第一篇：带be动词的词组
由be构成的词组
（1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
He should be back from church.他应该从教堂回来了。
Could you tell me if he is in the hotel? 你能告诉我他是住在这个饭店吗？
And his secretary is out.而且他的秘书出去了。
（2）be at home/work 在家/上班
I happened to be at home.我凑巧在家。
Both factors may be at work.也许这两个因素都在起作用。
（3）be good at sth.善于，擅长于
He is good at playing table tennis.他擅长打乒乓球。
（4）be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细
Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
（5)be covered with sth.被……复盖
These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth.这些种子必须盖上一层泥土。
（6)be ready for sth.为……作好准备
You had to be ready for any emergency.你得随时预防不测。
（7)be surprised(at)sth.对……感到惊讶
I wouldn't be surprised if he changed his mind.如果他改变主意，我不会感到惊讶。（8)be interested in sth.对……感兴趣
That is how I first came to be interested in the behaviour 这就是我首次对股票价格的变化产生兴趣的原因。
（9)be born 出生
We wanted our daughters to be born intolaughter!我们希望我们的女儿在笑声中出生。
（10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
to be on medication 进行药物治疗
of prices.（11)be able to do sth.能够做……
If the situation demands,he must be able to attend the meeting.如果情况需要的话，他一定能参加会议。
（12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)Khrushchev: "We are telling you not to be afraid of ideas.赫鲁晓夫：“是我们在告诉你们，不要害怕思想。
Don’t be afraid to do things differently.不要害怕做事与众不同。
（13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
Consider that the person you may really be angry with is yourself.仔细想想最让你生气的那个人其实是你自己。
（14)be pleased(with)sth.对……感到高兴(满意)They have a great work ethic.I couldn't be more pleased with the ent of(Andrew)Bynum.他们有很好的职业道德，我对拜那姆的成长感到无比高兴。
（15)be strict in sth.严格要求某事 be strict with sb.严格要求某人（16)be from 来自……，什么地方人
XiaoMing is come form BeiJing.小明来自北京。（18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
（19)be worried 担忧
Should you be worried? 你应该担心吗？
（21)be in(great)need of(很)需要（22)be in trouble 处于困境中
You' ll be in trouble next year.（24)be late for sth.……迟到
I was late for class on my first day.我在开学的第一天就迟到了。
（25)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made from由……制成(化学变化)A.be made of 由……制成(物理变化)
B.be made from由……制成(化学变化)（26)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意
Should you be satisfied with the outcome? 您对这样的结果满意吗？
（27)be free 空闲的，有空
I'm afraid I won't be free until 7 o'clock.developm我七点钟以前恐怕抽不出身来.（28)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
Grandma is ill in bed.We are(looking after)her.奶奶生病在床。我们正在照顾她。
（29)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)Obama is busy doing the wrong thing…getting into another war!奥巴马正忙着干错事儿呢…接着陷入另一场战争…
第二篇：常见的be动词短语／词组
常见的be动词短语／词组
1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3.be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 5.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6.be impressed by 被……感动 7.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦虑 9.be worried about 为……感到担忧 10.be shocked at／by 对……感到震惊 11.be tired of 对……厌烦 12.be fed up with 对……极厌烦 13.be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14.be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17.be crowded with 挤满 18.be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20.be relaxed(about)觉得放松 21.be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人结婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24.be terrified of 惧怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28.be supposed to do应该做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)当作……来 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用来做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用来做…… 38.be used to doing习惯于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的气 40.be angry with 生某人的气 41.be far away from 离……很远 42.be near/close to 离……很近43.be the same as 和……一样 44.be different from 与……不同 45.be away from 从某地离开 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅长 49.be careful about/with 当心 50.be carefu1 of 当心某人 51.be good for 对……有益 52.be bad for 对……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 对……有把握 56.be sure that 确信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；务必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 对……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面对某人要求严格 63.be friendly to sb． 对……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 对……好 65.be similar to 与……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通晓 67.be popular with 受某人所喜爱 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在医院里 71.be in danger 处于危险之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上学／上课迟到 74.be on sale在热销中 75.be across from 在……对面 76.be serious about 对……很认真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球队 82.be grateful to sb．对某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因为某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡着的 85.be awake 醒着的
86.be able to do sth． 能够做某事 87.be for doing sth.赞成做某事
88.be against doing sth． 反对做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 来自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 为……作好准备 93.be/get ready to do 准备好做某事 94.be familiar to 对……熟悉 95.be in good health 身体健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 适合
98.be of medium height／build 中等个头／身材 99.be in agreement 同意
100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do
第三篇：四年级英语带be动词
四年级英语带be动词（is are）的一般疑问句专项训练 班级__________ 姓名_____________
1、陈述句和一般疑问句的简单概念。
* 陈述句也叫肯定句。是描述一个事实，陈述一件事情。如：
This is a book.这是一本书。He is a student.他是一个学生。It is red.它是红色的。They are on the desk.他们在桌上。There are 2 apples on the tree.树上有2个苹果。、 一般疑问句也叫做YES or NO疑问句，是提出一个猜测，让对方回答Yes或者No的问句。
Is this a book? 这是一本书吗？ Is he a student? 他是一个学生吗？ Is it red? 它是红色的吗？
Are they on the desk? 他们在桌上吗？ Are there 2 apples on the tree? 树上有2个苹果吗？
2、如何讲陈述句转化为一般疑问句。
基本口诀： Be动词（is are）提前，其余要照抄，大小写调整，结尾改问号。如： 陈述句： She is in the study.她在书房里。They are red.他们是红色的。疑问句： Is she in the study？她在书房里吗？ Are they red？他们是红色的吗？
3、一般疑问句回答的注意要点。
一般疑问句也叫做YES or NO疑问句，就是说回答必须是Yes或者No。比如说： 陈述句： She is in the study.她在书房里。疑问句： Is she in the study？她在书房里吗？
回答1： Yes，she is in the study.是的，她在书房里。No, she is not in the study.回答
2： Yes, she is.是的，她在。No, she is not.(No, she isn’t)回答3： Yes.是的 No.注意1：直接去除错误的答案
Yes，后面必须要跟肯定的，yes，he is.Yes, they are.Yes it is.No, 后面必须要跟否定的，带有not的。No she is not.No, they aren’t.以下回答肯定是错误的。Yes, she isn’t.No, he is.Yes, they aren’t.No, it is.等等。注意2：问答要男女呼应。
Is he in the room？ A.Yes，he is。B.No，she isn’t。C.No，he is.Is your mother in the kitchen？ A.Yes，he is。B.No，she isn’t.C.Yes, she isn’t.注意3：be动词要对应。问题是is，回答要有is。问题是are，回答要有are。1.Are they in the classroom？
A.Yes，he is.B.Yes, they are.C.Yes it is.2.Is he in the study？ A.Yes，he is.B.Yes, they are.C.Yes it is.训练1：
（）1.Is he 10 years old? A.Yes, he isn’t.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.（）2.Is she 10 years old? A.Yes, she isn’t.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.（）3.Is this your book? A.Yes, they are.B.No, it is.C.Yes, it is.（）4.Is your father a teacher? A.Yes, they are.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes,he is.（）5.Is your mother a teacher? A.Yes, she are.B.No, he isn’t..C.Yes, she is.训练2:（）1.Are the bananas yellow? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they are.B.C.Yes, it is.（）2.Are they pencils? A.Yes, they aren’t.B.No, they are.C.Yes, they are.（）3.Are they in the bathroom? A.Yes, she is.B.No, they aren’t.C.They are.（）4.Are the books on the shelf? A.Yes, it is.B.No, they are.C.Yes, they are.（）5.Are they near the phone? A.Yes, they do.B.Yes, they are.C.Yes, they can.训练3:（）1.Is he in the bedroom? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he is.C.Yes, she is.（）2.Is she Lucy? A.Yes, she isn’t.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.（）3.Are the teachers at school? A.Yes, they are.B.No, it is.C.Yes, she is.（）4.Is your father here? A.Yes, he are.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, he do.（）5.Are they your books? A.Yes, I am.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, they are.难点考题
（）1.Is this your schoolbag? A.Yes, they are.B.Yes, this is.C.Yes, it is.（）2.Are you a boy? A.Yes, you are.B.No, you aren’t.C.Yes, I am.（）3.Is there a book near the pen? A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, I am.（）4.Is he a doctor? A.Yes, he is a teacher.B.No, he is a doctor.C.Yes, he is.（）5.Are the books red? A.Yes, they are not red.B.No, it is yellow.C.Yes, they are.句型转换练习。
1.Amy is in the study。（改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
________________________________________________________________________ 2.The keys are in the door。（改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答）
________________________________________________________________________ 3.Is there a dog under the sofa?(改成陈述句)________________________________________________________________________ 4.Are the English books on the teacher’s desk?(英译中)________________________________________________________________________ 5.我的书包在哪里？它在床上吗？（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
第四篇：高中时期常见动词词组
常用短语及句型归纳
1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等）
例如：
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr.Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入
break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring along 把……带来，领来 bring sb back 送回某人
break the rule 违反规定
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
break through 突围，冲跨
break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱，出毛病
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 [比较：(the price)go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如：
常用短语及句型归纳
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：
call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）call back 回电话
[比较：call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call off 取消
call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call on / upon 号召
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 call sb…for short 简称某人……
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊
call sb names 谩骂某人 例如：
We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向……袭击
come down 下来，下落，传下
come along 来，随同，进展，加油
come back 回来，想起来，复活 come for… 来拿，来取 come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处
come from… 来自，出生于
come into being 形成，产生
come off 脱落，从……离开
come in 进来，进入
come into use 使用起来
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知
常用短语及句型归纳
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in line 插队
come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）
例如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
常用短语及句型归纳
A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做实验，做化验
do body-building 做健身操
do housework 做家务活
do observations 观察
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do and don’t 要与不要
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验
do away with 废除
do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do make-up 化妆，打扮
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do research on… 从事……研究工作
do one’s homework 做作业
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处臵，对付 例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get at 意指，本意是
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离
get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away from 逃脱，逃离 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
常用短语及句型归纳
get close to 接近
get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get in 进入，收获，达到
get into… 进入……
get on 上车，过活
get down to(doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in a word 插话
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get on / along with… 进展，与……相处
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out of 逃避，避免
get up 起床，起身
get out 离开，出去
get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get across 理解，度过
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
（比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.get sb to do 让某人做
get the message across 传播信息
get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……
常用短语及句型归纳
You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give up 放弃，辞去
give a description of… 描述……
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give close attention to 密切关注
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面
go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去
go beyond 超越
go back 回去
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down on one’s knees 跪下
give over = hand over 转交，移交
give a concert 开音乐会 give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give in 投降，让步，屈服
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
go down 下来，落下，倒下
常用短语及句型归纳
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作
go for sb 对某人也一样
go into 详细调查
go for a walk / walks 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go into details 细说
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go / be on diet 在节食
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go on 发生，进行，继续
go on(a)holiday 去度假
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）
go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go past 从……的旁边过去 go with… 与……相配
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 [比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡觉 go to sea 当水手 go to town 进城
go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side)下乡
go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生
go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.常用短语及句型归纳
It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓…… have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时
have a large population 人口众多 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have / take a look 看一看
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a swim 游泳
have a test 进行测验
have a(good)rest 休息 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a try 试一试 have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响 have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试
have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬…… have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
have on 穿着
have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
常用短语及句型归纳
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common(with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须
例如：
Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气
hold on to 抓住，保住
hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近
keep down 控制
keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
常用短语及句型归纳
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入…… keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约
keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住 keep(on)doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep safe 保持安全
例如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）
例如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见
keep the same look 保持原貌
keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
常用短语及句型归纳
（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找
look in 来访，参观
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like… 看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来
look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 例如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
make a choice 做出选择
made up one’s mind 下决心 make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a(great)contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款 make a decision 做出决定
make a(no)difference（没）有关系/影响
常用短语及句型归纳
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make(a)noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来
make a plan(for…)（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话
make conversation 交谈
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make it（事业上）获得成功
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make one’s way to… 往……走去
make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to… 适应……
例如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）
pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用
常用短语及句型归纳
pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass the examination 通过考试 例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单 例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议，推荐
put off 延期，拖延
put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴
put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使进入，输入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……
put／translate…into 把……译成
pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）
pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……
常用短语及句型归纳
put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期
to date 到目前为止）
put an end to … 结束……
例如：
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：
send away 让走开
send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理 send up 发射，射出，往上送 例如：
Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：
set about(doing)sth 着手，开始
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set down 放下，记下
set out to do 开始做，着手做
set a goal 设定目标
set sail for 起航去……
set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set sail from 从……起航
set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样
set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入
set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人 例如：
As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
put …together 把……放在一起
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
常用短语及句型归纳
A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand out 突出，显眼 例如：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像
take along 带领，携带
take … apart = separate … 把……分开
take away from… 从……带／拿走 take down 拿下，记下，记录 take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现
take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款
take a bath 洗澡
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take back 退回，拿回，收回
stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（给某人）捎个口信 比较：leave a message(to sb)（给某人）留个口信 take a photo(of …)（给……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒险
take a sip 呡一小口
take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take(an)interest in … 对……感兴趣
（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣
have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意
take effect 生效，奏效
take care of 照顾，照看
take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take...into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
常用短语及句型归纳
（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课
take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] take part 参加
（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……
take an active part in… 积极参加……）
take place 发生，出现，举行
[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事 take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温
take shelter 躲避
take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 例如：
I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法 think out 想出
think over 仔细考虑
think up 提出，想出，设计出 think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价 例如：
I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛
turn around / round 转身，转过来 turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
常用短语及句型归纳
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想 turn in 交进，上缴，归还
turn out 结果是，生产
例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
（2）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 un at 冲向，向……攻击 call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+away
die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回
look back(on)回顾
（5）动词+down
cut down 削减，砍倒take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 pass down 传下来slow down 慢下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家
（6）动词+from
die from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于 separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
（7）动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn writer = become a writer 成为作家 turn right / left 向右/向左拐
常用短语及句型归纳
hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价 take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十in get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写cut in 插入 join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成 divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of die of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由……组成 approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+out go out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看
（l3）动词十to add to 增添 get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意 object to 反对point to 指向
write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供 devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词
do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样
3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡饮食
a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微 a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）
a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
常用短语及句型归纳
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a bunch of flowers 一束花
a cloud of 一团 a cup of 一杯 a deserted island 荒岛
a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个 a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一两天
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的饮食 a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种，一类
a list of 一张……的清单 a pair of 一双，一副
a row of 一排，一行
a set of 一套，一副
a total of 总数（量）为
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
a natural disaster 自然灾害
a laid-off worker 下岗工人 a length of … 长……
a live concert 现场直播的音乐会 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a piece of 一件，一块，一张
a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套
a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a third of = one third of 三分之一
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of(time)白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界 after all 毕竟，终究
after a short while 不久以后，没多久
all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 总共，总的来说 all night long 整夜，通宵
all over 到处，遍及，结束 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the time 一直 all together 一起，总共
after a time 一段时间以后
after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立
all day = all day long 全天，终日
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all one’s life 终身，一生
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一样，同样的 all the way 一路上，一直
all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体
as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地
as far as（表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至
as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知
as follows如下（用以列举事项）
an expert on … ……方面的专家
常用短语及句型归纳
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达
as much / many as 多达 as usual 像往常一样
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言
as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外
at an early age 年轻时 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with...也一样，就像…… at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at any moment / time 随时 at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）
[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较：at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of(doing sth)冒着（可能做某事）的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life(to do sth)冒着生命危险（做某事）
risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at hand近在手边，在附近
at breakfast 在吃早饭 at home 在家
at last 终于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午
at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
(at)home and abroad 在国内外
at length 最后，终于，详细地
at night 在夜里，天黑时
at one go 一口气（比较：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中 at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时
at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然
at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）
常用短语及句型归纳
at war 处于战争/交战状态 at the base 在底部
at the(very)beginning of...在……开始时，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最迟
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时
at the front desk 在前台，在服务台
at a high /low price 以高/低价
at work 忙于工作
at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the age of...在……岁的时候
at(the)least 至少 [比较：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率
at the side of 在……的旁边
at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地
[比较：regard … as… 认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recognize … as… 认为……是……
view / see / know … as… 认为……是……
consider … as … / consider …(to be…)认为……是……
look on … as… 视……为
refer to … as… 把……视为
think of… as… / think …(to be…)认为……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 达到目的 act as 担任，充当
achieve success 获得成功 adapt to（改变以）适应 at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
add to 增加，添加
add up 加起来
adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add …to… 把……加到……上
advance towards… 朝……前进
add up to 总计达到
adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件 adjust to（调整以）适应
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致 [ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to(the plan)同意（计划等）] aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对 answer for… 对……负责
appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好 apply to 应用，适用
allow for 顾及，为……做准备
apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 apply for 申请，请求
常用短语及句型归纳
appoint sb as… 任命某人当……
argue about 争论某事 arrive in / at 到达某地 ask for 要求得到
ask for a leave 请假
approve of 赞成argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论 ask after sb 问候某人
ask for a day off 请一天假
associate…with… 把……与……联系起来 attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听 attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend the meeting 出席会议 above all 首要的是，尤其是 action film / movie 动作片
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 闹钟 and so on 等等
another day 改天
along with… 和……一起 any more 再，又
and things like that ……之类的东西 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
according to 根据
advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复
apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）
（2）Bb
be after 寻找，追踪，追求 be from 从……来，是……人 be off / leaving 离开
be out of 没有，用完 be up against 面对
be /act against 违背，违反，反对 be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着…… be out（灯火）熄灭，（人）外出 be up 起床
be up to sb 由某人决定
be upon 逼近，临近be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于
be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心 [比较：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 对……清楚
be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be amazed at 为……感到惊讶
be present at 出席
be particular about 对……挑剔 be experienced at 对……有经验
be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
常用短语及句型归纳
be famous to 对……来说很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处
（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be to blame for 因……受到责备 be confident in 在……方面自信
be intended for 为了
be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 be effective in 在……方面有效
be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be fluent in(a language)在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速 be rich / high in 在……方面丰富
be set in 以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be uncertain of / about 对……没把握
be addicted to 沉溺于 be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）] be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 be armed with 以……武装 be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖 be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be burdened with 为……所累
be aware of 意识到，知道
be jealous of 嫉妒
be accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于……
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……，面对…… be fed up with 对……感到厌倦
be mean with 对……吝啬
be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be honest with 对……诚实
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
常用短语及句型归纳
be popular with 受到……的欢迎
be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be about to do sth 正要做某事
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便 be able to do 能，会
be born 出生，出世
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，旷课
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 be badly treated 受到虐待
be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be / become endangered 频临危险 be in contact with 与……有交往（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系 bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识
keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常
be of(no)effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（无）用
be well received 很受欢迎
be on good terms(with sb)与某人关系好 be upset 沮丧，伤心
be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的
be of benefit 有利的，有好处的
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day / night 白天/ 晚上
by force 靠武力 by law 根据法律
by appointment 按约定 by fax 通过传真
by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by mail 通过邮寄
by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
常用短语及句型归纳
by means of(doing)sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不 by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止 by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of … 经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不, 一点也不 in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临 out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 挤过去 struggle one’s way 艰难地行进] base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）beg for 乞求
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成 bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益 blow away 吹走
blow out 吹灭 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭
by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大 burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己 burn down 烧毁，烧成平地 burn up 消耗，烧掉
burn down… to the ground 把……烧成平地 burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
常用短语及句型归纳
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out(doing)迸发出来，突然开始（做）
bed time 就寝时间
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 body building 健美 boiled water 开水
below / above zero 零度以下/上 body language 身势语
both … and … 两个都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站 business hours 营业时间
but for 如果不是，倘若不是（3）Cc Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离
calm down平静，镇定
can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
card games 纸牌游戏
care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担心（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷
carry off 夺走，携走 carry on research 进行研究 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 carry on 继续进行，坚持下去
cast away 抛弃
carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事 cause damage to… 对……造成破坏
cell phone 移动电话，手机
centre on / upon… 将……当做重点或中心
（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 连锁店
change A for B 用A换B charge… for 收费，要价
check in 登记，报到 check information 审核情况 child laborer 童工 clean out 清除，打扫干净
cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B change one’s mind 改变主意 chat on line 网上聊天 cheer sb on 为某人加油 chemical factory 化工厂
charge sth with… 使某事物充满……（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满……）check out 查明，核查，结帐
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕 classical music 古典音乐 classify … into … 把……分类成…… clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情 close friends 密友
close down 倒闭
close up（尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近
combine…with… 把……和……结合起来
common sense 常识，情理
close to 靠近，接近
comment on / upon… 对……进行评论 commit the / a crime 犯罪
常用短语及句型归纳
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人
communicate with… 与……交流/联络 compare notes 交换意见，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作… compete in 参加（竞赛）
complain of 抱怨……
compare with … 与……相比 compete for… 为……而竞争
compete against… 与……相对抗
compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
computer / video games 电子游戏 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
connect with … 与……相连接 connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与……有关系）contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿 cool off 变凉，冷却，冷
copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做 cover the events 采访事件，报道事件 crowd around（许多人）围着
current affairs 时事
Come on!来！快呀！
cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆 cross out 划掉
create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响 cultural relics / sites 文化古迹（4）Dd dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
day after day 日复一日（强调重复）
day and night 日日夜夜地
day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付 Cheer up.振作起来。提起精神。
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友 develop the photos 冲洗照片
devote … to… 把……贡献给……，献身于……，专心于…… [比较：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人] die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化 die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息
die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失 differ from = be different from 与……不同，区别于 dig up 挖出，掘起
dining room 餐厅
dip into sth 把……放入液体中，浏览，翻阅 display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）
divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔开
divide up 分配
dozens of 几十
double one’s efforts 加倍努力 draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 后退
dream of 梦到
draw attention to 对……表示注意 draw up 起草，拟定
常用短语及句型归纳
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／装饰成…… drop by 访问，拜访
drink to sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop off 放下（某物），下车 drop sb a line 给某人写短信
dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
drink a toast 祝酒
drive off 击退, 把（车）开走 drop in 顺便走访，拜访
drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop out(of…)（从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学 during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代 during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此 earn / make / gain a / one’s living 谋生
eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么…… [比较：neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
not only …but also… 不仅……而且……（前句用于句首时，须倒装）] end up with … 以……结束/告终（比较：begin / start with 以……开始
close with 以……结束/告终
end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场 end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.end in a tie 以平局结束）
engage to sb 与某人订婚
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心 everyday use 日常使用 enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利 every day 每天
every few years 每隔几年
（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)every now and then 不时地
except for 除了……之外
exist in 存在于……
ever since 从……以来，从那时起
exchange student 交换生
experience life 体验生活）
earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱
escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出
experiment with 进行实验，进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 express oneself 表达自己的意思 Everything / All goes well.一切顺利。（6）Ff face to face 面对面(比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)fail in doing sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡（比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成绩）落后于 fall into 陷入，落入
fall down 摔下来，倒塌 fall off 跌落，下降 fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）
fail to do sth 无法做某事
Excuse me.对不起。
常用短语及句型归纳
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
fairy tale 童话
family tree 家谱
fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌 family name 姓氏
fax machine 传真机
far from… 远离……
far away 遥远，很远
fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受…… feed … on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon … 以……为食）
feel down 感到闷闷不乐
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱 fight against 与……作斗争／打架／打仗
fight for sth 为……而斗争，争取获得某事物
fight over 为……而战，因……而争吵/争斗 fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物 fight with 与……并肩作战 figure out 理解，想明白，算出
fill out 把……填好
fill up with… 用……装满
find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解 fire escapes 安全梯
first aid 急救
fire exit 安全出口 fish farms 渔场
fill in 填空，填写 fill with 用……填充 feel like doing sth 想做某事
fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
fit in(with sb / sth)与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调 fix a time / date for 为……确定时间/日期 fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补 follow customs 随俗，按照习惯
forget about 忘记了
for ever = for good 永远
for example = for instance 例如(比较：such as … 例如……，像……这样)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自费）
for once 就这/那一次
for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place（用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）] for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于，为了……的利益，为了……起见 free from 不受……的影响，没有……的
from now on 从现在开始，今后
from then on = from that moment on 从那时起 from … to … 从……到……
from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔
from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家
folk song 民歌
follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 follow the rules 按照规则去做 for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里
常用短语及句型归纳
from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛装
（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）gas station 加油站
gift money 压岁钱
glance at 匆匆一瞥
green tea 绿茶
generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说
given / first name 名字 glare at 怒视
greenhouse effect 温室效应
grow up 生长，长大
further education 进修，深造
graduate from… 毕业于……
grow up to be… 长大后成为……（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hang on 等一等，别挂电话 hang out（俚语）闲逛
Good luck!祝你好运！
Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！
hand down 流传下去 hand out 散发，分发，发放
hang up 挂断电话
harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐 hear about / of 听说，知道 heart and soul 全心全意地
hear from sb 收到某人来信 here and there 各处，处处，四处 high school 中学，高中
help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部
hold together 连在一起，团结一致 home village 家乡
hope / wish for 希望得到，对……怀着希望 host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
how far 多远
hour after hour 一小时又一小时
how long多久
how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）how often 多久一次，多常 human being 人，人类
hunt animals 狩猎
hurry up 赶快，快点
How do you do!你好！（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋 ice skating 滑冰
iced tea 冰茶
ID card 身份证
how old 几岁
hundreds of 几百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找 Hands up.举起手来。
How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ How is it going? 情况怎么样？
Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。
Here you are.给你。（比较： There you are.你来了。）
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话 if only 要是……就好了（常用于虚拟语气）impress on sb 给某人留下好印象
（比较：be impressed by / with 对……留下印象）
in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即
in a good mood 心情好
常用短语及句型归纳
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一点也，根本
in a straight line 沿着直线
in a whisper 小声地
in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地 in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下
in a very short while 马上，立刻
in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之
in one’s own words 用自己的话说）
in an act of revenge 作为报复 in class 在课堂上
in common 共同，共有 in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之
in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好
in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）
in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中
（比较：out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临……的危险）in debt 欠债
in history 在历史上
in demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地
in disorder 混乱
in English 用英语（表达）in general 一般说来，通常 in … order = in order of 按顺序 in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不臵于句首）in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静 in return 作为回报 in silence 安静地，无声地
in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所
in society 在社会上
（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）
in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到
in style 流行的，时髦的
（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地 in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）in trouble 处于困境中 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 in ruins 成为废墟
in tears 哭泣，掉泪
in use 在使用中
in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁 in other aspects 从其他方面
（比较：in terms of 就……而言
in the eyes of 在……看来)in anxiety of 担心，担忧 in case of 假使，以防 in large amounts 大批地，大量地
常用短语及句型归纳
（比较：in case 万一，以免
in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）
in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比较：in the front of 在……的前部
in front 在前方，在正对面）
in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念…… in praise of 称赞，赞赏
in search of 寻找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 与……意见一致
in conversation with 与……谈话中 in harmony with 与……协调
in relation to 与……有关的
in reply to 回答，答复，回应
in exchange for 交换，互换
in the direction of 朝……的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）in the form of 以……的形式
in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分
in the hope of(doing)sth 抱着（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name … after 给……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的过程中
in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于
in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在过去
in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代
in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外
in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在阴凉处
in the sun 在太阳下 in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下
in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之见
in one’s teens 十几岁时
in one’s youth 年轻时
instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作为……的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for … 把某物供给……用（比较：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人参加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牵涉到……（比较：be involved in… 参与，有关联，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情况而定。I dare say….我认为……。我估计……。I’m sorry.对不起。
（10）Jj join hands 携手，联手，合伙
join in 参加，加入
join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事
join the line 排队
join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠……来判断）junk food 垃圾食品
just as 恰如 just now 刚才，现在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那时（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好
kind of 稍微，有点儿
information desk 问讯处
常用短语及句型归纳
know about 对……了解（12）L labor force 劳动力
lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后来，随后，以后 lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay the table 摆桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，导致
learn about… 了解，学习有关……知识
learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自学…… learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去 leave behind 忘带，留下
leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
less than 少于，不足
lie down 躺下
light a fire 点火
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧 lie in 在于，位于 let in 放进，让……进来
lie to sb 对某人撒谎
let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)light bulb 电灯泡
light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来
listen to 听……
live in poverty 生活在贫困线上
laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
know of 听说过
lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
limit … to … 把……限制在……
little by little 逐渐地
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想 live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着 live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live with 忍受，与……一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，专研
main course 主菜
means of transport 交通方式
midfield player 中场球员
millions of 成百上千万
match …with … 把……和……相配 man-made satellite 人造卫星 medical care 医疗保健 Middle East 中东
miss one’s turn 错过
mix up 混合在一起
movie stars 电影名星 more or less 或多或少
lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命 Let me see.让我想想。lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B
morning paper 晨报
mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移动电话 more and more 越来越多
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分
常用短语及句型归纳
（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A no more than = only 仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过，至多）
most of 大多数
multiply … by … ……乘以……
My goodness!天啊！（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母语
next time 下次
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九
no matter 不论……，无论……
not later than 不迟于
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下
next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
no doubt 无疑地
not as / so… as 不像，不如 not …till / until… 直到……才…… now that 既然
musical styles 音乐风格
no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）now and then 偶尔，时而
（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定 object to 反对
of course 当然
obey / observe the law 遵守法律
occur to sb 使某人突然想到 Nice to meet / meeting you.很高兴见到你。
offer advice about / on … 提出关于……的建议
of late = lately 最近，近来
on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组 on an open fire 露营
on and on 不停地，不断地 of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地
on(an / the)average平均，按平均计算 on all sides 在各方面，到处 on condition that = if 如果
on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班
on end 直立，竖立
on holiday 在度假
on earth 在地球上，究竟 on foot 步行
on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望 on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走
on the march 在游行
on the point of 就在……的时候 on the top of 在……的顶端
on board 在（船/飞机）上
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on the air 正在播出的 on the front page 在头版
on the Internet 在互联网上
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流 on / over the radio 通过收音机
on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到达/回来
on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶尔，有时 one after another 一个接一个
once more / again 再一次
one day（过去/将来）有一天，某一天 one by one 一个一个地，逐一 opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院 once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one-child policy 独生子女政策
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
常用短语及句型归纳
operate on sb 给某人动手术
or else 否则，要不然 or so 大约，……左右
opposite to 在……对面 or rather 或者
ought to 应当，应该
out of breath 上气不接下气 out of one’s reach 够不着
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外
out of danger 脱离危险
out of work 失业
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
（16）Pp parking lot 停车场
pay phone（投币式）公用电话
pen friend / pal 笔友
personal affair 隐私
pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒
people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人 persist in 坚持 physical education 体育
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 phone number 电话号码
places of(great)interest 名胜 post office 邮电局 pile of(homework)一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团
pop music 流行音乐
play against … 同……比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 point to 指向
play with 玩耍，游戏 point at 指示，指向
prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
point out 指出，使注意 primary school = elementary school 小学
prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电 protect sb from / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
push open 推开（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/争吵 quite a few 许多，大量 quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)为（做好事）而筹款 rank high / low 排名高/排名低
rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……
push(sth)over（使车船等）闪到一边 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多 pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面
pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来
常用短语及句型归纳
raw material 原料
record card 成绩单
record holder 记录保持者
reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out(to sth)伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物 read about 读到有关……
receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关（比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现] return to normal 恢复正常
ring back 给某人回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话 rise / come to fame 成名
roll over 翻滚，倒转 round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢
rock band 摇滚乐队 roller skating 滑旱冰
running water 自来水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……变成废墟 run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 冲向，向……攻击
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见 run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth)run out 耗尽，用光，用完] run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去
run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交 rush out 冲出去
rush through 掠过，快速通过（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要 save money 存钱
save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒绝，否认，不同意
say thanks to … 向……表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语
school day 学校上课时
school things 学习用具
school / field trip 郊游
for 搜查，寻找，查找
self rescue 自救
see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）see to 处理，料理，照顾
see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使 seek after 追求
seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完，出卖
sense of responsibility 责任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate … from … 把……和……分离开 serve as 作为，当作
serve in the army 服役
school play 校园剧
search
常用短语及句型归纳
serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论 settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来 settle for 勉强同意，接受
settle up 付清，结账
share(in)sth 分享
shop assistsant 售货员 shoot at 向……射击
show off 炫耀
show up 出席，露面
settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 与某人分享……
short wave 短波
shout at(sb)冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较：smile at(sb)冲（某人）笑]
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来 show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut up 闭嘴
show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
shut down 关闭，把……关上
silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议 sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下 soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 some day 将来某一天，来日 sooner or later 迟早，终归
speak about 谈论，交谈
speak of 谈到
speak to 谈话，与……通话
sit up 熬夜
solar system 太阳系
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题
so far = up till now 到目前为止
sound like 听起来像……
some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… speed skating 速滑 speak against 发表抨击 speak out 大胆讲出
speed by 飞驰而过 space / train station 太空／火车站
speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）spend …(in)doing sth 花（钱，时间）做某事 spend …on sth 在……花费（钱，时间）stage name 艺名
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
stare at 凝视，盯着看
starve to death 饿死
spread out 伸开，铺开
standing room 立足之地
straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地 start a fire 引起火灾
stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 与……保持距离 stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于 stop doing sth 停止做某事
stay the same = remain the same 保持不变 stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击／打击
succeed in… 在……获成功
（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦
suit … to … 使……适合于…… surf the internet 上网冲浪
support / raise the family 养家
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle against… 同……做斗争
struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事
常用短语及句型归纳
sweep away（风）吹走,（浪）卷走
sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
sweep the floor 扫地
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。See you soon / later.再见。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩
talent show 天才表演 talk show 访谈节目
talk of 谈到
table tennis 乒乓球（运动）tape recorder 磁带录音机 talk about 谈论，交谈，议论 talk with 和……交谈 telephone number 电话号码 tear at 用力撕
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
talk … through（充分）讨论，详细讨论
switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
talk to 与某人交谈／谈话 telephone booth 电话亭 tennis racket 网球拍
tear down 拆毁，拆除
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）tell the truth 说真话
tell a lie 说谎
tell… from… 把……和……分开
tell … apart 识别，辨别，区分开
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别 tend to 趋于，朝某方向
test the blood 验血
test on 在……做实验
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
thanks for…因为……而感谢thanks to… 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为
（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）than usual 比平常…… the Antartic 南极 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
the day before yesterday 前天(the)long / high jump 跳远/高
[比较：the South / North(Pole)南/北极]（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
[比较：the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车
the next morning 第二天早上
the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人 the other day 前几天，某日 the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越…… the other way around 相反地，用相反方式 the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 the problem with … 关于……的问题
the same to 对……也一样
the United Nations 联合国
the same as 与……同样的
the United States 美国
the World Championship 世锦赛
thousands of 成千上万
the United Kingdom 英国
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，劳动人民
this very night 就在这个晚上 through thick and thin 不顾艰难
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
常用短语及句型归纳
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚 throw about 四处乱扔 throw away 扔掉
throw at 向……扔去
throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐 tie … up 系，栓，捆
tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上
tire out 筋疲力尽 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（头发）扎起来
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复 time area 时区
toast to the New Year 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点 to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是 to … degree 达到……程度 to the north of 在……以北 too many 太多
track and field 田径
travel agent 旅行社
trade for 交易
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too much 太多，过分，太 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令
traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯 trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade in 以交易方式购入
trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）
transform … into… 把……转变成…… treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃……
trip over（被……）绊倒
trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）try out 试验，尝试，试用
TV series 电视连续剧
try one’s best 竭尽所能 TV station 电视台
Thank goodness!谢天谢地！It’s time to do….该做……了。under attack / fire 被攻击 twice the size of 是……的两倍之大 This way, please.请走这边。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留
under repairs 在修理中
under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中 under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下
under the direction of 在……的指导下 upside down 颠倒着，倒转着
use up….用完……，用尽……（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯
waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去
want all day off 请假一整天
very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
unite as one 团结一致
up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
常用短语及句型归纳
wash away 冲走
wash down 冲走，冲垮
watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意
watch TV 看电视
washing machine 洗衣机
watch over 看守，照看 wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳
[比较：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳] what else 而且
win the first place（比赛）得了第一名 wish each other good luck 互相祝福 without a sound 悄无声息地
without luck 运气不好
wonder at 对……感到惊讶
work as an actress 做女演员
what if… 倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样 win … prize 获得……奖 wipe out 去除，消灭 without limit 无限地 win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）wish … every success 祝…… 成功
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的帮助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的 word for word 逐字地
work at 从事，致力于，干……活动（研究）
work on … 继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……
work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后 work with … 对……起作用 would rather 宁愿，宁可
wrap up 包好，伪装
write to 写信给
work permit 工作许可证
would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来
write down 记下，写下
Well done / said!干得好/说得好！
worry about 为……担心，烦恼
What a pity!多可惜！真遗憾！
What a shame!太不好意思了！太遗憾了！
What / How about…? ……怎么样？……好不好？ What becomes of … ？ ……变得怎样了？ What kind …? 何种……？
What’s up? 怎么啦？
（24）Yy year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）Young Pioneer 少先队员
You’re welcome.不用谢。不客气。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑马线
What time …? 几点……？
What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
What’s on? 发生了什么事？
Would you mind…? 你介意……吗？
第五篇：学位英语重点常用动词词组搭配
Break off:（使）分离；（使）脱离； 停止； 断交
break off relations with that country.我们有可能和那个国家断绝关系。
Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off.罗摩拉的心又强烈激动起来，以致不得不突然停住不说了。
Break out:（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发，突然发生
Armed conflict may break out at any moment.武装冲突有一触即发之势。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。
Break through: 突围，突破； 猛涨； 攻破
It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade.他们花了好长时间才冲破敌人的封锁线。
This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology.这种具大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。
break up: 结束；（使）破碎； 放假；（使）散开
the break-up of their marriage 他们婚姻的破裂
The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。
bring about: 使（船）掉转船头； 造成，引起[导致]（某事）； 创造； 实现
Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result.几种情况合在一起导致了这个结局。
They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people.他们共同促成了两人的会面。
Bring down: 降（价）； 把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）； 使（某物或某人）掉下[倒下]； 击败…
At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.下次选举时，我们一定设法击败政府。
First bring down his temperature.先给他退热再说。
Bring forward: v.提出，提前，显示； 套圈； 转账
We'll bring forward the matter at the next conference.我们将在下次会议上把这事提出来。And we bring forward some about several other questions.并对一些问题提出了一些看法
Bring out: 出版； 取出（某物）； 呈出（某物）； 说出…
It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs.天气很暖和，可以把花园用的椅子搬出来了。It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth.警察没用多长时间就获悉了事情的真相。
Bring over: 把（某人）带回…； 说服（某人）改变主意
I told him to bring her over here today.我让他今天就把她带到这儿来。
When are you going to bring the rest of your family over? 你准备在什么时候把你家里其余的人接过来？
Bring into effect: v.实行； 实施； 使生效； 实现
They have already begun to bring their plans into effect.他们已经开始实施计划。
Bring into play: 发挥
We must bring all positive factors into play.我们必须调动一切积极因素。
Arouse baby's imagination so bring into play creativity during actual operation.激发宝宝想象力，从而让宝宝实际操作过程中发挥创造力。
Carry out: 执行； 进行； 完成； 抬出去
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 对车辆进行抽检
carry over: 使持续下去； 推迟，延期
The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting.小组同意把该问题的讨论推迟到下次会议继续进行。
Carry on: 经营； <非正>继续进行； 争吵； 吵闹
Only one carry-on is allowed.随身只能携带一个小包。
Please carry on as usual while I am away.我不在时，请照常干活。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。
Come about: 发生； 改变方向 In a few minutes he had come about into her seat.几分钟后，他已经过来，坐在她的身边。What has come about? 发生了什么事？
Come around: 苏醒； 周而复始； 造访； 开始接受
Why don't you come around and see us one evening? 你何不找个晚上过来看看我们？ I think he'll come around eventually.我认为他最终会回心转意的。
Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea.不要对我期望太高。我需要时间接受这一新思想。Come into force: 开始生效
The regulations come into force as of today.本条例自即日起施行。
Come into play: 积极活动，起作用
All your faculties have come into play in your work.在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。
The new rules have already come into play.新规则已经开始生效。
Come on: 开始； 快点； 前进； 开始工作
Come on, lazybones, get up!赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！Come on, it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。
Come out: 出来； 出现； 出版； 出狱
The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night.老板要他提防夜里可能有贼。4.It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.这一年真长啊，但他下周五要出狱了。
Come to: 苏醒； 到达； 共计； 突然想起
When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.他苏醒过来，抬起头，看见了巴尼。I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
Come up: 开庭
to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭 come up to: 达到； 将近； 来到近旁； 比得上
Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard.你的举止达不到要求。The book doesn't come up to the mark.这本书没达到标准。
Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile.维罗妮卡带着她一贯的愉快笑容来到他跟前。
Come up with: 追赶上； 比得上； 想出； 准备好（钱等）
What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money? 要是他们拿不出钱，我们如何应变？
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
Cut down: 裁短； 减少； 把…砍倒
We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved.我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。
The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.斧头太钝，砍不倒树。
Cut in: 插嘴； 干预； 突然插到…前面； 允许加入
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。I would like to be cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in.我正跳得高兴，却被那鲁莽的男人打断了。
Cut off: 切除； 切[隔]断； 剪[切，砍]下；
The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid.政府宣布停止对外援助。The executioner cut off his head at one blow.刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了。I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。
Cut out: 停止； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代
We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher.我们不久就了解到她适合当教师。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
Dig into: 挖掘； 把…戳进…； 调查； 刻苦钻研 Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem.事实上，我们的工厂刚刚开始研究这个问题。
Dig out :挖掘； 挖走； 找出来；
Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么？ We are expecting to dig out some important facts.我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
Dig up: 发现； 掘起； 翻土准备种东西
The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes.孩子们帮他们的父母挖马铃薯。When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots.斩草必须除根。Where did you dig up the fresh evidence? 你从哪儿弄到那些新证据的？
Get down to: 开始认真处理，对待
Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty.我们还没来得及探讨真正的细节，时间就过去了。
Okay, that's the broad plan—let's get down to the specifics.好，这是总的计划—下面来谈谈具体细节。
Get hold of: 抓住，得到
Mr.Tom spent several hours trying to get hold of his lawyer.汤姆先生花了几个小时找到了他的律师。
I'd like to get hold of two tickets for the concert.我想搞到两张音乐会的票。
Get in: 到达，进入
What time does the train from London get in? 从伦敦来的火车何时进站？ He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
Get into: 进入； 陷入;养成
We had to use force to get into the house.我们不得不强行进屋。
I don't want to get into a wrangle with the committee.我不想同委员会发生争执。It's much easier to get into a habit than quit it.养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。
Get off: 下（车、马等）； 离开；起飞
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。How does such a heavy plane get off the ground? 这样一架重型飞机怎样起飞？
Get on: 上车； 对付
Get on with the work—this is no time to sit back.好好干活，现在可不是坐着休息的时候。The people shoved to get on the bus.人们你推我挤争着上公共汽车。
Get out: 出来； 出版；（使）出现； 作出
He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套 I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。
Get over: 克服；（使）渡过； 走完； 传送
We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的 I hope you'll get over being angry.我希望你克制住不要生气。They only managed to get over ten kilometers.他们只走完十公里路。
Get rid of: 除掉，去掉； 涤荡； 革除； 摈除
He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him.他缠着我们，甩也甩不掉。How to get rid of these things is a big problem.如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
Get the better of: 占上风，胜过…
If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates.如果你努力学习，你将胜过同班同学。
Get through: 完成； 读完； 穿过； 用完
The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄，汽车过不去。
I've pile of papers to get through before the meeting.开会前我有一大堆文件要处理。I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through.我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。
Get up: 起床； 安排； 举起； 站起来
Come on, lazybones, get up!赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！
Give full play to: 充分发挥
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.我们应充分发扬自力更生的精神。
Give in: 屈服； 投降； 让步；
give in to her pleadings.他拒不接受她的请求。Under no conditions we should not give in.无论如何我们不应屈服。
Give off: 发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出
The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。
Give out: 分发； 公布；(机器或身体部位)停止运行； 停止起作用
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。He wouldn't give out any information...他不愿透露任何消息。All machines give out eventually...最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。One of his lungs gave out entirely.他的其中一片肺叶完全不起作用了。
Give rise to: 引起，导致； 造成
So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。
Give up: 放弃； 投降； 把…让给；
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
We had to give up the castle to the enemy.我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。
Give way: v.撤退； 让路； 退让；
You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
Go after: 追逐，追求； 跟随；
I don't go after fame or money.我不追求名利。Don't just go after quantity.不要单纯追求数字。
Go along with: 赞同，附和
I can't go along with you in this matter.在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。
Go in for: 从事； 参加； 喜欢；
They wanted me to go in for film work.他们要我从事电影工作。What kind of recreation do you go in for? 你在文娱方面有什么爱好？
go off: 离开； 消失；开火
The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.路灯在黄昏时开，拂晓时关。The firecracker didn't go off.爆竹没响。
Go on: 发生； 进行； 过去； 向前走
to go on a binge 饮酒作乐
I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.我很想乘船周游世界。
Go over: vt.重温； 翻； 转为； 搁置起来
This matter will go over until the next session.这件事将留待下次会议讨论。I'll go over and take a look.我过去看一看。
Go through:(法律、合同等正式）通过； 用完； 检查； 完成
to go through all the formalities necessary in order to get a gun license 办理取得持枪执照的全部必要手续
How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？
Go without: 没有； 缺乏； 不言而喻； 理所当然
Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.既然奶油没了，我们只得将就一下。
In those days we often had to go without supper.那时候我们常常没饭吃。We can't go without you for this outing.这次郊游少不了你。
Go wrong: 走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障； 出岔子； 出乱子
Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.事情出了错，我当然就会很烦。
Hand in: 交上； 递交； 呈送；
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation...我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
Hand on: 转交； 转送； 传下来； 传给下一代
Will you hand on this telegram to your friend? 你把这份电报转交给你的朋友好吗？
Hand out: 分发； 拿出；
hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？ Hand over: 交出； 交付； 交给； 让与
You must hand over your passport before you leave.离境前必须交回护照。
He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.他已辞职，将在今日办移交手续。
Hold back: 隐瞒； 控制； 阻碍；
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒，从而避免了一场殴斗。
You seem to be holding something back.你好像隐瞒了点什么。
Hold on: 坚持； <口>别挂电话； 抓紧不放
They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。
Despite her aching shoulders, Nancy held on.南希紧抓不放，不顾双肩疼痛。
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
Hold on a minute.稍等片刻。
Hold on to: 坚持； 扒
They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。
Hold out: 维持，坚持
I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.我们必须顶住，不能被困难吓倒。
Keep off:(使）不接近； 禁食；（雨、雪等）没有下； 避开某一话题
He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。
Will the rain keep off until after the game? 比赛结束后才会下雨吧？
Keep on: 继续雇用； 继续前进； 继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练] It's time you went.Why do you keep on chattering away? 你不快走，还罗嗦个啥？ Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要继续这项训练直到身体瘦下来为止吗？
Keep to: 待在；（使）遵守[坚持]； 保密；（使）谈话不离题
keep to the speed limit.什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。He didn't keep to the letter of the contract.他没有严格按照合同的条文办事。I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes.我只谈一下我自己亲眼所见的。
Keep up（with）: vi.不减弱，（天气）持续不变； 保持； 保养；（使）不倒下； 保持不衰退
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
Lay aside: 放弃（某种习惯）； 积蓄（金钱）； 把…放在一边； 暂时搁置一边
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是撇开旧偏见的时候了。Lay aside your book and go to bed.放下你的书本去睡吧。
Lay down: 放下； 规定； 放弃； 建造
She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.她放下刀叉，推开盘子。The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements...《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。
Lay off: v.暂时解雇，裁员； 停止工作[活动]； 停止做某种不快的事； 暂时解雇
The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes.医生建议我戒烟。Lay off that girl!别缠着那个女孩子了。
They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。
Lay out: 设计； 展示； 安排； 陈设
My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。When we laid out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per four families...规划停车场时，我们预计的是每4个家庭有一辆车。Leave alone: 不理，不管[惹]，不烦扰，不干涉
Leave the child alone;you're always picking at her.不要管那孩子，你总是找她的茬儿。When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时，不要理他。
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安静地考虑一下, 最好别打扰她。
Leave behind: 忘带； 留下； 丢弃； 使落后
Please call for me when you go;don't leave me behind.你去的时候叫我一声，可别把我留下。
We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world...我们将被全世界甩在后面。They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind(them).他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。
Leave off: 停止（做）某事，戒掉； 戒除
Do not leave off your overcoat;it is cold.不要把你的大衣脱下，天气很冷。Let's leave off here for lunch.吃饭了，就到此为止吧。
Leave out: 遗漏； 省略； 未顾及； 忽略
Say that again, but this time leave out the swear-words.再说一遍，但这次省去那些诅咒语。
Live on: 继续活着； 继续存在； 住在…上； 以…为食
It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
Live up to: 达到高标准； 不辜负；
I try to live up to the high standard of the school.我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。One ought to live up to what he knows to be right.自己认为是对的，就应该在生活中去实践。
Look after: 注视； 照顾，照看（某人或某物）； 陪； 看管
She is too busy to look after her child.她太忙，没有时间照料孩子。We'll help you look after your finances.我们将会帮您理财。
Look down onupon: 俯瞰（某处）； 看不起（某人）； 轻视
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Don't look down on the role women can play.不要瞧不起妇女的作用。
Look for: 寻找（某人或某物）；
People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities.一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。
Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd.简伸长脖子张望，在人群里找她的母亲。
Look forward to: 期望，盼望； 瞩望；
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我盼望着不久收到你的信。They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.他们期待着全民族的新生。
Look into: 在…里查资料； 深入地检查； 调查； 观察
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。We'll look into that right away.这事我们马上就去调查。
Look on: 在一旁观看，袖手旁观
A lot of people look on it like that...这事情很多人都这样看。
Look out: 向外看； 面向； 朝外； 当心
She swivelled round to look out of the window.她转过身去望窗外。I shall look out that I don't trust him again.我要留神不再信任他了。
Look up: 向上看；查找
She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.她只咕哝了一声，继续看书，不屑抬起头来看一眼。
to look up a number in the telephone directory 在电话簿里查电话号码
make certain: 弄清楚，确信
Make certain what time the train goes.务必弄清火车发车时间。
He got up at six so as to make certain of being in time.他六时起床以确保准时。
Make for: 走向； 前往； 冲向； 有利于
He rose from his seat and made for the door.他从椅子上起身向门口走去。A happy parent makes for a happy child.有快乐的父母，才会有快乐的孩子。Make out: 辨认出；理解；
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
Distantly, to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.在她的右侧，她能远远地分辨出上海这座城市。
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭，我只能看见一个模糊的人影。
No one can make out how the fire started.没人能找出起火的原因。
Make over: 转让； 移交； 修改； 改造
Do you think you can make over this old overcoat? 你是不是认为你能修改这件旧大衣呢？
Make sense: 讲得通； 有意义； 是明智的； 理解
It would make sense to leave early.还是早点走好。
We couldn't make any sense of his sudden outburst.我们被他这没头没脑的话给弄愣了。
Make sure: 查明;确信
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。Make sure you defrost the chicken completely before cooking.一定让冻鸡化透后再烹调。
Make the best of: 充分利用；
We must make the best of the few natural resources we have.我们一定要尽可能地利用我们所拥有的一点自然资源。
Make the most of: 最大限度地利用
The dining-room has a southern aspect which allows us to make the most of the sun.这间餐厅方向朝南，使我们享有充分的阳光。
We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.我们在伦敦只停留一天，所以我们要尽量加以利用，多看点东西。
Make up: 组成；化妆
Can you make up a foursome for tennis tomorrow? 你们明天能凑足四人打网球吗？ I can't be bothered to make up my face.我懒得化妆。Make up for: 补偿，弥补；
He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.他尽力弥补他的损失。Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。
Make use of: 使用，利用；
They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.他们利用广告广为宣传这种新产品。
Make way(for): 让开，让路，让位； 腾出
Make way, there!I need to get through.让一让，我需要走过去
Your project will have to make way, for the main project.你们的工程得给重点工程让路。
Pull down: 毁坏； 拆毁；
It is easier to pull down than to build up.拆房容易盖房难。
Pull up:（使）停下（住）；从土里拔出来;名次提前
If you study hard, you'll soon pull up your French.只要你用功，你的法语水平就会很快提高的。
Please pull up a chair and join the conversation.请拿过把椅子来一起聊天。“And they are going to pull up the weeds.”所以她们准备把杂草清除干净。
Put an end to: 结束，终止；
They were obliged to put an end to such an expectation.她们不得不打消这种希望。
Put aside: 撇开，储备；储蓄
put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我抽出五分钟来与你交谈。Put aside this question for a moment.这个问题先撇开不谈。
She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是个很会持家的妇女，每月都设法存些钱。
Put down: 放下； 记下；平定
She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.她放下电话，叹着气，惋惜地摇了摇头。
The uprising was put down with the utmost ferocity.起义被极端残酷地镇压下去了。I had prepared for the meeting by putting down what I wanted from them.已为会议做了准备，写下了我想从他们那里得到的东西。
Put forward: 提出；
The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。
Put into effect: 实行； 实施； 使生效； 实现
The bill was put into effect last month.那法规于上个月生效。
He will see to it was that your plans quickly put into effect.他将留意你的计划是否很快付诸实行。
Put into operation: 使处于实施状态
The plan began to be put into operation.这计划已经开始实施。
Put into practice: 实施，实行
The regulations have been put into practice on a trial basis.这些规定已开始试行。It's easy to talk, but difficult to put into practice.说起来轻巧，做起来难。
Put off: 延期； 敷衍； 使分心； 延期； 脱去（衣、帽等）
put off your shoes before entering this holy building.在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前，请把鞋脱掉。
The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。
Put on: 穿上； 上演
She put on her coat and went out...她穿上大衣出去了。
The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
Put out: 扑灭
She was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire.她疯了似地跑来跑去，试图把火扑灭。
Put to use: 使用，利用； 采用； Instead of wrecking the valley, the waters are put to use making electricity.现在河水不但不在流域内肆疟，反而被人们用来生产电力。
Put up: 举起； 张贴； 建造；
Put up your hands before you answer the questions.回答问题之前请举手。He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。
The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。
Result from: 产生于…，由…引起
Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
Result in: 引起，导致，The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
Run into: 偶然碰上；遇到（困难）；撞上；共计
He has run into trouble in his job.他的工作遇到了麻烦。
He ran into Krettner in the corridor a few minutes later.几分钟之后他在走廊里意外碰到了克雷特纳。
The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.司机没能顺利拐弯，撞到了树上 He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。
Run out(of): 用完； 耗尽； 从…跑出
He has run out of food;his children are hungry.他家揭不开锅了，孩子们都等着吃饭。
Run over: 压过
A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪，才没被车从身上辗过。
Run through: 贯穿；
（使）在…流过； 匆匆查阅
run through these names again from the top of the list.请将这些名字从头至尾再看一遍。
Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父亲叫我把管子打通，让水流过去。See about: 查看； 处理； 考虑
He promised to see about the matter.他答应处理此事。
I'll see about your plan when I've time.我有空时，我会考虑你的计划。
See off: 送行，送别；
Please don't trouble to see me off at the station.请不用麻烦到车站送我了
See through: 看穿； 拆穿
He's a poor liar;anyone can see through him.他说谎不高明，任何人都能识破。
See to: 照料，料理
Leave it up to me.I'll see to it.交给我吧，我会负责的。
See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow.明天你务必要准时到这里。
Send for: 派人去请；召唤
Leave this house now, or I will send for the police.你现在就离开这房子，否则我叫警察了。Please send for a doctor.麻烦请位医生来。
Send in: 提交，派遣
send in reinforcements 派出增援部队
Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter...申请人需要提交一份简历和附函。
Send on: 邮寄； 转寄；
Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address? 请你把寄给我的信转寄到我的新地址好吗？
Send out: 发送； 发出； 长出；
All the stars send out light and heat.所有的恒星都会发出光和热。
If you cut your rubber plant back, it should send out new side shoots.橡胶树修剪完后，应会长出新枝。
Set about: 开始做（某事）；
After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。Set back: 拨慢；阻碍
All their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。
Set back the clock for one hour.把钟拨慢一小时。
The bad weather will set back our building plans.恶劣的天气将使我们的施工计划延后。
Set down: 记下
She listened attentively and set down every word he said.她专心听着，把他说的话一字不漏地记下来
Set in: 开始； 到来；
Winter is setting in and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.冬天即将到来，人们将面临食物和燃料的短缺。
Set off: 出发；
The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...总统的使节开始了又一次外交之旅。
I set off, full of optimism.我无比乐观地出发了。
Set out: 动身； 出发； 着手； 安排
We put there for the night and set out on the tomorrow.我们在那里住了一晚，并于翌日动身。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
Set up: 建立；
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展开调查以确定事故原因。They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp.他们把马车围成一圈扎起营地。
Stand by: 信守诺言； 站在旁边;支持；
You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。We should always stand by the side of justice.我们应该永远站在正义一边。We'll stand by you through hardships.不管多么艰难困苦，我们都要支持你们
Stand for: 代表；容忍
I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。What do the letters U.N.stand for?这两个字母代表什么？
Stand out: 突出； 坚持； Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。The union decided to stand out for its original claim.工会决定坚持原来的要求。
Stand up: 起立； 竖立； 经受住
He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.他突然心血来潮，想站起来歌唱。He made wild accusations that did not stand up...他的指控毫无根据，根本站不住脚。
Stand up for: 支持，坚持(与stand by可互换，但这个短语更正式些)Always stand up for your principles.要一贯坚持你的原则。Will you stand up for me? 你愿意支持我吗？
Stand up to: 对抗，勇敢地面对； 抵抗； 顶住
My mother was very weak;she could not stand up to this cold weather.我母亲身体很弱，经受不住这种寒冷的天气。
He hit me, so I hit him back — the first time in my life I'd stood up to him...他打了我，所以我就还手了——有生以来我第一次反抗他。
Take advantage of: 利用;占…的便宜
Take advantage of low-season airfares.利用淡季飞机票价。
If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you.如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
Take care of: 照顾；
Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
Take charge of: 控制，掌管，John will take charge of the next meeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
Take down: 记录，记下；取下
I'll take down the heads if you please, sir.我要把大纲记下，请你原谅，阁下
Do you think we should take down the decorations? 你觉得我们应当取掉这些装饰品吗？
Take effect: 生效，奏效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.医生开的药没有见效。
The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。
Take for granted: 认为…理所当然，想当然； 轻信
I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.我还以为他们已经到那儿了。Don't take his help for granted.不要认为他的帮助是应该的。
Take in: 欺骗；
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。
Take into account: 重视，考虑； 顾及
She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。
We had to take into account the strategic implications of these events.我们必须考虑这些事变的战略含义。
Take off: 起飞；（使）离开;take-off(名词)；脱掉衣帽等
Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。
The plane is ready for take-off.飞机准备随时起飞。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。
Take on: 承担；
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。
Take out: 取出，除去； 拔掉； 把…带出去； 邀请（某人）外出
Don't forget to take out the garbage.别忘了把垃圾拿出去。Reichel took me out to lunch.雷赫尔请我出去吃的午饭。
Take over: 接管
He's had a good innings but now it's time for him to retire and let someone younger take over as director.他成功地当了多年主任，不过现在该退休了，让更年轻的人来接替。Have a rest.I'll take over.你歇会儿，我来替你
Take part in: 参加…，参与…活动； They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.他们都穿上盛装，去参加除夕晚会。
Take place: 发生，The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。
Take the place of: 代替
By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后，电将取代煤。
Take to: 喜欢；习惯于…； 开始从事；
Did the children take to him?...孩子们喜欢上他了么？
They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.他们养成了挽着胳膊逛街的习惯。
Think about: 考虑…；回想起
You can think about it and let me know your decision later.你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。
It gave me goose pimples just to think about it.只是想到它我就起鸡皮疙瘩。
Think of: 考虑； 想起； 有…想法；
Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一个数，然后乘以二。
Ask yourself what the folks in Peoria will think of it.想一想皮奥里亚的人会如何看待这件事。
Think of…as:.把…看作
I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.我并没有真的认为自己是商界女性。
Think over: 仔细考虑； 重新考虑；
I must think over this, I have known for years that it was in the cards.我得仔细考虑考虑，许多年来，我就知道这是可能的。
Throw doubt onupon: 对…产生怀疑，使人对…产生怀疑
They may be used to throw doubt on an adverse decision.他们可能以前经常质疑一个不利的决定。
Throw light onupon: 提供线索;阐明
Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的发言并没有说明问题。
Turn in: 上交； 归还； You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.你离开部队时，必须把军服上缴。
Turn out(to be): 结果是，原来是，证明是
The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.其结果必然不会像他们所一厢情愿的那样，而只能适得其反。
Turn over: 仔细考虑;(使)翻转;(使)颠倒;(使)倾覆
Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.即便她什么都没说，你也能看出她心里在盘算着。
Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously...莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。
Turn to: 求助于；（使）转向；
Turn to page 64.请翻到第64页。
You can always turn to him for help because he is a kind person.他是个好心的人，你可以随时向他寻求帮助。
Turn up:(音量)调大；出现；
to turn up the treble on the stereo 把立体声唱机的高音音量调大 He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
Work at: 从事于…，致力于…
Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised?汤姆仍在埋头撰写他曾允诺的那本新书吗?
Work on: 从事于…；致力于
They'll work on till sunset.他们将继续工作, 直到日落。
Work out: 解决；
Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗？
We're trying to work out a way to make the system foolproof.我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。
Work up: 发展； They will work up all these stones in building the bridge.他们将把这些石子全部用来造桥。This medicine will work up an appetite.这种药有开胃作用。
Work with: 与…在一起干； 从事…工作
I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
He has always liked working with machinery.他总是喜欢搞机械。
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