整理最有条理最全的高考动词词组

第一篇：整理最有条理最全的高考动词词组

A All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的all right 令人满意的;可以

AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）

as…as…与。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。而言 as(so)long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还

as well as 同。。。一样 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便

as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

At(prep.)

at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初

at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少

at(the)most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候

at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end(of)最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作（学习）at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于

at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不

at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或

by far得多，最最

learn(know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

Believe

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装 A其他

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前 aside from 除...外(还有)

Blow

blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气

blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 B By(prep.)by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）

by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night)在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久

Build

build … into 把…建设成，把…装入 build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 Burst burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐，使停止 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产, 说明

bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 Break break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除

break down（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解

break forth 迸发，突然

break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯

break into破门而入，打断，占用, 突然开始 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断，断绝

break out爆发，突然发生, 准备使用；起锚 break through 突破，打破，克服，挤过去 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀, 开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束

break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱

break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断

B其他

back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问

C

Call

call at(a place)访问（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有

call in 来访，顺路到。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回，引入

call on(upon)拜访，看望，号召，要求 call up 给。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。起床，使想起（往事）call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call off 取消，下令停止 call out 大声喊，唤起

call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp.访问（某地 pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）Bring bring about 引起，实现，使发生, 导致，促使

bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生，引起, 导致，提出（论点）bring to an end 结束

Carry carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖come about 发生，造成，改变方向 come across（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过

come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展

come into power(office)执政，就职 品）

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

Catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 catch a bus/train

赶汽车/火车 catch（a）cold 伤风，感冒 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意 catch the point of 抓住…的要点 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

Check check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查

check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验

check with 商议，符合，核对无误 11.以clear为中心的词组 clear away 扫除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出

clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that…使人明白

Come(v.)

come into being 产生，建立 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果（没有好处）

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行 come into existence形成，产生，开始存在 come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有

come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开 come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出

come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露

come over 访问，越过

come round/around 拜访，绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a decision 作出决定

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to…就…而论，谈到 come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生

do good 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm 有害处，不利

do one a favour 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处 do one’s best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系

do with 处理，需要，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。有（无）关

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a telephone interview do /take a part-time job do first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do wrong to(=do sb.wrong)做错

do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生 do sb.a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要…也行，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果 have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do.行了；够了 Compare be compared to 被比作，与…相比 be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比 compare …with…把…与…相比

Cross cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉

cross sb.in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人

Cut a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短 cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半 cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎 cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉 cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去 cut sth.open 切开，切伤 cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭

D Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地，烧光 get down tp 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低

Devote be devoted to 贡献给，致力于 devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于 devote to献身于，专心于

Divide be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth.among / between…在…之间分配 divide A from B 把A同B分开 divide…into… 把…分成

divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配

Drive drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

D其他

due to 由于,因为

E each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外

F For(prep.)for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名 have a gift for 对……有天赋 make a plan for 为……作计划 stand for 代表，象征

in(one’s)search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change… for用……换 fix a date for 约定……的日期 for ever 永远 for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the present 暂时,目前

for ages 长期

for certain 肯定地；确凿地 for example 例如

for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免

for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐 for instance 例如，比如，举例说

for lack of 因缺乏；因没有 for life 终身

for sale 待售，出售的 for short 简称，缩写

for sure 确实，毫无疑问地 for the moment 暂时；目前

for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益

Fall

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空 fail in 在…不足，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆

fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待

fall back 后退，退却 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love 爱上某人 fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许

fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着手；开始攻击 fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始… fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为

figure for 谋取，企图获取 figure on 把…估计在内；指望

figure out 计算出；估计；理解

figure up 计算…，把…总加起来

Fill

fill in 填充，填写，临时代替

fill out 填好，填写；使长大

fill up 填补；装满

Find

find expression in 在…中表现出来 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明；找到；发现

F其他

finish up with 以…结束；最后有… first of all 首先，第一

focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 forget about 忘记

forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 free from 不受…影响的 free of 无…的；摆脱了…的

from now on 今后，从现在起 from time to time 时常，有时，不时 face to face 面对面地 far from 远离，决不，完全不 Fix fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全

Fed feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养 feed with 加上(油、煤等)

G

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生

give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off（散）发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问Fell feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel like 感到想要做 feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当

Figure 好

give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气

give an opinion on

对…发表意见

give birth

使诞生；生(孩子)give expression to

表达出，反映

give in

投降；交上去；听任 give oneself away

泄露，露马脚 give oneself up

自首，投降，投案 give out

发表；精疲力竭;分发；发出(气味等)give over

(使)停止；放弃；交托

give rise to

产生；引起;使发生；造成

give way

让路，让步；撤退 be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好 give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还，反射

give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白 give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 given that…假定，给定，已知

get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉

get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办 generation gap

代沟

get about

走动；旅行 get above oneself

变得自高自大 get across

使通过，使被理解 get after

督促，训诫；责备 get ahead

进步；胜过，超过 get ahead of

超过，胜过

get along

过活；相处融洽；进展

get along with

与…友好相处；有进展 get along with

走开

get around

规避(法律等)；走动 get around to

找时间做，开始考虑 get at

到达；了解；查明 get away

逃脱；离开；出发 get away with

侥幸做成；侥幸得手 get back at

报复

get by

通过；走过，侥幸躲过

get down

从…下来；下车；写下

get down to

开始认真考虑或对待 get down to work

认真开始工作 get hold of

一把抓住；掌握；得到

get in

收获；收(税等)；抵达 Get(v.)get about（消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近get in with

参加，加入；与…交往

get into

对…发生兴趣；卷入 get into debt

借债，负债

get off

下车；离开；开始 get on

骑上(马等)；过活 get on to

知道；意识到 get on with

与…友好相处；继续干

get out

离去；(消息等)泄漏 get out of

逃避；摆脱；改掉 get over

克服(困难等)get ready

(使)准备好 get rid of

摆脱，除去

get through

到达；完成；接通电话

get to

到达；接触；开始 get together

聚集；会面；装配 get up

起床；爬上；达到 get up to

赶上；胜过；读到

go along with

赞同；附合，支持 go around

(消息)流传；足够分配

go back on

丢弃(朋友等)；食言 go back to

追溯到…

go bad

变坏；变酸；腐败 go by

走过，放过；依照 go down

为…所接受，得到赞同;下去；(船等)下沉

go for

为…去；努力获取 go in for

从事于；酷爱；追求 go into

进入；投入；调查 go into action

开始行动

go off

离去；去世；被发射 go off with

拿去；抢走；拐走 go on

继续下去，进行；接近

go on for

接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage

上舞台，当演员 go out

走出(房间等)；罢工 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)go over

检查；从头至尾温习go through

经历；完成；检查 go to sleep

入睡，睡着 go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 go under

沉没；失败，破产 go up

上升；(物价等)上涨 go with

与…持同一看法；伴随

go without

不享受

go wrong

出错；发生故障 Go(v.)go after 追求，设法得到 go away 走开，离开 go against 违反

go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴

go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉 go by 走过，经过

go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去 go off 走开

go out 熄灭，过时

go over 审阅，检查，研究

go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过

go up上涨，上升

go about

从事，着手做；闲逛 go after

追逐，追求；设法得到

go against

违反；反对；不利于 go ahead

前进，领先；取得进展

go all out

全力以赶；鼓足干劲

G其他

glance at

浏览，(粗略地)看一下 glance over

浏览，粗略地阅读 good for

有效的；值…；胜任 grasp at

向…抓去，想抓住 grow out of

产生自…停止

grow up

成熟；成年；逐渐形成

H

Hold hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留, 踌躇，退缩不前

hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减 hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开 hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张 hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞 hold with 和…意见一致，赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得

leave/lose hold of松手，放弃 hold in 约束，抑制 hold office 担任公职

hold on 握住不放；坚持下去

hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息

hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任

have to 不得不；必须 have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道

Head

head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地

head for 朝…方向走去

head off 绕到前面去；拦住 head on 迎面地，正面地 head up 在…上加盖子

Hear

hear from 接到…的信 hear of 听到，听说

hear sb.out 听某人把话讲完

H其他

heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb.out 帮助，帮忙 help sb.with sth.在…帮助某人 here and now 此时此地

here and there 到处，各处；偶然 how about...怎么样

hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎 hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成

had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…

had rather...宁愿… happen to 碰巧

hardly...when...刚…就… Hand hand down 把…传下来；传给 hand in 交上；递上，交进 hand in hand 手拉手；联合

hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分派；把…拿出来 hand over 交出，移交；让与 hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前

hang up 把…挂起来；挂断

Have have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴

have done with 做完；和己…无关 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯 have need to do sth.必须做某事 have notice of 接到通知

have on 穿着；有事；进行 have sth.to do with 和…有关；和…打交道

I

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之，简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in(actual)fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久，一会而后 in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，负责 in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危险中 in front 前方，正面对 in advance 在前面；预先 in advance of 在…的前面；超过 in all 总共，共计 in all directions 向四面八方 in and out 进进出出 in any case 不管怎样;无论如何，总之

in brief 简言之；以简洁的in front of在……前面 形式

in full 全文地，全部地

in case in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示in case of 敬意

in charge in modern time 现代，近代

下

in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法 in common in order to(that)为了 in comparison with in other words 换句话说 in consequence in peace平静地，安宁地

in consequence of in public 在公众面前，公开地 in course of in search of 寻找

in debt to sb.in(one’s)search for 寻找，寻求 in detail in return 作为报答 in difficulties in silence 沉默地，无声地 in effect in short(=in a word)总之 in error in space 在宇宙空间 in every way in spite of 尽管

方式

in that 因为，原因是

in exchange for in that case 假如那样的话 in face of in the air 在空中

in fact in the charge 有……掌管

in favour of in the course of 在……过程中 于

in the day在白天

in focus in the day time在白天 in force(in the future 将来，以后 批地

in the end 最后

in future in the meantime 与此同时 in general in the middle(of)在……中间 in good health in time 及时地

in half in turn 轮流

in hand in a moment 立即，立刻 行中

in a way 在某种程度上 in light of in accordance with 与…一致；按照，in line 根据

一致

in addition 另外

in line with in addition to 除…之外(还有)

in memory of 11

假如；免得 假如，万一… 主管；在…掌管之共用，公有，共同 与…比较

结果是，因此 由于…的缘故 正在…中 欠债，欠情 详细地 处境困难

实际上；正实行中 弄错了的；错误地 在各方面，以各种交换

面对；纵然，即使 其实，实际上 赞成，支持；有利焦点对准；清晰 法律)有效的；大今后，以后 通常，一般地说 身体好 成两半

现有在手头；在进按照，根据；鉴于 成一直线；整齐；跟…一致；符合 纪念… in nature 性质上；实际上 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in no time 立即，立刻；马上 in no way 决不，一点也不 in order 整齐；状况良好 in part 在某种程度上；部份地

in particular 特别，尤其；详细in the first place 起初，本来；首先 in the future 将来

in the name of 以…的名义；代表 in the open 在户外；在露天 in the past 在过去

in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的 in the way of 妨碍；在…方面，关于

地

in person 貌上

in place 当的

in place of in point of 论

in practice in proportion to 相称

in quantity in question in regard to in relation to 相比

in respect that in return for in school in season(in secret in shape 状态

in short in sight 在望

in some ways in tears in terms of in the air in the case of in the course of 程中

in the dark in the distance in the end

in the world 究竟，到底；天下 亲自；身体上；外in this case 既然是这样 in time 及时，适时；还早 在适当的位置；适in turn 依次，轮流 in use 在使用着

代替

in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；轻实际上，就事实而慢

在实践中

Insist

与…成比例；与…insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求 insist that…(注意两种语气)

大量

正在谈论的 J

关于

join hands with 互相合作，携起手关于，有关；与…来

join in 参加(活动)

因为，考虑到 join up 参军，入伍；联合作为…的交换 起来

在求学

judging by 从…判断 水果等)应时的 jump off 开始，开始进攻 秘密地，私下地 jump sb.out 叱责某人

处于良好(或固有)jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞

总之，总而言之 just about 差不多，几乎 被见到，看得见；just as 正象；正当…的时候

在某种程度上 just now 现在，眼下；刚才 流着泪；含泪哭 just the same 完全一样 根据；以…的措词 just yet 恰好现在 在空中；未定 just now 眼下;刚才

就…来说；至于 在…期间，在…过K

在黑暗中；秘密地 Keep(v.)

在远处，远方的 keep a promise 遵守诺言 最后，终于

keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意，警惕，提防 keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住，想着

keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep out 遮挡，使不入内

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）

keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做

keep away 站开；使离开 keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒

keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支

keep friends with 与…保持友好 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒

keep house 管理家务；做家务 keep in touch with 和…保持联系

keep off 避开；不让…接近keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕

keep one's temper 忍住性子

keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言 keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外

keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话 keep sth.secret 把某事保守秘密 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往

keep company with…和…结交 keep dark 保守秘密

keep doing继续，不断地做 keep in 闭门不出 keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触 keep off 不接近，远离

keep on doing 继续，不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致 keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准 keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持

keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进 keep watch 守望，值班，注意 in good /high keep保存得好 in bad/low keep保存得不好

K其他

kill off 消灭，杀光 knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除 knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工

knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒 know about 了解，知道…的情况

know better than 很懂得(而不至于)

L

Look（v.）

look after 照顾，照管 look as if 看起来似乎

look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究，调查，了解 look like 看起来像 look out 查出 找出

look out（for）注意，当心，提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅，看一遍 look over（仔细）检查

look at

看着；注视；察看 look in

顺便看望，顺便访问 look round

掉头看；观光；察看 look through

(从头至尾)浏览；温习

look to

照管；留心；指望 look up

向上看；查出 look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰 look about 四下环顾；查看 look back 回顾，回头看 look back on / upon …回顾 look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观；面向 look on / upon …as…把…看作 look one’s age 和年龄相称

lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致

Learn

learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事 learn off 记熟，背下来 Lay lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 Let lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏 let down lay in 贮存，贮藏 失望

lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；let go 压倒

let in lay to 把(功、过)归于 来

lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停let loose 使用

let off Leave

恕

let oneself go ask for leave 请假 let out give leave 准假

let sb.into leave about乱放，乱丢

let up leave alone 听任，任其自然 止

leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带

Lie leave for（离开某地）去某地

lie down leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内 干

leave off 停止，脱去，戒除 lie in leave office 离职，下台

觉

leave over 留下，剩下，延期 lie on leave room for 为…让出地方(人)leave school 毕业

lie over leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.lie up leave sb, sth.把…交给/留给某人 leave word / a message 留言，留信 Live leave+object+o.c.live off on leave 休假，请假

生活

leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决

live on Lead

食

live out lead off 开始，开头，率先 live through lead the way 引路，带路；示范 受住

lead to 通向，导致；引起

live up to 合

放下；降低；使…放开；释放；发射 让…进入；放…出放松，放开；放出 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽尽情；忘乎所以 放掉(水等)，发出 让…知道 减小；(雨等)渐渐停躺下；(故意)躺下不在于；分娩；睡懒依赖；压迫；折磨等待以后处理 卧床；(船)入坞

住在…之外；靠…靠…生活；以…为活过(某一段时间)经历过；度过；经无愧于；做到；符live with 接受；忍受；承认 make fun of 和 开玩笑

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made(out)of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去

make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a note of 记下 make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持 make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make preparations for为…作准备 make

repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price

make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视 make towards 向…前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和，make up to

接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for

为~~让路，让路于

make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利 Lose lose heart 灰心，泄气

lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose no time 立即

lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难

lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气 lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头 lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上 lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措

lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气 lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记

lose one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱

L其他

laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 laugh over 笑着谈论 light up 照亮；点(烟)line up 排队，使排成一行 link up 把…连(衔)接起来 listen into 收听；监听；偷听 listen to 听，倾听

little by little 一点lock oneself in 把自己关在里面

lock oneself in 把自己关在里面 lock out 把…关在外面 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望

M Make（v）

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应，允诺 make a plan for 为……作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends（with）（和…）交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make both ends meet 使收支相抵 because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成 be proud of 为……而自豪 be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 Meet

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要

meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见

M其他

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

N next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再 no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔

O Of(prep.)a bit of少量的，一点 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多，大量的 lots of 许许多多的 a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对 a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头 at the mercy of 在……的支配下

die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想 get rid of 处理，去掉 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意 instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望 in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 确定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分 play the role of 扮演……角色 out of 从……向（往）外

on the point of 正要……的时候 plenty of 充足的，相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完

scores of 许多，大量 take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 谈论，议论

think of 认为，想到，想起 take possession of占有，拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火 on foot 走路，步行

on holiday 休假，度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中 on one’s own 独立地，独自地 on the air（用无线电，电视）播送 on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播 on the point of 正要……的时候 on watch 值班，守望 bring on 使前进，使发生，引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate …on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信

from then(now)on 从那时（现在）起 have…on穿着，戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用 live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon)轻视，看不起 keep on(doing sth)继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到

play a joke on 戏弄（某人）off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常 on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公

on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行，on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s)有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了

Open

be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝…开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）

Owe

owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于 owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人…

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发，突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现 check out 查明，结帐 die out 消失，灭亡 find out 找出，查出

give out 分发，散发，用完 hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神，当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出

put out 扑灭，关熄 run out of 用完

send out 发出，派遣 set out发出，开始 show…out 领……出去 try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出 out of 从……向（往）外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业，没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again)一再地,再三地

put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动

put…into production将…投产，开始生产 put one’s heart into

全神贯注，专心致志 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up

举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with

忍受，容忍

Pass

pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为

pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 经历，经过，贯穿 pass to 传递，传达

P Put（v.）

put away 存起来，收拾起来 put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压 put forward 提出，提前

put in order 整理 put into practice 实行

put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭，生产，出版

put aside

把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put an end to 结束，终止，废除 put faith in 相信，信任 put in 驶入，进入

put…(down)in writing 把…写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put…into use应用

put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效

put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效

Pick

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死 pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one’s words精选用词 pick out 挑出，辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识

pick up with…结识，与…交朋友

Pull

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待 pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评 pull away 拖出，离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉 pull out 驶出，拔出，离开 pull sb’s leg 取笑某人 pull through 克服困难，脱离危险

pull sth.to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给… ring back回电话

give sb.a ring 给某人打电话

Push at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推 push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开

push on 奋力向前，推进

push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推

R其他

rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上

S

Set（v.）

set about 开始（着手）做 set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下，写（记）下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着

set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述

set sail 起航

set to work（使）开始做…… a set of 一套，一副，一部 be set in 以…为背景

set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发 set free 释放（某人）

set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事

set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望 set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表

set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）P其他

prior at 在...之前

Q quite a few 相当多,不少

R

Refer

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理

refer oneself to…依赖，求助于 refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…

See

see after 照料，照顾 see into 识透，调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意 Remind remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of…使某人想起/回忆起 remind sb.that…提醒某人……

Ring see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然 as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的

be suited to / for…适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit …to…使适合于，使适应 suit with…与…相称 Sell sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛 sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售 sell by whole-sale 批发

S其他

series of 一系列,一连串 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 Send send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处 send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）

send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别

send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递 send word 通知，转告，捎信

T

Take（v.）

be taken aback 吃惊

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 take after 仿效，与…相似 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take back 收回，取消

take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭 take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take cold 感冒，受寒 take ~~ for/as…把~~当作

take charge of 负责，主管

take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒 take effect 生效，起作用 take fire 着火

take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）

take hold of 抓住，掌握

take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 take into 驶入，信任 Shut shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业

shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断

shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听 shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心 shut one’s mind to…死不答应 shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封

Stick stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick…into…把…插入…中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上

Suit a suit of 一套，一副

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于

take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视 take it / things easy 别紧张，从容 take measures / steps 采取措施 take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意，留心

take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名

take office就职，上任

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任 take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time（to do）慢慢做

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收 take part in参与，参加 take part with 袒护，支持 take place发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有 take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取….的形状 take the size of 量….的尺寸

take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 take turns(to do)轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣

turn on

打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out

培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be

原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf

翻开新的一页，改过自新

turn(a)round

旋转，转过身来；改变意见； turn to

变成；着手于

turn upside down

颠倒过来，翻过来

Tear

tear at撕，强拉

tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）

tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎 tear in two..把…撕成两半 tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁

Tell

tell about 讲述

tell/know…apart 区别，识别 tell A from B 区别A和B tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事 Turn(v.)give a new turn to

对~~予以新的看法 turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向

in one’s turn

轮到某人做某事

out of turn

不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do

轮到做 turn a blind eye to

对~~视而不见 turn against

背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back

折回，往回走

turn down

折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into

走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help

求助于

turn off

关上,解雇，避开（问题）

Think

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起 think of 想，想着，想做 think of …as…把…看作 think out 仔细考虑，想通 think over仔细考虑 think through想通

think…to be…认为…是 think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 think up 想出，想通，想起

Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐 build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来 come up 抬头，上来，上升 cut up 切碎，齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光 fix up 安顿，修理好 give up 放弃，投降，献出 go up 上涨，上升 grow up 生长，长大 hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿 join up 连接（联合）起来 make up 编出，构成，弥补 open up 开创，开辟

pick up 接收，拾起，捡起 put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿 round up 赶拢，使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，创立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占据 throw up 呕吐，吐出 turn up 到达，出现

wake up 醒来

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 Throw throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把…投向 throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射

throw cold water on sb.对…泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑 throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one’s tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使…陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决

throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造

throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降

Try try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 try every means 用各种办法 try for 企图获得，争取，谋求 try on 试穿

try one’s best尽力

try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛

Trust enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 have / put trust in 信任

in trust 受托的，代为保管的 take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖

trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

W

Way(n.)

all the way 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问）

by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one)way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面 T其他

thanks to 由于,多亏 that is(to say)就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题

U in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不，一点也不 in the(a)family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍 lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给……让路 on the way(to)在（去）……路上

with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于，with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的

With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理，对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽 keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息

Watch be on watch值班，值勤

keep(a)watch 守望，值班，留心

on the watch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着

watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机 watch out(for)当心，监视，注意，提防 watch over 查看，监视，看守 watch one’s weight 留心体重 watch one’s step 当心，留心

W其他

what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样

第二篇：高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解

高考英语动词及词组练习50题

1.------______ for the glass!

------It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.A.Look out

B.Walk out

C.Go out

D.get out(湖南)2.He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out

B.took care

C.made sure D.made out(湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it? A.provided

B.Supplied

C.shown

D.offered(湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse?

-----_____!We'll be late for the picnic, A.Take your time B.Don't worry C.Come on

D.Take it easy（湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.A.get down to

B.get out

C.get back for D.get over（辽宁省）

6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed（辽宁省）

7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A.At last

B.In fact

C.In a word

D.As a result（浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A.make out

B.turn out

C.go on

D.come up（浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right

D.Glad to hear that（浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt

B.Above all

C.No wonder D.Of course 11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A.act

B.help

C.serve D.last 12.-----It's getting late.I'm afraid I must be going now.-----OK.______.A.Take it easy

B.Go slowly

C.Stay longer D.See you（全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?

-----That _______ me fine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies D.suits（全国）

14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.A.put on

B.put down

C.put back

D.put off 15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later

B.Still C.In time

D.Besides 16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A.turned down B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over（全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A.keeps

B.continues

C.finishes

D.lasts（全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.A.length

B distance

C.way

D.space（全国3）

19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her.______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A.After all

B.As a result

C.In other words D.As usual 20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A.turned down

B.turned over C.fallen down

D.fallen over（全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A.cut out

B.cut off

C.cut up

D.cut through（北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? A.get in

B.get over

C.get along

D.get together（北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A.Make yourself at home

B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn't matter

D.Take your time 24.-----How often do you eat out?-----_____ , but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking（天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ______ twenty-one already!（天津）A.become B.turned

C.grown

D.passed 26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place（天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A.got over

B.got on with C.got around D.got out of（天津）

28.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A.answers for

B.provided for C.calls for

D.plans for 29.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.（山东卷）A.stand

B.hold

C.carry D.support 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?（山东卷）A.given out

B.put out C.held up

D.used up

31.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.(广东卷)A.send...away B.leave...off C.see...off

D.show...around 32.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A.spare

B.catch

C.leave

D.make 33.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________ my father.（湖北卷）A.find out B.pick out

C.look out

D.speak out 34.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______.（湖南卷）A.cut in

B.cut down

C.cut out

D.cut up 35.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.（湖南卷）A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed 36.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.(江苏)A.turning up

B.putting up

C.making up D.showing up 37.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江苏卷)A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped 38.Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.(江西卷)

A.came by

B.came up

C.came to

D.came about 39.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A.get from

B.follow

C.receive

D.ask for 40.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.（上海卷）A.join

B.attract

C.stick

D.transfer 41.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.（浙江卷）

A.bringing up

B.referring to

C.looking for D.trying on 42.——Ow!I've burnt myself!—How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot.（浙江卷）A.touched

B.kept

C.felt

D.held 43.I couldn't _________.The line was busy.（浙江卷）A.go by

B.go around C.get in

D.get through

44.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.（重庆卷）A.got through

B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 45.-----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?-----No problem.（天津卷）A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint 46.-----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?'-----Oh, really!I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（天津卷）A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked 47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.（安徽卷）A.picked up

B.took up

C.made up

D.turned up 48.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.（安徽卷）A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.looking for 49.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?（辽宁卷）A.tried on B.put on

C.had on

D.pulled on 50.-----Did you take enough money with you？

-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would.(全国卷2-14)

A.not so much as

B.as much as

C.much more than D.much less than 1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。如果后面接宾语，我们通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with)sth.或watch out for sth.。

2.答案：A 试题解析：通过对四个短语的比较答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能带宾语）；make sure 确信，务必，一定要；make out 辨认出；理解，了解。

3.答案：D试题解析：通过对微型语境的分析可以判断出they是要价(开价)的人，即卖方，所以用offer。短语offer sb.money for sth.含义为“向某人开价…卖…”。

4.答案：C试题解析：通过对四个答案的比较我们便很容易得到答案。Take your time.别着急，慢慢来； Don't worry.不要担心；Come on!(表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！Take it easy.别紧张。

5.答案：A试题解析：get down to sth./doing sth.表示开始（着手）做某事。6.答案：D试题解析：delay有“耽搁”，“延误”的含义。

7.答案：B试题解析：at last 最终；in fact 事实上； in a word 总之；as a result 结果。

8.答案：B试题解析：turn out 有“最终的情况是…”的含义。

译文：我们本想天黑前到家，但最终的结果并非如我们计划的那样。9.答案：B试题解析：It's up to you.由你自己定。10.答案：C试题解析：本题完整的形式为：It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane!译文：难怪他经常向我提到Jane。

11.答案：B试题解析：help 此处用作不及物动词，含义为“有帮助”，“有用”。12.D试题解析：客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”（A），“再呆一会儿”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)属中国式英语，故选D，See you是再见的意思。

13.D试题解析：fit 和suit 都有“适合”的含义，但fit一般指衣服的尺寸适合某人；而suit有更广泛的用法, 此处有“对…方便”的意思，相当于be convenient for(to)sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“满足”的含义，不符合语境。

14.C试题解析：put back有“把…放回原处”的含义。

15.D试题解析：此处相当于in addition 或also，含义为“还有”，“除此之外”。

16.B 解析：A当“拒绝（请求，建议）”或“调低（收音机、电视机的音量）解。B项作“扑灭”解。C项意为“把……收起来放好”。D项的意思是“把……翻转过来”或“把……递交给……”。全句意思是：护林员常发现没有被完全熄灭的篝火。B项符合题意。

17.D 解析：全句话意思是：晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。A项作“持续、保持”解释时是系动词，不合题意。B项continue多为及物动词，作不及物动词一般指“延伸、不间断，近于“remain”或“stay”的用法，后多不接时间状语，如：the meeting／discussion continued，C项如填入空中，后面的状语最好是thirty minutes later。故选D项，”持续、延持”之意，其后一般接段的时间状语。

18.B 解析：辨析名词语义。a distance of十数字“……距离”。

19.A 解析：辨析词组语义。after all毕竟，as a result结果，another words换句语说，as usual像往常那样。分析句意，after all符合上下文。

20.C 解析：本题考短语动词。turn down:拒绝（请求），调低（音量）；turn over：翻转，递交；fall down：下降；fall over:跌倒。因此积累足够的词汇，此题易解。

21.答案：B。be cut off from 与……断绝联系。他住院六个月，感觉好像与外界隔绝了一样。22.答案：D。get together聚会。

23.答案：D命题立意：检查考生对交际英语的运用能力。试题解析：take one's time 别着急，慢慢来。

24.答案：B 试题解析：Have no idea不知道；It depends（口语）要看情况而定；As usual 和往常一样； Generally speaking 一般来说。根据情景，B为最佳选项。

25.答案：B 试题解析：turn此处可解释为reach(the age of…)and pass(到达并超过)。26.答案：A

命题立意：检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。

试题解析：out of(beyond)one's reach：在某人够不着的地方，超出某人的能力。

27.答案：A 试题解析：get over有“从（疾病）中恢复过来”的含义，相当于recover from…。28.答案：C试题解析：answers for对……负责；provides for抚养 ；calls for需要，要求；plans for为……计划。本句是强调句型，含义为：贫困山区目前的形势要求在教育和培训方面更大的投入。

29.答案选A 本题考查动词词义辨析。Stand 忍受某事物，经受得起。例如：He can't stand hot weather.hold 支撑住，承受重量； support 支持，支撑重量，养活； carry 显然不符合题意。

30.答案选A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布/出版等； hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/暴力威胁抢劫； used up 是最大的干扰项，使用use up时，人做主语，表示把某物用完尽，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物oil, 故答案只能选A。

31.答案：B详解为某人送行 see...off 这是一习惯用不语。

32.A 解析：考查动词辨析。由词义确定A富余，B抓住 C离开, D制造。

33.B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。由词义确定，A找出；查明B选出；C注意；当心；D大胆地说。越过；into表进入。

34.答案：A 句意：我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒／削减；cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨击。

35.答案C句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游.本题测试动词搭配的用法。act as担当；其他选项均不与as连用.36.答案：C试题解析：make up jokes 编笑话。

37.答案：B 试题解析：首先，能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind 和allow；其次，根据语境判断，此处应理解为“被提醒要做……”。38.D [解析]come about发生。

39.动词辨析（ask for permission 的意思为“请求某人的许可”）

40.答案：B试题解析： attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方来。

41.B [解析]考查动词词组，refer to意为“参考，参看”，与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”，C项意为“寻找”，“try on意为“试穿”。

42.A [解析]动词辨析。根据题意应为无意地触碰，所以选touch；而feel意为“有意地摸”，故不选C。

43.D[解析]动词词组辨析。“get through”表示“接通电话”，符合题意。

44.D [解析]考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起，导致，致使”。由主从句句意推测，易错项B resulted from表示“发生，因…引起，起因于”。考生如对result in／from这两个短语意思辨析不准确，易选择D 45.C.46.D.47.A.48.C find fault with 找岔子

49.答案为 C。try on 意为“试穿”；put on 意为“穿上”，表示动作；have on 意为“穿着”；表示状态；pull on 意为“穿, 戴(袜子、手套等)”。句意为：“你能告诉我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪买的吗？”

50.C。从上文的提示来看，“我需要的钱远远大于我原来料想的”，much more than 远多于。

第三篇：高考英语常用动词词组辨析教案

高考英语常用动词词组辨析教案

一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：

1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ___to____the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add ___up to____95.二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：

3、Mutton doesn't agree __with______________ him.4、The verb agrees _________ with________ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't agree ________on________ a date.三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule（2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>（5）All our plans broke down.The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>（10）broken English<鳖脚的英语>（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：

6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____down______ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke __out__________ last night.8、Sentences can be broken __up___________ into clauses:

9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will break __down_____sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke _into_____the programme to announce the election results.四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（4）bring down prices<降低价格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起> The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>（8）（9）（10）（11）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养> He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐> This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态> Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出> They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：

11、The war in Iraq was ______brought about__________ by the American President Bush.12、The work can _________bring in_______ ＄2000 a year.五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>（5）People don't like being called names.<骂人>（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>（8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>（9）A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>（11）call in at some place/call in on sb./call back/call up/give sb.a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：

13、The situation calls ______for__________ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called _______up_________ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in _______on_________ Mum on your way home?

六、carry（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行>（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行，开展>（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走>（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth.successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现>（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：

16、They are trying to carry ___out_____________ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried ______on__________ the.good business.18、—It's a good idea.But who's going to carry _____out___________ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will

七、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到> He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>（7）He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来>（8）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>（9）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>（10）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>（11）I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（12）I came out first in the examination.<考试结果……；考第……一名>（13）The bill comes to $5.<总计>（14）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到，涉及>（15）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被发现，被大家知道>（16）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（17）He came up with an idea.<提出>（18）come to oneself<苏醒过来>（19）come to an end<结束>（20）come into effect（force）<生效>（21）come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）>（22）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>（23）come into power<开始执政>（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：

19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ___comes to_________（making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。

20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ___came to herself_____________ again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。

21、Can you tell me how the accident _______came about_______ ？ 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？

八、care（1）I don't care what they say.I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money.He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢> Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？>（4）He cared about money.<喜欢>（5）The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料>（6）The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心>（7）In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>

九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>（2）catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞见，突然发现>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰> Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>

十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>

十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比> Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>

十二、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少页书）>（3）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>（4）The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>（5）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>

十三、cut（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）cut off<切断；切下来>

cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出> cut in<插嘴> cut up<切碎> a short cut<捷径> They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒> George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少> The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.<锯断，剪断，凿穿>

十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman.Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>

十五、die（1）die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：

die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（2）die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：

die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>（4）The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（5）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>（6）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：

22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of ____dying out_____________.23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm ___dying of______________ thirst.24、I am _dyingfor________________ a cup of coffee.十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden.I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？ <行，够，合适，可以，凑合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr.Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做头发>（8）do the room<打扫房间>（9）do the bed<铺床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做买卖>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做错事，做坏事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系>（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：

25、____Do up____________ your buttons！

26、He has nothing __to do with______________ the case.27、The school has __done away with______________ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to _____do___________ without it.答案：

25、Do up

26、to do with

27、done away with

28、do

十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：

29、He ______ended(up)__________ his letter _with___________ good wishes to the family.30、The battle ___ended in_____________ victory.31、Their marriage __ended in______________ divorce.十八、fall（1）We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.<我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。>（2）She has fallen in love with him/the dress.<她已经爱上他了／喜欢上了那条裙子。>（3）Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）

<失败，不起作用>（4）This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）<被分成>（5）I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（=agree with or to）<赞同>

十九、fix（1）fix（on）a time for sth.<约定时间干某事>，如：

Let's fix a time for discussion.They've fixed the time and date for the party.（2）fix one's eyes on<注视>，如：

He fixed his eyes on the clock.（3）fix one's attention on<注意>（4）fix supper<做饭>（5）fix tea<沏茶>（6）fix the broken machine<修理，整理>

二十、follow（1）You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，听从，依照……行事>（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟随>（3）Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿着……（走）>（4）May follows April.<接着发生，跟着到来>（5）Do you follow what I'm saying?<听懂，理解> 二

十一、get（1）The operator finally got me through.<给……接通电话>（2）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>（3）John has got through the examination.<通过>（4）I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>（5）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息

传开；走动，到处旅行>（6）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>（7）She didn't get away until nine last night.<走开，离开>（8）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑

掉>（9）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<摆脱>（10）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>（11）Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>（12）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>（13）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）> 二

十二、give（1）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>（2）They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）>（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.<恢复（健康，好情绪）>（4）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>（5）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>（6）He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命献给……>（7）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>（8）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>（9）It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>（10）After two days our food.gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>（11）The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>（12）The cowboy gave out a yell.<发出（声音）>（13）I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（14）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥协，屈从>（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空：

32、Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes，I know.But I simply can't give it ___up_____.33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give

awaay________ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives _off_______ a lot of smoke.二

十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<违背>（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展> —Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<运转>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>（10）—May I start? —Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>（12）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? <相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>（23）go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：

35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ______out__________.36、lf you had gone _____over___________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes __________by/on______，my memory seems to get worse.二

十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：

38、I am resigning as chairman and handing _____over___________ to my deputy.39、Don't worry，for help is __________at______ hand！

40、He was handing _________out_______ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.二

十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>（9）hold office<任职>（10）hold one's position<担任某个职位>（11）hold an opinion（idea）<持有某个看法、观点>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>（15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：

41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ___on to_____________ it.It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ______back__________ the floodwaters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ______up__________ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ____back____________！二

十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock.Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里>（6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running.He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）>（8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使……进不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）>（13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱>（16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>（题组训练）单项填空：

45、(Ａ)Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to

46、（Ａ）—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？

—No dear.They don't ________________ well.Put them in the fridge instead.A.keep B.fit C.get D.last 二

十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来>（2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来>（3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来> 二

十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……连接起来；和……相连> Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>（题组训练）用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子：

47、They all __joined _____________ in singing the Christmas carols.48、The 9：00am train from London ___connects_____ with the 12：05 p.m.from Crewe.49、Two extra carriages were ___joined_____________ onto the train on at York.二

十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>（3）Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on.<旁观>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>（题组训练）用与look相关的短语填空：

50、A Working Party has been set up to look _____into___________ the problem.51、Look ___out for_____________ pickpockets.52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ____up____________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.三

十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of <充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley? <弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编，创造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间）>（题组训练）用与make相关的短语填空：

53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it __out_____________.54、She spent an hour making herself ________up________ before the party.55、Hard work can make ____up for____________ a lack of intelligence.56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make _the most/thebest_______________ of it.三

十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>（题组训练）单项填空：

57、(C)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 三

十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5）A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到> 三

十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（机器）开动，（工厂）开工>（2）The company operates two factories.<开动（机器），管理！（工厂）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<给……动手术> 三

十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：

58、Teamwork pays ___off_____________.59、I'll pay Jenny ____back____________ for what she did to me！三

十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）学到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>（题组训练）汉译英：

60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。_ He picked out the ripest peach _______________

61、一到春天市场就活跃了。__ The market always picks up in the spring ______________ 62、7点钟我开车来接你。___ I’ll pick you up at 7 o'clock._____________

三

十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一边>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑>（4）Put your books away.<收起来>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<执行，实施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<实行，付诸实行>（15）put on weight<增加体重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb.through<接通电话>（18）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦> 三

十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查阅，参阅>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到> The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是>（5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于> 三

十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续>（5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<竞选>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍> 三

十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）

<确保> 四

十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor <（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来> 四

十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，支起来>（7）He set up a new record.<创造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……为背景，故事发生在…….>（题组训练）用与set相关的短语填空：

63、The new government must set __about______________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.64、Let's set _____aside___________ my personal feelings.四

十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please.Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>（3）Come along.I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀> 四

十三、stand（1）The letters“ UK” stand for “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边> 四

十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3）A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罢工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响> 四

十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻过>（9）The missing boy turned up<出现>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>（16）turn about<向后转>（17）turn against<反对，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<轮流>（20）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>（21）take turns<轮流（做某事）>（题组训练）同义词组替换：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't __turned up______________（appeared）yet.66、His invitation is ___ turned down ___________（refused）.67、If you don't know the words，you can __ turn to ______________（refer to）a dictionary.四

十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用> 四

十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>（6）Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>（题组训练）英译汉：

68、Things worked out quite well._事情的结果很不错_______________ 69、I've never been able to work her out._我一向无法了解她

70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean___你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？____________

第四篇：常见的be动词短语／词组

常见的be动词短语／词组

1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3.be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 5.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6.be impressed by 被……感动 7.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦虑 9.be worried about 为……感到担忧 10.be shocked at／by 对……感到震惊 11.be tired of 对……厌烦 12.be fed up with 对……极厌烦 13.be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14.be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17.be crowded with 挤满 18.be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20.be relaxed(about)觉得放松 21.be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人结婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24.be terrified of 惧怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28.be supposed to do应该做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)当作……来 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用来做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用来做…… 38.be used to doing习惯于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的气 40.be angry with 生某人的气 41.be far away from 离……很远 42.be near/close to 离……很近43.be the same as 和……一样 44.be different from 与……不同 45.be away from 从某地离开 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅长 49.be careful about/with 当心 50.be carefu1 of 当心某人 51.be good for 对……有益 52.be bad for 对……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 对……有把握 56.be sure that 确信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；务必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 对……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面对某人要求严格 63.be friendly to sb． 对……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 对……好 65.be similar to 与……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通晓 67.be popular with 受某人所喜爱 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在医院里 71.be in danger 处于危险之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上学／上课迟到 74.be on sale在热销中 75.be across from 在……对面 76.be serious about 对……很认真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球队 82.be grateful to sb．对某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因为某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡着的 85.be awake 醒着的

86.be able to do sth． 能够做某事 87.be for doing sth.赞成做某事

88.be against doing sth． 反对做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 来自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 为……作好准备 93.be/get ready to do 准备好做某事 94.be familiar to 对……熟悉 95.be in good health 身体健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 适合

98.be of medium height／build 中等个头／身材 99.be in agreement 同意

100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do

第五篇：2011年高考英语语法专题讲练测-动词和动词词组

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2011届高考英语专题讲练测讲义集：（教师版）专题3 动

词和动词词组

一、【专项直击】 【考情分析】

动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2～4道试题，难度也比较大。预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。【知识要点】

动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。I.动词的分类

根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词 ②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词 注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

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Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开

She turned off all the lights which had been left on.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。She gave them away.她送掉了它们。

③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。

④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异。break out发生，爆炸

carry out进行，开展

go out熄灭

break down出毛病hand out分发

let out放出

look out当心

sell out卖完 set out出发

take out取出

work out算出

come down落下来

get down下车

take down取下

write down写下 2.动词+介词(及物)I'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。

注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。look after照料，look at看，look for寻找 3.动词+副词+介词

I look forward to seeing you soon.我盼望不久就见到你。

注意：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。

In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after.(不能漏掉after)这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。III.动词及短语动词词义辨析

动词及短语动词是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空等题型中，动词及短语动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词及短语动词辨义主要指： 1.形似动词及短语动词之间的辨析； 2.意似动词及短语动词之间的辨析；

3.动词及短语动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词和短语之间的辨析； 4.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词及短语动词的辨析。5.某些常用动词及短语动词习惯用法的辨析。

动词及短语动词词义辨析要靠考生的日积月累，考生才能在高考中应付自如。IV.动词和短语动词的常见辨析方法

（一）从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析 1.宾语不同，意义也不同

go on doing（继续干同一件事）

go on to do（接着去干另一件事）regret doing（后悔干了某事）

regret to do（相当于be sorry to do）forget doing（忘记已做过的事）

forget to do（忘记要去干的事）remember doing（记得已做过的事）

remember to do（记住要去干的事）mean doing（意味着干）

mean to do（想干…）try doing（尝试做）

try to do（设法做）

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consider doing（考虑去做）

consider to be/have done（认为是/认为已经做了）

2.接宾语或宾补（主补），形式有不同

某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主

补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。

We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）

We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）3.宾语形式不同，意义相同

有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表 被动意义），两种形式意义相同。

The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaning 4.主动形式表示“被动”意义的动词

有些动词sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义： My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。Oil burns easily.油易燃烧。

5.意义上基本相同，但是在用法上﹑习惯搭配上有不同之处的词

buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花钱买东西；spend/take都可指花时间；但是它们在用法、习惯搭配上 有较大的区别。

The watch cost him thirty-six thousand francs.He spent thirty-six thousand francs on the watch/(in)buying the watch.It took him thirty six thousand francs to buy the watch.He paid thirty-six thousand francs for the watch.He bought the watch for thirty-six thousand francs.以上句子所表达的意思基本相同：他花了36，000法郎买了这只手表。

（二）从组成形式和它们的恰切含义上辨析

词汇间的微小差别对我们来说既是重点又是难点。要从词义的内涵和外延上进行辨析。1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析

如有无介词for，意义不同：answer（回答）/answer for（对……负责、偿还）常见的还有：

search（对人、物或场所搜查）/search for（搜寻人、物或场所）

leave（离开某地）/leave for（去某地）

reach（到达；拿到）/reach for（伸手去拿）prepare（准备）/prepare for（为…作准备）

enter（进入）/enter for（报名参加）run（经营；跑）/run for（竞选）

stand（站；忍受）/stand for（代表）pay（付钱、债给某人）/pay for（付钱买某物）2.以意义为突破口进行辨析

①意义内涵不同型：几个词它们的内在含义不尽相同。defend, protect, guard 都与 “保护”有关。

defend 指采用办法消除存在的危险或击退正在进行的攻击。

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protect 指使用某种遮盖或外力，外物防御可能的伤害或毁坏。guard 指小心警惕，防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。They raised a large army to defend the country.他们招募了一支庞大的军队来保卫这个国家的安全。The entrance to the palace were well guarded.进宫殿的入口处门卫把守得很严。Clothing is worn to protect us from cold.穿衣服是为了御寒。

②动作结果不同型：动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有些动词虽然意义相同，但用法不同，有的表示某个动作，而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果。advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）

I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.我劝过他，但未能劝服他。这类常见的动词还有：

look for（寻找）/find（找到）look（看）/see（看见）listen（听）/hear（听到）

try（试 图，不说明是否成功）/manage（设法，侧重做到）

③动作状态不同型：begin（开映：动作非延续性）/be on（开映：状态延续性）

The film began at 5 o’clock and has been on for half an hour.电影5点开映，已开映半小时了。

④客观主观不同型：receive（客观上：收到）/accept（主观上：受到）I received her present but I didn’t accept it.我收到了她的礼物，但没有接受。⑤直接间接不同型：hear（直接：听）/hear of（间接：听说）I heard him singing.我听到她在唱歌。

I have heard of him.我听说过他的有关情况。V.重点所要背诵的短语动词

根据笔者对2006-2009四年全国及各省市高考单项选择题中考查所涉及到的短语动词的统计（见文后的附录），我们建议考生2010复习迎接高考中重点所要背诵的短语动词如下（仅供参考）：

1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组

accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪 add to 增添 add up 加起来

add up to 加起来达……,合计达…… adapt…to使……适应 adjust…to使……适应

agree with同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；适应；与……一致 agree to(one’s plan/ proposal)同意某人的计划或提议 answer for对……负责 apply for申请，请求 appeal for恳求，呼吁

attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在…… approve of赞成

apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉

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be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……

be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…… be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋…… be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取 be annoyed with sb.at/about sth 2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离，逃离，打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱 break in闯进，打断；使顺服

break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break through 突破，克服，挤过去

break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解;vi.结束 3.以build为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 4.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into闯进，突然……起来，突然发出 burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 5.以 bring为中心的词组

bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复

bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，提出 bring forward 提出

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 6.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地），停泊在

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访（某人），号召 call out 大声喊，唤起

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call up 打电话给…;召集;使想起 7.以carry为中心的词组 carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走，夺去……的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成 8.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨 catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 catch one’sword听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意 catch the point of 抓住…的要点 9.以clear为中心的词组 clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出

clear up（天）变晴；打扫，消除 10..以come为中心的词组 come aboutvi.发生，改变方向

come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back回来；恢复，复原

come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行 come into existence形成，产生，开始存在 come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into use开始使用，获得应用 come round/around 拜访，绕道

come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end终止，结束

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come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to…就…而论，谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白 come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself苏醒

come true实现，成为现实；证实

come up走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽,上来；（问题）被提出；（风浪）猛烈起来 11.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作，与…相比 be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的 compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记 compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比 compare …with…把…与…相比 12.以devote为中心的词组 be devoted to 贡献给，致力于 devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于 devote to献身于，专心于 13.以divide为中心的词组 be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth.among / between…在…之间分配 divide A from B 把A同B分开 divide…into… 把…分成

divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配 14.以die为中心的词组

die away渐熄(减弱,消失)侧重于减弱直至“消失”（尤其指声音，光，风）die down渐渐消失,平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因）die from 死于（灾害、事故等外因）die off死去

die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭 15.以do为中心的词组 do a good deed做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do /cause damage to 损害

do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.harm)有害于 do wrong to(=do sb.wrong)冤枉某人 do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力 do sb.a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人

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do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 do with忍受，处理（对比：deal with）do without不需要…也行，不用 16.以 drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 17.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 18.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 19.以get为中心的词组

get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get accustomed to习惯于，对……习以为常 get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of胜过，超过

get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get along with与……相处

get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假 get back取回，回来；报复 get close to 接近，靠近

get down to认真对待，静下心来

get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住 get in touch with…与…取得联系 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格

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get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 20.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back归还，反射

give forth发出，放出；发表 give in屈服，让步，投降 give off发出（烟，气味）

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完 give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up放弃；停止

give way to让步，退却；屈服于 given that…假定，给定，已知 21.以go为中心的词组 go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传 go across 度过，越过

go after 追逐，追求，跟随 go against 反对，不利于 go ahead 前进，进展，继续

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走 go back to 追溯至 go bad 变坏，腐败 go beyond 超过，胜过 go by 经过，过去

go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静 go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为…而努力 go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究 go off 走开，爆炸 go on 继续，接下去

go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受

go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休 go over 温习，检查，越过

go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受 go up 上升，上涨，攀登

go without 无需，没有…也行 go wrong 出故障，走错路 22.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减 hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

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hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张 hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞 hold with 和…意见一致，赞成 23.以keep为中心的词组

keep away(from)不接近，避开，远离 keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 keep company with…和…结交 keep …from…阻止 keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触 keep off 不接近，远离

keep on doing 继续，不停地做 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致 keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持

keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进 keep watch 守望，值班，注意 24.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏 25.以leave为中心的词组 leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带 leave for（离开某地）去某地

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内 leave off 停止，脱去，戒除 leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为…让出地方 leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把…交给/留给某人 leave word / a message 留言，留信 26.以look为中心的词组 look about四下环顾；查看 look after照顾，看管 look around东张西望

look back on / upon …回顾

look down on /upon俯视；轻视

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look forward to盼望，期待 look into窥视；调查；浏览 look on /upon旁观；面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look out向外看；注意；当心，提防 look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略

look through透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查 look to 面向，注意

look up 查阅，仰视，涨价 look up to仰望，尊敬 27.以make为中心的词组 be made from由……原料制成 be made(out)of由……材料制成 be made up of由……组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing强调；决心，坚持 make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of使用，利用 make believe假装

make certain / sure确信，把……弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与„„接触，与„„联系 make for去向，向„„前进；有利于 make oneself at home随便，别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make preparations for为…作准备

make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例 make up to 接近，巴结；向„„求爱 make way for 为„„让路，让路于

make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标, 赶到。28.以meet为中心的词组

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见 make ends meet 使收支相抵 29.以owe为中心的词组

owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于 owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏

owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人…

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30.以pass为中心的词组 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 经过，（时间）过去 pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 经历，经过，贯穿 31.以pick为中心的词组 pick one’s words精选用词 pick out 挑出，辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with…结识，与…交朋友 32.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把„„放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把„„放好，把„„收拾；储藏； put back 把„„放回原处；拨回

put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入

put…(down)in writing 把…写下来

put „„ into把„„放入；插入；翻译成 put…into use应用

put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into effect把..付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动 put…into production将…投产，开始生产 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 33.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 refer oneself to…依赖，求助于

refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是… 34.以see为中心的词组 see after 照料，照顾 see into 识透，调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外，嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

see off送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然 35.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处

send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别

send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递 send word 通知，转告，捎信 36以set为中心的词组 be set in 以……为背景

set about（doing）着手，开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨

set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载 set fire to(= set…on fire)放火烧毁 set free 释放（某人）

set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置 set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）37.以take为中心的词组

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会 take a seat就坐

take a shower淋浴，洗澡

take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 take after 仿效，与…相似，长得像 take aim瞄准，设立目标 take away拿走，减去；夺去 take back收回，取消

take ……by surprise出奇制胜,突袭 take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take ……for/as…把„„当作 take charge of负责，主管

take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒 take effect 生效，起作用 take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然

take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会

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take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视 take it / things easy 别紧张，从容 take measures / steps 采取措施

take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 take office就职，上任

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任 take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替 take one’s time（to do）慢慢做

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收 take possession of 占有，拥有 take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取……的形状 take the size of 量…的尺寸

take pride in以„„为荣，对„„骄傲

take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 take turns(to do)轮流做 take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣 38.以think为中心的词组 think about 考虑 think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高 think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起 think of 想，想着，想做 think of …as…把…看作 think out 仔细考虑，想通 think over仔细考虑 think through想通

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 think up 想出，想通，想起 39.以turn为中心的词组

turn away把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 take one’s turn to do轮到做

turn a blind eye to对……视而不见 turn a deaf to对……充耳不闻 turn against背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 watch over 查看，监视，看守 watch one’s weight 留心体重

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watch one’s step 当心，留心

二、【思维导航】

做题时还要注意以下解题技巧：

动词是高考的一个重点，除了时态和语态外，动词（尤其是常用动词）和动词词组也是高考必考考点，因此大家平时应十分关注动词和动词词组。其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义。考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。

2.动词搭配。有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3.动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。

一定语境中动词的选择、一定语境中动词的选择包括两类： 一类是给出语境，让考生选择符合这个语境的动词。近三年全国各地区高考通过设置情境考查动词的题目多达48道。另一类是一定语境中易混动词的辨析。近三年全国各地区高考较侧重考查易混动词的辨析。

【例题1】I

him some money and I have to pay him back tomorrow． A．earn

B．make

C．owe

D．borrow 【解题指导】一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，准确判断句意。切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会作出错误的选择。

【解析】C。四个选项都可以与money构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。结合后半句“I have to pay him back tomorrow”可以推断出”我欠他钱”，故答案为C。

【例题2】When they heard the good news，all of the people in the city held a great party to

victory．

A.celebrate

B．congratulate ．C．memorize D．receive 【解题指导】解题的关键是抓住句中的关键词victory。

【解析】A。句意：听到这个好消息，这个城市的所有人都举行晚会来庆祝胜利。celebrate和congratulate都有”庆祝，祝贺”的意思，但celebrate后接事情，如节日、胜利以及其他一些令人高兴的事情，而congratulate后接人，常常构成congratulatesb．on sth．，本句的宾语是victory，因此用celebrate，故答案为A。

动词短语辨析近三年全国各地区高考考查这些短语动词的题目多达24道。

【例题3】Never

，or you will leave something unfinished and feel sorry for it． A．give away

B．give out

C．give in

D．give up 【解题指导】一些搭配能力很强的词，如look，give，turn，go，come，take等与副词／介词in，into，out，away，off，on等构成的短语也是高考考查的重中之重。注意掌握同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配的用法。

【解析】D。根据后半句“不然你会半途而废，并会因此而后悔”可以推知，前半句的意思是劝说听话人不要”放弃”，故答案为D。give away”泄露，赠送”；give out”放出(热、光等)，发出”；give in”屈服”，均不符合句意。

【例题4】The plan

just because people were unwilling to cooperate． A．put down

B．pulled down C．turned down

D．broke down 【解题指导】注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。

【解析】D。句意：就因为人们不愿合作。这个计划失败了。break down“失败”，符合句意。put down“记下”，pull down“拆毁”，turn down“(音量)关小，拒绝”。

【例题5】Doing science exercises often

most of the students’spare time．

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A．brings up

B．takes up

C．break out D．give out 【解题指导】注意掌握四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词或副词相同的搭配的用法。【解析】B。take up”占用(时间或空间)”，符合句意。bring up”抚养”；breakout”爆发”；give out”放出(热、光等)，发出”。

三、【考点在线】

考点

一、考查动词词义辨析

这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A.hired

B.dismissed C.refused

D.employed 【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。

考点

二、考查近义动词辨析

这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。A.injured

B damaged C.harmed

D.destroyed 【解析】 这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。考点

三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配

英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A.bought

B.come C.thrown

D.appeared 【解析】 题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将„„曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。

考点

四、考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配

英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb.do sth.，get/force sb.to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。

例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home.Love, Joey.” A.advising

B.suggesting C.letting

D.making 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项；suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项；let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，也排除；只有make后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。考点

五、考查系动词

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动

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语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.A.seen

B.to be seen C.seeing

D.to see 【解析】 题意为“这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察。”由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；the effect和see之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。

【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡ 2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡ 考点

六、考查同根动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。

例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set out

B.set off C.set in

D.set up 【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有set out有此意，故答案为A。

考点

七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.drop out

B.come out C.leave out

D.stay out 【解析】分析题意为“在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“辍学”之意，四个选项中，只有A项的drop out有此意，故答案为A。

例Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to

B.relate to C.attend to

D.devote to 【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。考点

八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

A.give out

B.take in C.show off

D.carry on 【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。考点

九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。例—Do you know the plan his daughter will _______ spread a lot? —Really? I don’t know it yet.A.get down to

B.come up to C.live up to

D.look up to 【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，get down to，“着手做”；come up to，“不亚于；相等”；live up to，“不辜负；达到高标准”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）

A.put up to

B.put up from C.put up into

D.put up with 【解析】分析题意为“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去’，玛丽大声喊道。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡ 2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡

四、【易错点睛】

易错角度 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。

1.We went to canda to travel and my cousin

as our guide.A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed 【错解】 A 【纠错心得】 本题很容易因为熟悉play a part／role这个短语而误选A。根据题意是“担当，充当我们的导游”的含义，因此填act as，相当于serve as.【答案】 C 2.He is such a man who is always fault with other peopel.A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.1ookingfor 【错解】

B或D 【纠错心得】 除了选项A之外，其余三个选项似乎都符合题意。其中seek是新课标中的重点词汇，表示“寻找，找到或得到某事物，常与介词after或for连用”，短语 seek sth.from sb.表示“向某人寻求某事”的含义。而本题中find fault with sb.／sth.是固定搭配，意思是“找某人(或某事物)的错；埋怨某人(或某事物)”。【答案】 C

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3.Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and

jokes.A.turnin up

B.putting up

C.making up

D.showing up 【错解】

D或A 【纠错心得】 根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。turn up“露面来到”；put up，建造，展示某物； show up，到来，出现 【答案】 C 4.We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to

it.It might be valuable.A.hold on to

B.keep up with

C.turn to

D.look after 【错解】

D 【纠错心得】 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。学生可能知道“hold on”的含义“候着，别挂(电话)”，但不知“hold on to”，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉”。根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖掉它。它可能有价值。”而B项keep up with“跟上”；C项turn to意为“转向；而„„求助”；D项look after“照顾”，故答案为A.【答案】A 专家会诊

1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。

2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold, keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。

3.多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。

五、【高考母题】

1.(2010高考英语浙江卷,12)After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with

B．get on with C．get through

D．get across 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合语意。get away with表示“偷走，受到从轻发落”；get on with表示“与……和睦相处”；get acroos表示“被传达，被理解”，都与语意不符。

2.(2010高考英语浙江卷,4)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider

B．support

C．confirm

D．submit 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

3.(2010高考英语天津卷,12)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and

as a manager.A.ended up

B.dropped out

C.came back

D.started off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。end up意为“最终成为”；drop out意为“退出，退学”；come back意

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为“返回，回来”；start off意为“出发，开始”。句意为：作为职员进入公司，他很快升职，并最终成为经理。

4.(2010高考英语天津卷,1)He telephoned the travel agency to______ three air tickets to London.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：“他给旅行社打电话预定去伦敦的飞机票”，A项为“预定”，指预定座位或货物；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“拿，买”；D项意为“预定，登记”，指约定票，故选D。

5.(2010高考英语四川卷,19)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote

B．don't devote

C．devoting

D．not devoting 【答案】A 【解析】考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又又谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做，最后你定能成功。”

6.(2010高考英语四川卷,8)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______

and left．

A．took up

B．got up

C．shut up

D．set up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运的，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A项意为“从事，占据时间或空间”，C项为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。

7.(2010高考英语四川卷,6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what¬

nice.A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes 【答案】Ａ

【解析】考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

8.(2010高考英语陕西卷,14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.A.agree with

B.agree to

C.agree on

D.agree about

【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。你看起来气色不错。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb表示“适应”，主语常为气候、食物等，符合语境。agree to sth表示同意某事(主语为单方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一样，都表示“就／关于……取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。

9.(2010高考英语山东卷,27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up

B.looked up

C.picked up

D.set up 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up;pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。

10.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,32)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

A.promises B.agrees

c.pretends D.declines

【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成为……”，符合语意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是……”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。

11.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,28)Thousands of people______ _ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on

B．turned in

C．turned around

D．turned out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“出席(某项活动)，在场”。语意为：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据语意选D项。

12.(2010高考英语江西卷,24)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach

B pay

C link

D apply 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to非常重视……。

13.(2010高考英语江苏卷,26)The experiment has______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out

B.pointed out

C.ruled out

D.carried out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A项表示“查明”，B项表示“指出”，D项表示“实行”，都与所给语境不符。

14.(2010高考英语江苏卷,24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；B项表示“达到”，D项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不符合语境。

15.(2010高考英语湖北卷,29)Had she ______ _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to

B.lived up to

C.kept up with

D.come up with 【答案】 B 【解析】考察短语动词辨析。句意为“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”come up with(追赶上；想出，提出)； keep up with(跟上，追上)； look up to（抬头看，尊重）。只有B选项“live up to”（履行，实行）符合题意。

16.(2010高考英语湖北卷,28)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes 【答案】C.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能

嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。C项reflect“反射，照出”在此切合题意。A项resemble“类似，像；”B项strengthen“加强；巩固”和D项shape“塑造，使成形；形成；使符合”与题意相距甚远。

17.(2010高考英语湖北卷,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people

you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuade

B.request

C.instruct

D.expect 【答案】D.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：所谓职责，就是大家根据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一种行为或者说是一种做法。D项expect“预料；期望；指望”符合题意。A项persuade“说服，使某人相信”；B项request“礼貌地要求，请求”；C项instruct“命令；教授；指导”与语境不符。

18.(2010高考英语福建卷,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______

abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking

B.stuck

C.to be stuck

D.to have stuck 【答案】 B 【解析】考察动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所在的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

19.(2010高考英语福建卷,33)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two ______

A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined 【答案】

D 【解析】考查动词用法。嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

【解析】考查短语动词。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”符合句意“你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。23.(2010高考英语安徽卷,22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you

wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of

B.getting along with

C.1ooking up to

D.Looking do wn upon 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get rid of去除；look up to尊敬，赞赏；look down upon瞧不起；get along with相处。根据句意“无论你自己多么看低自己，总会有仰视你的人，希望他到达你这样的高度。”