北大精英企业家演讲力班开课（合集五篇）

第一篇：北大精英企业家演讲力班开课

又是一年春风暖，演讲课堂百花香

——北大精英企业家演讲力班开课

春风送暖百花香，正是一年好时节。2012年4月13日，北京大学精英企业家演讲力研修班学员们在上期课程结束两个月后，迎来了龙年春天里的再次聚首。20多名精英企业家们在这春回大地、春意盎然、春暖花开的美好时节，在北京大学英杰交流中心四会教室，开始了为期三天的演讲力训练、提升个人软实力的学习之旅。

本次课程针对企业家学员实际，安排了企业家常见各种工作、生活场景讲话训练，比如企业庆典致辞、生日宴会、婚礼庆典致辞等，以及提升企业家个人形象的商务礼仪课。

本次课程由中国著名演讲力训练专家、北京大学公众演讲与管理沟通课题组组长、本站首席讲师文若河授课演讲力训练课。另外还邀请到了资深礼仪培训专家金英姬老师教授学员们商务礼仪课。

文若河老师正在授课

企业家学员们在课堂上

在企业庆典致辞训练环节中，来自辽宁的学员宋总说，课程真的很实用，再过一个多月，自己的分公司就要成立，马上就可以现学现卖，所以这次得好好跟着文老师学学，回去再多加练习，到时就可以一显身手了。每期课程之后，回去都会发现又进步了很多，对于企业总裁来说，当众讲话的场景的确很多，学会文老师的“演讲一阳指”方法之后，只要一套用就可以了，很多场合都可以信手捻来，越用越活。当你获得一次演讲成功之后，你会对自己越来越有自信，演讲力就像企业总裁的一双翅膀，助我们在事业上飞得更高。

第一次参加课程的新学员曹总上台演讲时说，自己虽然是企业总裁，但是一直很害怕当众讲话，尤其是在陌生人多的时候更是紧张不知所云。本来只是想来体验一下，看看课程是不是适合，所以上午被老师叫上台时非常紧张，连一段完整的话也讲不出来。文老师给予了有针对性的辅导，包括如何得体亮相，如何让声音更有感染力，如何迅速组织语言这些演讲的基础知识，让自己迅速调整状态，不再慌乱。通过有效的方法学习加上不断上台演练之后，终于有了自信，进步明显。他说，没想到演讲是有方法的，学到这些方法，演讲就变得如此简单。曹总最后说，很感谢介绍我到这个课堂上的蔺老师，这么好的课，我一定要抓紧学习，不再放过机会了。相信通过企业家演讲力班一年半的学习，一定会有一个更大的提高。

在第一天的场景演讲力训练课上，学员们在文老师的指导下边学边上台练习，进步非常快。尤其是之前上过三期课程的学员有了一些演讲基础，上台表现得更是镇定自若，时常妙语连珠，逗得大家直乐，师生们的感情也随着时间的推移不断升温。企业家演讲力课堂上充满了春天的气息，犹如春天里的百花香。

第二篇：“张嘴就来”演讲力训练营开课

“张嘴就来”第172期演讲力训练营开课

金秋九月，丹桂飘香。2012年9月14日，第172期“张嘴就来”演讲力训练营在上海复旦大学隆重开课。20名来自全国各地的学员早早来到复旦大学燕园商务中心教室做好听课准备，在这收获的金秋好时节，为演讲力充电，提升自己的职场软实力。

本次课程为期三天，第一天和第二天的课程由北京大学公众演讲与管理沟通课题组组长、中国著名演讲力训练专家文若河老师讲授，包括心理素质训练、态势语、演讲技巧、如何组织语言、如何控场等演讲基础训练，第三天由传媒大学播音主持老师、本站资深讲师王金玲老师教授科学发声训练。

本期训练营的学员大部分都是职场中高层管理。在学员们上台做自我介绍的环节中，大部分学员都说到了自己在口才方面的问题和困惑，也讲到了自己在口才方面的尴尬经历。对于一名中高层管理者，口才能力自是不可忽视的，解释、说服，推销、激励„„无论身处何职，几乎所有的工作都离不开“说”，“会说”与否决定了管理行为的有效与否。越来越多的职场人走进课堂，寻求专业的辅导与训练。

在第一天的课程中，文老师给大家揭开了演讲的神秘面纱，带领大家走进演讲的大门，从文老师信手捻来、环环相扣的讲授中，学员们心中的疑虑终于消散，课堂气氛越来越热烈，课堂气氛越来越热烈，大家在我国著名演讲力专家文若河老师的的指导下，在演讲中享受紧张，在演讲中体验快乐，在演讲中提升能力，在演讲中找到自信!相信这三天“张嘴就来”的训练将是人生中又一次华丽转身！

第三篇：北大演讲

克林顿在北京大学的英文演讲稿

PRESIDENT CLINTON:

Thank you.Thank you, President Chen, Chairmen Ren, Vice President Chi, Vice Minister Wei.We are delighted to be here today with a very large American delegation, including the First Lady and our daughter, who is a student at Stanford, one of the schools with which Beijing University has a relationship.We have six members of the United States Congress;the Secretary of State;Secretary of Commerce;the Secretary of Agriculture;the Chairman of our Council of Economic Advisors;Senator Sasser, our Ambassador;the National Security Advisor and my Chief of Staff, among others.I say that to illustrate the importance that the United States places on our relationship with China.I would like to begin by congratulating all of you, the students, the faculty, the administrators, on celebrating the centennial year of your university.Gongxi, Beida.(Applause.)As I'm sure all of you know, this campus was once home to Yenching University which was founded by American missionaries.Many of its wonderful buildings were designed by an American architect.Thousands of Americans students and professors have come here to study and teach.We feel a special kinship with you.I am, however, grateful that this day is different in one important respect from another important occasion 79 years ago.In June of 1919, the first president of Yenching University, John Leighton Stuart, was set to deliver the very first commencement address on these very grounds.At the appointed hour, he appeared, but no students appeared.They were all out leading the May 4th Movement for China's political and cultural renewal.When I read this, I hoped that when I walked into the auditorium today, someone would be sitting here.And I thank you for being here, very much.(Applause.)Over the last 100 years, this university has grown to more than 20,000 students.Your graduates are spread throughout China and around the world.You have built the largest university library in all of Asia.Last year, 20 percent of your graduates went abroad to study, including half of your math and science majors.And in this anniversary year, more than a million people in China, Asia, and beyond have logged on to your web site.At the dawn of a new century, this university is leading China into the future.I come here today to talk to you, the next generation of China's leaders, about the critical importance to your future of building a strong partnership between China and the United States.The American people deeply admire China for its thousands of years of contributions to culture and religion, to philosophy and the arts, to science and technology.We remember well our strong partnership in World War II.Now we see China at a moment in history when your glorious past is matched by your present sweeping transformation and the even greater promise of your future.Just three decades ago, China was virtually shut off from the world.Now, China is a member of more than 1,000 international organizations--enterprises that affect everything from air travel to agricultural development.You have opened your nation to trade and investment on a large scale.Today, 40,000 young Chinese study in the United States, with hundreds of thousands more learning in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America.Your social and economic transformation has been even more remarkable, moving from a closed command economic system to a driving, increasingly market-based and driven economy, generating two decades of unprecedented growth, giving people greater freedom to travel within and outside China, to vote in village elections, to own a home, choose a job, attend a better school.As a result you have lifted literally hundreds of millions of people from poverty.Per capita income has more than doubled in the last decade.Most Chinese people are leading lives they could not have imagined just 20 years ago.Of course, these changes have also brought disruptions in settled patterns of life and work, and have imposed enormous strains on your environment.Once every urban Chinese was guaranteed employment in a state enterprise.Now you must compete in a job market.Once a Chinese worker had only to meet the demands of a central planner in Beijing.Now the global economy means all must match the quality and creativity of the rest of the world.For those who lack the right training and skills and support, this new world can be daunting.In the short-term, good, hardworking people--some, at least will find themselves unemployed.And, as all of you can see, there have been enormous environmental and economic and health care costs to the development pattern and the energy use pattern of the last 20 years--from air pollution to deforestation to acid rain and water shortage.In the face of these challenges new systems of training and social security will have to be devised, and new environmental policies and technologies will have to be introduced with the goal of growing your economy while improving the environment.Everything I know about the intelligence, the ingenuity, the enterprise of the Chinese people and everything I have heard these last few days in my discussions with President Jiang, Prime Minister Zhu and others give me confidence that you will succeed.As you build a new China, America wants to build a new relationship with you.We want China to be successful, secure and open, working with us for a more peaceful and prosperous world.I know there are those in China and the United States who question whether closer relations between our countries is a good thing.But everything all of us know about the way the world is changing and the challenges your generation will face tell us that our two nations will be far better off working together than apart.The late Deng Xiaoping counseled us to seek truth from facts.At the dawn of the new century, the facts are clear.The distance between our two nations, indeed, between any nations, is shrinking.Where once an American clipper ship took months to cross from China to the United States.Today, technology has made us all virtual neighbors.From laptops to lasers, from microchips to megabytes, an information revolution is lighting the landscape of human knowledge, bringing us all closer together.Ideas, information, and money cross the planet at the stroke of a computer key, bringing with them extraordinary opportunities to create wealth, to prevent and conquer disease, to foster greater understanding among peoples of different histories and different cultures.But we also know that this greater openness and faster change mean that problems which start beyond one nations borders can quickly move inside them--the spread of weapons of mass destruction, the threats of organized crime and drug trafficking, of environmental degradation, and severe economic dislocation.No nation can isolate itself from these problems, and no nation can solve them alone.We, especially the younger generations of China and the United States, must make common cause of our common challenges, so that we can, together, shape a new century of brilliant possibilities.In the 21st century--your century--China and the United States will face the challenge of security in Asia.On the Korean Peninsula, where once we were adversaries, today we are working together for a permanent peace and a future free of nuclear weapons.On the Indian subcontinent, just as most of the rest of the world is moving away from nuclear danger, India and Pakistan risk sparking a new arms race.We are now pursuing a common strategy to move India and Pakistan away from further testing and toward a dialogue to resolve their differences.In the 21st century, your generation must face the challenge of stopping the spread of deadlier nuclear,chemical, and biological weapons.In the wrong hands or the wrong places, these weapons can threaten the peace of nations large and small.Increasingly, China and the United States agree on the importance of stopping proliferation.That is why we are beginning to act in concert to control the worlds most dangerous weapons.In the 21st century, your generation will have to reverse the international tide of crime and drugs.Around the world, organized crime robs people of billions of dollars every year and undermines trust in government.America knows all about the devastation and despair that drugs can bring to schools and neighborhoods.With borders on more than a dozen countries, China has become a crossroad for smugglers of all kinds.Last year, President Jiang and I asked senior Chinese and American law enforcement officials to step up our cooperation against these predators, to stop money from being laundered, to stop aliens from being cruelly smuggled, to stop currencies from being undermined by counterfeiting.Just this month, our drug enforcement agency opened an office in Beijing, and soon Chinese counternarcotics experts will be working out of Washington.In the 21st century, your generation must make it your mission to ensure that today's progress does not come at tomorrow's expense.China's remarkable growth in the last two decades has come with a toxic cost, pollutants that foul the water you drink and the air you breathe--the cost is not only environmental, it is also serious in terms of the health consequences of your people and in terms of the drag on economic growth.Environmental problems are also increasingly global as well as national.For example, in the near future, if present energy use patterns persist, China will overtake the United States as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the gases which are the principal cause of global warming.If the nations of the world do not reduce the gases which are causing global warming, sometime in the next century there is a serious risk of dramatic changes in climate which will change the way we live and the way we work, which could literally bury some island nations under mountains of water and undermine the economic and social fabric of nations.We must work together.We Americans know from our own experience that it is possible to grow an economy while improving the environment.We must do that together for ourselves and for the world.Building on the work that our Vice President, Al Gore, has done previously with the Chinese government, President Jiang and I are working together on ways to bring American clean energy technology to help improve air quality and grow the Chinese economy at the same time.But I will say this again--this is not on my remarks--your generation must do more about this.This is a huge challenge for you, for the American people and for the future of the world.And it must be addressed at the university level, because political leaders will never be willing to adopt environmental measures if they believe it will lead to large-scale unemployment or more poverty.The evidence is clear that does not have to happen.You will actually have more rapid economic growth and better paying jobs, leading to higher levels of education and technology if we do this in the proper way.But you and the university, communities in China, the United States and throughout the world will have to lead the way.(Applause.)In the 21st century your generation must also lead the challenge of an international financial system that has no respect for national borders.When stock markets fall in Hong Kong or Jakarta, the effects are no longer local;they are global.The vibrant growth of your own economy is tied closely, therefore, to the restoration of stability and growth in the Asia Pacific region.China has steadfastly shouldered its responsibilities to the region and the world in this latest financial crisis--helping to prevent another cycle of dangerous devaluations.We must continue to work together to counter this threat to the global financial system and to the growth and prosperity which should be embracing all of this region.In the 21st century, your generation will have a remarkable opportunity to bring together the talents of our scientists, doctors, engineers into a shared quest for progress.Already the breakthroughs we have achieved in our areas of joint cooperation--in challenges from dealing with spina bifida to dealing with extreme weather conditions and earthquakes--have proved what we can do together to change the lives of millions of people in China and the United States and around the world.Expanding our cooperation in science and technology can be one of our greatest gifts to the future.In each of these vital areas that I have mentioned, we can clearly accomplish so much more by walking together rather than standing apart.That is why we should work to see that the productive relationship we now enjoy blossoms into a fuller partnership in the new century.If that is to happen, it is very important that we understand each other better, that we understand both our common interest and our shared aspirations and our honest differences.I believe the kind of open, direct exchange that President Jiang and I had on Saturday at our press conference--which I know many of you watched on television--can both clarify and narrow our differences, and, more important, by allowing people to understand and debate and discuss these things can give a greater sense of confidence to our people that we can make a better future.From the windows of the White House, where I live in Washington, D.C., the monument to our first President, George Washington, dominates the skyline.It is a very tall obelisk.But very near this large monument there is a small stone which contains these words: The United States neither established titles of nobility and royalty, nor created a hereditary system.State affairs are put to the vote of public opinion.This created a new political situation, unprecedented from ancient times to the present.How wonderful it is.Those words were not written by an American.They were written by XuJiyu, governor of Fujian Province, inscribed as a gift from the government of China to our nation in 1853.I am very grateful for that gift from China.It goes to the heart of who we are as a people--the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the freedom to debate, to dissent, to associate, to worship without interference from the state.These are the ideals that were at the core of our founding over 220 years ago.These are the ideas that led us across our continent and onto the world stage.These are the ideals that Americans cherish today.As I said in my press conference with President Jiang, we have an ongoing quest ourselves to live up to those ideals.The people who framed our Constitution understood that we would never achieve perfection.They said that the mission of America would always be “to form a more perfect union”--in other words, that we would never be perfect, but we had to keep trying to do better.The darkest moments in our history have come when we abandoned the effort to do better, when we denied freedom to our people because of their race or their religion, because there were new immigrants or because they held unpopular opinions.The best moments in our history have come when we protected the freedom of people who held unpopular opinion, or extended rights enjoyed by the many to the few who had previously been denied them, making, therefore, the promises of our Declaration of Independence and Constitution more than faded words on old parchment.Today we do not seek to impose our vision on others, but we are convinced that certain rights are universal--not American rights or European rights or rights for developed nations, but the birthrights of people everywhere, now enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights--the right to be treated with dignity;the right to express one's opinions, to choose one's own leaders, to associate freely with others, and to worship, or not, freely, however one chooses.In the last letter of his life, the author of our Declaration of Independence and our third President, Thomas Jefferson, said then that “all eyes are opening to the rights of man.” I believe that in this time, at long last, 172 years after Jefferson wrote those words, all eyes are opening to the rights of men and women everywhere.Over the past two decades, a rising tide of freedom has lifted the lives of millions around the world, sweeping away failed dictatorial systems in the Former Soviet Union, throughout Central Europe;ending a vicious cycle of military coups and civil wars in Latin America;giving more people in Africa the chance to make the most of their hard-won independence.And from the Philippines to South Korea, from Thailand to Mongolia, freedom has reached Asia's shores, powering a surge of growth and productivity.Economic security also can be an essential element of freedom.It is recognized in the United Nations Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.In China, you have made extraordinary strides in nurturing that liberty, and spreading freedom from want, to be a source of strength to your people.Incomes are up, poverty is down;people do have more choices of jobs, and the ability to travel--the ability to make a better life.But true freedom includes more than economic freedom.In America, we believe it is a concept which is indivisible.Over the past four days, I have seen freedom in many manifestations in China.I have seen the fresh shoots of democracy growing in the villages of your heartland.I have visited a village that chose its own leaders in free elections.I have also seen the cell phones, the video players, the fax machines carrying ideas, information and images from all over the world.I've heard people speak their minds and I have joined people in prayer in the faith of my own choosing.In all these ways I felt a steady breeze of freedom.The question is, where do we go from here? How do we work together to be on the right side of history together? More than 50 years ago, Hu Shi, one of your great political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: “Now some people say to me you must sacrifice your individual freedom so that the nation may be free.But I reply, the struggle for individual freedom is the struggle for the nation's freedom.The struggle for your own character is the struggle for the nation's character.”

We Americans believe Hu Shi was right.We believe and our experience demonstrates that freedom strengthens stability and helps nations to change.One of our founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin, once said, “Our critics are our friends, for they show us our faults.” Now, if that is true, there are many days in the United States when the President has more friends than anyone else in America.(Laughter.)But it is so.In the world we live in, this global information age, constant improvement and change is necessary to economic opportunity and to national strength.Therefore, the freest possible flow of information, ideas, and opinions, and a greater respect for divergent political and religious convictions will actually breed strength and stability going forward.It is, therefore, profoundly in your interest, and the world's, that young Chinese minds be free to reach the fullness of their potential.That is the message of our time and the mandate of the new century and the new millennium.I hope China will more fully embrace this mandate.For all the grandeur of your history, I believe your greatest days are still ahead.Against great odds in the 20th century China has not only survived, it is moving forward dramatically.Other ancient cultures failed because they failed to change.China has constantly proven the capacity to change and grow.Now, you must re-imagine China again for a new century, and your generation must be at the heart of China's regeneration.The new century is upon us.All our sights are turned toward the future.Now your country has known more millennia than the United States has known centuries.Today, however, China is as young as any nation on Earth.This new century can be the dawn of a new China, proud of your ancient greatness, proud of what you are doing, prouder still of the tomorrows to come.It can be a time when the world again looks to China for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its works.It can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new world.The United States wants to work with you to make that time a reality.Thank you very much.(Applause.)

第四篇：主持人精英班

培训项目：司仪主持班

学习周期：15天

十几年前，中国兴起了一个新的行业——婚礼庆典，随之婚礼司仪、婚礼策划职业便应运而生了，这也是当前真正的朝阳行业。然而，在中国却没有任何院校及技能培训学校提供这一领域的专业技能培训，从业者多为“自悟”成才的，老一套的主持风格和方法已经不能适应现代人对婚礼要求的需要，甜蜜产业正亟待做得更“甜”。

2005年12月，中国劳动和社会保障部颁布了一个新职业：礼仪主持人。即现在的婚礼司仪，也叫婚礼主持人。今天，时代为我们创造了一个热爱舞台的普通人就可以从事的职业、一个可以改变普通人命运的职业、一个靠嘴就能赚钱的职业正在等待着你的选择。一:专业婚礼主持人（婚庆司仪）职业特点：

1.可以专（兼）职从事且倍受人尊重的新职业；

2.是目前发现的最容易操作、最节约时间、短时间里有最大回报、最普通的人都可以从事的“专、兼职职业”；

3.短时间及少量资金投入且无任何投资经营风险的终身可从事的职业；

4.每天送给别人幸福而自己也更快乐的工作；

5.行善积德的同时令自己风光无限；

6.积极的生活心态，每天开开心心，其乐无穷。

二:专业婚礼主持人（婚庆司仪）职业适宜的人群：

1.年龄在18——45岁之间，高中以上文化学历；

2.性格开朗、热爱舞台主持事业；

3.形象好，气质佳；

4.普通话标准（地方主持允许略带口音）；

5.有改善目前生活状态之强烈愿望者。

三:专业婚礼主持人（婚庆司仪）培训班学习内容:

凭借多年从事成人职业教学获得的经验告诉我们：能够登上舞台的“主持能力”是训练出来的，而不是听理论课听出来的。要想成为一名优秀的专业主持人，作为学生的您必须在短期内接受多项专业的训练，内容如下：

1《婚庆行业的现状分析》；

2《主持人必备的播音基础科学发声气息训练课程》；

3《语音、语调、诵读能力训练》；

4《舞台表演艺术》；

5《克服胆怯心理的解放天性训练》；

6《主持人台风台型训练》；

7《主持方法和技巧训练》；

8《主持现场应变能力训练》；

9《喜庆、热闹等主持风格的训练》；

10《温馨浪漫或者高雅、活泼等各种主持风格的训练》；

11《中国婚礼习俗的掌握》；

12《与新人面谈、策划、沟通的技巧及表达能力的训练》；

13《制作婚礼流程方案及如何做好现场督导的训练》；

14《不同主题、不同风格婚礼音乐的选择和制作》；

15《生日祝寿、开业庆典、文艺晚会等商务庆典活动简概主持技巧》；

16《婚礼现场观摩实习》；

17《课堂上的真实情景模拟主持》；

18《中国婚俗专家座谈会》。

学会了以上系列科目，才算完成了我们培养结业后即能完全独立登台主持的培训目标。四:专业婚礼主持人（婚庆司仪）培训班教学模式：

专业婚礼主持人（婚庆司仪）培训班采取定期开班，绝对保证每个学员的训练时间，同时秉承因材施教，有针对性的一对一辅导的原则，整个教学均能享受到学校独家创意的体验式情景教学模式给您带来的巨变。同时可以获得经常到婚礼现场实习及观摩的机会。本校郑重承诺：包教包会，学会为止，本期学不会下期可免费重学。

五:专业婚礼主持人（婚庆司仪）培训班结业证书：

专业婚礼主持人（婚庆司仪）毕业分笔试和现场模拟主持考试两种，考试合格后颁发博思花艺婚庆管理培训学校《结业证书》，另可申请考取河南省婚庆协会加盖钢印的《主持人职业资格证书》。

六:参加司仪培训流程：

网上咨询（电话）——预约试听——来校试听（可免费试听一节的课程）——熟悉学校环境——办理报名手续——领取教材资料——食宿安排——参加培训

七:毕业及就业：

1.各地婚庆、商务主持人才奇缺，毕业就可以就业；

2.可做自由或者兼职职业人士；

3.择优录用为本公司及全国各地加盟店签约婚礼主持人；

4.推荐到其他签约的婚庆公司兼职就业。

温馨提示

婚礼主持人班学员入学时请携带以下物品：

1.两寸免冠照片6张与身份证

2.洗漱用品、睡衣拖鞋

3.照相机（观摩和实习时使用）

4.换洗衣物（男士可带一套正装，女士可带一套礼服，

第五篇：北大校长演讲

北大校长演讲.txt33学会宽容，意味着成长，秀木出木可吸纳更多的日月风华，舒展茁壮而更具成熟的力量。耐力，是一种不显山石露水的执着；是一种不惧风不畏雨的坚忍；是一种不图名不图利的忠诚。《就任北京大学校长之演说》教案

1【积累?整合】

关于演说

演说在某种意义上，可以说是语言的艺术，它的历史与人类文明的历史一样，源远而流长。两千年前，古希腊哲学家、美学家亚里士多德写了具有划时代意义的经典著作《修辞学》一书，详细地阐述了修辞的艺术，告诉我们如何运用语言的魅力影响听众的思想，进而影响其行为。演说以其撼人的感召力，世代沿袭，风靡于世界，不仅成为文明的一种标志，也成为现代政治角逐、商业竞争甚至于日常生活中不可或缺少的一个组成部分。二战时期坐轮椅的美国总统罗斯福曾拖着残疾的身体巡回演说，让美国人民了解了他的思想。

演说是面对观众，这就使演说的内容即演说词受到些限制。首先，内容上要有针对性，要注意听众的身分，研究听众的愿望，讲大家最关心和迫切需要解决的问题，做到有地放矢。其次，中心要突出，因为听众是听，而不是看，演说词要便于听众理清演说的思路，抓住演说的中心，理解演说的思想。再次，演说词要富于感情，这是与听众直接交流的一种方式，感情应是真挚的，不能张口训人，也不能众取宠，要打动听众的心灵，引起听众的共鸣。演说词还要在事例的选取、语言的加工上下一番功夫。

蔡元培先生一生著作等身，为海内外学人所敬仰；演说无数，演说词也成为极具阅读价值的文本。《蔡元培讲演集（NEW）》（马燕编）收集他的演讲词九十篇。作为一个革命家、思想家，他在演说中的教育思想正体现了中国近现代社会转型期的时代特色，他的演说可谓高屋建瓴。通过阅读，我们可以体会到他在教育、美学、文学、艺术、音乐等方面的广博知识。教育方面的演说词占很大比重，除了《就任北京大学校长之演说》外，还为北大写了《北大二十周年纪念会演说词》、《北大校役夜班开学式演说词》、《北大新闻学研究会成立演说词等》。在演说录集中我们看到，蔡元培先生对中国教育的贡献并不仅仅停留在思想的层面上，更在于他提出并实施了许多具有深远意义的主张和措施。从他的演说词中，我们感受到一名学者和思想家的包容性的襟怀及坦荡无私的崇高境界。

桥边红药 18:56:59

【感受?鉴赏】

《就任北京大学校长之演说》是一篇浅易的文言演说词。它具有优秀的演说词的特点，同时又能体现出蔡元培先生先进的教学思想。

1．作为演说词的特点

本文在行文结构上开门见山，接触正题，以校长的身份，提出对学生约法三章，层层深入，说明了演说的意图，都直接关系到学生以至于学校的前途，有针对性，能抓住听众的心理。每天段的开头句都是该段的中心句，不旁逸斜出，便于听众把握演说的要领，并能引发听众的思考。演说的内容做到了中心明确，主张什么．反对什么，讲得清楚明白，有一定的感召力，能给听众留下深刻的印象，引起强烈的反响。在语言上，没有生僻词语，虽是浅易文言文，但由于多用短句，并不觉得晦涩，相反对于北大学生这样的听众来说，更是言简意赅，令人回味；，有些口语富有表现力，能引起听众的兴趣。严肃中还有体帖，可谓语重心长。

2．内容上的特点

在行文过程中，作者不避矛盾，虽寥寥几语，可对现实的分析却精辟透彻。可见作者对北京及北京大学的了解程度，并在任职伊始，就指出了北京大学的发展方面。作者在接任校长的职位之前，就向汤尔和先生，了解了北京大学的情况，所以确定第一要改革的，是学生的观

念，要求学生学实际知识，放开学生的思想，让其自由健康地成长。为了达到这一目标，在不到十天的日子里，就聘语积学而热心的陈独秀先生，解聘不称职教师，让学生乃至于社会看到了改革他改革的决心和力度。作者针对北京社会的“风俗日偷，道德沦丧”的现状，对学生提出了德育的新要求，做到了有的放矢。希望学生在污浊的社会环境中能够修心养性，能以天下为己任，经身作责，担当起拨乱反正的历史使命。对敬爱师友的要求，可以看作是品德教育的另一侧面。显然只有这样，才会在北京大学形成一个良好的求学环境，才能形成良好的校风。

3．关于图书一事。

蔡元培先生一贯对图书和图书馆有着深厚的感情。他曾在中国科学社明复图书馆开幕及中国版本展览会开幕典礼上致词，强调科学家对于图书的重视。在他的心目中，图书馆是学校之外的最重要的教育机构。在任职演说上，他就把充实图书馆做为一项重要的工作纳入改革的日程中。且在书籍的内容上也做了说明，这和他推行的著名的“思想自由、兼容并包”的治校原则是分不开的。学生可以通过具有先进思想的新出的书籍更新旧的观念，也利于学生对知识的深入研究。在任职后，他曾亲自为图书馆筹募资金，开源节流，以购图书，还曾向社会倡导图书馆向社会开放。可见，蔡元培先生对图书馆的一往情深。

【思考?探究】

《就任北京大学校长之演说》的社会意义和哲学意义

蔡元培先生在就北大校长任职演说中，对学生约法三章，对他以后在北大的改革，起着举足轻重的作用。他所创造出一系列行之有效的,迄今尚有很高现实意义的教学理念，具有长久不衰的生命力。直到现在，把这篇演说词选到高中课本，仍有一定的现实意义，有种于高中生远离世俗的侵扰，树立正确的世界观。

在现代文明高度发展的今天，人们对物质种益的追求越来越强烈。“天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下攘攘，皆为名往。”在一部分高中生的眼中，考大学还是摆脱现实的困窘升官发财的一条捷径，花苦功夫只为考个好大学，使自己有个好前程。不仅在学生中，即使教师在对学生教育中，也会隐约流露出这样的思想倾向。而部分大学不再把追求高深学问作为它的目标，学校里人文课程被功利主义者嗤之以鼻，不予重视。学校没有一个好的导向，势必会对学生误导，使他们通过学校对社会有了一鳞半爪的了解。

自实施素质教育以来，全国各学校似乎都把对学生的德育教育放到一个重要的位置，一时之间，德育教育像是成了学校教育的一个重要课题。但事实上，很多学校对学生还是侧重于知识的传受，把升学率看做是最重要的问题，而对学生的德行教育还是流于形式，背离了使学生全面发展的教育方针。由于学校疏于管理，很多学生贪图享乐，宽松了对自己要求。一些不法分子常常在学校附近开网吧等娱乐场所，使学生沉溺于其中，荒费了学业，甚至造成了严重的后果。

现在的学生多是独生子，多是家中的小皇帝，很多学生很自私，有唯我独尊的性格特点。在家眼里没有父母，把父母看成是自己的奴仆。在校眼里没有师长，在老师批评时以怒目相对，对同学，合得来的讲哥们义气，合不来的动辄以打骂解决问题。在近些天，常有校园或与学生有关的家庭恶性事件发生，造成极坏的影响。

由此看来，蔡元培先生的这篇演说词还在为中国教育敲着警钟。

【拓展?延伸】

1998年戊戌变法失败，蔡元培先生看清了中国的现状，清醒得认识到，要想变革必须先行培养人才，于是他走上了倡导教育救国的道路。他先后在多所大学从事教育工作，推行先进的教育方针政策，力图打破封建主义坚固的落后教育堡垒，培养对社会发展有利的人才。在1916年12月蔡元培被任命为北大校长之前，北大已换过五任校长，并未能改变北大的局面，许多人劝他不要就任，以免因改造不好而于声名有碍，但他毅然赴任，于1916－1926年任北京大

学校长（实际1923年离北大）。在任职演说中，对学生约法三章，锐意改革。他首先整顿了教师队伍，就职不到十天，就聘请陈独秀为文科学长，之后又积极聘请学识渊博且思想进步的刘半农、鲁迅等加入北大行列。对不称职的教师坚决辞退，不予任用。其次蔡元培先生树立了良好校风，要求学生“以研究学术为天职”鼓励学生多方学习，形成自己富于个性的独特思想，形成了独立进行专业研究的能力。再次，他还实行了开放性办学的方式，打破“男女授受不亲的古训，接收女学生，这是男女同校的开始。

就在作者任职两年半之后的1919看，他曾写宣言〈〈我绝对不再做那政府任命的校长〉〉，一度要求辞职。辞职理由有三点：第一，校长的身分为半官僚性质，于是生出许多官僚的关系，有着无数的繁文缛节，受管制太多，令人痛苦；第二，无法达到思想的自由，北京大学，向来受旧思想的约束，令人窒息，对新思想如同对待“洪水猛兽”，强行干涉；第三，北京正是风俗日偷，道德沦丧的社会，将人沾染上污浊。蔡元培先生虽然态度坚决，但并未能辞去北京大学校长的职务，因为北京大学离不开他。在几年的时间里，蔡元培先生以他先进的教学思想、广博的学识以及个性的人格魅力，打下了北大百年的基业，得到了广泛的认可和赞誉。在“兼容并包、思想自由”教育方针的指导下，北大形成了前所未有的一种新局面。毛泽东尊称他为“学界泰斗，人世楷模”。