高考英语非谓语动词综合强化训练100题

第一篇：高考英语非谓语动词综合强化训练100题

高考英语非谓语动词综合强化训练100题

1.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.to fix 2.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called.3.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought

B.having thought

C.and to think

D.thinking 4.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing 5._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving

B.I was driving

C.Having driven

D.When I was driving

6.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 7.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take

B.forbid to be taken

C.allow to take D.insist being taken 8.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.To kill

D.Having killed

9.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared D.about to share 10.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting 12.It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding

B.to be held

C.held

D.to be holding

13._____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain

B.There was no rain C.To be no rain

D.There being no rain 14.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A.making

B.makes

C.to make

D.made 15.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A.to escape burning

B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned

D.escaping from burning 16.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continued

B.to continue

C.continues

D.continuing 17.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining;remained to be settled

B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle

D.remained;remaining to settle 18._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Having considered 19._____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful;but in fact, a war will break out soon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Having judged

D.To judge 20.— Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

— Yes, he does.But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play;dancing B.playing;to dance C.to play;to dance

D.playing;is to dance

21.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed

D.being addressed 22.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killed

B.killing

C.being killed

D.killed 23.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairing

B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 24.— What caused the party to be put off?

— _____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 25.I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back;to lose B.of talking back;of losing C.to talk back;to lose

D.to talk back;of losing 26.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.to enjoy 27.— Is Tom a good talker?

— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for

B.to ask for

C.asked for

D.asking for 28.I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill

B.running;filling

C.running;to fill

D.ran;filling 29.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep

B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping D.to fly;to sleep 30.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance

D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A.Having expected

B.Expect

C.To expect

D.Expecting 34.— You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to take

B.have supposed to take

C.were to have taken

D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.To compare

C.While comparing

D.It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A.Her not to come back

B.Not her to come back C.Her not coming back

D.Not her coming back 39.Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.much so as to

B.very much to

C.too much to

D.enough to

41.— What do you think of the plan?

— It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out

C.carry out

D.to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced

C.introducing

D.being introduced 44.— Were you at home last Sunday?

— Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A.caught stealing

B.caught to steal

C.catching stealing

D.to catch to steal 46.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vacation being over

B.The summer vacation is over C.Because the summer vacation over

D.After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 49.— Is there anything you want from town?

— No, thank you.But I would like to get _____.A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters

C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse

C.to have got worse

D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging

C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A.to send it to

B.to send it

C.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 55._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A.Having told

B.Having been told

C.Tell

D.Telling

56.As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting

C.acting

D.acted 58.Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 60.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A.preparing;doing

B.preparing;to do C.to prepare;doing

D.to prepare;to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment

62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A.picking up B.picked up

C.to pick up

D.having picked up

63._____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give

64.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleep

B.the light went out

C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing

66._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover

C.To have discovered D.Discovered 67._____, J.K.Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A.Having sold millions of copies of her books

B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold

C.Sold millions of copies of her books

D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries

69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to be

B.It was known

C.Known as

D.Which was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?----It’s very nice of you.I appreciated _____ to the party.A.to be invited

B.to have invited

C.being invited

D.having been invited 71.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?

— Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of

C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 72.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?

— No.I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up;to learn

B.to give up;learning

C.giving up;to learn

D.giving up;learning 73.Never _____ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken

74.A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A.to produce

B.producing

C.produced

D.being produced 75.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising;wouldn’t know

B.surprised;hadn’t known C.surprising;hadn’t known

D.surprised;shouldn’t know 76.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A.about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking

77._____ what he can do.He might get a job tomorrow.He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’t know

B.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing

D.It was known that 78.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A.read

B.being read

C.to be read

D.reading

79.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested

B.resting

C.to rest

D.rest 80.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

81.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 82.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 83.— Do you feel like _____ out?

— No.I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A.to drive;take

B.to drive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took 84.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.Besides, it’s none of your business.Get down to _____ your work.A.comparing;doing

B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing

D.compared;do

85._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 86.— The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design 87.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A.from polluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.being polluted 88.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 89.He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A.to have been taken

B.to have taken

C.having taken

D.being taken 90.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written

B.to be written with C.to have been written

D.to write with 91.Her dress has become loose.She appears _____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 92.The building _____ will be completed in a month.It will be our lab building.A.to paint

B.being painted

C.to have painted

D.painting 93.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked out

B.to work them out C.to work out

D.to be worked them out 94.— What do you think of last night’s lecture?

— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A.Real

B.General

C.Fair

D.Honestly 95.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make;to be done

B.making;doing

C.to make;to do

D.making;to do 96.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make

C.not making

D.do not make 97.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A.laying

B.lay

C.lying

D.lain 98.— I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well.We have several models _____.A.to choose from

B.of choice

C.to be chosen

D.for choosing 99.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A.lost

B.losing

C.to lose

D.being lost 100.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on

B.belonging to;feed on

C.were belonged to;feed on

D.belonging to;feeding on

答案及部分解析：

1.A.fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语.2.D.expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系.3.B.-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought.4.C.with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语.5.B.因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句.6.C.he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句.7.B.forbid sb./sth.to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what.8.C.why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答.9.A.what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to.10.D.with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play).11.A.including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式.12.B.hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来.13.D.There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式.14.C.不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果.15.B.不定式作目的状语.escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语.只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等.16.A.if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式.17.B.第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语.18.A.considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解.19.B.judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构.20.D.enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语.21.A.address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语.22.B.23.D.needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语.另外,require和want也有类似的用法.24.B.Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语.25.D.be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);be afraid of doing 作“担心„„”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果).26.A.but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to.27.C.other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something.28.B.get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”.29.A.send sb./sth.doing意为“使 „„快速移动”;send sb.to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词.30.C.句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态.31.A.32.B.由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B.33.B.句中and决定了前句应为祈使句.34.C.You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”.35.A.When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略.36.A.be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”.37.A.relate to意为 “与„„有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with.38.C.此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not.39.B.everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语.40.C.此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型.41.A.carried out 与said是两个对等成分.42.A.英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语.题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get.43.B.此题考查would like sb.to do 的结构.题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系.44.B.devote...to...中,to为介词.45.A.Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略;catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”.46.B.bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语.47.A.The summer vacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语.48.B.supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”.49.A.get sth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”.50.D 51.A.Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你.”

52.B.系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时.53.C.with的复合结构作伴随状语.54.A.55.B.the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前.56.A.作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人.注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情).57.B.the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语.58.C.由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时.59.A.不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save....60.B.be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”.61.B.此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合.62.B.stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语.63.D.此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构.64.D.由have trouble(in)doing sth.可知应用dealing.65.A.连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A.D项多了连词and.66.A.-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生.67.B.由题意(不是J.K.Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项.68.B.解析见56.69.C.过去分词短语作状语.70.D.appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态.71.C.问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语.72.B.make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语.73.A.选动词原形构成祈使句.74.B.75.B.suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定.76.B.have no business to do/doing sth.意为“无权做某事”.77.C.There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”.78.D.79.C.stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”.mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.意为“意味着……”.regret to(say/tell you)sth.意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”.80.B.81.C.than supposed相当于than it is supposed.82.D.-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”.83.D.feel like doing sth.意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态.84.C.compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词.85.C.题中taste作连系动词.D项表示“目的”不合题意.86.C.此题考查hear sth.done结构.87.D.此题考查prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去.88.A.no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态.89.A.这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语.由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”.90.D.当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词.91.D.appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时.92.B.-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”.93.C.这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型.在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动.94.D.honestly speaking相当于to tell(you)the truth.类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等.95.A.第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do.96.B.如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留.97.C.此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构;lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋

等”.98.A.不定式短语作定语.choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选.99.A.100.B.belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语.

第二篇：英语非谓语动词

主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 表语predicative 定语attributive 状语adverbial adjunct 补足语complement 同位语appositive

英语非谓语动词讲解及练习非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：

现在分词 doing : 有being done（被动式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被动式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被动式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（进行式）

动名词

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被动式）;

非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。

下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解： 一．

动词不定式

先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语，5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：

1． “to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2． 带to 还是不带to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）

3． 动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.与of 连用的形容词有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important.而说We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短语中，如果意义明确，常常省略到to。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定语，应注意两种关系： 1）动宾关系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主谓关系：

She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(逻辑主语是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now

(逻辑主语不是I)7．不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义： 1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time.这种结构中常用的形容词有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)结果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作补足语

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词

Learning English is very difficult.学英语非常困难。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是开车。I enjoy dancing.我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已经习惯了住农村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。注意以下几种结构：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：

1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，forget to do … 忘记要做某事 forget doing… 忘记做了某事 remember to do…记住要做某事 remember doing …记着做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味着做了某事 regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

尽力去做某事 try doing

试着做某事 learn to do …

学着去做某事 learn doing …

学会做某事

stop to do …

停下来去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接着做（另外一件事）go on doing … 继续做某事 used to do …

过去做某事 be used to doing …习惯做某事

2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别 动名词作定语表达

n+ for doing 的含义

现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who)be doing的含义 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是动名词，后者是现在分词

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 动名词的逻辑主语：

动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．动名词的语态和时态

5． 动名词主动形式表被动的情况：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting.这个房间需要粉刷。6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分词 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。2.This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。应注意的几个问题：

1．现在分词与过去分词的区别

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语 The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。2）表语与被动式的区别：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（强调动作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）3）常作表语的过去分词：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby.(动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四种结构：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 让某事一直做着 5． 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：

分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（时间）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（条件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴随）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（结果）7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别

a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在进行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（过去）9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：

分词与句子主语的逻辑关系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(错误)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正确）

Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系 练习

I.单项选择

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用动词的正确形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

非谓语动词练习: 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make

B.making

C.to have made

D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know

D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing

B.having seen

C.to have seen

D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able

B.him not to be able

C.his not being able

D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.being run

D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass

B.to pass

C.passed

D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused

B.to have caused

C.to cause

D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had

B.Having had

C.Have

D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed

B.having been robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired

B.to be repaired

C.repair

D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being

B.there be

C.there would be

D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share

B.to share

C.sharing

D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue

B having continued

C.continuing

D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated

B.The girl educated

C.The girl’s educating

D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting

B.Being scolded;correct

C.Being scolded;correcting

D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking

B.to smoke

C.smoking

D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught

B.catching

C.to be caught

D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making

B.to make

C.having made

D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were

B.to have;are

C.mentioning;have been

D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame

B.Considered;say

C.To regard;scold

D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found

B.have found

C.to be found

D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;to kill

D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned

B.be concerned

C.concerned

D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone

B.wanted no one

C.not wanting anyone

D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured

B.having injured

C.injuring

D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?

------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing

B.had not been finished

C.not having finished

D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing

B.having not allowed

C.my being not allowed

D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put

B.putting

C.having put

D.being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第三篇：09年非谓语动词高考真题

新东方高考网

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词

（09安徽）1.The playnext month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.producedB.being produced

C.to be producedD.having been produced

【答案】C

（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A.grownB.being grownC.to be grownD.to grow K

【答案】A

（09北京）3.The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service

A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated

【答案】D

（09北京）4.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A.presentingB.presentedC.being presentedD.to present

【答案】D

（09北京）5.___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten

【答案】A

（09福建）6.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded

【答案】B 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。

（09福建）7.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.markingB.markedC.having markedD.being marked

【答案】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。

（09湖南）8．When hethe door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.would openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open

【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不更多资料下载请点击

见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering

C.lived;wonderedB.lived;wondering D.living;wondered

【答案】A 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。

（09湖南）10.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.to be reused

【答案】D 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

（09湖南）11.Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A.to invite

【答案】C

（09江西）12._________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A.GivingB.Having givenC.To giveD.Given

【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……

（09江西）13.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forcedB.forcingC.to be forcedD.having forced

【答案】B 考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...（09海南）14 The children all turnedthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at

C.to looking atB.to look at D.look at B.invitingC.inviteD.invited

【答案】B。句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。

turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。

(09海南)15.Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions?

A.takingB.takeC.taken D.to take

【答案】C。考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动

（09山东）16.We are invited to a party _________inour club next Friday.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding

【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。（09陕西）17。I still rememberto the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken

【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。

（09上海）18.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.to kill

【答案】B

（09上海）19.With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected

【答案】C

（09上海）20.Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD.hold

【答案】C

（09四川）21.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seatedB.seatingC.to seatD.seat

【答案】A 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。

（09上海）22.David threatenedhis neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportedB.reporting

C.to reportD.having reported

【答案】C

（09四川）23.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion

A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had

【答案】B.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth.做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。

（09四川）24.________ many times, he finally understood it.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told

【答案】D 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。

（09天津）25.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.CompetingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete

【答案】D

（09天津）26._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Having encouraged

【答案】C

（09浙江）27．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.the;a

【答案】B

（09浙江）28．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate

【答案】B

（09重庆）29.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A.comparingB.compares

C.to compareD.compared

【答案】D

（09重庆）30.With the world changing fast, we have something newwith all by ourselves every day.B.TiredC.TiringD.Being tiredB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating

A.dealB.dealt

C.to dealD.dealing

【答案】C

（09全国2）31.They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A.being runB.runC.to runD.running

【答案】D 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth.doing。

（09江苏）32.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,reduce unemployment pressures.A.helpB.to have helpedC.to helpD.having helped

【答案】C

（09江苏）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended

【答案】C

第四篇：非谓语动词

初中英语分类练习

——非谓语动词

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分词起形容词作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副词作用)

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：

1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）

Mr.Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作状语）

2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Mike likes the pop music.（动词用单数第三人称形式）

Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）

非谓语动词的特征：如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。

Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟宾语）

To help him is my duty.帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语）非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。

Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语）It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的逻辑主语）非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）

Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分词的被动形式）非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。

Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名词作用）

There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容词作用)

非谓语动词的形式变化：

不定式主动被动

一般to writeto be written

进行to be writing

完成to have writtento have been written

完成进行to have been writing

现 在 分 词主动被动

一般writingbeing written

完成having writtenhaving been written

过去分词主动被动

一般written

动名词主动被动

一般writing being written

完成having writtenhaving been written●动 词 不 定 式：

动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。

1.动词不定式作主语：

To mast a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目击者。

2.动词不定式作宾语：

某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.What I wish is to learn English well.I like to help others if I can.3.动词不定式作宾语补语。

We expect you to be with us.我们希望你和我们在一起。

Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。

4.动词不定式作表语 ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我应该做的是赶快完成任务。

The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.当务之急是马上去找孩子。

5.动词不定式作定语：

There are many ways to solve the problem.有许多方法能解决这个问题。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。

6.不定式作状语：

We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我们去医院看了我们的老师。

She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做试验，从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。

动词不定式的否定形式：

not + to + 动词原形

The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。

It's unfair not to tell us.没告诉我们真是不公平。

带疑问词的不定式：

疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。

Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方还不知道。

I don't know when to begin.我不知道什么时间开始。

Can you tell me where to get the battery.你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗？

Do you know how to get to the station.你知道怎样去车站吗？

带逻辑主语的不定式：

动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是： for + 逻辑主语 + 不定式。

注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式，for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。It's necessary for us to help each other.我们互相帮忙是必要的。

There are much work for me to finish, 有许多工作要我去完成。

动词不定式的被动形式： 表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。

He is the man to be examined.他是受检查的人。

There are much work to be done.有好多工作要做。

●动 名 词

动名词是由动词原形 + ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。

1)动名词作主语：

Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important.Putting on more clothes is not so good.（注：动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用 it 先行祠代替，而把动名词写在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2)动名词作表语

The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.3)动名词作宾语

有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?

4）动名词作定语

She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.（动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假装全然不知。

We considered not doing it now.我们考虑现在不做这件事。

动名词的被动形式 ：

（当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。）

His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.动名词的几种特殊情况：

1)有些动词的后面能跟动名词做宾语，有些动词能跟不定式，有些两者都可以，它们的具体含义有时还不一样。

能跟动名词的动词有：

avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。

能跟不定式的动词有：

decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟动名词和不定式的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,动词后面跟动名词还是不定式，含义不相同，总的来说，表示习惯的，一般性的动作多跟动名词，一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。

I like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去。

I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2)remember, forget, regret后面跟动名词时，动名词表示过去的动作，后面跟不定式时，不定式表示将来的动作。

I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3)“stop + 动名词”表示停止动名词所表示的动作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下来做不定式所表示的动作。

Stop smoking, please.请不要抽烟。

Let's stop to have a rest.咱们停下来休息一下吧。

4)动名词和分词的区别：

动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系，而分词作定语时，分词和它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

reading text 阅读课文 〔动名词〕 developing country 发展中国家 〔分词〕

a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔动名词〕 boiled water 开水 〔分词〕

●分 词

分词是由动词 +ing 或 动词 + ed 构成，它在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可以作定语，表语，状语。workingworkedwashingwashed

分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词的形式同动名词一样，在动词后面加 ing。而过去分词的形式则在动词后面加 ed.分词在句中可作定语，状语或表语。

1.分词作定语

China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之前，如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词之后，如被修饰的名词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分词放在被修饰名词的后面。

The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting.没什么有趣的事。

分词和动名词都可以作定语，判断是分词还是动名词，可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上的主谓关系来判断，有主谓关系的是分词，否则判断为动名词。

a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分词）

a swimming pool 游泳的池子（动名词）

2.分词作状语

Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分词作表语

The story is interesting.We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分词作宾语补足语

可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的宾语补足语用过去分词常表示动作不是句子的主语发出的，而是由别人做的。I have my hair cut.我理发了。（是别人给我理发）

She has her bike repaired.她把自行车修理了。（别人修理的）

They have their house rebuilt.他们重修了房子。

分词的否定形式。not + 分词

Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。

Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。

分词的时态 分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之前发生。

Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老师进来，学生们停下来不玩了。

Coming into the room, he lied on his bed.回到家后，他就躺在床上。

分词的完成时表示的动作在谓语动词的前面发生。

Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。

Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚饭后，我出去散步了。

Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比赛获胜，高兴地把帽子扔上了天。

分词的被动形式 分词的被动形式表示分词动作同所修饰的名词有一种被动关系。The entertainment building being built will be completed next year.正在建设的娱乐大楼明年完工。

第五篇：非谓语动词

非谓语动词专项练习

1.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go

C.for risk to goD.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hearC.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB.Having entered

C.He enteredD.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard

C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

25.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to goD.risk going

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异

体)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realizedC.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?

----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lockC.lockedD.being locked

37.I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had

42.The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A.being carried out;to complete B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be makingC.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing

答案：

1------5BDBAB6------10DDACD 11------15BDBCB16------20AACBD 21------25CDDBC26------30AAAAA 31------35ACCAA

41------45ACADA

51-----55BC

36-----40CDAAA 46------50BDBDA