第一篇：高考英语常用动词词组辨析教案
高考英语常用动词词组辨析教案
一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：
1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ___to____the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add ___up to____95.二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：
3、Mutton doesn't agree __with______________ him.4、The verb agrees _________ with________ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't agree ________on________ a date.三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule（2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>（5）All our plans broke down.The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>（10）broken English<鳖脚的英语>（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：
6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____down______ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke __out__________ last night.8、Sentences can be broken __up___________ into clauses:
9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will break __down_____sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke _into_____the programme to announce the election results.四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（4）bring down prices<降低价格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起> The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>（8）（9）（10）（11）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养> He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐> This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态> Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出> They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：
11、The war in Iraq was ______brought about__________ by the American President Bush.12、The work can _________bring in_______ ＄2000 a year.五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>（5）People don't like being called names.<骂人>（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>（8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>（9）A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>（11）call in at some place/call in on sb./call back/call up/give sb.a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：
13、The situation calls ______for__________ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called _______up_________ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in _______on_________ Mum on your way home?
六、carry（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行>（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行，开展>（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走>（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth.successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现>（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：
16、They are trying to carry ___out_____________ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried ______on__________ the.good business.18、—It's a good idea.But who's going to carry _____out___________ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will
七、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到> He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>（7）He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来>（8）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>（9）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>（10）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>（11）I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（12）I came out first in the examination.<考试结果……；考第……一名>（13）The bill comes to $5.<总计>（14）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到，涉及>（15）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被发现，被大家知道>（16）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（17）He came up with an idea.<提出>（18）come to oneself<苏醒过来>（19）come to an end<结束>（20）come into effect（force）<生效>（21）come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）>（22）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>（23）come into power<开始执政>（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：
19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ___comes to_________（making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。
20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ___came to herself_____________ again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。
21、Can you tell me how the accident _______came about_______ ？ 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
八、care（1）I don't care what they say.I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money.He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢> Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？>（4）He cared about money.<喜欢>（5）The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料>（6）The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心>（7）In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>
九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>（2）catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞见，突然发现>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰> Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>
十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>
十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比> Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>
十二、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少页书）>（3）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>（4）The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>（5）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>
十三、cut（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）cut off<切断；切下来>
cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出> cut in<插嘴> cut up<切碎> a short cut<捷径> They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒> George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少> The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.<锯断，剪断，凿穿>
十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman.Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>
十五、die（1）die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：
die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（2）die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：
die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>（4）The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（5）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>（6）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：
22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of ____dying out_____________.23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm ___dying of______________ thirst.24、I am _dyingfor________________ a cup of coffee.十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden.I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？ <行，够，合适，可以，凑合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr.Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做头发>（8）do the room<打扫房间>（9）do the bed<铺床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做买卖>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做错事，做坏事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系>（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：
25、____Do up____________ your buttons！
26、He has nothing __to do with______________ the case.27、The school has __done away with______________ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to _____do___________ without it.答案：
25、Do up
26、to do with
27、done away with
28、do
十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：
29、He ______ended(up)__________ his letter _with___________ good wishes to the family.30、The battle ___ended in_____________ victory.31、Their marriage __ended in______________ divorce.十八、fall（1）We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.<我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。>（2）She has fallen in love with him/the dress.<她已经爱上他了／喜欢上了那条裙子。>（3）Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）
<失败，不起作用>（4）This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）<被分成>（5）I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（=agree with or to）<赞同>
十九、fix（1）fix（on）a time for sth.<约定时间干某事>，如：
Let's fix a time for discussion.They've fixed the time and date for the party.（2）fix one's eyes on<注视>，如：
He fixed his eyes on the clock.（3）fix one's attention on<注意>（4）fix supper<做饭>（5）fix tea<沏茶>（6）fix the broken machine<修理，整理>
二十、follow（1）You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，听从，依照……行事>（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟随>（3）Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿着……（走）>（4）May follows April.<接着发生，跟着到来>（5）Do you follow what I'm saying?<听懂，理解> 二
十一、get（1）The operator finally got me through.<给……接通电话>（2）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>（3）John has got through the examination.<通过>（4）I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>（5）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息
传开；走动，到处旅行>（6）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>（7）She didn't get away until nine last night.<走开，离开>（8）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑
掉>（9）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<摆脱>（10）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>（11）Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>（12）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>（13）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）> 二
十二、give（1）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>（2）They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）>（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.<恢复（健康，好情绪）>（4）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>（5）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>（6）He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命献给……>（7）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>（8）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>（9）It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>（10）After two days our food.gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>（11）The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>（12）The cowboy gave out a yell.<发出（声音）>（13）I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（14）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥协，屈从>（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空：
32、Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes，I know.But I simply can't give it ___up_____.33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give
awaay________ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives _off_______ a lot of smoke.二
十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<违背>（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展> —Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<运转>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>（10）—May I start? —Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>（12）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? <相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>（23）go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：
35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ______out__________.36、lf you had gone _____over___________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes __________by/on______，my memory seems to get worse.二
十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：
38、I am resigning as chairman and handing _____over___________ to my deputy.39、Don't worry，for help is __________at______ hand！
40、He was handing _________out_______ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.二
十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>（9）hold office<任职>（10）hold one's position<担任某个职位>（11）hold an opinion（idea）<持有某个看法、观点>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>（15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：
41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ___on to_____________ it.It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ______back__________ the floodwaters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ______up__________ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ____back____________！二
十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock.Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里>（6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running.He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）>（8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使……进不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）>（13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱>（16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>（题组训练）单项填空：
45、(Ａ)Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to
46、（Ａ）—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？
—No dear.They don't ________________ well.Put them in the fridge instead.A.keep B.fit C.get D.last 二
十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来>（2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来>（3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来> 二
十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……连接起来；和……相连> Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>（题组训练）用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子：
47、They all __joined _____________ in singing the Christmas carols.48、The 9：00am train from London ___connects_____ with the 12：05 p.m.from Crewe.49、Two extra carriages were ___joined_____________ onto the train on at York.二
十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>（3）Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on.<旁观>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>（题组训练）用与look相关的短语填空：
50、A Working Party has been set up to look _____into___________ the problem.51、Look ___out for_____________ pickpockets.52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ____up____________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.三
十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of <充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley? <弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编，创造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间）>（题组训练）用与make相关的短语填空：
53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it __out_____________.54、She spent an hour making herself ________up________ before the party.55、Hard work can make ____up for____________ a lack of intelligence.56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make _the most/thebest_______________ of it.三
十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>（题组训练）单项填空：
57、(C)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 三
十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5）A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到> 三
十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（机器）开动，（工厂）开工>（2）The company operates two factories.<开动（机器），管理！（工厂）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<给……动手术> 三
十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：
58、Teamwork pays ___off_____________.59、I'll pay Jenny ____back____________ for what she did to me！三
十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）学到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>（题组训练）汉译英：
60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。_ He picked out the ripest peach _______________
61、一到春天市场就活跃了。__ The market always picks up in the spring ______________ 62、7点钟我开车来接你。___ I’ll pick you up at 7 o'clock._____________
三
十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一边>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑>（4）Put your books away.<收起来>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<执行，实施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<实行，付诸实行>（15）put on weight<增加体重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb.through<接通电话>（18）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦> 三
十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查阅，参阅>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到> The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是>（5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于> 三
十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续>（5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<竞选>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍> 三
十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）
<确保> 四
十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor <（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来> 四
十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，支起来>（7）He set up a new record.<创造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……为背景，故事发生在…….>（题组训练）用与set相关的短语填空：
63、The new government must set __about______________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.64、Let's set _____aside___________ my personal feelings.四
十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please.Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>（3）Come along.I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀> 四
十三、stand（1）The letters“ UK” stand for “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边> 四
十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3）A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罢工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响> 四
十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻过>（9）The missing boy turned up<出现>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>（16）turn about<向后转>（17）turn against<反对，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<轮流>（20）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>（21）take turns<轮流（做某事）>（题组训练）同义词组替换：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't __turned up______________（appeared）yet.66、His invitation is ___ turned down ___________（refused）.67、If you don't know the words，you can __ turn to ______________（refer to）a dictionary.四
十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用> 四
十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>（6）Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>（题组训练）英译汉：
68、Things worked out quite well._事情的结果很不错_______________ 69、I've never been able to work her out._我一向无法了解她
70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean___你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？____________
第二篇：高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解
高考英语动词及词组练习50题
1.------______ for the glass!
------It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.A.Look out
B.Walk out
C.Go out
D.get out(湖南)2.He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out
B.took care
C.made sure D.made out(湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it? A.provided
B.Supplied
C.shown
D.offered(湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse?
-----_____!We'll be late for the picnic, A.Take your time B.Don't worry C.Come on
D.Take it easy（湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.A.get down to
B.get out
C.get back for D.get over（辽宁省）
6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A.kept
B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed（辽宁省）
7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A.At last
B.In fact
C.In a word
D.As a result（浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A.make out
B.turn out
C.go on
D.come up（浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right
D.Glad to hear that（浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt
B.Above all
C.No wonder D.Of course 11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A.act
B.help
C.serve D.last 12.-----It's getting late.I'm afraid I must be going now.-----OK.______.A.Take it easy
B.Go slowly
C.Stay longer D.See you（全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
-----That _______ me fine.A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies D.suits（全国）
14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.A.put on
B.put down
C.put back
D.put off 15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later
B.Still C.In time
D.Besides 16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A.turned down B.put out
C.put away
D.turned over（全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A.keeps
B.continues
C.finishes
D.lasts（全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.A.length
B distance
C.way
D.space（全国3）
19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her.______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A.After all
B.As a result
C.In other words D.As usual 20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A.turned down
B.turned over C.fallen down
D.fallen over（全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A.cut out
B.cut off
C.cut up
D.cut through（北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? A.get in
B.get over
C.get along
D.get together（北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A.Make yourself at home
B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn't matter
D.Take your time 24.-----How often do you eat out?-----_____ , but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking（天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ______ twenty-one already!（天津）A.become B.turned
C.grown
D.passed 26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A.reach
B.hand
C.hold
D.place（天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A.got over
B.got on with C.got around D.got out of（天津）
28.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A.answers for
B.provided for C.calls for
D.plans for 29.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.（山东卷）A.stand
B.hold
C.carry D.support 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?（山东卷）A.given out
B.put out C.held up
D.used up
31.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.(广东卷)A.send...away B.leave...off C.see...off
D.show...around 32.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A.spare
B.catch
C.leave
D.make 33.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________ my father.（湖北卷）A.find out B.pick out
C.look out
D.speak out 34.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______.（湖南卷）A.cut in
B.cut down
C.cut out
D.cut up 35.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.（湖南卷）A.played
B.showed
C.acted
D.performed 36.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.(江苏)A.turning up
B.putting up
C.making up D.showing up 37.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江苏卷)A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped 38.Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.(江西卷)
A.came by
B.came up
C.came to
D.came about 39.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for 40.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.（上海卷）A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer 41.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.（浙江卷）
A.bringing up
B.referring to
C.looking for D.trying on 42.——Ow!I've burnt myself!—How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot.（浙江卷）A.touched
B.kept
C.felt
D.held 43.I couldn't _________.The line was busy.（浙江卷）A.go by
B.go around C.get in
D.get through
44.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.（重庆卷）A.got through
B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 45.-----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?-----No problem.（天津卷）A.worry
B.prevent
C.trouble
D.disappoint 46.-----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?'-----Oh, really!I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（天津卷）A.examined
B.reviewed
C.tested
D.checked 47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.（安徽卷）A.picked up
B.took up
C.made up
D.turned up 48.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.（安徽卷）A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.looking for 49.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?（辽宁卷）A.tried on B.put on
C.had on
D.pulled on 50.-----Did you take enough money with you？
-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would.(全国卷2-14)
A.not so much as
B.as much as
C.much more than D.much less than 1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。如果后面接宾语，我们通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with)sth.或watch out for sth.。
2.答案：A 试题解析：通过对四个短语的比较答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能带宾语）；make sure 确信，务必，一定要；make out 辨认出；理解，了解。
3.答案：D试题解析：通过对微型语境的分析可以判断出they是要价(开价)的人，即卖方，所以用offer。短语offer sb.money for sth.含义为“向某人开价…卖…”。
4.答案：C试题解析：通过对四个答案的比较我们便很容易得到答案。Take your time.别着急，慢慢来； Don't worry.不要担心；Come on!(表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！Take it easy.别紧张。
5.答案：A试题解析：get down to sth./doing sth.表示开始（着手）做某事。6.答案：D试题解析：delay有“耽搁”，“延误”的含义。
7.答案：B试题解析：at last 最终；in fact 事实上； in a word 总之；as a result 结果。
8.答案：B试题解析：turn out 有“最终的情况是…”的含义。
译文：我们本想天黑前到家，但最终的结果并非如我们计划的那样。9.答案：B试题解析：It's up to you.由你自己定。10.答案：C试题解析：本题完整的形式为：It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane!译文：难怪他经常向我提到Jane。
11.答案：B试题解析：help 此处用作不及物动词，含义为“有帮助”，“有用”。12.D试题解析：客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”（A），“再呆一会儿”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)属中国式英语，故选D，See you是再见的意思。
13.D试题解析：fit 和suit 都有“适合”的含义，但fit一般指衣服的尺寸适合某人；而suit有更广泛的用法, 此处有“对…方便”的意思，相当于be convenient for(to)sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“满足”的含义，不符合语境。
14.C试题解析：put back有“把…放回原处”的含义。
15.D试题解析：此处相当于in addition 或also，含义为“还有”，“除此之外”。
16.B 解析：A当“拒绝（请求，建议）”或“调低（收音机、电视机的音量）解。B项作“扑灭”解。C项意为“把……收起来放好”。D项的意思是“把……翻转过来”或“把……递交给……”。全句意思是：护林员常发现没有被完全熄灭的篝火。B项符合题意。
17.D 解析：全句话意思是：晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。A项作“持续、保持”解释时是系动词，不合题意。B项continue多为及物动词，作不及物动词一般指“延伸、不间断，近于“remain”或“stay”的用法，后多不接时间状语，如：the meeting／discussion continued，C项如填入空中，后面的状语最好是thirty minutes later。故选D项，”持续、延持”之意，其后一般接段的时间状语。
18.B 解析：辨析名词语义。a distance of十数字“……距离”。
19.A 解析：辨析词组语义。after all毕竟，as a result结果，another words换句语说，as usual像往常那样。分析句意，after all符合上下文。
20.C 解析：本题考短语动词。turn down:拒绝（请求），调低（音量）；turn over：翻转，递交；fall down：下降；fall over:跌倒。因此积累足够的词汇，此题易解。
21.答案：B。be cut off from 与……断绝联系。他住院六个月，感觉好像与外界隔绝了一样。22.答案：D。get together聚会。
23.答案：D命题立意：检查考生对交际英语的运用能力。试题解析：take one's time 别着急，慢慢来。
24.答案：B 试题解析：Have no idea不知道；It depends（口语）要看情况而定；As usual 和往常一样； Generally speaking 一般来说。根据情景，B为最佳选项。
25.答案：B 试题解析：turn此处可解释为reach(the age of…)and pass(到达并超过)。26.答案：A
命题立意：检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：out of(beyond)one's reach：在某人够不着的地方，超出某人的能力。
27.答案：A 试题解析：get over有“从（疾病）中恢复过来”的含义，相当于recover from…。28.答案：C试题解析：answers for对……负责；provides for抚养 ；calls for需要，要求；plans for为……计划。本句是强调句型，含义为：贫困山区目前的形势要求在教育和培训方面更大的投入。
29.答案选A 本题考查动词词义辨析。Stand 忍受某事物，经受得起。例如：He can't stand hot weather.hold 支撑住，承受重量； support 支持，支撑重量，养活； carry 显然不符合题意。
30.答案选A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布/出版等； hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/暴力威胁抢劫； used up 是最大的干扰项，使用use up时，人做主语，表示把某物用完尽，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物oil, 故答案只能选A。
31.答案：B详解为某人送行 see...off 这是一习惯用不语。
32.A 解析：考查动词辨析。由词义确定A富余，B抓住 C离开, D制造。
33.B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。由词义确定，A找出；查明B选出；C注意；当心；D大胆地说。越过；into表进入。
34.答案：A 句意：我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒／削减；cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨击。
35.答案C句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游.本题测试动词搭配的用法。act as担当；其他选项均不与as连用.36.答案：C试题解析：make up jokes 编笑话。
37.答案：B 试题解析：首先，能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind 和allow；其次，根据语境判断，此处应理解为“被提醒要做……”。38.D [解析]come about发生。
39.动词辨析（ask for permission 的意思为“请求某人的许可”）
40.答案：B试题解析： attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方来。
41.B [解析]考查动词词组，refer to意为“参考，参看”，与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”，C项意为“寻找”，“try on意为“试穿”。
42.A [解析]动词辨析。根据题意应为无意地触碰，所以选touch；而feel意为“有意地摸”，故不选C。
43.D[解析]动词词组辨析。“get through”表示“接通电话”，符合题意。
44.D [解析]考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起，导致，致使”。由主从句句意推测，易错项B resulted from表示“发生，因…引起，起因于”。考生如对result in／from这两个短语意思辨析不准确，易选择D 45.C.46.D.47.A.48.C find fault with 找岔子
49.答案为 C。try on 意为“试穿”；put on 意为“穿上”，表示动作；have on 意为“穿着”；表示状态；pull on 意为“穿, 戴(袜子、手套等)”。句意为：“你能告诉我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪买的吗？”
50.C。从上文的提示来看，“我需要的钱远远大于我原来料想的”，much more than 远多于。
第三篇：英语动词词组教学反思
这节课我感受颇多，受益匪浅。
本节课主要通过听、读和写来学习一些新的单词，进一步掌握本课的句型。为了导入自然，让学生通过看图片复习前面所学习的动词词组，再加入进行时态的句子结构复习前面所学习的句型。这样不会显得突兀。比如我问：What is he doing? 看了图片，大多数学生能回答read.屏幕上此时出现read,再出现He is reading a book.经过前后对比学生很容易发现两者的变化，为后一步做了良好的铺垫。
当然，本堂课也存在一些不足之处。比如：1.学生在课堂上句型的操练较少。特别是在介词短语的操练上有点少，我忽略了介词短语这一重点内容，主要是教学目标没有掌握好。2.做听力时，也没有为学生做好听前准备。
通过与老师们的交流和学习我认识到一堂精彩，高效的课并不是看PPT做的多花哨，关键是看你如何去充分利用他们来启发学生，引导学生，从而达到想要的语言和知识目的。这样的教研活动，我觉得对自己教学上的成长是有很大帮助的，也希望以后能有更多的学习机会。
第四篇：高考英语动词总结
一． 动词的分类
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
（一）行为动词
行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。如：help(vt), see(vt),go(vi),fly(vi)Eg: She has some bananas.They often come back early.I’m reading an English book now.I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有
行为动词（即实义动词）按其是否需要宾语，可以分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)。及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。
Eg: Give me some apple, please.（请给我一些墨水。）
不及物动词后面不能跟宾语，意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词，构成短语动词，相当于一个及物动词。Eg: He works hard.（他工作努力。）
Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.（请看黑板，听我说。）
（二）连系动词
连系动词是表示主语―是什么‖或―怎么样‖的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，Eg:
We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。）are，是 连系动词可具体分为三类：
1、表示―是‖的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以注意。Eg: He is a teacher.（他是个教师。）
He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。）We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。）
2、表示―感觉‖的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，Eg: She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。）I feel ill.They look the same.Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。）
The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。）The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。）
3、表示―变‖、―变成‖的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为―变‖、―变得‖，Eg: She became a college student.（她成了一名大学生。）
He feels sick.His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白了。）The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.（春天来了，天气变得暖和些了，白天也变得较长些了。）
[难点解释] 注意区别以下一些动词的用法，它们既可以作为行为动词，又可以作为连系动词。
1、look看；看起来
He is looking at the picture.（他正在看这图片。）行为动词 It looks beautiful.（它看上去很美丽。）连系动词
2、fell摸；感觉
I felt someone touch my arm.（我感到有人碰我的手臂。）行为动词
Are you felling better today than before?（你今天比以前感到好些了吗？）连系动词
3、smell嗅；闻起来
My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.（我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。）行为动词
Great!The flowers smell nice.（这些花闻起来多香啊！）连系动词
4、sound弄响，发音；听起来
The letter ―h‖ in hour is not sounded.（在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。）行为动词 The gun sounded much closer.（枪声听起来更近了。）连系动词
5、taste辨味；尝起来
Please taste the soup.（请尝一口汤。）行为动词 The soup tastes terrible.（这汤尝起来味道太差了。）连系动词
6、get得到，获得；变
There are some bananas on the table.Each of you can get one.（桌上有些香蕉，你们每个人可以拿一个。）行为动词
7、grow生长，种植；变
Do you grow rice in your country?（你们的国家种水稻吗？）行为动词 It’s too late.It’s growing dark.（太迟了，天渐渐变暗了。）连系动词
8、turn转动，翻动，使变得；变
The earth turns around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）行为动词
When spring comes, the trees turn green and the flowers come out.（春天来了，树叶变经绿了，花儿开了。）连系动词
上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等，既可以作连系动词，又可以作行为动词。如何来辨别它们呢？有一个最简便的方法，即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词，句子仍然成立就是连系动词；反之，不能替换的，就是行为动词。
Eg: The trees turn/are green when spring comes.（春天来临，树叶变绿。）
The earth rurns around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）
（三）助动词
这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，表示句子的否定和疑问、时态、语态和语气。[be, have ,do/does/did, will,shall ] Eg: He does not speak English well.（他英语讲得不好。）(否定)A dog is running after a cat.（一条狗正在追逐一只猫。）（时态）Do you have a brother?(疑问)Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?（他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗？）
（四）情态动词
这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如―可能‖、―应当‖等。这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might，will，shall等。Eg: I can dance.（我会跳舞。）can, 能, 会
He can’t walk because he is a baby.（因为他是个婴儿，不会走路。）
She can speak a little English.(她会说一点英语)
We must go now.二． 动词的基本形式（动词原形，动词的三单形式, 动词的现在分词, 动词的过去式，过去分词，）
（一）第三人称单数形式
1.在动词原形后加—s 如：run—runs
like—likes 2.以[s][ ] [ ]音素结尾或以字母O结尾的动词，加—es 如：teach—teaches wash—washes, go—goes ,pass—passes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es 如：try—tries study—studies 4.以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加—s 如：stay—stays
play—plays(二)动词的现在分词
1.在动词原形的后面加—ing
如：read—reading, go—going, ask—asking, look—looking 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e 再加-ing 如：write—writing，have—having, make—making, take—taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写字母后再加-ing如：get—getting, sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, begin—beginning, swim—swimming dig—digging(三)动词的过去式与过去分词 规则变化
1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live→lived use→used taste-tasted hope→hoped
3.以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。study→studied try→tried fly→flied carry→carried worry→worried
4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed。stop→stopped plan→planned stop-stopped 不规则变化
1．A—A—A行，动词原形、过去式和过去分词字形与读音完全相同
cut（切）hit（打）cast（扔）hurt（伤害）put（放）let（让）shut（关）cost（花费）set（放）rid（清除）
2.A—B—A型，动词原形，过去分词字形和读音完全相同。Become/became/become(变得，成为)
come/came/come(来、到)overcome/overcame/overcome(克服)
run/ran/run(跑步)3.A—B—B型，动词的过去式、过去分词的字形与读音完全相同。Bend/bent/bent(弯曲、专心于、屈服)build/built/built(建筑、建造)Bleed/bled/bled(流血)
lend/lent/lent(借出)Breed/bred/bred(繁殖，教养)
lose/lost/lost(丢失)Bring/brought/brought（带来）
make/made/made(制作、制造)Meet/met/met(遇到、会见)
pay/paid/paid(付钱)4.A—B—B或A—A-ed—A-ed型：动词的过去式、过去分词大多完全相同同时每一个动词原形分别有两种形式的过去式和过去分词
burn/burnt/burnt(烧)
burn/burned/burned dream/dreamt/dreamt(做梦)
dream/dreamed/dreamed knit/knit/knit(编织)
knit/knitted/knitted dwell/dwelt/dwelt(居住)
dwell/dwelled/dwelled lean/leant/leant(倚靠、倾斜)lean/leaned/leaned learn/learnt/learnt(学习，了解)
learn/learned/learned 5.A—B—C：动词的原形，过去式和过去分词三者完全不同 am/is/are——was/were——been
see——saw——seen grow——grew——grown
第五篇：学位英语重点常用动词词组搭配
Break off:（使）分离；（使）脱离； 停止； 断交
break off relations with that country.我们有可能和那个国家断绝关系。
Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off.罗摩拉的心又强烈激动起来，以致不得不突然停住不说了。
Break out:（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发，突然发生
Armed conflict may break out at any moment.武装冲突有一触即发之势。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。
Break through: 突围，突破； 猛涨； 攻破
It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade.他们花了好长时间才冲破敌人的封锁线。
This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology.这种具大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。
break up: 结束；（使）破碎； 放假；（使）散开
the break-up of their marriage 他们婚姻的破裂
The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。
bring about: 使（船）掉转船头； 造成，引起[导致]（某事）； 创造； 实现
Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result.几种情况合在一起导致了这个结局。
They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people.他们共同促成了两人的会面。
Bring down: 降（价）； 把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）； 使（某物或某人）掉下[倒下]； 击败…
At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.下次选举时，我们一定设法击败政府。
First bring down his temperature.先给他退热再说。
Bring forward: v.提出，提前，显示； 套圈； 转账
We'll bring forward the matter at the next conference.我们将在下次会议上把这事提出来。And we bring forward some about several other questions.并对一些问题提出了一些看法
Bring out: 出版； 取出（某物）； 呈出（某物）； 说出…
It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs.天气很暖和，可以把花园用的椅子搬出来了。It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth.警察没用多长时间就获悉了事情的真相。
Bring over: 把（某人）带回…； 说服（某人）改变主意
I told him to bring her over here today.我让他今天就把她带到这儿来。
When are you going to bring the rest of your family over? 你准备在什么时候把你家里其余的人接过来？
Bring into effect: v.实行； 实施； 使生效； 实现
They have already begun to bring their plans into effect.他们已经开始实施计划。
Bring into play: 发挥
We must bring all positive factors into play.我们必须调动一切积极因素。
Arouse baby's imagination so bring into play creativity during actual operation.激发宝宝想象力，从而让宝宝实际操作过程中发挥创造力。
Carry out: 执行； 进行； 完成； 抬出去
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 对车辆进行抽检
carry over: 使持续下去； 推迟，延期
The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting.小组同意把该问题的讨论推迟到下次会议继续进行。
Carry on: 经营； <非正>继续进行； 争吵； 吵闹
Only one carry-on is allowed.随身只能携带一个小包。
Please carry on as usual while I am away.我不在时，请照常干活。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。
Come about: 发生； 改变方向 In a few minutes he had come about into her seat.几分钟后，他已经过来，坐在她的身边。What has come about? 发生了什么事？
Come around: 苏醒； 周而复始； 造访； 开始接受
Why don't you come around and see us one evening? 你何不找个晚上过来看看我们？ I think he'll come around eventually.我认为他最终会回心转意的。
Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea.不要对我期望太高。我需要时间接受这一新思想。Come into force: 开始生效
The regulations come into force as of today.本条例自即日起施行。
Come into play: 积极活动，起作用
All your faculties have come into play in your work.在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。
The new rules have already come into play.新规则已经开始生效。
Come on: 开始； 快点； 前进； 开始工作
Come on, lazybones, get up!赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！Come on, it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。
Come out: 出来； 出现； 出版； 出狱
The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night.老板要他提防夜里可能有贼。4.It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.这一年真长啊，但他下周五要出狱了。
Come to: 苏醒； 到达； 共计； 突然想起
When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.他苏醒过来，抬起头，看见了巴尼。I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
Come up: 开庭
to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭 come up to: 达到； 将近； 来到近旁； 比得上
Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard.你的举止达不到要求。The book doesn't come up to the mark.这本书没达到标准。
Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile.维罗妮卡带着她一贯的愉快笑容来到他跟前。
Come up with: 追赶上； 比得上； 想出； 准备好（钱等）
What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money? 要是他们拿不出钱，我们如何应变？
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
Cut down: 裁短； 减少； 把…砍倒
We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved.我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。
The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.斧头太钝，砍不倒树。
Cut in: 插嘴； 干预； 突然插到…前面； 允许加入
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。I would like to be cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in.我正跳得高兴，却被那鲁莽的男人打断了。
Cut off: 切除； 切[隔]断； 剪[切，砍]下；
The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid.政府宣布停止对外援助。The executioner cut off his head at one blow.刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了。I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。
Cut out: 停止； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代
We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher.我们不久就了解到她适合当教师。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
Dig into: 挖掘； 把…戳进…； 调查； 刻苦钻研 Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem.事实上，我们的工厂刚刚开始研究这个问题。
Dig out :挖掘； 挖走； 找出来；
Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么？ We are expecting to dig out some important facts.我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
Dig up: 发现； 掘起； 翻土准备种东西
The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes.孩子们帮他们的父母挖马铃薯。When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots.斩草必须除根。Where did you dig up the fresh evidence? 你从哪儿弄到那些新证据的？
Get down to: 开始认真处理，对待
Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty.我们还没来得及探讨真正的细节，时间就过去了。
Okay, that's the broad plan—let's get down to the specifics.好，这是总的计划—下面来谈谈具体细节。
Get hold of: 抓住，得到
Mr.Tom spent several hours trying to get hold of his lawyer.汤姆先生花了几个小时找到了他的律师。
I'd like to get hold of two tickets for the concert.我想搞到两张音乐会的票。
Get in: 到达，进入
What time does the train from London get in? 从伦敦来的火车何时进站？ He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
Get into: 进入； 陷入;养成
We had to use force to get into the house.我们不得不强行进屋。
I don't want to get into a wrangle with the committee.我不想同委员会发生争执。It's much easier to get into a habit than quit it.养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。
Get off: 下（车、马等）； 离开；起飞
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。How does such a heavy plane get off the ground? 这样一架重型飞机怎样起飞？
Get on: 上车； 对付
Get on with the work—this is no time to sit back.好好干活，现在可不是坐着休息的时候。The people shoved to get on the bus.人们你推我挤争着上公共汽车。
Get out: 出来； 出版；（使）出现； 作出
He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套 I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。
Get over: 克服；（使）渡过； 走完； 传送
We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的 I hope you'll get over being angry.我希望你克制住不要生气。They only managed to get over ten kilometers.他们只走完十公里路。
Get rid of: 除掉，去掉； 涤荡； 革除； 摈除
He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him.他缠着我们，甩也甩不掉。How to get rid of these things is a big problem.如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
Get the better of: 占上风，胜过…
If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates.如果你努力学习，你将胜过同班同学。
Get through: 完成； 读完； 穿过； 用完
The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄，汽车过不去。
I've pile of papers to get through before the meeting.开会前我有一大堆文件要处理。I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through.我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。
Get up: 起床； 安排； 举起； 站起来
Come on, lazybones, get up!赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！
Give full play to: 充分发挥
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.我们应充分发扬自力更生的精神。
Give in: 屈服； 投降； 让步；
give in to her pleadings.他拒不接受她的请求。Under no conditions we should not give in.无论如何我们不应屈服。
Give off: 发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出
The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。
Give out: 分发； 公布；(机器或身体部位)停止运行； 停止起作用
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。He wouldn't give out any information...他不愿透露任何消息。All machines give out eventually...最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。One of his lungs gave out entirely.他的其中一片肺叶完全不起作用了。
Give rise to: 引起，导致； 造成
So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。
Give up: 放弃； 投降； 把…让给；
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
We had to give up the castle to the enemy.我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。
Give way: v.撤退； 让路； 退让；
You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
Go after: 追逐，追求； 跟随；
I don't go after fame or money.我不追求名利。Don't just go after quantity.不要单纯追求数字。
Go along with: 赞同，附和
I can't go along with you in this matter.在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。
Go in for: 从事； 参加； 喜欢；
They wanted me to go in for film work.他们要我从事电影工作。What kind of recreation do you go in for? 你在文娱方面有什么爱好？
go off: 离开； 消失；开火
The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.路灯在黄昏时开，拂晓时关。The firecracker didn't go off.爆竹没响。
Go on: 发生； 进行； 过去； 向前走
to go on a binge 饮酒作乐
I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.我很想乘船周游世界。
Go over: vt.重温； 翻； 转为； 搁置起来
This matter will go over until the next session.这件事将留待下次会议讨论。I'll go over and take a look.我过去看一看。
Go through:(法律、合同等正式）通过； 用完； 检查； 完成
to go through all the formalities necessary in order to get a gun license 办理取得持枪执照的全部必要手续
How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？
Go without: 没有； 缺乏； 不言而喻； 理所当然
Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.既然奶油没了，我们只得将就一下。
In those days we often had to go without supper.那时候我们常常没饭吃。We can't go without you for this outing.这次郊游少不了你。
Go wrong: 走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障； 出岔子； 出乱子
Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.事情出了错，我当然就会很烦。
Hand in: 交上； 递交； 呈送；
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation...我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
Hand on: 转交； 转送； 传下来； 传给下一代
Will you hand on this telegram to your friend? 你把这份电报转交给你的朋友好吗？
Hand out: 分发； 拿出；
hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？ Hand over: 交出； 交付； 交给； 让与
You must hand over your passport before you leave.离境前必须交回护照。
He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.他已辞职，将在今日办移交手续。
Hold back: 隐瞒； 控制； 阻碍；
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒，从而避免了一场殴斗。
You seem to be holding something back.你好像隐瞒了点什么。
Hold on: 坚持； <口>别挂电话； 抓紧不放
They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。
Despite her aching shoulders, Nancy held on.南希紧抓不放，不顾双肩疼痛。
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
Hold on a minute.稍等片刻。
Hold on to: 坚持； 扒
They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。
Hold out: 维持，坚持
I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.我们必须顶住，不能被困难吓倒。
Keep off:(使）不接近； 禁食；（雨、雪等）没有下； 避开某一话题
He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。
Will the rain keep off until after the game? 比赛结束后才会下雨吧？
Keep on: 继续雇用； 继续前进； 继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练] It's time you went.Why do you keep on chattering away? 你不快走，还罗嗦个啥？ Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要继续这项训练直到身体瘦下来为止吗？
Keep to: 待在；（使）遵守[坚持]； 保密；（使）谈话不离题
keep to the speed limit.什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。He didn't keep to the letter of the contract.他没有严格按照合同的条文办事。I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes.我只谈一下我自己亲眼所见的。
Keep up（with）: vi.不减弱，（天气）持续不变； 保持； 保养；（使）不倒下； 保持不衰退
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
Lay aside: 放弃（某种习惯）； 积蓄（金钱）； 把…放在一边； 暂时搁置一边
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是撇开旧偏见的时候了。Lay aside your book and go to bed.放下你的书本去睡吧。
Lay down: 放下； 规定； 放弃； 建造
She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.她放下刀叉，推开盘子。The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements...《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。
Lay off: v.暂时解雇，裁员； 停止工作[活动]； 停止做某种不快的事； 暂时解雇
The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes.医生建议我戒烟。Lay off that girl!别缠着那个女孩子了。
They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。
Lay out: 设计； 展示； 安排； 陈设
My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。When we laid out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per four families...规划停车场时，我们预计的是每4个家庭有一辆车。Leave alone: 不理，不管[惹]，不烦扰，不干涉
Leave the child alone;you're always picking at her.不要管那孩子，你总是找她的茬儿。When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时，不要理他。
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安静地考虑一下, 最好别打扰她。
Leave behind: 忘带； 留下； 丢弃； 使落后
Please call for me when you go;don't leave me behind.你去的时候叫我一声，可别把我留下。
We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world...我们将被全世界甩在后面。They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind(them).他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。
Leave off: 停止（做）某事，戒掉； 戒除
Do not leave off your overcoat;it is cold.不要把你的大衣脱下，天气很冷。Let's leave off here for lunch.吃饭了，就到此为止吧。
Leave out: 遗漏； 省略； 未顾及； 忽略
Say that again, but this time leave out the swear-words.再说一遍，但这次省去那些诅咒语。
Live on: 继续活着； 继续存在； 住在…上； 以…为食
It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
Live up to: 达到高标准； 不辜负；
I try to live up to the high standard of the school.我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。One ought to live up to what he knows to be right.自己认为是对的，就应该在生活中去实践。
Look after: 注视； 照顾，照看（某人或某物）； 陪； 看管
She is too busy to look after her child.她太忙，没有时间照料孩子。We'll help you look after your finances.我们将会帮您理财。
Look down onupon: 俯瞰（某处）； 看不起（某人）； 轻视
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Don't look down on the role women can play.不要瞧不起妇女的作用。
Look for: 寻找（某人或某物）；
People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities.一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。
Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd.简伸长脖子张望，在人群里找她的母亲。
Look forward to: 期望，盼望； 瞩望；
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我盼望着不久收到你的信。They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.他们期待着全民族的新生。
Look into: 在…里查资料； 深入地检查； 调查； 观察
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。We'll look into that right away.这事我们马上就去调查。
Look on: 在一旁观看，袖手旁观
A lot of people look on it like that...这事情很多人都这样看。
Look out: 向外看； 面向； 朝外； 当心
She swivelled round to look out of the window.她转过身去望窗外。I shall look out that I don't trust him again.我要留神不再信任他了。
Look up: 向上看；查找
She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.她只咕哝了一声，继续看书，不屑抬起头来看一眼。
to look up a number in the telephone directory 在电话簿里查电话号码
make certain: 弄清楚，确信
Make certain what time the train goes.务必弄清火车发车时间。
He got up at six so as to make certain of being in time.他六时起床以确保准时。
Make for: 走向； 前往； 冲向； 有利于
He rose from his seat and made for the door.他从椅子上起身向门口走去。A happy parent makes for a happy child.有快乐的父母，才会有快乐的孩子。Make out: 辨认出；理解；
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
Distantly, to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.在她的右侧，她能远远地分辨出上海这座城市。
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭，我只能看见一个模糊的人影。
No one can make out how the fire started.没人能找出起火的原因。
Make over: 转让； 移交； 修改； 改造
Do you think you can make over this old overcoat? 你是不是认为你能修改这件旧大衣呢？
Make sense: 讲得通； 有意义； 是明智的； 理解
It would make sense to leave early.还是早点走好。
We couldn't make any sense of his sudden outburst.我们被他这没头没脑的话给弄愣了。
Make sure: 查明;确信
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。Make sure you defrost the chicken completely before cooking.一定让冻鸡化透后再烹调。
Make the best of: 充分利用；
We must make the best of the few natural resources we have.我们一定要尽可能地利用我们所拥有的一点自然资源。
Make the most of: 最大限度地利用
The dining-room has a southern aspect which allows us to make the most of the sun.这间餐厅方向朝南，使我们享有充分的阳光。
We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.我们在伦敦只停留一天，所以我们要尽量加以利用，多看点东西。
Make up: 组成；化妆
Can you make up a foursome for tennis tomorrow? 你们明天能凑足四人打网球吗？ I can't be bothered to make up my face.我懒得化妆。Make up for: 补偿，弥补；
He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.他尽力弥补他的损失。Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。
Make use of: 使用，利用；
They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.他们利用广告广为宣传这种新产品。
Make way(for): 让开，让路，让位； 腾出
Make way, there!I need to get through.让一让，我需要走过去
Your project will have to make way, for the main project.你们的工程得给重点工程让路。
Pull down: 毁坏； 拆毁；
It is easier to pull down than to build up.拆房容易盖房难。
Pull up:（使）停下（住）；从土里拔出来;名次提前
If you study hard, you'll soon pull up your French.只要你用功，你的法语水平就会很快提高的。
Please pull up a chair and join the conversation.请拿过把椅子来一起聊天。“And they are going to pull up the weeds.”所以她们准备把杂草清除干净。
Put an end to: 结束，终止；
They were obliged to put an end to such an expectation.她们不得不打消这种希望。
Put aside: 撇开，储备；储蓄
put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我抽出五分钟来与你交谈。Put aside this question for a moment.这个问题先撇开不谈。
She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是个很会持家的妇女，每月都设法存些钱。
Put down: 放下； 记下；平定
She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.她放下电话，叹着气，惋惜地摇了摇头。
The uprising was put down with the utmost ferocity.起义被极端残酷地镇压下去了。I had prepared for the meeting by putting down what I wanted from them.已为会议做了准备，写下了我想从他们那里得到的东西。
Put forward: 提出；
The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。
Put into effect: 实行； 实施； 使生效； 实现
The bill was put into effect last month.那法规于上个月生效。
He will see to it was that your plans quickly put into effect.他将留意你的计划是否很快付诸实行。
Put into operation: 使处于实施状态
The plan began to be put into operation.这计划已经开始实施。
Put into practice: 实施，实行
The regulations have been put into practice on a trial basis.这些规定已开始试行。It's easy to talk, but difficult to put into practice.说起来轻巧，做起来难。
Put off: 延期； 敷衍； 使分心； 延期； 脱去（衣、帽等）
put off your shoes before entering this holy building.在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前，请把鞋脱掉。
The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。
Put on: 穿上； 上演
She put on her coat and went out...她穿上大衣出去了。
The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
Put out: 扑灭
She was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire.她疯了似地跑来跑去，试图把火扑灭。
Put to use: 使用，利用； 采用； Instead of wrecking the valley, the waters are put to use making electricity.现在河水不但不在流域内肆疟，反而被人们用来生产电力。
Put up: 举起； 张贴； 建造；
Put up your hands before you answer the questions.回答问题之前请举手。He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。
The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。
Result from: 产生于…，由…引起
Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
Result in: 引起，导致，The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
Run into: 偶然碰上；遇到（困难）；撞上；共计
He has run into trouble in his job.他的工作遇到了麻烦。
He ran into Krettner in the corridor a few minutes later.几分钟之后他在走廊里意外碰到了克雷特纳。
The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.司机没能顺利拐弯，撞到了树上 He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。
Run out(of): 用完； 耗尽； 从…跑出
He has run out of food;his children are hungry.他家揭不开锅了，孩子们都等着吃饭。
Run over: 压过
A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪，才没被车从身上辗过。
Run through: 贯穿；
（使）在…流过； 匆匆查阅
run through these names again from the top of the list.请将这些名字从头至尾再看一遍。
Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父亲叫我把管子打通，让水流过去。See about: 查看； 处理； 考虑
He promised to see about the matter.他答应处理此事。
I'll see about your plan when I've time.我有空时，我会考虑你的计划。
See off: 送行，送别；
Please don't trouble to see me off at the station.请不用麻烦到车站送我了
See through: 看穿； 拆穿
He's a poor liar;anyone can see through him.他说谎不高明，任何人都能识破。
See to: 照料，料理
Leave it up to me.I'll see to it.交给我吧，我会负责的。
See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow.明天你务必要准时到这里。
Send for: 派人去请；召唤
Leave this house now, or I will send for the police.你现在就离开这房子，否则我叫警察了。Please send for a doctor.麻烦请位医生来。
Send in: 提交，派遣
send in reinforcements 派出增援部队
Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter...申请人需要提交一份简历和附函。
Send on: 邮寄； 转寄；
Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address? 请你把寄给我的信转寄到我的新地址好吗？
Send out: 发送； 发出； 长出；
All the stars send out light and heat.所有的恒星都会发出光和热。
If you cut your rubber plant back, it should send out new side shoots.橡胶树修剪完后，应会长出新枝。
Set about: 开始做（某事）；
After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。Set back: 拨慢；阻碍
All their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。
Set back the clock for one hour.把钟拨慢一小时。
The bad weather will set back our building plans.恶劣的天气将使我们的施工计划延后。
Set down: 记下
She listened attentively and set down every word he said.她专心听着，把他说的话一字不漏地记下来
Set in: 开始； 到来；
Winter is setting in and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.冬天即将到来，人们将面临食物和燃料的短缺。
Set off: 出发；
The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...总统的使节开始了又一次外交之旅。
I set off, full of optimism.我无比乐观地出发了。
Set out: 动身； 出发； 着手； 安排
We put there for the night and set out on the tomorrow.我们在那里住了一晚，并于翌日动身。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
Set up: 建立；
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展开调查以确定事故原因。They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp.他们把马车围成一圈扎起营地。
Stand by: 信守诺言； 站在旁边;支持；
You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。We should always stand by the side of justice.我们应该永远站在正义一边。We'll stand by you through hardships.不管多么艰难困苦，我们都要支持你们
Stand for: 代表；容忍
I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。What do the letters U.N.stand for?这两个字母代表什么？
Stand out: 突出； 坚持； Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。The union decided to stand out for its original claim.工会决定坚持原来的要求。
Stand up: 起立； 竖立； 经受住
He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.他突然心血来潮，想站起来歌唱。He made wild accusations that did not stand up...他的指控毫无根据，根本站不住脚。
Stand up for: 支持，坚持(与stand by可互换，但这个短语更正式些)Always stand up for your principles.要一贯坚持你的原则。Will you stand up for me? 你愿意支持我吗？
Stand up to: 对抗，勇敢地面对； 抵抗； 顶住
My mother was very weak;she could not stand up to this cold weather.我母亲身体很弱，经受不住这种寒冷的天气。
He hit me, so I hit him back — the first time in my life I'd stood up to him...他打了我，所以我就还手了——有生以来我第一次反抗他。
Take advantage of: 利用;占…的便宜
Take advantage of low-season airfares.利用淡季飞机票价。
If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you.如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
Take care of: 照顾；
Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
Take charge of: 控制，掌管，John will take charge of the next meeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
Take down: 记录，记下；取下
I'll take down the heads if you please, sir.我要把大纲记下，请你原谅，阁下
Do you think we should take down the decorations? 你觉得我们应当取掉这些装饰品吗？
Take effect: 生效，奏效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.医生开的药没有见效。
The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。
Take for granted: 认为…理所当然，想当然； 轻信
I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.我还以为他们已经到那儿了。Don't take his help for granted.不要认为他的帮助是应该的。
Take in: 欺骗；
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。
Take into account: 重视，考虑； 顾及
She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。
We had to take into account the strategic implications of these events.我们必须考虑这些事变的战略含义。
Take off: 起飞；（使）离开;take-off(名词)；脱掉衣帽等
Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。
The plane is ready for take-off.飞机准备随时起飞。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。
Take on: 承担；
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。
Take out: 取出，除去； 拔掉； 把…带出去； 邀请（某人）外出
Don't forget to take out the garbage.别忘了把垃圾拿出去。Reichel took me out to lunch.雷赫尔请我出去吃的午饭。
Take over: 接管
He's had a good innings but now it's time for him to retire and let someone younger take over as director.他成功地当了多年主任，不过现在该退休了，让更年轻的人来接替。Have a rest.I'll take over.你歇会儿，我来替你
Take part in: 参加…，参与…活动； They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.他们都穿上盛装，去参加除夕晚会。
Take place: 发生，The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。
Take the place of: 代替
By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后，电将取代煤。
Take to: 喜欢；习惯于…； 开始从事；
Did the children take to him?...孩子们喜欢上他了么？
They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.他们养成了挽着胳膊逛街的习惯。
Think about: 考虑…；回想起
You can think about it and let me know your decision later.你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。
It gave me goose pimples just to think about it.只是想到它我就起鸡皮疙瘩。
Think of: 考虑； 想起； 有…想法；
Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一个数，然后乘以二。
Ask yourself what the folks in Peoria will think of it.想一想皮奥里亚的人会如何看待这件事。
Think of…as:.把…看作
I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.我并没有真的认为自己是商界女性。
Think over: 仔细考虑； 重新考虑；
I must think over this, I have known for years that it was in the cards.我得仔细考虑考虑，许多年来，我就知道这是可能的。
Throw doubt onupon: 对…产生怀疑，使人对…产生怀疑
They may be used to throw doubt on an adverse decision.他们可能以前经常质疑一个不利的决定。
Throw light onupon: 提供线索;阐明
Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的发言并没有说明问题。
Turn in: 上交； 归还； You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.你离开部队时，必须把军服上缴。
Turn out(to be): 结果是，原来是，证明是
The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.其结果必然不会像他们所一厢情愿的那样，而只能适得其反。
Turn over: 仔细考虑;(使)翻转;(使)颠倒;(使)倾覆
Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.即便她什么都没说，你也能看出她心里在盘算着。
Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously...莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。
Turn to: 求助于；（使）转向；
Turn to page 64.请翻到第64页。
You can always turn to him for help because he is a kind person.他是个好心的人，你可以随时向他寻求帮助。
Turn up:(音量)调大；出现；
to turn up the treble on the stereo 把立体声唱机的高音音量调大 He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
Work at: 从事于…，致力于…
Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised?汤姆仍在埋头撰写他曾允诺的那本新书吗?
Work on: 从事于…；致力于
They'll work on till sunset.他们将继续工作, 直到日落。
Work out: 解决；
Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗？
We're trying to work out a way to make the system foolproof.我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。
Work up: 发展； They will work up all these stones in building the bridge.他们将把这些石子全部用来造桥。This medicine will work up an appetite.这种药有开胃作用。
Work with: 与…在一起干； 从事…工作
I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
He has always liked working with machinery.他总是喜欢搞机械。
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