2018年英语高考试题单选分类

第一篇：2018年英语高考试题单选分类

2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编

冠词与名词

1.（2018天津6月）6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.advice

B.order

C.possibility

D.invitation 2.（2018江苏卷）32.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A.assignment B.association

C.acquisition

D.assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9.Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A.loss B.heat C.spread D.defense

代词

1.（2018天津3月）1.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need _____to complete the things you want to do.A.it B.that C.them D.ones

介词

1.（2018北京卷）14.—Good morning, Mr.Lee’s office.—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.on

C.in

D.at 2.（2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at first

B.after all

C.above all

D.at random 3.（2018江苏卷）33.China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply to

C.in return for

D.In honour of

形容词与副词

1.（2018江苏卷）34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff.A.keen

B.reluctant

C.anxious

D.ready

动词和动词短语

1.（2018天津6月）3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave in

B.dressed up

C.broke in

D.turned up 2.（2018天津6月）8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.display

B.acquire

C teach

D.test 3.（2018江苏卷）22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things they see.A.indicate

B.investigate

C.imitate

D.innovate 4.（2018江苏卷）25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable.A.calls for

B.calls on

C.calls off

D.calls up 5.（2018江苏卷）35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to_______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?

A.be over the moon

B.laugh his head off C.be all ears

D.fly off the handle 6.（2018年天津卷3月）5.It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to _______a good map before you set out.A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish 7.（2018年天津卷3月）12.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually _____books that offer useful information.A.point to B.turn to C.attend to D.belong to

时态语态

1.（2018北京卷）1.—Hi, I’m Peter.Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter.I’m Bob.I just _________ on Monday.A.start B.have started

C.started

D.had started 2.（2018北京卷）4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is working B.was working

C.has worked

D.had worked 3.（2018北京卷）7.China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.have grown

C.will grow

D.had grown 4.（2018北京卷）9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trapped

C.were trapping

D.had been trapped 5.（2018天津6月）13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repaired

B.is repaired

C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 6.（2018江苏卷）30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A.had been carried out

B.would be carried out C.is being carried out

D.has been carried out 7.（2018江苏卷）31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developed

B.had developed C.will have developed

D.developed 8.（2018天津6月）8.I jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license in the mail.A.receive B.received C.had received D.would receive 非谓语

1.（2018北京卷）3._________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel

B.Traveling

C.Having traveled

D.Traveled 2.（2018北京卷）6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share

B.to share

C.having shared

D.shared 3.（2018北京卷）10.Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A.used

B.to use

C.using

D.use 4.（2018天津6月）7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A.taking

B.taken

C.being taken

D.take 5.（2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to try C.eating；to try

B.eating；trying D.to eat； trying

6.（2018江苏卷）26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded

B.to exceed

C.exceeded

D.exceeding 7.（2018天津3月）6.Mrs.Taylor went around the shops, ______what she thought was necessary.A.ordered B.ordering C.to have ordered D.having been ordered 8.（2018天津3月）11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years.That means money _____for medical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used

定语从句 1.（2018北京卷）5.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A.which

B.who

C.as

D.that 2.（2018天津6月）2.Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whom

B.that

C.whose

D.her 3.（2018江苏卷）23.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when 4.（2018天津3月）7.There was a long wait at the reception desk, _______ everyone was checking in.A.why B.which C.whom D.where 并列句

1.（2018北京卷）8.In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press 名词性从句

1.（2018北京卷）11.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A.how B.when

C.where

D.why

B.to press

C.pressing

D.pressed 2.（2018北京卷）15.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.how B.which

C.that

D.what 3.（2018天津6月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A.whomever

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whatever 4.(2018江苏卷)21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______we arrived.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how 5.（2018天津3月）10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A.why B.how C.that D.what

状语从句

1.（2018北京卷）2._________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.Although B.While

C.If

D.Until 2.（2018天津6月）4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever since

B.as if

C.even though

D.so that 3.（2018江苏卷）29._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.When 4.（2018天津3月）13.Make sure you save all your work on screen ________the computer breaks down.A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though

情态动词与虚拟语气

1.（2018北京卷）12.In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.should

C.can

D.must 2.（2018北京卷）13.They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A.drove B.would drive

C.were to drive

D.had driven 3.（2018天津6月）10.I can't find my purse.I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave

C.might leave

B.must have left

D.could have left

4.（2018天津6月）15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A.had caught

B.caught

C.have caught

D.would catch 5.（2018江苏卷）4.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might 6.（2018江苏卷）27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______a second chance to become more involved.A.had

B.will have

C.would have had D.have had 7.（2018天津3月）3.---What’s wrong with the door?

---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t 8.（2018天津3月）13.Jane wishes that she ______foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studied B.had studied C.would study D.might have studied

交际用语

1.（2018天津6月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? 一 _________.She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.All right

B.Don't worry

C.No wonder

D.Enjoy yourself 2.（2018天津6月）5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________.Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A.You bet

B.It depends

C.Forget it

D.No kidding 3.（2018江苏卷）28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______.You’re kidding.A.so what?

B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for? 4.（2018天津3月）1.---Shall I tell John our secret?

---No, you mustn’t.________.A.Take it easy B.It sounds like a great idea C.If you don’t mind D.It’s just between you and me

5.（2018天津3月）4.---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.---_________.We can talk about him later.A.Let’s stick to the point B.It’s nice of you C.It’s really hard to say D.You’ll make it

特殊句式

1.（2018天津6月）14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 2.（2018天津3月）15.What was it _______brought you two together? Was it your love of music? A.as B.who C.that D.which

第二篇：2006-2012高考英语单选小结

2006-2012高考英语单选基础考察

一．名词：2006-2011高考期间无名词考察

二．冠词：

2006年.30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’tMr.Smith here.A.不填B.aC.theD.one

2009年．22.Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

2011年．33.It is generally accepted must learn to stand up and flight likeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

2012年 A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a

三．数词：2006-2011高考无数词考察

四．代词：

2006年．,I don’t like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

2008年．30.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like ______.A.both of themB.either of themC.none of themD.neither of them

2008年．33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one

2009年．33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

2010年．23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and————————half learning drawing

A anotherB the otherC other’sD other

2012年because they have work to do.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

五．介词及介词短语;

2007年．23.The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with

2008年．24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.A.toB.forC.asD.by

2009年．34.Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in

2011年． yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than

六．连词（包括从属连词等）

2006年．23.See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

2006年． he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

2006年．33.Please remind mehe said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what

2007年．22.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

2007年．26.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

2007年．31.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but

2008年．25.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

2008年．31.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that

2009年．24.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?

A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

2009年．28.She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

2010年．24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，______is named after his grandfather．

A whichB whereC whatD.that

2010年．25 Mary made coffee __________ her guests were finishing their meal

A so thatB althoughC whileD as if

2010年．30 The little boy won’t go to sleephis mother tells him a story．

A orB.unlessC butD whether

2010年．33 We haven’t discussed yetA.thatB.whichC whatD where

2011年．25.--Someone wants you on the phone.--___ nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD, So

2011年．story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

2012年the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

2012年A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless

2012年A.soB.orC.andD.but

七．形容词和副词

2008年．28.You’re driving too fast.Can you drive ______?

A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit more

C.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more bit

2008年．32.The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so

2009年．23.How much _______ she looked without her glasses!

A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

2010年．26 I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now

A soB veryC.tooD rather

2012年26.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much____________.A.the bestB.bestC.betterD.the better

八．实意动词词义：

2006年．22.We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

2006年． here-everybody else, stay where you are.A.comeB.comesC.to comeD.coming

2007年．30.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose

2008年．23.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted

2009年．32.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push

2010年．22 The workers——the glasses and marked on each box‖ This Side UP‖

A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed

2011年．A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

2012年A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support

九、动词的时态和语态

2006年．21.The house belongs to my aunt but she A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.hadn’t livedD.doesn’t live

2006年．31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened

2006年．29.The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.feltD.feels

2007年．32.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been

2007年．35.The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell

2008年．27.— Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined

2008年．29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected

2009年．29.Edward, you play so well, But I ______ you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known

2009年．26.His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.A.has not been heard ofB.has not been heard of

C.had not heard ofD.has not heard of

2010年．21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

一N0，I——my homework all day yesterday．

A was doingB would doC had doneD do

2010年．28 When you are home，．

A are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive

2010年．32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——

A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made

2012年

A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed

2012年my eyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum

2011年．23.Planning so far ahead ____no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made

2011年．24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he____polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be

2011年．there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain

九．动词短语：

2007年．34.―Goodbye, then,‖ she said, without even ___________ from her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.looking awayD.looking on

2008年．34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up

2009年．27.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through

2011年．26.I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to

2012年almost every word her

teacher says.A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together

十．情态动词：

2006年．24.There’s no light on-theybe at home.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

2007年．27.--How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

--It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2009年．25.What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall

2010年．expect the world to change so soon

A can’tB needn’tC may notD will not

2011年．A.willB.canC.mustD.should

2012年comes by my house.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

十一．非谓语动词;

2006年．27.Mike didn’t play.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

2006年． and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising

2007年．24.--It’s a long time since I saw my sister.--_______________ her this weekend?

A.Why not visitB.why not to visit

C.Why not visitingD.Why don’t visit

2007年．25.--The last one __________________ pays the meal.--Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving

2007年．28.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt with

C.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with

2007年．29.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt

2008年．26.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed

2009年．30.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked atB.to look atC.to looking atD.look at

2009年．35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take

2010年．．

A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing

2010年．34 with Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank——presents for my dad

A buyB.to buyC buyingD to have bought

2011年．from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen

2012年A.permittingB.to permitC.permittedD.permit

十二.特殊句式（强调，倒装，省略等）

2009年．31.The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’ energyB.was teachers’ energy saved

C.teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy

2011年．it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize

2011年．22.Try ____she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as

2012年 that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.flood as half as 2012年painting.A.having compared toB.comparing toC.compare toD.compared to

十三.口语会话：

2006年．25.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

—Oh yes!It’s past the post office, next to a big market.A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon?

C.You’re welcome.D.What do you mean?

2006年．34.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

—.I’m not using it anyhow.A.Sure, go aheadB.I don’t know

C.Yes, indeedD.I don’t care

2007年．21.--Have you heard the latest news?--No, What ________?

A.is itB.is thereC.are theyD.are those

2007年33.--Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!

--__________________.A.Never mindB.Don’t mention it

C.Sure, I don’t smokeD.Pardon me

2008年．21.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.I’d like toB.I like it.C.I don’tD.I will

2008年22.—What fruit is in season now?

—Pears and apples, ______.A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel

2008年．35.—Sorry, I made a mistake again.— ______.Practice more and you’ll succeed.A.Never mindB.Certainly notC.Not at allD.Don’t mention it 2009年．21.----It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

----_______.A.No, thanksB.Yes, my pleasure

C.NO, never mindD.Yes, I do

2010年．31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too, mum?—Wait till you are old enough, dear．

A.Will you?B.Why not?

C.I hope soD.I’m afraid not

2010年．35一Was he sorry for what he’d done?

一

A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead

2011年．21.----We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.----Yes, ____? I’ll give them a call right now.A.why notB.what forC.whyD.what

2011年35.——Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.——.A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know 2012年 21.-Which one of these do you want?

-A.I don't mindB.I'm sureC.No problemD.Go ahead

第三篇：高考英语单选100题答案

易错题答案详解

1.Aor else意为“要不然，否则”。

2.A考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。

3.A本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就„„而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。

4.D本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5.B本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用.辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。（only too极，非常）

6.B本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。

7.A本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二.三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。

8.C考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。（somewhere adv./n.此处为adv.）

9.C考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn't get away之前。

10.D考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。

11.A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb.a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。

12.C考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。

13.A考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”.“尊敬”.“仰望”.“查寻”.“拜访”.“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。（come up发芽；上升）

14.A考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。

15.C考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。

16.A本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担.义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。

17.B本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。

18.C本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。

19.C本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome./ It's nothing./ That's all right./ Don't mention it./ It's a pleasure./ It's my pleasure./ That's nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧.没关系”。(by all means(表示同意)当然可以, 没问题;不惜一切地;千方百计地)

20.C根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就„„而论；照„„来看”。

21.Bjust my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。

22.A这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。

23.C本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从

句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。

24.C本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb./sth.to do的结构。

25.A本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。

26.C本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。

27.D本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。

28.C本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。

29.D本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。

30.A本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I'm sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。

31.D本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as„as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent(in)studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。

32.D本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。（按现状；照原样；照现在的样子，就照这样子）

33.A本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。

34.A本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。

35.C考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。

36.A考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。

37.D本题主要考查动词的意义.用法区别。（do for适合于；适合…之用）

38.C本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。

39.A本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给„„提供”；选项B意思是“给„„看，展示”；选项C意思是“把„„带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。

40.D本题主要考查对句子结构.逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A.B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D。

41.C本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知

是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That's too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。

42.C本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。

43.A本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置.处理；选项B意思是依赖.依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与„„相配，与„„持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A。

44.C本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。

45.A本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。

46.B本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项

A.C；而选项B表示出乎意外的.今后的结果；选项D表示自然的.经常性的结果。

47.B本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。

48.B考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。

49.C考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn't return home at all.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。

50.D根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作feel的表语。

51.C语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。

52.A考查介词。over表示一边„„，一边„„。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。

53.C本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考.想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知.了解.实现”解；read意为“观察.了解”。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。

54.A本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令.许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。

55.C“数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立。

56.A通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。

57.B考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。

58.Cdo的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括，所以本题选C。

59.C本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有„„的可能”。本句句意为

“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”

60.A本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。

61.D本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。

62.C本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是„„不是„„”.“宁愿„„而不愿„„”，more than的意思为“超过.不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于.决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。

63.Cany better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better.no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。

64.Ccover=be enough for sth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。

65.Bmake sb.into sb.将某人变成某人

66.Dbefore在本句中意为rather than sth

67.Asort of达到某种程度

68.A本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。

69.C本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在„„过程中”

70.B本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。

71.A本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。

72.B本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把„„收拾好，储藏„„备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。

73.C本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到.远到，就„„，尽„„，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了„„，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。

74.B本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。

75.B这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最„„”，与句子意思不符。

76.A本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。

77.C根据句子意思，a group called„用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。

78.D考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。

79.B考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。

80.D考查代词。one作number的同位语。

81.C考查it作形式宾语的用法。

82.D本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成make up，指给演员化妆；break up，指驱散.遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。

83.B本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。

84.A本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件；选项B表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系，答案为A。

85.D本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运.感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地.可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。

86.A本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首，句子用倒装语序，排除选项C；根据句子的意思，强调在到Washington之前未学过法语，而到Washington是过去的事情，学法语则是过去的过去，须用过去完成时表示，于是本题的答案为A。

87.C本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作.行为。根据句子的意思，描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，于是本题的最佳答案为C。

88.A本题主要是对动词的时态.语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。

89.D本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked onto„and seated himself„可知，句子表示几个动作的延续，应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。

90.Cpractice指惯例.习惯做法，而common sense指常识。

91.Dset off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness„。set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。

92.A用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。

93.C句子缺少主语，首先排除A.D；B项表示主动，只能选C。

94.Das good as，实际上，几乎等于。

95.Banything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。

96.A本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现，进展，一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现，雇佣，接纳，承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容，前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪，后者表示对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现，于是本题的正确答案为A。

97.B本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求，介词须用with，从而排除选项A.C；动词prove表示事物的性质时，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，于是本题的正确答案为B。

98.D本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors，代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时，疑问部分应用won't形式，于是本题选D。

99.D考查词义辨析。allow允许，使得到，而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。

100.D考查时态。根据题意，等到你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉。

第四篇：高考英语跳出单选陷阱题

高考英语定向思维干扰跳出单选陷阱题

1、定向思维干扰

定向思维是指的人们在长期的思维过程中,所形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。所以,很多同学都形成了对于题目的思维定势。而命题人却恰恰运用了这一点命出一些题目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重庆卷26题,江苏卷34题,辽宁卷29题,安徽卷22题,山东卷26均是此类题。

【考例1】(2006重庆26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】误选A。to在学生的记忆中,经常是被用于不定式符号的,不定式加动词原形,考生牢记心中,所以答案选择A理所当然。但是,这里to却是一个介词,get down to doing sth.开始认真对待某事。所以答案却应该是选择的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做题时,遇到像to这样既能做不定式又能做介词的词时,要多留一个心眼,多进行一些考虑,不要一看答案就很快地选择,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江苏34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】误选B。许多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一个人,所以答案B感觉很正确,其实这边是a poet and artist只是代表一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家,当然是用单数,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就应该选择B了。【跳出陷阱】考生做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌感觉这些题目都做过很多便了,凭定向思维去做题。

2、中文思维干扰

由于我们的母语是中文,所以大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,用中国人生活方式去强加人外国人。这就是大家在做题的时候受到了中文思维的影响。这两年,这一考点是相当地受到命题人的喜欢,而却又是我们考生的最痛苦的一类题目。今年高考中,全国一卷29题,天津卷6、10题,江西卷22题,辽宁卷33题,均采用了此种命题手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】误选A、C。我们经常说,一辆车“装”多少人,所以,很多同学会选择A、C。而事实上,A一般是用来表示装货物的,不能用来装人,而C更多的意思上是表示装满,所以不能选择。事实上是hold有容纳的意思,所以在这里只能选择B。

【跳出陷阱】英语单词的意思不能单靠记住书本上的意思,一个单词的意思是很多的。另外这些单词的意思上可能与中文意思接近,但却不能使用。大家在平时记忆单词的时候要特别注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】误选B、D。为什么会选择B和D,因为这是我们中国人的习惯说法。我太累了,走不动了。没关系,别急,你能行的。BD进去,很舒服。但外国人一般是不会这么讲的。根据外国人的文化习惯,一般会给予你鼓励,鼓励你继续做下去,所以是应该用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中国人的交流方式去想英国人的交流方式,在平时复习中,记住一些中英文化区别带来的特定的情景。做题的时候要考虑一下,这些情景是不是中西文化的差异。

3、标点符号干扰

标点符号是一个我们都不重视的环节。在读题时,一般不会有学生太多地去注意标点符号。最常见的问题是“问号”,这是过去高考中常考的。而现在高考中会出现越来越多的题目与标点符号有关,不光出现在单项选择中,其他题型中也会出现。今年全国卷一被认为最难的一个题目,就是由标点符号导致的。【考例5】(2006全国一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一个破折号,使得一个很简单的句子变得很复杂,许多同学在想这个句子是什么类型的复合句啊,但很少有同学想到,破折号连接的却是两个非常简单的祁使句。要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。一个破折号,让学生根本找不到解题的思路。但这个题目,却是一个非常好的题目。【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符合进行简单的复习,至少要知道英语中标点符合大致的用法。特别是和中文的区别。

4、插入信息干扰

高考的命题人非常喜欢在一个简单的句子里面，插入一些将要的信息，主要是为了干扰学生的正常的思维能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干扰信息设置在插入语、定语和从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以把这些无用的信息完全的去掉，这样，题目会变得很简单。今年高考中，重庆卷33题，陕西卷12题，辽宁卷27题，四川卷30题就是这一类型的。

【考例6】（2006重庆卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看，感觉这个题目是一个很复杂的从句，理解上很困难，其实，把干扰信息去掉后，这个句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其实就是reason的一个同位语从句，所以，答案就很容易选择出来是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做题时，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就会化难为简了。

5、忽视语境情境

高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化，纯语法题越来越少，换之许多题目增加了语境，在语境中题目可能完全改变了意思。如果同学们做题的时候不去注意语境，那么，很容易误选。而今年高考题中，重庆卷22题和安徽卷23题就是这一类型。

【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同学会选择A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but连接了。只有对别人表示感谢或者赞美后，再说我想我能行，这样才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析语境，在语境中考虑问题，考虑答案。

6、省略答语干扰

现在的单项选择题中，经常会出现省略答语的情况。省略后，使得学生不易看清楚句子的结构、意思。对于此类试题，学生只要学会恢复句子就可以选择出正确的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22题，湖北卷29题即为此类型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】将答语省略部分恢复，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.显然，四个选项中，只有B是正确的了。

【跳出陷阱】学会将省略的答语恢复过来，是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。

经过上面的分析，想必大家对陷阱题也有所认识了，其实当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。

第五篇：2014年四川高考英语卷单选

2014年四川高考英语卷单选

1.She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___and moved to Cambridge.A.both B.Neither C.none D.either

2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "that's ___I was born.”

A.when B.how C.why D.where

3.Was it because Jack came late for school___Mr.smith got angry?

A.why B.who C.where D.that

4.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ____ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it

5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ___after great effort.A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop

6.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___take me to Dineland at weekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should

7.--I hope to take the computer course.--Good idea.__more about it, visit the webs.A.to find out B.finding out C.to be finding out D.having found out

8.I’ll be out for something.___ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that

9.I__ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned

10--How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.--___.A.You are welcome B.Oh, I'd like to C.Well, I'm afraid so D.That's all right.