第一篇:足球英语演讲稿(非常详细)
Cuju has a history of over two thousand years.Cuju startedfrom Chunqiu Period.In Han dynasty, cuju wasn’t only a competition, but also a kind of performance.In Tang dynasty, a large number of people were fond of cuju.What’s more , to some grils, cuju was an interesting game.At the same time, the Japanese and Korean learnt cuju from China.In the 1600s, cuju was transmitted to Europe by Arabian, it’s in England that cuju was replaced by modern football.Unfortunately, nobody playedcuju any longer in Qing dynasty.Now, cuju is protected as a kind of culture heritage of China.On July 15th, 2004 ,the FIFA President Mr.Blatterannounced to the world “Football comes from China’’.Zibo, Shandong is considered as the home of football.The Britain is the hometown ofmodern football.In the 18th century, some soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sports by kicking a ball filled of fur and leather(皮革), soon, the sport called football became famous all a round the Europe.Today football is the most popular sports in the word.More than 4,000,000,000 of football fans around the world.In Europe people watch football matchs, talk about football player and enjoy play football matches itself.Football is not only a kind of sport but also a part of daily life.Even some famous people such as politics and stars love football play it.At the same time, football has become a tool of earning money and gainingglory.Nowadays, more and more people make a living by football, includingagents.players and proprietors(经营者).Football could create great economic benefit.Some great football associations like the FIFA ,UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE,can influence the whole football world and make great decision which might be powerful.Some football clubs in England, Italy and Spain, France,are more than a kind of club.They have the greatest players and coaches in the world,and they also have the biggest groups of football fans and a long history.Sometimes, a club could even become a faith,or a party.Nou camp is the home field of FCB(Football Club of Barcelona).Founded in 22nd October 1899,Football Club of Barcalona is a club that notonlycompetes in a sporting sense on the field of play,but also beats the rhythm of its people’s concern every day.FC Barcelona is “more than a club” in Spain because it is the sports club that most represents the country and is also one of its greatest ambassadors.Also, for different reasons, FC Barcelona is “more than a club” for many people living elsewhere in Spain, who see Barça as a staunch defender of democratic rights and freedom.In 2009,barcelona won all the six cups in the football field of Spain,European and even the world.贝利 During his playing days Pelé was for a period the best paid athlete in the world.He is the most successful League goal scorer in the world with 541 League goals.In total Pelé scored 1281 goals in 1363 games.[ During his career, he became
known as “The Black Pearl”(Pérola Negra), “The King of Football”(O Rei do Futebol), “The King Pelé”(O Rei Pelé)or simply “The King”(O Rei).马拉多纳 Many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans in general consider Maradona to be the greatest football player of all time.He was joint FIFA Player of the 20th Century with Pele。
He played in four FIFA World Cup tournaments, including the 1986 tournament, where he captained Argentina and led them to their victory over West Germany in the final, winning the Golden Ball award as the tournament's best player.In that same tournament's quarterfinal round, he scored both goals in a 2–1 victory over England that entered football history, though for two different reasons.The first goal was via an unpenalized handball known as the “Hand of God”, while the second goal followed a 60 m(66 yd)dribble past five England players, voted “The Goal of the Century” by FIFA.com voters in 2002
Football is a sport.Through sports, we can become more stronger,and smarter.However ,football has gone beyond a sport.Football heal the wound.War could destroy a country, but never a football dream.In some poor countries,football is the onlyjoywhich the children could afford.Sometimes, football is violent, sometimes, football can be complicated , sometimes, football hurts.But no matter how it transfer , it still help people believe themselves , help people re-find their dreams.The most important , football wound be a part of life forever.Let us watch a video about fun scene on the pitch.Iraq won the 2007 Asian Cup
第二篇:足球英语演讲稿(非常详细)
Cuju has a history of over two thousand years.Cuju started from Chunqiu Period.In Han dynasty, cuju wasn’t only a competition, but also a kind of performance.In Tang dynasty, a large number of people were fond of cuju.What’s more , to some grils, cuju was an interesting game.At the same time, the Japanese and Korean learnt cuju from China.In the 1600s, cuju was transmitted to Europe by Arabian, it’s in England that cuju was replaced by modern football.Unfortunately, nobody played cuju any longer in Qing dynasty.Now, cuju is protected as a kind of culture heritage of China.On July 15th, 2004 ,the FIFA President Mr.Blatter announced to the world “Football comes from China’’.Zibo, Shandong is considered as the home of football.The Britain is the hometown of modern football.In the 18th century, some soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sports by kicking a ball filled of fur and leather(皮革), soon, the sport called football became famous all a round the Europe.Today football is the most popular sports in the word.More than 4,000,000,000 of football fans around the world.In Europe people watch football matchs, talk about football player and enjoy play football matches itself.Football is not only a kind of sport but also a part of daily life.Even some famous people such as politics and stars love football play it.At the same time, football has become a tool of earning money and gaining glory.Nowadays, more and more people make a living by football, including agents.players and proprietors(经营者).Football could create great economic benefit.Some great football associations like the FIFA ,UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE,can influence the whole football world and make great decision which might be powerful.Some football clubs in England, Italy and Spain, France,are more than a kind of club.They have the greatest players and coaches in the world,and they also have the biggest groups of football fans and a long history.Sometimes, a club could even become a faith,or a party.Nou camp is the home field of FCB(Football Club of Barcelona).Founded in 22nd October 1899,Football Club of Barcalona is a club that not only competes in a sporting sense on the field of play,but also beats the rhythm of its people’s concern every day.FC Barcelona is “more than a club” in Spain because it is the sports club that most represents the country and is also one of its greatest ambassadors.Also, for different reasons, FC Barcelona is “more than a club” for many people living elsewhere in Spain, who see Barça as a staunch defender of democratic rights and freedom.In 2009,barcelona won all the six cups in the football field of Spain,European and even the world.贝利 During his playing days Pelé was for a period the best paid athlete in the world.He is the most successful League goal scorer in the world with 541 League goals.In total Pelé scored 1281 goals in 1363 games.[ During his career, he became known as “The Black Pearl”(Pérola Negra), “The King of Football”(O Rei do Futebol), “The King Pelé”(O Rei Pelé)or simply “The King”(O Rei).马拉多纳 Many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans in general consider Maradona to be the greatest football player of all time.He was joint FIFA Player of the 20th Century with Pele。
He played in four FIFA World Cup tournaments, including the 1986 tournament, where he captained Argentina and led them to their victory over West Germany in the final, winning the Golden Ball award as the tournament's best player.In that same tournament's quarterfinal round, he scored both goals in a 2–1 victory over England that entered football history, though for two different reasons.The first goal was via an unpenalized handball known as the “Hand of God”, while the second goal followed a 60 m(66 yd)dribble past five England players, voted “The Goal of the Century” by FIFA.com voters in 2002
Football is a sport.Through sports, we can become more stronger,and smarter.However ,football has gone beyond a sport.Football heal the wound.War could destroy a country, but never a football dream.In some poor countries,football is the only joy which the children could afford.Sometimes, football is violent, sometimes, football can be complicated , sometimes, football hurts.But no matter how it transfer , it still help people believe themselves , help people re-find their dreams.The most important , football wound be a part of life forever.Let us watch a video about fun scene on the pitch.Iraq won the 2007 Asian Cup
第三篇:请假条怎么写——非常详细
请假条怎么写——非常详细
【篇一:学生请假条怎么写】
因事或病不能到校上课或上班或参加活动,向有关人员请假的条子,叫请假条或叫假条。
假条的格式由标题、称呼、正文、落款等部分组成,具体写作方法如下:
标题:“请假条”三字写在第一行中间位置。
称呼:在第二行顶格写明向谁请假。写给收条人的称呼同一般书信。一般都是向顶头上司或老师请假。具体写法是在姓后面加上职务,如“陈主任”,“王科长”,“张老师”等,后用冒号。
正文:写清请假的缘由,请假的起止时间。在第三行空两格写起。最后常以“予准假”,“此致敬礼”,“不胜感激”等用语结束。
落款:署名和日期的写法同一般书信。在右下方署上请假人姓名。姓名下方标注请假日期。
要写好请假条.必须注意以下几点:①请假原因要具体清楚,不能含糊其辞,模棱两可。②如果遇到突发事情来不及请假,可请人将请假条捎给收条人。如果是事先知道的事情应提前向有关人员请假,得到批准方可。一般请假人不应起级请假。③请假时间一定要写清楚,便于有关人员考虑和安排。④请假人在假期满后应主动销假,假条不必收回。
张老师:
您班学生xxx,因突然高烧呕吐,要上医院治疗。今天不能到校上课。特此请假。
此致
敬礼!
学生家长:
××××年××月××日
【篇二:大学请假条怎么写】
假条的格式由标题、称呼、正文、落款等部分组成,具体写作方法如下:
标题:“请假条”三字写在第一行中间位置。
称呼:在第二行顶格写明向谁请假。写给收条人的称呼同一般书信。一般都是向顶头上司或老师请假。具体写法是在姓后面加上职务,如“陈主任”,“王科长”,“张老师”等,后用冒号。
正文:写清请假的缘由,请假的起止时间。在第三行空两格写起。最后常以“请予准假”,“此致敬礼”,“不胜感激”等用语结束
落款:署名和日期的写法同一般书信。在右下方署上请假人姓名。姓名下方标注请假日期。
要写好请假条.必须注意以下几点:①请假原因要具体清楚,不能含糊其辞,模棱两可。②如果遇到突发事情来不及请假,可请人将请假条捎给收条人。如果是事先知道的事情应提前向有关人员请假,得到批准方可。一般请假人不应起级请假。③请假时间一定要写清楚,便于有关人员考虑和安排。④请假人在假期满后应主动销假,假条不必收回。
尊敬的老师:
您好!我是xxxx级电子商务专业直属班的学生,因为,需要请假(时间)从到,去往地点,请假期间有效联系方式:。
本人保证往返途中的个人人身和财产安全,在不耽误学习课程和任何集体活动的前提下,恳请您批准,谢谢!
班长(副班长)意见:
班主任意见:
本人签名:
日期:
【篇三:请假条怎么写】
编者按:日常生活中请假的事情不少,写规范的假条更容易得到批准,我们在此作一详细介绍,希望能对大家有所帮助。
在顶部正中写标题
请假条
首先顶格写称谓,即向谁请假,注意应加上其职务,以示尊重。
吴老师:
第二行空两格开始写正文
首先写明请假事由,其次写明请假时间,最后加上请假习惯用语“请批准”、“请予批准”等。请假条内容较少的,不用分段。
语言应朴实,简单,不能作无谓的修饰,把事情说得清楚简明就好。
我因xxxxx(原因),不能坚持到xx(工作、学习地点)xxx(工作或学习),特请假两天,(x月x日至x日),请予批准。
正文内容结束后,另起一行,空两格写礼貌用语(也可省略),一般用“此致”,然后再起一行顶格写“敬礼”
此致
敬礼
最后,右对齐署名,在名称下落下请假日期。注意:日期应正对在署名下方
请假人:xxx
xxxx年xx月xx日
有其它相关证明也可以附带上交,更有说服力,更容易批准。
【篇四:婚假请假条怎么写】
尊敬的公司领导:
本人出生年月为____年____月____日,于____年____月____日登记结婚,现年____岁。按照国家及地方有关婚假的规定,属于____(晚、非晚、)婚,可享受____天婚假(包括双休日)。现特向领导请求休婚假,假期自____年____月____日至____年____月____日共计____天。目前的工作已安排交接完毕,请领导予以审批。
特此申请
申请人:
x年x月x日
【篇五:请假条怎么写】
写请假条需要注意下述事项:
(1)时间上:提前写
要请假,提前写请假条几乎是所有企业对员工请假的明文(或默认)要求;
当然,如有特殊情况,临时请假等,在事后补写请假条也是许多企业允许的,但大多企业会对这个“事后”又有一个时间限制,多为员工恢复上班的当天,或者1~2个工作日内。
(2)格式上:
请假条(居中)
受理请假的人或主管部门(称谓,如王经理或人力资源部,注意顶格)
我因(请假原因:事因、病因等原因,简单陈述即可),于____年____月____日至____年____月____日(请假起止时间),请假____天(请假具体时间),请批准(请假辞)。
请假人:xxx(请假人签名)____年____月____日(请假日期)【篇六:怎么写病假请假条】
xxx:
兹有本班(单位)学生(员工)xxx,因xxxx(病因)需休息治疗,现请假xx天,希批准为感!
此致
敬礼
请假人:
日期
第四篇:关于足球的英语演讲稿
篇一:足球英语演讲稿(非常详细)the britain is the hometown of modern football.in the 18th century, some soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sports by kicking a ball filled of fur and leather(皮革), soon, the sport called football became famous all a round the europe.today football is the most popular sports in the word.more than 4,000,000,000 of football fans around the world.in europe people watch football matchs, talk about football player and enjoy play football matches itself.football is not only a kind of sport but also a part of daily life.even some famous people such as politics and stars love football play it.fc barcelona is “more than a club” in spain because it is the sports club that most represents the country and is also one of its greatest ambassadors.also, for different reasons, fc barcelona is “more than a club” for many people living elsewhere in spain, who see bar?a as a staunch defender of democratic rights and freedom.in 2009,barcelona won all the six cups in the football field of spain,european and even the world.贝利 during his playing days pelé was for a period the best paid athlete in the world.he is the most successful league goal scorer in the world with 541 league goals.in total pelé scored 1281 goals in 1363 games.[ during his career, he becameknown as the black pearl(pérola negra), the king of football(o rei do futebol), the king pelé(o rei pelé)or simply the king(o rei).马拉多纳 many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans in general consider maradona to be the greatest football player of all time.he was joint fifa player of the 20th century with pele。
in some poor countries,football is the only joy which the children could afford.let us watch a video about fun scene on the pitch.iraq won the 2007 asian cup篇二:足球英语演讲
football is originated in ancient china which was called cuju at that time.cuju has a long history of over two thousand years.it started from chunqiu period and was very popular in song dynasty.in song dynasty, even the women loved play cuju at that time.as everyone knows, ,gao qiu ,the worst government official in the novel of water margin , specializes in playing cuju and by coincidence, he met the prince, and then he was promoted to an aga.unfortunately, due to the limitations of the feudal society ,nobody played cuju any longer in qing dynasty.and now, cuju is protected as a kind of culture heritage in china.in the 17th century, cuju was spread to europe and developed into the sport called modern football.in the 18th century, some british soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sport by kicking a ball filled of leather , soon, this sport called football became famous all over the europe.and now.football is one of the most popular sports in the world.there are more than 4 billion of football fans all over the world.people like football ,because it has magnificent skills、fast speed、wonderful goals、perfect teamwork and handsome football players.for example, beckham、kaka.now, there are many famous football clubs likes real madrid,barcelona,manchester and so on.they have the greatest players and coaches in the world.for example, real madrid, it has one of the greatest players in the world—— c.ronaldo.he has strong muscles, superb skills, and fast speed.he has a yearly salary of more than 10 million euro which means that he is one of the most valuable football player in the world.in 2008, c.ronaldo won the uefa champions league and then he got the fifa world player of the year.the world cup trophy , is made of pure gold.the bottom of trophy is made of two layers of malachite , which can be carved 17 champion countries.the fifa set a new rule that the new champion can’t have the trophy forever and it should be given back to the fifa.what’s more, every champion country just can keep it till next world cup while their name is carved on the trophy 足球是怎么回事
足球作为世界第一大运动总是能吸引着世界各地的的人们,很多人为它而疯狂。前几天,英国一名球员在球场上心脏病发作,队友们也展现了铁汉柔情的一面,这正是足球的魅力。尽管中国足球队水平较差,可我还是有信心我们可以重返世界杯。
首先,让我们了解这项运动。足球是由皮革和其他材料制成的,比篮球轻一些,也软一些。踢足球需要个比较大的球场。国际足联规定标准的足球场长度为105m,宽度为68m。上面铺满天然草皮或人工草皮,我们学校铺的就是人工草皮。足球场可能是世界第二大的球场(第一是橄榄球场),一座足球场可以容纳4至5万人,这可以让更多的人观赏足球。开球时,双方队员各自站在中线两侧,由裁判监督比赛,一共有四名裁判,一名主裁判,两名边裁,和一名替补裁判。比赛双方各有11名队员。这11名队员分工各有不同。他们之中最重要的是守门员,他是球队最后的的防守队员,站在球门前,他是唯一可以在禁区内用上肢触碰球的队员,如果其他人上肢触到球,将会被判罚犯规,甚至让对方得到点球,这是最简单的得分方法。而其他的队员站位皆有不同,我们管这叫阵型。今天我打算举出433阵型,这是传统的强力进攻阵型,也是当今足坛被称为“宇宙队”的西班牙巴塞罗那队常用的战术。为什么叫他们宇宙队?因为地球上的球队已经赢不了他们了。在阵型中有4名后卫,分别是2名中后卫,我们从右侧进攻,这边是我们的左侧,另一边就是右边,在这时一名左边卫,相反的是一名右边卫。其中中卫通常是身高较高,但是速度较慢,边卫速度较快,常常参与进攻,从两边突破,打乱对手的阵型。中后卫们是防守时最重要的球员,为了阻止对方的进攻,他们常常采取犯规战术,或者使用关门战术。在定位球时,也会采用造越位战术。
此外,我们还有3名中场,他们根据场上形势分为前卫和后腰,我最喜欢的位
置是后腰。后腰负责保护后卫前方的区域,而组织型前卫负责在场上组织进攻,通过不断地传球来寻找进攻的机会,这也被叫做穿针流战术,这种足球观赏性特别强。巴萨罗那拥有哈维,伊内斯塔,法布雷加斯三名世界级中场,在我眼里简直无所不能了。最后剩下三人就是插入对方阵型中的前锋,一名中锋比如我最喜欢的西班牙
队的托雷斯,一名左边锋,比如荷兰人小飞侠罗本,一名右边锋像超级帅哥c罗纳尔多。当然还有几乎无所不能的梅西。这些人的个人能力超强,也是耀眼的明星们。他们做球场上最后也是最重要的事——进球。世界上进球最多的人是球王贝利,足球生涯一共打进1281粒进球,我没法想象。
我喜欢足球,这是集体的运动,所以可以让很多人和你一起欢呼。最后,我 希望你们也能喜欢上足球。football is how football as the worlds largest sports always attracts people of all over the world, a lot of people crazy for it.a few days ago, a british player on the pitch a heart attack, and his teammates show the tough and tender side, which is the magic of football.although the chinese soccer team level is poor,i still have confidence that we can return to the world cup.in addition, we have3 midfielders, they according to market situation and divided into forward and back, i most like position is defence middle field.the defence middle field is responsible for the protection of the guard in front of the region, while the organization responsible for the avant-garde offense, passing through constantly looking for opportunities, its also called transfixation stream tactics, this soccer watch very strong.barcelona has xavi, iniesta, fabregas three world-level midfielder, in my eyes they can be equal to anything.the last three is inserted into the team striker, a center forward for example i like most of spains torres, a left winger, such as robben, a right winger like super handsome c ronaldo.of course there are almost be equal to anything messi.these have supercapacity, is dazzling stars.they do the finally is the most important thing--the goal.the highest scoring is roger bailey, football career and scored1281 goals, i couldnt imagine.i like football, this is a collective movement, so you can make a lot of people with you.finally, i hope you can love football.gk goalkeeper 门将 后卫
cb center back 中后卫 lib liberal 自由人 sw sweeper 清道夫
lsb left side back 左边后卫 rsb right side back 右边后卫 前卫
wb wing back 攻击性边后腰
dmf defence middle field 防守型前卫 后腰 lmf left middle field 左边前卫 rmf right middle field 右边前卫
omf offence middle field 进攻型前卫 前腰 cmf center middle field 中前卫 前锋
cf center forward 中锋
lwf left wing forward 左边锋 rwf right wing forward 右边锋
第五篇:装修施工流程【非常详细】
装修,大致是按照下面这21步完成的。
1.前期设计--2.主体拆改--3.水电改造--4.木工--5.贴砖--6.刷墙面漆--7.热水器安装--8.厨卫吊顶--9.橱柜安装--10.烟机灶安装--11.木门安装--12.地板安装--13.铺贴壁纸--14.开关插座安装--15.灯具安装--16.五金洁具安装--17.窗帘杆安装--18.拓荒保洁--19.家具进场--20.家电安装--21.家居配饰
一、装修全过程21个环节解析
(一)前期设计
同样是建造,人和蜜蜂的区别就在于,蜜蜂的建造是本能的反映,而人在建造之前,脑海中首先会形成构思和框架。所以,如果把家装比喻成一场战役,那么家装的前期设计就是这场战役的“作战方案”,是家装的“灵魂环节”。
在前期设计中,必须还要做的一件事,那就是对自己的房间进行一次详细的测量,测量的内容主要包括:
1、明确装修过程涉及的面积。特别是贴砖面积、墙面漆面积、壁纸面积、地板面积;
2、明确主要墙面尺寸。特别是以后需要设计摆放家具的墙面尺寸。顺道提醒大家,开工之前不要忘记去物业办理开工手续,交纳装修押金。
(二)主体拆改
进入到施工阶段,主体拆改是最先上的一个项目,主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、换塑钢窗等等。主体拆改说白了,就是先把工地的框架先搭起来。
(三)水电改造
水电路改造之前,主体结构拆改应该基本完成了。在水电改造和主体拆改这两个环节之间,还应该进行橱柜的
(五)贴砖
如果工人忙得开的话,工长一般会在“木工老大”还没有结束的时候就让“瓦工老二”进场贴砖,这很正常,因为两者本身没什么冲突。
在“瓦工老二”作业的过程,还涉及以下三个环节的安装:
1、过门石、大理石窗台的安装。过门石的安装可以和铺地砖一起完成,也可以在铺地砖之后,大理石窗台的安装一般在窗套做好之后,安装大理石的工人会准备玻璃胶,顺手就把大理石和窗套用玻璃胶封住了。
2、地漏的安装。地漏是家装五金件中
(七)热水器安装
墙面、地面装修完毕后即可通知热水器送货、安装。热水器安装一般在吊顶之前,燃气热水器成为现在的趋势,一般安装在厨房或者封闭式阳台,如果是电热水器,则安装在卫生间。
(八)厨卫吊顶
热水器安装完了,下一步就是吊顶。厨卫吊顶作为安装环节打头阵的,还是在延续对家的“包装”。在厨卫吊顶的同时,厨卫的防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。一般都是厨卫吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)同时装好。
(九)橱柜安装
吊顶结束后,可以约橱柜上门安装了。同时安装的还有水槽(可以不包括上下水件)和煤气灶,橱柜安装之前最好协调物业把煤气通了,因为煤气灶装好之后需要试气。
(十)烟机炤具安装
烟机灶安装最好能和橱柜安装安排到同一天,方便双方师傅协调。
(十一)木门安装
在橱柜安装的
修队会建议同学地面找平或局部找平,以地板厂家的实际勘测为准;
2、地板安装之前,家里的铺装地板的地面要清扫干净,要保证地面的干燥,所以清扫过程不要用水。
(十三)铺贴壁纸
在地板安装的
装灯,没啥好说的。装完灯,家里就亮了,告别了装修期间100瓦的白炽灯泡刺眼的强光——感觉不错。
(十六)五金洁具安装
之前买好的上下水管件、卫浴挂件、马桶、晾衣架等等,一并就都装上。前面那些“大件”装好之后,家里仍然十分“生冷”,等到灯具、五金洁具装好之后,家里就“活”了,真的“活”了。一点不夸张地说,你
(十八)拓荒保洁
拓荒保洁之前,不要装窗帘,拓荒保洁时,家里不要有家具以及不必需的家电,要尽量保持更多的“平面”,以便拓荒保洁能够彻底的清扫。
(十九)家具进场
关于家具的购买时间,我的建议是,最早也要在水电路改造完成之后,这样,选择家具的基本尺寸范围我们心里才大致有数。所以,有些同学在装修还没开始之前,已经急着把家具都订了,个人感觉没什么必要。
(二十)家电进场
到了这时候,家电该进场的进场,该安装的安装,准备入住了!
(二十一)家居配饰
家居配饰,家装的最后一步,而且已经由装修转为装饰了,包括窗帘的安装都属于家居配饰环节。至于买窗帘,最好是在订好家具之后,以免风格冲突。家居配饰还包括可以考虑买一些绿色植物、挂墙画、摆设工艺品等等等等„„总之,入住之后,你就可以自由发挥了。
二、装修过程的两种划分
为了便于大家进一步理解这十九步以及期间夹带的一些需要注意的环节,具体如下:
1办理开工手续——2自行测量——3前期设计——4主体拆改——5木门厂家上门测量——6橱柜
2、主体拆改,是为了把毛坯房彻底变成工地。主体拆改包括的内容上面刚刚说过——“拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、拆暖气、换塑钢窗等等”,以及部分木工活;
3、隐蔽工程,就相当于“内科手术”。隐蔽工程要先做,也就是大家常说的“装修开始,水电先行”;
4、覆盖工程,如同给家“穿衣服”。木工的窗套、垭口,瓦工贴砖、过门石,窗台的安装,油工刷漆——木、瓦、油这三项属于基础工程,后面的扣板吊顶、铺装地板、贴壁纸结束后,衣服就算穿完了;
5、安装阶段,主要完成功能性的实现。包括:橱柜、木门、开关插座、灯具安装、五金、洁具、窗帘杆„„每一项都是有其既定的功能;
6、收尾阶段,说白了,就是把还不构成“可以搬家入住”的因素补充完整。
三、小知识普及---半包主材购买顺序:
现在装修业主一般会选择半包的比较多,其主材是由业主来买,那么咱们业主应该怎么去合理购买主材呢?其购买顺序与装修的施工进度及施工质量又有怎么样的关联呢?
1.橱柜定购
可早定或施工方进场三至五天前定购,因为橱柜水电图是由橱柜厂家出(定制类产品需要一个月左右的工期),设计师交付水电图到业主手中,这样,就不会延误打线槽。
2.洁具
洁具可早定或施工方进场三至五天前定购,因为水电工进场多是需要清理现场,先做改排水,确定洁具的尺寸定位。
3.木门
可早定或施工方进场三至五天前定购,这是一个可长可短的主材配送,短的厂家,可能半月即能送货,长的差不多穿越了大半个装修工期。也是延误工期限一个较致命环节。
4.墙地砖
可早定或施工方进场三至五天前定购,一般泥水工大概在开工后的10天进驻。这个时候就需要墙地砖进场了。
5.烟机灶
烟机灶一般在定橱柜的时候就应该考虑,橱柜台面的开槽需要烟机灶的尺寸。
6.热水器
热水器可早定或贴砖时定购。
7.石材类
泥水工进场后三至五天定购。
8.五金类
这个依据木工提供的量的时间来定购,一般施工方会提前三至五告知业主。
9.墙纸类
可早定或面漆施工前三至五天定购。
10.吊顶
可早定或在工程中期定购,因为吊顶多是商家配套安装,而且是在墙砖铺贴完毕后续下的工程。
11.灯具
可早定或在工程中期定购。
12.地板
地板基本是最后一个环节,基装差不得才会安装地板,在工程中期之前定购就差不多了。如果装实木地板,则需前期定购,因为要打地笼。
装修后才知道的事(留着备用)
经验,让你少走弯路。
1.床垫太软。
2.如果家中会做饭频率很高的话,尽量放弃开放式厨房,会有油烟问题。
3.卫生间、厨房小水宝,热水来得快,使用时比较方便。
4.很多人说烟机中式的比欧式的吸力更强,其实是不对的,吸力的好坏主要看排风量。
5.电源插座能多装尽量多装点,否则家里到处都是拖线板。
6.鞋柜的隔板不要做到头,留一点空间好让鞋子的灰能漏到最底层。
7.浴缸PK淋浴,二选一的话,还是建议淋浴,浴缸装好,从来也没泡过澡的不是少数。
8.如果有2个卫生间,装一个浴缸还是有必要的,泡泡大件衣物,帮小宝宝洗澡都是不错的选择,按摩浴缸就不必了,泡不了几回,还特别贵。
9.装灯时没考虑餐桌摆放位置,现在灯不在餐桌正中。
10.如果喜欢上网,每个房间的每面墙上,都预留至少2个网口和2个以上的插座。无线路由的确可以解决问题,但是据说有时候还是不稳定。
11.后悔厨房烟道没有打出去,现在只要楼里有人烧菜,自家的脱排油烟机就必须同时打开,不然满屋子的油烟味。
12.房内各种插座的位置,与后来买的家具尺寸有偏差,浪费了很多插座。
13.如果在商场里都么买到的,就千万不要叫木工做!除非这个木工手艺相当的好。
14.地板颜色要略浅的,不容易看到灰,厨卫地砖反而要略深,不容易发现到处都是头发,这样才最耐脏。
15.餐厅最好装个吊扇,超级舒服。
16.储物空间尽量多一点,入住后需要收纳的杂物会越来越多。
17.阳台的墙面最好还是用瓷砖,比涂料更防水。
18.后悔买了装了那么多灯,其实固定用的就那几个。
19.厕所的梳洗台是玻璃的,超级容易弄脏。
20.卧室的顶灯最好是双控的,门旁一个,床边一个,省得大冬天躺在床上了再起来关灯。
21.浴室五金件,龙头之类的绝对是一分价钱一分货。
22.装修时尽量不要留擦不到的地方, 死角卫生很难搞。
23.将来打算要孩子的家庭,一定要算好尺寸,在床的旁边要预留可放婴儿床的位置
24.建议所有龙头都装冷热水管,装修时多装一点花不了很多钱,事后想补救超级困难
25.房间里的不实用的布置越少越好 人民币贴上去就撕不下来了 早晚过时。
26.买任何东西时注意家里面门的大小,别买好了搬不进去。
27.实木地板脚感好但需要保养,复合地板清洁起来方便。
28.隐形门是中看不中用的,想开着透气都麻烦。
29.步入式衣柜好是好,不过比较容易积灰,敞开式的书架、置物架等(没有门的那种),好看是好看,但是擦起来好痛苦啊,特别是书,一层灰。
30.灯千万不能是冲上的,那个挂上去之后就等着积灰吧。
编后语:后期配饰的还有很多,如窗帘装饰品之类的,这些基本可以慢慢根据空间与设计风格来配就可以。以上这些只算是一粗略的主材时间表,有时候因人会有变化,有的业主还没有确定装修时间,可能就把相关主材定完了,也有部分业主是边装修边定。不管如何,提前定购及确定送货时间很重要。