2014届高考英语第二轮专题复习提分训练:专题5-动词和动词词组(2013年高考真题集锦,含答案解析)5篇范文

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第一篇:2014届高考英语第二轮专题复习提分训练:专题5-动词和动词词组(2013年高考真题集锦,含答案解析)

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专题五 动词和动词词组

1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.checkB.allow

C.stopD.help

解析:选D。本题考查动词的意义辨析。A项check“检查,核对”;B项allow“允许”;C项stop“停止”;D项help在这里不表示“帮助”,而是表示“control it or stop it happening”。根据句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病,那么你能不咳嗽就尽量不要咳嗽。”可知,more than you can help是“除非忍不住;尽量控制……”的意思。A、B、C三项填入空白处都与句意不符,故答案选D项,它既符合逻辑又符合句意。

2.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good,and he ________ 20 percent down for it.A.paidB.cost

C.boughtD.spent

解析:选A。本题四个选项都为常见动词,都可以表示“花费”。本题题意为“这块手表很好,他先付了20%的订金”。pay...down(或pay down)付押金,付定金,符合题意。要注意以下表示“花费”的句式:sb.pay(s)money for sth.某人花钱买某物,主语为“人”,符合题意,故选A。sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花费某人多少钱,主语为“物”;sb.buy(s)sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱,for后面接money;sb.spend(s)money on sth.某人花钱买某物,主语为“人”,与介词on搭配。解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down和for。

3.(2013·高考天津卷)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to ________a hand.A.lendB.shake

C.waveD.want

解析:选A。句意:“如果你有麻烦,迈克总是愿意伸出援助之手。”lend a hand意为“伸出援助之手”,符合语境。shake a hand意为“握手”,wave a hand意为“挥手”,want a hand意为“需要帮忙”,均与句意不符。

4.(2013·高考浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points.A.concludeB.lead

C.avoidD.hold

解析:选A。题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude(使)结束,conclude...with以……结束,符合题意。lead领导,引领;avoid避免,回避;hold容纳,举行。其中nearing its end为重要信息提示。

5.(2013·高考福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involves

C.practicesD.suggests

解析:选B。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。enjoy表示“享受,喜欢”;involve表示“需要;包括;涉及,牵涉”;practice表示“练习,实践”;suggest表示“建议”。由题干中的关键信息a job以及spending...time...可知此处应填involve,意为“需要”。题干的意思是:“米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作,这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。”

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6.(2013·高考江苏卷)—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well________.A.qualifiedB.preserved

C.decoratedD.simplified

解析:选B。本题中四个选项都为常见动词,句中使用过去分词作表语,具有形容词的性质。be qualified 合格的;有资格的;be well preserved 保存完好的;be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的;be simplified被简化的。根据句意“这座小镇是如此美丽!我实在是喜欢它。”“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很完好。”可知选B项。

7.(2013·高考湖北卷)While intelligent people can often________the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A.sacrificeB.substitute

C.simplifyD.survive

解析:选C。句意:聪明人经常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。根据语境:这里用simplify与后面的simple呼应,complex与后面的complicate呼应。另外三个选项的含义为:sacrifice“牺牲”;substitute“代替”;survive“幸存”。

8.(2013·高考湖北卷)According to the law,all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associateB.dispute

C.negotiateD.register

解析:选D。句意:按照该法律,所有外国人在到来的两周内必须到当地警署登记。这里说的是在警署登记注册,用register表示“登记,注册”,register with表示“在……处登记”。associate“将……联系起来”;dispute“表示异议;争论,争吵”;negotiate“协商;谈判”。

9.(2013·高考江西卷)She________the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connectedB.fitted

C.equippedD.matched

解析:选D。选项中四个单词均为动词:connect意为“连接”;fit意为“(使)适合”;equip意为“装备,配备”;match意为“使相配,使相称”。句意:“她装饰了一些非常好看的窗帘,使之在颜色上与地毯相配。”故D项符合语境。

10.(2013·高考浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation,________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB.copying

C.offeringD.misunderstanding

解析:选C。realize意识到;copy效仿;offer提出,提供;misunderstand误解。题干的意思是:“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时,要发表观点,提出问题,以保持谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确答案为C项。offering ideas and raising questions...为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。

11.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At the last moment,Tom decided to________a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put in

C.put onD.put off

解析:选B。本题考查动词短语的语意辨析。A项put up“搭建,张贴”;B

项put in“把……放进”;C项put on“穿上,上演”;D项put off“推迟”。根据句意“在最后一刻,汤姆决定添加一个新的角色,从而使得这个故事显得更加真实”可知,答案选B项,put in有“加入,添加”的意思。

12.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Would you like to________with us to the film tonight?

A.come alongB.come off

C.come acrossD.come through

解析:选A。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。A项come along“一起来”;B项come off“成功;举行”;C项come across“偶遇;偶然发现”;D项come through“穿过;传来;(健康)恢复”。题干的意思是:“今晚和我们一起去看电影好吗?”根据with us及题意可知选A。

13.(2013·高考天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ________.A.get awayB.drop in

C.check outD.hold on

解析:选A。本题四个选项都是常见动词词组。get away脱身,逃离;外出度假;drop in顺便拜访;check out检查,核实;hold on坚持。根据but可知后面的wasn’t able to________与前面的had hoped to take a holiday构成转折关系,故get away符合题意。本题句意为“我本希望今年去度假,但是没能去成”。

14.(2013·高考浙江卷)Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build up

C.bring upD.take up

解析:选B。题干的意思是:“熊在整个夏天和秋天储存脂肪,以便有足够的能量维持它们冬眠期的生命。”pack up停止工作,收拾行装;build up逐渐增加,逐渐积累,逐渐增强;bring up教育,抚养,呕吐;take up从事,开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B项。题干中have sth.to last sb.结构意为“足够某人使用/维持”。

15.(2013·高考福建卷)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.A.turn downB.turn out

C.break downD.break out

解析:选C。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。turn down表示“调小;拒绝”;turn out表示“生产;结果是,证明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。本题的意思是:“在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式手机就(显得)很重要了。”

16.(2013·高考辽宁卷)Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take over

C.set offD.run out

解析:选B。get away意为“走开;逃脱惩罚”;take over意为“接管;接任”;set off意为“出发;动身”;run out意为“用完;耗尽”。根据retires(退休)可得知答案。句意:当Mitchell退休时,Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。

17.(2013·高考江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________their

natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look over

C.take overD.come over

解析:选A。本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。get over克服;恢复;熬过;look over查看;仔细检查;take over接收,接管;come over过来,来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。”可知,A项为正确答案。

18.(2013·高考湖北卷)In much of the animal world,night is the time________for sleep-pure and simple.A.set asideB.set down

C.set offD.set up

解析:选A。句意:在大多数动物世界里,夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。这里pure and simple表示“完全,不折不扣”,用来指某事只有唯一的原因。这里用set aside表示“留出,拨出(时间等)”,表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。set down“写下”;set off“出发;引起”;set up“建立”。

19.(2013·高考安徽卷)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.A.give upB.settle down

C.get throughD.set off

解析:选D。give up放弃;settle down定居,(使)安静下来;get through完成,读完,通过,用完;set off出发,(使)开始,引起。句意:依照惯例,为激励自己,大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。根据句意应选D项。

20.(2013·高考江西卷)Mother always complains that children________their shoes very quickly.A.find outB.wash out

C.wear outD.set out

解析:选C。四个选项均为动词短语:find out意为“查明”;wash out意为“洗净”;wear out意为“用坏,突破”;set out意为“动身,出发”。句意:“妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。”根据语境判断,此处用C项最为合适。

21.(2013·高考陕西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has________.A.cut outB.cut down

C.cut upD.cut off

解析:选B。cut out裁剪,戒掉;cut down削减,压缩,缩减;cut up切碎,切开;cut off 切断,隔断,断绝。由语境My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking可知说话者的叔叔并没有“戒掉”吸烟,从后面的but at least的转折可以得知“他减少了吸烟的量”。因此该题的正确答案为B。题干的意思是:“我叔叔虽然没能戒掉吸烟,但是至少他吸得少了。”

第二篇:2014届高考英语第二轮专题复习提分训练:专题12-情景交际(2013年高考真题集锦,含答案解析)

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专题十二 情景交际

1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—________.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re right

C.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy

解析:选D。题干的意思是:“很抱歉我犯了一个错误!”“________。没有人是完美的。”通过答语后一句句意“没有人是完美的”可以判断所填部分的内容应该是安慰对方。Take your time 意为“别着急,慢慢来”,用来提醒别人不用太匆忙;You’re right意为“你是正确的”;Whatever you say意为“无论你说什么”;Take it easy意为“别烦恼,不要生气”,用来安慰别人,所以正确答案为D。

2.(2013·高考天津卷)—Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it.—________? It’s a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So what

C.Who caresD.But why

解析:选D。句意:“有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作,但是她不想接受。”“但是为什么呢?这是一个非常好的机会。”根据“It’s a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesn’t want to take it”,所以选D项。But why意为“但是为什么呢”。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”,So what意为“那又怎样”,Who cares意为“谁在意呢”,均不符合语境。

3.(2013·高考重庆卷)—Would you like a glass of wine? —________.I don’t drink.A.No,thanksB.Yes,please

C.I don’t like itD.It’s my favorite

解析:选A。题干的意思是:“来一杯酒怎么样?”“________,我不喝酒。”通过空格后的“我不喝酒”可知,空格处应作出否定回答。A项意为“不,谢谢”;B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“我不喜欢它”;D项意为“它是我喜欢的”。所以答案为A。

4.(2013·高考山东卷)—How far can you run without stopping?

—________.I’ve never tried.A.Don’t mention itB.That’s all right

C.I have no ideaD.Go ahead

解析:选C。句意:“你不停地跑,能跑多远?”“我不知道。我从未试过。”通过对话中的关键信息“I’ve never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远,C项“我不知道”符合句意。A项意为“不客气,不用谢”,用来回答别人的道谢;B项意为“没什么;不要紧;不用谢”,用来回答别人的道歉或道谢;D项意为“继续;说/用/拿/看吧”,用来表示允许对方做某事,这三项均不符合句意。

5.(2013·高考浙江卷)—Hey,can I ask you a favor?

—Sure,________

A.here you are.B.just as I thought.C.how is it going?

D.what can I do for you?

解析:选D。题干的意思是:“嗨,能请你帮帮忙吗?”“当然可以。________”A项here you are.给你;B项just as I thought.我也是这么想的;C项how is it going?

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情况怎么样?D项what can I do for you?我能为你做点什么?由Sure可知,回答者已经同意帮助对方,所以正确答案为D项。

6.(2013·高考浙江卷)—Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change? —________.Will pennies do?

A.I knowB.Never mind

C.I am sureD.Let me see

解析:选D。题干的意思是:“打扰了,可以麻烦换点零钱吗?”“________。便士可不可以?”A项“我知道”;B项“不要紧,没关系”;C项“我确定”;D项“让我看一看”。由Will pennies do?可知对方是在查看,故D项正确。

7.(2013·高考福建卷)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

— ________.A.Yes,with great pleasure

B.No,I am afraid I can’t make it

C.Yes,it is worth the time

D.No,as long as it doesn’t take long

解析:选D。题干问句意思是:“你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?”因为动词mind意为“介意”,所以如果用Yes回答,就表示“介意”,即不愿回答问题;如果用No回答,就表示“不介意”,即愿意回答问题。选项A、C都是用Yes回答的,首先说明是“介意回答问题”,而这两项后面的表述“非常乐意”“这值得花费时间”却与Yes前后自相矛盾;选项B用No回答,表示“不介意”,但后面的表述“恐怕我做不到”也与No相矛盾。而选项D“不介意,只要不花很长时间”回答得恰到好处。

8.(2013·高考江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A.Who saysB.How come

C.What forD.Why worry

解析:选B。句意:“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢?不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Who says 谁说的;How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情);What for为什么;Why worry 为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购的,发生在买家和客服之间,根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶,但还是承诺会查清楚。

9.(2013·高考江苏卷)—Thank you for the flowers.— ________.I thought they might cheer you up.A.That’s rightB.All right

C.I’m all rightD.It’s all right

解析:选D。句意:“谢谢你送给的花。”“不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。”That’s right那是对的;All right行,可以;I’m all right 我没事儿,我很好;It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。由句意可知,这里是表达“不用谢”。

10.(2013·高考辽宁卷)—What do you think of the house?

—________It’s everything we’ve been looking for.A.Perfect!B.Good idea!

C.Not bad.D.So-So.解析:选A。句意:“你认为这套房子怎么样?”“________这正是我们一直在寻找的。”根据It’s everything we’ve been looking for.可知,回答者对这套房子很满意,认为其“完美”。A项意为“完美!”,符合句意。B项意为“好主意!”;C项意为“不错。”;D项意为“一般般。”。

11.(2013·高考辽宁卷)—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.—Sorry!________.A.See you later

B.I didn’t know that

C.Hold on,please

D.I hope I didn’t bother you

解析:选D。句意:“恐怕你打错电话了。”“对不起!________。”A项意为“一会儿见”;B项意为“我不知道”;C项意为“请稍等”;D项意为“我希望没有打扰到你”。结合语境可知,此处表示道歉,故D项正确。

12.(2013·高考安徽卷)—This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.________?

—I’ll have it here.A.Anything elseB.Is that OK

C.For here or to goD.Something to drink

解析:选C。首先了解四个选项的意思。A项Anything else?“还要别的东西吗?”;B项Is that OK?“这样可以吗”;C项For here or to go?“在这里吃还是带走?”;D项Something to drink?“要喝的东西吗?”。根据答语I’ll have it here.可知应选C项。句意:“这是您点的——一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。您是在这里吃还是带走?”“我就在这里吃”。

13.(2013·高考安徽卷)—How did your interview with the manager go?

—________He seemed interested in my experience,but he didn’t ask for references.A.Perfect!B.I’m not sure.C.That’s right.D.Couldn’t be better.解析:选B。句意:“你觉得与经理的面试怎么样?”“________他好像对我的经历感兴趣,但他并没有求证。”根据接下来的话可知,既有好的一面,也有不利的一面,显然说话人是模棱两可的。故选B项。

14.(2013·高考四川卷)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—________.A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear that

C.Sounds greatD.Take it easy

解析:选D。对话上句句意:对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。四个选项的意思分别是:A项“我真羡慕你”,B项“听到这件事很高兴”,C项“听起来不错”,D项“别紧张”。由题中的关键信息nervous可知D项符合题意。

15.(2013·高考陕西卷)—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? —________.Will two o’clock be OK?

A.Sure,it’s up to you

B.Sure,no problem

C.Sorry,I can’t make it

D.Sorry,I’m not available today

解析:选C。从答语后一句“Will two o’clock be OK?”可知回答者是无法做到在下午一点钟去喝酒的。A项“当然,由你决定”;B项“当然,没问题”;C项“对不起,我去不了”;D项“对不起,我今天没空”。所以C项符合当时的对话情景。make it为固定搭配,意为“准时到达;获得成功;能参加,能出席;渡过难关”。题干的意思是:“咱们今天下午一点去喝点酒吧?”“对不起,那个时候我去不了。两点可以吗?”

16.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

—________,madam.It’s our soup of the day.A.So it isB.Let me see

C.Don’t mention itD.Neither do I

解析:选A。本题考查日常交际用语。A项“的确如此”;B项“让我看看/想想”;C项“没关系”;D项“我也不……”。根据“嗨,这只是普通的蔬菜汤!”这句话来判断,顾客是在抱怨,而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答,“确实如此,这就是我们今天的汤”。根据对话的内容,该题只有选A项才符合上下文的语境。

17.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?

—________,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It depends

C.All right thenD.I don’t care

解析:选C。题干的意思是:“你确定不来和我们一起喝点吗?”“________,假如你坚持的话。”分析句意我们可以判断所填部分应该是向对方让步。Not at all意为“别客气”,用来回答感谢用语;It depends 意为“看情况”;All right then意为“那好吧”;I don’t care意为“我不在意”。根据句意及语境可知,正确答案为C。

18.(2013·高考天津卷)—I’m going to Venice next week.—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!

A.You’re crazyB.You’re lucky

C.You’d better notD.You never know

解析:选B。由“Carnival will be held then.Have fun!”可知那时正值狂欢节,说明此人运气很好,故选B项“You’re lucky”。You’re crazy你疯了,You’d better not你最好别去,You never know很难预料,你永远不了解,均与语境不符。

19.(2013·高考重庆卷)—Forgotten something?I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.—________Thank you all the same.A.It’s very kind of you.B.Oh,how careless of me!

C.I might as well go and get it.D.Well,I can do without it.解析:选D。上一句的意思是:“忘了什么东西了吗?如果你想去拿它的话,我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知,空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”;B项意为“哦,我是多么粗心呀!”;C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”;D项意为“哦,我不拿也行”。do without表示“没有……也行”,D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系,所以答案为D。

20.(2013·高考山东卷)—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere,isn’t there?

—________.The hosts know how to host a party.A.Don’t worryB.Yes,indeed

C.No,there isn’tD.It all depends

解析:选B。句意:“这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好,是吧?”“是的,确实是。主人知道如何举办一个聚会。”由题干中的关键信息“主人知道如何举办一个聚会”可知下句说话人赞同上句说话人所说的话,故选“Yes,indeed”。Don’t worry.意为“别担心”;No,there isn’t.意为“不,不是”;It all depends.意为“看情况而定”,均不符合句意。

21.—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it.A.All the bestB.It is nothing

C.No thanksD.Very well

解析:选B。句意:“非常感谢你的书,我觉得它非常有趣。”“不用谢,你喜欢它我非常高兴。”根据句意,答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路平安”;C选项“No thanks”为中国式英语,不符合英语的语言表达习惯;D选项“Very well”意为“好吧”,与上下文的场合、文意不符;B选项“It is nothing”意为“这没什么,不用谢”,符合上下文语境,故答案选B。

22.(2013·高考陕西卷)—I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.—________,honey.You do need a break.A.Not so sureB.Forget it

C.Great ideaD.No way

解析:选C。从后者说的You do need a break.可知是很赞同前者休假的,因此认为前者的想法“是个好主意”,所以选择C项。A项“不太确定”;B项“别提了”;D项“没门”,均不符合语境。题干的意思是:“我很累。下周我将请假。”“好主意,亲爱的。你的确需要休息。”

第三篇:2014届高考英语第二轮专题复习提分训练:专题19-阅读补全(2013年高考真题集锦,含答案解析)

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专题十九 阅读补全

Urbanization

(2013·高考北京卷)Until relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the process of urbanization—the migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over 82% of Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the c,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,介绍了Urbanization(都市化)的形成与发展。

71.解析:选E。文章一开始就提到绝大多数的人没有看到城市就死了。第一座城市很可能建于5 500年以前;后一句又提到:几乎每个人都住在农场或者小乡村里。因此中间要填的是E项:甚至是在200年以前,也只有少数的人生活在城市里。

72.解析:选D。文章第一段说英国是第一个成为城市化社会的国家。第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始,这是因为许多别的工业国家也开始效仿英国,成为城市化的社会,因此D项为正确答案。

73.解析:选B。现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里,大约有2%的人住在农场;剩下大约16%的人住在别的地方,即B项所描述的:其余的住在小城镇里。

74.解析:选A。上一句提到:即使在先进的农业社会,也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市人,这只有一个结果:这使得城市很小。

75.解析:选F。前一句提到:在过去的两百年里,工业革命打破了城乡之

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间的平衡。后一句提到:现在的情况不是需要95个农民养活5个城市人,在美国1个农民就能养活100多个非农民。那中间只能填F项:现代化把更多的人吸引到城市里来,使得农民更加多产。

Forgiveness

(2013·高考辽宁卷)To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.:

Calm yourself.that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it.A.Why should you forgive?

B.How should you start to forgive?

C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益,但是该如何去原谅他们呢?可通过以下几个步骤:使自己冷静下来;不要等待他人道歉;摆脱冒犯者对你的控制;从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。

71.解析:选B。本句起到承上启下的作用,根据“Try the following steps...”可知答案,B项以问句的形式引出下文。

72.解析:选F。F项中的make your anger die away与calm yourself意思一致。

73.解析:选G。本段指出,不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉,他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同,如果等待他人道歉,就会等相当长的时间。G项中的wait for people to apologize与本段标题一致。

74.解析:选D。根据If you understand your offender以及from your offender’s point of view可看出,本段标题为D项,即“从冒犯者的角度看问题”。

75.解析:选E。本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”与E项中的forgiving themselves一致,并且E项与后面的句子之间正好用but连接,有转折的语气。

(2013·高考四川卷)—James,can I have some black tea?

—Sure,—Well,just a little,please.—Two teaspoons?

—(Minutes later.)

—How nice it is!

——Yes,please.Do you mind me smoking here?

—__I don’t want to have secondhand smoke.Would you like some cookies,instead?Eating more and smoking less will do you good.—A.Of course!

B.Any sugar?

C.Okay,thanks.D.Well,go ahead.E.No,one is enough.F.How do you want it made?

G.Would you like some more?

51.解析:选B。由下文的just a little和Two teaspoons?(两茶匙?)可知,此处应问“要糖吗?”

52.解析:选E。由上一句“两茶匙?”和下一句中的“体重增加”可知此处应是:不,一茶匙就足够了。

53.解析:选G。由下一句的“可以”和上一句的“真好喝!”可知此处应为:再来点吗?

54.解析:选A。由下一句的“我不想吸二手烟”可知此处表示不同意,所以用of course“当然介意”。

55.解析:选C。由上一句的“多吃点饼干少抽点烟对你有好处”可知此处应是对对方的建议表示感谢。

第四篇:高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解

高考英语动词及词组练习50题

1.------______ for the glass!

------It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.A.Look out

B.Walk out

C.Go out

D.get out(湖南)2.He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out

B.took care

C.made sure D.made out(湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it? A.provided

B.Supplied

C.shown

D.offered(湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse?

-----_____!We'll be late for the picnic, A.Take your time B.Don't worry C.Come on

D.Take it easy(湖南)5.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.A.get down to

B.get out

C.get back for D.get over(辽宁省)

6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed(辽宁省)

7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A.At last

B.In fact

C.In a word

D.As a result(浙江省)8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A.make out

B.turn out

C.go on

D.come up(浙江省)9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right

D.Glad to hear that(浙江省)10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt

B.Above all

C.No wonder D.Of course 11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A.act

B.help

C.serve D.last 12.-----It's getting late.I'm afraid I must be going now.-----OK.______.A.Take it easy

B.Go slowly

C.Stay longer D.See you(全国)13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?

-----That _______ me fine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies D.suits(全国)

14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.A.put on

B.put down

C.put back

D.put off 15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later

B.Still C.In time

D.Besides 16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A.turned down B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over(全国2)17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A.keeps

B.continues

C.finishes

D.lasts(全国2)18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.A.length

B distance

C.way

D.space(全国3)

19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her.______, she is a great musician.(全国3)A.After all

B.As a result

C.In other words D.As usual 20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A.turned down

B.turned over C.fallen down

D.fallen over(全国4)21.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A.cut out

B.cut off

C.cut up

D.cut through(北京)22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? A.get in

B.get over

C.get along

D.get together(北京)23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A.Make yourself at home

B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn't matter

D.Take your time 24.-----How often do you eat out?-----_____ , but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking(天津)25.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ______ twenty-one already!(天津)A.become B.turned

C.grown

D.passed 26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place(天津)27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A.got over

B.got on with C.got around D.got out of(天津)

28.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A.answers for

B.provided for C.calls for

D.plans for 29.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.(山东卷)A.stand

B.hold

C.carry D.support 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?(山东卷)A.given out

B.put out C.held up

D.used up

31.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.(广东卷)A.send...away B.leave...off C.see...off

D.show...around 32.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.(湖北卷)A.spare

B.catch

C.leave

D.make 33.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________ my father.(湖北卷)A.find out B.pick out

C.look out

D.speak out 34.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______.(湖南卷)A.cut in

B.cut down

C.cut out

D.cut up 35.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.(湖南卷)A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed 36.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.(江苏)A.turning up

B.putting up

C.making up D.showing up 37.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江苏卷)A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped 38.Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.(江西卷)

A.came by

B.came up

C.came to

D.came about 39.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.(全国卷3)A.get from

B.follow

C.receive

D.ask for 40.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.(上海卷)A.join

B.attract

C.stick

D.transfer 41.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.(浙江卷)

A.bringing up

B.referring to

C.looking for D.trying on 42.——Ow!I've burnt myself!—How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot.(浙江卷)A.touched

B.kept

C.felt

D.held 43.I couldn't _________.The line was busy.(浙江卷)A.go by

B.go around C.get in

D.get through

44.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.(重庆卷)A.got through

B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 45.-----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?-----No problem.(天津卷)A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint 46.-----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?'-----Oh, really!I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.(天津卷)A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked 47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.(安徽卷)A.picked up

B.took up

C.made up

D.turned up 48.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.(安徽卷)A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.looking for 49.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?(辽宁卷)A.tried on B.put on

C.had on

D.pulled on 50.-----Did you take enough money with you?

-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would.(全国卷2-14)

A.not so much as

B.as much as

C.much more than D.much less than 1.答案:A 试题解析:根据微型语境判断,说话者试图表达的含义是:小心玻璃!英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有:take care, watch out, be careful及look out。如果后面接宾语,我们通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with)sth.或watch out for sth.。

2.答案:A 试题解析:通过对四个短语的比较答案就一目了然了。let out 透露,泄露(消息等);take care 小心(不能带宾语);make sure 确信,务必,一定要;make out 辨认出;理解,了解。

3.答案:D试题解析:通过对微型语境的分析可以判断出they是要价(开价)的人,即卖方,所以用offer。短语offer sb.money for sth.含义为“向某人开价…卖…”。

4.答案:C试题解析:通过对四个答案的比较我们便很容易得到答案。Take your time.别着急,慢慢来; Don't worry.不要担心;Come on!(表示劝说,激励,不耐烦等)来!快!得啦!Take it easy.别紧张。

5.答案:A试题解析:get down to sth./doing sth.表示开始(着手)做某事。6.答案:D试题解析:delay有“耽搁”,“延误”的含义。

7.答案:B试题解析:at last 最终;in fact 事实上; in a word 总之;as a result 结果。

8.答案:B试题解析:turn out 有“最终的情况是…”的含义。

译文:我们本想天黑前到家,但最终的结果并非如我们计划的那样。9.答案:B试题解析:It's up to you.由你自己定。10.答案:C试题解析:本题完整的形式为:It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane!译文:难怪他经常向我提到Jane。

11.答案:B试题解析:help 此处用作不及物动词,含义为“有帮助”,“有用”。12.D试题解析:客人要走,主人说OK,表明同意,下句应是“再见”,而不能说“别着急”(A),“再呆一会儿”(C)。至于“慢走”(B)属中国式英语,故选D,See you是再见的意思。

13.D试题解析:fit 和suit 都有“适合”的含义,但fit一般指衣服的尺寸适合某人;而suit有更广泛的用法, 此处有“对…方便”的意思,相当于be convenient for(to)sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“满足”的含义,不符合语境。

14.C试题解析:put back有“把…放回原处”的含义。

15.D试题解析:此处相当于in addition 或also,含义为“还有”,“除此之外”。

16.B 解析:A当“拒绝(请求,建议)”或“调低(收音机、电视机的音量)解。B项作“扑灭”解。C项意为“把……收起来放好”。D项的意思是“把……翻转过来”或“把……递交给……”。全句意思是:护林员常发现没有被完全熄灭的篝火。B项符合题意。

17.D 解析:全句话意思是:晚间新闻7点开始,只持续30分钟。A项作“持续、保持”解释时是系动词,不合题意。B项continue多为及物动词,作不及物动词一般指“延伸、不间断,近于“remain”或“stay”的用法,后多不接时间状语,如:the meeting/discussion continued,C项如填入空中,后面的状语最好是thirty minutes later。故选D项,”持续、延持”之意,其后一般接段的时间状语。

18.B 解析:辨析名词语义。a distance of十数字“……距离”。

19.A 解析:辨析词组语义。after all毕竟,as a result结果,another words换句语说,as usual像往常那样。分析句意,after all符合上下文。

20.C 解析:本题考短语动词。turn down:拒绝(请求),调低(音量);turn over:翻转,递交;fall down:下降;fall over:跌倒。因此积累足够的词汇,此题易解。

21.答案:B。be cut off from 与……断绝联系。他住院六个月,感觉好像与外界隔绝了一样。22.答案:D。get together聚会。

23.答案:D命题立意:检查考生对交际英语的运用能力。试题解析:take one's time 别着急,慢慢来。

24.答案:B 试题解析:Have no idea不知道;It depends(口语)要看情况而定;As usual 和往常一样; Generally speaking 一般来说。根据情景,B为最佳选项。

25.答案:B 试题解析:turn此处可解释为reach(the age of…)and pass(到达并超过)。26.答案:A

命题立意:检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。

试题解析:out of(beyond)one's reach:在某人够不着的地方,超出某人的能力。

27.答案:A 试题解析:get over有“从(疾病)中恢复过来”的含义,相当于recover from…。28.答案:C试题解析:answers for对……负责;provides for抚养 ;calls for需要,要求;plans for为……计划。本句是强调句型,含义为:贫困山区目前的形势要求在教育和培训方面更大的投入。

29.答案选A 本题考查动词词义辨析。Stand 忍受某事物,经受得起。例如:He can't stand hot weather.hold 支撑住,承受重量; support 支持,支撑重量,养活; carry 显然不符合题意。

30.答案选A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完,耗尽;put out 扑灭,把某物放在外边,发布/出版等; hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物,以武力/暴力威胁抢劫; used up 是最大的干扰项,使用use up时,人做主语,表示把某物用完尽,而本题中,要选的动词的主语是物oil, 故答案只能选A。

31.答案:B详解为某人送行 see...off 这是一习惯用不语。

32.A 解析:考查动词辨析。由词义确定A富余,B抓住 C离开, D制造。

33.B 解析:考查动词词组辨析。由词义确定,A找出;查明B选出;C注意;当心;D大胆地说。越过;into表进入。

34.答案:A 句意:我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒/削减;cut out切掉/停止;cut up切碎/抨击。

35.答案C句意:我们去加拿大旅行,我表弟当导游.本题测试动词搭配的用法。act as担当;其他选项均不与as连用.36.答案:C试题解析:make up jokes 编笑话。

37.答案:B 试题解析:首先,能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind 和allow;其次,根据语境判断,此处应理解为“被提醒要做……”。38.D [解析]come about发生。

39.动词辨析(ask for permission 的意思为“请求某人的许可”)

40.答案:B试题解析: attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方来。

41.B [解析]考查动词词组,refer to意为“参考,参看”,与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”,C项意为“寻找”,“try on意为“试穿”。

42.A [解析]动词辨析。根据题意应为无意地触碰,所以选touch;而feel意为“有意地摸”,故不选C。

43.D[解析]动词词组辨析。“get through”表示“接通电话”,符合题意。

44.D [解析]考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起,导致,致使”。由主从句句意推测,易错项B resulted from表示“发生,因…引起,起因于”。考生如对result in/from这两个短语意思辨析不准确,易选择D 45.C.46.D.47.A.48.C find fault with 找岔子

49.答案为 C。try on 意为“试穿”;put on 意为“穿上”,表示动作;have on 意为“穿着”;表示状态;pull on 意为“穿, 戴(袜子、手套等)”。句意为:“你能告诉我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪买的吗?”

50.C。从上文的提示来看,“我需要的钱远远大于我原来料想的”,much more than 远多于。

第五篇:2015高考英语复习2014高三真题_动词时态与语态解析

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2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态

一(2014安徽卷)23.The twins, Whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished

考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义:已经完成了他们的家庭作业,这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D正确。

【举一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A试题分析:句意:--皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗?--对不起,我不知道,我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。

二(2014北京卷)22.---Hi, let’s go skating.A.fillB.have filled---Sorry, I’m busy right now.I ___ in an application form for a new job.C.am fillingD.will fill

【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意:—喂,我们五滑冰吧!—对不起,我现在很忙,我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行,正在发生的事情,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

【举一反三】——I hear youin a pub.what’s it like?A.are workingB.will work

——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.C.were workingD.will be working

【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班,这份工作怎么样?——咳,这是份辛苦活,老感到累,不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。

三(2014北京卷)23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until

【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B

【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。

四(2014北京卷)31.---What time is it?A.checkB.checked---I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.C.will checkD.would check

【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意:—现在几点了?—我不知道。可是请你稍等,我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情,排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情,所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。

五(2014北京卷)32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started

【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句意:我发现这个报告很难懂,因为当我到的时候,它已经开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看,而句中我到达使用了arrived,而报告是在这之前发生的,所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。

【举一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be

〖答案〗C.〖考点〗考查时态题.〖解析〗我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.六(2014大纲卷)22.Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found

【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是时态。句义:除非找到另外的投资,否则这个电

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影院就监视被关闭。本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句

使用将来时。根据句义可知mony和find构成被动关系,所以也要使用被动语态。故C正确。

七(2014大纲卷)32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen

【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义:这些报告在2012年就不见了,从那以后没有人看见过它

们。本句的关键词是since自从那时。根据句义可知是指自从2012年这些文件不见是开始,到现在为止没

有人看见。Since经常和现在完成时连用的。故C正确。

【举一反三】—The window is dirty.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean

— I know.It ________ for weeks.C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned

〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。

〖解析〗关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了;窗户与擦的关系是

被动关系, 故被动语态。句意;“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”注:由终止性动词leave, arrive,come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或

since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如:I haven’t met him

for two years.八(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?A.stayedB.stay

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.C.had stayedD.am staying

【考点】考察时态【答案】A

【解析】句义:—很久没有看见你了!你到哪里去了?—我去了宁夏,并在那里待了一年时间,作教书的志愿者。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年,没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续

到现在,因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时,使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。

【举一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!

A.did you put,have putB.have you put, putC.had you put,was puttingD.were you putting,have put

【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:—你把录音机放在什么地方了?我找不到。—我就放

在这儿。但是现在不见了。根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故B正确。

九(2014湖南卷)28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more

beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try

【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】本题考察时态,关键词是since….自从…;since引导的从句经

常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。句义:自从人类开始搞园艺活动到现在,我们一直都在让我们的环境更美丽。本句使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的持续性和反复性。故B正确。

【试题延伸】关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平

时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since,so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。

【举一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A.has written;wrote B.has been writing;wroteC.is writing;has been writing D.has been writing;has written

【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持

续下去,故用现在完成进行时;第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时。

十(2014湖南卷)34.Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of

view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy

【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,通常

使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句通常使用将来时。句义:无论何时你购买礼物的时候,你都应该

从接受者的角度来考虑问题。故D正确。

【举一反三】Frank_____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for;will leaveB.is leaving for;leavesC.will leave for;will leaveD.leaves for;leaves

【答案】B试题分析:考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。

用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场,车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事情,第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情。故B正确。

十一(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ _________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered

【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意:—你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?—很好,媒

体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。根据本句中的well,可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多

种形式的报道,本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。

【试题延伸】动词时态是高考的热点,英语的时态多,又很复杂,现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题,而

是把它们放在一定的语言环境里,让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。

【举一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A试题分析:句意:--皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗?--对不起,我不知道,我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。

十二(2014江西卷)----Tony , why are your eyes red ?A.cutB.was cutting

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.C.had cutD.have been cutting

【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义:—Tony,为什么你的眼

睛那么红啊?—在过去的的5分钟里,我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一

直都在做某事,所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。

【举一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.---Well,it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming

【答案】D试题分析:考查时态:句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。--不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来,用现在完成进行时。选D。

十三(2014山东卷)1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected

【答案】D【解析】本题考察的时态。句义:手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的,而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was,所以

expect使用过去完成时。故D正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序,尤其是

现在完成时或者过去完成时,这一点特别明显。

【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be

------No one _____ him about ______ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前,故用过去

完成时;而about是个介词,故后面应用there being.十四(2014山东卷)5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought

【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是时态。句义:他们决定,一旦larry 换了工作,他们就买一个新房子。本句中的would表示的是过去将来时。他们是在过去决定一个将要发生的事情,所

以使用过去将来时。故B正确。

十五(2014陕西卷)22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending

【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】句义:在Jerry待在西安期间,他尝试了他的朋友向他推荐的几乎所有的食物。根据句义可知他的朋友向他推荐食物是在Jeery尝试的食物之前,句中已经使用了

tried,所以推荐使用过去完成时。故B正确。

十六(2014四川卷)9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned

【考点】考察上下文语境时态【答案】C【解析】句意:她正在和一个人打电话,于是我向她点了下头便走了。根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。故C正确。

【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.A.has been talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.talked

【答案】B试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。

十七(2014天津卷)11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made

【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义:直到所有的准备工作都做好以后,我们才开始工作。故C正确。

十八(2014浙江卷)11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see

【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】句意:Sofia回顾四周所有的脸庞,她有印象她之前见过大部分的客人。根据句意可知她见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情,本句中had说明看见这么多客人应该使用过去完成时。故B正确。

【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be------No one _____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前,故用过去完成时;而about是个介词,故后面应用there being.十九(2014重庆卷)4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will gorget

【考点】考察时态【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。

【举一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded

【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中,使用一般现在时代替将来时,主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正确。

二十(2014重庆卷)8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe ___until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had come D.came

【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。

【举一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC.was comingD.is coming

【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情,且是直接引语,应为现在,所以选D,进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来。

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