IE专业英语翻译英汉对照

第一篇：IE专业英语翻译英汉对照

as we are now in a global economy with ever-increasing competition,the need for world-class performance cannot be ignored.this need implies,among other things,the continued emergence of world-classquslity,information

systems,ergonomics,and manufacturing systems.it also means that more firms are likely to invest in such ares to reach their strategic objectives.of course,this brings us to a very specific topic,project justification.我们现在在全球经济中日益增加的竞争，需要世界级的性能不能被忽略.这需要意味着，除其他外，继续出现世界一流的质量，信息系统，人机工程学，制造系统.它也意味着更多的企业可能会投资于战神达成战略目标.当然，这给我们带来一个特定的主题，项目的理由。

it may seem trivial to state that an industrial project must be evaluated in order to justify it.however,the kinds of projectsthat are needed today to survive in our competitive environment are quite different from their counterparts 20 or 30 years ago.they differ in terms of their technological content and in terms of their strategic implications for the firm.whereas yesterday we were dealing with single machine replacement problems, we are now confronted with overall systems, programs, and processes.一个工业项目，必须进行评估，以证明它，它可能看起来微不足道的状态。然而，projectsthat的各种需要，今天在我们的竞争环境中生存是相当不同的同行20年或30年前。他们不同，其技术含量方面，他们为公司的战略意义。而昨天，我们单台机器更换问题打交道，我们现在面临着整体的系统，程序和流程。

the consequence of such complexity is that the traditional investment justification process fails to measure the proper value of projects such as computer-integrated manufacturing systems, information systems, and even ergonomics projects.it is well known thatsuch a failure may result in wrong decisions.poor investment justification processes may lead to poor decision making with respect to today's projects: good projects might be rejected,and bad ones might be accepted.this seems to be the fate of several new technologies(including industrial ergonomics)that are not implemented because their prospective return is not satisfactory.among the causes of such poor rating is the inability to properly estimate the benefits and costs of today's proposal.如此复杂的后果是，传统的投资理由进程失败来衡量，如计算机集成制造系统，信息系统，甚至人体工程学项目的项目应有的价值。这是众所周知的，这样的故障可能会导致错误的决策。穷人的投资理由进程可能会导致穷人的决策：今天的项目好的项目可能会被拒绝的决定，并接受坏的可能。这似乎是不落实的几项新技术（包括工业工效）的命运，因为他们的预期收益不理想。在这种恶劣的评级的原因是无法正确估计今天的建议的好处和成本。

as a result, management must resort to the “leap of faith” approach to justify new systems that are intuitively sound from a strategic point of view but that are not convincing economically.from such considerations it may seem that firms don't have any other choices other than to spent their capital, whatever the cost, and go ahead with implementing the resulting changs that come with these projects.such a strategy would be dangerous.因此，管理层必须诉诸“信仰的飞跃”的方式来证明新系统，直观的声音从战略的角度来看，是没有说服力的经济。从这样的考虑，它可能看起来公司做没有任何其他选择来度过他们的资本以外，不惜一切代价，造成张家来，随着这些项目的实施提前。这样的战略将是危险的的。

if it is true that firms that do not invest in strategic projects due to poor investment analyses may be in a serious predicament in the future, it also would be risky for them to systematically go ahead with such projects when their rate of return is not acceptable.it may also be true that under certain conditions strategic projects may not be the right thing to do.after all, investments such as information technology or computer-integrated manufacturing systems are only as good as their contributions to the overall strategy of the firm.如果这是真的，不投资，由于投资分析差的战略性项目的公司可能会在今后一个严重的困境，也将他们系统等项目提前当他们的回报率是不能接受的风险。它也可能是真实的，在一定条件下的战略的项目未必是正确的事情。毕竟，如信息技术或计算机集成制造系统的投资只作为公司的整体战略的贡献。

engineeringeconomics

工程经济学

the role of engineeringeconomics is to correctly assess the appropriateness of a given project, estimate its value, and justify it from an economic standpoint.if projects are not acceptable, then the evaluation process that has been used to reach this conclusion should also explain their poor returns.that same process should also indicate ways to improve the investment proposal to make it more attractive to management.工程经济学的作用，正确评估某一项目是否恰当，估计其价值，并证明它从经济的角度来看。如果项目是不能接受的，那么，评估过程中已得出这一结论也应该解释他们的低回报。相同的过程也应说明改善投资建议，使其更具吸引力，管理的方式。

engineeringeconomy has been part of engineers' training(and of IE curricula, of course)for a long time.historically, it was used for projects that had only operational implications for the firm.however, as noted above, today's projects may have strategic implication as well.as a consequence, engineeringeconomy is likely to be important for both engineers and management.工程经济已工程师培训的一部分（IE的课程，当然），很长一段时间。从历史上看，它是用于项目，只为公司的业务活动的影响。然而，如上所述，以及今天的项目可能具有战略意义。因此，工程经济可能是工程师和管理的重要。

however, engineeringeconomy can not do it alone.it must be part of a precess that includes not only engineers but management accountants;marking, quality, and health and safety specialists;and others within the firm.such a process should foster interdisciplinary thinking, not unlike parallel or concurrent engineering used in product design.然而，工程经济不能做到这一点的孤独。它必须是一个进动的一部分，它不仅包括工程师，但管理会计师;标识，质量，以及健康和安全专家，和其他人在公司内。这样一个过程，促进跨学科的思维，而不是不像在产品设计上采用并行或并行工程。

at this point it is certainly worthwhile to emphasize the role ofIEs in this process.as

industrial engineers are trained in both technology and engineering economy, they are able to bridge the gap between mechanical,electrical, and computer engineering and ergonomics, on the one hand, and management accounting on the other.highly qualified engineers designing equipment for flexible manufacturing systems(FMS)or information systems, while awere of the technology with which they are dealing, are not necessarily trained to translate technological characteristics into economic and strategic terms.在这一点上，它肯定是值得强调的IE的在这个过程中的作用。作为工业的工程师们在技术和工程经济训练，他们能够弥补的机械，电气，和计算机工程和人体工程学之间的差距，一方面，和其他管理会计。高素质的工程师设计的柔性制造系统（FMS）或信息系统的设备，而他们正在处理的技术与阿韦雷，不一定是培训转化成经济和战略方面的技术特点。

at the other end of the spectrum, management accountants may be well aware of the business needs, strategic aims, and their organization's financial position, but cannot understand the capabilities of new technologies.not surprisingly, communication barriers occer.industrial engineering's main contribution to the economy comes into the picture.the background of IEs in engineering economy provides them with cost models that link technology with the economics of accounting(figure 1).在光谱的另一端，管理会计师可能深知企业的需求，战略目标，和他们组织的财务状况，但无法理解新技术的能力。这并不奇怪，沟通障碍occer。工程的主要工业对经济的贡献涉及到的图片。工程经济背景的IE的提供他们与成本模型（图1）会计核算的经济链接技术。

As the industrial environment has changed drastically, engineering economy has evolved accordingly.Indeed, its aim is not only to compute net present values(NPVs)or internal rates of return(IRRs), but also to design cost models and evaluation processes that can be used within decision support systems for a variety of technological projects.随着工业的环境已经大大改变，工程经济发展。事实上，其目的是不仅要计算净现值（净现值）或内部收益率（内部收益率），而且还设计可以用于决策支持系统内的各种科技项目的成本模型和评估过程。

Armed with economic models tailored to specific technologies, industrial engineers are able to measure, for instance, the cost of flexibility and, in turn, help integrate this figure in accounting cost systems and financial justification models.By including engineering economy in the justification process, firms are therefore better equipped for solving complex justification problems that involve technical and financial specialists working together in an interdisciplinary group.有了针对特定技术的经济模式，工业工程师能够测量，例如，成本和灵活性，反过来，帮助整合这种成本会计制度和财务理由模型图。包括工程经济调整过程中，因此企业更好地解决复杂的问题，涉及的理由的金融和技术专家一起工作，在一个多学科小组。

Such a successful group is likely to shed light on such questions as: What is the rate of return of ergonomics? What is the payback of a six-sigma program? What are the benefits of this new information technology? What is the value of flexibility associated with this FMS? It is unreasonable to think that one person would be able to answer such difficult questions satisfactorily.The need for a project evaluation group thus seems more appropriate in the face of the competitive environment within which firms must compete, on the one hand, and the complexity of the projects involved, on the other.这样一个成功的团队很可能作为阐明这些问题：什么是人体工程学的回报率？一个六西格玛项目的回报是什么呢？这种新的信息技术有什么好处？什么是FMS与此相关联的灵活性的价值？这是不合理的，认为一个人会能够圆满回答这些困难的问题。项目评估组的需要，从而在面对内，企业必须竞争，一方面，涉及的项目，另一方面，复杂的竞争环境似乎更为合适。

Such a concept is certainly compatible with open accounting, which is implemented by firms and aimed at sharing financial information inside the organization.There is another practical advantage of starting a group that has diversity: the persons involved agree to have a unified vision of costs and benefits related to a new technology(if they want to work effectively).Lack of agreement on the nature of costs and benefits may lead to controversies over the project and failure of the justification effort.这种观念当然是兼容开放会计，这是由企业和实施旨在分享组织内部的财务信息。还有另一种开始一组具有多样性的实际优势：有关人士同意有一个涉及到一个新的技术（如果他们想有效地开展工作）的成本和利益的一致看法。缺乏对成本和收益的性质的协议，可能会导致对项目和失败的理由努力的争议。

A project evaluation group, like any group or task force in the firm, should follow a process.In a way, economic justification itself is a process.This may not be obvious, but to evaluate a project, especially one of those proposed today, a great deal of analysis must be done.The justification process can be defined in terms of steps as illustrated in Figure 2.项目评估组，如任何团体或公司专案组，应遵循一个过程。在某种程度上，经济上的理由本

身是一个过程。这可能不是很明显，但评估一个项目，尤其是那些今天提出的，必须做大量的分析。可以定义的理由，在步骤上，如图2所示。

Figure 2（图2）

Steps in the evaluation process

An important advantage of such a process is that the overall evaluation problem is divided into smaller subproblems that can be tackled more easily.Moreover, this process is able to give a sense of direction to engineering economy analysts and to nonspecialists who are confronted with justifying their proposals and have nowhere to start.Such a process is needed for the kinds of projects that are found in today's proposals(e.g.new manufacturing technologies, new computer/information systems, total quality programs, and ergonomics projects).理想的情况下，图2中的所有步骤应执行;但是，根据具体情况，其中一些步骤可能需要更多或更少的努力。但隐或任何理由的程序明确的是，成本和收益的性质确定的事实。然后，他们的行为是在这种或那种方式（工程经济学家，成本估计，和传统的管理会计师都使用一些成本模型）为蓝本。之后，被分配到特定的成本对象，如生产/组装线，部门，工作站或产品成本。然后，由项目产生的未来收益的估计。该项目的评估是在短期和长远的角度而言，随着风险分析（应该做的，如果可能的话）。

lly, all of the steps in Figure 2 should be performed;however, depending on the specific situation, some of these steps may require more or less effort.But implicit or explicit in any justification procedure is the fact that the nature of costs and benefits be identified.Then their behavior is modeled in one way or another(engineering economists, cost estimators, and traditional and management accountants all use some cost models).Afterward, costs are allocated to specific cost objects such as a production/assembly line, department, workstation, or product.Then, an estimate of future benefits resulting from the project is performed.The evaluation of the project is done in terms of both short-and long-term standpoints along with a risk analysis(which should be done, if possible).在评估过程中的步骤

这样一个过程的一个重要的优势是整体评价的问题是划分成更小的子可以更容易地处理。此外，这个过程是能够提供一种方向感，工程经济分析和证明他们的建议，面对非专业和无处开始。这样一个过程是，在今天的建议（如新的制造技术，新的计算机/信息系统，全面质量计划，和人体工程学项目）的项目的各种需要。

第二篇：中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照03

中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs

炮制 processing

四气五味 four properties and five tastes

清除杂质 eliminating impurity

入药部分 the part used for medical purpose

作用和缓 mild effect

药物采集 collection of herbs

发散解表 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion

收敛 astringency

方剂学 science of prescriptions

软坚散结 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation

配伍关系 compatibility

燥湿健脾 drying dampness and strengthening the spleen

组成规律 prescription-formulating principle

升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and floating

方剂的加减 modification of prescriptions

归经 meridian tropism

剂型和剂量 drug form and dosage

用药禁忌 contraindication in using herbs

君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide

药物用量 dosage

药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs

辛温解表药 relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature

十八反与十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism

袪风湿药 herbs for expelling wind and dampness

调和诸药 moderating the property of herbs

胸痛彻背 thoracic pain involving the back

温经散寒 warming meridians to dissipate cold

清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood

宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma

引经报使 guiding action

灵活化裁 flexible modification

针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox

清散郁热 clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat

针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling

随症加减 modification according to symptoms

针刺手法 needling techniques, manipulation

药物饮片 processed herbs

进针手法 methods for inserting the needle

内服散剂 powder for oral taking

针刺止痛 alleviating pain with acupuncture

外用膏剂 medicinal extract for exterior application

针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia

开水冲服 mixing in boiled water for oral taking

针感 needling sensation

浓缩浸膏 condensed extract

皮内针 intradermal needle

耳针疗法 ear acupuncture treatment

针刺的角度与深度 angle and depth of needling

提插捻转 lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating

双手进针法 insertion of needle with double hands

水针疗法 hydro-acupuncture therapy

行针 manipulating the needle

头针疗法 scalp-acupuncture therapy

化脓灸 blistering moxibustion

推拿手法 manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques

瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion

减轻疼痛 alleviating pain

艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone

功法训练 exercise for practicing tuina

灯火灸 lamp moxibustion

放松肌肉 relaxing muscles

温针灸 warm needling method

解除肌肉紧张 relieving muscular tension

一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one finger

活动受限 confined activity

点按法 point-pressing manipulation

关节脱位 dislocation of joint

大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar医.学全.在.线网站

腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc

交替搓揉 alternative rubbing and kneading

旋转复位 rotating reduction

腰肌劳损 injury of lumbar muscles

软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues

解除痉挛 relieving spasm

关节粘连僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint

外感发热 exogenous fever

滑利关节 lubricating joint

脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse

手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations

寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior

拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb

邪热入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat

午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever

四肢厥冷 cold limbs

热扰神明 heat disturbing mind

阳气不振 inactivation of yang-qi

形体消瘦 emaciation

少气懒言 lack of qi and no desire to speak

祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough

该文章转载自医学全在线：http:///yingyu/2008/23230.shtml

第三篇：英汉对照

autozero

自稳零 ： 自动归零模式

application [,æpli'keiʃən]

n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用

time drive

时间驱动

scan [skæn]

n.扫描；浏览；审视；细看

conc

n.浓度；adj.浓缩的（等于concentrated）

inst

安装；设置；

autosave ['ɔ:təuseiv]

v.自动保存

Sample info

样品信息 ；采样信息

identity [ai'dentəti]

n.身份；特性；代号

ordinate ['ɔ:dinət,-neit]

n.纵座标；[数]纵线

baseline correction

基线校正

curve [kə:v]

n.曲线；曲线图表；曲线拟合；曲线类型

intercept [,intə'sept]

vt.拦截；截断；窃听n.拦截；[数]截距；

number of revolution

[机] 旋转次数；转数；重复测定次数

response [ri'spɔns]

n.响应；反应；回答

use exipedition calibration

利用已存的标准曲线

enter calibration edit

修改、校准标准曲线

recalibration[ri'kæli'breʃən]

n.[仪] 再校准；重新校准已存标准曲线

output ['autput, ,aut'put]

n.输出，输出量；产量；出产

number of samples to average

样本数取平均数

replace [ri'pleis]

vt.取代，代替；替换，更换；

delete [di'li:t]

vt.删除

第四篇：新闻传播学专业词汇英汉对照

新闻传播学专业词汇英汉对照(之一【新闻学】)II.报纸版面各部分名称

1.报耳（ear）2.报头（flag/masterhead/nameplate）

3.标题（headline）4.版口（head margin）

5.当日新闻提要（index）6.插图（cut）

7.图片说明（cutline）8.标题之一行（deck）

9.署名（by-line）10.新闻导言（lead）

11.引题（kicker）12.头版（frontpage）III 报纸常见栏目名称

一、常见新闻栏目

1.City / Local / City Edition/ City Page/ Region 城市

2.National/ Around The Nation/ Domestic/ Home News 国内新闻

3.International / Global 国际新闻

4.Brief / In Brief / Briefing / Bulletin 摘要

5.Recap 简明新闻

6.Pony Report 每日新闻摘要

7.Newsline 新闻经纬

8.Events And Trends 事件 / 动向

9.Exclusive 独家报道

10.Expose 新闻曝光

11.Issue In The News/ Focus/ Hot News 新闻热点

12.Update / Latest News 最新报道

13.Feature / News Features / General Features 特写（可囊括除新闻以外的一切报道）

14.Commentary / Editorial / Opinion / Column / Letters To The Editors 评论

15.Advertisement: Display Advertising / Classified Advertising---(Jobs/Auto/Real Estate/ For Sale/ Help Wanted)广告

二、常见其他栏目名称

1.agony column 答读者问专栏 2.anecdote 趣闻轶事

3.candid camera 抓拍镜头4.caricature漫画、讽刺画

5.cartoon漫画6.chitchat column 闲话栏

7.comic strip 连环漫画8.continued story 连载故事

9.correspondence column 读者来信 10.critique 评论

11.crossword 猜字游戏/纵横填字字谜12.digest 文摘

13.document 文件摘 14.editor’s note 编者按

15.essay杂文、随笔、小品文16.going out guide 旅游指南

17.gossip 社会新闻18.how-to-stories 常识指导

19.interview 访谈录20.leader社论

21.light literature 通俗文学22.mini-torial 短评

23.note 随笔24.notice 启事

25.obit 讣告26.pegging 新闻背景

27.personal / personal column 私人广告/ 人事要闻

28.profile 人物专访29.readers’ forum 读者论坛

30.review 评论31.round-up综合报道/综述

32.running story/ serials 连载故事 33.shirttail 社论栏/ 附注

34.side story / sidebar / sidelight 花絮新闻/趣闻

35.situations vacant / situations wanted 招聘广告

36.sponsored section特约专版

37.squib小品文/随笔 38.strip cartoon / strip 连环漫画/连环画

39.Supplement 增刊 40.Think piece 时事短评

41.Titbit 花絮 42.Travelogue/ travels游记

43.What’s on 影视指南44.Wise saying 至理名言

IV.常见报纸类型

1.daily 日报 2.morning edition 晨报

3.evening edition 晚报4.quality paper 高级报纸

5.popular paper 大众报纸6.evening paper 晚报

7.government organ 官报8.part organ 党报

9.trade paper 商界报纸10.Chinese paper 中文报纸

11.English newspaper 英文报纸 12.vernacular paper 本国文报纸

13.political news 政治报纸14.Newspaper Week 新闻周刊

V.各类记者名称

accredited journalist n.特派记者publisher 发行人 proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑 editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔 newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者 cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者 war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者

columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员 correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员 contributor 投稿家

VI 其他

bulldog edition 晨版article 记事

banner headline 头号大标题big news 头条新闻 hot news 最新新闻feature 特写,花絮 criticism 评论editorial 社论

review, comment 时评book review 书评 topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻

general news column 一般消息栏public notice 公告 calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻 extra 号外

the sports page 运动栏 literary criticism 文艺评论 Sunday features 周日特刊 newsbeat 记者采访地区 news blackout 新闻管制 press ban 禁止刊行 yellow sheet 低俗新闻 tabloid 图片版新闻 “Braille” edition 点字版 newspaper office 报社

news source 新闻来源 informed sources 消息来源 attribution n.消息出处，消息来源 newspaper campaign 新闻战 free-lancer writer 自由招待会 press box 记者席

news conference,press conference 记者招待会 International Press Association 国际新闻协会

distribution 发行 circulation 发行份数 newsstand, kiosk 报摊 newspaper agency 报纸代售处 newsboy 报童

subscription(rate)报费 newsprint 新闻用纸 Fleet Street 舰队街

advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 assignment n．采写任务 back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景

Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt.“开天窗” body n.新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅)box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 caption n．图片说明 carry vt．刊登

censor vt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家

continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑

contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n.封面女郎

covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片)crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数)cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间

dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻)digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 extra n．号外

eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片 feature n．特写；专稿 feedback n．信息反馈 file n．发送消息；发稿 filler n．补白

First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five “W's” of news 新闻五要素 flag n．报头;报名

folo(=follow-up)n．连续报道

Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n．自由撰稿人

full position 醒目位置

Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。grapevine n．小道消息 gutter n．中缝

hard news 硬新闻;纯消息 headline n．新闻标题；内容提要 hearsay n．小道消息 highlights n.要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味 in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt．插补段落;插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)

inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道 journalism n．新闻业;新闻学

Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学． journalist n．新闻记者 kill vt．退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件)layout n．版面编排；版面设计 lead n．导语 libel n.诽谤(罪)makeup n.版面设计

man of the year 新闻人物，风云人物 mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介 master head n．报头;报名 media n.媒介，媒体

Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭． morgue n．报刊资料室 news agency 通讯社

news clue 新闻线索

news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n．新闻

No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感 objectivity n．客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n．期刊 pipeline n．匿名消息来源

popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸 press n．报界；新闻界

press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台 press law 新闻法

press release 新闻公告;新闻简报 PR man 公关先生

proofreader n．校对员 pseudo event 假新闻

quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸 quarterly n．季刊 readability n．可读性 reader's interest 读者兴越 reject vt．退弃(稿件)remuneration n.稿费;稿酬 rewrite vt.改写(稿件)，改稿 round-up n．综合消息 scandal n．丑闻

scoop vt.“抢”(新闻)n．独家新闻

sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n．花絮新闻 slant n．主观报道；片面报道 slink ink “爬格子”

soft news 软新闻

source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士 spike vt．退弃(稿件)；“枪毙”(稿件)stone vt．拼版

story n．消息;稿件;文章 stringer n．特约记者;通讯员 subhead n．小标题；副标题 supplement n．号外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 悬念 thumbnail n．“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n．时效性;时新性 tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息 trim n.删改(稿件)update n．更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n．周报

freedom of press 新闻自由 secretive interviewing 隐性采访 news value新闻价值

第五篇：ARCGIS英汉对照

词汇索引（英汉对照）

A Absolute X,Y

X,Y的绝对坐标 Abstract

抽象，抽象类 Access

数据库文件

Activate

激活，使数据框架进入操作状态 Alias

字段假名 Aligned，alignment

字符注记对齐

Allocation

空间配置，临近分配 Animation

Annotation

Application

Attribute

Attribute table

Background

Band

Barrier

Basic tool bar

BMP

Border

Brightness

Buffer

Buffer zone

CAD feature dataset

Callout

Catalog

Categories

Cell

Cell size

Charts

Class

Classification

Clip

Coclass

Closest facility

Cluster tolerance

动画

地图注记、注记要素 应用，应用单元 属性

属性表 B

地图显示、制图的背景

影像波段

网络障碍

基本工具条

一种通用的图像数据格式

地图外框线、图廓线

图像显示亮度 临近、缓冲

临近区、缓冲区

C

CAD数据集

引线式注记

ArcCatalog的目录表、目录窗口

定性分类

栅格单元

栅格单元大小

统计图（同Graph）

类

分类

裁剪，一种叠合处理方式

visual basic 的组件类

最近设施

线簇容差

词汇索引（英汉对照）

Edge match

地图接边 Element

图形元素 Elevation

高程 End

端点 End node

线的终点 Endpoint

同End node Equal interval

等间距分类 Extend

线要素延伸 Extent(s)

数据的空间范围

Extensions

扩展、软件的扩展模块

F Facility

设施

Feature

要素、地理要素 Feature attribute table

要素属性表 Feature class

要素类

Feature dataset

要素数据集 Field

属性表的字段 Fill symbol

填充符号 Fillet

加圆角

From end

网络线段的起点、端点

G Geodatabase

地理数据库、空间数据库 Geographic coordinate system 地理坐标系

Geometric network

几何网络用于市政公用设施的网络数据模型 Geoprocessing

地理处理、空间处理 Gradient fill symbol

渐变填充符号 Graduated color

颜色渐变图 Graduated symbols

符号渐变图 Graph

统计图 Graphic

图形 Graphic element

图形元素 Graphic text

图形注记 Grid

格网

H Histogram

直方图（常用于影像分类）

词汇索引（英汉对照）

Marker symbol

点要素符号 Map document

地图文档 Map elements

地图制图元素 Map template

地图制图模板 Map topology

地图拓扑 Map units

地图单位

Match to symbol in a style 匹配某个格式文件中的符号 Merge

要素合并 Metadata

元要素

Multi band

多波段影像

Multi-part feature

组合要素，一个要素有多部分合并而成 Multiple attributes

多重属性

N Natural breaks

自然区分类

Neatline

图廓线、图框线、地图分割线 Network

网络

Network dataset

网络数据集

No data

无值的栅格单元 Nodata

同No data Normalization

归一化 North arrow

指北针

O Overlay

叠合、叠置 Overshoot

过长

OMDs(object model diagrams)对象模型图

OLE(object linking and embedding)对象连接和嵌入 Oneway

交通单向行驶

P Pan

图形平移

Path

基于栅格的路径 Parallel

平行 Perpendicular

垂线

Personal Geodatabase

个人地理数据库 Picture

图片

Pixel

像元、像素

词汇索引（英汉对照）

S Scale

地图比例

要素缩放 Scale bar

比例尺、图形比例尺 Scale range

比例范围

Scale text

比例说明、文字型比例尺 SDE(spatial database engine)

空间数据引擎 Segment

线要素的某一段 Select

选择

Selectable layer

Selected feature

Selected layer

Selection

Service area

Shape

Shapefile

Shortest path

Sketch

Slope

Snap，snapping

Spatial adjustment

Spatial join

Spatial reference

Split

Standard tool bar

Start node

Start point

Stop

Stretch

Style

Surface

Summarize

Symbol

Symbology

Symbol property editor

Table

Table of contents

Target(layer)

Template

Thiessen(polygon)

可选要素的图层

被选要素、入选要素

被选图层

选择、选择集

基于网络的服务区 要素的几何类型 一种空间数据格式

（基于栅格的）最短路径、最佳路径

任意线 坡度

捕捉

空间校正

空间连接

空间参照

线要素打断，插入结点 标准工具条

线要素的起点、起结点

文字注记的起始点

（网络）停靠站

拉伸，调整影像的显示灰度、颜色

地图符号式样

地面、地表

汇总统计

符号

符号规则，用于控制要素显示符号的对话框

符号特征编辑器 T

表、属性表

操作界面中的目录表

编辑的目标图层

模板、制图模板

泰森多边形

词汇索引（英汉对照）

Z Zoom

图形缩放 Zoom in

图形放大 Zoom out

图形缩小