第一篇：温家宝在巴基斯坦议会的演讲
温家宝在巴基斯坦议会的演讲(全文)2010-12-20 07:09:00 来源: 中国新闻网(北京)跟贴 2 条手机看新闻
中新网12月20日电据外交部网站消息，12月19日，国务院总理温家宝在巴基斯坦议会发表了题为《风雨同舟共创未来》的重要演讲。演讲全文如下：
风雨同舟共创未来——在巴基斯坦议会的演讲
中华人民共和国总理温家宝
(2010年12月19日)
尊敬的吉拉尼总理，尊敬的奈克主席，尊敬的米尔扎议长，女士们，先生们： 萨莱姆，阿来贡，帕伊！(兄弟们好！)应邀在巴基斯坦议会这个庄严的殿堂发表演讲，我深感荣幸。首先，我代表中国政府和13亿中国人民，向兄弟的巴基斯坦人民致以最亲切的问候和最美好的祝愿！向长期以来致力于中巴友好的各界朋友表示衷心感谢和崇高敬意！
5年前，我曾经访问贵国，受到巴基斯坦人民热烈隆重的欢迎。岁月如梭，真情不变。这次我依然有宾至如归的感觉。此时此刻，我最想说的是，中巴永远是兄弟！
中巴友谊根深叶茂，生机勃勃。中巴关系坚如磐石，历久弥新。这归功于两国老一辈领导人的远见卓识，得益于两国人民的辛勤培育。在新中国突破外部封锁、恢复在联合国的合法席位、实现中美关系正常化等关键时刻，巴基斯坦都提供了宝贵帮助。在台湾、涉藏、涉疆等重大问题上，中国始终得到巴基斯坦的鼎力支持。2008年，中国四川汶川发生特大地震，巴基斯坦拿出全部储备帐篷，第一时间向中方提供紧急援助。半个多世纪以来，中国始终坚定支持巴基斯坦捍卫独立、主权和领土完整的努力，真诚无私地帮助巴基斯坦实现经济和社会发展，许多中国援巴人员献出了生命。今年，在巴基斯坦遭受特大洪灾的危难时刻，中国救援队员克服常人无法想象的困难，将生活急需品迅速送到灾区。巴基斯坦军民不顾自身安危，全力营救在巴工作的268名中国工人，这些感人的事迹已经广为流传。可以说，中巴友好深深扎根在两国人民心中，融入了我们的血脉，成为一种崇高而坚定的信念，已转化为实实在在的行动。
女士们，先生们：
巴基斯坦山河壮美，资源丰富，文化底蕴深厚。这片古老而神奇的土地孕育了灿烂的文明。巴基斯坦人民善良淳朴、勤劳勇敢，有着坚忍不拔、自强不息的精神。你们有理由为自己的国家和民族感到骄傲和自豪。建国60多年来，巴基斯坦政府和人民克服重重困难，主要依靠自己的力量，在建设国家和发展经济的道路上取得了显著成就。近年来，面对错综复杂的外部环境和各种严峻挑战，巴基斯坦坚持独立自主的外交政策，坚决捍卫国家主权、独立和领土完整；反对外来干涉，积极发展同周边国家平等、合作、稳定的关系；致力于维护国内民族团结、政治和谐和社会稳定，保持了经济平稳增长，人民生活得到改善。你们以坚强的意志、独特的智慧、艰辛的努力赢得了尊严，实现了发展。
当前，巴基斯坦正处于一个关键时期，面临不少困难和挑战。巴基斯坦政府和人民没有退却。齐心协力，积极应对，创造各种有利条件，全力维护国家安全、稳定和发展，得到国际社会的广泛同情、理解和支持。英雄的巴基斯坦人民过去没有、现在也不可能被压垮，一定能够渡过难关，迎来希望，实现新的发展。我对此深信不疑。中国政府和人民将坚定地与你们站在一起，同舟共济，共克时艰！
女士们，先生们：
巩固和发展中巴全天候战略合作伙伴关系，是我们共同的战略选择，符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，有利于促进本地区乃至世界和平、稳定与发展。中巴关系一定会更加牢固、更加紧密、更加有力。
我们即将迎来两国建交60周年。双方要以此为契机，弘扬传统友谊，推进各领域务实合作，不断丰富中巴战略合作伙伴关系内涵，取得更加丰硕的成果。
我们要保持两国领导人密切交往的传统，在涉及彼此重大利益的问题上加强沟通和协调，坚定地相互支持和帮助。巴基斯坦处在国际反恐斗争的前沿，付出了巨大牺牲，作出了重要贡献。这是有目共睹的事实。国际社会要给予充分肯定和大力支持，切实尊重巴基斯坦自主选择的发展道路。反恐斗争不能与特定的宗教和民族挂钩，不能搞双重标准，应该标本兼治，致力于消除产生恐怖主义的根源。中方的态度和立场是明确的、坚定的，愿意同巴基斯坦和国际社会一道，加强协调配合，作出不懈努力。
我们要深化各领域务实合作。中方将积极参与巴基斯坦灾后重建，认真履行各项承诺。中方支持巴方通过加强国际贸易和投资合作，实现自主发展的努力，愿意推进双方在能源、交通、基础设施等领域的合作。我访问期间，中国贸易投资促进团同巴方企业签署了总额达100亿美元的商业协议。这说明，中巴经贸合作潜力很大，前景广阔。中方欢迎巴方充分利用双边自贸协定的优惠措施，扩大对中国的出口。中国工商银行已获准分别在伊斯兰堡和卡拉奇开设分行。中方同意与巴基斯坦开展货币互换。中巴加强金融合作，将为两国经贸关系深入持续发展提供有力支撑。
我们要扩大人文领域的交流。明年是“中巴友好年”，双方将举办一系列交流活动。中方决定在今后3年内，向巴方提供500个政府奖学金名额。昨天，我和吉拉尼总理一起为巴中友谊中心落成剪彩，并宣布启动“中巴友好光明行”活动。中方将在2年内为1000名巴基斯坦白内障患者进行免费复明手术。明年100名巴基斯坦高中生将应邀来中国参加汉语桥夏令营。欢迎更多巴基斯坦青年来中国访问和学习。双方已连续5年开展百名青年互访活动，中方支持这项活动继续举办下去。
我们要密切在地区和国际事务中的协调配合。巴基斯坦是南亚大国，在伊斯兰世界有着重要影响。中方愿与巴方一道，推动区域合作，促进不同文明之间的对话，维护文化多样性。中巴在联合国改革、实现千年发展目标、应对气候变化、保障粮食与能源安全等重大国际问题上有着共同利益和广泛共识，双方要合作应对挑战，推动世界的和谐与可持续发展。
女士们，先生们：
在即将结束南亚之行的时刻，我更加深切地感到，和平、发展、合作是人心所向，大势所趋。正如巴基斯坦谚语所说，好邻居是福。中国人也讲，远亲不如近邻。我衷心希望，我们的人民能够安居乐业，我们的地区能够永享和平与繁荣，我们的世界能够更加和谐美好！
岁寒知松柏，路遥识马力！中巴是全天候的战略伙伴，是休戚与共的好兄弟。两国并肩走过了艰辛而辉煌的历程，让我们坚定信心，风雨同舟，携手开创中巴关系的美好未来。
秦巴多斯蒂，金达巴！(中巴友谊万岁！)谢谢大家！
第二篇：温家宝在巴基斯坦议会的演讲
风雨同舟 共创未来 ——在巴基斯坦议会的演讲 中华人民共和国总理 温家宝
2010年12月19日
Shaping the Future Together Through Thick and Thin
--Speech by H.E.Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Islamabad, 19 December 2010
尊敬的吉拉尼总理，尊敬的奈克主席，尊敬的米尔扎议长，女士们，先生们：
Your Excellency Prime Minister Syed Yusuf RazaGilani, Your Excellency Farooq Hamid Naek, Chairman of the Senate, Your Excellency Dr.FahmidaMirza, Speaker of the National Assembly, Ladies and Gentlemen，萨莱姆，阿来贡，帕伊！（兄弟们好！）
AslamAlegumBhayio!
应邀在巴基斯坦议会这个庄严的殿堂发表演讲，我深感荣幸。首先，我代表中国政府和13亿中国人民，向兄弟的巴基斯坦人民致以最亲切的问候和最美好的祝愿！向长期以来致力于中巴友好的各界朋友表示衷心感谢和崇高敬意！
It is a great honor for me to speak in this august chamber of the Pakistani Parliament.Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese government and 1.3 billion Chinese people, warm greetings and best wishes to the brotherly Pakistani people, and expressing sincere thanks and paying high tribute to friends from various sectors who have long been committed to the China-Pakistan friendship.5年前，我曾经访问贵国，受到巴基斯坦人民热烈隆重的欢迎。岁月如梭，真情不变。这次我依然有宾至如归的感觉。此时此刻，我最想说的是，中巴永远是兄弟！
Five years ago, I visited your country and was warmly received by your people.Time flies, but true friendship remains.For me, coming back to Pakistan this time is like returning home.What I want to say first at this very moment is that China and Pakistan are brothers forever.中巴友谊根深叶茂，生机勃勃。中巴关系坚如磐石，历久弥新。这归功于两国老一辈领导人的远见卓识，得益于两国人民的辛勤培育。在新中国突破外部封锁、恢复在联合国的合法席位、实现中美关系正常化等关键时刻，巴基斯坦都提供了宝贵帮助。在台湾、涉藏、涉疆等重大问题上，中国始终得到巴基斯坦的鼎力支持。2008年，中国四川汶川发生特大地震，巴基斯坦拿出全部储备帐篷，第一时间向中方提供紧急援助。半个多世纪以来，中国始终坚定支持巴基斯坦捍卫独立、主权和领土完整的努力，真诚无私地帮助巴基斯坦实现经济和社会发展，许多中国援巴人员献出了生命。今年，在巴基斯坦遭受特大洪灾的危难时刻，中国救援队员克服常人无法想象的困难，将生活急需品迅速送到灾区。巴基斯坦军民不顾自身安危，全力营救在巴工作的268名中国工人，这些感人的事迹已经广为流传。可以说，中巴友好深深扎根在两国人民心中，融入了我们的血脉，成为一种崇高而坚定的信念，已转化为实实在在的行动。
China-Pakistan friendship is full of vigor and vitality, like a lush tree with deep roots and thick foliage.China-Pakistan relationship is strong and solid, like a rock standing firm despite the passage of time.We owe our sound relationship to the vision of the older generations of leaders of the two countries and the hard work of the two peoples.At the crucial moments when China sought to break the external blockade, restore its lawful seat at the United Nations and achieve the normalization of relations with the United States, we received valuable help from Pakistan.On those major issues related to Taiwan, Tibet and Xinjiang, we have enjoyed Pakistan's consistent and full support.In 2008, when a massive earthquake struck China's Wenchuan, Pakistan gave all its tents in reserve and provided swift emergency assistance to us.Over the past half century and more, China, for its part, has extended firm support to Pakistan in its effort to safeguard independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.We have offered Pakistan sincere help in its economic and social development, and many Chinese aid workers even laid down their lives.In the trying moments of severe floods in Pakistan this year, Chinese rescuers, in defiance of formidable difficulties, promptly transported living essentials to the affected areas.The Pakistani soldiers and civilians, braving danger to their own lives, went all out to rescue the 268 Chinese workers in Pakistan.These widely told touching stories attest to the fact that the friendship between China and Pakistan is deeply rooted in the hearts of the two peoples.It is in our blood.It has become our noble and firm conviction.And it has been translated into real actions.女士们，先生们：
Ladies and Gentlemen，巴基斯坦山河壮美，资源丰富，文化底蕴深厚。这片古老而神奇的土地孕育了灿烂的文明。巴基斯坦人民善良淳朴、勤劳勇敢，有着坚忍不拔、自强不息的精神。你们有理由为自己的国家和民族感到骄傲和自豪。
Pakistan is an ancient and fascinating land with an enchanting landscape and rich resources.Its profound cultural heritage has nurtured a splendid civilization.The Pakistani people are kind-hearted, hard-working, persevering and resilient.You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation.建国60多年来，巴基斯坦政府和人民克服重重困难，主要依靠自己的力量，在建设国家和发展经济的道路上取得了显著成就。近年来，面对错综复杂的外部环境和各种严峻挑战，巴基斯坦坚持独立自主的外交政策，坚决捍卫国家主权、独立和领土完整；反对外来干涉，积极发展同周边国家平等、合作、稳定的关系；致力于维护国内民族团结、政治和谐和社会稳定，保持了经济平稳增长，人民生活得到改善。你们以坚强的意志、独特的智慧、艰辛的努力赢得了尊严，实现了发展。
Over the past more than 60 years, the government and people of Pakistan have overcome various difficulties and scored remarkable achievements in nation-building and economic development by mainly relying on your own efforts.In recent years, in the face of the complex external environment and severe challenges, Pakistan has remained committed to an independent foreign policy and firmly safeguarded state sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.It has opposed foreign interference and actively developed equal, cooperative and stable relations with neighboring countries.It has devoted itself to upholding national unity, political harmony and social stability, maintained steady growth of the economy and improved the lives of the people.With a firm will, admirable wisdom and hard work, you have gained dignity and achieved development.当前，巴基斯坦正处于一个关键时期，面临不少困难和挑战。巴基斯坦政府和人民没有退却。齐心协力，积极应对，创造各种有利条件，全力维护国家安全、稳定和发展，得到国际社会的广泛同情、理解和支持。英雄的巴基斯坦人民过去没有、现在也不可能被压垮，一定能够渡过难关，迎来希望，实现新的发展。我对此深信不疑。中国政府和人民将坚定地与你们站在一起，同舟共济，共克时艰！
Confronted by many difficulties and challenges, Pakistan is now at a critical juncture.Yet the government and people of Pakistan are undeterred.You have worked in unity to create favorable conditions and safeguard national security, stability and development.Your efforts have won broad sympathy, understanding and support from the international community.The heroic Pakistani people have never been crushed.Nor will they ever be.I have no doubt that you will tide over the difficulties and embrace new hope and new development.The Chinese government and people will stand firm with you in getting through the tough times.女士们，先生们：
Ladies and Gentlemen，巩固和发展中巴全天候战略合作伙伴关系，是我们共同的战略选择，符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，有利于促进本地区乃至世界和平、稳定与发展。中巴关系一定会更加牢固、更加紧密、更加有力。
To cement and advance the all-weather strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Pakistan is our common strategic choice.It serves the fundamental interests of both countries and peoples and contributes to peace, stability and development of the region and beyond.China-Pakistan relationship will be even closer, stronger and more solid.我们即将迎来两国建交60周年。双方要以此为契机，弘扬传统友谊，推进各领域务实合作，不断丰富中巴战略合作伙伴关系内涵，取得更加丰硕的成果。
We will soon ring in the 60th anniversary of our diplomatic relations.The two sides should seize this opportunity to promote the traditional friendship, advance practical cooperation in all fields and make our strategic partnership of cooperation more extensive and productive.我们要保持两国领导人密切交往的传统，在涉及彼此重大利益的问题上加强沟通和协调，坚定地相互支持和帮助。巴基斯坦处在国际反恐斗争的前沿，付出了巨大牺牲，作出了重要贡献。这是有目共睹的事实。国际社会要给予充分肯定和大力支持，切实尊重巴基斯坦自主选择的发展道路。反恐斗争不能与特定的宗教和民族挂钩，不能搞双重标准，应该标本兼治，致力于消除产生恐怖主义的根源。中方的态度和立场是明确的、坚定的，愿意同巴基斯坦和国际社会一道，加强协调配合，作出不懈努力。
We should preserve the tradition of close exchanges at the leadership level, step up communication and coordination on issues that concern our respective core interests and firmly support and help each other.Pakistan is at the forefront of the international counter-terrorism campaign.It has paid a heavy price and made important contributions.This is a well-known fact.The international community must fully recognize and support Pakistan's efforts and truly respect Pakistan's independent choice of the development path.The fight against terrorism should not be linked with any particular religion or ethnic group and there should be no double standards.We should address both the symptoms and root causes of terrorism and eliminate this scourge from its source.The Chinese attitude and position on this issue are clear and firm.We are ready to make tireless efforts and intensify coordination and cooperation with Pakistan and the entire international community.我们要深化各领域务实合作。中方将积极参与巴基斯坦灾后重建，认真履行各项承诺。中方支持巴方通过加强国际贸易和投资合作，实现自主发展的努力，愿意推进双方在能源、交通、基础设施等领域的合作。我访问期间，中国贸易投资促进团同巴方企业签署了总额达100亿美元的商业协议。这说明，中巴经贸合作潜力很大，前景广阔。中方欢迎巴方充分利用双边自贸协定的优惠措施，扩大对中国的出口。中国工商银行已获准分别在伊斯兰堡和卡拉奇开设分行。中方同意与巴基斯坦开展货币互换。中巴加强金融合作，将为两国经贸关系深入持续发展提供有力支撑。
We should deepen practical cooperation in all fields.China will take an active part in Pakistan's post-disaster reconstruction and honor our commitments in good faith.We support Pakistan's endeavor to develop itself through expanded international trade and investment cooperation.We stand ready to advance cooperation with you in energy, transport and infrastructure.During this visit, the Chinese trade and investment promotion delegation has signed commercial contracts worth about US$10 billion with Pakistani enterprises.This underscores the great potential and broad prospects of our business cooperation.China welcomes Pakistan's effort to capitalize on the preferential terms in the bilateral FTA to expand exports to China.The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has gained the permission to open branches in Islamabad and Karachi.China has agreed to carry out currency swap with Pakistan.Greater financial cooperation between China and Pakistan will provide a strong support for the in-depth and sustained growth of our economic and trade ties.我们要扩大人文领域的交流。明年是“中巴友好年”，双方将举办一系列交流活动。中方决定在今后3年内，向巴方提供500个政府奖学金名额。昨天，我和吉拉尼总理一起为巴中友谊中心落成剪彩，并宣布启动“中巴友好光明行”活动。中方将在2年内为1000名巴基斯坦白内障患者进行免费复明手术。明年100名巴基斯坦高中生将应邀来中国参加汉语桥夏令营。欢迎更多巴基斯坦青年来中国访问和学习。双方已连续5年开展百名青年互访活动，中方支持这项活动继续举办下去。
We should expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges.Next year has been designated as the Year of China-Pakistan Friendship.A number of exchange activities will be held.China has decided to provide 500 government scholarships to Pakistan in the next three years.Yesterday, Prime Minister Gilani and I attended the inauguration ceremony for the Pakistan-China Friendship Center.Together, we announced the launch of the China-Pakistan Friendship and Brightness(Ophthalmic)Trip, under which Chinese doctors will perform surgeries for 1,000 Pakistani cataract patients in two years.Next year, 100 Pakistani high school students will be invited to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Camp in China.We would like to see more Pakistani young people visiting and studying in China.For five consecutive years, we have held the program of mutual visits by 100 young Chinese and Pakistanis.China supports the continuation of this program.我们要密切在地区和国际事务中的协调配合。巴基斯坦是南亚大国，在伊斯兰世界有着重要影响。中方愿与巴方一道，推动区域合作，促进不同文明之间的对话，维护文化多样性。中巴在联合国改革、实现千年发展目标、应对气候变化、保障粮食与能源安全等重大国际问题上有着共同利益和广泛共识，双方要合作应对挑战，推动世界的和谐与可持续发展。
We should enhance our coordination and cooperation in regional and international affairs.Pakistan is a major country in South Asia and has important influence in the Islamic world.China wants to work with you to bolster regional cooperation, promote dialogue among civilizations and uphold cultural diversity.Our two countries have common interests and broad consensus on such major international issues as the UN reform, the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, climate change and food and energy security.We should make joint efforts to meet challenges and promote harmonious and sustainable development of the world.女士们，先生们：
Ladies and Gentlemen，在即将结束南亚之行的时刻，我更加深切地感到，和平、发展、合作是人心所向，大势所趋。正如巴基斯坦谚语所说，好邻居是福。中国人也讲，远亲不如近邻。我衷心希望，我们的人民能够安居乐业，我们的地区能够永享和平与繁荣，我们的世界能够更加和谐美好！
As I am about to conclude my South Asian trip, I feel even more strongly that peace, development and cooperation have become the aspiration of all peoples and the trend of the times.You say in Pakistan, “A good neighbor is a blessing.” We say in China, “A close neighbor means more than a distant relative.” It is my sincere hope that our people will live and work in contentment, our region will enjoy lasting peace and prosperity and our world will embrace a brighter and more harmonious future!
岁寒知松柏，路遥识马力！中巴是全天候的战略伙伴，是休戚与共的好兄弟。两国并肩走过了艰辛而辉煌的历程，让我们坚定信心，风雨同舟，携手开创中巴关系的美好未来。
The steadfastness of the pine tree is shown in the frigid winter;the strength of a horse is tested in a long journey.China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic partners.We are good brothers sharing weal and woe.Together, we have travelled a hard yet glorious journey.Looking ahead, let us work hand in hand and build with firm confidence a bright future for China-Pakistan relations.秦巴多斯蒂，金达巴！（中巴友谊万岁！）
Chin-Pak dostizandabad!
谢谢大家！
Thank you!
第三篇：温家宝在清华大学的演讲
温家宝在清华大学的演讲（全文）
老师们，同学们：
今天我来清华看望同学们！上次我来清华的时候，同学们向我提出，说中国领导人出访时经常在国外的大学里演讲，能不能在国内的大学也作些演讲，并邀请我来清华作一次演讲。今天，我是来兑现承诺的。
走进清华园，看到同学们一张张朝气蓬勃的笑脸，心里非常高兴。清华是一块教育和学术圣地。清华园人杰地灵。一百年来，从这里走出了许多中华民族的精英，可谓人才荟萃，桃李满天下。“水木清华”，“婉兮清扬”。我年轻的时候读朱自清先生的《荷塘月色》，文中描绘的宁静恬淡的意境，至今记忆犹新。清华大学已经有100年的历史。100年，对于一个人来说已为期颐高寿，但对于一所大学来说，却正值盛年，或者说还是青年。我祝愿清华大学永远年轻！
真正有见识的“君子”当知天时、任时命，顺应“天道”自然规律，以“天”的“自强不息”的精神，推动客观事物的运动和发展。
站在这里，我首先想起曾担任过清华教授的梁启超先生。1914年11月梁先生第一次来清华作演讲，题目是《君子》。他引《易经大传》中“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”的话，勉励学子们树立“完整人格”。我以为，他这次演讲，对清华优良校风的形成产生了深远影响。这以后，“自强不息，厚德载物”八个字就成了清华的校训。
在中国传统文化中，“自强不息”、“厚德载物”的思想，有着十分重要的地位。“自强不息”的品行，是古代先人的智慧和境界，它深深地融入每一个有血有肉的中国人的身心意识中，使其刚健而不屈，独立而不倚。“天行健，君子以自强不息”，就是说作为客观事物的发展，以其“刚健”的品格，自行运动着，真正有见识的“君子”当知天时、任时命，顺应“天道”自然规律，以“天”的“自强不息”的精神，推动客观事物的运动和发展，从而达到“天人合一”的境界。
“厚德载物”就是要像大地那样广博宽厚，容纳万物。这是我国古代人生修养的积极方面。孔子就说过：“宽则待众”，要“成人之美，不成人之恶”，“不念旧恶，怨则用希”。孟子主张“君子莫乎已，与人为善”，“利人者即为，不利乎即止。”厚德，就是要加强道德修养。清华老校歌中说：“器识为先，文艺其从”，意思是说上学受教育，首先学习的是“气度”和“胆识”，学文学艺是第二位的。这里的胆识和气度其实就是泛指做人的问题，文艺其实就是为学的问题，为人与为学相比，不能不占首位。
哲学家张岱年先生认为，中华精神集中表现于两个命题：“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”。一个是奋斗精神，一个是兼容精神。这两种精神，在铸造中华民族的民族精神上起了决定性的作用。中华民族五千年历史，内忧外患，历经磨难，仍得以繁荣昌盛，靠的就是自强不息的精神与厚德载物的品德。
清华大学历经百年沧桑，与祖国同甘苦、共患难。在老一代清华人的身上，充满理想主义的情怀，他们不仅有着卓越的才智，而且满怀对祖国的忠诚和对事业的坚韧，表现出为国家和民族义无反顾的献身精神。清华一位老校长说过：“我们的清华大学，我们清华大学中的每一个成员，不是离开国家、离开人民孤立地存在的。我们学校的命运，我们学校中每一个人的命运，是和我们伟大祖国的命运密切地联系着的。”抗日战争时期，清华南迁西南边陲，敌机狂轰滥炸，物质条件极端恶劣，但没有改变师生勤于治学、弦歌不辍的斗志，一大批学子就是在这种条件下成才的，一大批老师也是在这里创造一流业绩的。在新中国建设事业中，清华人第一次践履“我愿以身许国”的忠诚誓言，隐姓埋名从事“两弹一星”研究工作。有的虽然留学海外，但在获得学位后不到10天就返身回国参加建设。改革开放以来，清华师生踊跃投身祖国的现代化建设事业，喊出了“从我做起，从现在做起”的时代强音，取得高温气冷堆等一大批先进科研教学成果，以实际行动诠释着“我的事业在中国”的豪迈誓言和爱国情怀。长期以来，清华人在真理面前不苟且，不低头，“不降其志、不辱其身”；在困难面前逆势而上、敢于担当。今天在座的各位青年朋友，是国家的未来、民族的希望，承担着将来建设国家的重任。怎样建设好我们的国家，也是每一个人都要思考的问题。借此机会，在这里谈谈我的一些思考。
我们不但要坚定不移地推进经济体制改革，而且要坚定不移地推进政治体制改革。
大家都知道，我们的国家有着五千年的文明史，但是这五千年是在艰难曲折中一步一步走过来的。从有文字记载的殷商时代开始，经历过几十个朝代的更替，几十次分分合合。远的不说，就近一个半世纪以来，从鸦片战争开始，中国沦为半殖民地。距离我们这里不到一里之遥的圆明园遗址，就是祖**亲身上一道永远难以愈合的伤痕，是中华民族积贫积弱的历史见证。虽然历经磨难，但我们的民族没有倒，国家没有散，愈挫愈奋，“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”，就是因为我们有着“自强不息，厚德载物”的伟大民族精神。新中国的建立，彻底结束了帝国主义、殖民主义势力奴役中国各族人民的历史，实现了国家的统一，使中华民族一洗百年来所蒙受的奇耻大辱而自立于世界民族之林，从此，中国人民站立起来，当家作主，真正成为国家的主人，我们的社会主义现代化建设取得巨大成就。但是，建设社会主义现代化国家的道路不是一帆风顺的。我们走过“大跃进”、“人民公社”的弯路，犯过“文化大革命”这样的错误。我们搞了多年社会主义，并没有真正弄清什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的问题。我们对社会主义的认识也是在实践中不断深化的。直到党的十一届三中全会，我们确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，深刻总结历史经验和教训，作出了改革开放的历史抉择，开辟了中国特色社会主义的道路。
我们从事的社会主义现代化建设是在探索中前进的。社会主义制度从不成熟到成熟，是一个长期的历史过程，必须从我国的实际出发，坚持改革和实践，走符合国情的道路，使社会主义得以巩固和发展。
当前，我国正处于社会主义初级阶段。除了生产力仍不发达外，还存在社会发展与经济发展不协调、上层建筑的许多方面与经济基础不适应的问题。在经济快速发展中又出现一些如收入差距扩大、司法不公、贪污腐败和环境污染等人民群众反映强烈的新问题。要彻底改变中国的面貌，真正把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，还有很长的路要走。我们不但要坚定不移地推进经济体制改革，进一步解放社会生产力，继续发展经济、改善民生；而且要坚定不移地推进政治体制改革，发展社会主义民主法治，促进社会公平正义，实现人的自由平等。
人民是国家一切权力的源泉，领导者应该恭敬人民，相信人民的判断能力和选择能力，从而依靠人民。
民主法治、公平正义和自由平等，是人类共同追求的理想和目标。在不同国家、不同民族、不同历史发展阶段，其内涵、形式、途径都不尽相同。改革开放三十多年的实践，为实现民主法治、公平正义、自由平等进行了深入的探索，积累了丰富的经验，奠定了一定基础。必须继续前进，而不能倒退。这关系到国家的未来和希望，也关系到民族的前途和命运。
人民民主是社会主义的生命。没有民主就没有社会主义。民主是人类文明进步的成果，是时代的潮流和社会发展的必然趋势，是社会主义现代化事业成功的根本保障。要发展更加广泛、更加充分的人民民主，保障人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。民主是对权力的监督和制约。任何政府如果不加以监督，任何权力如果不加以制约，都会蜕变和腐化，绝对的权力产生绝对的腐败。我们之所以发展民主、健全法制，就是要把党内民主和国家政治生活的民主加以制度化、法律化，保障宪法赋予人民的各项民主权利，建立有效制约权力并创造条件让人民监督的制度。人民是国家一切权力的源泉，领导者应该恭敬人民，相信人民的判断能力和选择能力，从而依靠人民。
维护国家法制的统一、尊严、权威，坚持司法独立和公正，是依法执政、依法治国的根本要求。
我们党从革命到执政，所处的地位和环境以及所肩负的任务都发生了重大变化，党的职能和领导方法就要相应地转变，以适应新形势、新任务的要求。历史的经验告诉我们，坚持依法执政、依法治国、建设法治国家，是党领导人民建设社会主义的基本原则。宪法和法律是神圣的、至高无上的，具有任何人必须严格遵守的不可侵犯的力量，是执政和治国的基石。维护国家法制的统一、尊严、权威，坚持司法独立和公正，是依法执政、依法治国的根本要求。
公平正义是社会主义制度的首要价值。如果一个社会的经济发展成果，不能真正为大众所分享，那么它在道义上是不得人心的，而且势必威胁社会稳定。
公平正义是社会主义制度的首要价值。如果一个社会的经济发展成果，不能真正为大众所分享，那么它在道义上是不得人心的，而且势必威胁社会稳定。必须毫不动摇地改善民生，改革分配制度，缩小贫富差距，使广大人民共享改革和发展的成果。还要看到，我们追求的目标不仅是经济的发展，而且是人的自由平等和全面发展，是整个社会的进步。要满足人们日益增长的物质、文化和精神需求，保障每个公民的自由平等和发展权利，让每个人生活得有乐趣、有尊严、有安全感。面对社会的许多矛盾和问题，只要我们坚持经济和社会协调发展，维护社会公平正义，并通过不懈的努力而取得明显成效，大家对国家的未来就会充满信心。我希望，在我们的社会，有对人心、人道和人本身的尊重，每个人都有其尊严、选择和发展机会，确保人与人之间的平等，提倡人间的同情和关爱，让公平正义的阳光普照社会的每个角落，让人间永远充满青春、奋斗和自由的气息。这是公平正义的真正内涵之所在。
自由不是空洞的概念，而是言论、信仰等基本权利的实现。人类的进步就是在各种不同的思想的争鸣中萌发的。
自由平等是对每个人人格和权利的尊重。人生而平等，每个人在尊严和权利方面都是平等的，享有与生俱来的不可剥夺的生命、健康、自由和财产权利。自由是人全面发展的前提，也是人类进行创造的基础和源泉。自由不是空洞的概念，而是言论、信仰等基本权利的实现。人类的进步就是在各种不同的思想的争鸣中萌发的。中国要有一个真正光明的未来，必须发挥全体人民群众的积极性，特别要鼓励人民的创造精神，提倡独立思想和批判思维。社会活力和凝聚力来自社会成员的主动性和创造性，来自社会文化的“个性化”，来自崇尚理性、尊重科学的精神，来自国民教育的普及。要创造更加平等宽松的政治环境和更加自由的学术氛围，让人民追求真理、探索自然的奥秘、社会的法则和人生的真谛。
在我们这样一个人口众多的国家进行各方面的改革，实现民主法治、公平正义、自由平等，并非是一件轻而易举的事，必须在党的领导下有秩序地逐步推进，走出一条适合国情的民主道路。我们相信，只要全党和全国人民不懈地奋斗，一个繁荣富强民主和谐的社会主义现代化国家，就一定会屹立在世界的东方！
我已年届七十，即将退休了。我永远也不会离开祖国和人民。
今天和大家谈谈心，我感到很高兴。我们从清华的校训、清华的精神，谈到我们中华民族的文化、中华民族的精神；从我们国家的历史，谈到中华民族的现在和未来。其实，个人的命运是和国家民族的命运紧密相连的。在我的一生中，经历过许多真实的苦难，这些苦难使我懂得了我们这个民族所经历的灾难太深重了。我是一个爱国主义者，我爱我的祖国，我的每一个细胞、每一滴血液都浸透着对我们民族的爱，都流淌着对伟大祖国的深情。我的一切都是祖国和人民给予的，即使将来我化为灰烬也属于祖国。在我的成长过程中，深受无数为救国救民和民族独立解放所献身的志士仁人的影响。孩提时代，母亲给我讲爱国英雄人物的故事，告诉我作为一个中国人，应该热爱我们的国家、热爱我们的人民，我一边听，一边流泪，立志长大后要报效祖国，献身人民。祖国和人民培养了我，给了我服务国家的机会，我也为祖国献出自己的全部心血和精力。今天，我已年届七十，即将退休了。我将回到母亲身边，回到群众中去，我永远也不会离开我的祖国和人民。
清华大学建立以来，为共和国培养了一代又一代优秀的专家学者，他们以渊博的学识、聪慧的才智和严谨理性的气质，诠释着一代大师“独立之精神，自由之思想”的箴言，上续民族惠民，下行“内圣外王”之道，成为中华民族的脊梁。他们不计名利，忧道不忧贫，始终保持高尚的境界和爱国的热忱，在艰苦的环境中洗净铅华，彰显本色，传承了中华民族的优秀品质。今天我们要培养和重塑民族的道德理性，就必须汲取传统文化的精神营养，倡导心存敬畏、行已知耻、诚实守信的社会道德观，对社会要有奉献精神，对他人要有责任感，对弱者要有同情心，养成情操高尚的人格。这不仅是对社会的责任，对他人的尊重，更是人的自信与庄严。我相信，新一代清华人一定会牢记“自强不息，厚德载物”的校训，大力弘扬清华精神，努力学习，勤奋成才，将来为祖国的现代化建设作出更大的贡献，谱写清华大学更加辉煌的篇章！
第四篇：温家宝在清华大学演讲全文公布
温家宝在清华大学演讲全文公布
2012年09月16日05:59
原标题：温家宝在清华大学的演讲全文
在清华大学的演讲
早报讯 中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理温家宝14日应邀到清华大学看望师生，并在学校大礼堂发表演讲。讲稿全文4798字，演讲持续近1个小时。
以下是清华大学新闻网14日晚间发布的演讲全文。
在清华大学的演讲
(2012年9月14日)
温家宝
老师们，同学们：
今天我来清华看望同学们！上次我来清华的时候，同学们向我提出，说中国领导人出访时经常在国外的大学里演讲，能不能在国内的大学也作些演讲，并邀请我来清华作一次演讲。今天，我是来兑现承诺的。
走进清华园，看到同学们一张张朝气蓬勃的笑脸，心里非常高兴。清华是一块教育和学术圣地。清华园人杰地灵。一百年来，从这里走出了许多中华民族的精英，可谓人才荟萃，桃李满天下。“水木清华”，“婉兮清扬”。我年轻的时候读朱自清先生的《荷塘月色》，文中描绘的宁静恬淡的意境，至今记忆犹新。清华大学已经有100年的历史。100年，对于一个人来说已为期颐高寿，但对于一所大学来说，却正值盛年，或者说还是青年。我祝愿清华大学永远年轻！
谈君子：
真正有见识的“君子”当知天时、任时命，顺应“天道”自然规律，以“天”的“自强不息”的精神，推动客观事物的运动和发展。
站在这里，我首先想起曾担任过清华教授的梁启超先生。1914年11月梁先生第一次来清华作演讲，题目是《君子》。他引《易经大传》中“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”的话，勉励学子们树立“完整人格”。我以为，他这次演讲，对清华优良校风的形成产生了深远影响。这以后，“自强不息，厚德载物”八个字就成了清华的校训。
在中国传统文化中，“自强不息”、“厚德载物”的思想，有着十分重要的地位。“自强不息”的品行，是古代先人的智慧和境界，它深深地融入每一个有血有肉的中国人的身心意识中，使其刚健而不屈，独立而不倚。“天行健，君子以自强不息”，就是说作为客观事物的发展，以其“刚健”的品格，自行运动着，真正有见识的“君子”当知天时、任时命，顺应“天道”自然规律，以“天”的“自强不息”的精神，推动客观事物的运动和发展，从而达到“天人合一”的境界。
“厚德载物”就是要像大地那样广博宽厚，容纳万物。这是我国古代人生修养的积极方面。孔子就说过：“宽则待众”，要“成人之美，不成人之恶”，“不念旧恶，怨则用希”。孟子主张“君子莫乎已，与人为善”，“利人者即为，不利乎即止。”厚德，就是要加强道德修养。清华老校歌中说：“器识为先，文艺其从”，意思是说上学受教育，首先学习的是“气度”和“胆识”，学文学艺是第二位的。这里的胆识和气度其实就是泛指做人的问题，文艺其实就是为学的问题，为人与为学相比，不能不占首位。
哲学家张岱年先生认为，中华精神集中表现于两个命题：“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”。一个是奋斗精神，一个是兼容精神。这两种精神，在铸造中华民族的民族精神上起了决定性的作用。中华民族五千年历史，内忧外患，历经磨难，仍得以繁荣昌盛，靠的就是自强不息的精神与厚德载物的品德。
清华大学历经百年沧桑，与祖国同甘苦、共患难。在老一代清华人的身上，充满理想主义的情怀，他们不仅有着卓越的才智，而且满怀对祖国的忠诚和对事业的坚韧，表现出为国家和民族义无反顾的献身精神。清华一位老校长说过：“我们的清华大学，我们清华大学中的每一个成员，不是离开国家、离开人民孤立地存在的。我们学校的命运，我们学校中每一个人的命运，是和我们伟大祖国的命运密切地联系着的。”抗日战争时期，清华南迁西南边陲，敌机狂轰滥炸，物质条件极端恶劣，但没有改变师生勤于治学、弦歌不辍的斗志，一大批学子就是在这种条件下成才的，一大批老师也是在这里创造一流业绩的。在新中国建设事业中，清华人第一次践履“我愿以身许国”的忠诚誓言，隐姓埋名从事“两弹一星”研究工作。有的虽然留学海外，但在获得学位后不到10天就返身回国参加建设。改革开放以来，清华师生踊跃投身祖国的现代化建设事业，喊出了“从我做起，从现在做起”的时代强音，取得高温气冷堆等一大批先进科研教学成果，以实际行动诠释着“我的事业在中国”的豪迈誓言和爱国情怀。长期以来，清华人在真理面前不苟且，不低头，“不降其志、不辱其身”；在困难面前逆势而上、敢于担当。今天在座的各位青年朋友，是国家的未来、民族的希望，承担着将来建设国家的重任。怎样建设好我们的国家，也是每一个人都要思考的问题。借此机会，在这里谈谈我的一些思考。
谈改革：
我们不但要坚定不移地推进经济体制改革，而且要坚定不移地推进政治体制改革。
大家都知道，我们的国家有着五千年的文明史，但是这五千年是在艰难曲折中一步一步走过来的。从有文字记载的殷商时代开始，经历过几十个朝代的更替，几十次分分合合。远的不说，就近一个半世纪以来，从鸦片战争开始，中国沦为半殖民地。距离我们这里不到一里之遥的圆明园遗址，就是祖**亲身上一道永远难以愈合的伤痕，是中华民族积贫积弱的历史见证。虽然历经磨难，但我们的民族没有倒，国家没有散，愈挫愈奋，“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”，就是因为我们有着“自强不息，厚德载物”的伟大民族精神。新中国的建立，彻底结束了帝国主义、殖民主义势力奴役中国各族人民的历史，实现了国家的统一，使中华民族一洗百年来所蒙受的奇耻大辱而自立于世界民族之林，从此，中国人民站立起来，当家作主，真正成为国家的主人，我们的社会主义现代化建设取得巨大成就。但是，建设社会主义现代化国家的道路不是一帆风顺的。我们走过“大跃进”、“人民公社”的弯路，犯过“文化大革命”这样的错误。我们搞了多年社会主义，并没有真正弄清什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的问题。我们对社会主义的认识也是在实践中不断深化的。直到党的十一届三中全会，我们确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，深刻总结历史经验和教训，作出了改革开放的历史抉择，开辟了中国特色社会主义的道路。
我们从事的社会主义现代化建设是在探索中前进的。社会主义制度从不成熟到成熟，是一个长期的历史过程，必须从我国的实际出发，坚持改革和实践，走符合国情的道路，使社会主义得以巩固和发展。
当前，我国正处于社会主义初级阶段。除了生产力仍不发达外，还存在社会发展与经济发展不协调、上层建筑的许多方面与经济基础不适应的问题。在经济快速发展中又出现一些如收入差距扩大、司法不公、贪污腐败和环境污染等人民群众反映强烈的新问题。要彻底改变中国的面貌，真正把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，还有很长的路要走。我们不但要坚定不移地推进经济体制改革，进一步解放社会生产力，继续发展经济、改善民生；而且要坚定不移地推进政治体制改革，发展社会主义民主法治，促进社会公平正义，实现人的自由平等。
谈民主与人民：
人民是国家一切权力的源泉，领导者应该恭敬人民，相信人民的判断能力和选择能力，从而依靠人民。
民主法治、公平正义和自由平等，是人类共同追求的理想和目标。在不同国家、不同民族、不同历史发展阶段，其内涵、形式、途径都不尽相同。改革开放三十多年的实践，为实现民主法治、公平正义、自由平等进行了深入的探索，积累了丰富的经验，奠定了一定基础。必须继续前进，而不能倒退。这关系到国家的未来和希望，也关系到民族的前途和命运。
人民民主是社会主义的生命。没有民主就没有社会主义。民主是人类文明进步的成果，是时代的潮流和社会发展的必然趋势，是社会主义现代化事业成功的根本保障。要发展更加广泛、更加充分的人民民主，保障人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。民主是对权力的监督和制约。任何政府如果不加以监督，任何权力如果不加以制约，都会蜕变和腐化，绝对的权力产生绝对的腐败。我们之所以发展民主、健全法制，就是要把党内民主和国家政治生活的民主加以制度化、法律化，保障宪法赋予人民的各项民主权利，建立有效制约权力并创造条件让人民监督的制度。人民是国家一切权力的源泉，领导者应该恭敬人民，相信人民的判断能力和选择能力，从而依靠人民。
谈法治：
维护国家法制的统一、尊严、权威，坚持司法独立和公正，是依法执政、依法治国的根本要求。
我们党从革命到执政，所处的地位和环境以及所肩负的任务都发生了重大变化，党的职能和领导方法就要相应地转变，以适应新形势、新任务的要求。历史的经验告诉我们，坚持依法执政、依法治国、建设法治国家，是党领导人民建设社会主义的基本原则。宪法和法律是神圣的、至高无上的，具有任何人必须严格遵守的不可侵犯的力量，是执政和治国的基石。维护国家法制的统一、尊严、权威，坚持司法独立和公正，是依法执政、依法治国的根本要求。
谈公平正义：
公平正义是社会主义制度的首要价值。如果一个社会的经济发展成果，不能真正为大众所分享，那么它在道义上是不得人心的，而且势必威胁社会稳定。
公平正义是社会主义制度的首要价值。如果一个社会的经济发展成果，不能真正为大众所分享，那么它在道义上是不得人心的，而且势必威胁社会稳定。必须毫不动摇地改善民生，改革分配制度，缩小贫富差距，使广大人民共享改革和发展的成果。还要看到，我们追求的目标不仅是经济的发展，而且是人的自由平等和全面发展，是整个社会的进步。要满足人们日益增长的物质、文化和精神需求，保障每个公民的自由平等和发展权利，让每个人生活得有乐趣、有尊严、有安全感。面对社会的许多矛盾和问题，只要我们坚持经济和社会协调发展，维护社会公平正义，并通过不懈的努力而取得明显成效，大家对国家的未来就会充满信心。我希望，在我们的社会，有对人心、人道和人本身的尊重，每个人都有其尊严、选择和发展机会，确保人与人之间的平等，提倡人间的同情和关爱，让公平正义的阳光普照社会的每个角落，让人间永远充满青春、奋斗和自由的气息。这是公平正义的真正内涵之所在。
谈自由平等
自由不是空洞的概念，而是言论、信仰等基本权利的实现。人类的进步就是在各种不同的思想的争鸣中萌发的。
自由平等是对每个人人格和权利的尊重。人生而平等，每个人在尊严和权利方面都是平等的，享有与生俱来的不可剥夺的生命、健康、自由和财产权利。自由是人全面发展的前提，也是人类进行创造的基础和源泉。自由不是空洞的概念，而是言论、信仰等基本权利的实现。人类的进步就是在各种不同的思想的争鸣中萌发的。中国要有一个真正光明的未来，必须发挥全体人民群众的积极性，特别要鼓励人民的创造精神，提倡独立思想和批判思维。社会活力和凝聚力来自社会成员的主动性和创造性，来自社会文化的“个性化”，来自崇尚理性、尊重科学的精神，来自国民教育的普及。要创造更加平等宽松的政治环境和更加自由的学术氛围，让人民追求真理、探索自然的奥秘、社会的法则和人生的真谛。
在我们这样一个人口众多的国家进行各方面的改革，实现民主法治、公平正义、自由平等，并非是一件轻而易举的事，必须在党的领导下有秩序地逐步推进，走出一条适合国情的民主道路。我们相信，只要全党和全国人民不懈地奋斗，一个繁荣富强民主和谐的社会主义现代化国家，就一定会屹立在世界的东方！
谈自我：
我已年届七十，即将退休了。我永远也不会离开祖国和人民。
今天和大家谈谈心，我感到很高兴。我们从清华的校训、清华的精神，谈到我们中华民族的文化、中华民族的精神；从我们国家的历史，谈到中华民族的现在和未来。其实，个人的命运是和国家民族的命运紧密相连的。在我的一生中，经历过许多真实的苦难，这些苦难使我懂得了我们这个民族所经历的灾难太深重了。我是一个爱国主义者，我爱我的祖国，我的每一个细胞、每一滴血液都浸透着对我们民族的爱，都流淌着对伟大祖国的深情。我的一切都是祖国和人民给予的，即使将来我化为灰烬也属于祖国。在我的成长过程中，深受无数为救国救民和民族独立解放所献身的志士仁人的影响。孩提时代，母亲给我讲爱国英雄人物的故事，告诉我作为一个中国人，应该热爱我们的国家、热爱我们的人民，我一边听，一边流泪，立志长大后要报效祖国，献身人民。祖国和人民培养了我，给了我服务国家的机会，我也为祖国献出自己的全部心血和精力。今天，我已年届七十，即将退休了。我将回到母亲身边，回到群众中去，我永远也不会离开我的祖国和人民。
清华大学建立以来，为共和国培养了一代又一代优秀的专家学者，他们以渊博的学识、聪慧的才智和严谨理性的气质，诠释着一代大师“独立之精神，自由之思想”的箴言，上续民族惠民，下行“内圣外王”之道，成为中华民族的脊梁。他们不计名利，忧道不忧贫，始终保持高尚的境界和爱国的热忱，在艰苦的环境中洗净铅华，彰显本色，传承了中华民族的优秀品质。今天我们要培养和重塑民族的道德理性，就必须汲取传统文化的精神营养，倡导心存敬畏、行已知耻、诚实守信的社会道德观，对社会要有奉献精神，对他人要有责任感，对弱者要有同情心，养成情操高尚的人格。这不仅是对社会的责任，对他人的尊重，更是人的自信与庄严。我相信，新一代清华人一定会牢记“自强不息，厚德载物”的校训，大力弘扬清华精神，努力学习，勤奋成才，将来为祖国的现代化建设作出更大的贡献，谱写清华大学更加辉煌的篇章！(编者注：原文无小标题)东方早
第五篇：温家宝剑桥大学演讲
2月2日，中国国务院总理温家宝在英国剑桥大学发表深情演讲，在向学生学者简要介绍中国改革开放历史的同时，敦促大家“用发展的眼光看中国”。
用发展的眼光看中国
See China in the Light of Her Development
━━在剑桥大学的演讲
Speech at the University of Cambridge
尊敬的理查德校长，女士们，先生们：
Vice Chancellor Alison Richard, Ladies and Gentlemen, 来到向往已久的剑桥大学，非常高兴。剑桥举世闻名，培养出牛顿、达尔文、培根等许多杰出的科学家、思想家，为人类文明进步作出了重要贡献。今年是剑桥建校800周年，我谨致以热烈祝贺！
It gives me great pleasure to come to Cambridge, a world-renowned university that I have long wanted to visit.Cambridge has produced many great scientists and thinkers Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Francis Bacon, to name but a few, and made important contribution to the progress of human civilization.This year marks the 800th anniversary of the university.Please accept my warm congratulations.这是我第四次访问英国。中英相距遥远，但两国人民的友好交往不断增多。香港问题的圆满解决，经贸、文教、科技等领域的有效合作，为发展中英全面战略伙伴关系奠定了坚实基础。在此，我向长期致力于中英友好的朋友们表示崇高的敬意！
This is my fourth visit to your country.Despite the great distance between China and Britain, the friendly exchanges between our peoples have been on the rise.The successful resolution of the question of Hong Kong and fruitful cooperation between our two countries in areas such as economy, trade, culture, education, science and technology have cemented the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership.Here, I wish to pay high tribute to all those who have been working tirelessly to promote friendly ties between our two countries.今天，我演讲的题目是：用发展的眼光看中国。
The title of my speech today is “See China in the Light of Her Development”.我深深爱着的祖国——古老而又年轻。
My beloved motherland is a country both old and young.说她古老，她是一个有着数千年文明史的东方大国。中华民族以自己的勤劳和智慧，创造了灿烂的古代文明，对人类发展作出过重大贡献。
She is old, because she is a big Oriental country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years.With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.说她年轻，新中国成立才60年，改革开放才30年。中国人民经过长期不懈的斗争建立了新中国，又经过艰苦的探索，终于找到了适合国情的发展道路——中国特色社会主义道路，文明古国焕发了青春活力。She is young, because the People's Republic is just 60 years old, and the country began reform and opening-up only 30 years ago.The Chinese people established the New China after unremitting struggles and ultimately found a development path suited to China's national conditions through painstaking efforts.This is the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Following this path, our ancient civilization has been rejuvenated.中国改革开放，最重要的是解放思想，最根本、最具有长远意义的是体制创新。我们推进经济体制改革，建立了社会主义市场经济体制。在政府的宏观调控下，充分发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用。我们深化政治体制改革，把发展民主和完善法制结合起来，实行人民当家作主，依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。The key element of China's reform and opening-up is to free people's mind and the most fundamental and significant component is institutional innovation.Through economic reform, we have built a socialist market economy, where the market plays a primary role in allocating resources under government macro-regulation.We have carried out political reform, promoted democracy and improved the legal system.People are the masters of the country.We run the country according to law and endeavor to build a socialist country under the rule of law.改革开放的实质，就是坚持以人为本，通过解放和发展生产力满足人们日益增长的物质文化需求，在公正的条件下促进人的全面发展；就是保障人民的民主权利，让国家政通人和、兴旺发达；就是维护人的尊严和自由，让每个人的智慧和力量得以迸发，成功地追求自己的幸福生活。
The essence of China's reform and opening-up is to put people first and meet their ever growing material and cultural needs through releasing and developing productive forces.It aims to give everyone equal opportunities for all-round development.It aims to protect the democratic rights of the people and promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land.And it aims to safeguard the dignity and freedom of everyone so that he or she may pursue happiness with ingenuity and hard work.30年来，中国贫困人口减少了2亿多，人均寿命提高了5岁，8300万残疾人得到政府和社会的特殊关爱，这是中国保障人权的光辉业绩。九年免费义务教育的推行，农村合作医疗制度的建立，社会保障体系的完善，使学有所教、病有所医、老有所养的理想，正在变为现实。
Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, the average life expectancy has increased by 5 years, and the 83 million people with disabilities in China have received special care from the government and the society.All this points to the tremendous efforts China has made to protect human rights.We have introduced free nine-year compulsory education throughout the country, established the cooperative medical system in the rural areas and improved the social safety net.The age-old dream of the Chinese nation is being turned into reality a dream to see the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for.我愿借用两句唐诗形容中国的现状：“潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。”中国人正在努力实现现代化，这是一个古而又新的发展中大国进行的一场伟大实践。掌握了自己命运的中国人民，对未来充满信心！
I want to quote from a Tang Dynasty poem to describe what is happening in China, “From shore to shore it is wide at high tide, and before fair wind a sail is lifting.” The Chinese people are working hard to modernize their country.This is a great practice in a large developing country both ancient and new.The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are full of confidence in their future.我深深爱着的祖国——历经磨难而又自强不息。
My beloved motherland is a country that stood numerous vicissitudes but never gave up.我年轻时曾长期工作在中国的西北地区。在那浩瀚的沙漠中，生长着一种稀有的树种，叫胡杨。它扎根地下50多米，抗干旱、斗风沙、耐盐碱，生命力极其顽强。它“生而一千年不死，死而一千年不倒，倒而一千年不朽”，世人称为英雄树。我非常喜欢胡杨，它是中华民族坚韧不拔精神的象征。
Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years.There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar.Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization.They are known as the “hero tree”, because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years.Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years.I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.千百年来，中华民族一次次战胜了天灾人祸，渡过了急流险滩，昂首挺胸地走到今天。深重的灾难，铸就了她百折不挠、自强不息的品格。中华民族的历史证明了一个真理：一个民族在灾难中失去的，必将从民族的进步中得到补偿。
Over the millennia, the Chinese nation has weathered numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, surmounted all kinds of difficulties and challenges, and made her way to where she proudly stands today.The long sufferings have only made her a nation of fortitude and perseverance.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth: what a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.此时此刻，我不禁想起在汶川地震灾区的亲身经历。去年5月，四川汶川发生震惊世界的特大地震，北川中学被夷为平地，孩子伤亡惨重。可是，时隔10 天，当我第二次来到这里时，乡亲们已在废墟上搭起了板房教室，校园里又回荡着孩子们朗朗的读书声。当时我在黑板上，给同学们写下了“多难兴邦”几个字。地震发生以来，我7次到汶川灾区，碰到这样感人的事迹不胜枚举。我为我们中华民族这种愈挫愈奋的精神深深感动。这种伟大的精神，正是我们的民族饱经忧患而愈益坚强、生生不息的力量源泉。I am reminded of the experience that I had in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province after the devastating earthquake there last May.That earthquake shocked the whole world.It flattened Beichuan Middle School and claimed many young lives.But only 10 days after the earthquake, when I went there for the second time, I had before my eyes new classrooms built on debris by local villagers with planks.Once again, the campus echoed with the sound of students reading aloud.I wrote down 4 Chinese characters on the blackboard, meaning “A country will emerge stronger from adversities.” I have been to Wenchuan seven times since the earthquake and witnessed countless touching scenes like this.I am deeply moved by the unyielding spirit of my people.This great national spirit is the source of strength which has enabled the Chinese nation to emerge from all the hardships stronger than before.经过半个多世纪的艰苦奋斗，中国有了比较大的发展，经济总量跃居世界前列，但我们仍然是一个发展中国家，同发达国家相比还有很大的差距。人口多，底子薄，发展不平衡，这种基本国情还没有从根本上得到改变。中国的人均GDP水平，排在世界100位之后，仅为英国的1/16左右。到过中国旅游的朋友，你们所看到的城市是现代的，而我们的农村还比较落后。
With hard work over the past half century and more, China has achieved great progress.Its total economic output is now one of the largest in the world.However, we remain a developing country and we are keenly aware of the big gap that we have with the developed countries.There has been no fundamental change in our basic national condition: a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development.China's per capita GDP ranks behind 100 countries in the world and is only about 1/18 that of Britain.Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities, but our rural areas are still quite backward.到本世纪中叶，中国要基本实现现代化，面临三大历史任务：既要努力实现欧洲早已完成的工业化，又要追赶新科技革命的浪潮；既要不断提高经济发展水平，又要实现社会公平正义；既要实现国内的可持续发展，又要承担相应的国际责任。中国要赶上发达国家水平，还有很长很长的路要走，还会遇到许多艰难险阻。但是，任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民前进的步伐，只要我们坚持不懈地努力奋斗，中国现代化的目标就一定能够实现。
To basically achieve modernization by the middle of this century, we must accomplish three major tasks: first, achieve industrialization, which Europe has long completed, while keeping abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution;second, promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and justice;and third, pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities.The journey ahead will be long and arduous, but no amount of difficulty will stop the Chinese people from marching forward.Through persistent efforts, we will reach our goal.我深深爱着的祖国——珍视传统而又开放兼容。
My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.中华传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深。“和”在中国古代历史上被奉为最高价值，是中华文化的精髓。中国古老的经典——《尚书》就提出“百姓昭明，协和万邦”的理想，主张人民和睦相处，国家友好往来。The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture.The Book of History, an ancient classic in China for example, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.“和为贵”的文化传统，哺育了中华民族宽广博大的胸怀。我们的民族，既能像大地承载万物一样，宽厚包容；又能像苍天刚健运行一样，彰显正义。
The Chinese cultural tradition values peace as the most precious.This has nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation.The Chinese nation is generous and tolerant, just as Mother Earth cares for all living things.She is in constant pursuit of justice, just as the eternal movement of the Universe.15世纪，中国着名航海家郑和七下西洋，到过三十几个国家。他带去了中国的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器，还帮助沿途有的国家剿灭海盗，真正做到了播仁爱于友邦。
In the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He led seven maritime expeditions to the Western Seas and reached over 30countries.He took with him Chinese tea, silk and porcelain and helped local people fight pirates as he sailed along.He was truly a messenger of love and friendship.国强必霸，不适合中国。称霸，既有悖于我们的文化传统，也违背中国人民意志。中国的发展不损害任何人，也不威胁任何人。中国要做和平的大国、学习的大国、合作的大国，致力于建设一个和谐的世界。The argument that a big power is bound to seek hegemony does not apply to China.Seeking hegemony goes against China's cultural tradition as well as the will of the Chinese people.China's development harms no one and threatens no one.We shall be a peace-loving country, a country that is eager to learn from and cooperate with others.We are committed to building a harmonious world.不同国家、不同民族的文化，需要相互尊重、相互包容和相互学习。今天的中国，有3亿人在学英语，有100多万青年人在国外留学。我们的电视、广播、出版等新闻传媒，天天都在介绍世界各地的文化艺术。正因为我们善于在交流中学习，在借鉴中收获，才有今天中国的繁荣和进步。
Different countries and nations need to respect, tolerate and learn from each other's culture.Today, 300 million Chinese are learning English and over one million of our young people are studying abroad.The cultures and arts of various parts of the world are featured daily on China's television, radio and print media.Had we not learned from others through exchanges and enriched ourselves by drawing on others' experience, we would not have enjoyed today's prosperity and progress.进入21世纪，经济全球化、信息网络化，已经把世界连成一体，文化的发展将不再是各自封闭的，而是在相互影响中多元共存。一个国家、一个民族对人类文化贡献的大小，越来越取决于她吸收外来文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中国将永远坚持开放兼容的方针，既珍视传统，又博采众长，用文明的方式、和谐的方式实现经济繁荣和社会进步。
In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.女士们，先生们！Ladies and Gentlemen, 我之所以强调用发展的眼光看中国，就是因为世界在变，中国也在变。如今的中国，早已不是一百年前封闭落后的旧中国，也不是30年前贫穷僵化的中国。经过改革开放，中国的面貌已焕然一新。北京奥运会向世界展示的，就是这样一个古老、多彩和现代的中国。我希望朋友们，多到中国走一走、看一看，了解今天的中国人究竟在想什么、做什么、关心什么。这样，有助于你们认识一个真实的、不断发展变化着的中国，也有助于你们了解中国是如何应对当前这场全球性金融危机的。
I stress the importance of seeing China in the light of her development, because the world is changing and China is changing.China is no longer the closed and backward society it was 100 years ago, or the poor and ossified society 30 years ago.Thanks to reform and opening-up, China has taken on a new look.What the Beijing Olympic Games showcased is a colorful China, both ancient and modern.I therefore encourage you to visit China more often and see more places there.This way, you will better understand what the Chinese people are thinking and doing, and what they are interested in.You will get to know the true China, a country constantly developing and changing.You will also better appreciate how China has been tackling the ongoing global financial crisis.在这场前所未有的世界金融危机中，中国和包括英国在内的欧洲都受到严重冲击。现在危机尚未见底，由此可能带来的各种严重后果还难以预料。合作应对、共渡难关，是我们的首要任务。
This unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on both China and Britain as well as other European countries.The crisis has not yet hit the bottom, and it is hard to predict what further damage it may cause.To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.我认为，应对全球性危机，需要增进合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中国政府主张：第一，要首先办好各国自己的事情，不把麻烦推给别人；第二，要精诚合作，不搞以邻为壑；第三，要标本兼治，不能头疼医头、脚疼医脚。我在达沃斯会议上已重申，应该对国际货币金融体系进行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序，努力营造有利于全球经济发展的制度环境。I believe that closer cooperation is needed to meet the global crisis, and the level of cooperation hinges upon the level of mutual trust.The Chinese Government maintains that countries should: first and foremost, run their own affairs well and refrain from shifting troubles onto others;second, carry out cooperation with full sincerity and avoid pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others;and third, address both the symptoms and the root cause of the problem.A palliative approach will not work.We should not treat only the head when the head aches, and the foot when the foot hurts.As I reiterated at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.We should create an institutional environment conducive to global economic growth.这里我想谈一谈中国是如何应对这场金融危机的。
Let me talk briefly about how China has been responding to the crisis.金融危机对中国实体经济的影响日益显现。从去年第三季度以来，出口大幅下滑，经济增速放缓，就业压力加大。中国经济面临着严峻的局面。面对危机，我们果断决策，及时调整宏观经济政策取向，迅速出台扩大国内需求的十项措施，陆续制定了一系列政策，形成了系统完整的促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。主要包括以下几个方面：
The fallout of the financial crisis on China's real economy is becoming more evident.Since the third quarter of last year, our exports have declined sharply, economic growth has slowed down, and the pressure on employment has been rising.In the face of the grim situation, we have acted decisively.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, promptly introduced ten measures to expand domestic demand, and formulated a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at promoting steady and relatively fast economic growth.Its main contents are: 一是大规模增加政府支出扩大内需。中国政府推出了以财政支出带动社会投资，总额达4万亿元的两年计划，规模相当于2007年中国ＧＤＰ的16%。主要投向保障性安居工程、农村民生工程、铁路交通等基础设施、社会事业、生态环保建设和地震灾后恢复重建。中国政府还推出了大规模的减税计划，一年可减轻企业和居民负担约5000亿元。我们还大幅度降息和增加银行体系流动性，出台了一系列金融措施。First, substantially increase government spending to boost domestic demand.The Chinese Government has announced a two-year investment program that will generate, through fiscal spending, a total investment of RMB 4 trillion nationwide, equivalent to 16% of China's GDP in 2007.The money will mainly go into government-subsidized housing, projects related to the well-being of rural residents, the construction of railway and other infrastructural projects, social development programs, environmental protection and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.The Chinese Government has introduced a massive tax-cut program, which will reduce the tax burdens on businesses and individuals by about RMB 500 billion each year.We have also cut interest rates by a large margin, increased liquidity in the banking system and adopted a range of financial measures.二是大范围实施产业调整振兴计划。我们全面推进产业结构调整和优化升级，制定汽车、钢铁等十个重点产业的调整和振兴规划。我们采取经济和技术的措施，大力推进节能减排，推进企业兼并重组，提高产业集中度和资源配置效率。我们鼓励和支持企业广泛应用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料，开发适销对路产品。
Second, implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.We are pushing forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board and formulating plans for the restructuring and revitalization of ten key industries, including automobiles and iron and steel.We will take economic and technological measures to boost energy conservation and reduce emissions, and promote merger and reorganization of enterprises to raise the level of industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage and support the extensive application of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials and the development of marketable products by enterprises.三是大力推进科技进步和创新。科技是克服金融危机的根本力量。每一场大的危机常常伴随一场新的科技革命；每一次经济的复苏，都离不开技术创新。我们加快实施国家中长期科学和技术发展规划，特别是核心电子器件、核能开发利用、高档数控机床等16个重大专项，突破一批核心技术和关键共性技术，为中国经济在更高水平上实现可持续发展提供科技支撑。推动发展高新技术产业群，培育新的经济增长点。我们就是要依靠科学技术的重大突破，创造新的社会需求，催生新一轮的经济繁荣。
Third, make energetic efforts for progress and innovation in science and technology.Science and technology are of fundamental importance in overcoming the financial crisis.A major crisis is usually followed by a revolution in science and technology, and no economic recovery is possible without technological innovation.We are stepping up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development, with special emphasis on 16 major projects including core electronic devices, development and use of nuclear energy and advanced numerically controlled machine tools.We will strive to make breakthroughs in a host of core technologies and key generic technologies to support sustainable economic growth at a higher level.We will promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters and cultivate new economic growth areas.All in all, we will rely on major breakthroughs in science and technology to foster new social demand and bring about a new round of economic boom.四是大幅度提高社会保障水平。继续提高企业退休人员基本养老金，提高失业保险金和工伤保险金标准，提高城乡低保、农村五保等保障水平。积极推进医药卫生体制改革，力争用三年时间基本建成覆盖全国城乡的基本医疗卫生制度，初步实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务。我们坚持优先发展教育，正在制定《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》。我们实施更加积极的就业政策，重点解决高校毕业生和农民工就业问题。开辟就业岗位，缓解就业压力。我们采取这些措施，把扩大国内需求、调整振兴产业、加强科技支撑、强化社会保障结合起来，把拉动经济增长和改善民生、增加就业结合起来，把克服当前困难和促进长远发展结合起来。这样做，有利于中国的发展，也将给包括英国在内的世界各国企业带来巨大的商机。Fourth, significantly raise the level of social security.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas and welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support.We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.We are following a more active employment policy with special emphasis on helping college graduates and migrant workers find jobs.We are endeavoring to create more jobs and lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.The aforementioned measures will help us boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, enhance the support of science and technology and strengthen social security all at the same time.They will stimulate consumption through increased investment, drive economic growth while improving people's livelihood and creating more jobs, and see us through current difficulties while also improving the long-term prospect of the Chinese economy.They will not only benefit China's development, but also bring enormous business opportunities to other countries, Britain included.这场百年一遇的金融危机，留给世人的思考是沉重的。它警示人们，对现行的经济体制和经济理论，应该进行深刻的反思。
This once-in-a-century financial crisis is truly thought-provoking.It reminds us of the need to have serious reflections on the existing economic systems and theories.中国曾长期实行高度集中的计划经济，把计划看成是绝对的，束缚了生产力的发展。这场金融危机使我们看到，市场也不是万能的，一味放任自由，势必引起经济秩序的混乱和社会分配的不公，最终受到惩罚。真正的市场化改革，决不会把市场机制与国家宏观调控对立起来。既要发挥市场这只看不见的手的作用，又要发挥政府和社会监管这只看得见的手的作用。两手都要硬，两手同时发挥作用，才能实现按照市场规律配置资源，也才能使资源配置合理、协调、平衡、可持续。
For many years in the past, China practiced a highly centralized planned economy and regarded planning as being absolute.This hampered the development of productivity.The ongoing financial crisis has made it clear to us, however, that the market is not a cure-all, either.A totally laissez-faire approach will inevitably lead to economic disorder and unfair social distribution, and will eventually take its toll.A credible market-oriented reform should never set the market against government macro-regulation.The invisible hand of the market and the visible hand of government and social supervision should both act, and act vigorously.Only in this way can resources be distributed according to market rules and distributed in a reasonable, coordinated, balanced and sustainable manner.国际金融危机再次告诉人们，不受监管的市场经济是多么可怕。从上世纪90年代以来，一些经济体疏于监管，一些金融机构受利益驱动，利用数十倍的金融杠杆进行超额融资，在获取高额利润的同时，把巨大的风险留给整个世界。这充分说明，不受管理的市场经济是注定行不通的。因此，必须处理好金融创新与金融监管的关系、虚拟经济与实体经济的关系、储蓄与消费的关系。
The international financial crisis once again shows how dangerous a market economy without regulation can be.Since the 1990s, some profit-driven financial institutions in economies lacking effective regulation have raised massive capital with a leverage of dozens of times.While they reaped huge profits, the world was exposed to enormous risks.This fully demonstrates that a totally unregulated market economy cannot work.We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between savings and consumption.有效应对这场危机，还必须高度重视道德的作用。道德是世界上最伟大的，道德的光芒甚至比阳光还要灿烂。真正的经济学理论，决不会同最高的伦理道德准则产生冲突。经济学说应该代表公正和诚信，平等地促进所有人，包括最弱势人群的福祉。被誉为现代经济学之父的亚当·斯密在《道德情操论》中指出：“如果一个社会的经济发展成果不能真正分流到大众手中，那么它在道义上将是不得人心的，而且是有风险的，因为它注定要威胁社会稳定。”道德缺失是导致这次金融危机的一个深层次原因。一些人见利忘义，损害公众利益，丧失了道德底线。我们应该倡导：企业要承担社会责任，企业家身上要流淌着道德的血液。To effectively meet the crisis, we must fully recognize the role of morality.Nothing is greater than morality.It shines even more brightly than the sun.True economic theories will never come into conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards.Instead, they should stand for justice and integrity, and contribute in an equal way to the well-being of all people, including the most vulnerable ones.Adam Smith, known as the father of modern economics, held the view in The Theory of Moral Sentiments that if the fruits of a society's economic development cannot be shared by all, it is morally unsound and risky, as it is bound to jeopardize social stability.The loss of morality is an underlying cause for the current crisis.Some people have sacrificed principle and sought profits at the expense of public interests.They have crossed the moral baseline.We should call on all enterprises to take up their social responsibilities.Within the body of every businessman should flow the blood of morality.女士们，先生们！Ladies and Gentlemen, 英国是我这次欧洲之行的最后一站。这次访问，加深了我对欧洲的了解。中欧合作已经站在一个新的历史起点上。我对中欧发展全面战略伙伴关系更加充满信心。我们之间不存在历史遗留问题，也不存在根本利害冲突。中欧合作基础坚实，前景光明。英国是最早进入现代化的国家，你们在发展经济、保护环境等方面，都有许多成功的经验。我们愿意向你们学习，加强交流与合作。
Britain is the last leg of my European trip.I have gained a deeper understanding of Europe through this visit.China-EU cooperation is now standing at a new historical starting point and I am all the more confident about the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.There are no outstanding issues left over from history or conflict of fundamental interests between the two sides.What we have is a solid foundation and a bright future for cooperation.As the first industrialized country, Britain has accumulated rich experience in economic development and environmental protection.We hope to learn from your experience and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with you.未来属于青年一代。中英关系的美好前景要靠青年去开拓。抚今追昔，我想起对中英文化交流作出重要贡献的剑桥校友李约瑟博士。他的鸿篇巨着《中国科学技术史》，在东西方两大文明之间架起了一座桥梁。继承传统、勇于创新，是剑桥大学的优秀品格。希望更多的剑桥人关注中国，用发展的眼光看中国，做中英交流的友好使者。我相信，只要中英两国青年相互学习，携手共进，一定会谱写出中英关系的崭新篇章。The future belongs to the younger generation.It is incumbent upon you to build an even more splendid future of China-Britain relations.Here and now, I cannot but mention Dr.Joseph Needham, a Cambridge alumnus who made important contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.With his monumental masterpiece, Science and Civilization in China, he built a bridge between the two great civilizations of East and West.To honor tradition and innovation is the outstanding character of Cambridge.I hope more of you will turn your eyes to China, see my country in the light of her development, and act as ambassadors of China-Britain friendship.I believe that as long as you, the young people of China and Britain learn from each other and strive for progress hand in hand, you will add a brilliant new chapter to the annals of our relations.谢谢大家！Thank you!
How to love our country? This is quite a comfusing question.When our country is in trouble or hurts, we may be very upset.It means we love our country and we won't hope anything wrong with it.However, sometimes we use the wrong way to protect our country.Fox example, we make some violence or something unsuitable.It won't do any good to our country.In my opinon.Doing our own things and make everything all right.That is helping our country and can represent our love to our nation.i think we just need to be smart and reasonable.we have to distinguish that some actions are useful,but some are just making things worse.we all want to be a patriot, we only need to know how to be.workers work hard.students study hard.make our country stronger than ever,that's the way we show our love
Well, this is a rather tricky topic these days.Since the ZD inccident during the Torch Relay overseas and Carrefour boycott.And I've seen so many news about many students parade on the street to block the entrance of the French supermarket.I even heared that some of them even throw water bottle on other people's faces just bcause they buy staff from Carrefour.Well, I think every thing we did has bottomline.If we cross the line, it may go to the contrary.Yes, we do love our country.And maybe boycott is one way to show our patriotism.But this dose not mean we have to fight against those who do not follow that way.Everyone has the freedom to choose their own way of expressing love for our country.You can parade, boycott, yell, preach, but remember you can never force others to join you unless they are convinced that it is the best way to do that.Patriotism dose not always mean radical actions, it's something that born within our heart.And many people express it in small but mighty way by doing their own job well.So whether you are in favor of boycotting, I do not care.What I really care about is the chosing the reasonable way to express our love for country.As a student ,I kown that study is our duty nowadays, so do ourseves best to learn ,to read ,and rely on our kownlege to prove to the world that our chinese are great...patriotic is a seriou topic,i love my motherland,and i am proud of being a chinese people,because chinese people is smart,brave and laborious,and out nation is all about it.out nation is powerful,i want to make our country more and more powerful,and i want to devote all my strength.From the word “Motherland”.we can see all the people have the same feeling to the country where he had born.I love my mother.and I love China.although nowadays China meet some difficulty.But i believe all chinese people will get together to coquer all the problems.and i hope my motherland became more and more flourishing.It’s difficult to say what the real patriotism is;we have many ways to express our emotion of loving country.From previous year to boycott Japanese product to recent time to reject the Careefour, we can see many people to show their patriotism through all kinds of methods.Many people will choose banner as a “weapon” on which some either humorous or severe words would be written to express their feeling.And moreover some tender violent manner would be taken by some rage man like to burn their country’s flag，In my prospective;violence is not a wise choice when we want to pretest our country’s benefit, or else our country was invaded by another country.So just adopt peaceful method to show our patriotism.【今日Topic】相信中国制造（070824）
As Chinese we ought to trust Made in China, for China is our motherland, if we don’t trust it, who will? The foreigners? But only trust can’t solve the problem, why the world calls ‘Made in China’ into question? Whether the quality of the merchandise we made deserve our trust？I remember when I was in senior school, every Sunday noon my families would turn to the CCTV news channel to watch the ‘qualities checking reports every week’, I don’t know if you have seen this program, it is too awful to have lunch., but all of the merchandises exposed in the program are ‘Made in China’.Why they don’t question the merchandises made in US or made in other countries? Today, we are discussing whether we should trust ‘Made in China’, I think the problem is not the trust or distrust, it is how should we do to improve the quality of merchandises made in China, it need all of Chinese’s participate to build our credit standing to the world.Man and Internet
Technology has greatly improved the way we get information.Students can now get more information, get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database to students around the world.Information comes not only in print form, but also in multimedia.You can get audio and video data.You can get information about event in the past as well as events that unfold as you watch your computer monitor.Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds.You can type in a few key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www.xiexiebang.computer.Your computer is open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limited resources.You can do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast.What could be more convenient? Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of the information we get.The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more, more quickly.
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