英语中考学生作文复习[5篇范文]

第一篇：英语中考学生作文复习

作文题:I'm proud of myself（我为自己骄傲）

一．I am a boy of less confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know, the students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment, I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:” impossible is nothing,” you could challenge yourself!” so with the encouragement of them, I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line, I felt proud of myself, though I didn't get the good mark, I knew, I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

二．.I am proud of myself The wheel of life has rolled fast through the past fifteen years.By looking backwards, I’m so proud of myself because I’ve grown into a strong-minded person.It was the first time for me to climb a high mountain alone.At first, I felt my body was filled with energy.As time went by, tiredness made my step slow down.For many times, the idea of giving up the journey appeared in my mind.But the saying “Accumulated water becomes a river.” enabled me to move on.Though the power of one step seemed so weak, I insisted on climbing to the top.When I succeeded, I felt I had reached a new height in my life.How proud I’m of being a strong-minded person.三．.I am proud of myself I used to be a girl with few words.Last month I failed in the exam.I felt so depressed that I couldn’t helping crying.However, my mother told me, “The life is a tough road full of ups and downs.Everyone has to experience the low times.” Her encouraging words lifted me up.I made up my mind to prepare for the next exam.I always listened to the teacher carefully and did my homework attentively.To my surprise, I achieved the best grade in the exam.At that time, I actually felt proud of myself.I’m proud because I achieved success as well as courage.Now I’m more active than before, and I always believe as long as you keep your heart facing the sun, the world will always bring you new hopes.作文题I want do sth.for my school（我想对学校做点什么）

I want to make school clean.You may think it is very simple.But I don't think so.Our teacher said, “School is your home, you should keep it clean.” But I have never done anything to make school clean.For example, I have never told my classmate to pick up rubbish after he threw it on the ground.I also threw the rubbish on the ground.So I want to make school clean so that everyone can forgive me.During this summer holiday, I will go to school to make school clean.Of course, I will do it with my classmates.We will make school clean every weekends next term as well.Now, do you think it is simple? 写报告

B.Hello, Everyone!Here are two important activities that happened this week.These days, I Jailor classmate, has kept practicing spoken English hard with the teacher's help.On Wednesday afternoon, she won the first prize in the English speech contest.How exciting it is!We should learn from her.Yesterday, we donated 200 books, 50 backpacks and 4200 Yuan for the students in Sichuan.He Li alone donated 500 Yuan, the most of all.That's good.I think that as a student, we needn't care how much we should give.Showing our love is the most important.That's all, thank you!中考英语作文范文——坚持你的梦想(Hold to Your Dreams)Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true.People give up their dreams for this or that reason.Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good example.In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende.In order to prove her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world.Then to get the new element became her dream and goal of her life.After four years'' hard work and refinement of tons of pitchblende, Marie and her hues-band at last saw the dim blue light of the new element--radium.Her dream had come true.There are many other examples.Just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are popular with the public, and even the students who enter Tile University after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders.Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you, sill find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.环境类

例文：

1、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?

I’m Mike.I am a student in Hoaxing Middle School.Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them.I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production.And they can’t decompose(分解)in a short time.The plastic bags will make our world worse.I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets.It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets.It’s good for our environment.So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.I hope we can take care of our environment.Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.4、保护环境

从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含：

1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;

2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;

3.离开教室应关灯;

4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;

5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等：

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用)the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动)can make a real difference to(对…有影响)the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!人与环境是和谐相处的，我们生存在地球上，人是自然之子，而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者，大家都知道，人类只有一个地球，地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞，如果我们把它损坏了，破坏了大自然的组织，等 于消灭人类。因此，环境要与社会公德联系起来，与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals.Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind.Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it.Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly.Or it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.Our city has started to face the problem.Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place.Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air.Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere.We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.保卫地球(Saving the Earth)As time goes by, man is making the earth sick.People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere.Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it.This has cause some serious problems.Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising.What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers.In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.如何保护环境(How to Protect the Environment)Good environment can make people feel happy and fit.To improve the environment means to improve our life.We should plant more trees and flowers around us.We shouldn’t cut them down.We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins.Never spit in public.Don’t draw on public walls.It’s our duty to protect the environment.环保(environmental matter)The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays.Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world.We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!关于环境保护（水资源节约）的话题

Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there were many trees around us, the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now, people cut down many trees.Air pollution and water pollution are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should protect our environment.First, we should plant many trees to keep water.Second, we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work..Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to join us.、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生June.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。

要求：

1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;

2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。

参考答案:

Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:

I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit(=a little)nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!

3、目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。

注意：1.邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息;

3.词数90左右(邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数)。

4.参考词汇：civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬

Dear John，I’m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students are also doing some things for it.We are all polite to our teachers.(In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old.For example, we help them cross the streets.We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble.Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.Nantong is my hometown.I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.Zhang Tong

Protect environment(环境保护)

The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially.Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment.Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks.So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in theilifer.范文提示

1)It’s our duty to save water（节约水是我们每个人的责任。）

As we know , water is very important to man,（我们知道，水对人类来说是非常的重要。）we can’t live without water.（没有水我们就不能生存。）The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.（适合人类喝的水是越来越少了。）But some people don’t care about it.（但是有些人却不关心或不在意。）They waste a lot of water in their daily life.（日常生活中他们浪费很多水。）Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.（更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。）They throw rubbish into rivers , too.（他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。）Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.（很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。）Something must be done to stop the pollution.（人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。）Only in this way can we live happily.（只有这样，我们才过得幸福开心。）If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.(如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪)2)Planting trees Trees are very helpful and important for us.（树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用。）We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.（为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。）It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.（爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。）

健康问题。

典型例句：

1.It is very important to keep healthy。

2.How can we keep healthy?

3.We can”t go to sleep too late.We can“t get up too late。

4.We should eat the food healthily。

5.We should do more exercise。

6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。

7.I didn”t feel like eating anything。

8.I decided to see the doctor。

9.In the doctor“s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。

10.He said :”Nothing serious.“ And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。

11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。

12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。

13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。

例文： ：

All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2、卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。

(1)保持健康的重要性

(2)保持健康的方法

(3)保持健康的结论

(4)(你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯

范文1:

Dear boys and grills :

Here is my advice about how to keep health / fit.As a middle school student , first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank you, bye!

范文2:

Dear boys and girls:

I’m talking about how to keep health/fit.Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do less exercise, eat more junk food, and they usually do not have enough time to sleep.If we wish to keep fit, my advices are as follow:

Firstly, we must keep taking exercises every day , and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Secondly, try to sleep for about 8 hours a night, and remember to “early to bed early to rise”.Finally, stay away from cigarettes / smoking/ drugs毒品.Besides(除此之外), don’t forget to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

范文：

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something which they like to eat.But I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside the school, because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.突发事件，突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题，从非典到雪灾，从地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases)，都频频出现在各地中考试卷中，因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度，掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要。

典型例句：

1.one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数

One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in Wenham.2.It’s our duty to do sth

It’s our duty to help them.3.As….as possible

we should help them as much as possible.4.Here be…..Here are lots of things we can do.5.We should keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。

6.make +sb+ 形容词

It makes many people homeless.7.too … to= so … that

They are too young to look after themselves

例文：

1、汶川大地震

2008年5月12日，四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。

词汇参考：地震earthquake，悲痛sorrow，受到感动be deeply moved，安慰comfort，重建rebuild，自愿做某事volunteer to do sth

参考范文：

On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan.Many people lost their relatives and their homes.All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them.Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children.Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.I’m deeply moved by these people.So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there.I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.2、雪灾

2008年春节期间，我国大部分地区遭受雪灾，特别是南方，室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪，数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?

As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival.Everything was covered with heavy snow.It made the buses, trains and planes stop.Millions of people couldn’t go home.Many people suffered trouble.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.3.甲型HINI流感

从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu),部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

Dear Mike，From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result.I’m so worried about you.Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?

To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Wash your hands more often to keep them clean;Open the window to have more fresh air in the room;And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours truly，Li Hua

兴趣爱好

1、介绍你的兴趣爱好

My Hobby

I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study(被…占满了时间，…很忙), I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobby is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time(打发时间), but also, more importantly, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading Shakespeare’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affect my life.2，What hobbies do you have?（你有什么爱好）

My hobby is singing.It’s a great hobby!It’s fun and it makes me feel proud.Singing can be used to relieve(解除)my fatigues(疲劳), and can help me improve my accent(腔调).Singing makes me happy when I’m sad.Singing songs can make you clever.I am always singing at home to share each other’s joys and sorrow(悲痛)in our life and to learn many songs.I really enjoy singing.It goes without saying that(毫无疑问)there are many different kinds of hobbies and they can not only(不仅)broaden(拓宽)our minds(智力)but also(而且)add more fun to our life.3、我的爱好(My hobby)

My hobby is reading books.When I was seven years old, I became interested in reading books.I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.Books can also teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.The Proper Ways for students to Relax(学生应用适当的方式放松自己)I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade3, and No.22Middle School.Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.There are 60 students in my class(31 boys and 29 girls).Different students have different ways to relax.Half of the students often watch TV.12students like to play computer games while 8 enjoy listening to music.5 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are busy to relax.(As we study too long every day and suffer from too much pressure, every student should choose proper ways to relax.In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes.Besides, It can help improve our health.(Therefore, I often Play ping pong after class.It’s really helpful to both my health and my study.)中考英语作文范文——体育运动的好处和坏处

体育运动的好处和坏处(Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)a.体育运动的好处

b.体育运动可能带来的副作用 c.我参加体育活动的体会

Sports do us good in many respects(TS).It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation.While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.However, as the saying goes, ”there are two sides to everything“, and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities.What’s more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.语言学习

这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。

典型例句：

1.My favorite subject is English。

2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。

3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。

4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful.5.So English is very important and I like English very much。

6.We have a lot of fun in the English class.7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。

8.I hope I can go abroad(出国)one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。

9.I like English and try my best to learn it。

例文：

1、Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning(在最开始的时候), listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helped a lot.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it(有志者事竟成).假如你是王林，你的美国朋友Daniel将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆（Binging Public Library）。请根据海报中的信息，给他发一封电子邮件，介绍滨江图书馆的情况及部分馆区的功能。

Dear Daniel，I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing.Here’s some information about Binging Public Library.The library, located at 18 Binging Road, Jeanie District, has over over 900,000 books and 13,000 electronic journals.It is open from 8:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on weekdays.On weekends it is open for 11 hours.It is a good place to read and borrow books.There are different sections in the library.You can not only borrow and return books at Loan Desk, but also read newspapers and magazines in Reading Room.If you want to search for information on the Internet, you can go to Computing Room.You can also buy some new books in Book Shop.I believe you will find the library useful.Yours sincerely，Wang Lin

英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

范文：

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something which they like to eat.But I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside the school, because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，事构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府写一封信。Dear leader:

I'm a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you something around us.Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.Most of them are from the countryside, you know, they have many problem.They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love.At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize” hand-in-hand“ activity to call on more people to help them.You can also raise money to donate to these children.As the song says:” If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.” It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.Best wishes to you!

Sincerely，Li Hua近日，你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1．不尊敬老师、家长等。2．学习散漫、考试作弊等。3．乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful.（最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。）It is really a pity to see all this in our school.（很遗憾在学校看到这些现象）Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents.（不尊敬老是和父母）Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams.（作业不认真，考试作弊）Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment.（到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。）It is honorable to obey the law and rules, care much about our class and study hard.（关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣）It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.（违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的）We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.（我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人）We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.（我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。）We should try our best to keep the environment clean。（我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。）My Home Town（我的家乡）

My home town is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.In 1949 my hometown was liberated.Since then great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another.The life of the people is greatly improved.I love my hometown.All the more I love its people.They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.（欢迎到北京，我来介绍北京给大家。）Beijing is a city with a long history.It is in the north of China.It has a population of 13,240,000.（北京是一个历史悠久的城市，它位于中国的北部，人口13.240.000）There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.（北京有很多名胜古迹，象颐和园等等。）The Great Wall is a beautiful place.（长城是个漂亮的地方。）.There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.（有句谚语说：不到长城非好汉）The water in Mayan Reservoir is clean and not polluted.（密云水库的水很干净没有受污染。）There are all kinds of fish in it.（里边有各种各样的鱼。）You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.（那里你可以划船、钓鱼或者野炊。）It is really a good place to spend your holiday.（那里真是个度假的好地方。）Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum.（此外，你还可以去游览北京博物馆。）There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.（那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋和化石。）

I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.（我希望大家在北京玩得开心快乐。）Thank you.（谢谢）

中考英语作文范文——北京之旅(A Trip To Beijing)On July 5th my parents took me to Beijing.We stayed at Hubei Hotel.On the first day, we went to the Great Wall.The Great Wall is very long and old.It has millions of bricks.Each brick is very big and heavy.Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall.We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.We also went to the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces.It has a very long history.I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum.What nice palaces these are!I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited.If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill.I now know more about the history of China.I also like modern Beijing.The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.Later, I went back with my parents by train.I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing

第二篇：中考英语作文专题复习

1、请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；

2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；

3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（friends and relatives）;4.孩子们喜欢春节。

The Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in winter.It is the most important traditional festival in China.People usually go home to spend the festival with their family.They have a big family get-together.The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival.They also visit their friends and relatives.Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.2、最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康敏家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Michael回一封电子邮件。过去：生活条件差，道路狭窄，车辆少，住不好，吃不饱，联系不便......现在：生活条件优越，道路宽，车辆多，住得舒适，手机普及......要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；

2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；

3.词数80词左右，开头语已给出（不计入词数）。

参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy Dear Michael, You want to know the changes about my hometown.You know, great changes have taken place for many years.In the past, the living conditions were very poor.There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow.Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house.Most families couldn’t get enough food.The communications were simple and slow.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.The roads are wide.Some people have their own cars.Most of the people have lived in big new houses.Quite a few adults have mobile phones.Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.Sincerely Kang Min

3、随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

优点 1.足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累。

2.价格通常比较便宜。

3.可供选择的范围广，品种多。缺点 1.只能看到图片，看不到商品本身。

2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面； 2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：网购 shopping online;避免做某事 avoid doing sth;商品 goods;导致 cause

Shopping Online With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.It has become a fashion in our daily life.Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages.Just sitting in front of the computer, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and save time.When shopping online, you can choose from more kinds of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides.There are also some disadvantages about shopping online, too.On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.That’s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.4、某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；

2.你对这些问题的看法；

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them.Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them.I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles.I also help them do some housework.5、刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Dear John, I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home.If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.First, you should arrive a little earlier.Being late is impolite.Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit.Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner.Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food.You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating.Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary.And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.Good luck!Yours, Bob

6、近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。主要内容包括：

1.体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...2.合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is getting worse and worse year by year.I think there are some reasons.Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports.Some students eat too much junk food.That’s also bad for their health.Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, students should do more exercise.Second, students should eat a balanced diet.It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruits every day, and try to eat less junk food.Finally, enough sleep is also very important.7、节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My low-carbon life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。提示：1.步行或骑自行车上学；

2.节约用水； 3.不用塑料袋； 4.节约用电； 5.充分使用纸张。

参考词汇：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap

My low-carbon life Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse.So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country.As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life? Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike.Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity.Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it.Thirdly, we should use cloth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones.Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper.We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.8、我的理想职业

最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。

组员

理想职业

原因

Mary

时装设计师(fashion designer)

喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画 Kate

园艺工(gardener)

喜爱植物，想让城市更美

Mike

作家

愿意与别人分享精彩故事 Tom

厨师

为别人煮健康美味的食物

你 ? ?

注意：1。词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);

2。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs。Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas。

„„

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future。

★ 范文

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and she is good at drawing.Kate wants to be a gardener，she loves plants, and she wants to make the cities better.Mike would like to be a writer.He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others.Tom would like to be a cook.He’d like to cook delicious food for others.As for me, I want to be a policeman.I want to protect the people’s safety。

Hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future。

9、校园安全

建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。

内容提示：（1）不带管制刀具到学校；（2）不私自下河洗澡；（3）不打架；（4）上学放学的途中应该注意安全；（5）遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。

参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things；洗澡：have a bath；打架：fight；紧急情况：emergency；交通安全：pay attention to the traffic。

第三篇：2012中考英语复习

2012中考英语复习必备：阅读理解解题技巧

掌握必要的解题技巧冲刺阶段的复习不单单是一个查漏补缺的过程，还是知识和能力再次提升的过程。复习安排与方法的合理与否将直接影响复习质量的高低。考生首先要根据《中考说明》，针对重点的语言基础知识进行复习。复习时，考生要抓住重点，在老师的精讲精练下学会探究问题、发现问题，在答题时做到灵活应用，触类旁通，举一反三，变知识为能力。避免偏题、怪题，对重点、难点题型，如听力、阅读理解、完型填空以及写作等进行专项强化训练，并掌握必要的解题技巧。

【阅读理解：文章至少通读两遍】

近年来中考阅读考查中使用了多种文体的语言材料，考查题虽较大部分根据事实判断，但也有题目必须整体理解归纳才能作出正确解答。语段可有3%生词，可据上下文猜测、理解。回答问题的语段除了理解，还要能正确表达，既要会用完整句子回答，又要会有用关键词简略回答能力。做阅读理解题时，可先浏览问题，带着问题通读全文；也可先通读全文再看问题。文章至少读两遍，正确对待文章中的生词和难句，不要慌，要学会根据上下文判断其意。对于文章中一些较复杂的长句，只要抓住重点和关键，问题就明朗了。做完题后，要检查一遍，对文中关键词语及重要语句一定要细读、读透。有时题目难度大，仅从字面理解还不够，要根据上下文和中心思想进行归纳和推断。

中考英语

（四）：四类英语作文结尾

2011-09-08 10:15:18 来源：网络来源

文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

1、自然结尾，点明主题

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2、首尾呼应，升华主题

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。

3、反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is great fun?

4、表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farm-ers’ life will be better and better。

另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

第四篇：提高中考英语作文复习

中考英语作文复习：怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文？

一、写作要点：

“一审”即审题。“二写”即列纲。“三连”即连句成文。“四改”即修改润色全文。审题：做到三审：

体裁看清楚题目要求，读懂题目所表达的含义，抓住要点，注意文体是什么 时态、人称如果是日记和故事，宜采用过去时态；介之类的，宜采用现在时态。列纲：做到三思

词汇—>短语—>句式

列个提纲，考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时，就用同（近）义词或同义句代替，不要使用没有把握的词句，并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道。

连句成文

根据短文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的 句子，划分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。

文章分3段：

综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题； 正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话； 结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。

修改润色全文做到三查

要点、拼写、语法是否连贯：

看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是否流畅，有没有遗漏要点；语法是不是正确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。

开头用语：

这几年的南宁中考题开头语大都给出，可以略记。但能住最好了。目前请大家先背《决胜新中考作文手册》P18后的描写文和应用文的范文（先读熟，理解其大意，然后再自己默写出来哟！！）。

关于上下文衔接连贯句子用词的问题：

1)表层次

first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, what is more, last, also, and then, next,besides，At first;at last;in the end…finallythen/next/after that…

On one hand....on the other hand，when/while/as soon as/not… until…

2)表转折；but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of，fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time…

3)表递近： besides,what`s more

4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, since, owing to, as a result(of),5)例证 for example,such as

6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;do harm to sb.;… affect;have

an effect on sb.;

7）表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…;be fond of…;be interested in…;show great interest in…;lose oneself in…;put one’s heart into…;

8)总结 As I see, As for me，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact ,in a word,in short,.....二、各类作文常用框架（这里仅作参考，同学们可以多背优秀范文）

1、话题作文，演讲采用：总-分-总

It’s adj for us to…..On the one hand,…On the other hand,…

What’s more,…

In a word,/In short,….2、写信，建议用： 总-分-总

I’m adj to hear that you… Here is some advice for you.Firstly,….Secondly,….Finally,….In a word,…If you…, you will…

习作点评 ：

请给一家学校杂志写一篇文章，告诉读者你的其中一个爱好的情况： 要点：

1、你的爱好是什么？

2、你的爱好的时间、你是怎么对这个爱好感兴趣的；

3、爱好的原因；

4、未来你的希望和计划。

写作要求：

1.根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。

2.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范。3.词数60-80.[学生习作A]

My hobby is read books.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.Books also can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.错点：①改为reading books，动词作表语时应该用动名词。

②also的位置应放在can之后。

[点评]：档次5-6分。

①要点不全，漏掉最后一个要点。②句子基本无误，能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅，句子与句子之间过渡不自然，给读者感觉在回答上述问题。③有少量错误。

[学生习作B]

I always felt they weren’t enough.interesting things all over the world.I read books, I can enjoy the beautiful I can improve my writing.I want to be a writer in the①开门见山、点题。

②真情流露，理由充分。

③文中下划线连词使用得恰当，使文章过渡自然、④巧妙使用句型以表决心。

[点评]：档次9-10分。

①清楚表达写作目的，要点齐全。

②语言表达灵活多样，字里行间流露出真情实感，文章有感染力。

③恰当使用连词和从句，语言流畅，且无错误，是一 篇高质量的作文。

高分突破

①文体：记叙文。

②要点：what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.③时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的自然变化。

三、提高写作的方法

1、造句（平时多练习用词造句）

2、摘录好句（平时背范文）、积累名言谚语（能用名言的地方可巧用，给文章增色）附一些谚语：

有关学习的：

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

Every minute counts.分秒必争。

Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。

Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

Never say die.永不言败。

No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

有关健康的：

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。

Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。

3、句型转换，句式多样性如：

Tom is a student.He is 16 years old.He likes running

Tom, a 16-year-old student, likes running.4.多使用短语如：

I got up quickly.I got up as quickly as possible.He studies English well.He is good at English.He does well in English.5、学会扩写如：

The girl likes reading.The pretty girl likes reading novels.The pretty girl likes reading novels carefully.The pretty girl who I talked to just now likes reading novels carefully.文章连贯、衔接上下文练习：

In my life, I will thank my mother forever.My mother is busy everyday.she does housework and works hard in the factory.I am in trouble, she always encourages me to overcome difficulties.I am ill, she looks after me carefully.I will thank my mother for giving me life.I willthank her for helping me.I love my mother very much.使用衔接词以后看看读起来是不是好很多了？？？

In my life, I will thank my mother forever.My mother is busy everyday.(But)she does housework and works hard in the factory.(When)I am in trouble, she always encourages me to overcome difficulties.(When)I am ill, she looks after me carefully.(In a word), I will(not only)thank my mother for giving me life,(but also)thank her for helping me.(So)I love my mother very much.四、卷面、书写要注意！！

建议平时作业要书写规范，有可能还可以专门练习书写哟，很多示范学校中考前的最后一个月都练习书法的，显然书写的重要性不能忽略。

第五篇：如何复习备考中考英语作文

如何复习备考中考英语作文

罗显菊

贵州省贵定县城关镇贵定县第三中学

【摘 要】写作是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。英语写作要求学生具有扎实的语言基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。英语写作能力是《英语课程标准》对中学生学习的基本要求。但实际上在平时练习或正式的考试中我们都可以看到英语写作对于绝大部分学生来说是一大难题，所以写作也成了英语中考中失分较多的题型。不同的写作题材，写作的重点也是不尽相同的，但学生在写作过程中所犯的错误却基本一致。英语老师在教学实践中，应该针对中考英语作文中常见的错误，采取应对策略，指导学生掌握写作技巧，使学生在规定的时间内按要求写出优秀的英语短文。

【关键词】英语写作能力；中考英语；写作问题；综合能力；应对措施。

近年来，在英语教学中越来越重视写作教学，随着中考写作分数的逐年增加，英语写作也越来越引起老师和学生的重视。但是，英语写作也是中考中学生看似简单而难得高分的题型。笔者认为只要教师在考前认真分析学生平时写作存在的问题，并及时针对这些问题找出有效可行的应对措施，学生的写作会在原有水平上有所提高的。纵观近几年各地中考英语写作题，题材通常是用日记、书信、通知、对比议论、写人、写事等。一般来说，不同的写作题材，写作的重点也是不尽相同的，但学生在写作过程中所犯的错误却基本一致。笔者在多年的教学过程和期末评卷中，曾多次参与英语作文的评卷工作，从中发现诸多学生的作文出现了这样或那样的问题。而且不少学生平时在练习英语写作时不得法，又苦于找不到提高的有效途径。下面笔者就学生在中考英语写作中存在的问题，谈谈如何提高初中英语写作的措施。

一、英语句子“中国式”表达

很多学生写作时，由于受母语思维的影响,不能顺利地用英语思维，经常出现中式英语，一些学生喜欢用中文表达习惯去套英文写作，结果写出令人费解的语句。如在学生的作文中常常见到这样的句子：My family has three people.In China have different places of interest.导致这种现象的主要原因是学生缺乏对英语习惯表达法的了解，也没有养成学习英语时经常用英语思维的好习惯。因此，笔者认为，教师在课堂中应该多创设情景和机会，让学生大胆地说英语，引导学生多用英语想东西，多用英语与学生交流。

写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。英语中有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词和连词。在中考复习中我们可以将这些词汇分类，找出最常用的几百个或更多，要求学生要做到四会，即听得懂，说得出，会认读，能拼写。学习一个词汇不仅要知道它的意义，而且要知道它的词性。只有掌握好每个词的词性，才能正确运用。例如：文章是由句子组成的，每一个句子都少不了谓语，而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面：

（一）准确的读音和拼写：听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点，只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。

（二）掌握其基本意义：一些单词与不同的词搭配后貌似相同，其实具有截然不同的含义；

（三）掌握常见搭配：我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money意思是“挣钱”，make faces意思是“做鬼脸”等等；

（四）掌握现在分词、过去式和过去分词等形式：因为在写作中经常用到各种时态。因此，熟练掌握一些常用词的不同变化形式是非常必要的。

二、用词不恰当，拼写错误较多

要准确表达思想就要正确的选用词语。我们选用词语的原则是：使用有把握的、会写的词语，但其含义、用法一定要符合题目意思。很多考生选用词语的错误常表现在：

1、学生在写作过程中，由于自身词汇量较少，掌握词汇的基本功不扎实，单词拼写错误占一定的比例；

2、用词不当、词义（类）混淆，这是由于学生完全依赖中文字面释义，不顾词性内涵、前后搭配等张冠李戴。其中用词不当是最主要的问题，短语搭配不当现象也相当普遍。

三、所写文章语法错误较多

学生在写作时，语法上也有较大问题,如时态错误、主谓不一致、词法搭配错误等,在学生作文中屡见不鲜，基础语法比较薄弱。学习语言的关键是学以致用，所以在书面表达中用好、用对语法知识是保证写好英语作文的一个重要前提。初中英语写作中常见的语法错误主要表现在：

（一）时态错误、语态用错。一般来说，特定时间、背景下的时态总是相同的。在日常训练的时候，可以让学生学会判断要写的文章主要用哪种时态。如：介绍人、事、物的现状常用一般现在时为主；写日记、记叙文常要介绍过去的情况，以一般过去时态为主；写信或邀请函常用一般将来时。

（二）语法结构不熟练，使用混乱。初中英语作文中经常可以见到情态动词后面加上动词-ing形式的写法。部分学生对情态动词后面应该加上动词原形的结构非常不熟悉。又如：书写进行时态的句子，常常漏掉助动词be现象。教授完这些基本语法结构后，教师需要把相关的知识进行比较和小结，并通过大量的口头和笔头训练，让学生牢牢记住这些基本语法结构，并活学活用。

四、句子结构不正确，句式千篇一律 由于许多学生缺乏必要的英语句法知识，尤其是对句子基本结构、简单句的五种基本类型和常见的同义句句型等不熟悉，在造句时就容易出现语序混乱、句子结构不完整的错误。虽然现在考试淡化语法，但不等于教师不讲语法。因此，笔者认为，教会学生英语五种简单句的基本句型和结构还是很有必要的：

（1）S+V（主语+不及物动词）例句：They study hard.（2）S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）例句：We love our motherland.（3）S+V+P（主语+连系动词+表语）例句：His skirt is beautiful.（4）S+V+IO+DO（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）例句：My father bought me a bike.（5）S+V+O+C（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）例句：We must keep our classroom clean.有句俗语说：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。课本是学生学习的根本，课本给学生提供了基本的句型、语法知识、词汇等。在复习每单元的时候，教师应引导学生把其中的重点句型找出来，经过反复练习，熟记于心。平时，可以多做一些句型变换的练习，为写作储备足够的句型。告诉学生，写作时应该遵循这样一个原则：要灵活地用完整的简单句将句意表达清楚，表示同一个话题时，尽量使用不同的写法。这样既能做到结构完整，又能使语句通顺、条理清楚，同时又避免了句式呆板、重复引用，从而使文采显得更生动。教师对于学生能正确的运用和掌握好句子，应从以下几方面对学生进行训练：

（一）由浅入深，循序渐进

俗话说：“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。”英语写作能力的培养也并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难，循序渐进一环紧扣一环的进行训练。有些学生英语基础很差,甚至连最起码的朗读能力都没有,不少学生根本不会写句子。面对这种情况，笔者尝试过用组词造句的方法来训练学生，就是把相关的词组合成一个意思完整的句子。就是让学生从熟记单词、单句表达，过渡到串词成句、组句成文。这种训练对于这些基础不好的学生来说是行之有效的。然而,组词造句也不能孤立地进行。很难想象一个对所学语言知识不了解,或者了解很少的人能用所给的几个词组成一个完整的没有错误的句子。因而,重中之重的是在进行叠加的训练中,注意调动学生的学习积极性,从简到难,培养学生的兴趣。还要把中学时学到的语法等方面的知识复习一下,因为基础差,严重地阻碍了教学训练的正常进行。比如说用know,I,do,not组句,有的学生就会合成为I not know do。针对这一现象,在教学中笔者就从训练简单句的五种基本句型讲起,尤其是否定句和疑问句中助动词的用法以及所处的位置,等等。还要训练学生清楚地描述事物的能力。我们以go这个词为例,先要学生往上加词,表明谁去,Will you go with me ?为使意义完整,再加上时间：When we get out of school today , will you go with me ? 为了使思想内容更丰富,再加上去的地点：When we get out of school today.Will you go with me to the movie ? 总之一句话，就是先有框架，再有内容。就象画一棵树一样，不是先画叶子和果实，是先画树干和枝条。还象画一个人，先勾勒基本骨架线条，再填充肌肉。英语句子起码要保证语法和词汇的准确性——词性用对了没有？名词变为复数形式了没有？动词的单三形式有没有体现等等。这样,经过一段时间的训练后,学生们的组词造句能力可以从简单句提高到复合句。而不是整篇文章从头至尾都是单句。

（二）口头造句训练：有了第一步组词造句的训练后,教师再充分利用精读课文中出现的使用频率较高的词、短语,要求学生用这些词进行口头造句。教师一堂课从头讲到尾,而教学的主体——学生只是一味地记笔记,根本没有进行语言实践的机会,学生的主观能动性没有得到发挥。这种教学形式的结果是学生只获得了一定的感性知识,而没有理性的体验。因而记得不扎实,随着时间的流逝,教师所讲的东西也就忘得差不多了,而现场造句无疑避免了这一弊端,听完就练,老师再就学生口头说的句子进行讲解,会使学生不易忘记,所学的东西也就非常理性地印在脑海中了,积极性也调动起来,使得课堂气氛异常活跃。经过第一轮词汇的复习训练,学生组词造句的能力就会有了明显提高。

（三）翻译句子。翻译句子的训练对于学生有效提高写作水平也是一个必不可少的环节：外语教学中的写作能力的培养,决定着学生整体水平的高低,也是对教师教学水平的检验。教师应充分利用一切现有的条件对学生进行这方面的训练,精读课每课练习中的翻译句子(汉译英)练习就是一个很好的、可以利用的素材。因为,这些句子都是根据每课的内容及出现的生词、短语提出的,学生通过翻译这些句子既复习了课文,又锻炼了写作,也可以说更能锻炼学生的学习能力。我们知道翻译不同于写作。写作时,作者可以任意选题,自由发挥,而翻译时译者则不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想,必须忠实于原文、原句。故此,这种训练比组词造句又进了一步,要求也更高了,所以说翻译是写作,更是一种再创造。然而,学生们在翻译句子的过程中,还是出现句子往往残缺不全,缺少主语或谓语动词等。遇到这种情况时,笔者就先把原句写在黑板上,让大家一起确定主语、谓语、宾语等,然后判断句子属于什么句型,最后根据原句的意思确定句子所说的事件或者动作发生的时间再来确定用什么时态。经过反复引导、反复练习,学生逐步掌握了其中的要点,做起来也感觉不太难了,准确率也提高了。遇到有争议的句子大家进行讨论,遇到几种意义相近的句子,而用词不一样时,老师再进行对比说明。这样做的好处就是,教师的讲解有了针对性,具有启发性。改变了以往翻译练习只在课后做作业,然后交由教师评改的做法，这种当面批改,大家讨论的方式,使大家都有紧迫感,讲别人写的句子,自己也受到了启发。

五、粗心审题，背离要求

部分学生在写作前不认真审题，没经过深思熟虑就动笔写，写作时没能扣紧主题，故而造成离题、偏题，这样写出来的文章得分也较低。而且由于一些学生忽视了各种体裁的写作特点，从而导致文章体裁格式不正确。如：将写信的日期写在信末；写请假条不写署名等。审题是书面表达的第一步，学生在真正开始写作之前，必须舍得花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备工作。只有审准了题，并弄清楚题目要求，才有可能写出好文章，具体来说，审题包含以下四个方面：

（一）审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁的文章，是记叙文、说明文、应用文还是议论文。无论提供材料的方式是通过文字描述还是图画或表格，但要求文章的体裁是唯一的，尚若体裁不对，评分时会被相应扣一些分，所以动笔前认真审题至关重要。

（二）审格式。学生在进行短文写作训练时，教师应提供各种文体的范文，讲明各种文体的要求，如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等，并给予必要的提示。一定的体裁气特有的格式，例如书信、日记、通知、便条等都有特定的格式，不能随便写。其中书信最复杂。根据试题的要求要注意信得开头，称呼、主体、结尾、签名这五个地方（教师也要提醒学生注意大部分的考试作文开头已写好，这样学生要接着内容写不能重复，但不要忘了结尾）。

（三）审内容。要点齐全是得分的基本保证，漏掉要点就会降低档次评分，要想书面表达得充分，内容全面和不跑题，也是最基本的要求。所以考生在审题时要弄清什么该写、什么不该写，哪些详细写，哪些该略写，学生要在规定的字数内把文章内容表达完整。尤其是图画式书面的表达题，考生应注意不能把图中的所有内容都表达出来，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思，要分清那些是主要内容，那些是次要内容。总之，所写内容既要符合图画所描绘的情景，又要连贯通顺，自圆其说。如写记叙文，要抓好问题、时间、地点、人物、事件以及其他一些要素。

（四）审人称。审人称即弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，用第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称来写，中考书面表达阅卷中非常重视人称，出现人称错误要扣除相应分数。所以学生在审题时千万不要忽略人称的正确使用。

（五）审时态。即根据所给材料信息确定短文的基本时态，一般说来，一篇特定的短文，它通常有自己特定的基本时态。如通知常用将来时态，日记常用过去时态等等。另外，由于每个句子都涉及时态问题。所以学生在写作时千万不要忽视这个问题。一般来说，在写作中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。教师在训练学生句子时，要有针对性的训练。初三英语作文练习的目的就是为了迎战中考，近几年的中考作文题，特别是话题作文题，之前多有一段导语，这些导语也是审题的关键，他们或激发想象，或启迪思维，或优美精粹，或含蓄深刻，能撩拨学生的写作激情，初三学生在英语作文练习时，可别小觑这些导语，它们也是作文题的一个组成部分，我们理应对此引起足够重视。

六、文章层次杂乱，没有或乱用连接词、过渡词

许多学生的作文几乎是单句的任意堆砌，他们不擅长借助连词来衔接语篇，使句子之间和文段之间缺乏必要的过渡和连贯，影响了信息的传递和表达效果。有时还有较多逻辑错误，在做书面表达的过程中，有的学生一拿到考题慌慌张张开始写，在写作之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么，哪些内容应该详写，哪些内容应该略写，而是一边写一边构思，从而导致整个文章逻辑不清，层次感不强，整篇文章不知所云。许多考生没有意识到文章中句与句之间、上下文之间不同的关系，在写作文的过程中不注意过渡词的运用，这样写出来的文章显得句式单调、文采呆板据。调查了解,他们平时在写作中对连接词和过渡词等词语的使用不大注意。众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起，为了使句与句之间过渡顺畅、上下连贯、逻辑关系严谨就需要灵活运用一些过渡词。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词是连接这些部分的纽带。过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等，非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。英语写作当中，过渡词的使用不仅可以增强文章的连贯性,而且可以使内容的表达层次分明,自然流畅。英语写作测试题的特点是篇幅简短但思想内容丰富,因而过渡词的使用便成了不可缺少的环节。为使过渡词运用得正确恰当,我们按照它们的使用频率和功能归类如下: 表示时间顺序：and, then, next, after that„

表示对称：on one hand, on the other hand„

表示递进：and, besides, what’s more, in addition„

表示转折：but, yet, however, in fact, instead„

表示因果：so, therefore, as a result, in that case„

表示总结：in one word, in general, in all，in a word等。有了连接词的承上启下，结构更紧凑，语篇的逻辑感也强了。

除上述学生在写作中所出现的问题及教师应采取的应对措施外，教师在训练学生写作时还要注意以下几个方面的训练：

（一）在听、说、读教学中渗透“写”的训练

《新课程标准》采用话题大纲和结构—功能大纲相结合的体系进行编排，每个单元都围绕着一个主题来展开听、说、读、写的四项技能的实践，突出了先输入后输出的特征，有利于开展写作教学。

1．加强听力训练，夯实写作基础

“不写没有读过的语言，不读没有说过的语言，不说没有听过的语言。”由此可见，通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受，在外语学习中是基础中的基础。笔者认为，加强听力训练，可以使学生获取更多信息，从而为写作表达打下基础。

2．创设说的平台，以“说”促“写”

“学生的口语句型结构和表达方式往往是他们学习写作的基础”，笔者在写作教学同时，帮助学生提高和丰富口头表达技能，因为口语中常包含许多书面语的结构。

3．加强朗读，注重拓展阅读，以“读”促“写”

古人云：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”。通过朗读，不仅可以增强语感，而且可以积累大量有用的词汇，在进行书面表达时能做到信手拈来。广泛的阅读可增强学生的理解和吸收书面信息的能力，丰富学生的语言知识，了解英语国家文化背景，对英语写作会起到潜移默化的作用。充分利用现有的教学资料，结合报刊、媒体、网络等资源，通过设计互动交流的学习任务，引导学生主动参与阅读和写作训练。

（二）科学批改、及时讲评，及时反馈信息

抓好习作讲评课，及时反馈信息，是提高学生书面表达能力不可缺少的一项工作。教师的批阅点评对学生写作水平的提高也有很大的影响。很多教师批阅点评学生的习作不够及时，且较多关注语法错误，对写作内容、语篇结构、写作技巧分析较少，对普遍出现的问题要认真记录下来，在课堂上讲解、分析、讨论来加以解决；个别问题则要以面批改或让学生互评方式解决。教师在批改的过程中，应避免告诉学生答案，而采用简单符号或标记，让学生自己动手改错后再给老师看。学生通过动脑和动手改正错误，印象会更加深刻，从而使写作能力提高更快。教师也可采用现场作文方式训练学生，每次发完材料，教师可与学生同时撰写短文。规定时间一到，学生立即停笔，听教师读范文。教师的范文不仅要在格式、内容要点、语法修辞与语言习惯上给学生树立样板，而且要考虑到英语的多种表达方法。学生在经过一阵紧张的思维与写作之后，及时听到一篇比较规范的答卷，比较一下自己的作业，可初步衡量出自己的答题的准确度，找出差距，及时查出作业中的毛病。

（三）背诵范文

背诵也是学习英语的基本手段之一，重视背诵，尤其是课文中的重点句型，也有利于学生口语、书面语言能力的提高和语感的增强，指导学生平时要注意积累好词好句，适当使用英语佳句，可令文章增色不少。任何语言的学习，无论是口头的还是书面的，都有模仿的过程，而模仿必须先有大量的语言信息输入，必须以丰富的目标语言材料积累为基础，英语的学习想取得成功，必须有丰富的、自然的目标语言材料及其有关知识的输入，没有大量的输入，英语学习就成了无源之水，没有源头则无法进行信息输出，只有大量输入语言信息，在目标语材料积累达到一定的程度时学习者才能输出信息进行模仿，形成自然流利的语言表达，背诵就是集中大量强化输入输出语言信息的有效手段。快速提高英文的写作能力的方法就是背诵英语范文,通过背诵英语范文既能记住英文的表达习惯,又能熟记文章的组织机构。笔者认为由于临近考试，教师应在有限的时间里指导学生有针对性的背诵一些有代表性的范文。如日记、书信、通知、邀请函、写人、写事等文体。

（四）沉着考试，注意书写

近年中考作文的评分大都采用总体评分法，包括整体印象、语言表达、词数规定以及卷面情况、语言流畅性等几方面内容。中考第三轮复习主要以综合训练和模拟测试为主。两个小时完成一份150分的中考英语试题，对于很多同学来说是一项艰巨的任务，也容易导致学生考试时出现紧张的心情而影响答题质量。尤其是书面表达，作为最后一项，经常是在时间紧迫的情况下匆匆完成，写出来的作文易失水准。因此，对学生进行适应性的训练，提高学生的答题速度和质量，培养学生在较短的时间内完成一篇符合要求的好文章，是第三轮复习的要点。教师除了通过模拟考试找出学生存在的问题，指导学生在考场里的答题技巧外，还要注意对学生考试时所出现的心理问题加以疏导，使学生具备良好的考试心理。我们平时指导学生在写作中要准确写出有效的信息点，争取加分点，不要过度自由发挥而乱加额外的信息点，考试时充分利用草稿纸对作文初稿进行修改，要尽量避免因粗心大意、卷面不整洁等原因造成扣分。

通过以上的教学手段，使学生能够尽快地提高英语写作能力，掌握相关的英语写作技巧，巩固英语基础知识，提高基本技能。它既能提高学生的英语应用能力，也能增强学生的应试能力。英语写作是一个由简单到复杂的循序渐进的学习过程，只要学生在老师的指导下，平时多注意两种语言的异同性，抓住写作要点，多写多练，在中考考场上有限的时间内，同样可以妙笔生花，写出精彩的英语作文。这样一来中考中的书面表达也不再是令师生头痛的难题了。参考文献：

1、田式国.英语教学理论与实践[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2001.2、朱宝雄.实用英语写作.上海：华东师范大学出版社，1988.3、苏联波.实用英语应用文写作[M].新疆：新疆青少年出版社，1998.4、吴道存.怎样教学英语.北京：北京人民出版社1998。