第一篇:初中英语中考考点大集合
初中英语中考考点大汇总(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump(比较级 and 比较级): 表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 all over the world = the whole world=around the world=throught the world整个 世界along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起 The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 ask sb sth询问某人某事ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至少
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2进行时态表将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补base on 以…(为)根据be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
be ashamed to do 耻于做某事 27.be +距离+away from 距某地有多远 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful=look out 当心;小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 很高兴做什么 39 be going to + v(原)将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad /angry at 生某人的气
be made from由……制成(制成以后看不出原材料)补:be made in 在…生 产或制造
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补:be pleased with 对…感到满意
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)我相信 我的大脑(老师)
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相 信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么 开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么 东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补:both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him Old Man 84 care about 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国 家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好 办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么 不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐 跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好 补:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都 有一些书 100 end up +doing 结束做某事
enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her
get /have sth done做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math.I am ready for math 补:get…back 退还…
get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to sth/do sth好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking.You have been sleeping since then 132 have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了 某地还没回来 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要)做某事
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮 助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否=whether eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道 我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我 知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足够的钱,我就要去英国。
in one's opinion/view = sb think 某人认为,在某人看来 148 in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = at last =finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 某人是怎么样的
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎么样的 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class。It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join in = take part in 参加活动 join参加组织 165 just now=a moment ago 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 167 keep sb/sth out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… answer to … 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn …from 从…学习
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不 应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of =care for照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补:make a contribution to doing 贡 献给 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step-mother.I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must make your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up one's mind to do 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定 195 need +名词/doing sth 196 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't juMp far at all.202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't speak Japanse, either.I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I gave her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself/yourselves to sth 219be pleased with sb 220 be satisfied with sb 221 practice +doing /sth练习做某事/某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在 物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving a car 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更 喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工 作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224would rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : He reminds me about cooking(He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy.It seems that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你 呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay/keep away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做某事 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是 253 take/have classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take/have walks = take/have a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story讲故事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…辨别 thanks to 幸亏,由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 如此… 以至于…(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school。He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着 unless=if …not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for some time 等多少间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗? Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补:wear out 把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办? What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难? 289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 联系动词(taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll 闻起来)+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enough 时, 形容词放在之前,名词 副词放在 之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very,修饰形 容词 304 向宾语人提问:Whom
305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向数字提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often 310 向时间段提问:How long 311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose 313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语人提问: Who 315 在将来时中,……以后(用 in,一般时态中,……以后(用 after)
316 It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了
317 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319 make/let sb.do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.322.It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
323 It’s best to do sth 最好做某事
324.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 325.finish doing 结束做某事
326.keep doing 继续做某事
327.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
328.carry on 继续做某事
329.go on 继续做某事
330.feel like doing 喜欢做某事
331.stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.332.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.333.keep(prevent,stop)sb.from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
334.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
335.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事.336.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.337.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 338.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
339.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
340.too…..to…..太……以致于不…… 341.so ……that …..如此…..以致于…… 342.such…..that…… 如此…..以致于……
343.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.344.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.345.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.346.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 347.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..348.I don’t think that 我认为……不…..349.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 350.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 351.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 352.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.353.The more, the better.越多,越好.354.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.355.It is said that…..据说…
356.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性, 如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强 调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调“ 我见他正干活”这个动作)只加-ing的动词: mind, enjoy, practice, keep, miss, like, miss, hate, consider,stand, imagine, suggest, advise,lead to,devote to,look forward to ,stick to ,be busy,can’t help,keep on ,give up, 只加to-do的动词:choose,demand,desire,decide,hope,fail,help,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,refuse,tend,expect,offer,agree,ask,decide,aim
第二篇:2013初中英语单选考点
介词
代词(物主)名词(词义)冠词
时间状语从句(引导词)系动词(感官)时态
搭配
表语
情态动词
时态
特殊疑问句
被动
情景
动词短语
宾从(语序)主将从现
动词用法
形容词
情景
第三篇:初中英语考点总结
初中英语考点总结
Part One:易混词组及例句
1.表示越来越怎么样 : 形容词比较级+形容词比较级 China becomes stronger and stronger She became more and more afraid to study English.2.A number of 和 the number of 的区别
A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班的学生的数量是50人。3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with somebody 赞成某人 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种 kind of 有几分.a kind of animal一种动物.说“各种各样”用various kinds of.She’s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那种说谎的人.I received a gift.It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物,是一种类似盘子的东西。I'm kind of hungry.我有些饿了 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道,伴随…… 如: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 As soon as 一…….就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for help……求助
ask somebody for something 向某人什么 ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事
ask somebody not to do something 叫某人不要做某事 11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she can’t go to school.She is old enough to go school.enough water 12.When I heard that exciting news , I was excited.This film is boring, I get bored.13 at the age of 在……岁时
I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of something I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel confident that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够……(可互换)eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 will be able to has have been able to(不可互换)I will be able to support my family.He couldn’t be a bad man 21 be afraid to do something(be afraid of something)如 : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
I'm allowed to watch TV I should be allowed to watch TV 应该 被 允许(含有情态动词的被动语态)be angry with somebody Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事 羞于成为 Don’t be ashamed to be a waiter 27 be away from , be far away from, be far from 有具体数字时不能用far : My home is two kilometers away from my school.be far away 和be far from可以互换。例如:
My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.28.be bad to 不利于,不适合于
The water is bad to drink。“此水不利饮用”。29 be bad for something 对什么有害 Candy is bad for your teeth.eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 30 be born When were you born? 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自
He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water The glass is filled with water 38 be happy to do be happy that I am happy to go to the park with you You should be happy that you have so many friends.39 be going to + v(原形)将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 善于、、、、、41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be glad to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
be in good health 身体健康 Every child is supposed to be in good health.45 be in trouble 处于困难中 : She is in trouble 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 Don’t be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to=be visiting 正在参观,与pay a visit to 比较 : 1.They are on a visit to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free? 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 : 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 Un is short for the United Nations.be short of 缺乏,短缺(反义词组:be rich in)We're short of cash.我们的资金不足
Call “sth ” “sth” for short 把,,简称为“什么” Call Alexander “Al” for short 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do something be sorry for doing something 不能互换
I am sorry for interrupting you。打扰到你我很抱歉。(已发生)。
I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告诉你我们不有这类的服务
(未发生的或将要发生的)诸如此类的还有: remember doing &remember to do forget doing& forget to do等
前者都是表已经做过的,后者都是表没做过的 写回信时多用:be sorryglad to hear that 道歉时多用 : be sorry to trouble sb 60 be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格 be strict about 对某事很严格 be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)I'm strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 61.little, a little后跟不可数名词,There is little milk in the cup,go and buy something.There is a little milk in the cup,go and drink it.few,a few后跟可数名词,A few people can live to be 100 years old.Few people can live to be 150 years old bit 和 a bit既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。62.much too, too much I am much too fat because I eat too much food.63.two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了。(现在完成进行时)He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 by doing something 84 care 关心
eg : Don't you care about your mother? 你为什么不关心你的母亲? 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 某人去某地 87 take sb to + 地点 带
come over to 过来 come over克服 89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea ? 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 100 end up end up +doing end up with How does the story end up? 这故事是如何结尾的?
We'll end up paying much more.结果会花好
Now we'll end up with some fruit.现在我们最后吃一点水果。Part II 动词的使用 接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs.P Black missed a beef bag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是: M=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can’t help,k=keep on,m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】
一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助
【妙语诠释】 一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve; 半帮助:help。
Part III 形容词和副词比较等级用法 【速记口诀】
1.比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as„as永不离;as„as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so„as,后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as„as表示“与„一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so„as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如„„”。Part IV 特殊句式 I.【速记口诀】
反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反; 短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯; 最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。
【妙语诠释】 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式.I.感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前; 强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。
【妙语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
III.宾语从句用法 【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述
句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序 Part V 完型填空答题技巧(参照会考指)第一步: 通览全文,抓住中心。第二步: 本着先易后难的原则,根据上下文和自己的语感,先填有把握的空格。再推测部分空格的可能答案。最后,结合选项逐一敲定。第三步: 复读检验
将所有答案代入空格后,重新将短文复读一遍,如果语句通顺,语意清楚,便结束本题,转做其它试题。Part VI 句型转换
句型转换的题型主要有下面几种:
1.肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的句型转换
2.就画线部分提问: 第一步:根据划线部分的词、句,确定特殊疑问词。注意:划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案,这是确定特殊疑问词的捷径。
第二步:去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如:What’s your name Wang Wei?(你叫什么名字王伟?)第三步:把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句,然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后,加上问号。
3.改为同义句:是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。此类转换题必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,注意句型的固定搭配,还应注意有时需要改变主语的位置,并注意总结归纳反义词(组)
4、用派生词或多义词改写
5、并列句与复合句的互换
简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转化为含if条件句的复合句。
6、简单句与复合句的互变
7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换
7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换
简析:当作主语的人或物是动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。注意掌握被动语态的构成。
Part VII.阅读理解答题技巧
(一)信息查找题:这种题目考查细节和事实,一定要从原文中找相关句子(包括时间、地点、人物、数量、发展过程 等),寻求答案,防止想当然,一定要仔细读题。
(二)理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
(三)推理性题目:这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨,倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。需做出与原文逻辑相吻合的推理。
(四)概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维 推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
(五)根据短文回答问题是近年出现的新题型。答题时注意部分答案可直接从原文中找到,有些需分析归纳整理后用自己的话简洁明了概括地表述。特别注意人称、大小写、时态、单复数、语态等。
同学们在答题时,可边读文章边做记号,把有关的人物,事件,时间,地点,原因(即五个W,who,what,when,where,why)划出来。巧用五个“W”,对全文的梗概有了清晰的掌握。
Part VIII.中考作文
一审”即审题。看清楚题目要求及所表达的含义,抓住要点并注意文体,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事采 用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。
“二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。
“三连”即连句成文。按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落。
“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
*总之做到:三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇—>短语—>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯性
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;(3)结尾:紧扣主题,尽量升华
第四篇:中考考点
九年级历史中考考点
中国古代史(中考试卷中所占比重小只有2--4分)
考点1 祖国境内的远古居民和原始农耕文明(名称,时间,地区)考点2 春秋战国诸子百家思想(孔子、孟子)
考点3 禅让制到世袭制的演变(禹传子,甲天下)
考点4 夏、商、西周三代的更替(开国之君,暴君,牧野之战)
考点5 西周分封制禅让制到世袭制的演变
考点6 青铜文明(司母戊鼎,四羊方尊)
考点7 秦统一六国和秦始皇加强中央集权
(统一的时间,加强中央集权的措施,影响)
考点8 张骞通西域及丝绸之路
考点9汉武帝的大一统(经济、军事、政治措施)
考点10 江南地区的开发(原因)
考点11 北魏孝文帝改革(汉化政策)
考点12 隋唐科举制唐与吐蕃的交往
(对科举制有影响的三位皇帝,文成公主入藏)
考点13 两宋时期经济重心的南移(起止时间,典型代表)
考点14 成吉思汗统一蒙古及忽必烈建立元朝(时间,行省制度及影响)
考点15明、清加强君权清朝维护国家统一(八股取士,文字狱,军机处,清朝维护国家统一的措施:西藏、新疆)
考点16 “闭关锁国”及其影响
中国近代史(中考试卷中有12—16分)
考点1 虎门销烟(时间,意义)
考点2 列强的侵略
(鸦片战争,甲午中日战争,八国联军侵华及重要条约、影响)
考点3 中国人民的抗争
考点4 洋务运动(19世纪60—90年代学技术)
考点5 维新变法(康有为、梁启超学制度)
考点6 孙中山的早期革命活动和辛亥革命(学制度)
考点7 新文化运动(1915年开始)-----------思想运动
考点8 五四爱国运动(1919 年过程,口号,性质,意义)
考点9 中共“一大”的召开(1921 年地点,中心任务,意义)
考点10 黄埔军校与北伐战争(国共两党第一次合作)
考点11 民主革命道路的探索(南昌起义,秋收起义,井冈山革命根据地建立)考点12 红军长征(1934—1936年遵义会议,重要地点,意义)
考点13 九一八事变(1931 年9 月18 日)(影响)
考点14 西安事变(1936 年12 月12 日,又称“双十二事变”,影响)考点15 抗日战争(1937—1945 年,重要战役,性质,影响)
考点16 重庆谈判(1945年8—10月,经过,影响)
考点17 人民解放战争(重要战役:挺进大别山、三大战役、渡江战役,影响)中国现代史(中考试卷中有14—16分)
考点1 新中国的成立(时间,历史意义,《共同纲领》)
考点2 西藏和平解放(时间,意义,重要人物)
考点3 抗美援朝(1950年10月—1953年7月,目的,意义)
考点4 土地改革(时间,重要文件,内容,历史意义)
考点5 “一五”计划(1953—1957 年底,重要成就,意义)
考点6 1954 年颁布第一部《中华人民共和国宪法》(重要地位)
考点7 三大改造(1953—1956 年底,内容,历史意义)
考点8 探索建设社会主义的道路(中共八大,1958年总路线,失误)
考点9 十一届三中全会改革开放(会议的时间、内容、历史意义,改革在农
村和城镇的措施,经济特区,开放格局)
考点10 新中国民主法制历程(1982年宪法,义务教育法………)
考点11 中国特色的社会主义理论的形成在(中共十二大,十三大,十四大,十五大)
考点12 现代史上中国共产党的两次重要的思想解放(关于真理标准问题的讨论,南方讲话)
考点13 “一国两制”及港澳回归 海峡两岸的交往
(一国两制的提出、内容、意义、实践;两会)
考点14 民族团结(名族区域自治制度)
考点15 新中国的外交历程(周恩来的外交成就,中美关系,中日关系)
考点16科技成就 两弹一星籼型杂交水稻“863计划” 计算机网络技术的应用 世界近代史(中考试卷中有13—15分)
考点1 文艺复兴(14—16世纪,代表人物及成就,指导思想,影响)
考点2 新航路的开辟(15—16世纪,目的,性质,人物及地理发现,影响)考点3 英、法、美早期资产阶级革命(时间,性质,典型事件,历史意义 英法美重要文献克伦威尔、华盛顿、拿破仑的主要活动)
考点4 工业革命(18世纪60年代—19世纪上半期,重要成就,影响)考点5 罪恶的“三角贸易”(路线,影响)
考点6 殖民地人民的抗争(印度民族大起义,拉丁美洲的独立运动,以人物为
重点)
考点7 英国宪章运动(1836—1848 年,性质,中心要求)
考点8 马克思主义的诞生(时间,标志)
考点9 巴黎公社(时间,性质,领导人,意义《国际歌》)
考点10 美国南北战争(1861—1865 年,性质,重要文件,历史意义,林肯)考点11 俄国、日本的历史转折(时间,性质,改革内容,历史意义,评价)考点12 第二次工业革命(19世纪70年代开始,重要成就,电气时代)考点13 帝国主义之间矛盾的加剧第一次世界大战(1914—1918年)
考点14 启蒙运动(孟德斯鸠,伏尔泰,卢梭)
考点15近代科学家近代文学近代艺术
(牛顿,阿基米德,列夫托尔斯泰,贝多芬)
世界现代史(中考试卷中有16—20分)
考点1 十月革命(时间,性质,领导人,经过,历史意义)
考点2 新经济政策及斯大林时期的建设和探索(新经济政策的时间、内容、作
用,斯大林在政治经济方面的措施,斯大林模式形成标志及评价)
考点3 凡尔赛—华盛顿体系(两次重要会议,重要条约,对凡尔赛-华盛顿体系的评价)
考点4 1929—1933年资本主义世界经济危机(时间,特点,影响)考点5 罗斯福新政(1933年目的,根本原因,影响)
考点6 法西斯势力的猖獗(德意日法西斯政权建立的背景,时间,专制的表现)考点7 慕尼黑阴谋(含义,顶峰,危害)
考点8 战争的爆发和扩大(根本原因,重要战役,时间)
考点9 世界反法西斯战争的胜利二战的性质、影响(世界反法西斯联盟成立的时间、标志内容、作用,各战场的转折点,二战胜利的原因)考点10 战后主要资本主义国家经济的发展
1.美国、西欧、日本经济发展情况
2.欧洲的联合(欧盟的成立、作用、影响)
考点11 赫鲁晓夫改革苏联的解体东欧剧变(苏联解体的原因、时间、影响,东欧剧变的表现及启示)
考点12 印度的独立(时间,印巴分治,遗留问题)
考点13中东战争与中东问题的复杂性(中东动荡的原因,中东实现和平的阻碍因素)
考点14“冷战”政策(背景,冷战开始的标志、表现,美苏争霸的影响)考点15世界经济的“全球化”(全球化的表现,影响,中国的应对措施)考点16三次科技革命(时间,重要成就,信息时代)
第五篇:2014初中英语中考词组
初中英语重点词汇归纳
1~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2.after ~: after all毕竟.终究 day after day日复一日地 look after 照顾the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶
3.~ up(with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up(raise)one’s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达: arrive at/in + n.(地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach + n.(地方)=arrive / get +adv.(地方)
5.~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上
6.at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of(the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时
7.for~:for example例如 for ever永远be
good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)
8.come ~: come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.even ~: even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10.be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 /(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by ~ : by the way顺便说(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with)well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the
early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期
14.~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
18.~ about: talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)
19.~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on
从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关:lend…to…把…借给…)
20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关:be asleep睡着)
21.look ~: look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……
22.~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
23.half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
24.~ exercise:do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25.~ in: take part in参加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下,世界上;到底,究竟)in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上
26.~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继
续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be ~介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…
30.上网:search the Internet上网 31.make ~: make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
32.used ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用
33.丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
34.~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear ~: hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事 36.~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意
37.值得…:be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth.值得做…
38.~ into: step into走进 pour into倒入…
39.~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先
40.~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信
41.take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出)take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 42.learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟
43.国家: developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
44.have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth.to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药
45.提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
46.获奖:win first prize获一等奖 47.全世界:all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48.各种各样的:all kinds of 各种各样的d
ifferent kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点
49.既不…也不…:neither… nor
50.表示“并列”:not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……
51.越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 52.一生:all one’s life
53.as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说,至于as well as 和,还,和……一样好
54.无论…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55.从那以后,此后一直:ever since… since then(完成时的标志)
56.~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约
57.表示“又,再”: another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2个小时 a fifth apple
58.一周三次:three times a week 59.~ number :the number of…的数量a(large/good/great)number of =large numbers of =many许多,大量的60.less ~: less than少于 less and less 越来越少 more or less或多或少 62.直到…才…:not…until…
63.like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…
64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的65.~ away: wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好
66.~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)
67.more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过 68.every ~: every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活 69.next ~: next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次 70.收到来信: receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的来信 71.展览:on show = on display 72.充满…:be filled with = be full of 73.由于:thanks tobecause of 74.~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or two一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting