第一篇：综合教程3(上外第二版)答案
综英3课后答案
Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2)My apparent confidence.(3)Some food to appease my hunger.(4)Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5)Foolish and glaring mistakes.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)distress;(2)clutched;(3)pose;(4)sneaked;(5)preoccupation;(6)shackles;(7)curse;(8)deliberation.3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)assure;(2)discretion;(3)relaxation;(4)humiliation;(5)strategy;(6)embarrassment;(7)maneuverable;(8)immaturity.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)lived up to;(2)headed for;(3)seek out;(4)has broken out;(5)grope for;(6)trying …on;(7)go out to;(8)tipped off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)vague(indistinct);(2)inconspicuously(unobtrusively);(3)self-restraint(self-control);(4)clever(intelligent,sensible);(5)manner(behavior);(6)excited(agitated);(7)sneak;(8)mature(sophisticated).6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)became popular;(2)respect;(3)keep up;(4)lead to;(5)understand;(6)found;(7)use;(8)start Grammer.1.combine each nominal clause in Column A with … 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG 2.Rewrite the following sentences…(1)My decision to resign was wise.(2)Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3)My determination to pass the test helped me.(4)Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5)My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6)His refusal to help surprised me.(7)The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8)Who can have told you that puzzles me.3.Complete each sentence with what you think … 1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB 4.Combine the two sentences in each group…
(1)I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2)He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3)The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4)She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.(5)John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.(6)Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7)John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8)The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5.Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1)Although/Though;(2)yet;(3)however/though;(4)however/nevertheless/though;(5)Although/Though;
(6)Despite/In spite of;(7)although/though;(8)however;(9)However;(10)Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1).It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2)He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4)He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6)After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7)He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8)I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)comes(2)others(3)what(4)going(5)not(6)offer
(7)relate(8)college(9)not(10)learn Unit 2 the company man Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)died from self-motivated overwork;
(2)most likely;the presidency of the company;the highest position in the company;
(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4)trying to discover facts about his father;collecting memories of his father.(5)a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived;(2)grabs;(3)discreetly;(4)deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably;(6)board;(7)classics;(8)executives;3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)widowed;(2)nerves;(3)precisionist;(4)competitiveness(5)execution;(6)presided;(7)marital;(8)accompanied
4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)died of;(2)stay up;(3)cares for;(4)straightened out;(5)picked out;(6)given up;(7)grabbed at;(8)considered for 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)exactly;(2)immediately;(3)slacker(idler, loafer);(4)outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6)departed;(7)underweight(slim);(8)successor 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)disappointed;(2)wait;(3)required;(4)read;(5)meant;(6)entered cheerfully;(7)intensifies gradually;(8)became extinct;Grammar.1.Put the verbs in brackets…
(1)have been playing/have played(2)has been putting/has put(3)have pulled;haven’t touched(4)have been waiting;have waited(5)have picked;have grown/have been growing;have never had
(6)has been getting/has got;has been rising/has risen;has come(7)has been;has been looking;hasn’t found;(8)has failed;has got 2.Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a;(2)b;(3)b;(4)b;(5)a;(6)a;(7)b;(8)a.3.Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms… A: ’ve been waqiting for;have you been doing B: ’ve been shopping;’ve bought A: met;was waiting;B: ’s;speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you say B: ’s been studying;was B: Have you gone A: ’re saying B: isn’t;’ve been walking Translation.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours(2)while(3)less(4)from(5)explain(6)by(7)late(8)differences(9)influence(10)taking Unit 3 Out of step Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)pleasant/comfortable;practically(2)very long;physical exercises(3)was made to realize this(4)decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5)held in mind 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)negotiated;(2)debonair;(3)dodging;(4)notion;(5)compact;(6)contortion;(7)thrive;(8)undertaking 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)disagreeable;(2)eccentricity;(3)acquainted;(4)ridicule;(5)triumphant;(6)deficiencies;(7)woefully;(8)contorted.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)going about;(2)going through;(3)pops out;(4)pace off;(5)pulled up;(6)dug out;(7)stroll up to;(8)habituated to.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)bustling(exciting);(2)old(time-honored);
(3)depressed(downhearted, low-spirited);(4)absurd(ridiculous);(5)indifferent(unconcerned);(6)infuriating(irrigating);(7)failure(defeat);(8)again.6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1)encountered(2)cause;(3)agreed to;(4)limited to;
(5)idling about;(6)relied on;(7)tolerate;(8)deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1.Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1)had been talking;(2)had been working;(3)had worked;(4)had been applying;(5)had broken;(6)had been standing;(7)had swallowed;(8)had been 2.complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1)had been empty;(2)had been working for the company;(3)had been waiting for me for half an hour;(4)had had lunch(5)had left;(6)has been living;(7)had repaired the engine;(8)had told 3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen;returned;didn’t have;didn’t have;had;done;was;didn’t have;did;left;had;was;decided;picked;went;slammed;felt;had reminded;has searched;found;remembered;were.4.Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1)will;(2)shall;(3)Should;(4)would;(5)will;(6)shall;(7)should;(8)should;(9)would;(10)would.5.Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1)nowadays;(2)ages ago;(3)lately, just;(4)soon, after a long time;(5)immediately, Eventually;(6)once;(7)recently;(8)for weeks.Translation.1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more(2)around(3)free(4)leave(5)programs(6)ease(7)it(8)signed(9)environmental(10)handing(11)only(12)With Unit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2)that made all other questions less significant;(3)counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4)the best example of having fun.(5)by nothing more than simple exposure.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)overshadows;(2)traipse;(3)fetish;(4)flunked:(5)swilling;(6)flicked;(7)epitome;(8)licentiousness: 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)insured;(2)undeserved;(3)generosity;(4)benefits:(5)regrettable;(6)mirthful;(7)blasphemy;(8)reverence 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)turn into;(2)occurred to;(3)end up;(4)step up;
(5)pay …back;(6)look forward to;(7)look for;(8)managed to 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)excursion(jaunt);(2)failing;
(3)irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously);(4)advertisements;(5)quintessence(embodiment);(6)grief(sadness, melancholy);(7)profane(revile);(8)examine(scrutinize)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)drew attention to;(2)represents;(3)fully explain;(4)challenged by;(5)support;(6)bored;(7)be welled understood;(8)visited Grammar.4.Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1)such …that;(2)thus;(3)in that;(4)With;(5)so …that;(6)Owing to;(7)for;(8)Seeing that 5.Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Should/would like;have, heard;would, suit;doesn’t apply;won’t get;saw;had/was, left/leaving;said;was going;promised;(had)found;have heard;don’t know;went;know;should/would be;would phone;have tried;doesn’t seem.Translation.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)as(2)hands(3)go(4)up(5)industries(6)or(7)include(8)on(9)provided(10)aim Unit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic;(2)avoid hurting the others’ feelings;(3)modifying the truth;
(4)a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;(5)under any circumstances;2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)supportive;(2)perceived;(3)prevarication;(4)astounded;(5)undermine;(6)faltered;(7)fibs;(8)volunteered
3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)unethical;(2)feigned;(3)unsparing;(4)cynical;(5)confoundedly;(6)lubricated;(7)entangled;(8)Willful 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)cover up;(2)blurted out;(3)set up;(4)find out;
(5)wear down;(6)specialize in;(7)professes to;(8)complimented, on;5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)evasion(equivocation);(2)chronic(repeated);(3)common(prevalent, omnipresent);(4)slightly;(5)insult(reproach, criticize);(6)distort;
(7)growth(multiplication);(8)strengthened(consolidated)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled;(2)overcome;(3)follow;(4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable;(6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration;(8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate…
1~5 CCBAD
6~10 BBBAA 3.rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1)He can’t have told us everything.(2)Something must have gone wrong.(3)She can’t be only thirty years old.(4)They may not know yet.(5)The road could/may have been closed.(6)The police must know that.(7)There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8)The letter could/may arrive today.(9)That will/must be my mother.(10)There should be time to do some shopping.Translation.1.Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2.Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3.Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5.On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8.He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)service(2)rather(3)off(4)are(5)advantage(6)much(7)relations(8)if(9)as(10)moral(11)either(12)truth Unit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)extremely intense;(2)the practical principal;
(3)just like, following the example of;(4)Probably, Quite likely;(5)made a start despite the difficulty.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic;(2)squalid;(3)veritable;(4)pounded;(5)aroma;(6)evolved;(7)lyrics;(8)claimed 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)imponderables;(2)poetic/poetical;(3)accidentally;(4)unsought;(5)cuddliest;(6)juicy;(7)disoriented;(8)versed 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)conjures up;(20 dealt with;(3)seek out;(4)think of(5)ended/stared with;(6)break…up;(7)relates to;(8)came up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange);(2)fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade);(4)exceptional(excellent)(5)caress(hug,embrace);(6)unrealistic(impractical)(7)skilled(expert,proficient,successful);(8)product(compositio 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)affects;(2)catching up with;(3)been involved with;(4)tell exactly(5)rejected;(6)make understood;(7)tried to get;(8)thought seriously about Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1)shake;(2)to do, wait, to let;(3)standing;(4)finding;(5)take, make, drink;(6)leave;(7)being spoken;(8)be, look 4.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD
5~8 CAAC Translation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions(2)will(3)ones(4)accounts(5)apply(6)as(7)need(8)at(9)wish(10)feel(11)music(12)case Unit 7 The chaser.Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words(1)feeling very much worried and afraid;
(2)everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3)difficult to notice;which is more than enough;
(4)have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse;(5)with extreme happiness and enthusiasm 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)creaky;(2)peered;(3)acquaintance;(4)detachment;(5)raptures;(6)giddy;(7)overwhelmed;(8)obliged 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity;(2)acquainted;(3)perceptible;(4)apprehension;(5)indifferent;(6)rapt;(7)overwhelmingly;(8)disobliging 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up;(2)care about;(3)indulges in;(4)reached for;(5)peered about;(6)deals in;(7)was substituted;(8)better off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)perceptible(perceivable, noticeable);(2)postmortem;(3)anxiously(fearfully);(4)temporary(transient);(5)grave(cheerless);(6)profoundly(rigorously, strongly);(7)apathetically(indifferently);(8)reason;6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect;(2)have;(3)accept;(4)imagine;(5)was;(6)work out;(7)became popular;(8)demanded Grammar.1.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDC Translation.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if(2)no(3)through(4)with(5)does(6)that(7)want(8)Here(9)sung(10)and(11)but(12)upon(13)precious(14)nor Unit 8 Knowledge and wisdom Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)consider, give proper value to each;(2)certainly, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality;(3)talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other;(4)connect with;(5)accordingly 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)pursue;(2)ceased;(3)attainable;(4)enmity;(5)populous;(6)surpassed;(7)impartial;(8)appallingly 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)beneficiaries;(2)undesirable;(3)horizontally;(4)descendants;(5)increasingly;(6)philosophical;(7)unduly;(8)standardization 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)required of;(2)sought to;(3)descended to;(4)put first;(5)contributed to;(6)engage in;(7)conferred, upon;(8)bound up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)following(subsequent, succeeding);(2)enhance(advance);(3)impressive(sensational);(4)unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness)(5)instill(indoctrinate);(6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue;(8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted;(2)keep quiet;(3)investigate;(4)treat;(5)go;(6)lost consciousness;(7)tolerate;(8)get rid of Grammar.4.Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When,(2)lest,(3)Although,(4)not only …but also,(5)because,(6)Although,(7)While,(8)since 5.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD
5~8 BABD Translation.(1)The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2)We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3)The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4)Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5)Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6)Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7)They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8)You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of(2)others(3)create(4)from(5)wisdom(6)benefit(7)without(8)All(9)made(10)avoid(11)one(12)turn Unit 11 On becoming a better student.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective;(2)with immense pleasant surprise;
(3)be provided with ready answers and ideas;(4)do pioneering work;
(5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)precedence;(2)stigma;(3)proportional;(4)strain;(5)pertinent;(6)injurious;(7)relevance;(8)therapy 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial;(2)motivation;(3)committed;(4)restrictions;(5)subtle;(6)thrilling;(7)complacently;(8)unprecedented;4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way;(2)breaking through;(3)consists of;(4)hold on to;(5)object to;(6)live up to;(7)gave up;(8)based on 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest);(2)flexible;
(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding)(4)abandon(yield, renounce)(5)lead;(6)dissatisfaction(discontentment);(7)mild(gentle);(8)harry(pester, harass)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted;(2)take care of;(3)attentive in;(4)written in honor of;(5)accept;(6)so involved;(7)enthralled;(8)began considering;Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1)Being;(2)to spend, to make;(3)Hearing/To hear(4)To complete(5)to be;(6)to be;(7)to sit, to hear, howling(8)Teasing;(9)Playing;(10)Learning 3.Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences with….(1)sitting at the back;(2)for you to do as you are told;(3)to have swum across the Channel;
(4)to hear that he had already left the company;(5)to open the window;(6)to trifle with;
(7)Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.;(8)ever written;(9)Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10)Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4.Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1)to his working, living.(2)having;(3)to stealing;(4)from stealing;(5)for playing;(6)for doing;(7)being talked;(8)on becoming, from putting, for making.5.Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1)up, for;(2)out;(3)to;(4)out , of;(5)up, against(6)round to;(7)in, with;(8)on;Translation.1.He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3.I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4.Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5.Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8.I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)used(2)first(3)have(4)going(5)with(6)offended(7)Rather(8)sign(9)being(10)address(11)rule(12)would 27
第二篇：综合教程第二版3课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment）
Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw）
We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down）
After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd）
He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）
I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic）
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular）
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。（grab）
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。（replace）
Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。（natural n.）
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3
1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的。（deficient）
If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。（exasperate）
I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地。（coo）
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。（sedate）
His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。（stroll）
The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 4
1、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌。（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。（epitome）
The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。（put a damper on）
It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。（make a fetish of）
Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。（traipse）
They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话。（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 5
1、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication）
Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见。（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。（profess）
Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。（a tangled web）
Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 6
1、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走。（middle ground）
Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压。（conjure up）
He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神。（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市。（thrust）
He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言。（rule of thumb）
Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局。（break the ice）
It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界。（elevate）
Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气。（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 7
1、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品。（deal in）
Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂。
（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势。（detachment）
Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人。（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。（save up）
I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8 1.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题。（take account of）
We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。（spectacular）
Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。（confer…upon）
Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。（emancipation from…）
Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 9 1.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事。（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起。（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇。（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究。（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit10 1.这些现代主义艺术家看上去有点放荡不羁。（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2.不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子。（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself;he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3.他经常光顾一些以外国人为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧。（chic）
He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4.他津津有味地叙述他在非洲的冒险经历。（with gusto）
He gave an account of his adventurous experiences in Africa with gusto.5.他的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来。（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6.老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗。（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to the deceit practiced by dishonest sales people.7.这封杂志的封面经常是富有魅力的女演员。（glamorous）This magazine is frequently covered with glamorous actresses.8.我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦。（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 11
1.他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大。（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.他用积极的观点来解释这件事。（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3.我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人。（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4.许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功。（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5.个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一。（initiative）
Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法。（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7.我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名。（stigma）
8.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.9.我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息。（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit12 1.一个生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的。（close quarters）A man living at close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2.他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中许多页面上都有明显的印刷错误。（glare）
He felt greatly depressed,for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3.一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧。（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks,but tends to lack much wisdom.4.老人感到纳闷，为什么这么多姑娘想当流行歌曲明星。（crave）The old man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5.我认为抓住别人的错误不放是一种不道德的行为。（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other's blunders.6.他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫。（taunt）
He often taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7.在酷暑中，那个身体虚弱的姑娘突然晕倒了。（keel over）In the scorching heat,the girl in delicate health suddenly keeled over.8.在过去的5年中，城市不断的朝四周无序蔓延。（sprawl）Over the past five years,the city has been sprawling out in all directions.
第三篇：英语综合教程3 背诵部分填空 上外 大二
Unit 10
Some people write by day, others by _______.Some people need _______, others turn on the _______.Some write by _______, some by _______ or _______ _______, some by _______ into a _______ _______.Some people write their first _______ in one _______ _______ and then _______;others can’t write the second _______ until they have _______ _______ with the first.But all of them are _______ and all of them are _______.They are _______ by a _______ to put some _______ of _______ on paper, and yet they don’t just write what _______ _______.They sit down to _______ an _______ of _______, and the _______ who _______ on paper is a far _______ _______ than the one who sat down.The _______ is to find the _______ man or woman _______ all the _______.Unit 11
Any discipline — but _______ those with great _______ and _______, like yoga or t’ai chi — can be a _______ _______._______, _______, and _______ are _______.Without these, our learning is but _______ without _______.There are no _______.The _______ of these seemingly _______ _______(which we prefer to _______ in others)is the _______ of having _______ the _______ of _______ or the _______ of meeting a difficult _______ with _______.Perhaps, though, our _______ is in need of _______ what it means to _______.If we can look at our _______ discipline or _______ as an _______ _______ rather than as a _______ ____________, the _______ for _______ can be _______.With this _______ we may find ourselves _______ even the most _______ _______ with _______ _______ and _______.Unit 13
In our _______, _______ society, we too often _______ time as just another _______ _______ to be _______.But time _______ its own _______ _______ and _______, and _______ our best _______ to _______ it within the _______ _______ of our _______ _______ or _______.Stephan Rechtschaffen, author of Time Shifting, suggests you think back on a _______ auto _______(or near _______), or _______ night of lovemaking.Time seemed almost to _______ _______.You can remember everything in _______ _______.Compare that to an _______ week that you _______ now only as a _______ _______.Keeping in mind that our days _______ and _______ according to their own _______ is perhaps the best way to help keep time on your _______.Unit 14
Home is where the _______ is.There’s no place like it.I love my home with a _______ totally out of _______ to its _______ or _______.I love dumb things about: the _______ _______, the _______ _______ you _______ dishes in, the _______ over my head, which __________ _______.And yet it is _______ those dumb things that make it what it is-a place of _______, _______, ___________, _______, for me and for my _______.It is where I _______.What more can you say about a place than that? That is _______.
第四篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 课后练习答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)
1)special qualities
2)a tight budget
3)entertain
4)anyway
5)involved
6)requirement
7)on a small scale
8)temptation
9)Instead
10)machinery
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance
2)resist
3)haul
4)wicked 5)illustrated
6)budget
7)lowering
8)boundary 9)involved
10)economic
11)blasting
12)just about 2.(P.16)
1)cut back / down
2)pick up
3)get by
4)get through 5)face up to
6)turn in
7)making up for
8)think up 3.(P.17）
1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit
to invest in 2)device
the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation
never dined out
II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house
2)home
3)home, family
4)household 2.1)doubt
2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise
2)final 3)regular 4)cash
5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze
1.(P.20)1)gets by
2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit
9)stacking
2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit
4)world 5)tough 6)fuels
7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance
10)ideal
II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a
c
d
b
a
c
Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f
3)e 4)d
5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy
2)cable
5)missed out on
8)make sense
11)gasped
3)at one time
6)commute 9)go with 12)networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)
1)mission
2)courageous
3)forged
4)escape routes
5)liberate
6)authorized
7)honor
8)scheduled
9)exploits
10)intent on
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades
2)historic
3)imposed 4)religious
5)slender
6)web 7)bade
8)site
9)on the side 10)authorized
11)terminal
12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through
2)stood up for
3)laid down
4)take on 5)let(us)down
6)draw on
7)fall into
8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for
do not compel
capture of
have forged 2)At huge risk
the mission
shelter 3)who abolished
In the eyes of
racial
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely
2.friendly
3.weekly
monthly
4.lovely 5.cowardly
6.kindly / saintly
7.lively
8.motherly
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged
2)stand up
3)compelled
4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish
7)intent on
8)risk
9)In the eyes of
10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance
2)involved
3)estimated
4)coincidence 5)emerged
6)referred
7)numerous
8)stationed 9)concern
10)capture
II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b
c
d
b
b
a
Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
Language Practice 1.(P.58)
d
e
f
b
g
a
h
c 2.(P.59)1)trial
2)activist
3)equality 4)arrested
5)transportation
6)representatives 7)legal
8)boycotts
9)fame 10)representation
11)ushered in
12)lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)
1)electronic
2)hooked up to
3)suburban
4)built in
5)uncommon
6)announcing
7)surveillance
8)symbol
9)featured
10)attached to
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)
1)threatens
2)by a small margin 3)civilize
4)closed up 5)wandered
6)paste 7)without so much as
8)sideways 9)hook up to
10)universal 11)chart
12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down
2)looked back on 3)cut off
4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down
6)lies in 7)put up
8)stand for 3.(P.74)
1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)
1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors
II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out
III.Usage(P.76)
1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics
2)rural 3)era
4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barriers
8)electronic 9)reflection
10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher
2)liable 3)shift
4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves
8)break 9)chances
10)signs
II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b
2.b
3.b
4.d
5.a
6.d
Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。
3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。
Language Practice 1.(P.86)d
f
h
a
g
e
b
c 2.(P.86)1)belief
2)wrapping
3)draw the line at
4)break into 5)take the plunge
6)squeeze
7)advocated
8)insure 9)in his favor
10)Under no circumstances
11)on the line
12)aimed at
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration
2)lie down 3)balance
4)engross himself in 5)stimulated
6)more so 7)curious
8)assessment 9)credited
10)intelligence
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly
2)loose 3)concentration
4)stimulating 5)fabric
6)if anything 7)reality
8)intuition 9)trifle
10)at the turn of the century 11)mess
12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of
2)slow down 3)take in
4)sucked into 5)set … apart
6)dozed off 7)call forth
8)stretch into 9)keep up with
10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw
came to the conclusion
would get nowhere 2)in a row
dozed off
a mess of
3)outbreak of
has undermined
has strained
II.Collocation(P.106)
1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night
III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as
2.as
3.like
4.like / as 5.as / like
6.as
7.like
8.as
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution
2)came to the conclusion
3)never get anywhere 4)undermining
5)not give / care a fig
6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt
8)foundation
9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)
1)extent
2)inventions
3)bet 4)manages
5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement
8)poverty
9)utilized 10)breakthrough
II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades
2)undergoing 3)had done wrong
4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated
6)brought back
7)relatives
8)accomplish 9)consume
10)representing
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled
2)in turn
3)reversed
4)repay 5)at sea
6)traditional
7)statement
8)longed for 9)in secret
10)unloaded
11)weep
12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out
2)make out
3)hope for
4)turns … over 5)put away
6)brings back
7)got to
8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere
considerate of
with gratitude 2)assembled
amid the
in quest of 3)was marvelous
had undergone
swift
and the rest
II.Collocation(P.151)
1, fond of
2.sick of
3.thoughtful of
4.confident of 5.conscious of
6.critical of
7.guilty of
8.ashamed of
III.Usage(P.152)
1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea
2)Turning over 3)reverse
4)got to 5)repay
6)gratitude 7)assembled
8)immersed in 9)unloading
10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead
2)possessions 3)richer
4)breath 5)cherish
6)special 7)specific
8)shining 9)miracles
10)gift
II.Translation 1.(P.154)
1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)
1)curling
2)looking the part 3)masterpiece
4)to excess 5)For the rest
6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy
8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world
10)streaming
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)
1)masterpieces
2)fragile 3)fancy
4)nonsense 5)cling to
6)endure 7)acute
8)whistle 9)mock
10)subtracted 11)Sin
12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up
2)figure out
3)sized up
4)wiped out
5)pulling up
6)wear away 7)sit up
8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary
mingled with
not to excess
a merry 2)called to us
in a whisper
in tune with 3)backward
wet through
won’t hear of
turn loose your
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)
1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune
2)Scarcely
3)in a whisper
4)cling to
5)merry 6)sat up
7)nonsense
8)fancy
9)sin
10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)
1)mission
2)involve
3)jail
4)not
5)collect 6)deliver
7)beautiful
8)vocation
9)need
10)small
II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7
Making a Living
Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)
1)trapped
2)impatient
3)rushed about
4)future
5)rise above his limitations
6)applied for
7)product
8)door-to-door
9)representative
10)gave in
Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled
2)impatient
3)solitary
4)crushed 5)feel like
6)lashed
7)echoing
8)paused 9)betrayed
10)laundry
11)section
12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for
2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up
6)went off 7)drop...off
8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on
off balance
was laid up in
scar on 2)a cripple / crippled
surgery
limitations
in literature 3)commission
on the phone
his territory
never registers with
II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”
5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”
7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored
2)boredom
3)bored
4)boringly
5)boring 2.1)encouraged
2)encouragingly
3)encouraging
4)encouragement 3.1)frozen
2)freeze
3)freezing
4)freezer
5)freeze
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet
2)signature
3)commission
4)on the phone 5)laid up
6)surgery
7)territory
8)disorder 9)applying for
10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t
2)read
3)come
4)money
5)because 6)earning
7)doing
8)own
9)obviously
10)value
II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c
d
a
d
d
b
Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。
3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。
Language Practice 1.(P.218)h
c
e
f
b
d
a
g 2.(P.218)1)institutions
2)campus
3)myth
4)advertise 5)criticized
6)took on
7)putting…through
8)settled into 9)come down to
10)lucrative
11)loaded
12)scratch
Unit 8 Cloning
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways
2)make the most of
3)individual
4)replicated 5)roadmap
6)in place
7)result from
8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly
10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications
2)tremendous
3)brilliant
4)analysis
5)transplant, transplant
6)In a sense
7)consented
8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality
11)implanted
12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on
2)come forward
3)result from
4)go through
5)carry out
6)work on
7)feed on
8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue
2)contentious
3)clones
4)potential
5)condemn 6)misconceptions
7)opponents
8)results from
9)come forward
10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect
2)intention
3)Despite
4)developing
5)publish 6)condemned
7)among
8)standpoint
9)standard
10)rejection
II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d
c
b
d
b
c
Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”
2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。
Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c
2)h
3)g
4)e
5)a
6)b
7)d
8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial
2)labeled
3)objections
4)appealed to 5)reinforce
6)by virtue of
7)come to terms with
8)In essence 9)prohibited
10)origin
11)debate
12)arise 17
第五篇：新编实用英语综合教程3翻译答案
Unit 1 1.她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。
She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2.除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3.你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。
You should always aim at doing your job well.4.几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。
She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5.修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。
Society is made up of a wide variety of people;some are good, others(are)bad, and still others(are)in between.1.儿子在家看DVD而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。You like sports, while I prefer music.2.在配偶的收入基础上纳税者可以选择以下三种方式计算应付的税额。
The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse's salary.可供选择的CD版本太多了，我不知道哪一个版本更好。
There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best.3.老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。
The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.研究者在没有检验任何其他因素的情况下得出结论，认为喝茶有益健康。
The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors.4.在这样紧急的情况下，投资的重点应该是机器而不是建筑。
In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.我做事总喜欢赶早而不愿意把事情拖到最后。
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.5.今晚的电视没什么看的，都是些垃圾节目。
There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.因为桥上个月坍塌了，你只能游泳过河了。
Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming.I know him?
Unit2 1.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？
How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week? 2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。
The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3.据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。
According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several passengers.4.多呼吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。
Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.5.他试图竞争学校学生会主席，但是没有成功。
He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union, but he didn't get in / succeed.6.经过一年辛勤的努力，公司本目标全部达成。
Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.1.在某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒是很高兴，因为那个错误会对你起警戒作用。
In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve us waming to you.我建议你买那张多用途沙发，因为它可以作为床用。
My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a bed.2.这个学校最早是一个社区学院，现在已经成为这个州的最著名的大学之一了。
This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state.哥伦比亚于1938年从一个家庭作坊的帽子销售商发家，现在已经成为世界上最大的户外品牌。
Columbia began as a family owned hat distributorship in 1938, and has grown into one of the world's largest outerwear brands.3.我们的目标成为经营业绩最好和最被羡慕者之一。
Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most admired.我们公司的承诺是将国内产品介绍给全世界的消费者。
The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the customers throughout the world.4.奢侈品成为一个驱使现代人去寻求个人意义和满足的概念。
Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modem drive to find personal meaning and satisfaction.在历史上，“价值”自身是一个植根于理性和道德观念上的概念。
In history, “value” is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles.5.校长鼓励我们每天阅读专业相关书籍一小时以提高自身素质。
Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an hour a day in our fields.新的研究表明，吸烟者减少吸烟可以减低患心脏病的危险。
According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by cutting down on smoking cigarettes..9.这一方法证明是非常成功的。
This method proved to be very successful.我们生了病才知道健康的价值。
We had to know the worth of health,until we are ill.这种表演很受大学生的欢迎。
The kind of performance is very popular with college students.人们认识到吸烟有害健康。
It is recognized that smoking is bad for health.学习一件事情的最好方法是去做这件事。Learn a thing is the best way to do it.他们将和来自全世界的游泳选手进行比赛。
They will compete with swimmers from all of the words.我们不能解决所有问题，但肯定能减轻他们的痛苦。
We can't solve all problems, but so affirmation can ease their suffering.那天晚上我玩的很开心，晚会上的其他人也都一样。
That night I had good time,so did everyone else at the party.Unit3 1.盗贼从这家银行偷走了一大笔现金。
The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.2.高血压使千百万人有患心脏病的危险。
High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.3.在做任何重要决定之前都要慎重思考。
Think twice before you make any important decisions.4.非洲大陆的一大片区域有变成沙漠的危险。
A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.5.他从来没有给我提出过解决问题的好方法。
Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.1.If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.如果出现问题，我们从不互相指责。
They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.他们因没能防止那场灾难而互相指责。
2.It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future.这个问题不太可能在近期得到解决。
It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.她不太可能做出那样的事。
3.This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.这种计算机病毒正在传播，所有上网用户都有被感染的危险。
The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.目前该国的经济十分的萧条，这使得更多的就业机会面临丧失的危险。4.I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.我劝他在决定退学前再仔细考虑一番。
Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.支付大笔款项时总要三思而行。
5.Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work? 是否有可能更多的人会骑自行车上班呢？
Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?.是否有可能由于我离得太近而看不清形势呢？ Unit 4
1.在文化交流中，误解常常是不可避免的。
In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.2.在英国留学的几年中，我有机会见到了不同国籍的留学生。
In my few years of study in Britain, J bad chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.3.在西方国家，向老师赠送圣诞节贺卡，是一种常见的表达敬意的方式。
In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.4.老师望着我，脸上露出不解的表情。
My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.5.我们都十分清楚，市场竞争是非常残酷的。
We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.6.一些汉语习语被译成英语后，会使一些英语读者感到很吃惊。
When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.1.He seems to know the way better than I do.他好象比我还熟悉那条路。
His voice seemed to have disturbed her.他的声音好像打扰了她。
2.His carelessness led to this accident.他的粗心大意导致了这场车祸。
Hard work leads to success.努力工作是成功之路。
3.I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the college.当我到大学工作时，他们分给我一个单人房间。
Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.老师给我们每人一份假期作业。4.Don't leave until I arrive.当我到达之前不要离开。
I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你让我走，我才停止喊叫。
5.My eyes were irritated by the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛怪难受的。
The boss was irritated by the clerk's rude behavior.老板对职员的粗鲁行为很恼火。
6.When it came his turn, he rose from his seat.轮到他时，他就从座位上站起来。
When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.至于制定计划，就交给我吧。
7.Instead of improving, he is getting worse.他不是在好转，而是在恶化。
They built a reservoir halfway up the mountain instead of at the top.他们不是在山顶而是在半山腰修建了一个水库。
Unit 5
1.Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of An Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.上学期王钢表现出色，被授予优秀学生的称号。
2.On Teachers’ Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.同学们在教师节给老师做了一张贺卡，以表示对老师过去一年工作的感谢。3.The children were amused by the story about the cat.孩子们听了关于那只猫的故事都笑了起来。
4.The continual sunny days made the temperature soar sharply.连续几个晴天，气温骤然升高。
5.Walking after dinner promotes digestion.饭后散步有助于消化。
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