非谓语动词翻译练习

第一篇：非谓语动词翻译练习

用非谓语动词翻译下列句子（Spring编辑）

(A)

1、我钱不够，不能买这房子。

Being short of money/Not having enough money, I can't buy the house.2、我比你强，我会跑得比你快。

Being stronger than you,I can run faster than you.3、发现屋里没人，他便留了一张纸条。

Finding no one in the room, he left a note.4、经理设法用蹩脚的英语让别人明白了他的意思。

The manager managed to make himself understood with his broken English.5、你觉得不舒服就别去游泳了。

Not feeling well, you'd better not go to swim.6、吃太多的肉，你会变胖的。

Having too much meat, you'll get fatter.7、我们这儿禁止抽烟。谁让你抽烟来着？

We forbid smoking here.Who has permitted you to smoke here?

8、看见我穿得破烂，那售货员拿出最便宜的衣服给我。

Seeing me dressed in rags, the assistant showed me the cheapest suit.9、浇太多的水花会死的。

Watered too much, the flower will die.10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。

Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold now.11、他们说说笑笑地向我们走来。

They went to us ,talking and laughing.12、身在异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧习惯。

Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old habits.13、在那跳舞的那个女孩也很会唱歌。

The girl dancing there sings well.14、在警察包围之下，绑架者无路可走只得放弃。

Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but give up.15、今天他病了，没来学校。

Being ill,he doesn't come to school today.(B)

1、双手在身后紧握(clasp)着，父亲在房间里来回踱了十分钟。(with)

My fahter walked up and down the room for ten minutes, with his hands clasped behind him.2、因为在又大有拥挤的超市里迷了路，可怜的Jack突然大哭起来了。Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out crying.3、两个战犯进入了那间废弃的屋子，后面有两个手里拿枪的士兵紧跟着。The two prosoners of war came into the abandoned house, followed by two soldiers, gun in hand.4、在英国讲的语言在其他讲英语的国家也使用。

The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other English-speaking

countries.5、现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决(vote)。(be to do)

The problem being duscussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks’ time.6、不要把脸暴露在寒风里，这常被人们引用，作为对孩子的提醒。(leave)

Don’t leave your face exposed to the cold wind, which is often quoted by people as a warning for children.7、这位老农空闲时喜欢在田里走走，不喜欢呆在家里。

The old peasant preferred walking around in the field to staying at home in his free time.The old peasant preferred to walk around in the field rather than stay at home in his free time.8、Jane决没有想到在这个南方城市有这样一个好的工作机会。(dream of)

Jane never dreamed of there being such a good job opportunity in the sourther city.9、一旦失去，这样的好机会不会再现。（机不可失，时不再来。）

Once lost, such a good chance will never come again.10、从他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的谎言，指望由于上课迟到而得到原谅。(judge)

Judging from his look, he was sure to tell a white lie, hoping to be excused from his being late for the class.11、人们最终发现珍妮独自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望着天上的一轮明月。

People at last found Janet seated on a bench in the back yard alone, watching the bring moon in the sky.12、秋天来了，叶子开始掉了。走在宽阔的林荫大道上，你可以看到许多落叶。

Autumn coming, the leaves are beginning to fall.Walking along the boulevard，you can see many fallen leaves.13、学生会要求学生讨论一下这些下一个月就要生效的规章制度是否需要修改。(require)

The Student’s Union required the students to discuss whether the rules which would take effect next month needs changing/to be changed.14、你觉得我们队有赢这场篮球比赛的可能吗？(expect)

Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?

15、如果再让我逮着你在街坊闹事，我会让你抓进去的。(catch / get)

If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you arrested.1.增加农民的收入是我们现在面临的主要问题之一。（face）

2.成功的语言学习者善于抓住一切与说这种语言的人（native speakers）交流的机会而不是等待机会。（instead of）

3.购买保险是人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种办法。（protect）

4.他向我保证说不再拖拉交作业。（assure）

5.在高考中遇到难题时，冷静和自信是成功的关键。（meet with）

6.他给我写了一封信，信上说他不可能在规定的时间内起程。（saying）

7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会。（eagerness）

8.短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。（cost）

9.正在建造的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放。（open）

10.通过反复试验，科学家门发现人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的复杂得多。

（way）

11.这篇文章用简单的英语写成，很容易懂。（easy）

12.从他的表情来看，他一定已经知道结果。（judge from）

13.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。（arouse）

14.为了拯救那些禽流感患者，医生们日夜工作，废寝忘食。（bird flu）

15.说实话，我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难。（regret）

16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。（appeal）

17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习。（happen）

18.他的计划听上去很不错，可我们执行起来却一定困难重重。（difficulty）

19.现代通讯技术使人们互相保持联系变得更加方便。（…it…）

20.孩子需要照顾，由你来决定谁留下来。（up to）

21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情。（seem to）

22.他因为做错了事向在场的所有人道歉。（apologize）

23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事。（make…possible）

24.实在对不起，在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦。（trouble）

25.我认为这次失败不该怪我；相反，应当谴责经理玩忽职守。（blame, accuse）

1.To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues/problems we are faced

with now./ To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues / problems facing us now.2.A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to

communicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a chance.3.Buying insurance is way(in which/ that)people can protect themselves

against great losses./ Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great losses.4.He assured me that he would never delay handing in his homework.5.When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations,being calm and confident is the key to success.6.He wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in

the given time.7.Everyone of us is looking forward to the 2010 World Expo.to be held in

Shanghai with great eagerness.8.A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympic

gold medal.9.The library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the next

year.10.After repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain

works is far more complicated than they had thought.11.Written in simple English, the essay is easy to understand.12.Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.13.Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could

to arouse their interest.14.In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded day

and night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.15.To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./

These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.17.He happens to have done the exercise before.18.His plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in

carrying it out.19.Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people

to keep in touch with each other.20.The baby needs to be looked after / looking after.It is up to you to decide

who is to stay behind.21.Something unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.He apologized to all the people present for having done something wrong.23.The Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on

outside the worked without leaving home.24.I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lot

in the past few months.25.I don’t think I am to blame for the failure.Instead, the manager should be

accused of having neglected his duty.

第二篇：非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习1

A.① I want one magazine ______.(read)

② He wanted me ______this question.(answer)

③ She wanted her son______ at once.(examine)

④ My bicycle wants _______.(repair)

B.① What made you ______ so ?(think)

② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all.(marry)③ The show made me _______ in the study of science.(interest)

④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly.(see)⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______.(hear)

⑥ My father himselfmade some candles _______ light.(give)⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night.(work)

C.① You'd better get your own room _______.(clean)

② Yesterday he got his wallet _______.(steal)

③ You should get your friends _______ you.(help)

④ The lecture got us _______.(think)

⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain.(catch)

D.① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ?(steal)

② I saw him _______ in the room at that time.(read)

③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of.(take)④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking.(seat)

⑤ She was seen ________ here.(come)

E.① I like _______ very much.(swim)

② I don't like _______ TV at this time.(watch)

③ He never likes _______ at the meeting.(praise)

④ I feel like _______ to the cinema.(go)

⑤ Would you like ______ with me ?(go)

非谓语动词专项练习2

F.① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south.(speak)

② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting.(speak)③ He is the professor _______ to dinner.(invite)

G.① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long.(burn)

② I have a lot of exercises ________ today.(do)

③ “Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? ”asked Mother.(wash)④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.(pull)

⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me.(find)

H.① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day.(play)

② We have no choice but _______.(obey)

③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English.(improve)

④ He made an apology for _____ late.(be)

I.① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice.(excite)

② He told us his story in a _______ voice.(tremble)

③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______.(frighten)

④ The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again.(disappoint)

J.① He is looking forward to ______ college.(enter)

② He is looking forward to _____ nothing.(see)

K.① When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy.(jump)② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature.(strike)

③ Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today.(do)

L.①______ enough time , we'll do it better.(give)

②______ a candle , he went on reading.(light)

③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful.(see)

④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons.(serve)

答案：

A.1.to read2.to answer3.(to be)examined4.repairing/ to be repaired

B.1.think2.to marry3.interested4.see5.heard6.to give7.working

C.1.cleaned2.stolen3.to help4.thinking5.caught

D.1.steal2.reading3.taken4.seated5.to come

E.1.swimming2.to watch3.being praised4.going5.to go

F.1.speaking2.to speak3.invited

G.1.burning2.to do3.to be washed4.pulled5.find

H.1.1.play2.to obey3.to improve4.being

I.1.excited2.trembling3.frightened4.disappointing

J.1.1.entering2.see

K.1.1.jumping2.being struck3.(to)do

A.1.Given2.Having lit3.Seen4.To serve

非谓语动词专项练习3

1.There ____ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.He rushed into the room only ___an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ___ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ___ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----When did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes __, but hedoesn’t like ___ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ thepossible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

非谓语动词专项练习4

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to go D.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hear C.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.Entering B.Having entered C.He entered D.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, __the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typed C.typedD.to type

25.He promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ___, he felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ____ the children from abroad come to my office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.Interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to go D.risk going

非谓语动词专项练习5

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may

produce variants(变异体)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade

Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ___ its 15-year

wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realized C.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ___ his eyes, and shouted out thewords ____ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ___ your vacation, traveling abroad orworking in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a week ___ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lock C.locked D.being locked

37.I regret ___ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ___.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supportedschools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to have

C.to have hadD.having had

非谓语动词专项练习6

42.The building project ___next year is, I think, not easy ____ in time.A.being carried out;to complete

B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete

D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ___ she gave for her not coming is that her motherwouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? Ithought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be making C.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buying D.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ____ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything __ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.They discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying out

C.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of problems ___, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our businesswas going on.A.to be informedB.on informing

C.informedD.informing

答案：

1------5BDBAB6------10DDACD

11------15BDBCB16------20AACBD

21------25CDDBC26------30AAAAA

31------35ACCAA36-----40CDAAA

41------45ACADA46------50BDBDA

51-----55BC

第三篇：非谓语动词总结及练习

非谓语动词

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

一． 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

like/love/ enjoy doing喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth.持续做某事

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

be worth doing 值得做某事

spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难

have fun doing.做某事高兴

介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doing

be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.be fond of doing sth.to作介词的情况也用doing

look forward to doing sth期望做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…

pay attention to doing注意做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

make a contribution to为…做贡献

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

agree to do同意去做afford to do买得起decide to do决定去做hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失败去 plan to do打算去做pretend to do假装去做refuse to do拒绝去做 would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 学做 prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事sb.seem to do sth好像做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事

asked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事

follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人去做某事

get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be excited to do sth.对做……感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇

can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会

It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是…

It’s +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.做某事你是…的It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事

It’s best for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了

too…(for sb.)to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些 Sth.is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易

take turns to do sth.轮流做……

There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词

有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：

remember to do(记住去做)remember doing(记得做过)

forget to do(忘记去做)forget doing(忘记做过)

try to do(设法做)try doing(试着做)

go on to do(接着做另一事)go on doing(继续做同一事)

stop to do(停下来去做)stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能帮助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

1．在感官动词和使役动词后

feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟动词原形。

注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。在动词help后既可带to，也可不带to。

2.助动词或情态动词后：

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接动词原形。

3.某些固定句型中接动词原形

1）Will（Would）you please（not）do．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？

2）had better do…最好做某事

3）Why not do．．．？为何不做某事

4)would rather(not)do...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5）在祈使语气(或口语)中也用动词原形。

五．有些动词其后既可跟原形又可跟ing

see/watch sb.do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事

see/watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

hear sb.do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事

hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

专项练习

单项选择

1.I’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?

A.drinkB.to drinkC.eatD.eating

2.It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.of havingC.haveD.had

3.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.playsB.to playC.playD.played

4.----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?

----Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A.sing;to singB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.to sing;singing

5.Why not ____?

A.let him to go homeB.to let him go home

C.let him go homeD.to let him to go home

6.It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A.took;to work outB.takes;worked out

C.has taken;work outD.is taking;working out

7.When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned

8.Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A.to eatB.not eatC.to not eatD.not to eat

would 3

9.----Hi, Betty.Shall we go swimming this Sunday?

----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A.to doB.doneC.doD.to be done

10.Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A.to writeB.to write withC.writingD.writing with

11.John asked David how ____ Christmas.A.celebratingB.to celebrateC.to be celebratedD.celebrate

12.We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A.be the bestB.to be the bestC.being bestD.being the best

13.It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A.for;tell;to takeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;to haveD.of;help;carry

14.Have you decided ____?

15.The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A.holdingB.holdC.to holdD.holds

16.The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive

17.My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A.to wearB.for wearingC.wearingD.to wearing

18.The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to being

19.You are not expected ____ such long hours.20.His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A.with payingB.to payingC.to payD.on paying

用括号中的动词适当形式填空

1.Thank you for __________(give)me so much help.2..It’s not easy(climb)the hill.3.They enjoy__________(listen)to music.4.Would you like__________(go)with us ?

5.Mrs Smith tells her students __________(clean)the classroom every day.6.Why not __________(go)shopping?

7.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)

8.Let's __________(take)a walk in a park.9.Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat)anything.10.He came to the party without _______(invite)

11.Can she __________(speak)a little English?

12.They are all afraid of__________(lose)their jobs.13.Class begins!Stop __________(talk).14.It’s time __________(have)lunch.Let’s go!

15.Rose asked you__________(call)her back.16.Don’t keep me __________(wait)for a long time.17.There are many people __________(exercise)in the park.18.We need __________(wear)cool clothes in summer.19.The boss made him __________(work)12 hours a day.20.Jane is good at__________(sing).21.We are looking forward to Mary's________.(come).(look)after her.23.She is too young ________(go)to school.24.He spends two hours(finish)the work.26.Can you tell me how__________(get)to Beihai Park?

__(make)snowmen.28.We saw him ________(cross)the road safely and ________(run)away.29.She would like to go for a walk instead of ______(play)computer games.30.We couldn’t help _________(laugh)after we heard the funny story.根据句意改写句子

1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old2.I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t knowto the TV factory.3.Mr.Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr.Green went back to Englanda holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopesthe Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?

Does he have anythingfor himself at the meeting?

6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strongthe heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.Ithim two hoursthe work.8.It’s time for school.It’s timeschool.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.Shean English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”

His father told him the teacher carefully.

第四篇：非谓语翻译练习

非谓语翻译练习

1．坐飞机去那个南方城市大约要花费500元。(cost)

2．为了提高英语水平，詹妮为自己买了许多磁带。(improve)

3．为了长寿，人们必须吃健康的食物并进行锻炼。(live)

4．没有必要对考试的结果过于担忧。(there be)

5．我想做的是开辟更多的户外运动场地。(open up)

6．昨天我太困了，没听到他丛林冒险故事的结尾。(be tired out)

?，他喜欢笑话别人，到头来却发现自己被人笑话；(only)

8．他们说投有必要让美国人民卷入伊拉克战争。(need)

9．为了全家人的生计，我父亲迫不及待地又去找一份兼职工作。(can’t wait to)

10．我们发现学会如何使用自动取款机是非常重要的。(find)

11．是你的帮助使我有可能在美国读完MBA。(make)

12．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(1t)(上海高考题)

1．不等老师作出解释，西蒙作出了自己的结论。(instead of)2．暴露在日光下时间过长会对人的皮肤造成损伤。(expose)

3，我们两人沿着花园走走怎样?(take a walk)

4．记得你上次去拜访时被介绍给史密斯教授的情况吗?(introduce)

5．市长亲自出席会议给了他们巨大的鼓舞。(encouragement)

6．那样做工作会花去更多时间和金钱。(cost)

7．由于要去开会，所以我不想现在玩电脑游戏。(feel like doing)．

8．养成一种兴趣爱好对每个人的身心健康有好处。(take up)

9．今天早上由于交通拥挤驾车去上班很慢。(because of)

10．接受这份工作意味着长期要住在国外。(abroad)

参考答案

1.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, Simon formed his own conclusion.2.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.What about two of us taking a walk down the garden?

4.Do you remember being introduced to Professor Smith during your last visit? 5.The mayor' s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of /great encouragement.6.Doing the work in that way will cost much more time and energy.7.Because I have to attend a meeting, I don't feel like playing with computer games now.8.Taking up a hobby is good for people's physical and mental health.9.Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic jam.10.Accepting the job means living abroad for a long time.1.It costs about five hundred yaun to fly to the southern city.2.In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.3.To live longer, one must eat healthy food and take physical exercise/do sports.4.There's no need to become too anxious about the result of the exam.5.What I want to do is to open up more space for outdoor sports.6.Yesterday I was too tired out to hear the end of his story about his adventure in the forest.7.He enjoyed laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.8.They say there's no need for American people to be involved in the Iraq War.9.To support the whole family, my father couldn't wait to find a part-time job.10.We find it very important to learn how to use the auto banking machines.11.It was your help that made it possible for me to complete the MBA course in the USA smoothly.12.It's very hard for those who haven't been to the small village to describe its beauty.

第五篇：非谓语动词

初中英语分类练习

——非谓语动词

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分词起形容词作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副词作用)

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：

1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）

Mr.Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作状语）

2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Mike likes the pop music.（动词用单数第三人称形式）

Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）

非谓语动词的特征：如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。

Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟宾语）

To help him is my duty.帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语）非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。

Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语）It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的逻辑主语）非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）

Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分词的被动形式）非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。

Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名词作用）

There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容词作用)

非谓语动词的形式变化：

不定式主动被动

一般to writeto be written

进行to be writing

完成to have writtento have been written

完成进行to have been writing

现 在 分 词主动被动

一般writingbeing written

完成having writtenhaving been written

过去分词主动被动

一般written

动名词主动被动

一般writing being written

完成having writtenhaving been written●动 词 不 定 式：

动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。

1.动词不定式作主语：

To mast a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目击者。

2.动词不定式作宾语：

某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.What I wish is to learn English well.I like to help others if I can.3.动词不定式作宾语补语。

We expect you to be with us.我们希望你和我们在一起。

Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。

4.动词不定式作表语 ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我应该做的是赶快完成任务。

The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.当务之急是马上去找孩子。

5.动词不定式作定语：

There are many ways to solve the problem.有许多方法能解决这个问题。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。

6.不定式作状语：

We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我们去医院看了我们的老师。

She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做试验，从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。

动词不定式的否定形式：

not + to + 动词原形

The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。

It's unfair not to tell us.没告诉我们真是不公平。

带疑问词的不定式：

疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。

Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方还不知道。

I don't know when to begin.我不知道什么时间开始。

Can you tell me where to get the battery.你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗？

Do you know how to get to the station.你知道怎样去车站吗？

带逻辑主语的不定式：

动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是： for + 逻辑主语 + 不定式。

注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式，for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。It's necessary for us to help each other.我们互相帮忙是必要的。

There are much work for me to finish, 有许多工作要我去完成。

动词不定式的被动形式： 表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。

He is the man to be examined.他是受检查的人。

There are much work to be done.有好多工作要做。

●动 名 词

动名词是由动词原形 + ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。

1)动名词作主语：

Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important.Putting on more clothes is not so good.（注：动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用 it 先行祠代替，而把动名词写在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2)动名词作表语

The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.3)动名词作宾语

有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?

4）动名词作定语

She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.（动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假装全然不知。

We considered not doing it now.我们考虑现在不做这件事。

动名词的被动形式 ：

（当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。）

His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.动名词的几种特殊情况：

1)有些动词的后面能跟动名词做宾语，有些动词能跟不定式，有些两者都可以，它们的具体含义有时还不一样。

能跟动名词的动词有：

avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。

能跟不定式的动词有：

decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟动名词和不定式的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,动词后面跟动名词还是不定式，含义不相同，总的来说，表示习惯的，一般性的动作多跟动名词，一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。

I like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去。

I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2)remember, forget, regret后面跟动名词时，动名词表示过去的动作，后面跟不定式时，不定式表示将来的动作。

I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3)“stop + 动名词”表示停止动名词所表示的动作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下来做不定式所表示的动作。

Stop smoking, please.请不要抽烟。

Let's stop to have a rest.咱们停下来休息一下吧。

4)动名词和分词的区别：

动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系，而分词作定语时，分词和它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

reading text 阅读课文 〔动名词〕 developing country 发展中国家 〔分词〕

a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔动名词〕 boiled water 开水 〔分词〕

●分 词

分词是由动词 +ing 或 动词 + ed 构成，它在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可以作定语，表语，状语。workingworkedwashingwashed

分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词的形式同动名词一样，在动词后面加 ing。而过去分词的形式则在动词后面加 ed.分词在句中可作定语，状语或表语。

1.分词作定语

China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之前，如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词之后，如被修饰的名词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分词放在被修饰名词的后面。

The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting.没什么有趣的事。

分词和动名词都可以作定语，判断是分词还是动名词，可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上的主谓关系来判断，有主谓关系的是分词，否则判断为动名词。

a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分词）

a swimming pool 游泳的池子（动名词）

2.分词作状语

Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分词作表语

The story is interesting.We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分词作宾语补足语

可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的宾语补足语用过去分词常表示动作不是句子的主语发出的，而是由别人做的。I have my hair cut.我理发了。（是别人给我理发）

She has her bike repaired.她把自行车修理了。（别人修理的）

They have their house rebuilt.他们重修了房子。

分词的否定形式。not + 分词

Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。

Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。

分词的时态 分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之前发生。

Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老师进来，学生们停下来不玩了。

Coming into the room, he lied on his bed.回到家后，他就躺在床上。

分词的完成时表示的动作在谓语动词的前面发生。

Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。

Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚饭后，我出去散步了。

Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比赛获胜，高兴地把帽子扔上了天。

分词的被动形式 分词的被动形式表示分词动作同所修饰的名词有一种被动关系。The entertainment building being built will be completed next year.正在建设的娱乐大楼明年完工。