第一篇：2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题14Earthquakes(变式训练)
专题1.4 Earthquakes
【变式训练】
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.It’s____________(report)that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers.2.It's___________(use)to argue with the foolish person.3.Seeing the____________(frighten)scene，the boy began to cry.4.Everyone was___________(shock)that he had been caught.5.I’m sorry to hear that you___________(injure)one of your feet.6.The girl is an___________(extreme)popular student in the class，because she is very kind.7.The________(mine)was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.8.Mary will never forget the________(suffer)caused by the car accident.9.A large amount of rain forest is being________(destroy)every day.10.I know that American________(nation)Day is 4th July.Ⅱ.短语填空
a large number of，think little of，be at an end，right away，in ruins，burst into tears，in honor of，be trapped in，as if，dig out 1.His car was buried by the snow and had to be _______________.2.The monument was built________________those who died for the liberation of the country.3.She was shaking with terror_____________she’d seen something terrible.4.An earthquake left the whole town__________________.5.He____________________my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.6.They were glad that the war______________________.7.The little girl__________________when she saw her mother.1
8.On hearing the news，he left the room________________.9.Quite ________________world-famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.10.She___________________the burning house，which worried her parents.【答案】1.dug out 2.in honor of 3.as if 4.in ruins 5．thought little of 6.was at an end 7.burst into tears 8．right away 9.a large number of 10.was trapped in Ⅲ.单项选择
1．Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice.A．raised；raising B．rose；raising C．raised；rising
D．rose；rising 解析 句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来。前一空应该用不及物动词rise。第二空应该用及物动词raise，而且是现在分词形式，表示伴随状况。
答案 B 2．The American Civil War________four years________the North won.A．was lasted；until C．were lasted；when
B．had lasted；before
D．lasted；after
3．The people there were greatly ______ to see everything changed overnight.A．pleased B．shocked C．interested D．moved 解析 句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“(使)震惊；震动”。
答案 B 4．In the big fire all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.A．hurt
B．injured D．harmed C．destroyed
解析 句意：他们所有的房子都在大火中被烧毁了，所以不得不建造新的了。根据后半 句句意可知空处要表达“烧毁”的含义，故选C。
答案 C 5．Threefourths of the surface of the earth________covered by water.A．is B．are
C．were
D．has been 解析 “分数＋of＋名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后名词(代词)的形式和意义。
答案 A 6．A bomb________two buildings and caused many deaths.A．destroyed C．harmed
B．damaged
D．injured
7．I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A．has ruined B．had ruined C．has been ruined D．had been ruined 解析 句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了。此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式。答案 C 8．I burst out________when hearing the amusing story.A．laugh C．laughter
B．to laugh
D．laughing 解析 burst out doing“突然……起来”，为固定搭配形式。答案 D 9．________in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.A．Burying
B．Buried D．He buried C．Buried himself
解析 句意：他专心于学习，因此不知道其他人都走了。空白处与in his study一起 在句中作原因状语。
答案 B 10．______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities.A．A great number of；was B．A great number of；were C．The great number of；was D．The great number of；were
答案 B 11．The meeting________at six o'clock in the afternoon.A．at an end
B．came to an end
D．put to an end C．brought to an end
解析 A项为介词短语，不能充当谓语；C、D两项中brought与put为及物动词，后需要加宾语，因此只有B项正确。come to an end“结束；终结”。学% 答案 B 12．She ______ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A．burst B．broke C．shocked D．cried 解析 burst into后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；break into闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。而shock与cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。
答案 A 13．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________.A．entirely C．extremely
B．widely
D．eventually 解析 考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地； eventually最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。
答案 A 14．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog！He________himself badly.A．should injure
B．might injure D．could have injured C．should have injured 解析 考查情态动词的用法。D项意为“可能会……”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干。
答案 D 15．Don't touch________live wire，or you will get________shock.A．the；the C．/；a
B．the；a
D．/；/
答案 B 16．—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.—________？
A．Who cares
C．For what
B．How dare you
D．Why not take a chance 解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。——为什么不试一下？根据句意可知，应选D。
答案： D 17．It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.A．a；a C．/；a
B．a；/ D．the；the 解析： 句意为：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。“a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故第二空也用不定冠词a。
答案： A 18.The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.A．event C．affair
B．matter D．Incident 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。event指“大事件、国际事件或历史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident指“小事件或政治事变”。
答案： A 19.According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.A．will C．might
B．must D．Shall
答案： D 20.You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.A．very C．quite
B．too D．Rather 解析： 考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案： B 21.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A．hurt C．harmed
B．injured D．Wounded 解析： 在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。
答案： B 22．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.A．leave
B．leaving C．be left D．being left 解析： 考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。
答案： D 23.His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A．it C．where
B．that D．Which 解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。
答案： D 24．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.A．trapping C．trapped
B．to be trapped D．having trapped
答案： C 25．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.A．are C．were
B．has been D．had been 解析： 考查虚拟语气以及as if的用法。根据句中的can be adjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意为：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能模仿不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。
答案： C 26．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.A．neither
B．either C．each D．All 解析： 句意为：战争中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排除D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案。
答案： B 27．Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot C．shelter
B．dismiss D．Distinguish
答案： C 28.—Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.A．finished C．done
B．prepared D．Unfinished 解析： 考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。
答案： D 29.You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.A．injure C．harm
B．wound D．Ruin 解析： 考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害”。
答案： D 30.—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________ A．Congratulations！
C．Good luck.B．Best wishes.D．Don’t mention it.Ⅳ.阅读理解
A 河北省正定县第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
Shopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week.Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item--and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes.I never shop in sales--the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--Blanca I hate shopping and it bores me enormously.I really cannot understand such a useless and expensive habit.I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible.I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything.That’s really stupid.--Pam I can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad.I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price.I love finding bargains!I also buy a lot in sales.The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--Meghan I personally still spend half of my wage on clothes.I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe(衣橱).I never wear a party dress more than once.If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly 1．What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes? A.Price.B.Brand.C.Pattern.D.Quality.2．Who is a bargain hunter? A.Blanca.B.Pam.C.Meghan D.Shelly.3．Which of the following can best describe Shelly? A.She has no taste for clothes.B.She is addicted to shopping.C.She is always leading the fashion.D.She goes shopping only when necessary.【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B
3．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Shelly 会把一半的薪水用来买衣服。一件衣服只穿三次就放起来不穿了。参加聚会时穿的衣服从来没有重复过。由此可以推知，她对购买衣服非常的上瘾。故B选项正确。
B 【全国百强校】辽宁省庄河市高级中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Mr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughter if they wanted him to buy something for them in London.Mrs.Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice number for her, and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper.To his regret, he lost it at the station.On the train Mr.Brown sat opposite to an old woman.The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman.“That’s my umbrella!” Now Mr.Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam!I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself.It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.4．We can learn from the passage that Mr.Brown was.A.a conductor B.a thief C.a worker D.an umbrella maker 5．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to.A.his ticket B.his drawing C.his bag D.his umbrella 6．How did Mr.Brown get the four umbrellas? A.He picked them on the train.B.He bought them in London.C.He stole them from four women.【答案】 4．C 5．B 6．B
6．根据Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself.It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.可知布朗先生在伦敦买了四把雨伞。
第二篇：2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题24WildlifeProtection(变式训练)!
专题2.4 Wildlife Protection 【变式训练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We will pay more attention to wildlife(protect)from now on.2．He was(bite)by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.3．Much to everyone's(relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.4．Much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not(appreciation)by the audience.5．If we team up with each other, we will(success)in overcoming the difficulties.6．This group of chemicals is known to be(harm)to people with asthma.Ⅱ.短语填空
give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up for，deal with，in a way，from now on，in common，after all 1．The doctors and nurses____________the seriously wounded worker day and night.2．____________computers，it is now easy to deal with and share information.3．They are friends，but they have little__________.4．I think that the work is well done____________.5．With time____________，computers are becoming more and more popular.6．Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work____________.7．____________，you can deal with these problems on your own.8．He____________most of his money to charity after the meeting.9．I think we should work out a strategy to____________this situation.10．Saying you are sorry won't____________the damage of breaking the vase.答案：
1.watched over 2.With the help of 3.in common 4．in a way 5.going by 6.after all 7.From now on 8.gave away 9.deal with 10.make up for Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The story________________(使我想起)an experience I once had.2．__________________（随着春天的来临）, it's becoming warmer and warmer.3．He__________________(离开得如此快)we didn't have time to say goodbye.4．____________________________(由于)the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.5．____________________________(从现在起)，things are going to be different around here.6．They walked about 30 miles__________________(他们才看到一个村庄).Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。
________________________________________________________________________ 2．有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。
________________________________________________________________________ 3．有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。
________________________________________________________________________ 4．在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑改变了我们的生活。
________________________________________________________________________ 5．许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so...that...)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．部分学生在考试中失败。
________________________________________________________________________ 7．但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。
________________________________________________________________________ 2(二)加入适当过渡词，联句成篇
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
(二)参考范文：
High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things.In a way，computers have changed our life.However，many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.Ⅵ.翻译句子
1．该村的人口已经减少到1 000人。(decrease)________________________________________________________________________ 2．我表示愿意帮他，但他没有回应。(respond)________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。(mercy)________________________________________________________________________ 4．这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(contain)________________________________________________________________________ 5．如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将非常感激。(appreciate)________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
1．The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.2．I offered to help him，but he didn't respond.3．We shouldn't have mercy on such persons.4．This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.5．I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．I appreciate ________(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2．Brenda is a contemporary artist, but it's obvious that her painting ________(influence)by Picasso.3．— The road repairs ________(carry)out on 7th Avenue.— OK.Let's take Park Avenue.4．— Excuse me, what time is it now? — Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It ________(repair)at the shop.5．— Doug, where is your coach, Chow? — See, he ________(interview)by a group of journalists.3．are being carried 句意：——第七大街正在修路。——好的，让我们走公园大街。由语境可知，“路正在被修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．is being repaired It is being repaired“正在修理”。it指表，与repair之间是被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。5．is being interviewed he与interview之间为被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅵ.单项填空
1．He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A．included
C．contained
B．including D．containing 解析：选D 句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用containing。
2．(2017·广西百所高中联考)Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to ________ them many years later.A．remind C．inspire
B．appreciate D．assist
3．Professor Wang has ________ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.A．hired C．devoted
B．employed D．paid 解析：选B 句意：王教授最近五年来一直忙于野生动植物保护的研究。employ oneself in...“忙于某事”。devote与介词to 搭配。
4．(2017·海口模拟)—Was it in April, 1970 that China ________ sending its first satellite into space? —Yes, that's right.A．succeeded in C．attempted in
B．managed to D．tried to 解析：选A 考查动词搭配。根据语境可知选A, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“尝试”；B项和D项后应跟动词原形。
5．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ________ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A．effects
B．guides C．affects D．benefits 解析：选C 考查动词词义辨析。由句意“天气与我们所有人相关，因为它直接影响着我们”与后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知C项符合句意。
6．If we don't take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ________ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.A．die out
C．die down
B．die away D．die off 解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝于世，那将非常可怕。die out“灭绝”，符合句意。
7．(2017·宝鸡市质量检测一)Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.A．be paid to develop C．be paid to developing
B．pay to develop D．pay to developing 解析：选C pay attention to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，所以只可能在C或D项中选择；又因为此句中主语为attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构be paid to。
8．—Have you enjoyed camping in ________ wild with your friends? —Never.I'm afraid that my life is in ________ danger there.A．the;a C．a;the
B．不填； 不填 D．the;不填
解析：选D 考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外；自然状态”； in danger“在危险中”。9．Some animals, in order to keep themselves ________ by the enemies, go out for food at night.A．not to be attacked C．from being attacked
B．against being attacked D．not being attacked
10．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus ________ I told you? A．as C．when
B．because D．until 解析：选A 考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车 呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；依照”。
11．I will tell you the way ________ you can study English well, because I know the way ________ you have accepted is not the best.A．how;how C．which;which
B．that;that D．in which;in which
12．—Look!Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ________ for? A．is being built
C．is built
B．has been built D．is building 解析：选A 考查动词时态和语态。答句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？语境表明从句用现在进行时，名词house是动词build 的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。
13．(2017·芗城中学高三检测)You can't use the machine today because some parts ________ this week.A．are replaced C．have replaced
B．are being replaced D．are replacing 解析：选B 考查动词时态和语态。句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周有几个零件正在被拆换。根据句意，“机器零件正在被拆换”，要用进行时态的被动语态。
14．(2017·西城4月一模)—What's the result of the football match? —Listen！The latest news about it ________.A．broadcast C．is being broadcast
B．will broadcast D．has been broadcast 解析：选C 考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中的“Listen！”可知有关足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
15．(2017·南通一模)Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world's economy.A．is fixing on
B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on 解析：选C 考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。
16．(2017·安徽皖南八校联考)We've been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________ yet.A．are not discussed C．is not being discussed
B．have not been discussed D．has not been discussed
17.The new law has come into;surely it will have on industry of the country.A.affect;an effect
C.effect;an effect
B.effect;affect
D.an effect;an effect 解析：选C。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:这项新的法律已经生效了;它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect开始实施;开始生效;have an effect on对„„有影响。18.I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time C.to have time
B.having time D.to having time 解析：选B。句意:在这座美丽的岛上与你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接动名词或名词。
19.You should your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A.take B.employ
C.cost
D.Improve 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想得到升职, 就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。employ利用。
20.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy_______ people who are in trouble.A.a;on C.a;to
B.不填;on
D.不填;to 解析：选B。句意:她是一位热心的女士, 经常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。have mercy on...“同情/怜悯„„” , 为固定结构。
21.If you want to your job, you will have to make for it.A.succeed to change;prepare B.succeed in changing;preparations C.succeed of changing;a preparation D.successful in;ready 解析：选B。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根据句式结构, 第一空需填动词(短语)所以排除D项;而succeed与介词in连用, 不与不定式或of连用, 所以又排除A、C两项;make preparations for为„„做准备, 所以选B。
22.The town came into as we turned the corner.A.being
B.use D.Sight C.fashion
解析：选D。come into being形成;come into use开始使用;come into fashion流行;come into sight进入视线。根据as we turned the corner可知, D项正确。
23.I will tell you the way you can study English well, because I know the way you have accepted is not the best.A.how;how
B.that;that D.in which;in which C.which;which
24.You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus
I told you? A.as B.because
C.when
D.Until 解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句, 意思是 “如同;依照”。
25.If you want to get higher grades, you must what the teacher teaches in the class.A.look forward to C.pay attention to
B.think highly of D.look up 解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意:如果你想得高分, 你必须注意老师课上教的东西。look forward to盼望;think highly of高度评价;pay attention to注意;look up向上看。
26.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has by now.A.responded
B.deserved C.recovered
D.Survived 解析：选A。句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务, 但是到现在还没有人对此回应。respond答复;响应;deserve值得;recover康复;痊愈;survive存活下来;幸存。27.Since my room , I have to go back home to live with my parents.A.is being painted C.is painted
B.is painting
D.is being painting 解析：选A。句意:由于我的房间正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room与paint之间为被动关系, 此处强调动作正在进行, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。28．—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00.—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right
B．No problem C．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible
29.The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A．tight B．splendid C．reliable D．Annual 解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意为：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight紧的，不宽裕的。tight budget预算紧张，符合句意，故选A。学% 30.However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A．an；a B．the；the C．an；/
D．/；the 解析：选D 考查冠词用法。however意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，引导让步状语从句，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指 “父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。
31.Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.A．because；due to
B．due to；about to C．due to；due to D．as a consequence；going to 解析：选C 考查介词短语。句意为：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中due to意为“因为”，第二空中due to意为“预期”。
32.It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A．it C．one
B．this D．They 解析：选A 考查代词。句意为：买大盒的是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的a large packet，属同一事物，故选it。33.—How did you find your Christmas holiday? —________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for C．In spite of
B．As to D．Regardless of
34.No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A．it C．that
B．this D．Her 解析：选A 考查代词。句意为：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。35.—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?
—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A．while C．though
B．when D．As 解析：选B 考查状语从句。句意为：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。be doing sth.＋when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。46.—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A．drove
B．had driven C．has driven D．was driving 解析：选D考查动词时态。句意为：那辆小汽车撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开车的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。37.Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had C．should have had
B．couldn’t have had D．needn’t have had
38．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.A．preference C．appeal
B．comprehension D．Prejudice 解析： 选D 答句意为：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice偏见，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。
39．_______at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A．Disappointed C．Disappointing
B．To be disappointed D．Having disappointed 解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：约翰对他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。be disappointed at sth.意为“对„„感到失望”，本句补充完整为(John was)disappointed at failing in the math exam...故选A。
40．A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.A．accustomed to C．used to
B．addicted to D．due to 解析： 选B 考查短语意义。句意为：许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。become addicted to...沉溺于做„„，与句意相符。become accustomed to...习惯于„„；become used to...习惯于„„；due to由于„„。
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的)．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph? A．To show who the passage is written for.B．To gather people’s opinions on childhood.C．To get people’s attention and lead in the topic.D．To compare the childhood lives of two generations.2．Which is a reason for the changes? A．Families are bigger today.B．It’s too dangerous to play outside.C．Children play more interactive games.D．Parents worried too much about their children.3．What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph? A．Young people today shouldn’t play electronic games.B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games.C．Some games that young people play today aren’t really good.D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games.4．The writer’s attitude towards the childhood changing is________.A．approving C．unconcerned
B．objective D．Optimistic 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现在的孩子与以前相比，生活方式和生活环境都有很大的改变。
答案：D 3．解析：细节理解题。根据对文章第四段的整体理解，尤其是第三、四句“The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called ‘interactive’．The fact that you can play...increases the sense of loneliness felt by...”可知作者认为现在孩子们玩的游戏并不好，故C符合文意。
答案：C 4．解析：观点态度题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者开始赞成这种变化，最后but一转折，又表明了或许每代人的想法都一样，即上一代人看不惯下一代人的一些变化，由此可知作者的态度是比较客观的，故答案B符合文意。
答案：B
B There are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good night’s sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers become angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.I’m sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；I’m guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good night’s sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesn’t even bother them.Although this may be the case，I’m sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually it’s up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Naps will reduce people’s stress.B．All students are facing sleeping problems.C．Family problems have caused sleep disorder.D．Sleeping makes people more stressed.6．Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more? A．Because they take their sleeping quite seriously.B．Because they have to devote their time to study.C．Because they like to doze off while studying in class.D．Because they play computer games at night.7．We can know from the third paragraph that________.A．there is no effective solution to getting rid of stress B．technology causes people to sleep less C．people prefer watching TV to having a sleep D．the author sleeps like a log in most cases 8．It can be concluded from the passage that________.A．watching TV is mainly responsible for less sleep B．it is better to refuse to answer the phone at night C．we can decide whether we can sleep well D．getting more sleep a day is the best solution 语篇解读：作者建议大学生应该重视睡眠。
5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，小睡可以减少人们的压力。答案：A
答案：B 7．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句的内容可知B项正确。答案：B 8．解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，只有我们自己去解决睡眠问题才能使自己睡得好。
答案：C
第三篇：高三英语一轮复习课文内容
高三英语一轮复习课文内容汇编
第一册5---6模块
Ｉ.快拼熟记单词.liquid expand mixture oxygen electric electrical aim reaction ordinary steam balance flame department contain academic communication crash create definite develop hardware independent millionaire network scream document system web download favorite disadvantage frequently sideways design II.常用短语.＊in the last /past 20years ＊in the area of science ＊be proud of ＊be different from differ from ＊think of ＊be independent of
contract electricity stage equipment float lecture access concentrate data fantastic keyword organization source browser permission average
add…to at least be supposed to used to do be used to doing for example put …in order
substance electronic conclusion partial form lecturer accessible consist defence disk military percentage surf essay invention shorten
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊make sure ＊find out ＊keep …out of ＊at the top/bottom of ＊be/become known as be known for /by /to ＊come up with come up ＊from that moment on ＊work on /as ＊point out ＊take out ＊a series of ＊in one’s opinion ＊millions of thousands of scores of /dozens of ＊in addition to as well as as well
＊learn from
＊win the Nobel prize for…
＊go down ＊consist of be made up of ＊concentrate on
concentrate one’s attention on ＊compared with/to ＊too much /much too ＊wrap up ＊instead of ＊click on ＊log on/off
＊agree to /with /on sth agree to do
＊come to a conclusion
reach/ arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion III.重点回顾与拓展。
1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.Remember the following sentence patterns: It is/was +a./ n.+to do sth./that-clause It seems /feels + a.+to do sth./ that-clause
It feels good to hear her singing.It doesn’t matter +whether /when /what /…-clause It is no use /good doing sth.It is said /reported….+ that-clause Translate the following sentences: 同他争辩是没有用的。(It’s no use arguing with him.)对警察来说在一次重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一件很艰苦的事。(It’s a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.)他来不来都没有关系。
(It doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.)2 agree with sb.(what one said, one’s idea ,one’s opinion ,one’s decision ,one’s view)agree to a plan(a proposal ,a program ,an arrangement)agree on /upon sth.agree with: His words don’t agree with his action.The climate here doesn’t agree with him.We agreed on the price for the car.We agreed on the date for the meeting.3.population Remember the following sentence patterns.The city has a population of 250 000 =the population of this city is 250 000.What’s the population of this city? A large /small population One third of the population of this city are farmers.4.make 后加宾补的几种情况： make him captain make him sad make him repeat it
He was made to repeat it.他奉命重述一遍。make myself understood 注意：make somebody doing 一般不出现。5.especially & specially I came here specially to ask you for advice.专门 These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy, especially the nurses.尤其 Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.尤其，特别 = particularly 6.compare with /to Compared with /to her mother, she is tall.(注意：多用原级)If you compare the sentence with that one, you’ll find the difference between them.Teachers are always compared to candle.比作
IV.强化练习
1.When I got home, I found the gas ____but the door____.A.burned;locking
B.burning;locking C.to burn;to lock
D.burning;locked 2.____Beijing you see today is quite ____ different city from what it used to be.A.The;/
B./;the
C.The;a
D.A;a
3.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is science.A.as an art much as
B.much an art as C.as an art much as
D.as much an art as 4.What is the way Mr.Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house? A.to get
B.getting
C.gets
D.to have got 5.He did it ____ it took me.A.one-third a time
B.one-third time C.the one-third time D.one-third the time 6.There are five pairs ____ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen
B.to choose from C.to choose
D.for choosing 7.The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller
B.much more C.much larger
D.many more 8.____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared(DCDADBAD)V.小作文练习：假如你是一名来自加拿大的老师，某校请你去给他们的学生做场关于到国外学习的报告，提出一些建议。参考范文：
Boys and girls，It’s a great honor for me to be invited to give you a talk.Now I will give you some advice on studying abroad.First, make a plan.It will prepare you well for your life in a foreign country.Second, as for places to live(in), you have many choices.You can live in a dormitory with other students or live alone.But I think a homestay is the best choice/ it’s best to live with the local family, which can give you a better understanding of foreign customs and improve your English.Third, you can apply for scholarships of the university where you study.You can also work on campus in your spare time to earn some money.Last, you must adjust yourself to the new environment to deal with culture shock.As the famous saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.Only in this way can you avoid making yourself embarrassed.I do hope my advice will be of any help to you.That’s all.Thank you.
第四篇：2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题24WildlifeProtection(句型语法)!
专题2.4 Wildlife Protection 【学以致用】
三、重点句型剖析
1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到一种动物，用它的毛来制作这样的毛衣。
【句式分析】 where 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰land。在这个定语从句中，还有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。
【归纳拓展】
where 可引导三大从句：
①Is this the place where they went hunting last week? 这是他们上周打猎的地方吗？ ②Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。③This is where she lives.这就是她的住处。【即学即练】
（1）这是礼堂，医学会议将在此召开。
This is a hall the medical conference will be held.【答案】where 2．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
【句式分析】as表示“仿照；像……那样；如……”，引导方式状语从句。【归纳拓展】
as 作为连词的用法主要有：
（1）“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
①When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
②You must do everything as_I_do.你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。
（2）“当……时候；一面……一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
③They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。
（3）“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
④—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.——教练，我可以继续训练吗？
——很抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖受伤还没有恢复。（4）“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的事情很多。
（5）用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
（6）引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the same 修饰，构成the same...as，such...as结构。【即学即练】 完成句子
（1）你应该按照你被告诉的那样完成你的任务。
You should finish your task.（2）你必须按你父母说的去做。
You must do.【答案】（1）as you are told to（2）as your parents tell you 单项选择（3）He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．as C．unless
B．if D．though
3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
【句式分析】此句是一个简单句。句中with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 是with的复合结构。该结构在句中作定语，修饰some zebra。【归纳拓展】
With结构构成方式如下：
① She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）② With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）③ The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.④ He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）
⑤ She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）【即学即练】
（1）With the problem(settle)we went on smoothly.问题解决后，我们进展得很顺利。（2）With a lot of homework(do), I can't go to see a film.有许多作业要做，我不能去看电影。（3）由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
With prices(go)up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。【句式分析】long before“早在……之前；很早；很久以前”，此短语后面可以跟名词、代词或句子，也可单独作状语。学% 【归纳拓展】
①It will not be long before＋从句 过不了多久就……
It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.过不了多久，通货膨胀率就会开始下降。
②It will be long before＋从句 要过很久才……
It will be long before we meet again.要隔很久的时间我们才能再见面.【即学即练】 完成句子
we can be rid of the pest altogether.不要太久我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。
【答案】It won't be long before 5.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
（1）way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。
①The way(in which/that)he speaks to us is really annoying.他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。
②I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
4（2）way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
③Is this the way you can imagine to reduce / of reducing air pollution? 这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？ 【即学即练】
一、单项选择
1．What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way
D.the way which 2．Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden.A.take care of B.to take care of C.taking care of D.to take care 3．What moved me most was not the Father’s Day gift from my daughter, but_______ she presented it.A.in the way B.the way which C.in the way that D.the way
3．D本题考查定语从句。the way 引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/in which/不填。in the way挡道，妨碍某人，在句中含义不对，故选D。
四、重点语法突破
现在进行时的被动语态
1.现在进行时的被动语态的含义：
表示“某人或某事正在被……”强调主语是动作的承受者，即主谓之间为被动关系。如： We’ve not moved in our new house as it is being painted now.2.现在进行时的被动语态的结构：
肯定式：am/ is / are + being done 否定式：am/ is/ are not + being done 疑问式：Am/ Is/ Are +主语+ being done? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are+ being done 3.现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
A new film is being shown in the theatre.Let's go to see it.电影院里正在放映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但动作不一定在此时此刻发生。如： A new railway station is being built.3）表示一种习惯的被动行为，常带有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩，常和always，constantly, frequently等表示频率的副词连用：
He is always being praised by the teacher.4）表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。
5）与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。如： He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.4.考点归纳
1）现在进行时的被动语态可表示根据计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词表示的动作（仅限于及物动词）。如：A party is being held tonight.2)一些表状态、心理活动、拥有、存在的动词，如have, want, need, love, realize等，一般不用于进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词表示的动作。
Wang Li, come here.You’re wanted on the phone.3)少数动词用于进行时态，用主动形式表示被动含义，如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等，如：The meat is cooking.4)“介词in, on, under+名词”构成的介词短语常表被动，可代替进行时的被动语态。如： The city is under attack(is being attacked)at the moment.The telephone is in use(is being used)now.The bridge is under repair/ construction(is being repaired/ constructed).5)现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的被动式being done均可表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，可进行句型转换。如：
Please tell me something about the meeting that is being held now.=Please tell me something about the meeting being held now.5.拓展
被动语态的构成为：be + 过去分词，be的不同形式表达不同的时态。1）一般现在时：am/ is/ are + p.p.2）一般过去时：was/ were + p.p.3）现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + p.p.4）过去进行时：was/ were being + p.p.5）现在完成时：have/ has been + p.p.6）过去完成时：had been + p.p.7）一般将来时：will/ shall be +p.p.或 am/ is/ are/ going to be + p.p.8）过去将来时：would be + p.p.或 was/ were going to be + p.p.6.非谓语动词的被动形式的被动意义 to be done 不定式的被动，表将来和被动
to have been done 不定式完成式的被动，表完成和被动 being done 现在分词的被动，表进行和被动
having been done现在分词完成式的被动，表完成和被动,不作定语、补足语 done 过去分词，表完成和被动，作定语、状语、补足语。Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your experiment report(type)now and it will be finished soon.2.Many interesting experiments(do)these days.7 3．I(treat)at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.4.I'm sorry, sir.Your recorder isn't ready yet.It(repair)in the factory.5.Much progress(make)in science and technology in China.Ⅱ.句型转换
1.They are writing a report about the negative effects of cellphones in school.(改为被动语态)→ A report about the negative effects of cellphones in school by them.2．Their future is being talked about by the man.(变为主动语态)→The man their future.3．The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.(变为被动语态)→ The worker for his fault by the manager.4．The library building is being constructed in our school.(同义句替换)→ The library building in our school.5．This computer is being used.(同义句替换)→ This computer.【答案】1.is being written 2.is talking about 3．is being punished 4.is under construction 5.is in use
第五篇：2022届高三英语一轮复习测试
2022届高三英语一轮复习测试
Beijing Winter Games to Have Domestic Audience, Daily COVID Testing
北京冬奥会将有国内观众，需进行每日新冠病毒检测
China will carry out strict coronavirus-related rules for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 1._______ the possible spread of COVID-19, according to a list of measures 2.___________(publish)by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)3.___ Wednesday.All athletes and 4.______________(participate)attending the Winter Games must be 5._______(full)vaccinated against COVID-19 at least 14 days before their 6.________(arrive)in the Chinese capital, according to the IOC.Meanwhile, those not fully vaccinated will have to go through a 21-day quarantine upon 7._________(enter)the country.The Winter Olympics is scheduled to take place from Feb.4-20 during the Lunar New Year holiday, also China’s peak travel season.The Paralympic Games will8.___________(hold)from March 4-13.While China will allow spectators for the Winter Olympics, tickets will only be sold to those 9._____________(live)in the Chinese mainland, the IOC said.All athletes and staff will also be subject to daily COVID-19 testing.1.spread 美 [spred] vi.vt.传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
n.传播；伸展
fire spread火势蔓延
2.vaccinate美 [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v.给……接种疫苗；接种疫苗vt.给……注射疫苗
同根词：vaccine n.疫苗；菌苗adj.疫苗的；菌苗的3.spectator
美 [ˈspekteɪtər] n.（尤指体育比赛的）观看者，观众；旁观者
近义词：audience
4.mainland
[ˈmeɪnlənd;ˈmeɪnlænd] n.大陆，本土
5.go through 经历；经受
6.carry out 执行
7.take place 发生；举行
8.related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/adj.相关的，有联系的9.prevent /prɪˈvent/v.阻止，阻碍
10.prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/n.预防，防止
11.according to根据，按照；取决于；据……所说
12.measure /ˈmeʒər/n.措施，办法
13.take measures to do 采取措施做某事
14.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版，发行（书、杂志等）
15.meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv.与此同时；在此期间
16.quarantine /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/n.检疫隔离期；隔离
17.upon doing 刚做……时
18.enter /ˈentər/v.进入；开始从事
19.entrance /ˈentər/v.进入；开始从事
20.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ 美 /ˈskedʒuːl/n.计划（表），进度表
21.lunar /ˈluːnər/adj.月亮的，月球的；银的；阴历的22.solar /ˈsoʊlər/adj.太阳的，和太阳有关的；（与）太阳能（有关）的23.peak /piːk/n.巅峰，顶点
24.staff /stæf/n.全体员工，全体雇员
25.be subject to受支配，从属于；常遭受……；有……倾向的参考答案：
1.to prevent2.published 3.on 4.participants 5.fully 6.arrival 7.entering 8.be held 9.living
巴黎凯旋门被包裹
The Arc de Triomphe is wrapped in fabric(/ˈfæbrɪk/n.布料，织物；构造，结构)
After three months of construction work at Paris famed Arc de Triomphe, the 160-foot-tall war monument has been 1._____________(complete)wrapped.The landmark, 2._______(build)during Napoleons reign, has used 70,000 square feet of silver-blue fabric with red ropes.3.__________(cover)the Arc de Triomphe with cloth was a longstanding vision of the late artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude--one that finally came true this summer.Originally4.____________(schedule)for spring 2020, the project was first delayed out of concern for nesting falcons in the arch, and then because of the ongoing pandemic.Vladimir Yavachev, the projects director explained that the shimmering(adj.闪烁的；微微发亮的)color of the fabric and vivid ropes 5.___________(symbol)the blue, white and red of the French flag.In total, the project cost around 14 million euros.But it will be 6.___________(entire)funded through the sale of drawings and other 7._________(origin)artworks.1.monument 美 [ˈmɑːnjumənt] n.纪念碑，纪念馆；遗址，名胜古迹；典范
同根词：monumental adj.不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的2.landmark 美 [ˈlændmɑːrk]
n.[航] 陆标；地标；界标；里程碑；纪念碑；地界标；划时代的事；特征
adj.有重大意义或影响的vt.赋予地标的地位
3.originally 美 [əˈrɪdʒənəli] adv.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地
同根词：original adj.原来的；开始的；首创的，新颖的n.原件，原版；
4.vivid 美 [ˈvɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的；（颜色）鲜艳的，vivid description 生动的描述
5.fund 美 [fʌnd]
n.基金，专款；资金，钱款；基金会；储备量
v.资助，为……提供资金
invest money in.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpjIcwET/ provide money for…
6.construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/n.建造，建筑；创立，构建；构造，结构；建筑物
under construction 在建造中；正在施工之中
construct /kənˈstrʌkt/v.建造，修建
7.fame /feɪm/n.名誉，名气v.使闻名，使有名望
8.completely/kəmˈpliːtli/adv.完全地，彻底地
9.wrap /ræp/v.包，裹，包装
10.reign /reɪn/n.（君主）在位时期，统治时期
regional /ˈriːdʒənl/adj.地区的，区域的11.silver /ˈsɪlvər/n.银；银灰色的；银币；adj.银的；含银的；有银色光泽的12.rope/roʊp/n.粗绳，绳索
13.longstanding /ˌlɔːŋˈstændɪŋ/adj.长期存在的；长时间的14.vision /ˈvɪʒn/n.幻想，想象；幻觉
15.schedule /ˈskedʒuːl/n.计划（表），进度表
16.delay /dɪˈleɪ/v.推迟，延期；延误
17.nest /nest/n.窝，巢，穴
18.ongoing /ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ/adj.持续存在的，仍在进行的19.pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/adj.（疾病）在全国（或世界）流行的20.flag /flæɡ/n.旗帜；国旗
21.in total总计
22.entirely /ɪnˈtaɪərli/adv.完全地，完整地
23.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/adj.起初的，原先的origin /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/ n.起源，起因；出身，血统
24.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n.象征，标志；符号；
symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ vt.象征；用符号表现
25.late /leɪt/ adj.已故的；晚期的，末期的；近日暮的，近深夜的；不久前的，最近的参考答案：
completely 2.built 3.Covering 4.scheduled 5.symbolizes 6.entirely 7.original
The countrys longest space mission
神州十三号---我国持续时间最长的一次载人飞行
The Shenzhou-13 spaceship 1._________(launch)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest Chinas Gobi Desert on October 16.The Shenzhou-13 crew has entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency on October 17.The crew includes two veterans of space travel — Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Wang Yaping, 41, 2._____ is scheduled to become China’s first female space-walker.The third member, Ye Guangfu, 41, is making his first trip into space.“They will install 3.___________(equip)and verify technologies and plans for the next stages of the Tiangong space station program,” the agency said.They will stay in orbit 4.____ six months, 5._______(set)a new record for a Chinese space mission.Shenzhou-13 is the fourth spacecraft 6.__________(visit)the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship 7.____________(transport)astronauts to the orbiting station.10月16日，神舟十三号飞船在位于中国西北部戈壁滩上的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。据中国载人航天机构10月17日消息，神舟十三号机组人员已经进入天舟2号。
该机组成员包括两名有过太空旅行经历的“老兵”：55岁的翟志刚和41岁的王亚平。王亚平将成首位“太空行走”的中国女性。第三名成员是41岁的叶光福，为第一次进入太空。
该机构表示，三位宇航员将为天宫空间站下一阶段的项目进行设备安装，以及技术和方案验证。
他们将在轨道上停留6个月，创造中国太空任务的新纪录。神舟十三号是访问天宫空间站的第四艘飞船，也是将宇航员运送到轨道空间站的第二艘载人飞船。
1.manned [mænd] adj.载人的；有人驾驶的，有人操纵的a manned vehicle 载人航天器
manned spacecraft 载人飞船；人操纵的宇宙飞船
2.crew 美 [kruː] n.全体船员，全体机组人员；一组工作人员v.当船员，当空乘人员
Air Crew 机组乘务员
3.veteran 美 [ˈvetərən]n.老兵，退伍军人；经验丰富的人，老手
a veteran of two world wars 经历过两次世界大战的老兵
4.install 美 [ɪnˈstɔːl] v.安装，设置
install a piece of equipment 安装一件设备
5.verify 美 [ˈverɪfaɪ] v.核实，查证；证明，证实
6.launch /lɔːntʃ/ v.发动，发起；上市，发行
7.enter /ˈentər/v.进入；开始从事，开始做
8.agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.代理行，经销处；政府专门机构
9.schedule /ˈskedʒuːl/n.计划（表），进度表
10.equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备，用具
equip sb with sth 提供给人某物
11.stay in orbit 在轨道上
12.mission /ˈmɪʃn/n.（尤指赴他国的）使命，重要任务
13.transport /ˈtrænspɔːrt/n.运输，运送；交通工具，运输方式；
v.（用交通工具）运输，运送
14.astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员，太空人
1.was launched 2.who 3.for 4.equipment 5.setting6.to visit 7.to transport
Burden Reduction Policies Are Working, Education Ministry Says
减负政策初见成效，教育部宣
China’s “double reduction” policies aimed at easing education-related 1.________(press)on parents and children are2._________(effect), the Education Ministry said at a press conference Thursday.It cited figures 3._______(base)on feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes since the “double reduction” policies were rolled out over the summer.Of the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after-school services4.____benefit 5._________(work)parents.More than 77 million students, or 85% of all pupils at those schools, have signed up 6.____such services, the ministry said.The ministry also randomly 7.___________(survey)57 million parents, 99.6% of 8.________said teachers had not given them extra responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework.9._____ part of the reforms, the ministry said it would continue 10.___________(explore)ways to crack down on one-on-one and home-based tutoring to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend 10.11.____________(attend)extracurricular courses.1.ease[iːz] n.容易；舒适，自在v.减轻，缓和，放松；
at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适
2.feedback 美 [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈意见；
positive feedback 正反馈
3.figure 美 [ˈfɪɡjər] n.数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像
4.randomly 美 [ˈrændəmli] adv.随机地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地；未加计划地
5.extra 美 [ˈekstrə] adj.额外的；另外收费的n.另收费的事物；临时演员adv.额外；特别，格外
extra responsibilities 额外的责任
6.crack down 打击（违法活动）
7.roll out（政策）推行
8.double reduction双减
9.policy /ˈpɑːləsi/n.政策，方针
10.ease /iːz/n.容易；舒适，自在v.减轻，缓和
11.service /ˈsɜːrvɪs/n.公共服务系统，公共事业；（机构或公司提供的某一）服务
12.benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，益处；救济金
13.beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/adj.有益的，有利的14.pupil /ˈpjuːpl/n.学生，（尤指）小学生
15.sign up for注册，选课；报名参加
16.ministry /ˈmɪnɪstri/n.（政府的）部，部办公楼；（全体）牧师；神职，神职任期；一任首相的执政期；照料，服务
17.reform /rɪˈfɔːrm/v.改革，革新
18.pressure /ˈpreʃər/n.压力，挤压
19.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/adj.产生预期结果的，有效的；实际的20.effect /ɪˈfekt/n.作用，影响
21.In effect 实际上；生效
22.press /pres/n.新闻工作者，新闻界（the press）；报刊
23.conference/ˈkɑːnfərəns/n.（大型、正式的）会议，研讨会
24.cite/saɪt/v.引用，援引；引证
25.be based on根据，以……为基础；建立在……基础上
26.primary /ˈpraɪmeri/adj.主要的，首要的27.respondent /rɪˈspɑːndənt/n.（调查表、问卷调查的）答卷人
28.tutor /ˈtuːtər/n.家庭教师，私人教师
29.reduce /rɪˈduːs/v.减少，降低
30.reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/n.减小，降低
31.the amount of ……的数量
32.attend courses参加学习班
33.extracurricular /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələr/adj.课外的；工作之外的答案：
1.pressure 2.effective 3.based 4.to 5.working 6.for 7.surveyed 8.whom 9.As 10.exploring 11.attending
点击咨询 