英语基础写作朗读短文

第一篇：英语基础写作朗读短文

英语基础写作朗读短文

1.Spring Spring is a delightful season.The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors.This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often.Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square.Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.2.Summer Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air.It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity.I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues.During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home.I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city.I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.3.Autumn For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new

term.I usually do some shopping.The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house.I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors.The park also has many bright fall flowers;sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground.On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite.Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes.This is a nice time of the year.4.Winter Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China.I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays.Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends.Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood.In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.5.My Career Plan During my high school years, I have found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting.Actually, I am interested in many subjects such as history, and English.But somehow I cannot remember the historical events or the facts in detail.I cannot remember English words well, either.On the other hand, chemistry, physics, and mathematics are easy for me because they seem logical to me.After considering my interests and talents I feel that science or engineering might be the best choice for my career.I would like to study science or engineering in college.After graduation from college I hope to go for higher education overseas.Eventually I would like to return to school to teach.This is my career plan.6.What do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? This question and another similar question, “Have you decided what you will do after you finish school?” were among the most common questions people often asked me when I was a small child and then a student in school.Choosing the right career is very important.For this reason we should try to find out what our talents and interests are and how we can use them.There are many careers open to each of us.Many persons find their place in government service, and many others may be interested in going into the business world.Teaching, newspaper works, medicine, engineering, science--these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.7.My Friend John is the most diligent student in our class.He is one of my friends.As

a matter of fact, he gets along with his classmates.He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while, but he talks with enthusiasm and energy, and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you.He is honest;he does not like to waste his time and energy.He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom.He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations, yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill.I admire him.I hope I can be as diligent as he is;John is persistent, attentive, and energetic.8.Learning—A Lifelong Career

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment.Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age.Learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave.With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind.Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.9.Perseverance 坚持不懈

Perseverance is the golden key to being successful in anything you do.Perseverance overcomes almost everything.When you fall, perseverance tells you to get up.When you are defeated, perseverance tells you to try again.When you feel like quitting, perseverance doesn‟t let you.If at first you don‟t succeed, try, try, try again.There lies the secret to being a winner.10.Adversity Is an Advantage Prosperity is a great teacher;adversity a greater.We can always learn more from challenging times than from good times.Adversity is the catalyst that forces us to stretch.It propels us to find solutions to problems we never would have considered if not for adversity.Adversity can provide the fuel that sparks new strengths we didn't realize we had with in us.How we cope with adversity is also a learning experience.There are times in all of our lives where we have handled adversity well, and times where we have not.Next time adversity strikes, remember, you can use it to your advantage by learning from it.11.Make Every Day Count 让每天过得有意义

Make every day count.Appreciate every moment and take from every event all those truths you can possibly manage, for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk with people you have never talked with before and this time, actually listen.Let yourself fall in love, break free and set your sights high.Hold your head aloft because you have earned that right.Instruct yourself to be a great individual and believe in that self, for if you don‟t believe in yourself, it will be impossible for others to believe in you.You can make of yourself anything you wish.Create your destiny and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.12.What can education bring us？

What can education bring us？ Is “high mark” the real destiny of education？ As researchers and scholars are investigating this subject，the accurate definition of education begins to have slight difference from what was in people„s mind before.Education，the bridge between teachers and students，the mediator between individual and society，means more than knowledge transmit，but being a wholly developed person in the society.First，education brings us basic knowledge and skill to survive.From primary school on，students learn subjects like Maths，Physics，English，or in other words，academic subjects to gain the initial

knowledge of the nature and world，which are extremely useful for our future career.Upon this，students also learn skills like sewing，cooking，and mending bicycles，which help them a lot in their future family life.To this extend，education provided us with fundamental concepts of living.Second，education can cultivate our sentiment.Apart from academic subjects，art subjects such as music and art seems more interesting toward students.From these subjects，one can enjoy the pleasure of listening to music，try to guess a composer„s emotion when writing a music chapter，or understand the meaning of a piece of drawing，from which process they themselves are edified and assimilated，and finally have their own clear opinion on what is beauty.Third，education makes an individual adapted to the society.Being innocent and naive，young people always find it hard to immerge into the complicated environment，and feel frustrated.Through education like communication skills，students may know the essence of getting on with other people.This kind of education influences our personality and views everyone as a whole individual in the big family of society.Above all，knowledge，emotion，and personality form the most important part of the content of education.The aim of education is to teach a per son become a completely developed individual.13.Economic progress is one way to measure a country's success.But

some people think other factors are also important.What are the other factors? Which factor is the most important one?(1)As a key factor in social development, economic progress has attracted full attention of policy makers in most countries of the world.However, some people suggest there are other factors that are as important as economic progress.This essay will focus on other aspects of the society that should be taken into consideration while measuring a country‟s success.(2)First and foremost, the success of a country is ultimately reflected by the well-being of the people.It is true that the growth of total social wealth leads to better lives for average people in general, but we cannot deny the fact that in some countries, wealth accumulates much faster in upper classes than in the working class.Sometimes, the gap is so wide that the poor ones actually become poorer with the currency inflation that appears along with economic growth.In other words, to ensure the healthy development of the society, economic progress should benefit everyone with a scientific distribution system.(3)Besides, the success of a country relies on the all-round development of its younger generations.The cutting-edge scientific progress laying the path to a promising future is mostly driven by well-educated and innovative young people.For example, Mark Zackerburg, the founder of

Facebook, successfully altered the online behaviour of hundreds and millions of netizens and made unprecedented contribution to the network industry.It is similar in other industries, which urges for better education and opportunities for each one.(4)Last but not the least, a country should spare no effort to preserve its culture and traditions.For a nation, the culture identity and shared value system are essential to social stability.Only in a stable environment can the society thrive and provide sufficient space for the freedom of self-development for everyone.(5)In conclusion, other than economic growth, the success of a country depends on various factors, among which the balanced development of all social classes plays the most important role.14.In most cities and towns, the high volume of road traffic has become a serious problem.What are the causes of this situation? What actions can be taken to solve the problem?(1)With the ever-increasing speed of urban development, the volume of road traffic in most cities and towns has grown out of control.During the rush hour, buses and private cars are always trapped in the traffic congestion where people waste hours every day just because of the poor road condition.This essay will explore the causes of this situation and some possible actions that can be taken to solve this problem.(2)To start with, the increasing number of private cars is the main cause of traffic jams.With the fast development of social economy, more citizens are able to afford private cars, which bring them great convenience.Instead of taking the sardine-packed buses or the metro to work, people now have the option to commute in their own cars.However, this new trend inevitably worsens the traffic.(3)Another major cause of the high traffic volume is the over-population in large cities.Offering much more job opportunities with better career development, metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have attracted millions of people from other parts of the country.Unfortunately, the public transportation systems in the cities are comparatively under-developed and cannot support the booming population, which naturally results in the traffic problem.(4)In order to alleviate the pressure on road traffic in towns and cities, the following suggestions should be taken into consideration.First of all, the government can discourage the citizens from owing and driving private cars by charging higher fees.In the meantime, the public transportation system should be upgraded so as to increase the total capacity.Moreover, the government can encourage the citizens to take buses or the metro to work by lowering the ticket prices.(5)In conclusion, the over-crowding of city roads is the result of unbalanced urban development, which can be solved with the joint efforts

of both the government and the average citizens.You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.15.Some parents would like choosing a career for their children,what is your opinion about this?Why? You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.Parents generally believe it is their responsibility to plan the careers for their children.They claim that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them.Hoping that their children will go in for professions that will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit, many parents think that their children are too young to see this for themselves.There are some parents who even expect their children to take over the careers of their fathers.For these reasons, many parents insist that their children should obey them in choosing careers.But many children suggest that they should be left free to choose their own careers.For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interest.A job that appeals is likely to be boring for their children.For another, children have been brought up in a different age from their parents‟, and therefore, should be allowed to cultivate a spirit of independence and self-reliance.In short, children should be free to make their own decisions as to future careers.In my opinion, in this case as in many other things, mutual understanding is important.On the one hand, parents‟ view does reflect their concern for the well-being of their children.On the other hand, after all it is the children who will be doing the jobs.Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give them this freedom while for the children they should consult their parents when it is necessary.(249 words).

第二篇：英语作文短文写作

第二部分

短文写作模板

1.画图式（1）双图类比

Upon carefully observation,we will find that the two pictures above are closely related in meaning.In the upper one,______①.In the lower one,however,_______②.The pictures convey a clear and strong message to us that _______③ 描述段：

①此处应该填写第一个描述句：第一幅图画的内容 ②此处应该填写第一个描述句：第二幅图画的内容 ③总结两幅图的表层含义

The pictures are thought-provoking,and what they illustrate is a common

phenomenon

in

today’s society:______④.______⑤.Hence,______⑥，ais shown in the pictures given above.Aside from that,another telling example is ______⑦.解释段：

④点出图画寓意

⑤展开寓意，挖掘其深层次含义 ⑥再次总结，强调寓意

⑦此处应该填写一个与图画主题相似的例子，并加以说明。⑧Considering the current issue and worsening situation,we should call for some

immediate

action

imposed

by

the authorities.⑨Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of _______to_______in building a wholesome outlook toward the world and life.Therefore,it’s the duty of ordinary people to actively participate in the action.In my opinion,what’s most important is ______⑩.评论段（消极）

⑧对图画进行消极评论，经典结尾段开头句

⑨笔锋一转，对这样的消极现象，谁（如政府、社会、家长等）应该承担怎么样的责任

⑩提出作者的评论

（2）双图类比

Nowadays,_______①has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society,especially for those who are confronted with this problem.There are,ais vividly illustrated in the pictures.In the left picture ______②，while in the right ______③.This is something we should give more though to.描述段

①总结图画主题，一般可以用 and 或 or 连接两个名词。注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。

②此处应该填写第一个描述句：第一幅图画的内容 ③此处应该填写第二个描述句：第二幅图画的内容

The purpose of the drawing is to show us that _______④，yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously._______⑤.Such cases can be found in almost all walks of life.解释段

④此处应该填写第一个描述句：点出图画寓意 ⑤展开寓意，挖掘深层次的含义

⑥Accordingly,it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.On the one hand,_______ ⑦.On the other hand,______⑧.⑨Only by _______can_______.⑩Therefore,it’s the duty of ordinary people to actively participate in the action.评论段（积极）

⑥对图画进行积极评论，经典结尾段开头句 ⑦评论一 ⑧评论二

⑨使用了 only by doing sth.can sb.do sth 的倒装句型 ⑩经典高度抽象的结尾末句。

（3）单图动态

What is

presented

here

is

a

rather

meaningful drawing.______①.What makes this drawing extraordinary is________ ②，which clearly indicates ________③.描述段

①此处应该填写若干个描述句，注意动态图应该用现在进行时 ②此处应填写图画亮点（人物，动作或场景）③总结图画的含义 Undoubtedly the drawing conveys the meaning that _______④.That is to say,_______⑤.Such a practice is very helpful in terms of the following aspects.⑥For one thing,______.For another,_______.解释段

④展开寓意，挖掘深层次的含义 ⑤强调寓意

⑥此处填写两个解释句，分析该图画现象的意义

Numerous examples can demonstrate_______⑦.A case in point is _______⑧.Another illustration is closely related to us,_______⑨.On the whole,these examples effectively clarify the saying that_______⑩.举例段（积极）

⑦举例段万能末尾首句，该处填入图画寓意 ⑧例证一 ⑨例证二

⑩点明主题，可以填入一个谚语或文章主题

（4）单图静态

Ais conveyed in the picture,_______①.Simple as it is,the drawing renders us pondering awfully.Accordingly,what this thought-provoking picture depicts reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society:_______②，which has aroused great concern and should be given enough consideration.It goes without saying that its symbolic meaning that _______③，with the harmonious society echoed vigorously nowadays in China ought to be weighed conscientiously.描述段

①描述图画内容，注意静态图应该用一般现在时 ②此处填入一个反映当今社会现实的情况的句子 ③点出图画寓意

Why do we lay emphasis on this,several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we are heading for.④For one thing ______,for another.No better illustration of this idea touched on above can be maintained than the case as listed below,_______⑤.It follows that,no issue in china is as basic to _______⑥.解释段

④此处填入对图画寓意进行分析的陈述句 ⑤此处填入一个反映图画寓意的事例 ⑥进一步说明

Judging from what has been argued above,people have come to realize ______⑦.As for me,it is necessary that some effective steps be made to ______⑧.To begin with,we should______;moreover _______⑨.Only by undergoing these measures,can we _______⑩.态度段

⑦展开寓意，挖掘其深层次含义 ⑧联系自我，总结、强调寓意 ⑨此处填入表达作者态度的陈述句 ⑩展望前景，经典结尾末句，使用倒装

（5）单图单意-----积极图

When we use the word / phrase _______①，we do not simply mean _______②，Which is a very narrow definition.The picture below illustrates the real meaning of it,by stressing the fact that_______③.描述段

①根据图画凝练一个单词或词组 ②此处填入该单词和词组的字面意思 ③描述图画内容

The implied meaning of the drawing should be taken into account seriously.To begin with,______④.What’s more,______⑤.As an example of ______,we should remember ______⑥.And the social phenomenon has arisen the great concern of our whole society.解释段

④此处填入揭示图画积极涵义一的陈述句 ⑤此处填入揭示图画积极涵义二的陈述句 ⑥围绕主题，举例说明

As far as I am concerned,the best way to ______⑦.We should always be ready to ______ ⑧.In this way,we can help to make______better,for,as the picture shows,______⑨.态度段

⑦此处应填入我的态度 ⑧从个体扩展到群体，深化主题 ⑨把图画内容再次简单描述，画龙点睛

（6）单图单意----消极图

Ais vividly depicted in the cartoon,_______①.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.What is strikingly noticeable is _______②,but it can be easily explained by _______③show in the picture.描述段

①描述图画内容

②此处填入消极图中的关键人物或事物 ③通过图画中的其他场景或人物得到解释

The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to

the

_______④.First

and foremost,_______.⑤Furthermore,_______.Last but not least,_______.解释段

④点出图画寓意

⑤此处应填入造成这种现象原因的陈述句

⑥It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with,relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who ______⑦.In addition,we should ______⑧.⑨Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.解决段 ⑥对图画所折射的社会消极现象提出解决方案，经典结尾段开头句

⑦方案一，此处应该填入社会消极现象或行为的制造者 ⑧方案二

⑨万能解决段结尾末句，使用倒装句，表示强调

(7)单图双意

①Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the drawing can be surprised to find that ______②.③It goes without saying that _______.Nevertheless , _______④.Why does this phenomenon appear? 描述段

①此句含有定语从句，被动语态，且为长主句结构，是经典的开头句

②此处应该填写一个描述图画内容的句子 ③谚语；不言而喻，此处应该填写反驳的观点 ④此处应该填写要支持的观点

⑤It is______that______.To get a sense of that,we must turn first causes for it._______，⑥two cases in point are _______.⑦If you push the exposure further,you will see that_____also has its negative aspects.In fact,______.What would our society be like if there were no ________⑧？ 解释段

⑤强调句，强调图画主题的积极方面 ⑥解释图画主题的积极方面

⑦采用两分法，提出图画主题的消极方面 ⑧特殊虚拟句，表达强烈感情

It is obvious that we should face up to every new trouble,so the top priority task for us to set about is to ______⑨.Perhaps,it is ripe time for us to tackle _______⑩.解决段

⑨提出扬长避短的方案

⑩强调寓意，深化主题，展望未来

（8）图中带字

As it is show in the picture above,_______①.Accordingly,this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society:______②.描述段

①结合文字，描述图画内容 ②解释深层含义

As a matter of fact,it is not rare to find in our every day life deeds of similar nature.For in stance,_______③There are several reasons accounting for this.Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle,we may_______④.Furthermore , ________⑤.解释段 ③此处应该填写一个或几个例子，为主题服务 ④此处应该填入原因一 ⑤此处应该填入原因二

Judging from what have been argued above,people have come to realize the value of _______⑥.⑦It is,therefore,necessary that some effective steps be made to _______.To begin with,_______ ⑧ In addition,_______ ⑨.Only in those ways,can we make people,even _______,_______⑩.解决段

⑥经典末段首句，承上启下，此处应该填入文章主题 ⑦句式的多样性，采用了形式主语 ⑧此处应该填入方案一 ⑨此处应该填入方案二

⑩万能解决段结尾末句，使用倒装，插入语..2.图表式

（1）模板一

It is obvious in the graphic / table that the rate / number / amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up / grown / fallen / dropped considerably in resent years(as X varies).At the point of X1,Y reaches its peak value of _______① 描述段

说明：X,X①和 Y 都是表示图表上的某一点或数量 ①此处应该填入数量的多少 What is the reason for this change?Mainly there are _______② reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic / table.First of all,_______③.More all,_______⑤.解释段

②此处填入几个原因 ③此处填入第一个原因 ④此处填入第二个原因 ⑤此处填入第三个原因

From the above discussions,we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend decided in the graphic / table will continue for quite a long time⑥[(if necessary measures are not taken)].评论段

⑥括号里的适用于那些不太好的变化趋势

（2）模板 2 The chart gives us an overall picture of the _______①.The first thing we notice

is

that

_______②.This

means

that

importantly,_______④.Most

important

of as_________,________③.描述段

①此处应该填入图表主题 ②此处应该填入图表的最大特点 ③进一步说明图表主题 We can see from the statistics given that _______ ④.⑤ After V.ing _______,the_______.The figures also tells us that ________ ⑥.In the second column,we can see that ________accounts for ________⑦.解释段

④图表细节一（强调幅度和时间）⑤细节一中的第一个变化 ⑥图表细节二 ⑦进一步描述

Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that _______⑧.The reason for this ,as far as I am concerned is that ________⑨.It is high time that we ________⑩.观点段

⑧此处应该填入结论 ⑨此处应该给出原因 ⑩发出倡议

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第三篇：2017中考朗读短文

初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料

第一部分

朗读短文

用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文

1（新）

Everybody thinks I have a real gift for painting.However, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Lou’s art lesson.I mixed the paint with water.As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.The paint began to run, so I blew harder.The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!“That’s a very good picture, Sandy.” Ms Luo encouraged me to keep trying.Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.2（新）

Winter is my favourite season.It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.My friends and I love playing outside in winter.It is exciting to have big snowball fights.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.They look funny.Winter is great!

3（新）

My farther has worked in a local factory for years.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.My father has always been kind and helpful.He has donated blood many times since 1990.The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family.Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China.It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods.We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.5（16年29）

Twenty years ago, mobile phones were rather expensive.Only important or rich people had them.However, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school students.It is true that mobile phones can be very useful.They are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any time.But we also hear mobile phones ring in places like classrooms, cinemas and museums.The sound is very loud and can disturb people.Some drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while driving.So, are mobile phones really a good thing?

6（16年2）

Dear Millie, Thank you very much for your letter.I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework.Plan your day carefully.Make a list of all the homework you have.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes, Helen

7（16年13）

Today, we are going to make potato stamps.Potato stamps are very easy to make.First, you should get a large potato.Don’t use a small one, as it’ll be too difficult to hold.Next, wash it.You want to be sure to get it really clean.Now cut it in half with a knife.Be careful!I don’t want anyone to get hurt.Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen.Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife.When you’re done, pour some paint onto the plate.Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint.Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper.Wasn’t that fun?

8（16年12）

We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon.The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners.Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth.Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live.There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too.It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people.Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care.But sometimes these people can’t find work or good places to live.Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about these problems they might have to deal with there.10（16年1）

Halloween is on October 31.People celebrate it in many ways.Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween.Many children play a game called “trick or treat”.They knock on their neighbours’ doors and shout “trick or treat”.Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a “treat”.If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago.We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn’t live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small.One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms.Others were really big.Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn’t eat grass.All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.12（16年8）

Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green.Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too.We should not use plastic bags when shopping.Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

13（增加了一个yours,要重新录音）

Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.Daniel is a clever boy.He learns things quickly.He always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind.Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.Daniel saw him and took him to the police station.He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Sandy Hello, everyone!I’ve got some great news for you today.Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition!The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School.Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we’ll meet at the school gate.We’ll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m.The match will start at 10:30 a.m.After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals.The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.15（16年16）

This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.All the big pop stars will attend.Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars.Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer.As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396.If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.16（16年23）

Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

First, you should choose a friend.A good friend should be kind and helpful.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.But friendships are not always perfect.Even best friends have fights.When you have a fight with your friend, try to talk to him or her.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, don’t be sad.You could write a letter instead.We need to do something for giant pandas.They are now in danger.For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young.Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.We should take action to protect them right away.18（16年22）

I love reading.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed.I read a lot at the weekend.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library — it is just opposite my home.My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books are good friends.They also open up a whole new world to me.I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom.It’s a very important decision, because colour can change a person’s mood.I like orange, because it’s a happy, warm colour.It can make people feel comfortable.My best friend Jack doesn’t agree though.He thinks green is better.Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic.I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy.My mother recommends blue.She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school.Perhaps she is right.20（16年6）

All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends.They drink tea at any time of the day.They put only tea leaves in their cups.They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan.People have tea every day.But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Dear Sandy, I have just listened to a programme on the radio.It was about a new CD-ROM pack called “Daily English”.It is a new course from Australia.The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs.It is very good for tourists and students.I’m sure we can learn a lot from it.We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions.We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time.The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online.Do you want me to order one for you too? Regards, Millie

22（16年18）

Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it.The palace is a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape and mainly includes a hill and a lake.The lake is very big — it takes up three quarters of the area.It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there.It was really a pity.Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.There are over 50 stone lions on both sides of it.The lions are all different from each other.Isn’t it amazing? The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer and it is well worth a visit.23（16年15）

My neighbours are kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.People go there when they need help with their problems.Computer engineers are popular.They help people check their computers.You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework.There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.People here are like a big family.24（16年24）

Kites have a long history in China.The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago.The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi.His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites.In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites.In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.He told people in the West all about kites.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity.People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25（16年3）

My ideal school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day.The classes are quite small.There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall.There we can eat and chat with our friends.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.We have a big library.We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities.Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980.He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12.Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to have ever played in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes.Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe.Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world.It works in 158 countries.It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations.It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities.People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.My name is Lucy.I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subject is French.Learning foreign languages is fun.Our school has a Reading Week every year.During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.We can also bring in books and magazines from home.I often read more books than my classmates.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.29（16年5）

Dear classmates, Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is.He is a youth worker.Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems.They are doing a great job.Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems.Soon they got his replies.Now they know what they should do.Best wishes, Millie

In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.Each of them represents a lunar year.It is said that the animals held an exciting race to decide their order.After the race began, the strong, hard-working Ox took the lead.Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back and won the race!The Ox came second, the Tiger third, and so it went.The Pig took his time and came last.The cycle of animal years repeats every 12 years.Some people believe that people born in the same animal year may share similar characteristics.For example, they believe people born in the Year of the Dragon are powerful and energetic.

第四篇：英语写作基础（本站推荐）

浅析大学生英语四级写作水平现状及写作策略

【摘要】本文对大学生英语四级写作中出现的问题进行陈述和分析。并遂一提出解决

方法。最后，系统地对提高英语四级写作水平的策略从整体上进行论述。

【关键词】大学英语四级 写作问题 方法

大学英语作文是考查学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学四级考试中的重要组成部分。英语写作是一项层次较高，难度较大。涉及面较广的综合性语言技能。写作水平如何最能反映出学生的实际英语水平。2007年1月，采用新题型的大学生英语四级(CET_4)考试在全国范围内全面实施。写作(Writing)是新四级题中与完形填空(Cloze)一样均没有变化的一个部分。可见新四级考试依然十分重视学生英语写作能力的考核。以较高的分数通过英语四级考试是每个考生梦寐以求的事，然而如何提高四级作文水平却是广大考生头疼的问题。

一、大学生英语四级写作水平现状

（一）词汇量小

作文是由句子构成的，而句子则是由单词组成的。如果把一篇作文比作高楼，单词则是组成高楼的一块块砖石。砖石的好坏，必然决定了高楼的质量。由于词汇量小，而为了在考试规定的30分钟内完成一篇作文。有些学生不得不“生拼硬凑”。因此造成了用词不当，拼写错误等现象。例如：“婚姻”这个词，有的学生只知道“marry(v.)”,而不知道“married(adj.)”，“marriage(n.)”。这样不分词性地乱用“marry(v.)”必然会出现错误。

要解决学生词汇量小的状况，不是一朝一夕的事情，不能在短时间内改变。学生应该循序渐进，逐步积累。具体来说，学生应该在平时的英语学习过程中增大阅读量。在阅读过程中发现新词汇，积累新词汇。[1]对于新学习的词汇，应当多造句。通过造句，学生能够加深对所学词汇的印象，从而真正理解和掌握词汇。对于已经掌握的单诃，也应该经常复习，防止遗忘。

（二）病句现象严重

在四级阅卷过程中，阅卷老师经常会读到一些令人啼笑皆非的句子。病句的出现自然会影响到作文的分数。导致出现病句的原因是多种多样的：有些学生虽然学习了多年的英语，却依然固守着使用汉语来思考问题的习惯。体现在英语写作中，往往是句子语序颠倒．短语搭配不当等问题。还有些学生由于英语语法知识掌握不牢固。另外有些学 1

生是由于粗心大意，考试中贪图速度而忽略了作文质量等原因。

改掉作文中的病句现象，需要学生和教师的共同努力。学生应该在平时尽可能地多进行作文练习。写周记、日记都是很好的方法。在进行作文练习之后．如果有范文的话，学生可以通过把自己的作文与范文相比较，发现不足，改进缺点；如果没有相对应的范文的话,同学之间也可以采取互相批改，共同探讨的方式来取长补短。同时，教师在教学过程中对一些常用的语法现象应予以仔细深入地讲解，确保学生理解吸收。[2]在作文批改中，教师应对典型病句在课堂上讲解．使其他学生引以为戒。避免犯同样的错误。

（三）对作文题型分析不够透彻

四级作文可分为现象解释型，对比选择型，问题解决型，观点论证型和应用文五种题型。这五类作文题型既是对四级作文的科学分类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括和总结。有些学生在写作文之前没有对所写作文的类型进行认真地分析，因此没能“对症下药”，导致文不对题，或者有的学生作文内容基本符合题目要求，但是不够精彩，也很难得到高分。四级作文的不同类型要求学生使用不同的写作手法，写作的具体内容也应该有所不同。学生应该具体情况具体分析。了解不同考试作文的具体要求，按照要求进行写作．学生才能写出质量较高的作文。例如：在四级作文中．现象解释型的考试作文要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。其基本结构是：说明现状；阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。对比选择型是四级考试写作中常见的题型。[3]要求考生比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点。问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字或图表人手，解释提示性文字或图表，图画反映的问题，指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己对待这一问题的态度、做法等。观点论证型要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实，讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事物，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。应用文，尤其是信函，也是四级作文涉及的题型之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景。试题要求考生按照这个特定的场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因和目的等。只要掌握了英语书信的基本格式。并运用恰当的句式和语句。就一定能写出一篇好的书信。

如果在四级考试中注意改进了以上三点不足的话，学生的作文水平会有很大的提高。如何在四级考试中使作文拿到高分呢?在具体的写作过程中，每个环节都是非常重要的。

二、提高大学生英语四级写作水平的策略

(一)平时训练与积累

1．加强听力训练。通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受，在外语学习中是基础的基础。为提高学生听力，使其获取更多的信息，应加强听力训练，从而为表达打下基础。

2．积累词汇。犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样，词汇是说话写作的必需材料。如果一篇英语文章，有80％的词不认识，怎能理解文章所表达的信息呢?如果要写一个句子，10个词有8个词拼写不出或拼写错误，又怎么能表达自己的思想呢?可见，衡量一个学生英语水平及交际能力的高低，关键看他掌握词汇量的多少。[4]教学大纲规定的词汇是经过科学筛选的，是学生学好英语所需的最基本的词汇。大纲要求学生能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120～150个词的短文，能写短信和便条，达意思清楚、无重大语言错误。为达到大纲要求，提高学生写的能力，要求学生背诵大纲的词汇，从而学生在书面表达中，避免因单词拼写错误而丢分。

(二)解题时注意事项

1．仔细审题，吃透要求。

在作文考试中，审题是至关重要的一步。只有审题正确，才知道能保证作文不偏题，不离题，这是保证作文得高分的前提条件。在审题过程中，对题目所提供的信息一定要认真分析，弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么，把提供的汉语提示多读几遍，理解透它的要求，并将所规定的内容及要求重新进行整理组织，使其条理化，再以合适的口气、身份从适当的角度进行表达。

2．确定写作方法。

审题正确之后。下一步就是确定写作方法。写作方法是指全文或其中的每一个段落所应采取的表现手法，即议论、说明、叙事。确定正确的写作方法。[5]主要是要正确地判断出作文考试题的类型。

3．合理地进行结构安排。

合理的结构安排，是成功地写出一篇好文章的基础。作文的结构安排主要是段落安排以及主题句、扩展句与结尾句的安排。也就是说要注意句子之间以及段落之间的过渡和衔接。考生在结构安排上应注意段落的完整性、统一性和连贯性。

4．确定主题句。主题句的好坏，直接关系到段落划分是否成功、准确，因此写好主题句非常重要。

5．材料的选择与组织。选择适当的材料可以准确、有力地表述文章中心思想。考生在选择材料时，应尽量选择具有针对性、普遍性、新颖胜、鲜明时代特色的材料。材料的组织也必须结合试题要求，按一定的逻辑顺序组织在一起。[6]组织材料的关键在于找出贯穿文章内容的一条主线。

6．注意书写。考生在注意到作文的各个细节的同时，应该注意自己的书写。字迹潦草、卷面涂改现象过多，都会影响阅卷人对文章的印象。这样的考生即使写作水平再高，也难得高分。

后记

要想在四级考试中作文取得高分，学生平生应该多下功夫，打好基础。写好

一篇作文不仅要有充实的内容．还要有扎实的语言基本功。这就要求学生在日常的学习中努力积累知识．多学多练。同时，教师也要及时地给予指导和

帮助。只有这样，学生的四级作文水平才能真正地有所提高。

参考文献

[1]乔爱铃，张相铭．英语写作技巧[M]．青岛出版社，1996

[2]胡春洞．英语学习论[M]．南宁：广西教育出版社，1996

[3]何华清，陈文存．大学英语写作中的词汇错误分析[J].西南农业大学学报，2008(6)．

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Analysis of college students English level Four writing status

and writing strategies

Abstract: This paper analyzes college students' English level Four writing appearing in the problem statement and analysis.And then propose solutions.Finally, the system to improve the English level Four writing strategies from the whole paper.Key words:university English level Four, Problems in writing，writing method

第五篇：英语基础写作

《英语基础写作》第一次作业

1.Say something about the occupations of you yourself and your family members.Do you like your job? What about your family member? Why did you and your family member choose the present job or jobs?(30%)

I am working as a part-time English tour guide, as I am currently a university student majoring in English.Both my parents are teachers working in a senior high school in Beijing.I like my current job, though it is an arduous work, as I sometimes I have to work until mid-night.Even so, I never complain about it, as I help so many foreign tourists to understand the culture of China.My parents, of course, like their job, as many of their students have been cultivated and become talents of China.Each year, some of my parents’ students write letters to my parents thanking them for the years’ unselfish help in their learning.My parents, and I have enjoyed so much in whatever we are doing in our jobs, so, there is no reason to quit or change our careers.Don’t you think so?

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