.lent 2.silent 3.habit 4.unless 5．twentieth B)6.notice 7.meant 8.tied 9.youngest 10．pressed 11.turn 12.easily 13.hurt 14．separate 15.divided

主题二 说明类 题组训练1

A A)1.twelfth 2.thinner 3.cost 4.development 5．south B)【主旨大意】

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是丝绸之路在连接中西方经济文化交流的过程中起着重要的桥梁作用。

6．included 考查动词的被动语态。has been included意为“被包括在内”。7．single 8．during 考查介词。“在一段时间内”用介词during，强调时间上的延续；表示“在两者之间”的between是空间概念。

9．ends 10.planet 11．carried 考查动词。表示“运送货物”用动词carry，此处为被动语态，故用carried。12．important 13.Besides 14.shared 15．influenced

B A)1.lovely 2.eleventh 3.countries 4．introduce 5.hers B)6.birthday 7.enter 8.full 9．earth 10.called/named 11.braver 12．silent 13.during/in 14.eight 15.finally

主题二 说明类 题组训练2

A

A)1.leaves

2.meaningless

3.impolite 4.wisely

5.reported B)6.biggest/largest 7.visit 8.offers/provides 9.shark 10.along/down 11.sights/views/scenes 12．local 13.January 14.Two 15．everything/anything/all

B A)1.sleepy 2.built 3.millions 4.herself 5．including B)6.trouble 7.awake 8.outside 9．influence 10.writers 11.laboratory/lab 12．active 13.questions 14.whether/if 15．result

主题二 说明类 题组训练3

A A)1.is sleeping

2.shares

3.will be divided 4.hit

5.have planted B)6.myself

7.older/elder

8.exciting 9.beating

10.favorite 11.summer 12.really 13．weekends 14.mountains 15.instead

B A)1.against 2.twice 3.writing 4.boys 5．taught B)6.appears 7.course 8.suggested 9．written 10.married 11.company 12．trousers 13.bright 14.especially 15.grown

主题二 说明类 题组训练4

A A)1.although 2.complete 3.straight 4．history 5.except B)6.books 7.information 8.another 9．build/make/creat 10.cheap 11.stores/shops 12．sell 13.communicate 14.surfing 15.young

B A)1.except 2.helpful 3.courage 4.really 5．remains B)6.everything 7.vegetable 8.several 9．understood 10.leaves 11.thrown 12．through 13.purple 14.sugar 15.similar 主题三 观点建议类 题组训练1

A A)1.himself 考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”，主语是Jack，故将him变成himself。2．badly 考查副词。cough是动词，副词修饰动词。故用bad的副词形式badly。

3．smooth 考查形容词。be 动词后面用形容词，as„as 中间用形容词的原级，故用smooth。

4．speech 考查名词。give a speech意为“发表演讲”，故填speech。5．divided 考查动词。be divided into意为“被分成”，故填divided。

B)6.success 7.ourselves 8.pleasure 9.close 10．healthier 11.active 12.experience 13．According 14.volunteer 15.neighbor

B A)1.exactly 2.receives 3.cheaper 4.except 5．chopsticks

B)6.breakfast 7.awake 8.walk 9.own 10．die

11.danger 12.wild 13.pity 14．importance 15.protect/to protect

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练2

A A)1.without

2.invited

3.another 4.eighth

5.spare

B)6.almost

7.broken

8.safely

9.hundreds 10.capital 11.cost 12.Plastic 13.develop 14．strictest 15.solved

B A)1.twelfth

2.made

3.thinking

4.visitors 5.comfortably B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在不同的国家，由于文化背景的差异，人们对待动物的方式也不同。6．pigs 考查名词。pig为可数名词，根据题空前的chickens, ducks可知用复数形式pigs。7．divide 考查动词短语。divide„into„意为“分开，将„„分成”。

8．friends 考查名词。friend为可数名词，由定语从句谓语动词keep可知用复数形式friends。9．cook 考查动词。句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形cook。

10．brings 考查动词。句中主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。11．harmful 考查形容词。be harmful to意为“对„„有害”。12．member 考查名词。be a member of意为“是„„的一员”。13．hardly 考查副词。hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不”。14．Millions 考查数词。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。15．right/correct

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练3

A A)1.beside

2.itself

3.knives

4.actively 5.riding B)6.fresh 7.taking 8.naturally 9.cheaper 10．Customers 11.noticed 12.appears 13．relaxing 14.Besides 15.Tuesdays

B A)1.myself 2.finally 3.decided 4.danger 5．crossing B)【主旨大意】 本文给出了做生意成功的几点建议。

6．suggestions/advice 表示“一些建议”应用some suggestions或some advice。

7．clothes “衣服”是集合名词，所以填clothes。

8．tie 根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词tie。

9．forget shouldn't是情态动词，后面应当用动词原形；表示“忘记”的动词，且不与地点状语连用，应用forget。10．Suppose 11.attend 12.polite 13．whole 横线上的词“整个的”位于形容词性物主代词your之后，只能用whole。

14．finally 根据前文“First”可知，这里是说明介绍的顺序，结合汉语意思可知填写finally。

15．knock will是助动词，后面跟动词原形构成一般将来时，故填写knock。