典型英语导游辞

第一篇：典型英语导游辞

1.导游辞 Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Kunming, a beautiful city of eternal spring.My name is Tom, and I am pleased to be your tour guide.An old Chinese saying goes like this: friends should come from afar, isn‟t this delightful? So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you, to show you the most beautiful of KM and YN, to feed you the most delicious local food, to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word, I‟ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.Now, you must want to know some general info about this city.Situated at the center of YN-GZH Plateau, KM has a history of over 2400 years and now serves as the capital of YN Province.It features pleasant climate all the year round and various natural sceneries as well as places of historical interest.A poem portraits KM like this: the weather is like April constantly, flowers blossom for four seasons.Now we‟ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.2.景点介绍 As its name ‘city of eternal spring’, Kunming is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter.The average temperature in summer is about 23℃ while that in winter is about 9℃, and the average temperature year round is approximately 15℃.There are two distinct seasons here: the dry season and the rainy season.The rainy season is from May to Oct.when the humid air from the Indian Ocean brings rich rainfall.The other months are the dry season with very few rains.So ladies and gentlemen, now you must have a question in your mind: why is the climate like this? The geographical location of KM is about at the same latitude with Guilin, Xiamen and Taipei.But these places are much hotter in summer and colder in winter.The reason mainly lies in the topography and landscape of KM.The city is located on the plateau area with an altitude of over 1800 m.So it’s not very hot in summer.In winter, the high mountains to the north of KM block the cold air from Siberia.Therefore, the affect of the cold air to the weather of KM is not as strong as other areas in China.Consequently, KM enjoys a pleasant climate all the year round.3.景点介绍In the book Guide to China the author says that if your time is limited while visiting China and you could only afford to travel around one place, the best choice is Yunnan Province, because it is the most ethnically diverse province in China with various landscapes.It‟s absolutely true.26 ethnic groups inhabit different areas of YN Province.During the long course of history, each ethnic group has developed their own unique culture and diverse customs.In different ethnic communities we can see different architectures, costumes, and taste local foods of various flavor, of which the most famous one is Across Bridge Rice Noodle whose name originated from an ancient legend.Most of the ethnic groups are good at singing and dancing and they also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Splashing Water Festival of the Dai people.Their marital customs are also different, among which the most amazing one is that of Muosuo people who is a branch of Naxi ethnic group and lives in Shangri-la.They actually don’t get married all their life.I’ll explain to you the details during our tour later.4.欢送辞Ladies and gentlemen, comrades and friends.Time goes so quickly and your trip to China is drawing to a close.Tomorrow morning our friends will be leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong by train.Before wee part, I would like to say a few words.Your stay in this country was only two and half weeks ` time.You visited Beijing, which is the capital of the People` s Republic of China, Then the delegation was divided into two teams.Dr.Mill` s team went to Shenyang and Guilin and Mr.Lucas ` team toured Shanghai and Hangzhou.Shanghai and Shenyang are industrious cities, while Guilin and Hangzhou are scenic spots.The accompanying persons toured some unique place.Examples of these were a township, an arts and crafts factory, a kindergarten, jade factory and ivory carving factories, and carpet factory.The whole delegation also toured the grounds of some famous historical spots in China.They had several banquets and tasted the different varieties of Chinese food in different places.It is our belief that everything was covered, and your trip to this country was worth “all the tea in China.” You were in good hands and good company.While you were and are in China, the delegation members have been very co-operative, friendly, and understanding.We appreciated that very much.This is because that friendship does not go on way, it goes both ways.Friendship always benefits.When you lead a delegation of 65 people with the assistance of our American and Canadian friends, it is easy.As the Chinese saying goes: “Nothing is more delightful than to meet friend from far away.””Visits by friends from far bring special joy.We tend to do well those things we do often.”5.导游辞(景点介绍Yellow Crane Tower

Yellow Crane Tower, located on Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the “Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River(the other two: Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi).Legend goes that here used to be a wine-shop opened by a young man surnamed Xin.One day, a Taoist priest, in order to thank the man for his favor of free wine, drew a magic crane on the wall and told it to dance on hearing claps.Since then, thousands of people came to see the spectacle and the wine shop was always full of guests.After 10 years, when the Taoist priest's revisit the wine shop, he played the flute and then rode on the crane to the sky.In order to memorize the supernatural encounter and the priest, the Xins built a tower here named Yellow Crane Tower.According to records, the tower was first built in 223 A.D during the Three Kingdoms period(220-280).It was estimated that as many as 300 poems about the tower had been found in the historical literature, in which ”Yellow Crane Tower" wrote by Cui Hao, a famous poet of Tang dynasty(618-907)made the tower well known throughout China.Destroyed many times in successive dynasties, the tower was rebuilt time and again until 100 years ago when it was for the last time reduced to ashes.The present tower is the result of four years of construction beginning in 1981.Now, the tower has already been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan city.6.英语欢送词Ladies and gentlemen: I would like to tell you that it has been a great pleasure for me to spend the last few days as your guide.I have had the opportunity to meet and get to know you,and we have spent a great deal of time together.I hope you have enjoyed these days as much as I have.We have tried to make your stay here in Inner Monglia as pleasant and enjoyable as possible.We sincerely hope that you have enjoyed being here and that one day in zhe future you will return to visit us again.If there is ever anything we can do to make this possible ,please feel free

to call on us.We look forward to seeing you all again soon.Please have a pleasant journey home.Thank you for coming to in Inner Monglia.bye-bye!7.欢送辞(对离职人员)Today is one of the happiest and saddest days in my life.I am very happy that Mr.Jones has been promoted to the director of the Los Angeles branch.However,I am very sad that he has to leave us behind.As you know,for the past five years Mr.Jones has been with us,he has always been our pride,with his talent,abilities,and warm personality.He always made an extra effort to adapt himself to the Chinese way of life and business.Indeed,his absence from this office is a big loss,but it will definitely be a great gain for the Los Angeles office.Mr.jones,we are going to miss you very much and we all wish you the very best luck in your future.8.感谢辞

I want to say thank you to so many people who helped me create this role;everyone at FOX, for producing the film.A very special thank you to Jim Mangold who directed the film and also wrote this character, who is a real woman, who has dignity and honor and fear and courage;and she's a real woman.And I really appreciate that.I'm so blessed to have my family here tonight.My mother and my father are here.And I just want to say thank you so much for everything, for being so proud of me.It didn't matter if I was making my bed or makin' a movie.They never hesitated to say how proud they were of me, and that means so very much to a child.So, thank you, mom and dad.I want to say thank you to my wonderful husband and my two children--who should be goin' to bed.And thank you for loving me so much and supporting me.I want to say that my--my grandmother was one of the biggest inspirations in my life.She taught me how to be a real woman, to have strength and self-respect, and to never give those things away.9演讲稿

Internet Civilization Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman!First I want to say is that I‟m very proud of to be invited to to present my topic here, which is “ Internet Civilization”.Before I begin my topic, please allow me to ask you a question: Every time you click the mouse to surf the web, do you know what does it mean? On the net, you can make friends overseas and call them with IP phones;you can get information from all over the world;you can even give a hand to some people in troubles and get help when in need.However, we have to admit that internet also leads to intimacy before acquaintance;it scatters secrets outwards, not inwards;and, most worrying of all, it is a vehicle for liars.Here we should see, there exists good and evil, right and wrong on the web.As netizens, we‟d better grow to realize the importance of Internet Civilization.Just as the famous saying goes “Long and steep is the path to virtue.” Many people advocate that we should be sincere, honest and responsible in our society—the real world.Now, what I want to add is that we also should obey the primary moral principles in this virtual world.All of my dear friends here, on the internet, which role did you play? Which role are you playing? And which role will you play? Thank you very much!

10.演讲稿Let„s protect forests together

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you'll fly over thousands of kilometers of forests.These great forests are the oceans of trees.There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals in them.However, the world's forests are getting smaller and smaller all the time.We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland.Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.If we cut down(削减)our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear(消失)from the world.In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.(沙漠)Crops(庄稼)will not grow there.It will not rain very often and the climate will change.This will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we must take care of our forests.11.导游欢迎辞

Ladies and gentleman!Good morning!first on behalf of Shanxi international travel service and myself welcome everyone come to Shanxi province I‟m very pleased to be your tour guide during your stay in Shanxi province ,if you have just come to here I can show you around now please allow me introduce myself my name is Li Shicheng ,very interesting thing my name as similar a china famous emperor Li Shiming in tang dynasty ,if you afraid of forgetting my name ,I have a english name

Kevin lee ,your can call me Kevin ,sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year‟s experience in driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one ,an old Chinese saying may express our hospitality:”

Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar “.Mr li and I will do as much as we can to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable ,I hope that your visit to this ancient province will be a happy and memorable experience in your life.

第二篇：导游辞

武当山导游词

姓名：吴娇

学号：2010134124 电话：*** 各位亲爱的旅客朋友，大家好。欢迎来到有“天下第一仙山”之称的武当山。我姓吴，是你们此行的导游员，大家可以叫我小吴或吴导，很高兴能和大家一起领略这旖旎的风光和浓郁的道教文化。一上山，道教的仙气就萦绕着诸位，深深吸一口仙气，开始我们的朝圣之旅，去领略它的古今风韵。愿大家旅途愉快，悟出天地之道获得身心健康。

武当山位于湖北省西北部丹江口市境内，连绵八百里,面临碧波荡漾的丹江口水库，背倚苍茫千里的神龙架林区。这里风景秀丽，四季景色各有不同：春天繁花似锦，夏季高山耸翠，秋天金桂飘香，冬季白雪皑皑，集自然风光和人文历史为一体。俗话说“天下名山佛占尽”，而在武当山却是道教一统天下。它始建于唐贞观年间，是我国著名的道教圣地。

武当山它头戴三顶桂冠：“国家AAAA级风景名胜区”、“中国道教第一山”和“世界文化遗产”。它融风光旖旎的自然景观、规模宏大的古建筑群、历史悠久的道教文化和饮誉中外的武当拳于一体。分为：玄岳门、太子坡、南岩、金顶、琼台和五龙宫六大景区。

武当山由三个“灵”组成，分别是神秘空灵—武当仙境、玄妙飘灵—武当武术、华夏魂灵—武当文化。秀丽的自然风光、浓郁的道教文化、罕见的古代建筑构成仙境般的武当，令人向往。

我们一起登石级、过石桥，顺古神道而行，但见云海绿荫之间，一排宫墙托起拱形红门，匾额“太子坡”三个正楷大字。红墙环绕，复道曲折，中轴线及其右侧有龙虎殿、斗姆阁、正殿、后殿、左右配殿等。青瓦朱檐，彩画鲜艳。复真的右侧另辟地为接待客堂，其前依岩迭建五层楼。武当有三道：天地之道，孝之道，科学之道。下面让我们来领略一下武当的灵秀风光，宏伟殿堂以及武当之道吧。

太子坡又名复贞观，背依狮子峰，右为天池，雨时飞瀑千丈，左为下十八盘，环境清幽，景色秀丽，整个建筑布局依山就势，高低错落有致，富有韵律。在此让我带大家领略三道中的第一道：天地之道。庞大的建筑群和群山和谐的融为一体，完美的体现了“天人合一”的道教信念。真武大帝也在此修炼飞天，灵气愈加。自大门向里望去，只见红墙翠瓦夹着蜿蜒的石阶，弯弯曲曲，像起伏的波浪，仿佛是神灵对众生通往仙境的考验，故名曰“九曲黄河墙”。其跟北京天坛的回音壁有异曲同工的效果，建九曲黄河墙取曲径通幽之意。从进门到出门，布局独特，古往今来，有“一里四道门”之称。进入二道门，便走进了“复真观”，复真观为砖木结构、单檐硬山顶式建筑，绿琉璃瓦屋面，抬梁式木构架，建有走廊。来到九曲黄河墙的尽头，便见一门，门内左侧安放着玲珑的祭坛，现安放着一座大铜钟，不少信士为求吉利，撞响这福音，达三次为大吉。右侧为砖雕的焚香炉，中间则是一面镶有“福”、“禄”、“寿”三字的墙壁。在这里，香客、信士在烧完香后，闭上眼睛，用手去摸照壁上的“福寿禄”三个字中的任何一个，摸到“福”字，预示着福如东海；摸到“寿”字，预示着健康长寿，摸到“禄”字，预示着坚实稳固。在这最接近神灵的地方，信徒诚心祈求神灵实现愿望。

雄伟的龙虎殿，散发着神秘的气息，站在龙虎殿门前的第三个台阶仰望，一眼可见三块匾额，第一块是“复真观”，第二块是“灵光普照”，第三块是“初步云崖”，这是建筑工匠的创作之举，感叹建筑的奇妙。为何武当山的道观会有龙虎殿呢？这都源于武当山的建筑讲究五行四象学说：左青龙，右白虎，前朱雀，后玄武，龙虎殿即守门神殿，其青龙、白虎代表着威严。现在让我们走进龙虎殿内，去重温真武太子与善胜皇后的母子情，感悟何为“孝之道”？一进殿，映入眼帘的便是一雕栏相围的泓池。遥想当年，太子的母亲因思念儿子，跋山涉水来此寻子，可是皇后追不上太子，悲痛欲绝，泪流成池，这便是为纪念真武大帝修行的决心和善胜皇后爱子的慈心而修砌的“滴泪池”。后院“太子殿”内供太子青年时像。此处即净乐太子开始修炼之处，故名“太子殿”。站在太子殿的围栏眺望，连绵雄伟的山峰、幽深险峻的峡谷，尽收眼底，并与天柱峰之巅的金顶遥相呼唤，心胸也不禁开阔了。

下面让我们一起去领略第三道“科学之道”。祖师殿北侧门外，依岩建有五云楼、皇经堂和藏经阁。因建筑有五层，称之五层楼，即五云楼。明朝建五层楼已经很少见，更少见的是五层楼只有一根柱子支撑，在这五层楼的顶层，还是由这根柱子撑起了十二根大梁，这根立柱如何独立将五层楼及十 二根大梁支撑近600年而完好无损呢？还是有着其它的寓意呢？

五云楼里的“一柱十二梁”是古代木构建筑的杰作，该梁为五云楼的主体梁架，至上而下共五层，其最上层转角处，以一根立柱顶着12根梁，设计巧妙，技艺精湛。传说，这根立柱代表了明朝的武当道教就是国家的中流砥柱的意思。大家试着数数一根柱子上是否架着十二根横梁？至今已经历数百年风雨，依然屹立不倒，完整结实，是中国古代建筑史在力学上的创造，科学家们至今无法破解其奥秘。相传，清乾隆皇帝对明朝的朱棣皇帝很是赞赏，令建太子坡的一柱十二梁、寓意建文皇帝削藩后剩下十三个藩王，其十三个兄弟中只有朱棣才能挑起这个大梁。

从五层楼向上走，是皇经堂和藏经阁。皇经堂前有颗桂花树，树高约5米，胸径0.5米，树龄三百多年，每年仲秋，桂花怒放，香气袭人，有“十里桂花香”之说，是太子坡的一大胜景。这里是道教朝圣和古建筑修学旅游的胜地。太子坡整体布局左右参差、高低错落、协调而完美，巧妙且富有神秘色彩。置身复真观的最高处，俯视深壑，曲涧流碧；纵览群山，千峰竟秀；每逢夕阳西下，还可见武当“太和剪影”的奇观。

“问道武当山，养生太极湖”。感受了武当山的天地之道、孝之道、科学之道，不知道亲爱的朋友们是否已经为这灵秀之地折服？折服于道教文化的博大精深、折服于古建筑的巧夺天工、折服于武当山的钟灵毓秀。大道慈悲，广结有缘。小吴非常高兴有缘与大家相识、相知，感谢大家的支持和理解，欢迎大家多提宝贵意见，小吴将在这钟灵毓秀的武当山等候你的再次到来。最后，祝愿大家身体健康，合家欢乐。

第三篇：英语导游欢迎词和欢送辞

欢迎词和欢送辞

Lesson 1 Welcome Speech

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Nanning.Please sit back and relax.Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first.Mr.Zhang is our driver.He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands.Ms.Lin, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide.My name is Wei Xuelin, but you may just call me Wei, which is my surname.Or call me Jenny, which is my English name.We’re all from Nanning Oversea International Travel Service.On behalf of the company and my colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.During your stay in our city, Ms.Lin and I will be your local guides.We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.If you have any problems and requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know.You’re going to stay at the Marriot Hotel, a luxurious five-star hotel.Although the hotel is not exactly in downtown Nanning, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions.As you’ll be staying in our city for three days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus.The number is 97710.Let me repeat: 97710.There is one thing I must remind you.You must not drink any tap water in the hotel, because unboiled water might make you ill.I hope you will enjoy your stay in my city.Lesson 2 Farewell Speech

Ladies and gentlemen, The time has come for you to leave for Guangzhou, the final leg of your visit to China.It’s a pity that you cannot stay in Nanning any longer.Allow me, then, to take this opportunity to say something by way of a farewell.First of all, I wish to thank you all for the cooperation and support you have given us in the past two and a half days.You have kept good time on all occasions, which made things a lot easier for Ms.Lin and me.You have been very attentive when we had something to tell you.Also, you have been kind enough to offer us suggestions on how to be better tour guides.I’d like to add that you are the best group we’ve ever been with.Three days ago, we met as strangers;today, we bid farewell to each other as friends.A Chinese saying goes, “A good friend from afar brings a distant land closer.” I hope you’ll take back happy memories of your trip to China, including your three-and-a-half-day visit to Guangzhou.We are living in a world of diversity of cultures and languages.Cultural exchanges and mutual understanding are essential to a better world, a world of peace and love.You have been visiting this country and you have been talking to her people, which will surely bring about better understanding and closer relations between our two countries and two peoples.As you have probably observed, Nanning is developing very quickly.When and if you come back in the future, the city may have changed beyond recognition.Meanwhile, I will continue my humble job as a tour guide.I hope to see you again in the future and to be your guide.Please enjoy your flight to Guangzhou.Once again, thank you for your cooperation and support.Wish you a pleasant journey.Ladies and Gentlemen:

The time has gone by quickly and your trip to China is drawing to a close.It’s a pity that you cannot stay in our country any longer.Then allow me to take this opportunity to say goodbye to you.I would like to tell you that it is a great pleasure for me to spend the last few days as your guide.I have had the opportunity to meet and get to know you, and we have spent a great deal of time together.I hope you have enjoyed these few days as much as I have.We have tried to make your stay here in China as pleasant and enjoyable as possible.We sincerely hope that you have enjoyed being here and that one day in the future you will return to visit us again.If there is anything we can do to make this possible, please feel free to call us.I wish to thank you all for the cooperation and support you have given us in the past several days.You have kept good time on all occasions, which made things a lot easier for me.You have been very attentive when we had anything to tell you.I’d like to add that you are the best group we’ve ever been with.Several days ago, we met as strangers;today, we say goodbye to each other as friends.A Chinese saying goes, “A good friend from afar brings a distant land closer.” I hope you’ll take back happy memories of your trip to China and you are welcome to come back sometime in the future.As you have probably observed, China is developing very quickly.When and if you come back in the future, our country may have changed beyond recognition.Meanwhile, I will continue my humble job as a tour guide.I wish to see you again in the future and to be your guide.Once again, thank you for your cooperation and support.Goodbye!

第四篇：归元寺导游辞

归元寺导游辞

首先，我代表司机，代表希望国际旅行社欢迎大家来到美丽的江城-武汉，我是希望国际旅行社的导游员，我叫匡斌，大家可以叫我小匡或者斌导。前方的是司机王师傅，王师傅有多年的驾驶经验，驾驶技术高超，所以大家在行车过程中可以完全放心地欣赏窗外武汉的美景。在接下来的这段时间里，我们将竭尽所能为大家服务，并祝愿大家这次湖北之旅能够玩的高兴，玩的开心！

今天我们游览的是武汉市一处著名的4A 级风景区——归元禅寺。在此我就先向各位简略的介绍一下这座佛教寺院吧！归元禅寺，又名归元寺，是一座具有三百多年历史的古刹寺院始建于清代顺治十五年，也就是公元1685年，整座寺院分为东、西、南、北、中五个部分，面积由46900多平方米，整个平面布局呈袈裟形状。归元禅寺是禅宗白光、主峰法师在明朝汉阳诗人王章甫的葵园旧址上建造而成的。

好了，各位游客，说话间我们已经到了归元禅寺，现在请大家随我下车，现在在大家面前的就是归元寺的三门了，也就是归元寺的大门了，佛教寺庙的三门又称山门，左右分别为无相门和无作门，此寺的三门呈八字形，意为广结善缘，普渡众生，寓意着吉祥。大门上方归元禅寺四字，相传是当年归元禅寺的开山祖师白光法师在寺院建成要离去时，主峰禅师率众僧挽留未果，但请白光禅师题写寺名，永志纪念，在众僧人真诚邀请之下，白光禅师便起笔写下了这归元禅寺四字。

接下来请大家跟我步入山门，赫然入目的是晚清文人张日煜的手迹“南无阿弥陀佛。进入寺院，我们可看到隶书“翠微妙境”，冠于圆形门之上。院内有藏经阁，念佛堂、翠微古池等建筑。右手这座古朴的殿堂时念佛堂。此堂重修于清光绪34年，为单层歇山顶式建筑。供奉的是信徒常念的阿弥陀佛，以及左胁侍观世音菩萨和右胁侍大势至菩萨，即“西方三圣”。还有文殊和普贤两菩萨。北院的主体建筑是藏经楼。藏经阁1920年至1922年兴建，是一座两层五开间的楼阁式建筑，高约25米。是武汉市唯一一座砖木结构的古建筑物。这里珍藏着许多佛教文物，除《藏经》外，还有佛象、法物、石雕、木刻、书画 碑帖及外文典籍等。

现在我们去中院。我们现在所在的位置是大雄宝殿。该殿初建于清顺治十八年(1661)，后经多次维修。现大雄宝殿是清光绪三十四年(1908)重修。大殿正中供奉着释迦牟尼坐像，两侧为其弟子阿难和迦叶像。释迦偏袒左肩，结跏趺坐，庄严静穆。佛像后背是用樟木雕刻而成的“五龙捧圣”的图案。佛像前还有韦驮、弥勒、地藏像。佛像后是一组海岛观音像。只见海岛观音赤足站立，左右侍立着一龙女和童子，背后是一面高达八尺的泥塑悬崖峭壁，足下碧波万顷，怒涛汹涌。整个塑像向前倾覆。人们仰视上去，只见观音衣袖似在飘动，正在汹涌的波涛上迎面向你走来，增加了宗教艺术的感染力。佛像前的供桌，是一件不可多得的木刻珍品。图案描绘的是唐玄奘取经回长安时，君民夹道欢迎的场面，综观全图，繁复活泼，盛况空前。垂栏下沿为五龙云彩，周围匝绕，以四虎腿支地，生动有力。相传这一樟木雕刻由十人历时一年才完成。

大雄宝殿前的韦驮殿内，供奉着一尊木雕韦驮像，身着铠甲，手持宝杵，威武挺立，用我国古代武将形象表达了古印度神话中“四大天王三十二将”之首的护法神形象。这座木雕系用整块樟木雕成，线条刀法都是唐朝风格，是归元寺的艺术珍品，也是我国雕刻艺术品中的一件宝贵遗产。

接下来请大家随我去参观南院主体建筑是罗汉堂，它也是我们参观的重点。罗汉堂始建于清道光年间，咸丰二年(1852)毁于兵灾，光绪二十一年(1895)重建，1902年完成，至今有二百年历史，它是归元寺最有代表性的建筑。民间有句谚语：上有宝光(成都)，下有西园(苏州)，北有碧云(北京)，中有归元(武汉)。是说这四个寺院的五百罗汉堂是最具代表性的，是佛教塑像的精华。归元寺的罗汉堂布局成“田”字型。四个小天井给庞大深邃的殿堂提供了良好的通风和采光条件。罗汉依“田”字排列，殿堂里尽管安放了五百尊尊者塑像，却没有拥挤之感。这种建筑格局既巧妙又合理。这里的五百罗汉是湖北黄陂县王氏父子用九年时间塑成的。据《归元丛林罗汉碑记》，归元寺的五百罗汉，是以南岳衡山祝圣寺的五百罗汉石刻拓本为依据，进行加工、创造而成的。采用“脱胎漆塑”工艺，又称“金身托沙塑像”。虽然造价很高，但采用的工艺不仅节省材料，而且罗汉每尊不超过25公斤，体轻质坚，不透水，不怕浸。很适合武汉地势低洼，湿度大的气候环境。这种工艺盛行于唐代，它是现代少有的一种只做佛像的独特技法。他的制作过程复杂，先用泥胎塑成模型；干后用生漆将丝绸或者是夏布层层粘附于其上；再用生漆将混合的膏灰木粉涮均匀涂刮，塑造西细部；阴干后再打磨抛光；然后在塑漆像后取一小孔，注水化泥成浆拖出胎膜并冲洗净；晾干后用木块封口；再刷生漆，敷上用漆调匀的金粉或者贴上金箔；着彩润色；最后涂上棕油或者亮漆以保护光泽。它的特点是抗潮湿，防虫蛀，经久不变。我国有句俗话说的：泥菩萨过江——自身难保，而在归元寺的罗汉堂就不能这么说了，因为这里的罗汉堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑，而是采用独特采用“脱胎漆塑”工艺制作的。1954年武汉遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水，很多地方都变成了汪洋，这些罗汉也浸泡在水里，洪水退后，罗汉却安然无恙。所以如此看来，别说是过江，就算是让它们去漂洋过海恐怕也不成问题。两百年间罗汉堂几次受水灾侵袭，但水退后罗汉仍完好无损。

走进罗汉堂，500尊罗汉或坐或卧，各种姿势，个个惟妙惟肖，活灵活现。如第463尊罗汉是陀怒尊者，周围有6个童子，为罗汉挖耳，掩嘴，遮眼等，称“六戏弥勒”。它告诫佛门弟子，不要为凡情所染。塑像中把孩子的天真烂漫，娇稚顽皮和罗汉的慈祥憨厚的神态刻画得淋漓尽致。又如第350尊罗汉是大药尊尊者，法相所现正面跏跌坐，禅坐于藤条大椅上，双手笼于袖中，神清气爽，宽额亮目，才思敏捷。诗云：灵山有路千万险，矢志不移志更坚。千江有水千江月，万里飘云万里天。意在告诫人们，实现人生目标的路上总会有荆棘和坎坷，但你需要的是坚定不移的信念和勇气，只要你能够跨越，终会有千江水月的风景和坦荡无垠的心境。“数罗汉”是人们游罗汉堂的趣事。据说我们任意从一尊罗汉开始，顺下数完自己的现有的年龄，这最后一尊罗汉的身份、表情和动作，便可昭示数者的命运。不信大家可以试试。

美好的时光总是让人感到如此的短暂，我们今天的归元寺之行到这里就结束了。在这次旅行过程中，小匡非常感谢各位的支持与配合。如果有什么不足的地方,还请指出来,以便我改正,以后更好地为大家服务。希望今天的游览可以给大家留下一个非常美好的回忆。如果我们有缘再次相会，我愿为大家提供更好的服务。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意！谢谢

第五篇：武当山导游辞

武当山导游词

各位游客大家好！欢迎大家来到“天下第一仙山”武当山观光游览，我是大家此行的导游，大家叫我小吉好了。这位是我们的司机陈师傅。一路上您若是有什么问题，请尽管提出来，我将尽力为您解决。最后希望大家在武当山能度过一段难忘的时光。

在到达武当山之前，我先给大家介绍一下武当山的概况。武当山又叫太和山，位于湖北省十堰市境内，相传是上古玄武得道飞升之地，有“非真武不足当之”的说法，所以命名为武当山。它是著名的道教圣地，也是国家重点风景名胜区，又是世界文化遗产。相信它美丽的自然风光、精美的古建筑、博大精深的道教文化、神秘的武当武术会给您留下深刻的印象。

武当山，绵延800里，自然风光以雄为主，兼有险、奇、幽、秀等多重特色。主峰天柱峰海拔1612米，环绕其周围的群山，从四面八方向主峰倾斜，形成独特的七十二峰朝大顶，二十四涧水长流的天然奇观。但是，真正让武当山独领风骚的是武当山古建筑群，它以规模宏大、气势磅礴。于1994年12月17日，被联合国科教文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

武当是道教信众心目中的神山，在建筑规模上，超过了五岳。早在1300年前的唐代贞观年间，武当山就兴建五龙祠，宣扬道教，此后，历代皇帝都把武当山道场作为皇家庙宇来修建，至明代达到了鼎盛。目前山上的宫观多为明代所建。明朝的皇帝在这里建造了静乐宫、紫霄宫、元和观等33处庞大的建筑群，一共有殿堂房宇2万余间，建筑面积达到160万平方米，形成了“五里一庵十里宫，丹墙翠瓦望玲珑。楼台隐映金银气，林岫回环画镜中”的精妙景致，同时还体现了道教“崇尚自然”的思想，使武当山不仅成为著名的道教宫观，更是我国古代建筑史上的奇观、世界古代建筑史上的奇迹。

说了这么多，我看大家都有些迫不及待了，现在我们已经到了武当山脚下，请各位带好随身物品下车，开始我们的朝圣之旅。

现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫。宫内的紫霄大殿是武当山唯一幸存下来的重檐歇山式木结构殿宇，这座在全国屈指可数的抬梁式大木结构的道教古建筑，利用其地形落差，建在三层崇台之上，更显其宏伟壮观，气势轩然。紫霄宫初建于宋宣和年间，此后，遭遇兵火，两建两毁。直到明成祖朱棣夺取皇位后，大兴武当，重建并赐额为“大圣紫霄宫”。它是宋元明清四朝道教法事活动的重要场所，举办大型斋醮仪式的主要目的是祈求天下太平，皇帝万寿无疆。

武当山有36岩，现在我们来到的是被认为三十六岩中最美的南岩。武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的，在这里可以得到充分的体现。这座雄居于悬崖上的石殿建于元朝，悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁。石梁悬空伸出2.9米，它的宽只有30厘米。上面雕着盘龙，龙头顶端雕有一个香炉，这就是著名的“龙头香”。但是为了安全起见，大家最好还是在别的地方烧香拜一拜就好。最重要就是心信则灵。经过一翻努力，我们终于登上了主峰天柱峰。天柱峰海拔有1612米，素称“一柱擎天”。站在这里，可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大顶”的壮观景象。而天柱峰之巅的这座金壁辉煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿

和北京故宫的太和殿都是采用最高规格的重檐庑殿顶。朱棣将“太和”二字用于武当山，名为“大岳太和山”，山顶金殿命名为“大岳太和宫”，意为天下太平之意。而在北京故宫的太和殿原名“奉天殿”，即奉上天之意，北京奉天殿与武当山大岳太和宫同为一体，意味着朱棣坐镇的江山稳固。这些建筑的修建不仅达到了宣扬“君权神授”的政治目的，而且也符合道教所追求的“天人合一”的思想境界。

金殿是一座明代仿木结构宫殿式建筑，是武当山古建筑群中的精华。位于天柱峰顶端一个面积约160平方米的石筑平台正中，它高5.54米，面阔4.4米，进深3.15米，殿为铜铸镏金，是中国现存最大的铜铸建筑物。在武当山建筑中有着至高无尚的地位，它是武当山的象征，也是武当道教在皇室扶持下，走向鼎盛的标志。金殿内有真武披发跣足的鎏金铜象，神像和殿内香案供桌与整个金殿都是铸为一体，虽然历经沧桑，仍然完好无损。大家肯定会疑惑，像这样一座巨大的铜铸鎏金大殿,是怎样建在武当山主峰天柱峰之上呢?其实呢大殿的构造，可谓是耗费了巨大的人力、物力、财力，明成祖对金殿的关心也称得上是无微不致，从金殿构件铸造到护送安装等每个环节，他都亲自安排。工匠们按其“冶铜为殿，重檐叠拱，羽飞瓦立，饬以黄金范玄帝金像，左右灵官玉女、捧剑执旗天将”的圣旨,在北京将全部构件铸造完成后，才由运河经南京溯长江、汉江，一直护送到了武当山上。因而现在我们看到的这座灿烂夺目的金殿则被誉为世界上唯一一个建在山顶上的“紫禁城”。这啊不仅深刻体现了封建帝王将世俗皇权与宗教神权，神人合一的良苦用心，也体现了武当道教在皇

室扶持下走向鼎盛的辉煌历程。

那么，明朝工匠们又是怎样把这些铜铸构件缝隙严丝密合，又不留焊接痕迹拼接安装在一起，形成整体宫殿的呢？据专家分析，他们采用了一种至今已失传的工艺方法。工匠们首先在天柱峰顶，把水银加热溶化到一定温度，再将金子锤成金片扔到加热的水银中慢慢沉淀，然后，再用木炭棒轻轻搅动水银，待金子在沉淀的过程中与水银发生化学反应，形成金泥后，再取金泥涂在金属构件卯榫组接部位。最后架起炭火烘烤，使水银挥发，只留下纯金。这样，金子便堵住了各部件的接口缝隙。所以，如今金殿仍丝毫看不出任何铜铸的痕迹。可见，工艺相当精湛，达到了明代铜铸艺术的最高境界。

不可不介绍的还有咱们金殿内瑰宝班的铜铸造像了。从檐顶仙人、龙、凤、狮子、海马等珍禽异兽，再到殿内神像、供器、几案均为铜铸鎏金；中间披发跣足，着袍衬铠，英姿魁伟供奉的真武大帝；右金童，左玉女，拘谨恭顺的惟妙惟肖；列立两厢水火二将的英勇威武；无一不体现金殿内外的浑然一体，精妙绝伦。

美好的时光总是让人觉得短暂，我们的武当山之旅就到此结束了。这段时间得到了大家的协助和配合，旅游活动进行得十分顺利，对此，我由衷地向大家表示感谢！我有服务不周的地方海清各位多多谅解。俗话说：读万卷书行万里路，这次的武当之行让我们的生活有了新的体验和认识，希望着能成为我们愿用回味的美好记忆。在您忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行一下。祝大家旅途顺利，身体健康！谢谢！