第一篇：从句练习
名词性从句
1.I wonder we haven’t received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.A.how B.why C.that D.when 2.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain we were and waited for the guide.A.where B.what C.how D.who 3.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.It’s our children can’t reach it.A.what B.that C.where D.how 4.Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took finding your house.A.what B.how C.why D.when 5.The result was far beyond we had expected, brought great joy to everyone of us.A.which;which B.which;that C.what;what D.what;which
6.It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea they must love study.A.which B.what C.whether D.that
7.It could be judged from her eyes she was terribly sorry for what she had done.A.what B.which C.that D.where
8.—Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words? —I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.A.why B.what C.which D.where
9.surprises us most is she doesn’t even know the difference between the two opinions lies.A.It;that;which B.What;that;what C.What;that;where D.That;what;where
10.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is
makes a difference.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever
11.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades, and this is he devoted all his life to.A.which B.what C.where D.how
13.Word came a gas explosion in a coal mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov.23 and left further 4 trapped, shocked everyone.A.that;it B.where;that C.that;which D.when;it
14.As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A.that B.which C.what D.it
15.was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of us a small gift.A.As;which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which
16.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;which D.What;which
17.—Which can I take, Mr Smith? —Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whom D.whichever;whoever
18.She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物人的)state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how
19.The manager in the end decided to give the chance to he believed had a good command of English.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever
20.I have the same opinion as you the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.A.that B.which C.whether D.what
21.I’d like to offer this job to I believe is responsible for it.A.whoever B.Whom C.no matter whom D.no matter who
22.Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A.why is it that B.why it is that C.how it is that D.how is it that
23.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that
24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever
25.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though
专题九 名词性从句
1.解析：选B。why引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。2.解析：选A。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。3.解析：选C。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
4.解析：选A。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰trouble。
5.解析：选D。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，指主句内容。
6.解析：选D。that引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容。7.解析：选C。that引导主语从句，It为形式主语。
8.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作介词about的宾语。
9.解析：选C。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句；where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
10.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。11.解析：选C。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，they hope为插入成分，可忽略。12.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作介词to的宾语。
13.解析：选C。that引导同位语从句，解释word的具体内容；which引导定语从句。14.解析：选C。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
15.解析：选C。It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句that Johnson had broken his promise...；that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。
16.解析：选B。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句。
17.解析：选D。whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰one；whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
18.解析：选A。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
19.解析：选C。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，he believed为插入成分。20.解析：选A。that引导同位语从句，解释opinion的具体内容。21.解析：选A。whoever引导的从句作to的宾语,又在从句中作主语,I believe为插入语。whoever作关系代词，相当于any person who。
22.解析：选B。句意为：你能理解为什么大多数的沙漠都分布在靠近大陆的西海岸的地区吗？宾语从句要使用陈述语序。
23.解析：选D。句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为：对于学生来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。
24.解析：选C。考查主语从句的用法。speak to后接sb.,故排除B、D两项。句中to后跟宾语从句，且从句中又缺少主语，并且是不确指，故排除A。
25.解析：选C。考查同位语从句的用法。分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词，从句意义、结构均完整。故选C。状语从句专项练习50题
莲山课件
原文地址：http:// 1.—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A.as
B.that
C.during
D.if 3.Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
4.After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when 5.You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.or 6.___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he
B.However he is late C.However is he late
D.However late he is 7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.A.what
B.how
C.however
D.whatever 8.We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A.even if
B.since
C.whether
D.until 9.She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well as
B.so often as
C.so much as
D.as good as 10.He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A.when
B.if
C.because
D.wherever 1—5 DADBA
6—10 DCAAD 11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.A.will arrive
B.arrives
C.is arriving
D.is going to arrive 12.The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A.will rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.is raining 13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.A.write
B.will write
C.are writing
D.would write 14.If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to
B.are not kept;have to C.do not deep;will have to
D.do not deep;have to 15.I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.A.has completed
B.completes
C.has been completed
D.is completed 16.As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.A.read, was falling
B.was reading, fell C.was reading, was falling
D.read, fell 17.If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbed
B.were not;could climb C.had not been;could have climbed
D.had not been;could climb 18.—If he _________, he ___________tat food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take
B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken
D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 19.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since 20.___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A.The moment
B.Before
C.Till
D.For 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21.Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn’t realize
D.I realized 22.Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize
B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize 23.—Why do you drink so much coffee? —Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A.although
B.if
C.unless
D.while 24.It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.A.as
B.because
C.for
D.since 25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money? A.since
B.because
C.for
D.though 26.It is ten years ____________I left home.A.when
B.after
C.since
D.as 27.He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.A.so good as
B.as good as
C.so well as
D.as well as 28.Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A.when
B.where
C.till
D.as 29.__________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A.At first
B.For the first time
C.Until
D.The first time 30.I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式)____________you finish school.A.as if
B.only when
C.even
D.even when 21—25 BAABA
26-30 CDDDD 31.I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.A.until
B.during
C.while
D.throughout 32.He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.A.no matter whatever
B.whatever
C.what
D.that 33.__________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.A.For
B.Now that
C.That
D.Because 34.____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.A.Whatever people say
B.No matter people say C.What people say
D.It doesn’t matter people say 35.I knew Mr.Green _____________I knew Mrs.Green.A.long before
B.before long
C.long ago
D.after long 36.They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.A.since;because
B.until;as
C.unless;for
D.so;because 37.__________often you ring, no one will answer.A.How
B.However
C.Whom
D.Whenever 38.I will never stop ______________they might like it.A.no matter how
B.how
C.what
D.though 39.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.A.very, that
B.so, that
C.such, as
D.enough, as 40.We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.A.that
B.if
C.that if
D.whether 31—35 CBBAA
36-40 BBABC 41.I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.A.because
B.unless
C.while
D.the moment 42.I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.A.until
B.after
C.while
D.when 43.It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.A.when
B.while
C.before
D.until 44.He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.A.since
B.because
C.as
D.for 45.I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.A.and
B.since
C.until
D.while 46.You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.A.if you
B.if you will not
C.unless you
D.until you 47.________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.A.If;and
B.Both;and
C.Either;or
D.Whether;or 48.We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.A.until
B.since
C.while
D.when 49.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.A.once
B.then
C.while
D.if 50.My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.then
B.instead
C.however
D.but 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 答案：1—5 DADBA
6—10 DCAAD
11—15 BBAAD
16—20 BCBDA
21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA
36-40 BBABC
41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 定语从句专项练习题
一．单项选择
定语从句的用法
1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.this
2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.who
m
B.which
C.who
D./
A.the one
B.that
C.which
D./
6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which
B.that
C./
D.it
7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.all
8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That
B.Who
C.The one who
D.The students who
9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.this
10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./
11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom
B.who
C./
D.he
13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door
B.which
lives next door
C.whom lives next door
D.that lives next door
14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which
B.whom
C.that
D.who
15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to
B.that, /
C.where, to
D.which, there
16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what
B.which
C.as
D../
17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that
B.when
C.where
D.there
18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A.where
B.in that
C.that
D.which
19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.on that
21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.in which
23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.in which
24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.what
25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.the one
26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
二． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
1.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
13.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.参考答案
一． 单项选择
定语从句1~5 A C A B A
6~10 B C C A D
11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B
21~26 B B B A D D
二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with without
11.on 2.through
3.from
4.by 8.to
9.in
10.at
13.of
14.against 5.of
6.under 15.of
7.12.on
第二篇：从句练习
1.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home.A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do
1.C 译文：9岁时汤姆读过一本关于自然科学的教科书，书里的一些试验可以在家里完成。定语从句的主句和从句时态要一致，本题主句用了过去时，从句也应用过去时，排除A项；又因为从句中主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除B、D项。
2.Rose told them all _____ to Oliver.A.which happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened
2.B 译文：罗斯告诉他们发生在奥利弗身上的一切事情。先行词时all时关联词应用that，排除C、D项，类似的词还有：everything, something, nothing, little, much等指物的不定代词；又因为是主动关系，故选B。eg.Please tell me something that is interesting.3.Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he used as his first laboratory.A.which B.where C.such D.the same
3.A 译文：阿尔瓦在地下室找到了一个地方，他把那里用做他的第一个实验室。such, same不引导定语从句，故排除；又因为关联词在定语从句中作宾语(he used the place as...)，选A。
2.4.Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins.A.which B.when C.why
D.as
4.B 译文：你知道开会的确切时间吗？
先行词time是表示时间性的名词，所以从句需要用表示时间关系的副词来引导，只有B正确；类似的先行词还有day, morning, evening, week, month, year等。eg.He'll never forget the days when he was in Paris.5.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space.A.for that B.which C.why D.where
5.C 译文：这就是飞机不能在太空飞行的原因。
能引导原因状语并和先行词reason连用的副词只有why（*有时why可以省略或是用that代替）eg.That is one of the reasons I asked you to come.（why省略）
The reason that he died was lack of medical care.（why用that代替）
6.He tried to get out of the business, _____ he found impossible.A.that B.which C.where D.when
6.B 译文：他试图从这件事中摆脱出来，但发现摆脱不了。
本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，which代替前面整句话（that不引导非限制性定语从句），在从句中作宾语。
3.7.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _____ sky and earth seem to meet.A.that B.which C.whose D.where
7.D 译文：她住在海边，所以经常向天空和陆地相接的地方眺望。
本题先行词是the place，与其相对应的关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选D。
8.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which
8.B 译文：他曾为之终生奋斗的目标对他而言似乎已经不再重要了。
本题先行词the goals，从句中谓语动词词组fight for表示“为„„奋斗”，for提前，所以选B。
9.The only thing _____ matters is to return home safe and sound.A.which B.that C.what D./
9.B 译文：唯一要紧的事情是平安到家。
what不引导定语从句首先排除C；该关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，排除D；当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very修饰，后面引导定语从句的关系代词要用that，故选B。
4.10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____.A.where I'd like to visit B.in which I'd like to visit C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most
10.C 译文：虽然我从未去过北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。
本题选项的关键词是visit，它是一个及物动词，因此A、B项都可以排除，而D项中的it和句中的it's重复，所以选C。
11.Such people _____ you describe are rare nowadays.A.that B.which C.like D.as
11.D 译文：你所说的那种人现在已经很少了。
as作关系代词一般用于: so...as, such...as, the same...as等结构中。eg.I have the same feeling as you.12.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _____ had been at sea for two weeks.A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom
12.D 译文：他们救起了四艘船的难民，其中有些人已经在海上漂泊2周了。
本题要用指人的关系代词，由于that前不跟介词排除后就只剩下D项的whom了。eg.The girl, to whom Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.5.13.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _____ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea.A.their work B.who work C.who D.whose work
13.D 译文：如果你爱好冒险，你可以加入那群以探索深海奥秘为职业的队伍。
分析题干，考查的是定语从句，首先排除A项；先行词the group of men，空缺的是从句中的主语，后面已有谓语动词is，排除B项；若选C则谓语动词要用复数形式are，所以选D。
14._____ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A.That
B.Whether C.As D.Which
14.C 译文：正如上面所指出的那样，人们已经为制作人造材料做了大量的工作。
本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的语法，as引导非限制性定语从句，可以置于主句之后也可以放在主句之前，表示前面或后面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句不放在句首，所以选C。
eg.He's an honest man, as is known to us all.15.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.as D.when
15.B 译文：这是我所看过最好的一部电影。
当先行词被序数词或是形容词最高级修饰时，其后的定语从句关系代词通常用that。eg.He's the first person that finished the work.Unit 5 定语从句
（六）16.The company officer _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom
16.C
译文：我原以为会被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了加薪。
本题先行词是the company officer, 关系词在定语从句中充当主语：The company officer(I thought)would be fired.所以选C。
17.He talked of the men and the books _____ interested him.A.what B.which C.that D.who
17.C 译文：他谈论着他感兴趣的人和书。
当先行词既指人又指物时(the men and the books)，关系词用that。
18.The hours _____ the children spend watching TV are too many.A.in which B.on which C.that D.when
18.C 译文：孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。
本题先行词the hours在定语从句中作spend的宾语，可直接排除A、B、D三项。注意：不能一看到表示时间的先行词就用when，而应首先判断修饰先行
词的关系词在定语从句中作什么成分：如果作状语，就应该用关系副词when或where，如果作宾语就应该用that/which/不填等等。针对大部分选B沪友的解说：
题目的意思是the children spend the hours(in)watching TV spend的用法： spend sth on sth/(in)doing sth 如果选B（on which）则变成spend on the hours watching TV，错！名词性从句
1.In some countries, _____ is called “equality” doesn't really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one
1.B 译文：在一些国家，所谓的“平等”实际上并不意味着人人都享有平等的权利。本题考查的是名词性从句中的主语从句，空格中的关联词既引导主语从句又在从句中充当主语，故选择B项，what在此译为“„„的东西”，相当于the thing that。
2.They always give their help to _____ needs it urgently.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever
2.B 译文：他们总是帮助那些最需要帮助的人。本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，所需关联词既要引导一个宾语从句又要在从句中当主语，选择C项，whomever在从句中只能作宾语,whoever在此相当于the person who。
A项who一般不在介词后引导宾语从句
3.Jim asked the question _____ we shall start to work.A.that
B.what C.when D.whether
3.C 译文：吉姆问我们什么时候开始工作。
本题考查的是名词性从句中的同位语从句，同位语从句和定语从句形似，两者都有先行词，但和从句的关系不同：同位语从句是等同关系，先行词在从句中不作任何语法成分；而定语从句是修饰关系，先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。eg.They told me the news that they heard on the radio.（宾语从句）－他们在广播里听到的消息
They told me the news that I had got a raise.（同位语从句）－我得到提升这个消息
2.4.There are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.that B.which C.in which D.whose
4.A 译文：有迹象表明：餐馆正越来越受到家庭的欢迎。
本题要求选择适当的词来引导signs的同位语从句，选项中除了that外其它三项都不用来引导同位语从句，因此选A。
5.The reason I don't go there was _____ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.due to D.that I got
5.D 译文：我不去那是因为我得到了一份新的工作。本题考查表语从句的引导词，当句子主语为reason时，表语从句应当用that引导，the reason...was that...“„„的原因是„„”，所以选D。
6.We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessary
B.necessary that C.it necessary that D.necessary of that
6.C 译文：我们认为在每次使用之前有必要对这些仪器进行调试。
consider之后常跟“宾语＋宾补”结构，在本题中，为了平衡需要，it作形式宾语，necessary作it的补足语，真正的宾语是后置的由that引导的从句。eg.Ann took it for granted that they weren't coming.3.7.I admit to that _____ that guy is my true friend.A.that B.is C.as D.whoever
7.A 译文：我承认那家伙是我真正的挚友。
本题空缺处需要一个不表示任何意义的关联词来引导同位语从句。ABCD四项中只有that可以引导同位语从句，所以选A，题干中缺项前的that为admit to的宾语，缺项后的that为指示代词，相当于“那个”的意思。如果大家被3个that搞晕了，就看看这句：I admit to the fact that the guy is my true friend.8.I don't care _____ or not the manager will give me a raise.A.whether B.if C.which D.why
8.A 译文：我并不在乎经理是否会给我加薪。
本题需要填入引导宾语从句的词，根据空格后面跟的or not很容易判断出应该选whether，if后不直接跟or not。
9._____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.If
9.A 译文：我们需要更多的器材，这是很明显的。that在此处仅引导主语从句，不表示任何意义 eg.That he will come is certain.4.状语从句
1.Melted iron is poured into the mixer _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A.in the same way like B.in the same way which C.in the same way D.in the same way as
1.D 译文：溶化的铁水倒入搅拌机就像茶水由茶壶倒入茶杯一样。
本题考查方式状语从句，the same常与as连用，且as不能省略。
2.He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.as long as C.in case D.as far as
2.B 译文：只要让他用自己的方式去做这个工作，他就肯定能按时完成。本题考查条件状语从句的引导词，A、C、D项的意思不对，所以选B。
3.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.after
3.C 译文：他们决定在那头牛搞更多破坏之前把它赶走。
本题考查before引导时间状语从句的用法，表示“在„„之前”，其它选项的意思都不 10
符合。
2.4.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A.even though B.for C.as if D.since
4.A 译文：许多病人坚持住院时佩戴手表，尽管他们无需遵守日程。本题考查让步状语从句，根据句意可知，应选择表示转折关系的词；even though尽管，for因为，as if似乎，since既然，只有A项表转折关系。
5.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.even if C.provided D.whatever
5.B 译文：罗德决心搞到这次演唱会的座位票，即时要排一整夜的队也行。本题也是考查让步状语从句，根据意思应选B。as if引导的是方式状语从句，provided引导条件状语从句，whatever表示“无论如何”。eg.She behaved as if nothing had happened.她表现的像什么都没发生过似的。
Provided(that)there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.如果没人反对，我们就在这里开会。
6.You should insure your house _____ there is a fire.A.if B.for C.in case D.unless
6.C 译文：你应该给你的房子买保险，以防发生火灾。
if如果，unless除非，引导的都是条件状语从句；for因为，引导目的状语从句常位于句尾；in case以防，引导目的状语从句，给房子投保的目的是为了预防火灾的发生。
3.7.They climbed to the top of the hill _____ they got a bird's eye-view of the city.A.for fear that B.in order that C.in case D.as a result
7.B 译文：他们爬上山顶以便能俯瞰这座城市。for fear that“以免、唯恐”，in order that“以便、为了”，in case“以防、万一”三者都可以引导目的状语从句，as a result“结果”是副词词组，不引导状语从句，根据题意登上山顶是为了俯瞰城市，所以选B。
8._____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.For B.Before C.Since D.While
8.C 译文：既然你明天就要走了，今晚我们一起吃饭吧。
本题考查原因状语从句，for虽然可以引导原因状语从句，但只能放在句末；before和while引导的是时间状语从句，而题干是前因后果的关系，所以选择表示“因为”的since。
9.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.A.whatever B.though C.whatsoever D.however
9.D 译文：无论其它想法有多好，如果那个想法是错的，那么这个计划肯定要失败。
本题要求填入一个修饰good的连词，选项中仅有however满足，相当于“no matter how good...”引导让步状语从句。
4.10.A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A.where
B.when C.till D.since
10.A 译文：在房子多的地方司机应减速行驶。
分析题干，从句是在说明司机在何处要减速行驶，因此要选择一个能引导地点壮语从句的连词；when和till只引导时间状语从句，since也只能引导时间和原因壮语从句。
11.He seldom reviewed his lessons _____ he failed in the final.A.in order that B.so that C.in that D.provided that
11.B 译文：他几乎不复习功课，以至期末考试没能及格。
本题主从句是因果关系；in order that“为了”后跟的从句表目的，in that“因为”后跟的从句表原因，provided that“假如”后跟的从句表条件，so that“所以”后跟的从句表结果。
12.You'll have to pay a fine _____ your return those books to the library immediately.A.until B.unless C.if D.provided
12.B 译文：如果你不立刻把这些书还给图书馆，你就得交罚款。
根据对题干的分析可知，需要交罚款的前提是不马上还书，要选择能引导条件状语从句的连词，在各选项中只有unless表示“除非„„，如果不„„”之意，if和provided虽然也可以引导条件壮语从句，但意思不符。
5.
第三篇：表语从句练习
1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it
A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A.who can we get B.what we can get
C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what
8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I felt sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why
13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 14.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that
15.America was __________was first called ―India‖ by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where
16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be
17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what
C.What … what D.That … what 18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such
19.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how
21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全国）A.when B.which C.where D.what
22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)
---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited
23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 24.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 25.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 26.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 27.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 28.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 29.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 30.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 31.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?
-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 32.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 33.–what is that building?
-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 34.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it
B.what it was
C.the village what was
D.what was the village 35.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that c.it seems as if D.It seems that as though 36.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 37.it was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if
答案：1-5DBACC
6-10ACDDC
11-15CBDBA
16-20AACAB
21-25DAAAC
26-30DCBAD
31-35BBABC
36-37CA 2
第四篇：初中英语从句练习
宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading
C.what does he read D.he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B.has visited
C.is going to visit D.would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is
C.what was the matter D.what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B.who they were
C.who was it D.who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B.what’s his name
C.that his name is D.what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU
B.How many persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea
9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)
10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)
11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)
The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B
who is singing
who she is talking with
what happened yesterday
同位语[即学即用]
I． 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。
1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。
2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
Key:
I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what
6.whether
II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how
1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考题1］
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)
A.when B.why C.whether D.that
［答案］ D
［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
［考题2］
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)
A.why B.where C.what D.how
［答案］ B
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
［考题3］
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)
A.why B.when C.what D.where
［答案］ A
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词
性从句)，应填入引导词why。
［考题5］
____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)
A.What;because B.What;that
C.That;what D.That;because
［答案］ B
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。
［考题6］
— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)
A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited
［答案］ A
［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。
2008年中考定语从句真题精选
1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.whom
3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 结果)的引导词why。
［考题4］ home and abroad.(河南省)
____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)
A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
［答案］ A
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)
A.that
B.who
C.where D.when 宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个
6.—What are you looking for? 下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(长沙市)A.who B.which C.whose
7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(厦门市)A.who
B.which C.whom
8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈尔滨市)A.where
B.when
C.which
附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案
(临沂市)A.which B./
C.whom D.who
9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom
10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(绍兴市)
A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.whom
11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(芜湖市)A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。
12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that
B.when
C.where
13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when
B.which
C.what
14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which
B.what
C.whom D.who
15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸宁市)A.which
B.when
C.whose D.who
16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose
B.that
C.who D.which
17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who
B.which
C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自贡市)A.who
B.that
C.what
19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南宁市)A.why
B.where
C.who
D.which
1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________
we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when
2.when 3.which
4.that/which
5.that 6.where
7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before
11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.What where 9.which
10.where
11.where
12.which 13.when
14.that
15.that 16.that
17.(that)
18.which
19.(that/in which)
20.that 21.that that
23.whose
24.of which
25.whose 26.whom
27.when 28.that
29.that
30.where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that
B.run;who
C.running;who
D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when
B.where C.that
D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him
B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him
D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which
B.in which
C.of which
D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which
B.that, which
C.which, that
D.when, that
13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which
B.one that
C.that of which
D.this of which
14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes
B.all of whose homes C.all their homes
D.all of their homes
16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who
B.when
C.on which
D.which
17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where
B.that
C.the one that
D.the one where
18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where
19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken
English.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.same 答案与解析： 1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。43.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course
初中英语定语从句专项练习精题
一、用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入语。
26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代
27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假
28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来KEYS:
1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where
二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦
1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which
11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others
22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which
24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which
627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which B.where C.which D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which
33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in
44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that
46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is D.I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
第五篇：定语从句专项练习
定语从句
一、定义及相关术语
1.定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语称为定语。汉语中常用„……的‟表示。定语主要由形容词担任，此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers;the girl in red.the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves;fallen leaves;the boy playing basketball;the book bought by my mother;a reading room;He is the man who you are looking for.2．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
He likes the students who/that work hard.3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(因为出现在定语从句前面，即先于定语从句出现，故而得名先行词)4．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
5.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 陈述语序句子
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人，在定语从句中做主语,不能省略;作宾语，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old friend.3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。可引导非限定性定语从句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4．that 既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。不引导非限定性定语从句
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语, 表示所属关系.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
三、关系副词引导的定语从句 1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when.(when =介词 + which.)若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days(that / which)we spent together.2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where.(where = 介词 + which)。若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was born.Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.Shanghai is the city(which/that)I want to visit.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason, 且定语从句中缺原因状语时，用why引导（why=for which）。若先行词是reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.I don‟t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.I didn‟t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.四、“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked for.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked about.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意：１． 含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(误)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（误）
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(误)３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.五、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
根据从句与主句的关系是否紧密来区分，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。
(一)限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom
另外，关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句；但关系副词why则只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.Last summer I visited the People‟s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won‟t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen.4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6．当先行词为人与物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 7.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.(四)定语从句中只能用which 引导定语从句的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3.在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor, is excellent now.六、如何判断关系代词和关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.This is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A.where B.that
C.on which
D.the one 2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A.where
B.that
C.on which
D.the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；
先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。
七、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是： 1.as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如： He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。
2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如： As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don‟t believe.注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.当先行词受such, so, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如： I‟ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary‟s wedding.She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时可以省略。
The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was surprising.We hate the way which/that were taught by our teacher.I don‟t like the way(that/which)he told me.做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
定语从句专项练习
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them
D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.There are two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 8.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which 9.These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which 10.I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A.as B.that C.of which D.about which 11.I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A.that B.which C.as D.like 12.I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A.that B.which C.as D.like 13.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is
B.which I think it is
C.which I think it
D.I think is 14.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 15.This is the first time ________ he has been here.A.that B.when C.at which D.which 16.I don't like ________ you speak to her.A.the way B.they way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.that 18.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 19.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of 20.The man ____has arrived.A.whom I told you B.that I told you C.whom I told you about him D.I told you about 21.Do you know the comrade ____we are talking? A.to whom B.to who C.whom D.to that 22.They visited the house ___the great writer was born.A.from where B.in which C.which D.in where 23.The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 24.He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where 25.I‟ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from Shanghai.A.who B.that C.when D.which 26.The school ___I study is a new one.A.on which B.at where C.on that D.at which 27.China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan.A.in which B.at which C.which D.of which 28.The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which 29.Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north.A.which B.his C.that D.whose 30.Do you know the man ___your father nodded ? A.whom B.to whom C.to who D.about whom 31.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt.A.that B.when C.which D.what 32.I told you ____I know.A.all that B.all which C.all what D.all whom 33.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun.A.of which B.of whom C.of who D.of them 34.Is this factory ____we visited last year ? A.in which B.around that C.whom D.the one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? A.who B.which C.that D.whom 36.Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A.that B.which C.whose D.who 37.I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress.A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which 38.The games ____the young men competed in were difficult.A.in which B.which C.it D.who 39.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it 40.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which
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