第一篇：2012年高考英语《非谓语动词(一)》教案
《非谓语动词
（一）》教案
一、教学目标
1、非谓语动词的常见考点；
2、如何解非谓语动词的题目；
3、非谓语动词的句法功能；
4、非谓语动词的形式。
二、教学重难点
1、教学重点：非谓语动词的常见考点；如何解非谓语动词的题目。
2、教学难点：非谓语动词的常见考点。
三、教学过程
（一）问题排行榜（Hit the charts）
1、非谓语动词的常见考点都有哪些？
2、如何解非谓语动词的题目？
3、非谓语动词各有哪些句法功能？
4、非谓语动词各有哪些形式？
（二）攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
1、非谓语动词各有哪些形式？
2、非谓语动词各有哪些句法功能？
3、非谓语动词的常见考点都有哪些？ 动词不定式
一、动词不定式作主语
不定式短语作主语时，如果主语较长，往往在句首用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)移到谓语动词之后，形成“it＋谓语＋(作主语的)不定式”结构，以避免头重脚轻，保持句子结构的平衡。
It is my honor ________here to spend some time with you.A．to be invited B．inviting C．being invited D．to invite
二、动词不定式作表语
动词不定式可作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。
The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________it more difficult.A．not making B．not make C．not to make D．to not make
三、动词不定式作宾语
英语中有一部分动词常跟不定式作宾语。常见的这类动词有：agree同意；fail未能；promise保证；afford承担得起；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；happen碰巧；attempt试图；hesitate犹豫；seek试图；determine决定；prepare准备；pretend假装等。
There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered
四、动词不定式作宾补
1．有些动词(短语)后面常接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：advise劝告；force迫使；instruct指示；ask要求；intend打算要；
beg请求；expect期望；invite邀请；forbid禁止；remind提醒；urge激励；order命令；permit允许；teach劝诫；wish希望；persuade说服。动词短语有：call on，count on，rely on，depend on，long for，wait for等。
We can't count on a man like Jim ________us the necessary help.A．to give B．giving C．to be given D．given 2．在think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，declare，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常跟“to be＋形容词(也可以是名词或反身代词)”结构，但在主动语态中to be常可以省去。
We sometimes imagine a desert island ________a sort of paradise，where the sun always shines.A．be B．being C．不填 D．is 3．有些动词，主要是感官动词和使役动词，它们可后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，如：see，notice，observe，feel，hear，have，make，let等，但如果是在被动语态的句子中，就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语。My parents have always made me ________about myself，even when I was twelve.A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good
五、动词不定式作定语
1．不定式用在the first，the second，the last，the only等短语后面作定语。
His first book ________next month is based on a true story.A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 2．不定式常放在某些名词或代词后面作定语。不定式作定语与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为主谓关系或动宾关系。
The next train to arrive was from New York.(主谓关系)It was a game to be remembered.(动宾关系)(2011年高考湖南卷)The ability________an idea is as important as the idea itself.A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
六、动词不定式作状语
1．不定式作原因状语。不定式也可跟在某些形容词或动词后面作原因状语。We were astonished ________the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 2．不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句尾。为了加强语气，也可用“so as to do”或“in order to do”结构作目的状语。in order to既可放在句首也可放在句尾，so as to较少置于句首。With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ________presents for my dad.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought 3．不定式作结果状语。具体形式如下：
“too＋adj.＋adv.＋to do”意为“太„„而不能”，“adj.＋adv.＋enough＋to do”意为“足以„„”，“only/just to do”表示出乎意料的结果。Do you think you are brave enough ________bungee jumping? A．trying B．in trying C．to try D．and try
七、“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
疑问词“what/how/when/where/which＋动词不定式”结构可作主语、表语、宾语等。
As a journalist you should first decide what events ________before you make some interviews.A．reported B．to report C．to be reported D．reporting 动名词
动名词主要起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语以及定语，不能作状语，有各种形式的变化。
一、动名词作主语
动名词可直接放在句首作主语。在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语，而把能用作真正主语的动名词放在后面。it is后可接no use，no good等名词，也可接useless，nice等形容词。
In my mind，________that famous university will be the only way to become a world class writer.A．attending B．attended C．attend D．having attended
二、动名词作宾语
1．有些动词(短语)后面要求跟动名词作宾语。
常见的后跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit承认；excuse原谅；postpone拖延；practice练习；consider考虑；delay耽搁；imagine想像；deny否认；suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；escape逃避；permit允许等。
常见的后跟动名词作宾语的动词短语有：can't help，feel like，leave off，put off，keep on，give up，look forward to，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth等。
The man denied ________anything in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A．to have stolen B．having been stealing C．having stolen D．to steal 2．在have difficulty(trouble，problem，a hard time，fun，a good time)(in)＋动名词；be busy(in)＋动名词；waste time(in)＋动名词；lose time(in)＋动名词；there is no point(in)＋动名词等结构中，动名词作介词in的宾语，in常省去。
I had great difficulty ________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．下列动词后既可接不定式，也可接动名词，但含义不同： forget to do sth.forget doing sth.mean to do sth.mean doing sth.—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________his advice!A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking
过去分词与现在分词
现在分词在句中可用作表语、定语、状语等。
过去分词在句中作定语、状语以及表语，不能作谓语。1．分词作表语
现在分词作表语常常表示主语所具有的特质或特征，过去分词作表语多表示主语处于某种状态。通常情况下现在分词译为“令人„„的”，过去分词译为“某人感到„„”。
In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 2．分词作定语
(1)现在分词作定语既可放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可放在所修饰的词之后，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句。
I'm calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday's China Daily.A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised(2)分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号将其与所修饰的中心词分开)两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
So far nobody has claimed the money ________in the library.A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered 3．分词作宾语补足语
常跟分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch，have，get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，notice，observe，watch等。
(2011年高考浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 4．分词作状语
分词可作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语以及结果状语等。
The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid [考点透析] 独立主格结构和with结构在近几年的高考中都有所体现，主要考查其在句中充当时间、条件或在句尾作方式、伴随状语，今后的高考中仍会考查此结构。
The guests having left，he began to take a short rest.(独立主格结构表时间)Weather permitting，we'll go sightseeing.(独立主格结构表条件)All things considered，her paper is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构表条件)[误区警示] ①一种习惯用法是：在“名词/代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词/代词和介词后面的名词没有任何冠词或所有格修饰，也不用with引导。
Last night I followed him here and climbed in，sword in hand.②独立主格结构也可以由“with＋名词/代词＋不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/分词”构成。
With the machine to do all the work，we will finish our task on time.He stared at her，with his mouth open.With his parents away，the boy became naughtier.He stood at the window，with his hands in his pockets.（三）方法列举（List methods）如何解非谓语动词的题目？
1、判定题目是否考察非谓语
2、非谓语动词题目三步走：
（1）非谓语所在分句中没有主语出现，但是非谓语动作需要有逻辑上的依靠，即是逻辑主语。逻辑主语通常是句子主语。
（2）考察：非谓语动作与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。（两种情况）（3）考察：非谓语动作与谓语动作之间在时间顺序的先后关系。（三种情况）
（四）能力拓展（Develop skills）
1.He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself.A.sing
B.sings
C.singing A.sing D.was singing 2.He walked down the hills, and ____ softly to himself.B.sings D.was singing C.singing 3.Stop running and you will feel your heart _____ faster than ever.A.beat B.beating C.beaten D.was beating 4.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ____ off her mind.A.taking B.taken C.take
（五）小结
（六）课后作业
1、复习一遍课堂摘记。
2、完成课堂尚未完成的练习。
3、复习非谓语动词的常见考点。
D.to be taken 8
第二篇：英语非谓语动词
主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 表语predicative 定语attributive 状语adverbial adjunct 补足语complement 同位语appositive
英语非谓语动词讲解及练习非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：
doing , done , to do , doing。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：
现在分词 doing : 有being done（被动式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被动式）
不定式
to do : 有to be done（被动式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（进行式）
动名词
doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被动式）;
非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解： 一．
动词不定式
先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语，5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：
1． “to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。
agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to
2． 带to 还是不带to
I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）
3． 动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.与of 连用的形容词有：
good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：
want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important.而说We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短语中，如果意义明确，常常省略到to。
want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定语，应注意两种关系： 1）动宾关系：
He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主谓关系：
She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(逻辑主语是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now
(逻辑主语不是I)7．不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义： 1）原因
He is lucky to get here on time.这种结构中常用的形容词有：
happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy
2)目的
He came to help me with my maths.3)结果
I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作补足语
I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：
see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：
He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词
Learning English is very difficult.学英语非常困难。
His job is driving a bus.他的工作是开车。I enjoy dancing.我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.我已经习惯了住农村。
Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。注意以下几种结构：
1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：
1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，forget to do … 忘记要做某事 forget doing… 忘记做了某事 remember to do…记住要做某事 remember doing …记着做了某事 mean to do …
有意要做某事 mean doing …
意味着做了某事 regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …
尽力去做某事 try doing
试着做某事 learn to do …
学着去做某事 learn doing …
学会做某事
stop to do …
停下来去做（另一件事）stop doing …
停止做某事 go on to do …
接着做（另外一件事）go on doing … 继续做某事 used to do …
过去做某事 be used to doing …习惯做某事
2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别 动名词作定语表达
n+ for doing 的含义
现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who)be doing的含义 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是动名词，后者是现在分词
又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 动名词的逻辑主语：
动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．动名词的语态和时态
5． 动名词主动形式表被动的情况：
need doing , want doing , require doing
例如： This room needs painting.这个房间需要粉刷。6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：
admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分词 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。2.This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。
3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。应注意的几个问题：
1．现在分词与过去分词的区别
Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语 The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。2）表语与被动式的区别：
The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（强调动作）
The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）3）常作表语的过去分词：
amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done
3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别
The situation in our country is encouraging.(表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby.(动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四种结构：
have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做
have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 让某事一直做着 5． 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词： seat , prepare , hide , dress
如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：
分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（时间）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（条件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴随）
To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（结果）7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别
a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking
something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在进行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（过去）9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：
分词与句子主语的逻辑关系
Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(错误)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正确）
Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系 练习
I.单项选择
1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting
2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told
3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard
Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用动词的正确形式填空
1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking
非谓语动词练习: 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time
B.having time
C.to have time
D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit
B.admitted
C.admitting
D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make
B.making
C.to have made
D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed
B.completing
C.being completed
D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing
B.known
C.to know
D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing
B.having seen
C.to have seen
D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught
B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught
D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able
B.him not to be able
C.his not being able
D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared
B.seized;disappeared
C.seizing;disappearing
D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait
B.Have waited
C.Having waited
D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run
B.running
C.being run
D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing
B.being caused
C.to be caused
D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget
B.forgot
C.forgetting
D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass
B.to pass
C.passed
D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock
B.to have locked
C.locking
D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face
B.Having faced
C.Faced
D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused
B.to have caused
C.to cause
D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue
B.the tall building collapsed
C.an emergency measure was taken
D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know
B.Knowing
C.To know
D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang
B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring
D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had
B.Having had
C.Have
D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on
B.goes on
C.went on
D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound
B.to be sounded
C.sounding
D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting
B.having sat
C.to sit
D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat
B.you to treat
C.why treat
D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow
B.Growing
C.Grown
D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed
B.is completed
C.to be completed
D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired
B.to be repaired
C.repair
D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being
B.there be
C.there would be
D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share
B.to share
C.sharing
D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue
B having continued
C.continuing
D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated
B.The girl educated
C.The girl’s educating
D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting
B.Being scolded;correct
C.Being scolded;correcting
D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking
B.to smoke
C.smoking
D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught
B.catching
C.to be caught
D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?
-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making
B.to make
C.having made
D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?
------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were
B.to have;are
C.mentioning;have been
D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run
B.running
C.to run
D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame
B.Considered;say
C.To regard;scold
D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found
B.have found
C.to be found
D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed
B.swept;killing
C.sweeping;to kill
D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned
B.be concerned
C.concerned
D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone
B.wanted no one
C.not wanting anyone
D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured
B.having injured
C.injuring
D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?
------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find
B.to be found
C.finding
D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing
B.had not been finished
C.not having finished
D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked
B.lacking of
C.lacking
D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing
B.having not allowed
C.my being not allowed
D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put
B.putting
C.having put
D.being put
Answer: 1-5 BAAAB
6-10 ADCDC
11-15 DCBCB
16-20 ABDBD
21-25CDBAC
26-30 DAADD
31-35CBCDA
36-40 ADDAA
41-45ABBBA
46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA
第三篇：非谓语动词(教案)
非谓语动词（教案）
在英语中，不是用作句子的谓语，而是用于担任其他语法功能的的动词，称之为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种：不定式、动名词和分词。一．非谓语动词与谓语动词之区别：
1．相同之处：
1）可以有宾语： He bought a house.He was considering buying a house.He wanted to buy a house.2)可以被状语修饰：
He always gets up very early.He is used to getting up early.3)可以有“体”式和语态的变化： She has finished her job.Having finished her work,she went home.She is treated fairly.She insisted on being treated fairly.4)可以有自己的逻辑主语： My wife often works late.I dislike my wife’s working late.It was a hot day.It being a hot day, we stayed home.2．不同之处：
1）可以起名词作用（如：不定式和动名词），在句中作主、宾、表语。Your duty is to look after the children.Complaining is no use.2）可以起形容词作用（如：不定式和分词），在句中作表语、定语和宾语补足语等。The vase is broken.He is the a nice person to work with.We found the story amusing.3）可以起副词作用（如：不定式和分词），在句中作状语。They are working hard to win still greater victory.The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二．不定式：
1．作主语（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主语）To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign language.2．作表语
My job is to look after the babies.What I would like you to do is to keep silent about it.3．作宾语
He offered to go with us.I want to see him.He considered it his duty to support his family.作宾语补语（在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官动词以及let, make,have等动词后面，作宾补的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the concert.They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room.He was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting room.4．作定语
Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to come and the last to leave.5．作状语
In order to save the the child, he dived into the river.We are overjoyed to see you.6．不定式的逻辑主语：
I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.7．连接词+不定式
He will tell me how to use the dictionary.Where to get the book is what I want to know.He didn’t tell us where to go and when to set out.8．不定式的否定形式
They decided not to give up trying.9．不定式的时态
We are happy to be with you on this trip.She is sure to succeed in the election.I’m sorry to be troubling you at such a time.I’m glad to be working with you.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.The enemy was reported to have surrendered two days before.10． 不定式的语态
This book is said to have been translated into many languages.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.三．动名词：
1．作主语
Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so much.Reading French is easier than speaking it.2．作表语
My hobby is collecting stamps.My great pleasure is learning English.3．作宾语
（下列动词只能接动名词avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical music.We must avoid making such mistakes again.I wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些动词后面可接动名词，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但动名词表示的意义是在一般情况下的行为，而不定式则表示某个具体的、一次性的行为。）
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.4．介词宾语
Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having breakfast.5．动名词的逻辑主语
Do you mind(my)opening the window.Tom insisted on my brother’s going with him.动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同的几组词： stop to do sth
（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth
（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（记住要做某事）Remember doing sth（记得曾做过某事）Forget to to do sth（忘记要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘记曾做过某事）
Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接着做另一件事）Go on doing sth（继续做某事）Try to do sth（尽力做某事）Try doing sth（尝试做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing
（需要被做）
Used to do sth（过去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（习惯做某事）
6．动名词的体式和语态
He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us greatly.Jane like being read to when she is ill.He did it without being asked.四．分词
分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示的意义是主动的、进行的；过去分词表示的意义是被动的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries
1．作表语：
The story is very interesting.I am interested in English.The film is moving.We were moved by the film.2．作定语：
It is an interesting book.We must learn from the working people.The boy singing on the stage is my brother.This is a book written by a famous scientist.3．作宾语补足语：
(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分词说明动作正在发生；不定式说明动作发生的全过程。)I saw him going into the room.I saw him go into the room.4．作状语：
1)作时间或原因状语：
working in the open air,he often sings songs.Having finished his work, he went to bed.Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out.2)作伴随状语：
They stood there waiting for the bus.He lay in bed reading a novel.
第四篇：非谓语动词教案
非
谓
语
动
词 之 现在分词
教
案
刘黎清
教学目标
1.掌握分词作定语、表语、补足语、状语（时间、原因、方式、结果和伴随等状语的用法）。2.掌握动名词作主语、宾语的用法。
教学重点
动词除了在句子中充当谓语外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等，称作非谓语动词，包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。
教学难点
1、掌握分词、动名词在句子中的作用
2、分词作定语和状语的异同
3、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式
教学要点
非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词作主语、宾语；
2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；
教学步骤
I谓语动词目前学过的有哪些？
1.V/V.S(一般现在时，经常性动作）
2.V.ed
(一般过去时，过去的动作）
3.am/is/are + V.ing(现在进行时，表正在进行）4.was/were + V.ing(过去进行时，过去正在进行）
5.will + V.或 am/is/are going to + V.(一般将来时，将来要做的动作）
6.would + V.或 was/were going to + V.(过去将来时，过去某个时间点开始的将来）7.have/has + V.过分（现在完成时，到现在为止已经做了什么）8.had + V.过分（过去完成时，到过去某个点为止已经做了什么）
II非谓语动词有几个？是什么？ 1.to + V.2.V.ing 3.V.过分
III 本课重点V.ing形式 1.做主语
Eating too much is bad for our health.Crying over spilt milk is no use.(覆水难收）
2.做宾语（只能做某些及物动词的宾语）她昨天读完了那本小说。
She finished reading that novel yesterday.下列动词后多用动名词做宾语
admit(承认）
avoid(避免）consider（思考，认为）mind
miss
escape(避开）practice
prevent resist(抵抗）
imagine can’t help
give up put off
set about(着手）keep on
excuse(原谅）feel like(想要）
object to(反对）
3.做表语
Her job is teaching math.4.做定语
The developing countries are trying their best to develop economy.5.做宾补
I saw him walking across the street.V.ing 做宾补，常放在see, hear, notice, watch，keep，find，feel, look at，listen to, observe(观看）, sense（感觉）, get（让，使）, have（让，使)等词之后
6.做状语
Putting down the newspaper, I walked over the window and looked out.(时间）
V.ing 做状语时，常表示时间，原因，条件，让步，方式，伴随，结果，目的等
IV Please do the exercise I and II in your hand-outs and check with your partner.V Translate the sentences of exercise III in your hand-outs.1.这样做可以省很多时间和金钱。
Doing in this way can save a lot of time and money.（主语）2.看到孩子，她禁不住哭了起来。
Seeing her child, she couldn’t helping
crying.（状语，表时间）3.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。
Our job is playing all kinds of music.（表语）4.他练习写字作为家庭作业。He practiced writing for homework.（宾语）5.你介意做一个关于学校生活的报告吗？
Would you mind giving a report about school life?（宾语）6.拒绝邀请并不总是很容易的。
Refusing invitations is not always easy.（主语）7.我吃完早饭后出去了。
After eating lunch, I went out.（状语，表前后时间）8.老师给我们上了一堂写作课。
The teacher gave us a writing class.（定语）9.正在读小说的男孩听到噪音后放下了书。
After hearing the noise, the boy reading a novel put down the book.（状语和定语）10.如果从山上看，这个公园很美。
If being seen from the mountain, the park is very beautiful.（状语，表条件）
V Homework
VI V.ing 做主语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语各写5个句子。
第五篇：非谓语动词教案
（非谓语动词）
Period 1 Infinitive(不定式)
Objectives
1.To revise Infinitive to get a better knowledge.2.To practice Infinitive to grasp more.(非谓语动词——不定式、分词和动名词——在高中学习中是一个很重要的部分。在每年的高考中，无论是全国卷还是省市卷都是必考部分，因此，对此部分的学习与掌握都是必要的。考虑到其重要性以及内容较多，决定分部分进行全面复习，从基本概念入手，再从形式、功能、重难点等方面进行讲解，最后进行操练巩固，以达到复习的最佳效果。)Resources used Grammar Summary;The multimedia I.Revision and lead-in（复习与导入）
Show Ss how important this part is.以2011年全国各省市高考卷中出现的非谓语导入。
II.Presentation（呈现）(on screen)归纳总结1 非谓语动词在句中所作的成分： 归纳总结2 不定式的时态：
不定式的语态（被动）：
归纳总结3 注意点： III.Practice（操练）高考链接
1．（2011北京卷）25.It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated
2.(2011上海卷)40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost 3.（2011浙江卷）19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 4.（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold
5．（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried
6．（2011重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised.(2011湖南卷)21.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed
8.（2011四川卷）11.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep IV.Language in Use.（操练巩固—运用—提升）1．主语： 1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。
2.放弃吸烟是对的。
2.宾语： 1.因为Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。
2.他答应不告述任何人这事。
3.表语： 1.我的工作是教英语。
2.眼见为实。
4.定语： 1.你有什么要说的吗?
2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人 5.状语：1.He spoke loudly(so as / in order)to be heard.（——————状语）
2.They jumped with joy to hear the news.（———————状语）3.I’m too tired to walk any further tonight.（———————状语）
6.宾补： 1.她叫我呆在这儿。
2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。
7.——————————: To be honest, I know nothing about it.to be honest, to tell(you)the truth说实话, to be frank坦白地说, to be exact确切地说, to begin with首先, to make a long story short长话短说, to be sure当然、肯定, to sum up总之 etc.V.Another practice（如果时间允许）(If time permits)VII.Homework（作业）
导与练P92-94
2011年高考真题英语单项选择—非谓语分类汇编（全部）
注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、山东、湖北、江西、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、辽宁、天津、陕西、重庆、湖南（17省市卷，广东卷没有单项选择）
1.(2011全国卷I)27.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen
2.（2011全国卷II）15.The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined
3.（2011全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A.says B: said C.to say D.saying
4.（2011北京卷）25.It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated
5.（2011北京卷）33.Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept
6.(2011上海卷)27.It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A.complain B.complaining C.being complained D.to be complained 7.(2011上海卷)32.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.saved B.saving C.to be saved D.having saved
8.(2011上海卷)33.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.being realized
9.(2011上海卷)40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost
10.（2011山东卷）27.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead
11.（2011江西卷）32.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A.says B.said C.saying D.to say
12.（2011江苏卷）31.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared
13.（2011安徽卷）30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break 14.（2011浙江卷）14.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost
15.（2011浙江卷）19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 16.（2011福建卷）23.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded
17.（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold
18.（2011四川卷）2.Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
19.（2011四川卷）11.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
20.（2011四川卷）16._________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
21.（2011辽宁卷）30.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering
22.（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 23.（2011天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 24.（2011陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
25.（2011陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made
26.（2011重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised
27.（2011重庆卷）33.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.renmind
28.(2011湖南卷)21.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed 29.(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected
30.(2011湖南卷)29.Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
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