【中英对照】杨洁篪在博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会“共建21世纪海上丝绸之路分论坛上的演讲-20150328[范文]

第一篇：【中英对照】杨洁篪在博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会“共建21世纪海上丝绸之路分论坛上的演讲-20150328[范文]

深化互信、加强对接，共建21世纪海上丝绸之路

Jointly Build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road by Deepening Mutual Trust and

Enhancing Connectivity

——杨洁篪国务委员在博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会“共建21世纪海上丝绸之路分论坛暨中国

东盟海洋合作年启动仪式”的演讲

– Speech by State Councilor Yang Jiechi at the Session of “Jointly Building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road” and Launching of the Year of China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation

2014年3月28日 28 March 2015

尊敬的泰国副总理兼外长塔纳萨先生，尊敬的菲律宾前总统拉莫斯先生，澳大利亚前总理陆克文先生，柬埔寨陈尤德大臣，尊敬的裘援平主任、刘赐贵省长、周文重秘书长、王宏局长，各位嘉宾，各位朋友，女士们、先生们：

General Tanasak Patimapragorn, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Thailand, Mr.Fidel V.Ramos, Former President of the Philippines, Mr.Kevin Rudd, Former Prime Minister of Australia, Minister Tram Lv Tek of Cambodia, Minister Qiu Yuanping, Governor Liu Cigui，Secretary General Zhou Wenzhong, Minister Wang Hong, Distinguished Guests, Dear Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen，很高兴参加本场分论坛。去年我就在这个会场出席丝绸之路分论坛，宾朋满座，气氛热烈。今天，我感到本场博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会“共建21世纪海上丝绸之路分论坛”人气更旺，气氛更加热烈。这充分反映了“一带一路”倡议的感染力和影响力。我想，在大海环抱、风景优美的中国海南省进行这样的讨论，分外有意义。我谨代表中国政府，热烈祝贺本次分论坛的召开和中国—东盟海洋合作年的启动，诚挚欢迎各国贵宾和各界朋友！

It is my pleasure to join you at this session.This auditorium reminds me of last year’s session on the Silk Road, which sparked lively discussions among so many attendants.This year, the session on the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road has touched off more extensive discussions by even more participants, which fully testifies to the appeal and influence of China’s “Belt and Road” initiative.I believe the fact that we are having the discussion in the beautiful province of Hainan, a place surrounded by the sea, gives our meeting exceptional significance.On behalf of the Chinese government, I wish to extend my warmest congratulations on the opening of this session and the launching of the Year of China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation and my heartfelt welcome to all the distinguished guests from other countries and friends of various sectors.丝绸之路自古就有陆、海两个方向。陆、海丝路相辅相成，交相辉映，共同谱写了人类文明的华彩乐章。

The Silk Road has long been known for its overland and maritime routes since the ancient times.The two routes complemented each other with flying colors, adding a brilliant chapter to the annals of human civilization.古代海上丝路是亚洲、欧洲、非洲各国人民共同开辟和经营的。千百年来，西太平洋、南海、印度洋沿岸形成了不少繁荣的大港。进出港的各国帆船满载的不仅有丝绸，还有瓷器、铁器、香料、宝石、书籍。驾船和乘船的既有中国人和欧洲人，也有东南亚人、南亚人、阿拉伯人和非洲人，大家同舟共济，守望相助。

The ancient maritime Silk Road was opened and operated by the people of Asia, Europe and Africa.For hundreds of years, a large number of ports thrived along the coastlines on the West Pacific, the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.Calling on these ports were not only ships carrying silk, but also those loaded with porcelain, ironware, spices, precious stones and books.Crew and passengers included Chinese, Europeans, people from Southeast and South Asia, Arabs and Africans, who came to each other’s aid readily as travellers in the same boat.公元15世纪初，中国航海家郑和率领当时世界上最大的船队七次远航，最远到达东非、红海和波斯湾，不侵略、不殖民、不欺诈，只做通有无、传友谊、打海盗的好事，受到沿岸各国的欢迎和帮助，有关郑和的佳话传颂至今。

In the early 15th century, the great Chinese navigator Zheng He who led the world’s biggest fleet at the time on a total of seven expeditions, reaching as far as East Africa, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.They did not invade, colonize or swindle, but went for trade along with spreading amity and cracking down on piracy.Zheng He’s fleet received welcome and assistance from the countries along the route and touching stories about Zheng He are still being told to this day.2013年，习近平主席提出“一带一路”重大倡议，得到了沿线国家和人民的积极支持，大家都赞同将合作共赢的命运共同体作为奋斗目标，都主张并行推进陆、海丝路建设。

In 2013, President Xi Jinping put forward the major “Belt and Road” initiative.Countries and people along the route have applauded it.We all agree to make the building of a community of common destiny for win-win cooperation the goal of our endeavor.And we all agree to move forward the building of overland and maritime silk roads in tandem.21世纪海上丝路建设是对古代海上丝路的传承和发展。传承的，是和平友好、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的丝路精神。发展的，是在经济全球化和世界多极化的时代，规划海上合作支点与海上经济走廊，推动全方位海上合作；中国在维护自身固有海洋权益的同时，愿同各国共同努力构建合作共赢的海洋伙伴关系。

Building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is the continuation and development of the ancient maritime Silk Road.What we want to continue pushing forward is the Silk Road spirit featuring peace, friendship, openness, inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit.What we want is to properly design cooperation pivots and economic corridors on the sea for all-round maritime cooperation in this age of economic globalization and multipolarity.While upholding its own maritime rights and interests, China stands ready to work together with other countries to build maritime partnerships of win-win cooperation.一年多来，在中国同有关国家共同努力下，21世纪海上丝路建设顺利推进，步入务实合作的新阶段。中国成功举办亚太经合组织海洋部长会议，中老、中越跨境经济合作区、中老铁路、泰国铁路、澜沧江—湄公河国际航道二期整治等项目取得积极进展。与哈萨克斯坦共同启动连云港物流中转基地，与印尼、柬埔寨、缅甸、斯里兰卡、巴基斯坦、希腊等国就港口建设与运营深化合作，与东盟、海合会、斯里兰卡等积极商谈自贸区或自贸区升级版，与印尼等国签署了产业园区合作协议，中马“两国双园”具有示范意义。中国与印尼、泰国、马来西亚、印度、斯里兰卡等开展形式多样的海洋合作，中国—东盟海上合作基金和中国－印尼海上合作基金支持的项目稳步推进。

Thanks to the joint efforts of China and some other countries in the past year and more, the building of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road has made steady headway and entered a new stage of practical cooperation.China held a successful APEC Ocean-Related Ministerial Meeting.Good progress has been made in the development of China-Laos and China-Vietnam cross-border economic cooperation zones, the China-Laos railway project, the railway project in Thailand, and the stage II dredging of international waterways of the Lancang-Mekong River.China and Kazakhstan have jointly launched the logistics terminal at Lianyungang.China has worked with Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Greece respectively in deepening cooperation on port construction and operation.China has engaged in active discussions with ASEAN, the Gulf Cooperation Council and Sri Lanka on establishing or upgrading FTA, and signed agreements with Indonesia and others on industrial park cooperation.The Qinzhou Industrial Park and the Kuantan Industrial Park jointly created by China and Malaysia are good examples for such cooperation.China has also carried out a variety of ocean-related cooperation with Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, India and Sri Lanka while steadily pushing multiple projects supported by the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund and the China-Indonesia Maritime Cooperation Fund.21世纪海上丝路涵盖面广，开放性强。这条路连接四大洋，贯通欧洲和亚太经济圈，重点面向东南亚国家，联通南亚、西亚和部分非洲、欧洲国家，自然延伸至南太平洋。世界各国、国际组织、跨国公司、非政府组织，以及热爱海洋的各界人士，都可以建设性参与其中。

The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road foresees an extensive and open-ended coverage.Linking European and Asia-Pacific economic rims across four oceans, the Road focuses on the Southeast Asian countries, connects South Asia, West Asia and some African and European countries and naturally extends to the South Pacific.All countries around the world, international organizations, multinational corporations, NGOs and all ocean-loving people from various sectors can join and play a constructive part in its development.21世纪海上丝路的合作领域丰富多彩。除了海上运输、海洋资源开发，还涉及海洋科研、海洋环保、海上旅游、海上减防灾、海上执法合作以及海上人文交流等领域。不仅要下海发展蓝色经济、建设海洋经济示范区，还要上岸建设临港产业园区、海洋科技合作园与海洋人才培训基地。不仅要利用海洋资源，还要保护海洋环境。不仅要让沿海民众富裕起来，还要让内陆和沿海实现联动发展，大家一道富裕起来。

The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road will present a rich and colorful program of cooperation.In addition to maritime transport and resource development, it will involve research, environmental protection, tourism, disaster reduction and prevention, law enforcement cooperation and people-to-people exchanges on the sea.Not only will it look at the development of the blue economy and building of oceanic economic demonstration zones offshore, it will also build onshore industrial parks, marine science and technology parks and training bases for ocean-related personnel.Not only will we go utilizing the oceanic resources, we will also protect well our oceanic environment.Not only should we deliver a good life to our people along the coast, we should also bring about an interconnected development of the hinterland and coastal regions to achieve common prosperity.如何推进21世纪海上丝路建设，中国将认真倾听包括东盟国家在内世界各国的意见建议。我建议，为做好这件大事，有必要牢牢把握三个关键词：

As for how to advance the development of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, China is ready to listen to suggestions and proposals from other countries, ASEAN countries included.As I see it, a good job in this regard requires that we bear in our mind three key words.第一是互信。当前亚洲总体形势是稳定的，国家间关系也持续发展，当然有的邻居之间还要进一步增信释疑。亚洲国家有着合作共赢的光明前景，让我们用信心和诚意推进海上合作，进而通过建设海上丝路深化互信，有力促进地区和平与发展。

The first word is mutual trust.Asia on the whole enjoys stability with relations between countries growing steadily.Of course, there is the need for some neighbors to further enhance trust and dispel misgivings.Asian countries enjoy bright prospects for win-win cooperation.Let us take forward our maritime cooperation with confidence and sincerity.And through building the Maritime Silk Road, we can deepen our mutual trust and work together to maintain peace and development in the region.我愿在此重申，21世纪海上丝绸之路侧重经济与人文合作，原则上不涉及争议问题。“一带一路”与中国“亲、诚、惠、容”的周边外交理念是一致的。21世纪海上丝路不是任何国家的地缘政治工具，而是所有国家的公共产品，不搞任何形式的垄断和强制，而是大家平等相待，商量着办事。

Let me reiterate here that as the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road focuses mainly on economic and people-to-people cooperation, it will not, in principle, involve issues of controversy.The “Belt and Road” initiative is consistent with the principles of China’s neighborhood diplomacy, namely, affinity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness.The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is by no means a tool for any country to seek geopolitical advantages.Rather, it is a public good for all countries.It will tolerate no monopoly or coercion of whatever form.Rather, everyone is equally treated while business is conducted through consultation.第二是对接。“一带一路”沿线国家国情各异，对海洋的开发保护水平也很不一样，套用一种理念、规划或合作模式不现实、不可取。21世纪海上丝路的创新点之一是强调对接。对接不是你接受我的规划，也不是我接受你的规则，而是在相互尊重的基础上，找出共同点与合作点，进而制订共同规划。

The second word is connectivity.Countries along the Belt and Road differ in national conditions and vary greatly in level of maritime development and protection.It is neither realistic nor advisable to measure them against the same set of ideas, plans and model of cooperation.One of the original features of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is its much stressed connectivity.It is not about one party accepting the plan made by another or one party following the rules set by another.It is instead an exercise of looking for common ground and areas of cooperation on the basis of mutual respect, leading to the formulation of a joint plan.对接包括多方面的内容。先说发展战略对接。例如，印尼佐科总统提出建设海洋强国和“海上高速公路”，这与21世纪海上丝绸之路倡议不谋而合，海洋合作正成为中国与印尼双边合作的新引擎。21世纪海上丝绸之路可以与东盟共同体发展蓝图对接。

Connectivity is needed in many areas.Take connectivity of development strategies for example.President Joko Widodo of Indonesia has talked about building a maritime power with a maritime highway.This is very much in line with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative.Maritime cooperation, therefore, is becoming a new engine for the bilateral cooperation between China and Indonesia.The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road can also be aligned with the blueprints for the ASEAN Community.再说项目和企业对接。不少亚欧国家正大力建设港口基础设施，发展航运业、渔业和渔产品加工业，规划临港产业园区、特区、保税区、自贸区，这方面的项目很多，也颇具市场前景。中国企业在这些领域既有经验也有实力，我们主张政府为企业牵线搭桥、保驾护航，帮助企业开展项目对接，优势互补，风险共担，收益共享。

Next, with respect to project and enterprise matching.Quite a few Asian and European countries are stepping up port and infrastructure development, expanding shipping, fishing and fish processing industries and planning industrial parks, special zones, bonded areas and free trade zones near their ports.There are many such projects in the pipeline and with good market prospects.Chinese companies have both experience and capability in these fields.We suggest that our governments facilitate business partnerships by helping our enterprises to match up their projects so that they can complement each other while sharing risks and gains.此外还有机制对接。本地区有不少关注海上合作的双、多边机制和平台，除了博鳌亚洲论坛外，还有例如中国—东盟“10+1”、亚太经合组织、联合国亚太经社会等机制。有必要加强各机制的沟通协调，促进资源整合和分工协作。

There is also a need for institutional connectivity.The region already abounds with bilateral and multilateral mechanisms and platforms on maritime cooperation.In addition to Boao Forum for Asia, we have ASEAN Plus China, APEC, ESCAP and so on.It is necessary to enhance communication and coordination among these mechanisms so as to improve integration of resources and collaboration on the basis of proper division of labor.第三是早期收获。沿线各国只有尽早分享到建设海上丝路的好处，才会更加积极地参与和投入。中国希望与沿线国家一道，尽快确定示范性项目，条件成熟一项就推进一项，争取早日开花结果。中国愿与有关国家相向而行，尽快签署共建海上丝路的政府间合作文件，启动编制合作规划，确定重点合作项目。

The third word is early harvest.Only when countries along the route reap the benefit from the development of the Maritime Silk Road at an early date will they become more enthusiastically involved.China hopes to work with countries along the route in identifying some demonstration projects, getting them started once conditions are ripe so that results can be gained at an early date.China is ready to work with ASEAN countries to conclude without delay an inter-governmental cooperation document on jointly building the Maritime Silk Road, and start to draw up cooperation plans and identify key cooperation projects.今年是中国—东盟海洋合作年。中国与东盟国家将在海洋经济、海上联通、科研环保、海上安全、海洋人文等领域开展务实合作，包括成立中国—东盟海洋合作中心，建设中国—东盟海上紧急救助热线，设立中国—东盟海洋学院等。今天，我们将在此举办海洋合作年启动仪式，为全年活动拉开序幕。我们希望，海上合作成为中国—东盟关系发展的新亮点、新动力，中国—东盟全方位海洋合作成为共建21世纪海上丝路的样板。

This year is the Year of China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation.China and ASEAN countries will carry out practical cooperation on marine economy, maritime connectivity, marine science research and environmental protection, safety and security, and cultural and people-to-people exchanges on the sea.We will open a China-ASEAN maritime cooperation center, set up a China-ASEAN maritime emergency helpline, and launch the China-ASEAN Ocean College.Today, we are gathered here to launch the Year of Maritime Cooperation and kick off the year’s events.We hope that maritime cooperation will become yet another new highlight and a new engine for the growing China-ASEAN relations and the all-dimensional maritime cooperation between China and ASEAN will become a model for the development of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.今天，习近平主席在博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会上表示，“一带一路”建设秉持共商、共建、共享原则，是沿线国家的合唱，是看得见摸得着的实际举措，“一带一路”建设正在并将继续给地区国家带来实实在在的利益。我们期待更多朋友以各种方式参与21世纪海上丝路的建设。我衷心希望并坚信大家会抓住机遇，心往一处想，力往一处用，铸就21世纪海上丝绸之路的辉煌。

This morning, President Xi pointed out in his speech at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual conference 2015 that the “Belt and Road” initiative follows the principles of wide consultations, joint contribution and shared benefits.It will be a real chorus comprising all countries along the routes and represents real work that can be seen and felt.It is bringing and will continue to bring tangible benefits to countries in the region.We look forward to seeing more friends join in the building of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in various ways.I sincerely hope and truly believe that all of us will seize this opportunity and work in concert towards the promising prospects of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.谢谢大家！

Thank you.

第二篇：杨洁篪中非合作论坛致辞中英对照

杨洁篪”中非合作论坛”致辞（中英对照）

杨洁篪部长在“中非合作论坛”主题开放日上的致辞

2009年10月31日

Remarks by Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi at the Public Day of the Foreign Ministry With the Theme of the Forum on China-Africa

Cooperation

October 2009

尊敬的非洲驻华使团长、多哥大使塔•阿马阁下，各位使节，各位朋友，Your Excellency Mr.Nolana Ta Ama, Dean of the African Diplomatic Corps, Ambassador of the Republic of Togo,Diplomatic Envoys,Dear Friends,下午好！在中非合作论坛第四届部长级会议即将召开之际，外交部举办“中非合作论坛”主题开放日，我谨代表外交部对各位朋友的到来表示热烈的欢迎。今天参加活动的公众中，有的曾凭借高超的医疗技术为非洲人民服务多年，有的曾将青春与汗水抛洒在坦赞铁路上，有的通过经贸往来为中非人民创造机会与财富，还有的是我们对非工作外交官的亲朋好友，大家都在通过自己的努力，以各种方式支持中非关系发展，浇灌着中非友谊之花。今天在座的，还有来自非洲各国的使节、留学生和媒体朋友，你们为促进中非相互了解和理解发挥着不可替代的作用。在这里，我愿对所有到场的朋友们说一声，为了中非合作和友谊，大家辛苦了，谢谢你们！

Good afternoon!In the run-up to the Fourth FOCAC Ministerial

Conference, I wish to warmly welcome all the friends, on behalf of the foreign ministry, to this Public day with the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)as the theme.Among the public representatives present here today, some spent years servicing African people with their medical expertise, some sweated for the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway in their youth, some create opportunities and wealth for our two peoples by growing business ties, and others are families and friends of Chinese diplomats working on China-Africa relations.All of you have worked hard, in your own ways, to support the growth of China-Africa relations and friendship.We also have with us today African diplomatic envoys, students and friends from the

press.You play an irreplaceable role in promoting China-Africa mutual understanding.Here, I wish to say a big thank you to all the friends here for your dedication to China-Africa cooperation and friendship.中国和非洲同为人类文明发祥地，友好交往源远流长，最早可追溯到公元前2世纪。历史上传为佳话的是，中国明代航海家郑和七下西洋，曾4次到过现在的索马里、肯尼亚等东非沿岸，至今留下许多动人的传说。20世纪中叶，随着新中国的诞生和广大非洲国家相继获得独立，中国与非洲国家陆续建立了外交关系，中非友好续谱新篇。半个多世纪以来，中非传统友谊和务实合作经受住了时间和国际风云变幻的考验，历久弥坚。

Both China and Africa are cradles of human civilizations.Our friendship and exchanges can be traced back to the 2nd Century AD.It is worth noting that in the Ming Dynasty, Chinese navigator Zheng He led a fleet to the Western Seas on seven voyages, and, for four times, he reached the east coast of Africa, which are now Somalia and Kenya.Many of his stories are still told today.In the mid 20th Century, after the People's Republic of China was founded and most African countries gained independence, China and African countries established diplomatic

relations, opening a new chapter in the annals of our friendship.In the past fifty years and more, China-Africa traditional friendship and

practical cooperation have withstood the test of time and changes in the international arena and emerged even stronger.进入21世纪，为了共谋发展，同迎挑战，中国和非洲友好国家共创了中非合作论坛，从2000年到今天，已走过了9个春秋。在中非双方的高度重视和精心培育下，论坛机制日臻完善，作用日益突出，影响不断扩大。

At the dawn of the 21st Century, China and friendly African countries jointly launched FOCAC in 2000 to seek development and meet

challenges together.Over the past nine years, China and Africa have given top priority to and put much time and energy into FOCAC.With full-fledged mechanisms, FOCAC is playing a bigger role with

increasingly greater influence.论坛是引领中非友好的旗帜。2000年首届部长级会议中非建立“长期稳定、平等互利的新型伙伴关系”，2003年第二届部长级会议中非双方提出进一步巩固和发展“长期稳定、平等互利、全面合作的新型伙伴关系”，2006年北京峰会上胡锦涛主席代表中国政府宣布深受非洲国家欢迎的8项举措，中非领导人一致同意建立和发展中非新型战略伙伴关系，论坛引领中非友好合作关系又好又快地向前推进。

Under the flag of FOCAC, China-Africa friendship has flourished.At the First Ministerial Conference in 2000, we committed ourselves to a new China-Africa partnership featuring long-term stability, equality and mutual benefit.At the Second Ministerial Conference in 2003, we set out to boost comprehensive cooperation under this new partnership.At the Beijing Summit in 2006, President Hu Jintao announced, on behalf of the Chinese government, eight measures that have been well

received by African countries.Chinese and African leaders agreed at the summit to build a new type of China-Africa strategic partnership.FOCAC has acted as a spearhead in the sound and fast growth of China-Africa friendly relations and cooperation.论坛是中非进行集体对话的重要平台。双方在论坛框架下建立了部长级会议、外长级政治对话、高官级会议和论坛中方后续行动委员会与非洲驻华使团磋商等机制。部长会每三年举行一届，轮流在中国和非洲国家召开。中非双方利用论坛这一平台，就中非关系和共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见，协调双方立场，加强相互支持。

FOCAC is an important platform for China-Africa collective dialogue.Under it, there are mechanisms including ministerial conference, political dialogue at the foreign ministers' level, senior officials' meeting and consultations between the Secretariat of the Chinese Follow-up Committee of FOCAC and the African diplomatic corps in China.The ministerial conference takes place every three years in China and Africa alternately.FOCAC has brought China and Africa together for in-depth exchange of views on our relations and

international and regional issues of common interest, and for better coordination and stronger mutual support.论坛是中非开展务实合作的有效机制。每届部长会都制定既具指导性又切实可操作的纲领性合作文件，对会后三年双方各领域合作进行全面规划。论坛已成为中非友好合作的一大国际品牌，受到国际社会的广泛关注，对发展中国家间加强合作具有示范作用，也带动了国际社会更加重视非洲并加大对非投入。

FOCAC is an effective mechanism for China-Africa practical cooperation.Every ministerial conference has adopted feasible plans to guide cooperation across the board in the next three years.FOCAC has become an international brand of China-Africa friendship and

cooperation, drawing worldwide interest.It showcases the

strengthened cooperation among developing countries and encourages the international community to pay more attention to and increase input in Africa.再过一周，论坛第四届部长级会议将在埃及沙姆沙伊赫召开。中国国务院总理温家宝将同埃及总统穆巴拉克和部分非洲国家领导人一起出席开幕式，并发表重要讲话。中国政府还将宣布对非合作新举措。相信这次会议将在新形势下进一步推动中非关系的发展，成为中非友好史上新的里程碑。

In a week's time, the Fourth FOCAC Ministerial Conference will take place in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, together with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and some other African leaders, will attend and speak at the opening ceremony.He will announce the Chinese government's new measures for cooperation with Africa.I believe this conference will further promote the growth of China-Africa

relations in the new era and become another milestone in the history of China-Africa friendship.朋友们，Dear Friends,中国人民同非洲人民是心心相印的朋友、兄弟。不管是过去、现在，还是将来，中国人民都将永远珍视同非洲人民的传统友谊，将始终视非洲人民为可以信赖和依靠的全天候朋友。回顾过去，我们为中非友谊而自豪，面向未来，我们需要更多的人，特别是中非年轻一代，共同巩固和延伸中非友谊的桥梁。我们有理由相信，在中非人民的共同努力下，中非合作一定会登上一个更高台阶！中非友谊一定会结出更美丽的花朵。

The Chinese people are bosom friends and brothers of the African

people.We cherish our traditional friendship with the African people, and take African people as our reliable and trustworthy all-weather friends.Looking back, we are proud of our friendship.Looking ahead, we need more people, young Chinese and Africans in particular, to

deepen and strengthen China-Africa friendship.We have every reason to be confident that our two peoples will work together to bring our cooperation to a higher plane and make our friendship even more fruitful!

第三篇：胡锦涛博鳌亚洲论坛2008年年会开幕式上演讲

坚持改革开放 推进合作共赢

在博鳌亚洲论坛２００８年年会开幕式上的演讲

（２００８年４月１２日，海南博鳌）

-------------------------------Continuing Reform and Opening-up and Advancing Win-Win Cooperation At the Opening Ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2008

Boao, Hainan, 12 April 2008

--尊敬的各位贵宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：

首先，我代表中国政府，对论坛年会的召开表示热烈的祝贺！对各位来宾表示诚挚的欢迎！

博鳌亚洲论坛成立以来，为增进亚洲各国人民的相互了解和友谊，为推进亚洲各国和企业界的沟通和合作，发挥了积极作用。我们为论坛的发展和取得的成绩感到由衷的高兴。

Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, First of all, I would like to extend, on behalf of the Chinese Government, warm congratulations on the opening of the annual conference and a warm welcome to all of you.Since its establishment, the Boao Forum for Asia has played an important role in deepening mutual understanding and friendship among the Asian peoples and promoting interaction and cooperation among countries and business communities in Asia, and we applaud the growth of the Forum and the achievements it has made.--------------------------女士们、先生们、朋友们！

对中国而言，今年是一个具有特殊意义的年份。３０年前，在**先生倡导和带领下，中国人民毅然决然地踏上了改革开放的历史征程。这是中国在新的历史条件下进行的新的伟大革命。

斗转星移，春来秋去，转眼间３０年过去了。３０年来，中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，坚定不移地推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，中国的经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平都上了大台阶，中国的面貌发生了历史性变化。中国成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的伟大历史转折，中国经济快速发展，人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康，农村贫困人口从两亿五千多万减少到一千多万，政治建设、文化建设、社会建设等领域也取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。

在改革开放的伟大实践中，我们深刻认识到，在当今世界日趋激烈的竞争中，一个国家、一个民族要发展起来，就必须与时俱进、改革开放、着力发展、以人为本、促进和谐。

世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展道路和发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路和发展模式，必须适应国内外形势的新变化、顺应人民过上更好生活的新期待，结合自身实际、结合时代条件变化不断探索和完善适合本国情况的发展道路和发展模式，不断增加全社会的生机活力，真正做到与时代发展同步伐、与人民群众共命运。

历史是继续前进的基础，也是开创未来的启示。中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，中国基本实现现代化，实现全体中国人民共同富裕，还有很长的路要走。中国过去３０年的快速发展，靠的是改革开放。中国未来的发展，也必须靠改革开放。改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，也是１３亿中国人民的共同抉择。中国人民将坚定不移地沿着改革开放的伟大道路走下去，继续为全面建设小康社会、进而基本实现现代化而奋斗，继续为人类和平与发展的崇高事业而奋斗。

Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, This year is of special significance to China.Thirty years ago, under the leadership of Mr.Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese people resolutely embarked on the historic journey of reform and opening-up, an initiative taken by Deng Xiaoping.It started a great new revolution in China under the new historical circumstances.Time flies and thirty years have passed before one realizes it.Over the past 30 years, the Chinese people, acting in a pioneering spirit and making bold innovations, have unswervingly carried out reform and opening-up and pursued socialist modernization, and China has made great progress in terms of growing its economy, enhancing its overall national strength and improving the living standards of its people.Historical changes have taken place in China.China has successfully made the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a robust socialist market economy and from a closed and semi-closed country to a country that is wide open to the outside world.China's economy has grown rapidly.The Chinese people, once lacking basic living necessities, are now enjoying initial prosperity.The poor rural population has dropped from over 250 million to about 10 million.Remarkable achievements have been made in our endeavor to improve the political system and promote cultural development and social programs.If a country or a nation is to develop itself in this increasingly competitive world, it must advance with the times, carry out reform and opening-up, boost development, put people first and promote harmony.This is the conclusion we have drawn in the great cause of reform and opening-up.There is no ready or unchanging path and model of development that suits all countries in the world.We must explore and improve our development path and model in keeping with China's national conditions.In so doing, we must adapt to new trends both at home and abroad and meet the people's growing expectation for a better life.We must make the Chinese society more vibrant.And we must truly keep up with the trend of the times and share the same destiny with the people.History provides the basis for making new progress.It is also a source of inspiration guiding our efforts to pursue a better future.China remains the biggest developing country in the world.It still has a long way to go before it can basically achieve modernization and bring about common prosperity for all its people.Reform and opening-up are what have made fast development in China possible in the last 30 years;and they also hold the key to China's future development.Reform and opening-up are a crucial choice that has shaped China today, a choice made by the 1.3 billion Chinese people.The Chinese people are dedicated to the great cause of reform and opening-up, and will continue to build a society of initial prosperity in all respects and realize basic modernization in China and contribute further to the noble cause of peace and development of mankind.-----------------------------女士们、先生们、朋友们！

经过３０年的改革开放，中国与世界的关系发生了历史性变化。

中国经济已经成为世界经济的重要组成部分。中国国内生产总值占全球的比重由１９７８年的１％上升到２００７年的５％以上，中国进出口总额占全球的比重由１９７８年的不足１％上升到２００７年的约８％。中国的发展为国际资本提供了广阔市场，中国累计实际使用外资超过７８００亿美元，中国企业对外直接投资也在大幅增长。

中国发展有力促进了世界经济和贸易增长。１９７８年以来，中国年均进口增速达到１６．７％，已成为世界第三大、亚洲第一大进口市场。中国经济对世界经济增长的贡献率超过１０％，对国际贸易增长的贡献率超过１２％。２００１年以来，中国年均进口额近５６００亿美元，为相关国家和地区创造了约１０００万个就业机会。

中国已经成为国际体系的重要成员。中国参加了１００多个政府间国际组织，签署了３００多个国际公约。中国积极参与国际和地区事务，认真履行相应的国际责任。迄今，中国共参与２２项联合国维和行动，累计派出维和人员上万人次，现正在执行维和任务的有１９００多人，是联合国安理会５个常任理事国中派出维和人员最多的国家。

３０年改革开放的实践告诉我们，中国发展进步离不开世界，世界繁荣稳定也离不开中国。在世界多极化不可逆转、经济全球化深入发展、科技革命加速推进的世界大势之下，中国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起。

中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路。这是中国政府和人民作出的战略抉择。这个战略抉择，立足中国国情，顺应时代潮流，体现了中国对内政策与对外政策的统一、中国人民根本利益与世界人民共同利益的统一，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。中国尊重各国人民自主选择发展道路的权利，不干涉别国内部事务，不把自己的意志强加于人，致力于和平解决国际争端，奉行防御性国防政策，永远不称霸，永远不搞扩张。

中国将始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略。中国致力于推动世界经济持续稳定增长，坚持按照通行的国际经贸规则扩大市场准入，在实现本国发展的同时兼顾对方特别是发展中国家的正当关切，支持国际社会帮助发展中国家增强自主发展能力、改善民生，支持完善国际贸易和金融体制、推进贸易和投资自由化便利化，支持各国共同防范金融风险、维护能源安全，坚持通过磋商协作妥善处理经贸摩擦，推动各国共同分享发展机遇、共同应对各种挑战。

中国将始终不渝推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。中国遵循联合国宪章宗旨和原则，恪守国际法和公认的国际关系准则，在国际关系中弘扬民主、和睦、协作、共赢精神，尊重人类文明多样性，继续促进国际关系民主化，积极参与反恐、防扩散、气候变化、环境保护、流行性疾病防治等领域国际合作，推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。

Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Three decades of reform and opening-up have brought about historic changes in China's relations with the rest of the world.China is now an integral part of the global economy.In 1978, China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world economy, whereas its share rose above 5% in 2007.In 1978, China's share of global trade was less than 1%,whereas in 2007, its share jumped to about 8%.China's development has opened a huge market for international capital, attracting over 780 billion US dollars of net foreign investment over the last 30 years.Direct overseas investment by Chinese companies has also grown substantially.China's development has boosted the growth of global economy and trade.With its import growing at an average annual rate of 16.7% since 1978,China has become the world's third largest import market and the largest import market in Asia.China now contributes to over 10% of global economic growth and over 12% of global trade expansion.China's average annual import volume has reached close to 560 billion US dollars since 2001, generating some 10 million jobs for our trade partners.China is now a key participant in the international system.It is a member of more than 100 inter-governmental international organizations and a party to over 300 international conventions.China is actively involved in international and regional affairs, and earnestly fulfilled its international responsibilities.Over the past years, China has sent over 10,000 peacekeepers to 22 UN peacekeeping operations.Over 1,900 Chinese peacekeepers are now on active duty, making China the largest troop-contributing country among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.The past 30 years of reform and opening-up have told us that China cannot develop itself in isolation from the world.And it is equally true that the world cannot enjoy prosperity or stability without China.In a world where the trend toward multipolarity is irreversible, economic globalization is deepening and the scientific and technological revolution is accelerating, China's future is more closely linked with the future of the world than ever before.China will firmly keep to the path of peaceful development, a strategic decision made by the Chinese Government and people.This decision is based on China's realities and in keeping with the trend of our times.It demonstrates that China's foreign policy and domestic policy are consistent with each other and that the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the common interests of the world's people are in harmony.Peaceful development is the only way leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.China respects the right of other peoples to independently choose their development path.It does not interfere in other countries' internal affairs, nor does it try to impose its own will on others.China is committed to peaceful settlement of international disputes and follows a defense policy that is defensive in nature.China will never seek hegemony or expansion.China will unswervingly follow a win-win strategy of opening up.We are committed to promoting the sustained and steady growth of the world economy.We will expand market access in accordance with generally accepted international economic and trade rules.As we strive to develop ourselves, we are also ready to accommodate the legitimate concerns of other countries, developing countries in particular.We support international efforts to help developing countries to strengthen capacity for independent development and improve the lives of their peoples.We support efforts to improve international trade and financial systems, promote trade liberalization and investment facilitation and seek collective solution to financial risks and energy security.We hold that economic and trade frictions should be solved through consultation and cooperation, and countries should share in development opportunities and jointly meet challenges.China is dedicated to building a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.China abides by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and observes international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations.We promote democracy, harmony, cooperation and common progress in international relations and respect diversity of human civilizations.We endeavor to make international relations more democratic.We take an active part in international cooperation in counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, climate change, environmental protection and prevention and control of infectious diseases.We work for a more just and equitable international order.-----------------------------

女士们、先生们、朋友们！

亚洲的发展不仅关系亚洲的命运，而且关系世界的前途。近年来，亚洲形势总体稳定，经济保持较快增长，各国坚持睦邻友好、致力于通过对话协商处理矛盾和分歧的意识在增强，各种区域、次区域合作机制在促进经济增长和地区稳定方面发挥着日益重要的作用，亚洲仍然是世界上最具发展活力的地区之一。同时，亚洲在经济发展、政治建设、安全稳定等方面也面临着一些需要认真对待的严峻挑战。实现亚洲持久和平、共同繁荣仍然是一项长期而艰巨的任务。中国愿同其他亚洲国家一道，抓住机遇，应对挑战，共建和平、发展、合作、开放的亚洲。为此，我建议亚洲各国在以下方面加强合作。

第一，增进政治互信。坚持相互尊重，平等相待，求同存异，和睦相处。通过对话解决争端，通过协商化解矛盾。尊重彼此安全关切，坚持互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观，推动地区安全机制建设，共同应对安全威胁，维护本地区和平稳定。

第二，深化经济合作。推进区域自由贸易安排和投资保障机制建设，深化财政金融合作，促进亚洲基础设施建设互联互通。加强各国宏观经济政策协调，共同维护金融安全、能源安全、粮食安全。积极推动扶贫、人力资源开发等领域合作，缩小发展差距，促进本地区共同发展繁荣。

第三，共同应对挑战。反对一切形式的恐怖主义，加强反恐、防扩散等领域合作。携手打击跨国犯罪、非法移民、毒品走私。推进防灾减灾、公共卫生等领域合作。加强应对气候变化能力建设，促进环境保护、水资源合理利用等方面的交流合作，共同推进本地区生态文明建设。

第四，加强人文交流。开展各种形式的文化交流，加强不同文明对话，促进各国议会、民间团体、学术机构、新闻媒体的往来和合作。加强青少年交流，增进年青一代的相互了解，共同促进亚洲文化繁荣发展。

第五，坚持开放政策。保持地区合作的非排他性，积极借鉴世界其他地区的有益发展经验，通过亚太经合组织、亚欧会议、东亚－拉美合作论坛、亚洲－中东对话等平台，加强同世界其他地区的对话和合作，在同世界其他地区的广泛交流合作中实现共同进步。

祝博鳌亚洲论坛２００８年年会圆满成功！谢谢大家！

Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, Asia's development is important not only to Asia's future, but also to the future of our world.Asia has in recent years enjoyed overall stability and fairly fast economic growth.To develop good neighborly relations and handle problems and differences through dialogue and consultation has gained increasing support among the Asian countries.The numerous Asian regional and sub-regional cooperation mechanisms are playing an increasingly important role in promoting economic growth and stability in Asia.Asia remains one of the world's most dynamic regions.But Asia also faces some tough challenges in promoting economic development, building political institutions, and maintaining security and stability.To realize lasting peace and common prosperity in Asia is a long-term and arduous task.China will work with other Asian countries to seize opportunities, meet challenges and build a peaceful and open Asia of development and cooperation.To achieve this goal, I call on the Asian countries to take the following steps to increase cooperation: First, enhance political mutual trust.We should seek common ground and shelve differences and live in harmony on the basis of mutual respect and equality.We should resolve disputes and differences through dialogue and consultation.We should respect each other's security concerns, follow the new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination, promote the development of regional security mechanism, and work together to address security threats and maintain peace and stability in the region.Second, deepen economic cooperation.We should promote regional free trade arrangements and investment facilitation mechanisms, deepen fiscal and financial cooperation and enhance infrastructure interconnectivity across Asia.The Asian countries should strengthen coordination of macro-economic policies and jointly uphold financial, energy and food security.We should step up cooperation in poverty alleviation and human resources development, narrow gaps in development and promote common development and prosperity in the region.Third, meet challenges together.We should oppose terrorism in all manifestations and strengthen cooperation in counter-terrorism and non-proliferation.We should join hands to fight transnational crimes, illegal immigration and drug trafficking.We should increase cooperation in disaster prevention and reduction and public health.We should strengthen capacity for tackling climate change and promote exchange and cooperation in environmental protection and the proper use of water resources in a joint effort to foster a conservation culture in Asia.Fourth, increase cultural and people-to-people exchanges.We should carry out cultural exchanges of diverse forms and strengthen dialogue among different civilizations and promote contact and cooperation among parliaments, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions and the media of the Asian countries.Youth exchanges should also be strengthened to increasemutual understanding among the young people.And we should work together to ensure the dynamic growth of the Asian culture.Fifth, keep to the policy of openness.Regional cooperation should remain non-exclusive.We should draw on the development practices of other regions and use platforms such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asia-Europe Meeting, Forum for East Asia and Latin America Cooperation, and Asia-Middle East Dialogue to enhance dialogue and cooperation with other regions and achieve common progress through extensive exchanges and cooperation with the rest of the world.Wish the 2008 annual conference of Boao Forum for Asia a full success!Thank you!

第四篇：温家宝在2009博鳌亚洲论坛开幕式上的演讲(中英对照)（定稿）

温家宝在2009博鳌亚洲论坛开幕式上的演讲（中英对照）

增强信心 深化合作 实现共赢

——在博鳌亚洲论坛2009年年会开幕式上的演讲

中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝 2009年4月18日

Strengthen and Deepen Cooperation For Win-Win Progress Speech by Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council of The People's Republic of China At the Opening of The Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2009 April 2009

尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们： Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，很高兴参加博鳌亚洲论坛2009年年会。首先，我谨代表中国政府对年会的召开表示热烈的祝贺！对各位来宾表示诚挚的欢迎！本届年会把“经济危机与亚洲：挑战和展望”作为主题，对于凝聚共识、增强信心、深化合作、战胜危机，具有十分重要的意义。我衷心祝愿本届年会取得圆满成功！

I am delighted to be here at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2009.Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese Government, warm congratulations on the opening of the and a hearty welcome to all the guests present.This conference, with “Asia: Managing Beyond Crisis” as its theme, is a highly important one.It will contribute to our efforts to build consensus, strengthen confidence, deepen and overcome the crisis.I wish the conference a great success.2008年9月以来，世界经济遭受了上世纪大萧条以来最为严峻的挑战。各国纷纷采取措施，应对国际金融危机的严重冲击。中国政府及时果断调整宏观经济政策，实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，迅速出台促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划，对缓解经济运行中的突出矛盾、增强信心、稳定预期，发挥了重要作用。这个一揽子计划最直接、最重要的目标，是扭转经济增速下滑趋势、保持经济平稳较快增长，并力求解决制约中国经济发展的结构性问题，加快转变发展方式，全面提升各种生产要素的质量和水平，为中国经济长远发展打下更加牢固的基础。

Since last September, the world economy has run into the most serious challenges ever since the Great Depression of the last century.Countries around the world have taken steps to cope with the severe impact of the global crisis.In the face of the crisis, the Chinese Government

made swift and decisive adjustments to its macroeconomic policies.We adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and put in place a package plan to ensure steady and relatively fast economic growth.These measures have proved essential for easing major problems in the economy, shoring up and stabilizing expectations.The most immediate and important goal of our package plan is to reverse the economic downturn and maintain steady and relatively fast growth.It is also designed to address structural problems constraining China's economic development, speed up the transformation of growth pattern and raise the quality and performance of factors of production in order to lay a more solid foundation for China's economic growth in the long run.一是全面扩大内需，增强消费需求对经济增长的拉动力，推动中国经济均衡发展。这场百年一遇的国际金融危机对中国的冲击，主要是外部需求的急剧收缩，导致经济减速、企业生产经营困难、失业增加，结构性矛盾进一步凸显。我们把政策的着力点放在全面扩大国内需求上，努力保持投资较快增长和刺激消费，着力调整内需外需结构，加快形成内需为主和积极利用外需共同拉动经济增长的格局，使中国经济向更加均衡的发展方式转变。

First, boost domestic demand in a way and strengthen the role of consumer demand in driving economic growth to promote balanced economic development.The major impact of this once-in-a-century financial crisis on China is the sharp drop in external demand, which in turn has led to economic slowdown, difficulties for businesses and rising unemployment.Structural problems have also become more evident.Our policies are primarily aimed at boosting domestic demand.We have been working hard to maintain relatively fast growth in investment, stimulate consumption, and readjust the structure of domestic and external demand.We will mainly rely on domestic and at the same time make full use of external demand so that together, they will drive our economic growth.This will lead to the transformation towards a more balanced growth pattern of the Chinese economy.二是全面加强基础设施建设，推动中国经济协调发展。城乡、区域发展不平衡，既是中国经济社会发展中的突出矛盾，也是经济增长的巨大潜力所在。我们把应对国际金融危机和解决这些矛盾有机结合起来，在新增投资计划中，重点加强农村建设和中西部基础设施建设。着眼于巩固农业基础地位，加快农田水利重大工程建设，增强农业稳定增产、农民持续增收的能力。加快修建农村道路，改造农村电网，推进农村中小学标准化建设，改善农民生活条件。着眼于促进生产要素跨区域流动，加快重大交通基础设施建设，完善综合运输体系，特别是围绕发挥中西部地区优势，建设煤运通道、西部干线铁路和机场。着眼于扶持落后地区，帮助困难群众，积极支持保障性安居工程建设，重点解决城市低收入家庭、林区、垦区、煤矿等棚户区居民的住房问题，扩大农村危房改造试点范围，实施少数民族地区游牧民定居工程等。这些措施的逐步落实，必将使发展的薄弱环节得到加强，使广大中西部地区和农村发展环境得以改善，对我国经济协调发展产生巨大推动力。

第五篇：李克强在2012博鳌亚洲论坛上的演讲

尊敬的各位贵宾，女士们、先生们，朋友们：

很高兴参加博鳌亚洲论坛２０１２年年会，与来自世界各国的朋友们见面。我们开会的地方——博鳌，十多年前还是一个鲜为人知的小渔村，现在已成为可以共商亚洲发展之计的大平台。博鳌是在中国和亚洲开放发展中快速成长起来的，它的开放与变化表明了中国与亚洲、亚洲与世界的联系日益密切。可以说，身在博鳌能够“博览天下”、“博采众长”，博鳌论坛是一个立足亚洲、面向世界、开放包容的大平台。论坛本次年会以变革的世界为背景，谋求亚洲健康与可持续发展，很有意义。在此，我谨代表中国政府，对年会的召开表示热烈祝贺！对各位远道而来的嘉宾表示诚挚欢迎！

世界在关注亚洲，亚洲也在关注世界。当今时代，国际形势正在发生深刻复杂的调整和变化。我们看到，虽然全球经济显露恢复的迹象，一些国家出现好的增长兆头，但国际金融危机深层次影响尚未消除，欧洲主权债务危机还在持续，实现世界经济全面复苏仍然是一个长期艰难曲折的过程。同时，世界经济结构调整步伐加快，新一轮科技变革与产业创新正在孕育，经济全球化、区域一体化在曲折中推进，国际政治经济秩序深刻调整，新兴经济体的重要性日益显现。

博鳌论坛诞生于亚洲金融危机之后。十多年来，亚洲国家在应对风险中提高了自身免疫力，在调整变革中促进了经济健康发展。这次国际金融危机中，亚洲经济率先复苏，呈现出比较好的基本面。目前，亚洲经济总量已占世界的３０％以上，亚洲经济增长对世界的贡献率超过３０％。亚洲成为全球新兴经济体最为集中的地区，后发优势和发展潜能进一步展现。

当然，亚洲许多国家发展水平总体较低，区域内各国发展差距仍然很大，资源环境制约日益加剧，地区安全稳定存在挑战，发展的道路并非平坦，成长中的烦恼也不少。同时，一些国家和地区还面临经济增长下行、物价上涨、就业压力加大等问题。这些都需要认真加以对待。

亚洲的发展，机遇和挑战并存，希望和困难同在；但机遇多于挑战，困难可以克服。回顾历史，亚洲孕育了多个文明，创造过辉煌。近代以来，亚洲历经磨难和考验，在奋斗中不断发展。现在，亚洲已经站在一个新的起点上，自强不息、开拓进取的亚洲人民正在携手创造新的崛起，面向世界，走向未来，迈向现代化。在世界调整与变革的大势下，我们愿与亚洲各国一道，凝聚共识，携手努力，应对挑战，战胜困难，共同推动亚洲健康与可持续发展。

一是立足内生增长。这是亚洲健康与可持续发展的独特优势，也是亚洲开放型经济发展的新趋势。亚洲人口约占全球的４５％，绝大多数国家是发展中国家，各国国内和各国之间发展不平衡，内需市场潜力巨大。亚洲还拥有世界上最多的劳动人口，有最大的工程师与科研人员队伍，人力资源优势明显。在继续发挥比较优势、参与全球竞争的同时，着力开拓内需市场；在保持投资适度增长、增加要素投入的同时，充分发挥消费的作用，发挥科技进步和劳动者素质提高的潜能，亚洲经济是能够实现强劲、可持续、平衡增长的。

二是秉承开放包容。这是亚洲健康与可持续发展的必然要求。过去亚洲经济的快速增长是在开放中实现的，今后亚洲进一步发展仍需坚持开放，包括向世界开放和各国相互开放。实行开放的地区政策，在开放中相互促进、取长补短，对亚洲持久发展意义重大。各国应增进相互信任，加强学习借鉴，倡导包容性增长，在重大国际和地区问题上保持沟通协调，积极应对气候变化、粮食和能源资源安全等全球性挑战，主动参与全球治理结构和国际金融体系调整改革。同时，我们欢迎地区外国家参与亚洲发展进程并发挥建设性作用。这有利于促进亚洲繁荣，有利于促进新兴经济体与发达经济体深化合作，有利于世界和平、稳定和发展。参加本次年会的嘉宾有１/３来自欧美国家，这从一个侧面反映了亚洲更加开放。

三是实现互利共赢。这是亚洲健康与可持续发展的有效途径。近年来，亚洲国家之间各种务实合作不断加深，东南亚、中亚、东北亚、南亚等区域合作成果丰硕。目前，亚洲区域内贸易占全部贸易的比重已超过５０％，彼此在合作中获得了发展的红利。新的形势下，需要各国继续加强磋商与合作，推动全球贸易自由化、投资便利化，反对各种形式的保护主义，提升交通、通信、能源等基础设施互联互通和网络化水平，深化区域及次区域合作，促进亚洲和世界各国共同发展。开放合作于人有利，于己有利，是互利共赢之路。

四是促进团结和谐。这是亚洲健康与可持续发展的有力保障。亚洲各国体制和模式多样，民族和文化多元，团结互助格外重要。建设一个和平、团结、和谐的亚洲，需要继续发扬同舟共济的精神，共同应对金融危机冲击和经济风险挑战，共同克服重大自然灾害的影响，共同解决发展中遇到的阶段性难题；需要在经济发展中更加重视社会公平正义，更多帮助欠发达地区和困难群体，促进各国人民共享发展的成果。

五是坚持和平发展。这是亚洲健康与可持续发展的重要基石。亚洲之所以能够取得今天的发展成就，很大程度上得益于长期保持了总体和平稳定的局面。在经济全球化和新的国际体系中，各国和亚洲的繁荣发展，应当也只能通过和平与合作来实现。从战略高度考虑彼此关系，求同存异，寻求利益最大交汇点，是各方根本利益和长远利益所在。无论是以往的遗留问题，还是现实的分歧和争端，只要有关各方从维护相互友好关系和发展大局出发，尊重历史，遵循国际关系的基本准则，是能够通过对话协商与和平谈判解决的。这是亚洲之福、世界之幸。

女士们、先生们！

中国是亚洲大家庭的一员，中国经济与亚洲经济密不可分。中国坚持走经济社会全面协调可持续的科学发展之路，也将为亚洲健康与可持续发展贡献力量。近年来，中国经济继续朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展，实现了经济平稳较快增长和民生不断改善。中国经济的基本面是好的，发展的态势没有改变，有条件保持经济长期平稳较快发展。

我们也认识到，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出，一些结构性矛盾凸显，需要逐步解决。当前，我们将按照推动科学发展、加快转变经济发展方式的要求，把握稳中求进的总基调，既立足当前，稳增长、控物价、促和谐；又着眼长远，在调结构、惠民生、抓改革等方面取得新进展，继续促进中国经济社会全面协调可持续发展。

继续促进中国经济社会发展，加快转型是关键。加快转变经济发展方式是中国“十二五”发展的主线，经济结构战略性调整是转方式的主攻方向，扩大内需是结构调整的首要任务，城镇化是中国内需最大的潜力所在。中国人口多，地域辽阔，正处于工业化、城镇化持续发展的阶段。去年城镇人口比率刚刚超过５０％，每提高１个百分点就会有１０００多万人口从农村转入城镇，能够释放巨大的消费和投资需求。同时，提升工业发展水平，促进服务业加快发展并提升其比重，可以为扩大内需、增加就业提供强有力的产业支撑；保障粮食安全、保护生态环境、发展现代农业，可以为扩大内需奠定坚实的物质基础。总之，协调推进工业化、城镇化和农业现代化，实行“三化”并举，是中国现代化的必由路径，也是转方式、调结构、扩内需的战略举措，可以助推中国在“十二五”期间乃至更长时期保持经济适度较快增长，不断提高发展的质量和效益。

继续促进中国经济社会发展，改善民生是根本。我们加快转型、调整结构，根本目的是保障和改善民生。而保障和改善民生又有利于增加收入、刺激消费、开拓市场，发展经济与改善民生相辅相成，可以形成良性互动。中国正在进行的就业扶持、保障性安居工程建设、全民医保等医改重点工作的推进、集中连片扶贫攻坚等都是重大民生工程，也是重大发展工程。实施这些工程，致力于保障群众基本生活，同时增加中低收入者收入，都是调节收入分配的重大措施。我们将着眼于提高人民生活水平和质量，构建社会保障的安全网，推进基本公共服务均等化，鼓励就业创业，努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步，提高居民消费能力，扩大国内需求，使现代化建设不断向前推进，使全体人民共享成果、切实受益。

继续促进中国经济社会发展，改革创新是动力。３０多年来中国发展取得巨大成就，进入新世纪后现代化建设迈出重大步伐，靠的是改革开放。面对世情、国情的深刻变化，破除那些不利于经济发展方式转变的体制机制障碍，还是要靠改革开放。中国改革已进入攻坚时期。我们将深化财税、金融、价格、收入分配、企业等方面改革，努力在重点领域和关键环节实现新突破，更好地发挥市场机制在资源配置中的基础性作用，全面推进制度创新、技术创新、管理创新，注重增强发展的内生动力和内在活力。中国扩大内需是在对外开放条件下进行的。我们坚持实行更加积极主动的开放战略，实行出口和进口并重、利用外资和对外投资并举，有重点地扩大进口、促进对外贸易平衡发展，努力提高开放型经济发展水平。中国对内外资企业一视同仁，致力于营造公开透明、公平竞争、可预期的市场和法治环境，加大知识产权保护力度，促进各类企业在创新转型中共同发展。

女士们、先生们！

中国把扩大对亚洲开放作为对外开放的战略重点。目前，中国是亚洲第一大进口市场，是许多亚洲经济体的最大贸易伙伴，也是亚洲重要的投资来源地，与亚洲国家各领域交往十分频繁。我们愿与各有关国家一道，继续推进中国—东盟、上合组织、中日韩、东盟和中日韩、亚太经合组织等区域合作机制建设，推进双边与多边自贸区建设，拓展在新兴产业、基础设施、金融、科技等方面的合作；扩大人文合作尤其是青年交流和民间往来，推进文化交流与文明对话，增进各国人民友谊。

中国始终不渝走和平发展道路，致力于营造一个和平和谐的国际和周边环境，绝不谋求霸权。中国的和平发展基于本国国情和文化传统，基于自身根本利益和长远利益，基于世界发展大势和客观规律，是我们坚定不移的战略抉择。中国坚持实行睦邻友好政策，永做亚洲国家的好邻居、好伙伴，与大家一起努力，共同促进亚洲和世界的繁荣发展与和谐进步。

我们相信，广袤的亚洲大地一定能为各国发展提供广阔的空间。面对变革的世界，亚洲人民完全有能力把握机遇、携手前行，实现亚洲健康与可持续发展，共建人类美好未来！

最后，祝博鳌亚洲论坛２０１２年年会圆满成功！祝各位嘉宾工作顺利、身体健康、心情愉快！

谢谢大家！

（本报海南博鳌４月２日电）