例谈江苏省英语中考书面表达题命制的新趋势

第一篇：例谈江苏省英语中考书面表达题命制的新趋势

例谈江苏省英语中考书面表达题命制的新趋势

摘 要：江苏省2016年英?Z中考书面表达题呈多样性和复合型、高信度和高效度、交际性和真实性、开放性和限定性、工具性和人文性等多层面多维度高度统一的特点。这种写作命题的趋势对于教师的教和学生的学都提出了更高的要求。

关键词：新趋势；功效性；思维发展

2016年江苏省各地的英语中考书面表达题体裁丰富，情境提供形式灵活，题材涉及范围广，贴近时代，贴近生活，具有较强的现实意义，凸显了英语中考书面表达试题发展的新趋势。这种书面表达命题的趋势对于教师的教和学生的学都提出了更高的要求。因此，英语教师在日常的写作教学和训练中一定要引导学生关注生活，并乐于表达自己的观点，在课堂交流互动中，切实提高学生运用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

下面，笔者以2016年江苏省部分英语中考试卷和模拟卷的书面表达题为例，分别阐述书面表达题所呈现的特点和功用。

一、提升自我 注重命题的人文性

“英语课程标准”对课程的性质做了如下界定：义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。人文精神的核心就是“以人为本”。人文精神是一种普遍的人类自我关怀，表现为对人的尊严、价值、命运的维护、追求和关切。

学生通过英语课程的学习能够开阔视野，丰富生活经历，形成跨文化意识，增强爱国主义精神，发展创新思维和能力，形成良好的道德品格和正确的人生观、价值观。因此，英语书面表达题的命制首先要突出人文性。

【例1】（宿迁市2016年英语中考试题）

为增加安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“如何提升自我保护能力”的讨论。请以“How to protect ourselves”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点：

1.尊敬师长，与同学友好相处；

2.在公共场所，举止文明，不追逐打闹；

3.不乱交网友，不泄露个人信息；

4.……（自主发挥，至少两点）

注意?~项：

1.词数90左右，标题与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

How to protect ourselves

______________________________________________________________________________

Danger is never as far away as we think.Take good care of ourselves at all times！

【解析】“在日常生活中，如何更好地进行自我保护？”该命题很容易触动考生的思维，话题很接地气，让考生有话可说，有内容可写。“自我保护”是我们人类永恒的话题，常抓常新，意义非凡。

【例2】（盐城市2016年英语中考试题）

学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇参赛短文。

注意事项：

1.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

No one can live without keeping in with others.Therefore，it’s important for us to learn how to_________________________________

_______________________________________

【解析】“与别人和睦相处” 是指人与人、人与自然之间互惠互利，彼此促进，和谐共存。这是一个很好的触发点，能够调动考生积极的生活体验。该命题采用思维导图的形式，新颖别致，既给考生一定的引导和提示，又留有大量的思维空间，发挥了学生的主观能动性，发展了学生的创造性思维。

二、关注热点 突出命题的时代性

两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书。这种闭塞的观念不符合时代要求，要摒弃。目前，我们正处在“全民保健”的时代。“环境保护、全民健身”已上升为国家战略，成为全民需求侧的新的热点。以下两个案例恰好体现了“关注健康”和“环境保护”这两大热点问题。

【例3】（沭阳县2016年中考英语模拟试题）

最近，许多同学沉迷于玩手机，成为“低头族（phubber）”，加之不能科学用眼，近视（near-sighted）的同学越来越多。学校决定举行关于“爱护眼睛”的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。

注意事项：

1.词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。

Dear friends，May I have your attention，please？ I am glad to have a chance to make a speech here.______________________________________________________________________________

I hope what I said is helpful.That’s all.Thanks for your listening.【解析】由于中国学生的课业负担过重，学生的近视率居高不下。现在智能手机的普及，让学生的近视问题雪上加霜。有关“爱护眼睛”的话题屡见不鲜，但是从“低头族”这个角度来命题，的确富有创意。近年来，“低头族”的人数增加之快、年龄层次之低、对眼睛危害之大，令人难以想象，而且有愈演愈烈之势。所以，我们要大声疾呼：Don’t be a phubber！关爱眼睛，人人有责，从我做起，从现在做起。这正是命题教师的别具匠心之处。

【例4】（连云港市2016年英语中考试题）

为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动，请你以“The Green City，the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

注意：

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。

The Green City，the Healthy Life

As a citizen of Lianyungang，it’s our duty to ____________________________________________________________________________

【解析】该命题契合当前的热点问题――环境保护，具有鲜明的时代特色。在这个主题下，考生必定思绪驰骋，文思泉涌，放飞心中的那个梦想：Do something to make a difference.三、正确引导 关注命题的育人性

学科育人价值目标的实现依托于教材。学科育人应该成为教师内心世界的理念及其对教材理解和掌握的外化表现。英语试卷的命制应紧扣教材，命题应该把学科“育人性”这个指导方针贯穿于试卷的始终。

【例5】（苏州市2016年英语中考试题）

上海迪士尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。

注意：

1.词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：theme n.主题；firework n.烟火。

Good morning，children！

As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it.______________________________________________________________________________

The park is worth your visit.I hope you will have fun.【解析】该题审题的关键在于“文明”。如何规范我们的行为才能做到“文明”，是每个考生要思考的问题。考生会把与“文明、礼貌”等相关的内容加以整合，联系生活体验和具体情境尽情发挥，有层次、高质量地呈现自我的观点、见解。

【例6】（无锡市2016年英语中考试题）

假设你是某校九年级（1）班的学生，你校英文俱乐部正在举行“Young Star Award”的评选活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学李明，以供参评。内容要点如下：

1.高个，擅长打篮球，成绩优秀；

2.乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善；

3.去年，他……；

4.已筹集一千多元，准备寄给贫困地区学生；

5.得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣。

注意事项：

1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.第3要点的内容须围绕主题，用2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3.词数90左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

4.短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Li Ming is my classmate._______________________________________

【解析】价值观不仅影响着语言学习者的表达方式和语言内容的选择，同时也影响着学习者或交流者对待外部世界的认知态度及行为取向。价值观认同会对外语学习发挥促进作用[1]。该命题推崇一种正能量：学习认真、喜爱运动、热心慈善、乐于助人。这样考查学生的价值取向，学生得到价值认同便可得到境界提升。

四、另辟蹊径 凸显命题的创新性

每一份试卷都凝聚命题教师的智慧与心血。年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。但是，英语书面表达题若想前无古人后无来者，可能性不太大。只要选取的角度不同，答题的考生不同，就能收到预期的效果。要既能考查学生的英语知识，又能锻炼学生的思维能力，还能潜移默化地教育影响人，这样的命题就无可厚非，就应该得到广泛的尊重与认可。

【例7】（沭阳县2016年中考英语模拟试题）

亲爱的同学们，译林版英语教材中的埃迪（Eddie）和霍波（Hobo），帮助我们开阔了视野、带来了精彩的世界、留下了深刻的印象。三年的初中生活即将结束，根据下列要求，以“Goodbye，Hobo and Eddie！”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要点：

1.描述他俩的外貌、品质；

2.叙述他俩给你留下的美好瞬间；

3.表达你的感受。

注意事项：

1.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Goodbye，Hobo and Eddie！

How time flies！Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school.During the past three years，I have gained a lot._______________________________________

_______________________________________

【解析】这个题目出自课本又超越课本，它不是高仿，不是改编，而是来自于命题教师的原创。这类命题能够给考生更多思考和发挥的余地。

通过对2016年江苏省部分英语中考试卷和模拟卷中书面表达题的研究，笔者发现，书面表达题的命制应符合初中生的年龄特点和心理特征，做到因“生”制宜，可以在形式和内容上多加思索，做到推陈出新。书面表达题的设计应该基于学生多种思维能力的综合发展。好的命题可以促进学生的思维深度不断推进，凝练学生的核心素养，把学生培养成为有知识、有能力、有思想、有个性的人。

?⒖嘉南祝?

[1]吴冬，刘举.外语教育中的价值观渗透与文化信仰培育探索[J].基础教育外语教学研究，2015（8）：18-20.

第二篇：中考英语书面表达 命题作文

中考英语书面表达 命题作文

命题作文就是我们依据所给题目,确定中心,选择材料,写出符合题意,内容表达具体、充分的文章。

写命题作文通常要注意以下几点：

一、审准题目：文章的中心要对题目的分析来确定,一定要弄清主题的内涵,确立与文章联系的主题思想,表达不能游离于主题,否则即使内容再精彩,也是“跑题”作文,得分将会大打折扣,因此,写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目,确立要表现的中心。

二、构思结构：就是开放思路,启动联想,构想表现形式,勾勒出文章的结构层次,依次写出引言段,主题句,发展段和结尾句,努力使之新颖,别致。

三、选择材料：这一点很重要,一定要围绕想表现的中心去选择组织材料,所选的材料必须典型精要。

四、表达：就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料,表达自己的思想,力争用符合英语语法规则。英语表达习惯,最顺畅自然的词,句,段去表达中心思想,与表现中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的目的表现形式来看,命题作文分为三种形式：

1、记叙文类；

2、说明文类；

3、议论文类。

下面就谈一谈记叙文的写作

记叙文就是以记叙人物的经历或事物发展变化过程为主的一种文章。在初中写作训练中,记叙文是最基本,最常见,最重要的书面表达形式。记叙文有“六要素”即指“时间,地点,人物和事 件的起因,经过和结果”。一篇记叙文只要把这些要素写清楚,文章就会内容具体, 眉目清晰,中心意思明确。一般情况下,这六要素中的人物,时间,地点作为开端,要写在文章的开头。事件,原因常作为记叙文的段落发展,又称为文章的主体部分,应该放在文章的中间。结果作为记叙文的结局常放在文章的末尾处。

记叙文从写作的线索上来看,有三种表现形式：

1、以人物为主,围绕人物组织材料。

2、以事物为中心,围绕事件组织材料或围绕事件写人。

3、以写景状物,描写为主。

写好记叙文应注意以下几点:

1、明确写作目的:写文章的目的就是确切表达一个中心思想,文章的一切内容应自始自终地为展开中心服务。

2、选择细节材料:选择好的细节材料就是为了更好地表现主题,所选择的材料要有代表性,典型性。写作内容要详略得当,主要情节应详细写,次要内容要简略或概述。

1)关于写人物,一般要把某人的年龄,外貌和性格特征,人物行为,心理活动等方面简要概括出来。同时要略加点评或感想。

2)关于写事件,事件是记叙的核心,往往有它的起因,经过和结局。写事件要比较详细地交代事情的来龙去脉,同时要重点突出,表达精练,防止渲染。

3、恰当的选择写作方法:记叙文的写作方法就是指写作的顺序,文章先写什么,后写什么都要有一定顺序。

中考经典展示：

(1)以My Mother为题写一篇短文。(2003扬州)

内容要点:1.我的妈妈是护士,工作努力。2.上个月去北京,抗击SARS(fight against)。3.一个月没有回来。4.保护我们免受侵害。5.我爱妈妈,为妈妈自豪。

标题已给出，要求1.写清时间 2.要点要完整 3.可适当增加内容 4.字数在60个词左右

(2)班会上,老师要求每位同学用英语介绍自己的一位朋友,请你根据所提供的要点为题写一篇短文。(2003南京)

要点:1.Who is he / she。2.When and where did you get to know him / her。3.Why do you like him / her。注意:1.文章的开头和结尾已给出(不计入词数)2.词数60-80,须包括以上要点,可适当增加细节使短文意思通畅。3.条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。4.文中不得出现真实的人名。校名等相关信息。

写作实践范例

以“My Chinese Teacher”为标题写一篇字数为80-100之间的英语短文。提示内容如下:

1、孙老师今年36岁,中等身材。

2、她关心。热爱学生,工作认真负责。

3、她语文课讲得生动。有趣。My Chinese Teacher Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher.Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.Ms Sun works very hard.She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office.She tries to make her classes lively and interesting.And we enjoy her lessons very much.Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us.And we're getting on well with each other.But she is very strict with us in our studies.Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese.All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.新题导练

请以“My Classmate”为标题写一篇记叙文

要求:

1、主题明确。语言流畅。思路清晰。

2、字数在100字以内。

思路点拨

写记叙文要按照事物发展的客观规律叙述,所叙述的内容要交代清楚,条理清晰,重点突出,主次分明,详略得当。

这篇文章也是记叙文,主人公应该用第三人称,时态以一般过去时为主。本文以主人公为中心线索,以

一、两件事件为重点内容去组织材料,反映主人公的形象特征。整个内容情节要合情合理,有真实感,叙述时可按事情发展的顺序进行,同时加以点评。

参考范文： My Classmate

Liu Kai is my classmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road.A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move.The car nearly hit her.Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When LiuKai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun his lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.

第三篇：2014年中考英语书面表达

2014年广东中考预测之书面表达

2007-2013年广东韶关真题写作 07广东

I think the most important invention of all the time is the mobile phone.We all know that many years ago it was very difficult for us to send and get information from one place to another.It is the mobile phone that makes it very easy to get information from all over the world.Parents can use the mobile phone to get in close touch with their kids.And we can also enjoy the music or films/a film through the mobile phone.08广东SaturdayJune 12thCloudy

badly ill when Hong was 11 and his mother left them.He had to look after his father and sister.He didn’t accept helps from others and depended on his own.He was a superman in my eyes.No one can avoid facing difficulties.But many teenagers are too weak to face troubles.Learn to be strong and never say “I can’t”, tomorrow will be another fine day.(82 words)

09广东The Teacher I Never Forget

How time flies!Three years has passed since I became a middle school student.I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers.The teacher I never forget is Mr Zhang, an English teacher.He’s a tall man with thick glasses.He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us.He’s humorous and always makes his class lively and interesting.He’s kind but is strict with us.He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.My English has greatly improved with his help.I must say many thanks to Mr Zhang.I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future.10广东How to Keep Safe in School

Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example，one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway．Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor．Therefore, he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways．And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running．At last, I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school．(82 words)

11广东My Earth Hour 2011（有参与）

The Earth Hour was from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th this year.It was the moment my friends and I

waited for a long time.We talked and played games at home with all the lights off.We were glad to be in the Earth Hour.As a student, I have done lots of things to protect the environment.For example, I always carry a cloth bag while shopping.Besides, I often ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.I think we can care for the earth by doing so.Let's take part in the Earth Hour next year.I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.(90 words)

12广东 社会公共行为举止 when I traveled in Guangzhou.I can't stand bad manners in public, either.In fact, I really get angry when people jump the queen and smoke in non-smoking areas.I think it's wrong to break the rules in public.In my opinion, we should know more about good manners.On the other hand, we had better stop people around us from being rude.If we can't stop them, we can always ask the police or someone like that for help.13广东 面对谎言 Hongxing Middle School.Yesterday afternoon, the student on duty said he had to see the doctor.I offered to do the cleaning for him.Later I found him playing basketball on the playground.I was quite unhappy.He didn’t tell the lie.I would do the duty for him if he asked.As students, we should always tell the truth even if others might not agree with us.When others tell lies, we’d better make them understand that honesty is the best policy.13广东面对骗局 Hongxing Middle School.Last year, I received a chain letter saying that only kind people could receive the letter.If I sent if to as many people as possible, I would get good luck.But if I didn’t , I would die the next day.I was so scared that I sent it to

some of my friends.As students, we shouldn’t forward such chain letters.If we don’t know how to deal with them, we’d better ask our teachers or parents for help.13广东面对谣言 Hongxing Middle School.I heard a rumor of the same kind this year.It is said that a Chinese medicine called Banlangen could kill the flu of H7N9 or some diseases like that.So it was sold out in our city very soon.I thought it was so silly and I didn’t believe it at all.I would rather ask the doctor for advice than buy the medicine.As students, we should keep calm when we face such rumors.Besides, we shouldn’t believe or spread them.2014年广东中考书面表达预测——十大考点

(一)时事新闻, 国家政策, 家乡变化(六)旅游和介绍地方篇

(二)健康问题(七)新生事物评价

(三)关于环境保护问题(节约用水、用电、保护动物)(八)梦想和未来

(四)语言学习(九)烦恼篇

(五)写人记事篇（重点+好人好事）(十)社会准则, 公共道德

1.作弊问题

今年1月央视新闻频道报道,个别培训机构在2014年MBA招生考试中,通过考前发放无线电作弊器材、考中传送考试答案等方式组织考生在哈尔滨理工大学考点进行作弊。目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原

因以及个人建议。原因：1.考试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够3.考生自拟4.考生自拟看法与建议：至少两点（考生自拟）

At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in examinations.There are three main reasons.First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult.Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their lessons.Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet.So they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams.Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study.We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress.Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.2.珍惜时间

2014年2月7日，国家主席习近平在俄罗斯索契接受俄罗斯电视台专访时谈到：“今年春节期间，中国央视春晚上一首《时间都去哪儿了》唱入了人们的心中。对我来说，问题在于我个人的时间都去哪儿了？当然是都被工作占去了。我经常能做到的是读书，读书已成了我的一种生活方式。”而对于我们中学生来说，又应该怎样节约时间呢？

How to save time

We have ever heard of “Time is money.Time is life.” Time is very important to everyone.But we can see people waste their time everywhere.They spend much time playing computer games, drinking, sleeping late in the morning and so on.It’s necessary for us to save our valuable time.We have to listen to our teachers carefully in class so that we can save more time to learn others after class.We should make a plan to study at home so that we can learn more with less time.If we can make good use of time, we are sure to get more.3.环境问题

在全国各地召开的2014年地方“两会”上，参会者都不约而同瞄准了“治霾”。造成雾霾这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以 “Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词的短文。

提示：1.重要性：只有一个地球2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难 3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然

参考词汇：disaster n.灾难protect v.保护

Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

We all live in the earth.The earth is our home.We have only one earth.We must take care of it.It gives us the best environment.If we harm it, it will be angry.And then we will have a terrible end.There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.It’s our duty to protect our environment.So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution.We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Protecting the nature is very important.It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.4.卫生健康饮食

健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。

1.保持健康的重要性2.保持健康的方法3.保持健康的结论(你的看法?)(1)多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物(2)多锻炼健身强体(3)鄙弃不良习惯(你的看法?)

How to keep healthy?

Dear boys and girls,It's very important for the teenagers to have good health.We are growing up.We need to study hard.If we don't have good health, we can't do anything well.And it's bad for our future.Here are some of my suggestions.First we’d better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming.Then we should have a balanced diet.Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third we need enoughsleep or rest.Next keep ourselves happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last we mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for our health.I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.健康问题典型例句

1.It is very important to keep healthy.7.I didn't feel like eating anything.2.How can we keep healthy? 8.I decided to see the doctor.3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late.9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully.4.We should eat the food healthily.10.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful.5.We should do more exercise.11.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a

6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.day.12.He said, “Nothing is serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.5.网上购物Shopping Online

So far the Internet has been popular with people especially teenagers.People can do many kinds of interesting thing on it.With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.However, there's always a trap(陷阱)online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.6.你有微博吗？请写一篇短文，内容包括：1）青少年使用微博的利与弊（至少两点）；2）青少年应该如何使用微博。

On the one hand, it’s probably one of the fastest ways to send and receive messages.And it’s fun in playing micro-blog as well as getting the latest news.On the other hand, it takes time and energy to play it.Sometimes it’s not good for our study and health if we spend too much time on it.So I think as teenagers, we should concentrate more on our schoolwork.We should make good use of it and be careful of all the information on it because some of it is not true.7.关于汽车普及的现象的看法

目前，在中国汽车越来越普及，你对这一现象的看法，内容包括： 1）汽车普及的现象；2）它给人们带来的好处和坏处；3）你提出一些好的建议。

cheaper and cheaper.Having a car, you can travel to anywhere you like.You don’t have to wait for the bus and you can go to a far place with your family on holiday.Although cars can make people’s life easier, it brings problems.There may be more traffic jams and it will bring about more air pollution.In my opinion, some roads should be widened(拓宽)and more new roads should be constructed.The government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars.Only in this way will people enjoy the life with cars.8.与父母相处的话题

(一)假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在80左右

Dear Han Mei,I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed.What shall I do?

Alice

Dear Alice,As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.(二)对父母的感恩

Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart.At that time, I think of my parents who are the first people I should thank.They gave me life.They give me home, bring me up and look after me.I cannot thank them too much.Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me.But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.9.建设和谐社会

假设你是张涛，是“某某一中”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会’’的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。

要点提示：1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心2．人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助

3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护4．你的态度：(内容由考生自己拟定)

Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”.I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students, what should we do?

First of all, we should love our motherland.Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.Secondly, let’s fill the world with love.We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.We should also care for each other and help those in need.More importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.Dear fellow students, let’s start fight now and spare no effort(不遗余力地)to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!

Zhang Tao

10.计划愿望

I have made up my mind to do something meaningful after senior high school entrance examination(中考).First I amgoing to travel so that I can feel beauty of the nature and enjoy the fresh air as well as relax after the busy middle school.Nextin order to get ready for my high school life, I will preview(预习)the lessons during the summer holiday.What’ more, I willmake up English, such as reading English every morning, memorizing English words and write five sentences in English.At last I will do some chores at home for my parents.My parents are busy with their work and spend a lot of time looking after me.I want to do something for them and make them relax.I am looking forward to my coming holiday.I hope I can have a relaxing holiday.11．朋友

人的一生离不开朋友，在人生的不同阶段有着不同的朋友。初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请以“The Friendship Between My Friends and Me”为题写一篇作文。

内容包括：1）你交了几个好朋友？2）你们成为好朋友的理由（至少两条）。

The Friendship between My Friends and Me

school life, I have made three good friends.Here are the reasons why we can be good friends.First, we can learn from each other.If someone has anything in his study, we will discuss it together.Second, we can help each other.When someone is in trouble or unhappy, the others will try their best to help him out and cheer him up.Third, we mostly agree with each other and never argue with each other.I think I am so lucky to have such good friends.We will be good friends forever.12．成功与失败

Failure is so common in our life.When we fail in doing something, we often feel so sad that we have no interest in other things.Sometimes failure can also make us lose heart.Therefore, no one wants to be a failure.Success is what we all hope for, because it can bring us a sense of pride and happiness.However, failure is the mother of success.One failure doesn’t mean you can never be successful.It depends on what we do to deal with failure.Those who are always afraid of failure and can’t get over it will never win.But as long as we can get some lessons and experience from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.

第四篇：中考英语书面表达背诵

英语书面表达背诵范文

1.根据提示写一篇词数在50左右的小短文。

1．昨天下午我去上学。2途中遇见一位面容焦虑的女士。3．她询问去最近的工商银行（Industrial and Commercial Bank）4．我告诉她沿路往前走，第三个路口左拐在福州二十五中学隔壁就能看见了。5．她非常感谢我．我也为能帮助她而高兴。

Yesterday afternoon，on my way to school，I met a woman．She looked worried．She asked me how to get to the nearest Industrial and Commercial Bank.I told her，“Walk along this road and turn left at the third turning．It is next to No．25 Middle School． You can’t miss it．” She thanked me very much and I was happy to help her． 2.根据提示写一篇日记，词数不少于50词。

日记中必须包含以下单词和短语a quick breakfast，climb the Drum Mountain(鼓山)，take sb…to do, picnic，get back home，enjoy oneself Sunday March 23rd，2007 SunnSunday March 23rd，2007 Sunny Today I got up very early．After a quick breakfast I went to climb the Drum Mountain with my classmates．It took me forty minutes to get to the top of the mountain．We found it great and felt very excited.There we had a picnic and played cards and danced．We enjoyed ourselves．At eleven o’clock we got back home．And after the trip , I felt a little tired , but happy.3.根据所提示的内容写一篇日记。（字数80左右，要求语法正确，语气通顺。）

1.时间：2006年10月1日 2.和同学们去西湖公园游玩。3．吃完冰激凌后随手把纸扔在地上。4．一个女孩把纸捡起扔进垃圾箱。5．我们感到惭愧，决定在公园里帮助捡垃圾，为环保尽自己的一份力量。

October l, 2006 Sunny Today is National Day and it is sunny.My classmates and I decided to go to the West lake Park.We had a very good time there.We bought some ice-cream there and after we finished it, we threw the paper to the ground.Just then a little girl ran to us, picked it up and put it into a dustbin nearby.We felt very sorry and decided to help collect rubbish in the park so that we could make contributions to protecting our environment.4.根据所给的提示词语，写一篇幅80个左右单词的日记。

要求格式基本正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑、可作适当发挥、具有可读性。今天是六月一日，星期六。天气晴朗。你和你的同学去福州动物园。有很多动物，但是你觉得海豚最有趣，它会表演很多动作。当你看到有人向动物扔食物，你向前阻止。Sunday June 1st It was a fine day today and the sun was bright.I visited Fuzhou Zoo with my classmates.There were many different kinds of animas there.They were very lovely.But I think the most interesting animal was the dolphin.They can swim fast and jumped very high.They could play with a ball.They could stand up and “walk” on water.How clever they are!When I saw a boy throwing food to them, I went to stop him and said, “ Don’t feed animals.We must take care good of them.” 5.假设你是李雷，请根据下列内容给你的英国朋友吉姆写一封信．

告诉他你和同学们上周去鼓山郊游的活动和感受。字数60－80。要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，所给的提示词必须都用上。你们上午7:00在校门口集合，大约8:00到达鼓山…meet，arrive，at the foot of，climb，on the top，have a party，play games，see，beautiful，proud，live Dear Jim，Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Gu Mountain.It is a very famous mountain in Fuzhou.We met at the school gate at 7: 00 and arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8: 00.As soon as we got there we began to climb the hill.It took all of us an hour to climb to the top of the mountain.Then we had a party and played games.From the top we could see the beautiful sceneries of Fuzhou.We are proud that we live in Fuzhou.Write to me soon.Best wishes.Yours, Li Lei 6.以“ Football ”为题, 用所给的提示词语写一篇幅80个左右单词的短文。

popular，in the world，soccer，England，like，be good at，favourite，sport，classmates，after school，often play, hope，team，in the future

Football is a very popular game in the world.In England, people also call it soccer.Many young people like it.Some of them are very good at it.My favourite sport is football, too.My classmates and I often play football after school.We hope we’1l have our own football team and we’ll become football players in our team in the future.7.根据提示词语写一篇日记。

日期：2006年9月 12日，星期一，晴。所给的提示英语词语必须都用上，要求语意完整，字数在 50－80个之间。提示：今天早晨在上学路上，见到地上有一块手表，我把它拾起来后在等失主。五分钟后还不见有人来．我只好把它交给警察．警察说我是好学生．并愿意帮我找失主。on my way to school, see, watch, road, wait for, the owner, later, come for the watch, hand it in to, a good student, would like Monday September l2th, 2006 Fine

When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw a watch on the road.I picked it up and waited for the owner.Five minutes later I didn’ t see anybody coming for the watch.So I had to hand it in to a policeman.He said I was a good student and he would like to help me find the owner.8.根据下面中英文提示语，写一篇50～60个词的英语短文。

内容要点：昨天是母亲节，小明为妈妈做了很多事情。他上街为妈妈买了礼物，然后回家，打扫屋子，做饭。妈妈看到小明所做的这一切，非常高兴。小明虽然很累，但心里感到很愉快。提示语： Mother’s Day，go shopping，buy，clean，do the cooking，pleased，tired Yesterday was Sunday , Mother's Day.Xiao Ming got up early in the morning.Xiao Ming did a lot of things for his mother.He went shopping and bought a present for his mother, Then he went home.He cleaned the house and then he did the cooking.His mother came back soon.When she saw what Xiao Ming had done, she was pleased.Xiao Ming was tired, but felt happy.9.根据提示语写一篇英语日记。词数50～60个。

内容要点：今天下午我的同学们都去动物园了，他们玩得很高兴。但我没去，因为我姑姑病了，正在医院住院。我在医院照顾她。她感到比以前好多了。我祝她早日康复。提示语： have a good time，be ill，in hospital，look after，get well

Saturday October 15th Sunny This afternoon all my classmates went to the zoo.They had a good time there.But I didn’ t go with them, because my aunt was ill and she was in hospital.I went to look after her.She felt much better than before.I wished she would get well soon.10.根据提示语写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、70～80词的英语短文。

内容要点：上星期五下午，王敏放学后乘公共汽车回家。在车上她发现司机在学英语。王敏惊讶地问司机为什么学英语，司机说上学时他英语学得不好，现在他正为北京2008年奥运会而努力学习英语。王敏听后很受启发，她想作为一个学生，在学校里要努力学好英语。

提示语： go home，in the bus，find，learn，surprised，weak，work hard，get ready for，Beijing’s Olympic Games，think Last Friday afternoon, Wang Min went back home from school by bus.In the bus she found that the driver was learning English.She was very surprised and asked, ”What' re you dong that for?“ The driver said, ”I was weak in English when I was at school.Now I' m working hard at it to get ready for Beijing's Olympic Games in 2008.” Wang Min thought, “As a student, I' ll do my best to learn English well at school.” 11.假设你是马林，是一名初三学生，你收到你的笔友从美国的来信。他在信中问你所喜欢的体育运动，为什么喜欢这项运动以及你参加这项运动的情况。请你给他写一封回信。Dear Boris，I' m glad to receive your letter.Now I' ll write to you to say something about my favourite sport.I like swimming, running and playing vo1leyball.Volleyball is my favorite sport.I' m on school volleyball team.But I can' t play it every day because I' m in my third year in a middle school.I' m very busy with my 1essons, so I can play volleyball only on Friday afternoon.Now let me tell you why I love this sport.When I was young I watched the Olympic Games on TV and our Chinese women volleyball team won the prize.I was very excited and from then on I became interested in volleyball.Do you like volleyball? Why or why not? Tell me in your next letter.Yours, Ma Lin 12．假如你是王洁，你在美国的笔友 John Black想到中国旅行，请根据提示给他发 E-mail。

提示：1．北京是中国的首都，它历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举，这里有万里长城，故宫(the Imperial Palace), 颐和圆(the Summer Palace)等。夏秋是来北京的最佳时节．2．夏季到大连、青岛的海滨，冲浪是件乐事；3．还可到海南，那里四季如春，你可以旅游、潜水，你一定会玩得很开心；4．发邮件日期12月10日.December l0th Dear Bill，I' ve heard from you.I know you want to visit China.That's a good idea.As you know Beijing is the capital of China.It has a long history and there are many places of interest: the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and so on.Summer and autumn is the best time to come here.You can go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao, the waves there are terrific.You can also visit Hainan, the weather is always warm, no matter in summer or in winter, there you can go scuba diving.I think you'll have a good time.I hope you'll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.Yours, Wang Qing 13.根据提示写一篇60～80个单词的短文。

提示：1．中国蔡伦发明造纸术 2．纸是世界上最有用的发明之一

3．可用于写字、绘画、包装、印刷（print）等 4．纸是用木材制成的（be made from用…制成），因此我们应多植树。Paper is one of the most useful inventions in the world.Cai Lun from China invented how to make a piece of paper long long ago.Now there are many paper factories.Most of paper is made from wood.So we must plant more and more trees.We can use paper to write, to draw, to pack and to print.Books are made of paper.Books are very important to us.Paper, too.14.上个星期李明生病住院了，放学以后我们去看了他。他为他的功课担心，我们都让他别着急，并告诉他在他离开医院后我们会帮他复习功课。四天后，李明回到了学校我们帮助他复习了功课，李明很高兴。

提示词：ill , in hospital, last week, after school , worry about, leave, help…with, four days later , back to school, most of the subjects Li Ming was ill in hospital last week.After school, we went to see him.Li Ming was worried about his lessons , We asked him not to worry about them because we would help him with them when he left the hospital.Four days later, Li Ming came back to school, and we helped him learn most of the subjects.He was very happy.15．以My Hobbies为题，要求60～80个单词。

I love collecting stamps.I collect all kinds of stamps.I think collecting stamps is great fun.It can bring me happiness, friendship and knowledge.I can also learn a lot about people, history and special times from the stamps.Some of them are very valuable.I like them very much.I am going to give you a very nice stamp.I hope you will like it.What are your hobbies ? Can you tell me ?

16.Chinese name : Su Youpeng, English name : Su Alex , Born: 1973,09,11 , Taibei;Favorite film star: Zhang Manyu , Favorite singer : Zhang Huimei Weight :59 Kg, Height :172cm 要求80个单词左右。

Do you know the song and film star Su Youpeng well ? Let me tell you something about him.His English name is Su Alex.He was born on September 11, 1973 in Taibei.He is 172cm tall.His weight is 59kg.Zhang Manyu is his favorite film star.His favorite singer is Zhang Huimei.He is famous for his songs and films.Do you want to listen to his songs and see his films ? Please go to the Net.I think you must like them very much.17.以I love ________为题，要求60～80个单词。I love singing

Singing is one of my favorite hobbies.I am very interested in it.We have two music lessons every week.In class I always listen to our teacher carefully.After class, I listen to pop songs and I learn to sing.My teacher often tells me tossing for the students in class.My classmates says my voice sounds sweet.I am very happy.I think I am going to be a singer like Liu Dehua, I like him and his songs very much.18.你能简单介绍一下机器人在现代生活中给人们带来的好处和弊端吗？要求60～80个单词。

Robots are not only the children’s toys now.They are important useful in many situations.Sometimes, they are machines, they can help do lots of dangerous work instead of humans.And sometimes, they can do some work much more carefully than humans.They can take the places of humans to do many work.But they bring some troubles, too.Maybe humans will lose their jobs because of robots and maybe robots will make humans lazy.But we think with the help of the robots, humans can do something better than before.19.简单介绍一下中国的万里长城，要求60～80个单词。

The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago.It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world.It’s about 4000 miles long and it goes across most parts of the north of China.The first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered millions of people to join the walls together to defend his country.It took them many years.It’s the symbol of the Chinese nation.We are proud of it.20.谈谈如何利用好网络资源，要求60～80个单词。

The Internet is becoming more and more important to us.Without it, we can’t do work better.We can go shopping without going out of our houses.And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet.It can also help a lot with our study.We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as possible.But now, some of us work, study or play on the Internet for long time, especially for young people to play computer games.It’s bad for our eyes and health.If we make good use of the Internet, it will be our best friends and help us a lot.21.谈谈如何预防疾病，保持健康，养成良好的卫生习惯。要求60～80个单词。

It’s very important for everyone to keep healthy.We should have good habits.For example, we should wash our hands before meals, wash our clothes often, not drink cold water and so on.At the same time, exercise is also important.We should often take exercise, because it will make us strong and germs will have little chance to get through our bodies.We also should eat healthily.We’d better eat fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health.If we are healthy, we can live a happy life.22.请以“I like riding bicycles”为题，用英语写一篇短文，字数80左右。要求意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当发挥、具有可读性。

There are many kinds of vehicles , such as riding bicycles , driving cars , taking buses and so on.Which kind of vehicles do you like best? I like riding bicycles best.I think riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy.It is better than driving cars, because it saves money and energy.It can avoid air pollution.It has lost cost.The bicycle needs less space than cars so it’s easy to park.Riding bicycles can make us feel tired , but it can let us keep healthy.Breathing汇编

第五篇：2014年中考英语书面表达

2014年中考英语书面表达（1）

安徽泗县大庄中学 彭增奎

1.低碳生活”(low-carbon life)

Low-carbon life is good for everyone on the earth.To help protect the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car or a bus.Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we’d better not throw rubbish everywhere.If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.2.电脑游戏

Wang Xiaowei spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well as a student.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Second, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.3.毕业感想

How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I want to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many beautiful memories in three years’ life.One of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and now I’m very good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.4.如何减压让生活更美好

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.The students in our class are all under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in our class.So they send me to all kinds of books and make me finish them at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.That’s all.Thank you!

5.饮食文化1

There are many differences about foods between China and Western countries.China has the history of 5000 years.We probably spend half of time on food.Chinese people choice food very carefully.They only use fresh

material to make food.For example they only eat fresh fish.Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking.We can cook chicken in over ten ways.That’s why Chinese food is so popular in the world.In Western countries like England and America, they don’t have fresh food because they buy their stored food from a supermarket.Western people would also prefer fast food like burgers and chips.They are unhealthy to human.Western people do not have many skills for cooking, most of them can only boil, steam or bake the food.By the way, western people are very good at making desert and chocolate.They can make very good cake and chocolate.They are so sweet that it make you become fat quickly.In China ,if you invite people for a meal, the person who invited other people would pay for the meal, but it’s not the good way in Western country.In western country people will think you only invited me but it’s not your responsibility to pay for me.I can afford it.They won’t be happy if you pay for them.People in China would always put dishes into customer’s plate to show their friendness, but they will think it’s not healthy because your chopsticks have been used by you.In western country like America and England, people will always give tips to a waiter after they finished meal in a restaurant.If you don’t they will not be happy because tips are one of their major income.In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities like

Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Western people will also think you are rude if you make noise during the meal.Western people do not hold their bowl up even when they have a bowl of soup.6.饮食文化2 Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use forks and knives.Usually people who use forks and knives will use forks to hold the meat and cut it by knife and use a fork to help to get that piece of meat into their mouses.Chinese just use chopsticks to pick up things and pass them into their mouses.Chinese people only have three meals during a day.But Western people will have more, they have afternoon tea.Usually they would have fruits, homemade cake, tea(black tea)or biscuits with cheese.If you are a housewife and have a lot of time, you may have morning tea too.7.学习生涯

Talking about my student life, it's very interesting.We not only study many subjects but also have many parties at our school for special festivals.We learn from each other and help each other.Of course, we must study many subjects at school and do homework every day.I have learn a lot from my teachers and classmates and often discuss problems with them.Although sometimes we have many exams in our student life, they can be good for us.Everyone hates exams, but the exams can helps us realize how much we've learned from school.How interesting our school life is!Just enjoy your school life.8.保持健康生活习惯

I think healthy habits are very important for us.All of us want to be healthy.First, we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.9.怎样学好英语How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.10.我的理想职业

We did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs recently.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing.Kate loves plants and plants many flowers and trees in his garden, she wants to be a gardener, and she wants to make the cities more beautiful.Mike would like to be a writer.He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others.Tom would like to be a cook.He’d like to cook delicious food for others.I would like to be a policeman.I want to protect the people safely。

I hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future.