第一篇:特鲁多演讲稿
大家好!谢谢大家!
今天我很荣幸能在这里给大家发表演讲,感谢Niobe的介绍,很开心又能见到Andy(NYU校长),很感谢Andy和纽约大学给我的这个机会。
I am very happy to be here with you today, deeply honored.Thank you for that kind introduction, Niobe.Andy, it’s wonderful to see you again.I am so grateful for the honor you and NYU have given me today.你们知道吗?Andy是加拿大人,来自英属哥伦比亚。和我一样,他也就读于英属哥伦比亚大学。我很骄傲加拿大培养了Andy这样的人才,同样感谢纽约大学为我们输送了很多优质的人才,我的两个下属也毕业于纽大。
Now, you know — you may not know, but Andrew is an honorary Canadian and British Columbian because, like me, he studied at the University of British Columbia back in the day.It makes me proud that Canada was part of Andrew’s formation, just as NYU has helped form so many amazing Canadians, including two members of my own staff.我听说纽约大学2018级毕业生中有180名学生来自我们加拿大。朋友们,你们好。
I’m actually told that 180 of the NYU class of 2018 are Canadians.Hello!Welcome, my friends!
我不得不说,能站在洋基体育场——纽约最棒的地方之一与你们交谈,实在是一件非常荣幸的事。朋友们,你们现在是纽约大学的毕业生,你们都很优秀,拥有无限的潜能,可以说前途无量。也正因为如此,你们也需要承担巨大的责任。
I have to say, to be here now, speaking with all of you — in Yankee Stadium, one of the greatest places in one of the greatest cities on Earth — is more than a little humbling.My friends, you are now NYU graduates — the best and the brightest.You have great potential and possibilities.And therefore, you have enormous responsibility, too.所以今天,我想说下潜能和责任的本质。首先我要给你们一个挑战。挑战无论是对个人还是领导者的成功都至关重要。
So today, I’d like to talk about the nature of both those things, and I’d like to offer you a challenge.One that I think is essential for your future success as individuals, and as the leaders that you are becoming.纽约大学最让我神往的地方之一,它拥有五分之一的国际生,并且也有五分之一的学生是他们家族中第一个上大学的。这个群体具有高度的多样性,我认为这是十分有价值而重要的。90年代我毕业时,我和一些好朋友到世界各地游玩,我们直到现在还是很好的朋友,这真的是件很神奇的事。
Among the many things I admire about NYU, is that about a fifth of the students are international.And a similar proportion are the very first in their families to go to college.This group is truly diverse in every possible way.And I think that is an extraordinarily valuable and important thing.When I graduated in the early 1990s, I went on a trip around the world with a few good friends — who actually remain good friends to this day, which is sort of a miracle.我们一起旅行,从欧洲到非洲再到亚洲,这至今仍是我人生中最宝贵的经历,这真的是一场神奇的冒险。
We trekked and traveled, mostly over land, from Europe to Africa to Asia.And that remains one of the great formative experiences of my life.It was an amazing adventure.这次旅行促使我不断学习、拓展知识面,因为它促使我第一次作为一名成年人,结交了一群与我拥有不同观点、经历、想法、价值观、说着不同语言的人。当一个来自蒙特利尔的孩子认识了一个住在毛里塔尼亚的韩国渔民,遇到了阿富汗战争的俄罗斯士兵,或是结交了一个岘港的店主和他的家人,将会发生十分有趣的交谈。
It was also a really important contributor to my continued, broader education.Because it forced me, really for the first time as an adult, to meet, engage, befriend people whose views and experiences, ideas, values and language were very different from my own.When a kid from Montreal meets a Korean fisherman living in Mauritania, befriends a Russian veteran of their Afghan war, or a shopkeeper and his family living in Danang, interesting conversations always happen.现在也许你们中已经有人开始商量着在毕业后进行一次那样的旅行,但首先我要给你们一个忠告:在这个年代不能再那么做了,很不安全。但我有一个疑问:真的是安全问题让我们的亲人担忧我们的外出吗?还是说这种担忧是来自我们要超越我们群体的固有价值观和信仰体系,去结识一群与我们有着不同信仰的人,从而可能使我们变成一个全新的、为我们亲人所不熟知的人的威胁。
Now, maybe some of you have talked about doing something like a great trip like that after graduation.But I’d be willing to bet one of the first things you heard was a warning: “You can’t do that in this day and age.It’s not safe!” But here’s my question: Is it really just the issue of physical safety that makes our loved ones so anxious at the idea of us getting out there, or is it the threat that if we look past our frames — the frames of our own lives, of our own community’s structured values and belief systems — to truly engage with people who believe fundamentally different things, we could perhaps be transformed into someone new and unfamiliar to those who know and love us?
毫无疑问,当今世界比二十世纪九十年代中期更加复杂,我们在与严重且重要的问题作斗争,并且这种斗争将持续。但如果我们将自己困在在意识形态、社会、智力泡沫化环境里,即使我们互相尊重,共同解决问题,也无法实现目标。如今的文化社会,反乌托邦思潮盛行,我们周围充斥着这一问题。不论是在电影里还是电视上,你都可以看到它的身影。但总的来说我们很幸运,我们生活在一个充满可能性和潜力的时代,我们可以消除极端贫困,治愈像疟疾和肺结核这样的疾病,可以给每一个人提供受教育的机会。
See, there’s no question that today’s world is more complex than it was in the mid-1990s.There are serious and important problems that we are grappling with and will continue to grapple with.Now, we can see it all around us — there’s a peculiar fascination with dystopia in our culture today.You see it everywhere on film and TV, but the truth is that, on balance, we have the good fortune to live in a time of tremendous possibility and potential;a time when it is within our grasp to eliminate extreme poverty, to end terrible diseases like malaria and TB, and to offer a real chance at an education to everyone on this planet.但如果想要更进一步,就需要我们共同努力,我们必须与部落观念作斗争。我们去同一个教堂吗? 很好,你我同属一个部落。你跟我说用一种语言吗? 你我同属一个部落。你是纽约大学的校友吗? 你我同属一个部落 你玩Pokémon Go吗? 你是素食主义者吗? 你喜欢美国人吗? 你去靶场吗?
你支持堕胎合法吗? 部落、部落、部落
但问题不在于你我是否同属一个部落,而是人们理所当然认为:你我同属一个部落,他们不是。
But for us to move forward, to keep moving and moving forward, we have to do it together — all together.Humanity has to fight our tribal mindset.We go to the same church? Cool, you’re in my tribe.You speak my language? You’re in my tribe.You’re an NYU alumni? You’re in my tribe.You play Pokémon Go? You’re a vegetarian? You like the Yankees? You go to the gun range? You’re pro-choice? Tribe, tribe, tribe.But of course, its not the “belonging” part that is the problem, it’s the corollary: You are part of my tribe, and they are not.不论是种族、性别、性取向、宗教、种族本源,或是我们的信仰和价值观,多样化都不应该成为弱点,应该成为我们最大的优势。现在人们经常谈论容忍,但我要说的是:虽然有时候多点容忍确实带来很大好处,但实话实说,我觉得我们的目标应该不仅仅是做到容忍。
Whether it’s race, gender, language, sexual orientation, religious or ethnic origin, or our beliefs and values themselves — diversity doesn’t have to be a weakness.It can be our greatest strength.Now often, people talk about striving for tolerance.Now, don’t get me wrong: there are places in this world where a little more tolerance would go a long way, but if we’re being honest right here, right now, I think we can aim a little higher than mere tolerance.仔细想一想,我原谅你这句话实际上是在说:好吧,我勉强承认你有权利存活于世,只是不要出现在我面前,哦对了,也不要跟我妹妹约会。世界上没有一个宗教要求你原谅邻居。所以,让我们尝试一下别的东西,例如接纳、尊敬、友情,当然还有爱。为什么这个很重要?因为我们渴望联系,爱家人,乐于奉献,想要把这个世界变得更好。尽管我们有很多不同点,但在这些方面我们都是一样的。
Think about it: Saying “I tolerate you” actually means something like, “Ok, I grudgingly admit that you have a right to exist, just don’t get in my face about it, and oh, don’t date my sister.” There’s not a religion in the world that asks you to “tolerate thy neighbor.” So let’s try for something a little more like acceptance, respect, friendship, and yes, even love.And why does this matter? Because, in our aspiration to relevance;in our love for our families;in our desire to contribute, to make this world a better place, despite our differences, we are all the same.当你与某个来自其他国家、其他文化,说着不同的语言、有着不同的信仰的人做朋友时,你很快就能意识到这点。那么接下来,我要提出我的主要观点,以及我带给你们那个挑战,我们赞扬的差异应当扩展到价值观与信仰的差异,多样性包括政治与文化的多样性,包括不同的观点以及不同的解决问题方法。但这并不容易,因为社交媒体改变了我们互动的方式,我们只与我们赞同我们观点的人交流,也就是同一个部落的人。这个世界不局限于此,也必须不能局限于此。
And when you meet and befriend someone from another country or another culture who speaks a different language or who worships differently, you quickly realize this.And here’s my main point, and the challenge I’m offering you today.Our celebration of difference needs to extend to differences of values and belief, too.Diversity includes political and cultural diversity.It includes a diversity of perspectives and approaches to solving problems.See, it’s far too easy, with social media shaping our interactions, to engage only with people with whom we already agree — members of our tribe.Well, this world is and must be bigger than that.所以,我的要求是:当你们从这里毕业,我希望你们能多与有不同的信仰和价值观的人交流。我希望你们认真倾听他们,试着理解他们,找到你们的共同点,这样的机会遍地都是、触手可得。但当你们从这里毕业,你们要明白,完全崭新的学习模式在等着你们。到时候,你的老师可能有不同的年纪,不同的教育水平,来自不同的信仰体系,有不同的生活方式,我希望你们能迎接这些改变,你们曾是学生,也将继续学习、终身学习,但现在也是你们成为领导者的时候了。
So here is my request: As you go forward from this place, I would like you to make a point of reaching out to people whose beliefs and values differ from your own.I would like you to listen to them, truly listen, and try to understand them, and find that common ground.You have a world of opportunity at your fingertips.But as you go forward from here, understand that just around the corner, a whole different order of learning awaits, in which your teachers will come from every station in life, every education level, every belief system, every lifestyle.And I hope you will embrace that.You have been students, you will continue to learn all your lives, but now it is also time for you to become leaders.在每一代人中,领导者之所以会出现,是因为他们有一天意识到:这个问题并不是能由别人来解决,也不能由别人来承担,而只能靠他们。而现在是你们独当一面的时候了。
In every generation, leaders emerge because they one day awake to the realization that it’s not up to someone else to fix this problem, or take up that cause.It’s up to them.So now is the time for you to lead.领导者,我敢肯定,I am very happy to be here with you today, deeply honored.Thank you for that kind introduction, Niobe.Andy, it’s wonderful to see you again.I am so grateful for the honor you and NYU have given me today.Now, you know — you may not know, but Andrew is an honorary Canadian and British Columbian because, like me, he studied at the University of British Columbia back in the day.It makes me proud that Canada was part of Andrew’s formation, just as NYU has helped form so many amazing Canadians, including two members of my own staff.I’m actually told that 180 of the NYU class of 2018 are Canadians.Hello!Welcome, my friends!I have to say, to be here now, speaking with all of you — in Yankee Stadium, one of the greatest places in one of the greatest cities on Earth — is more than a little humbling.My friends, you are now NYU graduates — the best and the brightest.You have great potential and possibilities.And therefore, you have enormous responsibility, too.So today, I’d like to talk about the nature of both those things, and I’d like to offer you a challenge.One that I think is essential for your future success as individuals, and as the leaders that you are becoming.Among the many things I admire about NYU, is that about a fifth of the students are international.And a similar proportion are the very first in their families to go to college.This group is truly diverse in every possible way.And I think that is an extraordinarily valuable and important thing.When I graduated in the early 1990s, I went on a trip around the world with a few good friends — who actually remain good friends to this day, which is sort of a miracle.We trekked and traveled, mostly over land, from Europe to Africa to Asia.And that remains one of the great formative experiences of my life.It was an amazing adventure.It was also a really important contributor to my continued, broader education.Because it forced me, really for the first time as an adult, to meet, engage, befriend people whose views and experiences, ideas, values and language were very different from my own.When a kid from Montreal meets a Korean fisherman living in Mauritania, befriends a Russian veteran of their Afghan war, or a shopkeeper and his family living in Danang, interesting conversations always happen.Now, maybe some of you have talked about doing something like a great trip like that after graduation.But I’d be willing to bet one of the first things you heard was a warning: “You can’t do that in this day and age.It’s not safe!” But here’s my question: Is it really just the issue of physical safety that makes our loved ones so anxious at the idea of us getting out there, or is it the threat that if we look past our frames — the frames of our own lives, of our own community’s structured values and belief systems — to truly engage with people who believe fundamentally different things, we could perhaps be transformed into someone new and unfamiliar to those who know and love us?
See, there’s no question that today’s world is more complex than it was in the mid-1990s.There are serious and important problems that we are grappling with and will continue to grapple with.Now, we can see it all around us — there’s a peculiar fascination with dystopia in our culture today.You see it everywhere on film and TV, but the truth is that, on balance, we have the good fortune to live in a time of tremendous possibility and potential;a time when it is within our grasp to eliminate extreme poverty, to end terrible diseases like malaria and TB, and to offer a real chance at an education to everyone on this planet.But for us to move forward, to keep moving and moving forward, we have to do it together — all together.Humanity has to fight our tribal mindset.We go to the same church? Cool, you’re in my tribe.You speak my language? You’re in my tribe.You’re an NYU alumni? You’re in my tribe.You play Pokémon Go? You’re a vegetarian? You like the Yankees? You go to the gun range? You’re pro-choice? Tribe, tribe, tribe.But of course, its not the “belonging” part that is the problem, it’s the corollary: You are part of my tribe, and they are not.Whether it’s race, gender, language, sexual orientation, religious or ethnic origin, or our beliefs and values themselves — diversity doesn’t have to be a weakness.It can be our greatest strength.Now often, people talk about striving for tolerance.Now, don’t get me wrong: there are places in this world where a little more tolerance would go a long way, but if we’re being honest right here, right now, I think we can aim a little higher than mere tolerance.Think about it: Saying “I tolerate you” actually means something like, “Ok, I grudgingly admit that you have a right to exist, just don’t get in my face about it, and oh, don’t date my sister.” There’s not a religion in the world that asks you to “tolerate thy neighbor.” So let’s try for something a little more like acceptance, respect, friendship, and yes, even love.And why does this matter? Because, in our aspiration to relevance;in our love for our families;in our desire to contribute, to make this world a better place, despite our differences, we are all the same.And when you meet and befriend someone from another country or another culture who speaks a different language or who worships differently, you quickly realize this.And here’s my main point, and the challenge I’m offering you today.Our celebration of difference needs to extend to differences of values and belief, too.Diversity includes political and cultural diversity.It includes a diversity of perspectives and approaches to solving problems.See, it’s far too easy, with social media shaping our interactions, to engage only with people with whom we already agree — members of our tribe.Well, this world is and must be bigger than that.So here is my request: As you go forward from this place, I would like you to make a point of reaching out to people whose beliefs and values differ from your own.I would like you to listen to them, truly listen, and try to understand them, and find that common ground.You have a world of opportunity at your fingertips.But as you go forward from here, understand that just around the corner, a whole different order of learning awaits, in which your teachers will come from every station in life, every education level, every belief system, every lifestyle.And I hope you will embrace that.You have been students, you will continue to learn all your lives, but now it is also time for you to become leaders.In every generation, leaders emerge because they one day awake to the realization that it’s not up to someone else to fix this problem, or take up that cause.It’s up to them.So now is the time for you to lead.领导者,我敢肯定,在过去的几个小时、几天、几周和几年里,你频频听到:明日领袖、今日领袖,但这意味着什么呢?21世纪的领导者需要具备何种特质?人们对今日领袖、明日领袖有何希求?现在我觉得你们需要变得勇敢,非常勇敢。我知道,说到勇敢的领袖们,你们会想到那些执着而毫无畏惧的人们。出于自身的正义感,愿意坚持他们的理想,与理想道路上遇到的一切人和武器进行斗争。但我并不认为那足够勇敢,我并不认为那足以满足我们所共同追求的美好未来的需求,事实上我从没有觉得光有勇气就够了。
Leaders.Now, I’m sure that’s a word that’s been tossed around you and at you quite a bit over the past few hours, days, weeks and years.Leaders of tomorrow.Leaders of today.But what does it mean? What attributes does a 21st century leader need to have? What do people need most from their leaders today and tomorrow? Now, I think you need to be brave.Really brave.And I know, when you think of courageous leaders, you think of those folks who stood implacably and fearlessly, anchored in their sense of rightness, willing to pit their ideals against all comers, against the slings and arrows aimed their way.Well, I don’t think that’s brave enough.I don’t think that’s good enough for what our shared future will ask of you.I actually don’t think it’s ever been good enough.让我跟你们介绍下威尔弗雷德·劳里埃,19世纪末一名有前途的年轻律师,也是我第二喜欢的总理,他从小受到的教育就是要成为一个骄傲的信仰天主教的法裔加拿大人。几十年前,英法两种身份的人相融建立了加拿大,威尔弗雷德则是法裔身份的典型代表。而另一个身份的人却截然不同:他们说英语、信仰基督教、对英国皇室绝对忠诚。这两种相互独立的身份互相融合、合作、包容,建立了我们的国家,但分歧和裂纹导致英法不同身份的人近千年的紧张局势和战争,而这些分歧和裂纹仍然存在。
Let me tell you a bit about Wilfrid Laurier, a promising young lawyer at the end of the 19th century, who would go on to become my second-favorite Prime Minister.He was raised and educated as a proud, Catholic French-Canadian, an exemplary representative of one side of the two identities that had come together to found Canada just a few decades before.The two solitudes — the other half being English-speaking, Protestant, and fiercely loyal to the British Crown — accommodated each other, cooperated together, and generally put up with each other to build our country, but still felt all too well the divisions and fault lines that had led them through almost a millennium of tensions and wars between English and French.老师和长辈们常告诫年幼的威尔弗雷德,他必须坚定不移地拥护他们的价值观和传统身份,那些他与生俱来的信仰和使命,而这些也将成为他的遗产。他们告诉他,领导者就该这样做。
It was impressed upon young Wilfrid by his teachers and elders that he must stand up unflinchingly for the values and the identity of his heritage, those beliefs and approaches that were his birthright, and would be his legacy.That, they told him, was leadership.但威尔弗雷德长大后却有了不同的想法,他意识到坚定地秉持这样一种想法是十分容易的,即:自己是正确的,不然就等着别人来支持你或向他人施加你所认为的正义。他发现更难的是去寻求妥协,去深入反思,去真诚地认真地审视自己的想法和信念。去思考你可以支持什么,你应当支持什么。
同时,对不同的观点保持开放的态度,追寻并找到共同点,这就是威尔弗雷德·劳里埃留给100多年后的我们的政治遗产:去接纳不同的观点,虽然这需要真正的勇气。去接纳不同的信念,去冒着或多或少被说服的风险来认同不同的观点。
But Wilfrid grew to believe otherwise.He realized that it’s actually easy to stand rooted in the conviction that you are right, and either wait for others to come to you, or wait for your chance to impose your rightness on others.He saw that it’s actually harder to seek compromise, to dig deep into yourself, your ideas and convictions, honestly and rigorously, to see where you can give and where you do need to stand, while opening yourself up to the other point of view, to seek out and find that common ground.And that remains Wilfrid Laurier’s political legacy, more than 100 years later.To let yourself be vulnerable to another point of view — that’s what takes true courage.To open yourself to another’s convictions, and risk being convinced, a little, or a lot, of the validity of their perspective.当发现你强烈反对的人其实言辞有理,甚至可能是对的,但这不应当让人感到恐惧或是威胁。对这些年来努力追求真理、学习、成长的你们来说,更应该是这样。对他人开放的态度,使加拿大人逐渐认识到差异可以而且必须成为力量的源泉,而不是弱点。我之所以说“逐渐”,是因为20世纪的加拿大历史满是反例、苦难重重,直到今天我们仍在弥补当时的错误。最为显著的是土著居民的全面边缘化和压迫。
当然,我们并不完美,但是,这种开放感、对其他观点的尊重以及对彼此的接纳,的确是我们解决这个时代严重问题的根基所在。这么做并非因为我们心善——当然我们确实如此——而是因为当你融合不同的观点,你将更好地应对那些挑战。这也是为什么我们需要你们来当未来的领导者,也是世界对未来领导者的要求所在。
Now that’s scary: discovering that someone you vehemently disagree with might have a point.Might even be right.But it shouldn’t be scary, or threatening.Particularly to all of you, who have worked so hard these past years to pursue truth, to learn, to grow.Being open to others is what has gradually led Canadians to the understanding that differences can and must be a source of strength, not of weakness.And I say “gradually,” because 20th century Canadian history is filled with counter-examples and terrible setbacks that we are still trying to remedy today, most notably the systemic marginalization and oppression of Indigenous Peoples.We’re not perfect, of course, but that sense of openness, respect for other points of view, and acceptance of each other really does underpin our approach as we try to solve the great problems of our time.And not because we’re nice — but of course we are — but because by bringing together diverse perspectives, you get a much better shot at meeting those challenges.And that’s how we come back to you and the leaders the world needs you to be.所谓领导者,一直以来都是能够号召大家为共同事业奋斗的人。“我们要建设一个新国家!我们要开战!我们要登月!”你通常需要说服或强制一个特定的群体跟随你,而最简单的做法就是通过渲染差异性:
“他们的宗教信仰和我们不一样!他们说得语言和我们不一样!
他们想做的和我们想做的不一样!”
但在现在以及未来,我们最需要的领导者是能够团结所有人的领导者,能够团结不同的人为共同事业奋斗的领导者。
Leadership has always been about getting people to act in common cause.“We’re going to build a new country!We’re going to war!We’re going to the moon!” It usually required convincing, or coercing, a specific group to follow you.And the easiest way to do that has always been through tribal contrasts: “They believe in a different God!They speak a different language!They don’t want the same things as we do.” But the leadership we need most today and in the years to come is leadership that brings people together.That brings diversity to a common cause.与之相对的是,最近甚嚣尘上的两极分化、激进的民族主义和身份政治。当然,要团结很难,分裂永远比团结容易得多。最重要的是,这需要真正的勇气,因为如果你想要让别人知道你的想法,你需要先让他们知道你愿意接受他们的想法,愿意在交流中改变你的想法,对他们的观点表示尊重,然后你才有更好的机会让他人真正聆听你的想法。无论结局如何,你将获得一次的真诚的交流,你们将深入了解彼此,而不是为了谁赢得了辩论或得分更多争得面红耳赤,你们最终都将因此变成更好的自己。
This is the antithesis of the polarization, the aggressive nationalism, the identity politics that have grown so common of late.It’s harder, of course.It’s always been easier to divide than unite.But mostly, it requires true courage.Because if you want to bring people around to your way of thinking, you need to first show them that you are open to theirs.That you are willing to enter into a conversation that might change your mind.Show respect for their point of view, and you have a better chance of actually having them listen to yours.And regardless of what happens, you will have had a genuine exchange that focused on understanding, not on winning a debate or scoring points.And you will both be improved for it.我要明确一点:这不是对道德相对主义的认可,也不是所有观点都有效的宣言。女性割礼是错误的,不管多少代人实践过。人类的行为带来气候的改变是真实的,无论多少人想要否认。那么,问题来了:你是想要赢得争论、享受自己的辩解带来的优越感?还是你真正想要改变这些行为和信仰?有人曾指出,亚伯拉罕·林肯和杰弗逊·戴维斯之间的一大不同是戴维斯总想要赢得辩论,而林肯更想要赢得战争,这就是问题所在,你是想赢得争论还是想改变世界?
Let me be very clear: this is not an endorsement of moral relativism or a declaration that all points of view are valid.Female genital mutilation is wrong, no matter how many generations have practiced it.Anthropogenic climate change is real, no matter how much some folks want to deny it.But here’s the question: do you want to win an argument and feel good about how superior you are? Or do you actually want to change behaviors and beliefs? See, it’s been pointed out that one of the many differences between Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis was that Davis preferred to win a debate, while Lincoln would rather win the war.And that’s the question: Do you want to win an argument or do you want to change the world?
“不对他人抱有恶意,对所有人抱有善意”,让这个国家最伟大的总统的壮言,指引你的抱负、你自己、你的家人、你的国家和你所在的这个地球。这个世界不乏愤世嫉俗和自私自利,你们可以成为他们的答案,他们的解药。因为你们,我对未来充满乐观。这个世界是由你们构建、塑造和勾勒的。这个世界迫切期待着你有自己的想法、发挥你的进取心、散发你的活力、你的热情和同情、你的理想主义和野心,这些也是我们这个世界所需要的。
“With malice toward none, and charity toward all.” Let those greatest words of this country’s greatest president guide your ambitions, your hopes for yourselves, your families, your country, your planet.渐进 There is no shortage of cynicism and selfishness in the world.Be their answer, their antidote.I am abundantly optimistic about the future because of you.It is yours to make and mold and shape.The world eagerly awaits, indeed requires, your ideas.Your initiative.Your enterprise.Your energy.Your passion and compassion.Your idealism, and your ambition.排比
但要记住,真正的勇气是你所有努力的基本要素。
But remember that true courage is the essential ingredient in all your efforts.重点强调
祝贺你们
2018所有毕业的同学们 现在,去改变世界吧。
Congratulations, Class of 2018.Now go change the world.谢谢!Merci!
第二篇:挑食害处多演讲稿
通过对演讲稿语言的推究可以提高语言的表现力,增强语言的感染力。现如今,我们可以使用演讲稿的机会越来越多,怎么写演讲稿才能避免踩雷呢?下面是小编整理的挑食害处多演讲稿范文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
挑食害处多演讲稿范文篇1尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家早上好!
今天我演讲的题目是“挑食害处多”。
挑食,已经成为现今都市中大部分中小学生的常见毛病。有一些小朋友的饭菜如果没有“大鱼大肉”,就无精打采。有些小朋友则非常喜欢吃麦当劳、肯德基等通过炸、烤等方式做出来的具有高脂肪、高热量、高卡路里的“垃圾食品”。因此,在学校里,在商场里等人流密集的地方,我们经常可以看见一个个的“小胖妹”和“小胖墩”,而另外一种相反的情况则是,有些女孩为了拥有苗条的身材,只吃蔬菜和水果,对一切肉食敬而远之,因而成了名副其实的“林妹妹”和“白骨精”。
根据科学研究,挑食的害处有如下几点:
1、体重不合标准,体型太差。挑食会导致吸入的营养物质不均衡,身体发育不好,要么过胖,要么过瘦,体型不美观,长成一个个的“小胖墩”或“白骨精”。
2、微量元素缺乏,体质不强。挑食会导致人体必需人各种微量元素缺乏,影响人体正常的生长发育,容易患各种疾病,体质不够强壮。例如不吃蔬菜,就会导致维生素A和维生素C的缺乏,儿童容易牙龈出血,容易皮肤干燥,视力不好,容易近视。
3、运动协调性差。挑食的人,通常运动能力不强,体育成绩不好,身体平衡能力差,不能适应今后繁重的工作,容易被社会淘汰。
那么,我们应该怎么做呢?如果我们能做到:均衡营养,平衡饮食,加强运动,劳逸结合,我们就一定能养成强壮的`体魄,标准的身材,全身心地投入学习和生活中。
我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
挑食害处多演讲稿范文篇2尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家早上好!
吃饭时,大家肯定都会仅自己爱吃的菜大吃特吃,而“难吃”的菜呢?总是会对它产生一定的距离,尽量不吃它,其实这就是挑食。我的一个好友,她就是一个典型的挑食者。她最不爱吃蔬菜了,就是妈妈炒得再香的蔬菜,她也不肯动一动筷子。她最喜欢吃的是麦当劳,还强词夺理说汉堡里不是有生菜吗?后来,她的嘴角经常流血,头发也变得干枯,最后上课时不能集中思想,学习成绩下降。
到医院一检查,医生说:是维生素极度缺乏所至。医生还耐心地告诉她,蔬菜中蕴含着大量的维生素A、B、C。缺少维生素A,会出现头发干枯,记忆力减退的症状;缺少维生素B,会出现嘴角破裂,舌头红肿,还会造成情绪低落;缺少维生素C,造成的损害就更大了,会影响儿童的生长发育。人的一天需要许多不同的营养,而这些营养蕴藏在各种不同的食物中。所以我们不能只偏爱某一种食物,什么都要吃一点,这样身体中营养才能均衡。
同学们,你们也有挑食的毛病吗?如果有,就赶紧改正。要记住:只有不挑食,才会让使我们的身体棒!谢谢。
我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
挑食害处多演讲稿范文篇3尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家好!
请大家看我的身材,不算矮吧,也不瘦弱吧!我精力旺盛,从不请病假,身体非常健康。怎么会的呢?
告诉你们一个小秘密,就是我“从不挑食。”自小妈妈逢人就夸我,“我家胡洁从来不挑食,所以长得高,长得大,身体健康从不生病,连感冒也很少。”
为了大家都能享受健康,今天我演讲的主题就是“挑食的害处多”。你们知道吗?如果只吃自己喜欢的食物是万万不行的,贪图一时的快乐,将会留下终生的遗憾。各种食物有各种的营养,挑食偏食会引起营养不良,营养不良会造成身体发育不良,进而引起抵抗力差而发生各种疾病……
告诉你们一个活生生的事例。今年五一劳动节,我到外婆家玩。对面邻居家读初二的姐姐,比我大四岁,可是个子却长得和我差不多高,比我瘦多了,脸色苍白,有气无力,经常生病。更为可怕的是,这次生病住院检查结果,她的白细胞已经下降到正常水平以下。医生说,她的身体已经失去抵抗疾病的能力,再差一点就患上白血病了。寻找她患病的原因,就是爱挑食,吃饭很少,经常吃零食……
从以上事实可以清楚看出,挑食害处多!
同学们,不知你们有没有挑食这个坏习惯,如果有,赶快改掉吧!千万不要为了一时的口舌之快,为了保持所谓身材的苗条而少吃,偏食,挑食!
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第三篇:挑食害处多演讲稿
挑食害处多演讲稿1尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家早上好!
吃饭时,大家肯定都会仅自己爱吃的菜大吃特吃,而“难吃”的菜呢?总是会对它产生一定的距离,尽量不吃它,其实这就是挑食。我的一个好友,她就是一个典型的挑食者。她最不爱吃蔬菜了,就是妈妈炒得再香的蔬菜,她也不肯动一动筷子。她最喜欢吃的是麦当劳,还强词夺理说汉堡里不是有生菜吗?后来,她的嘴角经常流血,头发也变得干枯,最后上课时不能集中思想,学习成绩下降。
到医院一检查,医生说:是维生素极度缺乏所至。医生还耐心地告诉她,蔬菜中蕴含着大量的维生素A、B、C。缺少维生素A,会出现头发干枯,记忆力减退的症状;缺少维生素B,会出现嘴角破裂,舌头红肿,还会造成情绪低落;缺少维生素C,造成的损害就更大了,会影响儿童的生长发育。人的一天需要许多不同的营养,而这些营养蕴藏在各种不同的食物中。所以我们不能只偏爱某一种食物,什么都要吃一点,这样身体中营养才能均衡。
同学们,你们也有挑食的毛病吗?如果有,就赶紧改正。要记住:只有不挑食,才会让使我们的身体棒!谢谢。
我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
挑食害处多演讲稿2尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家早上好!
今天我演讲的题目是“挑食害处多”。
挑食,已经成为现今都市中大部分中小学生的常见毛病。有一些小朋友的饭菜如果没有“大鱼大肉”,就无精打采。有些小朋友则非常喜欢吃麦当劳、肯德基等通过炸、烤等方式做出来的具有高脂肪、高热量、高卡路里的“垃圾食品”。因此,在学校里,在商场里等人流密集的地方,我们经常可以看见一个个的“小胖妹”和“小胖墩”,而另外一种相反的情况则是,有些女孩为了拥有苗条的身材,只吃蔬菜和水果,对一切肉食敬而远之,因而成了名副其实的“林妹妹”和“白骨精”。
根据科学研究,挑食的害处有如下几点:
1:体重不合标准,体型太差。挑食会导致吸入的营养物质不均衡,身体发育不好,要么过胖,要么过瘦,体型不美观,长成一个个的“小胖墩”或“白骨精”。
2:微量元素缺乏,体质不强。挑食会导致人体必需人各种微量元素缺乏,影响人体正常的生长发育,容易患各种疾病,体质不够强壮。例如不吃蔬菜,就会导致维生素A和维生素C的缺乏,儿童容易牙龈出血,容易皮肤干燥,视力不好,容易近视。
3:运动协调性差。挑食的人,通常运动能力不强,体育成绩不好,身体平衡能力差,不能适应今后繁重的工作,容易被社会淘汰。
那么,我们应该怎么做呢?如果我们能做到:均衡营养,平衡饮食,加强运动,劳逸结合,我们就一定能养成强壮的体魄,标准的身材,全身心地投入学习和生活中。
我的.演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
挑食害处多演讲稿3尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们,大家好!
请大家看我的身材,不算矮吧,也不瘦弱吧!我精力旺盛,从不请病假,身体非常健康。怎么会的呢?
告诉你们一个小秘密,就是我“从不挑食。”自小妈妈逢人就夸我,“我家胡洁从来不挑食,所以长得高,长得大,身体健康从不生病,连感冒也很少。”
为了大家都能享受健康,今天我演讲的主题就是“挑食的害处多”。你们知道吗?如果只吃自己喜欢的食物是万万不行的,贪图一时的快乐,将会留下终生的遗憾。各种食物有各种的营养,挑食偏食会引起营养不良,营养不良会造成身体发育不良,进而引起抵抗力差而发生各种疾病……
告诉你们一个活生生的事例。今年五一劳动节,我到外婆家玩。对面邻居家读初二的姐姐,比我大四岁,可是个子却长得和我差不多高,比我瘦多了,脸色苍白,有气无力,经常生病。更为可怕的是,这次生病住院检查结果,她的白细胞已经下降到正常水平以下。医生说,她的身体已经失去抵抗疾病的能力,再差一点就患上白血病了。寻找她患病的原因,就是爱挑食,吃饭很少,经常吃零食……
从以上事实可以清楚看出,挑食害处多!
同学们,不知你们有没有挑食这个坏习惯,如果有,赶快改掉吧!千万不要为了一时的口舌之快,为了保持所谓身材的苗条而少吃,偏食,挑食!
挑食害处多演讲稿4民以食为天。解决温饱,美味中所隐藏的神奇奥妙愈加关注。偏食、挑食已当今不少少年儿童的通病,儿童营养素的原因。俗话说“人是铁,饭是钢,一顿不吃饿得慌”。每顿饭,必少的。这顿饭你挑三拣四的,光吃爱吃的,不吃不爱吃的,那样营养不良,会损害身体健康。
每顿饭要摄入全麦食品和的蔬菜和水果、鸡禽蛋。全麦食品主食,能吃得饱饱的。人体消化全买的要比消化白面包直接的碳水化合物长。蔬菜的营养和维生素。鸡、禽、蛋都很有营养,可以蛋白质、钙等的摄入。坚果和带壳豆,可以副食,是植物蛋白、植物纤维、维他命和矿物质的最佳来源。奶制品和代用钙,可以防止骨质疏松等症状,还可以维生素的摄入。少量的红肉的奶油,含有的饱和脂肪。种的维生素可以维持日常中所遇要的矿物质,是人体营养的后备……食物每日的饭中必少的,哪怕是缺,都损身体的健康。每天适量地摄入食物,身体的健康就不用担心了。
在家看电视的,经常边看电视,边往嘴里塞一系列乱七八糟的零食,零食大多数膨化食品,吃多了会身体健康。比如说癌。膨化食品油炸的,会放射出的二氧化碳。大家都提倡低碳生活,应该少吃油炸、膨化类食品。在吃饭吃多了零食,会吃饭,不多家长做可口的饭菜,吃着都不香。零食里一点儿营养,而家长做的饭菜,都非常有营养,可以蛋白质、钙……而吃多了零食,当时胃口,但又很饱,等到饭点过后的小时后,感到很饿,饭点不准后,另饭点不准。说,少吃零食,多补充,是必少的。
不喜欢吃蔬菜、水果或不喜欢吃肉类,会缺铁性贫血。铁需要与维生素C和肉类中分解的胱氨酸可溶性物质后才易吸收。,不吃蔬菜和水果,维生素C摄入,也就了铁的吸收。营养不良,头发发黄,智力下降,力不,个不长高等。营养不均衡,食欲不佳,肠胃不好,吸收不当,身体不好,抵抗力差。不利于生长发育。,多食用绿色,少食用零食是会帮助身体健康的。
说,从日常饮食中获取更多的营养,或是自身的健康难题,开始对食物越来越挑剔、越来越苛求,一分一厘的取舍都至关,直接着人类的健康。
挑食害处多演讲稿5这菜怎么这么难吃呀,你放盐了吗?”“这是什么菜呀,怎么酸溜溜的。”吃晚饭时,我又在嫌这菜不好吃,那菜不好吃了。我每次吃饭都是这样,不管菜好吃不好吃,都要挑食挑上一阵,等到挑累了,挑饿了,才会吃一丁点儿饭,有时还不吃饭,为啥,饭前吃零食呗!
有一次,妈妈烧了我最爱吃的糖醋鱼和西红柿炒蛋,我说:“每天都吃这几个菜,你烧不腻,我都吃腻了,能不能换几个菜呀......”妈妈边听边吃饭,直到我说累了,妈妈才问我:“你吃饭吗?要是吃,我就去给你盛,要是不吃,我就收起来了。”我随口回答了一声‘不吃’。到了晚上,我觉得有点饿,就对妈妈说:“妈妈,我饿!”妈妈说:“活该,谁叫你不吃饭,我就知道你会这么说,下面有饭菜,去吃吧!”我吃饭的时候,专拣糖醋鱼和西红柿炒蛋吃,正巧妈妈下来看见了,她说:“你不是嫌这两样菜不好吃吗,干嘛还吃这两样?”我被问得哑口无言,低下了头。妈妈说:“如果你下次还要挑食不吃饭的话,就饿你一餐。”我听了,头更低了。可是,两天不到,我就又挑食了。真是“江山易改,本性难移”啊!
一天夜里,我忽然感到肚子很疼,妈妈说这是因为挑食而引起的,妈妈倒了一杯开水给我喝下以后,就好多了,她说:“叫你不要挑食,你偏要挑食,现在知道后果了吧!”我听了,说:“以后不挑食了,这总行了吧!”
挑食害处多,为了自己,为了自己的亲人,别再挑食了。
挑食害处多演讲稿6同学们,教师们,你们好,今日我演讲的标题是:挑食害处多,同砚们你们晓得吗?挑食容易引发营养不良,头发发黄,智力降低,注意力不集中,个不长高等,也不利于生长发育。由于粗粮、细粮、鸡、鸭、鱼、肉、各种蔬菜等食品所含的营养成分是差别的。而且蔬菜中还包含着大量的维生素A、B、C。一次同食几种食品就能保证人体所需的各种营养成分。人的一天必要很多差别的养分,而这些养分储藏在各种差别的食品中。...同砚们,教师们,你们好,今日我演讲的标题是:挑食害处多,同砚们你们晓得吗?挑食容易引发营养不良,头发发黄,智力降低,注意力不集中,个不长高等,也不利于生长发育。由于粗粮、细粮、鸡、鸭、鱼、肉、各种蔬菜等食品所含的营养成分是差别的。而且蔬菜中还包含着大量的维生素A、B、C。一次同食几种食品就能保证人体所需的各种营养成分。
人的一天必要很多差别的养分,而这些养分储藏在各种差别的食品中。以是咱们不能只偏幸某一种食品,甚么都要吃一点,如许身材中养分才能平衡。同砚们,你们有挑食的偏差吗?要是有,就赶忙更正。要记住:只有不挑食,才会让使咱们的身材棒!谢谢人人。
挑食害处多演讲稿7今天,我想和大家谈一谈挑食这个话题!
今天,我们的生活开始富裕起来,缺衣少食的现象也已经不存在了,可是现在又出现了一个问题--挑食!挑食也就是挑剔食物。据我了解,许多儿童都有着挑食的毛病。不是不喜欢吃这个,就是不喜欢吃那个,自身也得不到许多营养,这样就会引起营养不良,身体虚弱等状况。有一次,上集体晨会时,有一名学生在操场上当场倒地,他很快被送到医务室。卫生赵老师很快查处“病因”,原来是因为他早上只吃了一个鸡蛋就来上课。看来,要想增强体质,挑食这个毛病是非改不可了。
我们现在正处于发育的关键时期,是离不开营养的。在我们生长发育时期,蛋白质和维生素便成为我们一日当中必不可少的朋友了!你一定会问:在那些食物中含有大量蛋白质和维生素呢?这个问题我可以解答,像我们平常常见的一些水果、蔬菜、肉类、牛奶、蛋类和豆类,就含有大量的蛋白质和维生素。虽然碳水化合物和脂肪会使身体产生热量,但是经常吃含脂肪的东西,会使人身体发胖,导致运动困难。像我们班的龙璇光体重就有168斤,每次跑步他总是最后,我们班同学便拿他来开玩笑,说:体育考试不用怕,有龙璇垫底!据我了解龙璇每天都要吃三四个鸡腿,鸡腿中的脂肪很多,怪不得他那么胖!因此,我们就应该多加强一些体育锻炼,使多余的脂肪能消耗掉,不要变成第二个龙璇!如果大家要做一个健康的儿童,从现在开始可千万不要挑食了!
挑食害处多演讲稿8偏食、挑食是指孩子爱吃某些食品或调味品,不爱吃另一些食品或调味品。喜欢的就爱吃、多吃,不喜欢的就不吃。这种“喜欢吃的就没个够,不喜欢吃的就不沾边”的择食标准为挑食或叫偏食。孩子的挑食、偏食往往表现为;有的爱吃肉类而不爱吃蔬菜,有的只吃蔬菜不吃肉;有的只吃鸡蛋,有的却怎么也不吃鸡蛋;有的爱吃甜食,有的只吃咸菜,以咸菜就白米饭。凡此等等不一一列举。
挑食、偏食对生长发育期孩子的身体健康、心理发育都危害极大。任何一种食物都不可能含有完全的营养素,每一种食物仅含有各自不同的营养素。如果只吃一种食物,而不吃另一种势必就缺乏另一种食物供给的营养素。如果各种食物都吃,食物中所含营养素就可以互相补充、保持合适的比例,达到平衡合理的膳食标准,更利于孩子健康的成长。各种食物中含有不同的营养素,如蛋白质脂肪、碳水化物、维生素、无机盐、水、膳食纤素,对组成人体组织结构,发挥其特有的生理功能,都有自己独特的作用。无论哪一种营养素都不能长期缺乏,即使需要量很少,如铁每日只需摄入约10毫克,缺少就易引起贫血。据研究报道,缺铁的儿童注意力不集中,分析综合推理能力降低,因而智商也偏低。总之,偏食挑食的孩子,营养素的摄入肯定缺乏,致孩子发育不良。故孩子的挑食、偏食习惯必须纠正。纠正孩子挑食、偏食的坏习惯,家长切勿操之过急。一定要循循善诱,要有狠心、决心和耐心。所谓狠心,并非打骂强逼训斥孩子,而是不心软、不心疼。有的家长看到孩子不吃已准备好的饭,怕饿坏了。最后还是让孩子吃他爱吃的东西,使第一次纠正不良饮食习惯失败。
纠正偏食习惯家长要有决心,因为纠正偏食,开始孩子可能又哭又闹、不张嘴、食物含在嘴里不咽,甚至吐出来。这时要注意耐心说服,父母意见一致,由少量开始,逐步加量,以致孩子习惯。但也不能顿顿给孩子吃他不爱吃的东西,纠偏过头。纠正孩子的偏食习惯,家长要向孩子讲清道理,说明偏食、挑食的害处,以及各种食物包括他不爱吃的食物对健康的益处,而且父母应以身作则地与孩子一起吃,不要爸爸哄孩子吃,孩子不想吃而闹,妈妈因此心软。而应一方态度生硬,另一方不当面批评,而是接过碗自己喂孩子不让孩子发现漏洞。看似在纠正孩子偏食的习惯,实际上也是对孩子与人为事、思想品德的一种教育。
纠正孩子偏食,也应在食物烹制上注意改进。多采用煮、蒸、熬、炖、氽等方法,使食物软烂易咀嚼,孩子易接受。如果不愿吃肉菜中的特殊味,可加糖及调味品。不吃鸡蛋,可把鸡蛋打碎合面摊鸡蛋饼,蒸鸡蛋糕等。总之,吃什么食物是一种习惯,习惯养成就不会挑食、偏食。餐桌上食物的品种经常更换,尽可能做到色、香、味俱全,适合儿童口味。想办法把孩子不爱吃的东西,做成各种不同式样的食品,引起孩子的兴趣,增强食欲,把吃饭当成一项乐趣,孩子在吃饭时再不会挑食、偏食。那么,偏食、挑食的坏习惯就能得以纠正。
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第四篇:冬天快乐多演讲稿
冬天快乐多演讲稿
冬天快乐多演讲稿
张可欣
老师们,同学们,大家早上好!我是三年级(4)班的张可欣同学。今天,能代表我们班站在国旗下讲话,我非常高兴。
我演讲的题目是《冬天快乐多》:
不知不觉间,冬天已经慢慢地朝我们走来了:你看,树叶慢慢地变黄了,甚至有些都已经脱落了,白天变短了,风越吹越凉了,同学们身上薄薄的衬衣都换成了厚厚的棉袄。通过这些,我发现冬天已经来到了我们身边。
冬天的到来,会给我们带来一些小麻烦:比如说,早上天气太冷,不想起床;上课的时间手太冷,连笔都不想拿;早晚温差大,容易生病等等。
但是我想,冬天里,也会有很多快乐的事情,只要你肯用心去发现。
最近一个星期以来,我和我的几个小伙伴都没有让大人送,我们自己走路上学。虽然早上非常寒冷,路程也比较远,但是我们几个一边走一边讲话玩,还能看到许许多多的人都急急忙忙地赶着上班、上学去,尽情地享受风吹在脸上的感觉,特别有意思。等我们走到学校的时候,就感到身上暖暖和和的了,一点儿也不冷!你说,这是不是锻炼身体的好方式呢!
从这个星期开始,学校的冬锻活动就要开始了,这也是一件让人特别快乐的事情啊!课间活动时间,我们可以跳绳、踢毽子了。在这里,我想号召全体同学都积极参加到冬锻活动中,把身体练得棒棒的。同时,我想提醒同学们锻炼的时候,不要过分地疯闹,以免出汗容易生病也影响正常上课,如果身体有不舒服一定要提前告诉老师,暂时不要参加运动,身体健康放在第一。听张老师说,从三年级起,我们就可以参加跳长绳比赛了,虽然我们都还不会跳,但我觉得那一定很好玩,让我们充满期待。我们一定会好好学习,好好训练,真希望到时候我们班能够取得好成绩!
同学们,让我们一起动起来吧,锻炼身体、增强体质,快乐学习,健康生活!
我的演讲就到这里,谢谢大家!
2013.12.1
第五篇:挑食害处多演讲稿
演讲稿可以按照用途、性质等来划分,是演讲上一个重要的准备工作。在不断进步的社会中,需要使用演讲稿的事情愈发增多,写起演讲稿来就毫无头绪?以下是小编为大家整理的挑食害处多演讲稿4篇,希望对大家有所帮助。
挑食害处多演讲稿 篇1
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家早上好!
吃饭时,大家肯定都会仅自己爱吃的菜大吃特吃,而“难吃”的菜呢?总是会对它产生一定的距离,尽量不吃它,其实这就是挑食。 我的一个好友,她就是一个典型的挑食者。她最不爱吃蔬菜了,就是妈妈炒得再香的蔬菜,她也不肯动一动筷子。她最喜欢吃的是麦当劳,还强词夺理说汉堡里不是有生菜吗?后来,她的嘴角经常流血,头发也变得干枯,最后上课时不能集中思想,学习成绩下降。
到医院一检查,医生说:是维生素极度缺乏所至。医生还耐心地告诉她,蔬菜中蕴含着大量的维生素A、B、C。缺少维生素A,会出现头发干枯,记忆力减退的症状;缺少维生素B,会出现嘴角破裂,舌头红肿,还会造成情绪低落;缺少维生素C,造成的损害就更大了,会影响儿童的生长发育。人的一天需要许多不同的营养,而这些营养蕴藏在各种不同的食物中。所以我们不能只偏爱某一种食物,什么都要吃一点,这样身体中营养才能均衡。
同学们,你们也有挑食的毛病吗?如果有,就赶紧改正。要记住:只有不挑食,才会让使我们的身体棒! 谢谢。
我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
挑食害处多演讲稿 篇2
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家早上好!
今天我演讲的题目是“挑食害处多”。
挑食,已经成为现今都市中大部分中小学生的常见毛病。有一些小朋友的饭菜如果没有“大鱼大肉”,就无精打采。有些小朋友则非常喜欢吃麦当劳、肯德基等通过炸、烤等方式做出来的具有高脂肪、高热量、高卡路里的“垃圾食品”。因此,在学校里,在商场里等人流密集的地方,我们经常可以看见一个个的“小胖妹”和“小胖墩”,而另外一种相反的情况则是,有些女孩为了拥有苗条的身材,只吃蔬菜和水果,对一切肉食敬而远之,因而成了名副其实的“林妹妹”和“白骨精”。
根据科学研究,挑食的害处有如下几点:
1:体重不合标准,体型太差。挑食会导致吸入的营养物质不均衡,身体发育不好,要么过胖,要么过瘦,体型不美观,长成一个个的“小胖墩”或“白骨精”。
2:微量元素缺乏,体质不强。挑食会导致人体必需人各种微量元素缺乏,影响人体正常的生长发育,容易患各种疾病,体质不够强壮。例如不吃蔬菜,就会导致维生素A和维生素C的缺乏,儿童容易牙龈出血,容易皮肤干燥,视力不好,容易近视。
3:运动协调性差。挑食的人,通常运动能力不强,体育成绩不好,身体平衡能力差,不能适应今后繁重的工作,容易被社会淘汰。
那么,我们应该怎么做呢?如果我们能做到:均衡营养,平衡饮食,加强运动,劳逸结合,我们就一定能养成强壮的体魄,标准的身材,全身心地投入学习和生活中。
我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
挑食害处多演讲稿 篇3
偏食、挑食是指孩子爱吃某些食品或调味品,不爱吃另一些食品或调味品。喜欢的就爱吃、多吃,不喜欢的就不吃。这种“喜欢吃的就没个够,不喜欢吃的就不沾边”的择食标准为挑食或叫偏食。孩子的挑食、偏食往往表现为;有的爱吃肉类而不爱吃蔬菜,有的只吃蔬菜不吃肉;有的只吃鸡蛋,有的却怎么也不吃鸡蛋; 有的爱吃甜食,有的只吃咸菜,以咸菜就白米饭。凡此等等不一一列举。
挑食、偏食对生长发育期孩子的身体健康、心理发育都危害极大。任何一种食物都不可能含有完全的'营养素,每一种食物仅含有各自不同的营养素。如果只吃一种食物,而不吃另一种势必就缺乏另一种食物供给的营养素。如果各种食物都吃,食物中所含营养素就可以互相补充、保持合适的比例,达到平衡合理的膳食标准,更利于孩子健康的成长。各种食物中含有不同的营养素,如蛋白质脂肪、碳水化物、维生素、无机盐、水、膳食纤素,对组成人体组织结构,发挥其特有的生理功能,都有自己独特的作用。无论哪一种营养素都不能长期缺乏,即使需要量很少,如铁每日只需摄入约10毫克,缺少就易引起贫血。据研究报道,缺铁的儿童注意力不集中,分析综合推理能力降低,因而智商也偏低。总之,偏食挑食的孩子,营养素的摄入肯定缺乏,致孩子发育不良。故孩子的挑食、偏食习惯必须纠正。纠正孩子挑食、偏食的坏习惯,家长切勿操之过急。一定要循循善诱,要有狠心、决心和耐心。所谓狠心,并非打骂强逼训斥孩子,而是不心软、不心疼。有的家长看到孩子不吃已准备好的饭,怕饿坏了。最后还是让孩子吃他爱吃的东西,使第一次纠正不良饮食习惯失败。
纠正偏食习惯家长要有决心,因为纠正偏食,开始孩子可能又哭又闹、不张嘴、食物含在嘴里不咽,甚至吐出来。这时要注意耐心说服,父母意见一致,由少量开始,逐步加量,以致孩子习惯。但也不能顿顿给孩子吃他不爱吃的东西,纠偏过头。纠正孩子的偏食习惯,家长要向孩子讲清道理,说明偏食、挑食的害处,以及各种食物包括他不爱吃的食物对健康的益处,而且父母应以身作则地与孩子一起吃,不要爸爸哄孩子吃,孩子不想吃而闹,妈妈因此心软。而应一方态度生硬,另一方不当面批评,而是接过碗自己喂孩子不让孩子发现漏洞。看似在纠正孩子偏食的习惯,实际上也是对孩子与人为事、思想品德的一种教育。
纠正孩子偏食,也应在食物烹制上注意改进。多采用煮、蒸、熬、炖、氽等方法,使食物软烂易咀嚼,孩子易接受。如果不愿吃肉菜中的特殊味,可加糖及调味品。不吃鸡蛋,可把鸡蛋打碎合面摊鸡蛋饼,蒸鸡蛋糕等。总之,吃什么食物是一种习惯,习惯养成就不会挑食、偏食。餐桌上食物的品种经常更换,尽可能做到色、香、味俱全,适合儿童口味。想办法把孩子不爱吃的东西,做成各种不同式样的食品,引起孩子的兴趣,增强食欲,把吃饭当成一项乐趣,孩子在吃饭时再不会挑食、偏食。那么,偏食、挑食的坏习惯就能得以纠正。
挑食害处多演讲稿 篇4
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们,大家好!
请大家看我的身材,不算矮吧,也不瘦弱吧!我精力旺盛,从不请病假,身体非常健康。怎么会的呢?
告诉你们一个小秘密,就是我“从不挑食。”自小妈妈逢人就夸我,“我家胡洁从来不挑食,所以长得高,长得大,身体健康从不生病,连感冒也很少。”
为了大家都能享受健康,今天我演讲的主题就是“挑食的害处多”。你们知道吗?如果只吃自己喜欢的食物是万万不行的,贪图一时的快乐,将会留下终生的遗憾。各种食物有各种的营养,挑食偏食会引起营养不良,营养不良会造成身体发育不良,进而引起抵抗力差而发生各种疾病……
告诉你们一个活生生的事例。今年五一劳动节,我到外婆家玩。对面邻居家读初二的姐姐,比我大四岁,可是个子却长得和我差不多高,比我瘦多了,脸色苍白,有气无力,经常生病。更为可怕的是,这次生病住院检查结果,她的白细胞已经下降到正常水平以下。医生说,她的身体已经失去抵抗疾病的能力,再差一点就患上白血病了。寻找她患病的原因,就是爱挑食,吃饭很少,经常吃零食……
从以上事实可以清楚看出,挑食害处多!
同学们,不知你们有没有挑食这个坏习惯,如果有,赶快改掉吧!千万不要为了一时的口舌之快,为了保持所谓身材的苗条而少吃,偏食,挑食!